高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)

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定语从句高一知识点总结

定语从句高一知识点总结

定语从句高一知识点总结定语从句是高中英语中一个重要的语法知识点。

它能够为主句提供修饰成分,使得句子更加准确、丰富。

下面是对定语从句的高中英语知识点总结:一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一个句子,用来修饰一个名词或代词。

它提供了更多的描述和信息,以使主句更加明确。

定语从句可以用来修饰人或物,而且在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。

二、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that2.关系副词:when, where, why三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。

四、关系代词的用法和例句1.用who或that代替修饰人的名词,作为定语从句的主语。

例句:The boy who is reading in the library is my brother.2.用whom或that代替修饰人的名词,作为定语从句的宾语。

例句:The girl whom you met yesterday is my best friend.3.用which或that代替修饰物的名词,作为定语从句的主语或宾语。

例句:The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.4.用whose表示所修饰名词的所有关系。

例句:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.五、关系副词的用法和例句1.用when表示时间,修饰修饰时间的名词,作为定语从句的状语。

例句:Yesterday was the day when we won the championship.2.用where表示地点,修饰修饰地点的名词,作为定语从句的状语。

例句:Do you remember the place where we had our first date?3.用why表示原因,修饰修饰原因的名词,作为定语从句的状语。

(完整版)定语从句讲解

(完整版)定语从句讲解

1一、定语从句概述定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语 等来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。

在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语 从句。

定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。

被定 语从句修饰的名词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

二 关系词的用法。

关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系词指代先行词,放在先行词与 定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又充当定语从句中的某一种成分(主语、宾 语、状语等)。

引导定语从句的关系代词有"at ,who ,whom ,whose ,which;关系副词有 when ,where ,why 等。

关系词在句子中的指代作用及成分如下表 1.关系代词的用法(1) who, whom 的用法二者都用于指人。

who 在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whom 在定语从句中 作宾语。

在现代英语里,有时who 也可代替whom 在从句中作宾语。

作 宾语的关系代词who ,whom 可以省略(介词后作宾语的关系代词除外)。

She was the one who did most of the talking 。

大部分时间都是她在说话。

(作主语) The boy who I know studies best in his class.我认识的那个男孩在班上学习最好。

(作宾语)I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party. 我碰巧遇见了那位在一次聚会上认识的教授。

(作宾语,whom 可用who 代替) whom 在从句中作介词的宾语,且介词提到whom 前面时,不能用who 代替。

Yesterday I came across a few friends with whom I went to the park .昨天 我碰见了几个朋友,我和他们一起去了公园。

高中定语从句详细讲解

高中定语从句详细讲解

高中定语从句详细讲解一.基本概念1.定语从句的定义:用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

3.定语从句的位置:紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。

4.引导词:引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。

﹙1﹚关系代词:that/who/whom/which/as﹙2﹚关系副词:when/where/why5.引导词的位置:位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。

【as除外】6.引导词的功能(作用):﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。

﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。

7.定语从句的类型:﹙1﹚限定*定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。

①直接由引导词引导定语从句themanwhoyou’retalkingtoismyfriend.②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导themantowhomyou’retalkingismyfriend.ineedapenwithwhichicanwritealetter.=ineedapieceofpaperonwhichicanwritealetter.介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在从句之尾。

例如:theman(who/whom/that)italkedaboutatthemeetingisfromb eijinguniversity.=themanaboutwhomitalkedatthemeetingisfrombeijingunive rsity.thepalace(which/that)ioftenpayavisittowasbuiltinthe17thcen tury.=thepalacetowhichioftenpayavisitwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.﹙2﹚非限定*定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。

①直接由引导词引导定语从句。

高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)

高中英语必修一语法讲解  定语从句(1)

,定语从句(1)概念引入:She is the girl who sings best of all.她是所有人中唱得最好的。

This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。

He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry .他数学考试没有及格,这使他的父亲很生气。

Give me the b ook whose cover is green.把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。

定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法,上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗?是不是有点不同呢?从这个单元开始,我们将学习定语从句的升级版,但还是从头开始学哟。

语法点拨【高清课堂:定语从句一 P1】定语从句的定义 Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗?The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good .他前天买的那本书很棒。

He is the man whom we should learn from . 他就是我们应该学习的人。

Her friend whose home is very far came to see her . 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。

其中粗体的部分就是定语从句,划横线的部分叫做先行词,也就是被定语从句修饰的词。

定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后 面。

先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

关系词:上面例子中的关系代词 who, whom, which, that 是用来引导定语从句的连接词。

这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分,如主语、宾语或表语。

例如:Those students who study in this school are good at football.(who 代替先行词 students 在从句中充当主语)There is still mu ch homework which we must finish.(which 代替先行词 homework 在从句中充当宾语)关系代词引导的定语从句I. who 和 whom1. who 和 whom 代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用 who 引导,作宾语时用 whom 引导。

人教必修一unit 4 定语从句(Ⅰ)-关系代词的用法

人教必修一unit 4 定语从句(Ⅰ)-关系代词的用法

头的特殊疑问句时。
last night?
他昨晚住的是哪家旅馆?
当关系词在从句中作表语时,China isn’t the country (that) it
用hat,而且常省略。如: used to be.
中国不再是以前的中国了。
当主句是以there is. here is.it There is a table in the corner that is
no, every等不定代词修饰时。
几乎没有你能做的工作。
当先行词由人、物等表示并列的词构 They talked about the men and the things that
成时。
they saw.
他们谈到了所见的人和事。
【知识点解析】
当 主 句 是 以 which 或 who 开 Which is the hotel that he stayed at
(作宾语时可省 跟that。
昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。
略)
当代替物时,可以与 I have a friend that likes listening to classical
which通用。
music.
我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。
指物;作主语或 在非限定性定语从句 My parents live in a house which is more than 100
若 前 有 介 词 , 须 用 人。
whom
The student (whom) I taught two years ago has
joined the army. 我两年前教的那个学生已经参军了。
whose
既 指 人 又 指 物 ;是代词的所有格,

(完整版)定语从句语法详解

(完整版)定语从句语法详解

定语从句语法专题(Attributive Clauses)教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

在句中做定语,被修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。

从句通常放在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。

其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

eg She is the girl(who got the first prize.)girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。

the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。

二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as(主, 宾, 定)关系副词: when, where, why.(状语)2.关系词的作用:(1)引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用;(2)代替先行词在句中充当成分。

高一必修一语法定语从句全面讲解

高一必修一语法定语从句全面讲解

定语从句一.关系代词:1、who, whom, that三.辨析限制性与非限制性定语从句:1.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.2.The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 。

3.China is a country which has a long history.4.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.5.In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.st summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.四.限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。

如:There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.All that can be done has been done.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 。

注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who,如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。

高中英语定语从句全面详细讲解

高中英语定语从句全面详细讲解

定语从句一定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后.2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词.关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who,whom,whose, as等;关系副词有when,where,why等The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.注意:弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分,是掌握定语从句、选择好关系词的关键.二关系代词引导的定语从句1。

who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way。

昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

That is the teacher who teaches us physics。

那就是教我们物理的老师。

2。

whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略,在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。

Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see。

李明正是我想要见的男孩。

The professor (whom)you are waiting for has come。

你正在等的教授已经来了。

The girl (whom) the teacher often praises is our monitor。

老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。

3.which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。

Football is a game which is liked by most boys。

足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。

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定语从句(1)概念引入:She is the girl who sings best of all.她是所有人中唱得最好的。

This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。

He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry.他数学考试没有及格,这使他的父亲很生气。

Give me the book whose cover is green.把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。

定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法,上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗?是不是有点不同呢?从这个单元开始,我们将学习定语从句的升级版,但还是从头开始学哟。

语法点拨【高清课堂:定语从句一P1】,定语从句的定义Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗?The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good.他前天买的那本书很棒。

He is the man whom we should learn from. 他就是我们应该学习的人。

Her friend whose home is very far came to see her. 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。

其中粗体的部分就是定语从句,划横线的部分叫做先行词,也就是被定语从句修饰的词。

定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

关系词:上面例子中的关系代词who, whom, which, that是用来引导定语从句的连接词。

这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分,如主语、宾语或表语。

例如:Those students who study in this school are good at football.(who代替先行词students在从句中充当主语)There is still much homework which we must finish.(which代替先行词homework在从句中充当宾语)关系代词引导的定语从句I. who和whom1. who和whom代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用who引导,作宾语时用whom引导。

The girl who is singing is my best friend. 正在唱歌的女孩是我最好的朋友。

(who代替先行词the girl在从句中作主语)His friend who works as a doctor is very interesting. 他那当医生的朋友很有趣。

(who代替先行词His friend在从句中作主语)I have to find the boy whom I saw yesterday. 我得找到昨天见的那个男孩。

■(whom代替先行词the boy在从句中saw的宾语)He is the man whom I met yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom代替先行词the man在从句中作met的宾语)练一练:who还是whom?1. The man _______ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2. Do you know the girl _______ I talked to just now?3. Is he the man _______ wants to see you?答案:1. who 2. whom 3. who2.whom在定语从句中充当宾语时常可省略,注意whom可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语,而介词提前时whom不能省略。

Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.刘先生就是你们在公交车上谈论的那个人。

Ling Feng is just the boy (whom) I want to see. (whom代表先行词the boy作动词see的宾语) 凌峰就是我想见的那个男孩。

This is the girl (whom) he worked with. (whom代表先行词the girl作介词with的宾语)这就是同他一起工作的女孩。

This is the girl with whom he worked. (whom不能省略)3. 在口语和非正式语体中关系代词whom常用who代替,可省略。

The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。

II. which先行词是事物,在从句中作主语或宾语时,我们就用which引导定语从句。

同样,在从句中作宾语时可以省略,但是此介词提前,不能省略。

They had a radio which could send out messages. (代替先行词radio在从句中作主语)他们有一个能发出信息的收音机。

He told us a story which made everyone laugh. (代替先行词story在从句中作主语)他讲了一个让我们人人发笑的故事。

Where is the car (which) you bought last month? (代替先行词car在从句中作宾语,可省)你上个月买的车在哪儿呢?The package (which) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which在从句中作宾语)你拿的包快散了。

They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists. (2016 浙江高考)他们给我他们最喜欢的,拒绝卖给游客的艺术品。

III. thatthat前的先行词可以是人也可以是物。

指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

that在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises by one million.来这个城市参观的人数每年增加一百万。

Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天上午看见的那个人在哪儿?I’ve got a novel (that/which) you may like to read. 我弄到一本你或许想看的小说。

IV. whosewhose可以指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语,表示“……(先行词)的”,若指物,可以同of which互换。

…the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe………王子去那幢房子,寻找脚能穿上那只鞋的女孩儿……(whose foot 指女孩儿的脚)I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. (whose roof指房子的屋顶)我曾经住在一个屋顶塌陷的房子里。

The classroom whose door (=the door of which) is broken will soon be repaired.门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。

Do you like the book whose cover (=the cover of which) is yellow?你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗?必须用that作为连接词的情况技巧1 看先行词是什么东西。

1.当先行词是all, anything, nothing, everything, none, much, little, few, the one等不定代词时。

He did everything that he could to save the patient. 他做了能做的一切来挽救这个病人。

I mean the one that was sold yesterday. 我的意思是说昨天被卖掉的那个。

There’s nothing in the world that can defeat him. 这世界上没有能打败他的东西。

All that I want is peace and quiet. 我想要的一切就是和平宁静。

2. 当先行词既有人又有物时。

Look at the girl and her dog that are crossing the street.快看正在过街的小姑娘和她的小狗。

We’ve still remember things and persons that appeared in the school.我们还记起来发生在学校的一些人和事。

技巧2看先行词被什么修饰。

1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

The first lesson that they learned is the most difficult of all.他们学的第一课是最难的一课。

This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 这是我读过的最有意思的一本书。

2. 当先行词被the very, the only修饰时This is the very book that I’m interested in. 这正是我感兴趣的那本书。

The only thing that we could do was to wait. 我们能做的唯一的事情就是等待。

3. 当先行词被all, any, every, no, only, very, last, next, one of等词所修饰时。

You can take any seat that is free. 你可以坐任何一个空座。

I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 我已经读完了你给我的所有书。

注意:以which, who等开头的疑问句中,用that引导从句,以避免重复。

Which is the car that killed the old lady? 要了老太太的命的是哪辆车?不能用that作为连接词的情况。

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