八年级英语鲁教版重点知识修订版
全新鲁教版54制八年级上册英语知识点汇总(全册 共16页)
全新鲁教版54制八年级上册英语知识点汇总（全册共16页）目录Unit 1 When was he born?Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?Unit 3 Where would you like to visit?Unit 4 How can we become good learnersUnit 5 I think that mooncakes are deliciousUnit6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.Unit 8 What are the shirts made of ?Unit1 When was he born? 清单序号:1--7 清单主备：审核：一、重点短语1.出生be born2.一个冰盒 a box of ice3.画画paint pictures4.音乐天才musical talent5.音乐爱好者music lover6.遇到麻烦get in trouble7.处于困境be in trouble 8.期待做某事expect to do 9.手头,在手边at hand10.坚持做某事keep on doing 11.破裂，解散break up 12.因为because of13.参军join the army 14.被改编成电影be made into a film15.表演京剧perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player17.在地上on the ground 18.身体不好have bad health19.病得很严重become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛win a skating competition21.钢琴诗人the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心touch the hearts of the listeners23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother24.想方设法做某事try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨… spend…with sb.26.为国家队效力play for a national team 27.辍学drop out of school28.出生于一个农民家庭be born into a farmer’s family29.有天赋表演的人们people with great talents30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.31.获得诺贝尔文学奖win the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？When did he start painting these pictures?2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典.With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣。
鲁教版八年级下英语1-2知识点(可编辑修改word版)
一．.重点难点释义Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park? ——Where have you been? 你去哪里了？——I have been to the library.12. have/ has gone to…“去了某地”，指说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上或已到达某1. Me neither=Neither have I . 我也没去过。
（1）英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不……”时，常用neither 引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
eg:--I'm not tall. Neither is she. =She's not tall, either. 我个子不高，她个子也不高。
--They can't cook. Neither can we. =We can't cook, either. 他们不会做饭，我们也不会。
（2）如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”常用so 引起的倒装句，so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
eg:--My friends are happy. So am I.=I'm happy, too./I'm also happy.--They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air.2 hear, hear of, hear from*hear 为动词，有听见和听说之意。
作“听见”解，只强调结果。
作为：“听说”解，其后一般跟从句。
**hear of 听说，听到，其后跟名词或从句。
--My grandma can't hear very well. --I hear that they miss us very much.--I heard him singing in the next room. --Have you ever heard of Edison?3. be famous for ,be famous as 与be famous to**be famous for 因为……而出名/著名，for 后接表示特点、特长的名词，表示人或物闻名的原因--The village is famous for its green tea．**be famous as 以……身份出名，as 后一般接表示职业的名词。
鲁教版八年级上学期英语unit1知识点总结
鲁教版八年级上学期英语unit1知识点总结八年级上学期英语unit1难点知识（鲁教版）1. I’m going to move to a new house.move to /into …搬到，搬入……e. g. They moved into the new apartment last week.Later his family moved to New York.2. I need some help.We need to clean the house.help 作名词为不可数名词。
need作动词用法：need sth. /sb, need to do sth.need还可用作情态动词，“必须”，否定形式“needn’t”，后跟动词原形。
need作名词时指“需要，必需”时为不可数名词，指“必需品，要求”时常用复数。
e. g. There’s no need to do that. 不需要做那事。
We have to work hard to meet the people’s needs.You needn’t call him at once.八年级上学期英语unit1语法要点（鲁教版）1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash?—Sure, Mom.—Could you please do the dishes?—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.(1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。
以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。
表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。
八年级鲁教版英语知识点
八年级鲁教版英语知识点作为初中英语学习的中阶段，八年级鲁教版英语知识点涵盖了基础语法、词汇、听力、口语、阅读和写作等多个方面。
在这里，我们将对这些知识点进行详细的介绍和总结。
基础语法在八年级英语的学习中，学生需要巩固中考基础语法知识的同时，学习更加深入和细致的语法知识，比如时态、语态、虚拟语气等。
以下是八年级常见语法知识点的概述。
1. 时态八年级时态主要包括：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时、现在完成时、未来完成时。
其中，注意时态的使用及常见句型的构造方式。
2. 语态八年级语态包括：主动语态和被动语态。
需要学生掌握被动语态的基本构造方式和使用方法。
3. 虚拟语气八年级虚拟语气主要包括：谓语虚拟语气和名词性从句虚拟语气，需要学生清楚掌握这些语气的概念、用法以及虚拟语气与事实相反、与现在事实相反和与过去事实相反的用法。
词汇词汇是语言学习的基础，八年级学生需要在掌握基础词汇的基础上拓展词汇量，增加语言表达能力。
以下是八年级常见词汇的概述。
1. 常用词汇需要掌握中考常用词汇，同时学习新的单词和短语，如祈使句、情态动词、连词、副词、介词及其他一些常用的词汇。
2. 词形变化八年级需要学生掌握名词、形容词、动词等的词形变化，如名词的单复数、动词的各种时态和语态形式等。
听力、口语八年级是听说基础的深入巩固阶段，学生需要不断锻炼听力和口语的实际应用能力，提高口头表达能力和语音语调的准确性。
以下是八年级常见听力口语知识点的概述。
1. 听力训练需要学生练习不同类型的听力训练，比如句子配对、听短文、听长对话和简短交际等，提高学生的听力思维和应答能力。
2. 口语训练需要学生练习各种话题及口头表达，增加口语自信心及沟通技巧，掌握口语表达中的语调节奏、语音和语调等。
阅读阅读是英语学习中至关重要的一环，八年级学生需要掌握不同类型的阅读技巧，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
以下是八年级常见阅读知识点的概述。
(鲁教版54制)英语八年级下册知识点 (全书完整版)
（鲁教版54制）八年级英语下册（全册）知识点汇总Unit1 When was he born? 清单序号:1--7 清单主备：审核：一、重点短语1.出生 be born2.一个冰盒 a box of ice3.画画 paint pictures4.音乐天才 musical talent5.音乐爱好者 music lover6.遇到麻烦 get in trouble7.处于困境 be in trouble 8.期待做某事 expect to do 9.手头,在手边 at hand10.坚持做某事 keep on doing 11.破裂，解散 break up 12.因为 because of13.参军 join the army 14.被改编成电影 be made i nto a film15.表演京剧 perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player 17.在地上 on the ground 18.身体不好 have bad h ealth19.病得很严重 become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛 win a skating competition21.钢琴诗人 the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心 touch the hearts of thelisteners23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and lo ving grandmother24.想方设法做某事 try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨… spend…with sb.26.为国家队效力 play for a national team 27.辍学 drop out of school28.出生于一个农民家庭be born into a farmer’s family29.有天赋表演的人们 people with great talents30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.31.获得诺贝尔文学奖 win the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？ When did he start painting these pictures?2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典.With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣.More and more people are becoming interested in his works.5.他12岁时就辍学并参加了工作When he was 12, he dropped out of school and started to work.6.有时他在学校的建筑物上画画时会遇到麻烦He sometimes got in trouble for paintin g the buildings at school.7.莫言说他从来没有想过会得奖 Mo said he never expected to win the prize.8.他25岁时病得非常严重，一直到后来身体都非常差He became seriously ill when he was 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age.9.大家称他为“钢琴诗人”，因为他的音乐能够触及听者的内心People called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.10.世界失去了一位音乐天才，但是他的精神在今天依然留存在他的作品中The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today.11.在他的晚年，比起开大型的演奏会，他更喜欢在他的公寓为几个朋友演奏In his later years, he enjoyed playing at this apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.12.你多早开始学做事情都不为过You are never too young to start doing things.13.李娜什么时候开始她的网球生涯的？When did Li Na start her life as a tennis player?14.他/她什么时候出生的？When was he / she born?Unit2 It’s a nice day,isn’t it一、重点短语1. look like2. 到中午为止3. on the weekend4. 浏览 lo ok through5. wait in line6. 球迷a ball game fan7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快8. 在周六晚上on Saturday night 9. thank you so much for …为…而非常感谢你10. 对..友好 be friendly to 11. feel like 感觉像…12. …的一部分 part of 13. have a hard time doing… 做…时很费劲14. 出现，come along 15. enjoy doing 享受做…的乐趣17. help sb. with sth=help sb. (to) do sth.. 17. 此时 at this time 18.排队等候 wait in line19.依靠，依赖 depend on 20.结婚 get married二、重点句型1.看样子要下雨，不是吗？It looks like rain , doesn't it？2.你认为到中午时雨会停吗？Do you think it’ll stop by noon?3.我希望这样. 我想去游泳. I hope so I want to go swimming .4.天对我来说有点热. It’s a little hot for me.5.在书店看书： look through books in a bookstore.7.你认为学校怎么样？What do you think of the school?=How do you like the school？It’s great.好极了.8．“当/成为、、、、怎么样？”It is +形容词+being……eg.有时成为学校的一名新生不容易：It’s not easy being a new kid at school. 当一名演员是有趣的：It’s interesting being an actor.9.我在周六的晚上玩得很愉快：I had a wonderful time on Saturday night.10我感觉是小组的一部分了I fell like part of the group now.三、【自学语法共克疑难】反意疑问句1）定义：提出情况和看法，询问对方是否同意的句子叫反意疑问句.2）结构：陈述句＋简略疑问句3)用法:a.前肯后否；前否后肯.b.反问部分的时态和人称与陈述部分的人称和时态一致.c.本身表否定的nothing,nev er,little,few.Mary likes reading，doesn’t she？玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式）Mary doesn’t like reading，does she？玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式）1. 如果陈述句有一个助动词（包括can，must，need等情态动词），其简短问句用同一个助动词. 例如：He can swim，can’t he？他会游泳，对吗？2. 如果陈述部分包含no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式.例如：You have no time on Monday，hav e you？星期一你没有时间，是吗？3. 陈述句部分是there be句型时，简短问句部分也用there b e.例如：There are some people in the room，aren’t there？教室里有人，是吗？4. 在英语口语中，I am后面的简短问句用aren't I？例如：I’m late，aren’t I？我迟到了，是吗？5. 当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing，nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构. 为避免重复，用代词it来代替nothing；用they或he来代替nobody. 例如：Everythi ng goes well，doesn’t it一切顺利，是吗？Everyone is here，aren’t they？（注意：此句问句与前句动词的数不一致. ）6. 祈使句后面的简短问句使用 will you?sha ll we？它们不是真正的疑问句（意为请），但常用升调. will，would，can，can’t 及shall we用来告诉人们该做什么事，表请求.例如：Give me a pen，will you？请给我一支笔. Open the door，will you？请打开门好吗？Let’s go together，shall we？咱们一起走吧.7. 在 I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致，例如：I think she’s out，isn’t she？我想她出去了，是吗？I don’t think it’s true，is i t？我认为那不是真的，对吗？注意：在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes，否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的. 例如：This isn’t yours，is it?这不是你的，是吗？Yes，it is. 不，是我的. No，it i sn’t. 对，不是我的.Unit3 知识清单一、重点短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3.some day 有朝一日4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物9.be away 离开，远离10.the an swer to the question 问题的答案11.accord ing to 根据；按照2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作13.dream of 梦想，想到14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事16.take it easy 轻松；不紧张17.as soon as possible 尽快地18.hold on to 继续；坚持19.sound lile 听起来像20.hope to do sth 希望做某事21. consider doing sth 考虑做某事22. provide sb. with sth= provide sth for sb. 供应某人某物.二、重点句子1.---Where would you like to go on vacation?---I’d like to trek through the jungle. ---你想去哪儿度假？我想长途跋涉穿越丛林.2.I like places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方.3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方4.For your next va cation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱6.So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with s omeone who can translate things for you. 因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去.7. We’d like to be awa y for three weeks.我们大约要去三个星期.8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation.度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there.你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服.12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific. 我想横渡太平洋.课题：Unit 1 How can we become good lear ners?序号：4--7 课型：知识清单主备人：审核：时间：一. 短语小结1.work with frie nds 和朋友一起学习2.list en to tapes 听磁带3.study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先 8. the secret to......， .......的秘诀9.because of 因为 10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了13. the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注19. connect ……with ……把……联系. 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记35.h ow often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多37. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be int erested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是二. 句子1. Do you have conversations with friend s in English? 你和朋友用英语说话吗？2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 朗读练习发音呢？3. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Mon day.我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报告.4. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.你读的越多，你阅读的速度就越快.5. What is the secret to language learning? 语言学习的秘诀是什么？6. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.但是因为我糟糕的发音, 我害怕问问题.7. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in the dictionary. 但因为我想弄明白这个故事，所以我就查词典.8. I often make mistakes in grammar.我经常在语法方面犯错误.9. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生具有学习的能力.10. But whether or not you can do this well depend on your learning habits.但是你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯.课题：Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 知识清单序号：5--7 课型：复习主备人：审核：时间：一、短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two wee ks 两星期之后 8. be similar to... 与.......相似9. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候11. the traditional of……的传统 12. in the shape of... 呈……的形状13. folk stories民间传说故事 14. go to…for a vacation 去…度假15. wash away 冲走；洗掉 16. lay out摆开;布置17. end up最终成为;最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……19. as a result结果 20. one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个…另一个…21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22. dress up 乔装打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. fly up to…飞向… 26. take sb. around…带某人到处走走27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分发29. the importance of…. …..的重要性 30. care about….. 关心31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 听起来像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 36. the spirit of.. . ….的精神37.on October the 31st 在10月31日 38.how touching 多么动人39.have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 40. in need 需要帮助；处于困境中41. not only…b ut also…不但…而且… 42. between…and…在…和…之间二、用法1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么…..的…..!2. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！…..多么….!3. be going to ….将要/打算…..4. in + 时间段在…后5. give sb. Sth. 给某人某物；把某物给某人6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式….之一9. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式做某事是…. 10. What…think of….? …认为…怎么样？11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12. used to be 过去是….13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 14. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 16. promise to do sth.承诺做某事三、重点句型1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思.2. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！4 .I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in YunnanProvince我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似.5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ How fantastic the dragon boat teams w ere! 龙舟队多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？I think that mooncakes are delicious一、学习目标1.复习所学的重点单词、短语.2. 熟练并准确地做习题二、问题导学1. 识记下列短语(1) 泼水节（2）龙舟节（3）春节(4)元宵节 (5)看着很有意思（6）在外面吃(7)发胖（8）2周后 (9)一年里最热的月份(10)与...相似（11）互相泼水（12）有好运(13)中秋节 (14) 以...形式 (15)传统民间故事(16) 最触动人心的 (17) 射下 (18) 拒绝做某事(19)飞上了月亮 (20)摆开（21）表达我们的爱(22)一个....另一个 (23)五月的第二个周日(24)做某事是个好主意 (25 )装扮（26）鬼屋(27)不请吃就捣蛋 (28)戏弄某人 (29)请求(30)看起来吓人 (31) ...的重要性 (32) 关心，在乎(33)过去常常做某事 (34) 受到惩罚 (35)警告某人做某事结束 (36)带他回到童年 (37) 使...某人想起 (38)决定做某事承 (39)用...来招待某人 (40) 善良和热情 (41) 到处传播爱和快乐(42)在...和...之间 (43) 分发 (44) 不但...而且..2. 【巧学妙记】巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考, 三个考点需记牢.一点常考引导词, 不同句子词相异.陈述句子用that, 一般疑问是否(if/whether)替;特殊问句更好办, 引导还用疑问词.二点时态常变化, 主句不同从句异.主句若为现在时, 从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时, 从句时态向前移.三点语序要牢记, 陈述语序从句中.三、达标反馈（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词.1．My r_____ include my father and my mother.2.I arrived in Guangdong yesterday, so I am a s________ here.3．He ________ (偷) my book by acc ident, but he didn't admit (承认)．4．The children are chasing (追逐) in the ________ (园子)．5．I ________ (欣赏) his job.6.He didn't finish his homework, so his teacher p________ him.7.She is friendly to t________ the guest.8.He wrote a famous________ (小说) in 1950.9.The room is old.Many people think it is ________ (闹鬼的) at night.10.I get ma ny ________(礼物) on my b irthday.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空.1．Yesterday even ing he ________ (lay) out his book to study.2．He puts five ________ (pound) into the bottle every day.3．He tried his best ________ (answer) my questions.4．People started the tradition of ________ (admire)the moon since then. 5．I plan ________ (travel) during the summer holiday.6．________ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May.2．It is more and more popular________ (decorate) the room.3．I have many ways________ (solve) this problem. 4．They spend two days ________ (do) this task.5．It is a good idea ________ (memorize) the poem. 6.We can get ________ (warm) from the sun.7.I warn him not ________ (play) on the road. 8.His dog is ill.It is ________ (die)．9.I decide ________ (keep) reading English every morning.10.I want ________ (make) a model plane.Could you give me some su ggestions?教学后记：Unit 6 知识清单Section A1.get some money 取一些钱2.have dinner 吃晚饭3.get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋4.go along 沿着5.pass Center Street 穿过中心街6.on your right 在你右边7.beside the bank 在银行旁边8.go to the third floor 去三楼9.turn left/right 向左/右转10 between ….and 在….中间11 go past the bookstore 经过书店12.amusement park 娱乐公园13.be excited to do 做sth激动14.no problem 没问题15.need to do 需要做某事16.how about (+doing) 怎么样17．look scary 看起来恐怖18. at first 起初/首先19.not...until... 直到...才...20.on one’s way to 在某人去...路上21.pass by 路过，经过22.start doing sth. 开始做某事23.a little earlier 早一点24.get something to eat买一些吃的25.the nearest bank 最近的银行26.over there 在那边Section B1. tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 让某人（不）做某事2. suggest doing 建议做某事3.what kind of 哪一种4. a foreign country 一个外国5. ask for help politely 礼貌的寻求帮助6. a very direct question 一个非常直接的问题7.I t is n ot enough to do 做某事是不够的8. depend on 取决于，依赖9.each other 互相10. school trip 学校旅行11. sound impolite 听起来粗鲁 12. spend time doing 花时间做某事13. lead in 引入，导入14. be sorry to do 做某事很抱歉15. communicate with sb.与某人交流16. change some money 兑换钱17. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事18. wake up 醒来19. in a rush 急忙，匆忙20. on time 按时重点句子1.——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?—Excuse me, could you______ ______ ______ to get to the bookstore?—当然可以. —Sure.2.——打扰一下,你知道我在哪里能买到明信片吗?—Excuse me, do you know________ ________ ________ get some postcards?—当然可以. 去二楼. 在银行和超市之间一家书店.—Sure. Go to ____ ______floor. _____ ______a bookstore_____the bank___ the supermarket.3.我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门.I____ ______the park ____today.4.——打扰一下,你知道在哪里我能买到药吗?—Excuse me, do you know_______ _______ _______ _______ some medicine?—当然可以. 在这条街上有一家超市.—Sure. _____ ______a supermarket down the str eet.5. ——请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗?—____ _____ ____ tell me how to get to the post office?——对不起,我不能确定怎样去那里.—Sorry, ____ _____ _______how to get there.6.——你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗?—____ ____tell me when the band_________ __________ this evening? —在晚上八点开始.—It starts_____8: 00 p. m.7.——你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?—Can you tell me_____ ____ _____ a good place to eat?—当然可以. 你喜欢什么种类的食物?—Of course. ____ ____ _____food do you like?Unit7ed to 过去常常2.wear glasses戴眼镜3.brave enough足够勇敢4.get good grades/scores取得好成绩5.be/become interested in对..感兴趣6.on a swim team在游泳队7.from ti me to time有时10.see sb do /doing看见某人做/正做某事11. from..to..从..到..12.take up doing学着做某事13.deal with处理,应对14.dare to敢于15.in front of在..前面16.not…anymore不再17.be able to能,可以18.all the time一直,总是19.tons of attention许多关注20.too much attention太多的关注21.appear to others出现在别人面前22.hang out闲逛25.give up放弃26.the road to success成功之路27.fight on坚持28.a small number of少量30.at least至少31.be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth32.give a speech讲话，演讲33.in public在公众面前35.worry about / be worried about担心36.cause problems引起麻烦37.move to搬往，前往38.look for寻找39.take care of / look after照顾40.begin to开始做…41.be absent from school逃学42.fail the examinations考试不及格43.make a decision做决定45.advise sb to do建议某人做某事46.in person亲自47.even though /if即使48.take pride in / be proud of感到自豪50.return home回家52.tell jokes讲笑话本单元重点句子1.你过去矮, 是吗?You ____ ____ ____short, didn’t you?2.他现在什么样?____he____now?3.他过去戴眼镜吗?____ he____ ____wear glasses?4. 比利的变化是如此的大!Billy has changed____ ____!5.她过去很害羞, (所以)开始从事歌唱事业来应对她害羞的毛病.She ___ ____ _____ really shy and ______ ______ singing to deal with her shyness.6. 我过去在学校里不受欢迎, 但是现在我无论到哪里都会引起很多人的注意.I ____ ____ ____be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention ____I go.7. 我必须一直关注我给别人留下的印象, 我必须非常小心我的所说所做.I always have to worry about____ I appear_____ ____, and I have to be very careful about____I say or do.8. 你不能够想象通往成功的路有多难.You can never imagine____ ____the road______success is.9. 我过去讨厌体育课.I _____ _____ _____P. E. class.10. 他过去参加过足球队.He_____ _____ ____on the soccer team.11. 我过去不喜欢考试, 但现在我不担心(考试)了.I_____ _____ _____like tests, but now I___ ____ about them.Unit5 what are the shirts made of?知识清单1 be made of 由…制成（可以看出原材料）2 be made from由…制成（看不出材料本身）3 be made in +地点由…地方生产4 be made by 被（人）…制造5 look Ok/nice 看起来很不错6 the art and science fair 艺术和科技交易会7 a beautiful paining 一幅漂亮的油画 8 grass and leaves 草坪于树叶9 be known for以…闻名（出名）相当于be famous for 11 be known as 表示以某种身份而出名. 12 both…and…二者都. . .13 as fa as I know 据我所知 14 on the side of mountain 在山坡上15 The leaves are ready 叶子长好后 16 be picked by hand 手工采摘17 be sent for processing 被送去加工18 be packed 打包19 all over the world 全世界 20 be good/bad for 对. . . 有好/坏处21 no matter what/where/who/which/when/how无论是什么/在哪里/是谁/是哪个/(些)/什么时候/怎样22 a 17- year-old student 一个17岁的学生 23 so many products 如此多的产品 24 even though/even if 尽管. . . 25 Americ an brands 美国品牌(的产品) 26 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 27 in fact 事实上28 in the future 将来 29 high technology products 高科技产品30 all parts of the world 世界各地 31.try to find out more about努力发现有关……更多的 32.go on a vacation去度假… 33.want to learn to 想要学会34. be famous for因……而著名 35.be held in在……举办 36. be from来自于37.sound interesting听起来有意思 38.be painted with用……涂成39.be turn into被变成 40.according to根据 41.be used by被使用42. s end sth out to发出去 43.ask for help请求帮助 44.be used at在使用45.when in trouble遇到麻烦时 46.be covered with被覆盖 47.be lit被点燃48. rise into深入里 49.be seen as被看作 50.be around for存在51.be difficult to do难以做 52.be folded被折叠 53.be cut with用……剪成53.be put on被放在之上 54.as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year作为向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征55.look real看上去是真的 56.be carefully shaped by hand用手小心翼翼进行造型57.be fired at a very high heat在高温下烧制重点句子理解：1 Is it made of silver? 是银子做的吗？2 What is the model plane made of? 这个飞机模型是有什么制造的？What is the painting made from? 这幅画是什么制成的？3 Where is the tea produced in China? 这种茶叶是中国什么地方生产的？4 Tea plants are gro wn on the sides of moun tains 茶叶种在上坡上.5 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一个有趣现象，当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的.6 Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china.美国人想不买中国产品几乎不可能.7 However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 不过，他希望将来有一天中国更善于制造高科技产品，让世界各地的人都能买到.8.Each different part of china has its own special forms of traditional art.中国每9.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明标志.10.Paper cutting has been around for over 1500year.剪纸有1500多年的历史了.11.During the spring festival, they are put on windows doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.在春节期间，剪纸张贴在窗，门和墙上作为人们向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征12.It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成所有的一切需要几周时间.13.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beau ty.这些小陶瓷艺术品表达了所有中华儿女对生活和美的热爱.以下为赠送内容别想一下造出大海，必须先由小河川开始。
【鲁教版】八年级英语上册各知识点总结
【鲁教版】八年级英语上册各知识点总结八年级英语上册每单元知识点归纳Unit1 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes洗餐具2.2.take out the trash倒垃圾3.3.at least至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time一直；反复6.in surprise惊讶地力）9. in order to为了10.provide sth for sb向某人提供某物11.depend on依赖；赖12.look after照顾；照看13.take care of照顾14.as a result结果用法归纳*1.finish doing sth做完某事2.2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth极力（不）做某事4.4.let sb do sth让某人做某事6.mind doing sth介意做某事7.7.learn to do sth研究做某事8.learn how to do sth研究怎样做某事语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 2 why don’t you talk to yourparents?短语归结1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb up给某人打电话6.6.talk about谈论7.look through浏览8.8.give back清偿9.be angry with sb生或人的气10.10.a big deal重要的事情11.work out办理；算出12.get on with sb与某人和睦相处municate with sb与某人交流116.in front of在...前面17.not... any more不再...18.so much/many那么多pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of各类百般23.in one’s opinion依...看24.turn down调小用法归结1.allow sb to do sth答应或人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为甚么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth让或人做某事8.offer to do sth自动供给做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.it’s time to do sth该做某事了12.keep on doing sth连续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点用的答语(=Why not+V原)2.连词until,sothat以及although引导的状语从句Unit3 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归结1.wait for期待2.look for寻觅3.go off (闹铃）收回声音4.take a shower洗澡5.pick up接德律风；捡起6.make sure确；务必7.have fun玩的高兴8.fall asleep入眠；睡觉9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess乱七八糟12.take photos拍照13.turn on打开14.in silence沉默地；无声地15.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell the truth说实话17.point out指出18.go away消逝19.as well也用法归纳1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于（做）某事22.see sb /sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth开始做某事4.try to do sth勉力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段一定主语在句首，普通问句Be提早否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归结1.work on从事3.take...away拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth做某事的好方法5.a little bit一点儿6.once upon a time早年7.turn...into..变成e out呈现，出书，成效是9.get married立室10.fall in love with sb爱上或人11.be born出生12.all over the world全世界13.make a plan to do sth制订打算做某事14.along the way沿路15.be lost迷路16find out找出17.learn about相识用法归纳1.try to do sth想法做某事2.finish doing sth完成做某事3.continue to do sth继续做某事4.make sb do sth让某人做某事5.keep doing sth一向做某事6.instead of doing sth替代做某事7.be able to do可以做某事9.have no time to do sth没有时间做某事10.become interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣11.can’t stop doing sth不由得做某事12.hear sb doing sth听到或人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere指导或人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遗忘在某地15.show sb sth向某人展示某物语法点31.unless指导的前提状语从句2.so...that...引导的结果状语从句3.such…that…引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as引导的时间状语从句Unit5 what’s the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳1.take in吸入；吞入2.in the face of面对（题目；艰巨）3.at birth出生时4.as you can see正如你所看到的5.as far as I know据我所知6.up to直到7.prepare ...for...为...筹办...8.fall over跌倒10.cut down砍倒11.take care of照顾；照看12.every two years每两年13.die from死于…14.or so大约；左右15.in danger处于危险之中用法归纳某事3.risk sb’s life to do sth.某人冒生命危险做某事4.one of the +描述词第一流+可数名词复数最....的....之一5.what’s the+描述词第一流+名词in the world? 世界上最....的....是什么？7.succeed in doing sth成功做成某事9.send sb to do sth派某人去做某事事语法点1.数词hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit6 Have you read Treasure Islandyet?短语归纳1.be full of充溢2.grow up长大43.hurry up从速11.hope to do sth但愿做某事4.bring back to sw.带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中间7.fight over为....争吵；争斗8. think about斟酌e to realize入手下手意想到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as例如13.belong to属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候16.be famous for由于...而出名17. leave behind忘记；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性19.look good on sb.看起来得当或人20.enjoy success in享受…的成功用法归结1.finish doing sth完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw到达某地3.learn to do sth研究做某事4.see sb doing sth看到或人正在做某事6.teach sb sth教某人某事e sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth喜爱做某事9.can’t wai t to do sth迫在眉睫做某事10.be kind to sb对某人友好12.have time to do sth有工夫做某事13have nothing to do没什么事情可做语法点目前完成时Unit7 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time玩的高兴2.put up搭建；支起3.learn about sth了解有关…的情况4.development of……的发展5.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式6.be able to do sth能够做某事7.a couple of少数；几个8. on the other hand另外一方面9.three quarters四分之三10.whether...or...不论...照旧...11.wake up醒来12.all year round一年到头，终年13.close to靠近14.be far from离…远用法归结51.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth寓目或人做了某事4.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事5.have problem (in）doing sth做某事很费劲6.as...as..和...一样7.the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间8.choose to do sth选择做某事9.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时辨别：have been to和have gone to。
鲁教版八年级英语下册的重点词汇汇总
鲁教版八年级英语下册的重点词汇汇总Unit 1: Can you play the guitar?•ability•classical•instrument•perform•skill•tuneUnit 2: What’s the matter?•appointment•bandage•bleed•cough•flu•soreUnit 3: Why don’t you talk to your parents?•advice•argue•calm•embarrassed•nervous•upsetUnit 4: Have you ever been to a museum?•ancient•exhibition•fossil•masterpiece•sculpture•statueUnit 5: Do you want to watch a game show?•challenge•compete•contestant•host•opponent•refereeUnit 6: I’m going to study computer science.•analyze•application•hardware•software•system•technologyUnit 7: Where would you like to visit?•beach•castle•forest•mountain•scenery•sightseeingUnit 8: Have you read Treasure Island yet?•adventure•character•plot•setting•suspense•themeUnit 9: How was your weekend?•celebrate•community•festival•tradition•unique•volunteerUnit 10: How do you feel about going to school?•boring•challenging•enroll•extracurricular•motivate•passionateUnit 11: What are you going to do for your birthday?•blow out•celebrate•decorate•present•surprise•wishUnit 12: What’s the best way to travel?•budget•destination•itinerary•luggage•souvenir•vacation以上是鲁教版八年级英语下册的重点词汇汇总，共计72个词汇。
鲁教版八年级下学期英语必背知识点
Unit 2单元必考知识点归纳一、必记词组1.look like rain 看上去像下雨2.by noon 中午前；到中午3.in order 按次序的；井然有序4.on the weekend 在周末5.kind of strict 有点严肃；有一些严厉6.in town 在城镇里7.among strangers 在陌生人中间8.deal with a difficult situation 处理困难的局面9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上10.feel unsure of… 对……没有信心11.a good starting point 一个良好的起点；一个好的开始后12.make…relaxed 使……放松13.social situations 社会场合14.make social situations more relaxed 使社会场合更加放松15.turn to sb. 转向某人16.next to 紧挨着17.introduce oneself 自我介绍18.a long silence 长时间的沉默；沉默了很长时间19.keep doing sth. 持续做某事；继续做某事；一直做某事20.in the end 最后；结果21.walk through （步行）穿过…… 22.walk through the door 穿过大门；走进门里e over 过来24.have a secret feeling of fear 有一种隐秘的恐惧感25.move toward…走向…26.in a corner 在角落里27.attend the community event 参加社区活动不同于……28.be different from…29.on the tennis team 在乒乓球队30.go to the beach 去海滩31.meet a group of friends 遇到一群朋友32.at the shopping center 在购物中心33.wait in line 排队等候34.for the first time 第一次35.the topic sentence 主题句36.small talk 闲聊37.an everyday activity 日常活动38.cultural similarities/differences 文化的相似点/文化差异39.pass the time 消磨时光40.break the ice 打破沉默；打破僵局41.a common form of communication 一个常见的交流方式42.serve customers 为顾客服务43.the basic rules 基本规则44.keep the conversation light and humorous保持会话轻松幽默45.make sb. feel relaxed 使/让某人感到放松46.depend on… 依赖；取决于……47.be/get married 结婚48.be avoided 被回避49.an English-speaking person 一个说英语的人50.give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个做某事的机会51.at a party 在一次聚会/宴会上52.general news 一般新闻二、必背重点句子今天是个好天气，不是吗？1.It’s a nice day, isn’t it?2.Ben isn’t the only person that has experienced this situation本不是唯一经历过这种情形的人3.Something similar has probably happened to most of us before可能以前我们大多数人都遇到过类似的事情4.This can make social situations more relaxed.这样能使社交场合更轻松5.I felt so embarrassed that I left the party我觉得很尴尬，就离开了聚会6.It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people talking as I walked through the door那是个周五的晚上，我走进大门的时候就听到了喧闹的音乐和人们的说话声，have we?-我们以前没见过面，是吗？7.—We haven’t met before,-是的，没见过。
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八年级英语鲁教版重点知识集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]八年级英语鲁教版重点知识整理短语：1、yard sale 现场出售，院子买卖2、check out 检查check up 检查，清理3、look through 看穿;仔细检查;穿过…看;对（某人）视而不见 look up 向上看；查找;改善；拜访look for 寻找look after 照顾，照料，料理4、say goodbye to sb 道别see you againI'll be seeing you.;So long.5、no longer 不再，已不not any moreno morenot any longer6、part with 失去，卖掉，与…分割开7、as for 至于；关于8、to be honest 说实话（to） tell the truth9、clear out 清除；离开；洗劫一空10、be back to 回来，放回depart from 离开11、 one of ……中的一个12、be away 离开，出发13、be full of 充满14、run around 东奔西跑look around 四周环顾around the world 全世界around three hours 大约三小时15、hundreds of 数以百计的16、close to 离…近，与…关系亲密17、for/since 区别（1）since 的四种用法①、since + 过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、ago. 1990 ,last month , half past sixI have been here since 1990. 1990起，我一直在这儿。
②、since+ 一段时间+agoI h a v e b e e n h e r e s i n c e f i v e m o n t h s a g o。
自从五个月前，我已经在这儿了。
③、since+从句GreatChanges have taken place since you left. 自从你走后，已经发生了很大的变化。
④、It is +一段时间+since从句I t i s t w o y e a r s s i n c e I b e c a m e a n E n g l i s ht e a c h e r.我成为英语老师有两年了。
（2、）Since 和for区别①、Since +时间点，具体时间“自从、、、、以来，从、、、以后” 用来说明动作起始时间I have been in Beijing since 2010.②、For + 时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度，因此句中的谓语动词，也应该是延续性动词。
I have been in Beijing for one year。
We have learnt English for about three years.I have been here for 3 days. (对)I have arrived here for 3 days.（误）6、18、either; too; also; as well 的区别（1）、as well常用作状语,作“又；也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开.如： I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going,too）.（2）、as well 可以直接用于just后,用作应答语（可视为It's just as well、的省略）,作“幸亏,幸而；无妨；没关系”解.如：—We were too late to see the film.—Just as well、I hear it isn't very good.（3）、also，either与too三者都是“也”的意思，also ,too 用于肯定句，其中also用于句中，too用于句尾，且前面有逗号；either用于否定句,且前面有逗号。
例如：His father is a doctor; his mother isalso a doctor.His father is a doctor; his mother is a doctor,too.His father isn't a doctor; his mother isn't a doctor, either.句型：1、How long have you had that bike?2、I’ve had it for three years.3、Have you ever played football?4、Yes, I did when I was little.5、As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.[来源:学科网6、Have done ... since ...7、How long has it been there?8、It has been there for …/since…/as long as…9、find much time to do sth10、It’s a shame that…11、According to …12、regard …with…13、It’s such a …14、have ever been to …15、have never been to…16、have gone to …17、It’s unbelievable that…18、encourage sb to do …语法：过去完成时1、概念：表示某个动作或状态发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，这个动作或状态也可能已经结束，也可能还要继续下去。
2、现在完成时态的构成：助动词have / has +动词的过去分词。
当主语为第三人称单数用has,其余人称用have。
否定句在助动词have/ has 后加not ；疑问句则把助动词Have/ Has 提放到主语之前。
如：I have worked here for ten years .She hasn't been to the Great Wall .Have you been to Beijing3、现在完成时态的用法（1）、表示过去某时刻发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already , yet , just , ever , never…..before , this morning , now , today , so far , in the last/ past+时间段、over +时间段, recently ，by+现在时间等连用如：Tom has already finished his homework.We have had two classes this morning.（2）、表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态，常与for 引导的一段时间或since 引导的时间点或过去时间状语从句连用。
如：Mr Green has lived in China for five months.Mr Green has lived in China since five months ago.Mr Green has lived in China since he came to China.4、have/ has been to 与 have/ has gone to 区别（1）、 have/ has been to 表曾去过某地（现在已不在该地），其后可接表次数的时间名词。
如：Have they been to E'mei Mountain?（2）、have/ has gone to 表示去某地了（现在不在说话的现场），其后不能用任何时间名词。
如：Where is Jim He has gone to the library.（3）、have/ has been in /at表曾在某地住过、停留过，其后常跟for或since引导的时间状语。
如： I have been at that village for ten years.5、短暂性动词与延续性动词在完成时态中的运用（1）、在肯定句中，不能和for , since引导的时间状语连用，也不能用在how long引起的特殊疑问句中。
(2).凡是"完成时态"都表示，不知道也不管动作发生的具体时间,所以在使用现在完成时的句子里，不可以带有表示具体过去时间的状语，如：yesterday,lastweek(month,year,etc.),twoweeksago,in1999等；但常和有些副词连用，如：just,before,already,often,never,ever,not…yet,always等等。
(3). 在以when提问的特殊疑问中不能用现在完成时。
另外，ago不能用于现在完成时的句子里，因为它表示从现在算起的以前某个时间，属于表示具体过去时间的状语。
但是可以用before 来表示"以前"的意义，因为它只表示"以前"，而不知什么时候的以前。
（4）、大部分短暂性动词可以根据实际情况改为相应的延续性动词来表达相同或相近的意思，常用的列举如下：borrow /lend→keep buy →have leave →be away( from) die →be dead join →be in / be a member ofget to know →know begin →be oncome →be / live / stay put on →wear catch a cold →havea coldget/go to sleep/ fall asleep →sleep, be asleep get up / wakeup →be upgo to school →be at school get/ receive (接收）→havehear from →have a letter from finish →be overgo / come / arrive /get(到达)/reach →be(in/at)(5)、句型1：It is / has been +时间段+since +句子（过去时态）It is five years since he came to China.句型2：It’s[willbe]thefirsttimethat…(第一次…)：It’s the first time I’ve come here. 这是我第一次来这儿。