(完整版)动词不规则变化表整理(可编辑修改word版)
(完整版)不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)(可编辑修改word版)
英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：1、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）2、AAB 型3、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）4、ABB 型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought（4）、原形→aught →aught（5）、变其中一个元音字母（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft（7）、其它（无规律）5、ABC 型（1）、原形→ew→own（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]（5）、其它（无规律）6、一个动词有两种变化形式7、情态动词（无过去分词）后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》英语不规则动词初中记忆表2.A AB 型3.A BA（原形→过去式→原形）4.A BB 型（1）（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought（4）、原形→aught →aught（5）、变其中一个元音字母（6）（7）、其它（无规律）5.A BC 型（1）（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
（5）、其它（无规律）6.一个动词有两种变化形式7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sig[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
明白
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去
have[həv]
动词不规则变化表整理
wear
wore
worn
穿;戴
ride
rode
ridden
骑马,自行车等;搭乘
write
wrote
written
写,书写;写作;著述
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下;跌落;降落;倒
fly
flew
flown
飞;飞行;飘动;空运;放
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记;遗忘;忽视
give
gave
given
送给;授予;供给;递给
go
went
gone
去;离去;行驶;遇到;到达
know
knew
known
知道;懂得;了解;认识
ring
rang
rung
（铃等）鸣响;打电话
see
saw
seen
看见;察觉;领会
sing
sang
sung
唱,唱歌
speak
spoke
spoken
说话;会说（+语言）;发言
steal
stole
stolen
偷,窃取
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
拿;服用;乘坐;花费
wake
woke
woken
lose
lost
lost
失去;丧失;损失
make
made
made
做;制作;制造;使得
meet
met
met
遇见;碰见（某人）;相遇
say
(完整word版)高中常用不规则动词表
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
~
带来
buy
bought
bought
~
买
fight
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考,想
seek
sought
hurt
~
受伤
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打，撞
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
set
set
setting
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
（7）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋,放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
说.讲.表示
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand
英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
ate[et,eit]
eaten['i:tən]
吃
fall[fɔ:l]
Fell[fel]
fallen['fɔ:lən]
落下
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
告知
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
重讲,反复,复述
情势
（1）本相→曩昔式→本相+(e)n
动词本相
曩昔式
曩昔分词
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown
吹
drive[draiv]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivən]
left[left]
分开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
(7)其它
动词本相
曩昔式
曩昔分词
lay[lei]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole
stolen['stəulən]
偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分离为“a”（曩昔式）和“u”（曩昔分词）.[i→a →u]
(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表
高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”构成，详尽变化有：1.直接在词尾加 -ed 。
如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean — cleaned2.以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。
如： like—liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。
如： stop —stopped, trip —tripped4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加 -ed 。
如： study —studied, carry —carried, hurry — hurried, marry —married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put —put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。
如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。
如： mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew 。
如： blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow — grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。
如：sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使波折bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建筑built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought boughtcan能could×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost开销cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo / does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原forgave forgivenfreeze冰froze frozenget获取got gotgive gave givengo去went gonegrow成grew grownhang挂 / 死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引led ledlearn学learnt / learned learnt / learned leave走开left leftlend借lent lentlet let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might×mean表⋯意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee看saw seenseek找寻sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送 / 寄sent sentset部署set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将should×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shotshow展现showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spokenspell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend开销spent spentspit吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕破tore torntell告诉told toldthink思虑thought thoughtthrow投 /扔threw thrownunderstand认识understood understoodwake醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will将would×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written附录 1、现在分词变化规则：1 . 一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking say---saying2 . 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，表现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---runningforget---forgetting begin---beginning4.以 ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 改为 y ，再加 inglie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，表现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写尾端的辅音字母，再加 ing 。
(完整word版)早读材料动词不规则变化表
穿
wear
wore
worn
将要
will
would
/
写
write
wrote
written
5.A-A—B型(共1个)
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
打败
beat
beat
beaten
说
say
said
said
卖
sell
sold
sold
派遣
send
sent
sent
照耀
shine
shone
shone
坐
sit
sat
sat
睡觉
sleep
slept
slept
闻到
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
加速
speed
sped
sped
花费
spend
spent
spent
拼写
spell
spelled/spelt
speБайду номын сангаасled/spelt
站立
stand
stood
stood
粘住
stick
stuck
stuck
教
teach
taught
taught
告诉
tell
told
told
认为
think
thought
thought
理解
understand
understood
understood
shake
shook
shaken
应该
(完整word版)英语动词不规则变化表(完整附音标版)
英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA形式动词原形过去式过去分词Cost[k ?st]Cost[k ?st]Cost [k ?st]花销cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]割，切hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]受伤hit [hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打，撞let [let]let [let]let [let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [ri:d]read [ri:d]读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排，布置spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]睁开，流传，涂spit [spit]spit/spat [spit]spit/spat [spit]吐痰 ,shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2. ABB形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]战胜3. ABA形式动词原形过去式过去分词become [bi'k ?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k?m]变come [k ?m]came [keim]come [k ?m]来run [r ?n]ran [r? n]run [r ?n]跑4. ABB形式（ 1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 组成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn [b ?:n]burnt [b ? :nt]burnt [b ?:nt]焚烧deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dealt [delt]解决dream [dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear [hi ?]heard [h ? :d]heard [h ?:d]听见hang ['h??]hanged/ hung[h ??]hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn [l?:n]learned/learnt[l? :nt]learned/learnt [l ?:nt]学习light ['lait]lit/lighted [lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃 , 照亮mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:v ? n]证明 , 证明 ,试验shine [?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照射，使发光show [??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展现 , 给 ...看smell [smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed [spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加快spell [spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt [spelt]拼写wake [weik]waked/woke[w ?uk]waked/woken['w ?uk ?n]醒来，叫醒 , 激发（ 2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为“t ”组成过去式或过去分词。
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动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
are
were
been
am / is
was
been
有;存在;是;成为
break
broke
broken
打破（断,碎）;损坏;撕开
do
did
done
做;干
drink
drank
drunk
喝,饮
drive
drove
driven
驾驶（车）;驱赶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下;跌落;降落;倒
fly
flew
flown
飞;飞行;飘动;空运;放
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记;遗忘;忽视
give
gave
given
送给;授予;供给;递给
go
went
gone
去;离去;行驶;遇到;到达
know
knew
known
知道;懂得;了解;认识
ring
lose
lost
lost
失去;丧失;损失
make
made
made
做;制作;制造;使得
meet
met
met
遇见;碰见（某人）;相遇
say
said
said
说;讲
sell
sold
sold
卖,销售
sit
sat
sat
坐;就座
sleep
slept
slept
睡;睡觉;睡着
smell
smelt
smelt
闻出,嗅;散发气味
stand
stood
stood
站立;直立;位于;经受
teach
taught
taught
教,教授;传授
think
thought
thought
想,思考;认为
tell
told
told
告诉;讲述;吩咐
understand
understood
understood
懂;理解;领会
win
won
won
赢;获胜;赢得;获得
rang
rung
（铃等）鸣响;打电话
see
saw
seen
看见;察觉;领会
sing
sang
sung
唱,唱歌
speak
spoke
spoken
说话;会说（+语言）;发言
steal
stole
stolen
偷,窃取
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
拿;服用;乘坐;花费
wake
wo-A-A型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
cut
cut
cut
切,割,砍
cost
cost
cost
价值为;花费;使付出
put
put
put
放;摆;装入
read
read
read
阅读;朗诵
二．A-B-A型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
hit
hit
hit
打,击 （新词）
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害（新词）
come
came
come
到来;出现
run
ran
run
跑;奔跑;（颜色）褪色
三.A-B-B型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
bring
brought
brought
带来;引起;产生
buy
bought
bought
购买;采购
catch
caught
caught
接住;抓住;赶上;染上
dig
dug
dug
挖（土）;掘（地）
feel
felt
felt
触摸（某物）;感觉到
get
got
got/gotten
收到;接到;得到;成为
have/has
had
had
有;吃;喝;进行;经受
hear
heard
heard
听见;听说;得知
keep
kept
kept
留下;保留;继续
leave
left
left
离开;把…留下;剩下
醒;醒来;叫醒wake up
wear
wore
worn
穿;戴
ride
rode
ridden
骑马,自行车等;搭乘
write
wrote
written
写,书写;写作;著述