2014春八年级下册英语unit8知识点总结
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. write about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth.对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、重点句型1. Have you. • . yet?— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？—Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t. 是的，我读过。
/ 不，我没有。
2. Has... yet?— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？— Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.是的，她读过。
她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like...?Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard...I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5 . . . . came to realize how much...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
三．语法难点现在完成时：1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc.3.基本结构： have/has + done4.否定形式： have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句：把have或has放于句首。
6.反义疑问句：直接用has /have 进行反问7.与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。
go out----be out finish-----be over leave ----be away from buy ----have borrow /lend -----keep open ---be open close---be closed die—be deadstart/begin ----be on join—--be in /be a member of /be a soldier become –be make friend ---be friend get up---be up fall asleep ---be asleepreach/get/arrive---stay/be catch a cold – have a coldSection A1.Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？【解析】现在完成时现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要用法1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。
.I have finished my homework. I am free (我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点，for + 一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。
I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。
(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.她已经游泳了半个小时 (半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/ yet的区别：already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
Have you written to your parents yet?【2012成都】45. —Jack, let’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.—Oh, I ______ it many times. So I don’t want to see it.A. have seenB. seeC. will see【2012广】33. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?—Because I ______ it before.A. sawB. have seenC. see2.What’s it like? 它怎么样？【解析】某物怎么样？ What’s +物+like?How+be + 物？某人怎么样？What’s +人+like? 用来提问人的性格What do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外表。
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】— What does Anna look like? — _________.A. She’s kindB. She’s tallC. She likes skating3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。
【解析】full of 充满be full of = be filled with 充满【2013山东莱芜】If you read a lot, your life will be full ___ pleasure.A. byB. of C .for D. with4. It’s about four sisters growing up. 它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。
【解析】grow up 长大；成长I grew up in Beijing.grow into 长大成为 Mary grew into a beautiful girl.5. You should hurry up . 你得快点。
【解析】hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） (用在口语中，用来催促别人快走）in a hurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做hurry off 匆忙离开I'm in a hurry. 我很赶。
6. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。
【解析1】due adj. 预期；预定 , 通常只用作表语。
be due to do sth 预期做某事You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.【解析2】in two weeks “两周之后”，in意为“在......以后”，He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。
【注意】：after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。
He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个下时候到北京的。
7. When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing. 当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。
【解析】nothing 没有什么；没有东西用法：(1)不定代词，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”。
2014新目标英语八年级下册Unit8单元重点短语和知识点总结
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island？一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第 2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. write about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. learn to grow fruits and vegetables 学习种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13.arrive on the island 登岛14. Lose one’s life 失去某人的生命15. build a house 建了一间房子make a boat 造了一条船16.kill animals and birds for food 杀…作为食物17. a piece of land 一块陆地in the middle of …..在….中央另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后13. the marks of another man’ s feet15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22.the number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. science and technology 科技28. fight over sth.就…争吵fight with sb.与…斗争fight against sth. 与…对抗fight against difficulty29.write a short summary 写一个总结/概要30. a song full of feelings about returning home 一首充满回家感觉的歌31. a fan of…….迷32. the home of country music 乡村音乐的故乡33. the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性34. bring sb. back to +时间，地点将….带回到…. 35. the good old days 过去的美好时光36.be kind/friendly to sb. 对…友好/友善37. each other=one another 彼此trust one another 互相信任38. ever since then 自从那时起39. the southern states of America美国的南部地区40. belong to 属于belong to a group 集体归属41. be kind to each other 善待彼此42. trust one another 互相信任43. the beauty of nature 大自然的美44. have been to sp. 去过某地45. do some research on sth. 对……做研究46. hope to do sth. 希望做某事47. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事48. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行49. enjoy success in在方面，在某地享受成功50. at the end of the day傍晚的时候51. introduce sb.sth. to sb. 将…介绍给…52.self-introduction自我介绍53. sing live 现场演唱play live 现场演奏Alice in Wonderland艾莉丝漫游奇景Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记Little Women小妇人Tom Sawyer汤姆. 索娅历险记Olive Twist 雾都孤儿二、重点句型1. Have you.... yet? I have /has already read Little Women.— Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗— Yes，I have. /N o, I haven’ t.2. Has... yet? — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？— Yes, she has. She thinks it ’ s fantastic. 是的，她读过。
人教版八年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结Unit 8 Knowledge Summary n AHave you read "Little Women" yet。
This is an example ofthe present perfect tense。
The basic sentence structure for the present perfect tense is: subject + auxiliary verb "have/has" + past participle of the verb。
The auxiliary verb "have/has" can be usedin negative and n forms as well。
This tense is used to indicate the impact or result of an n that happened in the past on the present。
It is often used with adverbs such as "already," "yet," "never," "ever," "before," and "just." It can also be used to XXX up to the present。
often with time ns such as "since" or "for."For example。
"I have finished my homework。
so I am free now." This XXX being free at present。
八年级下册unit8 Life in the future知识点归纳
8B Unit8 知识要点归纳一、重点单词(词形变化)1. apology.(n.) --- apologies(复数) 2 .virus(复数)--- viruses3. mix-mixes(三单)--- mixed(过去式)4. wide (adj.) ---wide (adv.宽地)/ widely ( adv，广泛地.)--- width (n)5. recently (adv) --- recent （adj.)6. certainly (adv.) - --certain (adj.)7.electricity (n )---electronic ( adj.电子的)8. satisfy (v.) --- satisfying (adj.令人满意的)/ satisfied (adj. 满意的)9. prepare (v. ) --- Preparation (n)10. relax (v.) --- relaxing / relaxed (adj.)二、同/近义词1. . recently (adv:) : not long ago/ lately2. forever: for a very long time3. satisfy: please 4 certainly (adv )：surely ( 用于句巾)/ of course/sure ( 单用) 5. prepare for : get ready for 6. in the present : now/ at present7. be connected to : be linked to 8. while : when9. make an apology to : say sorry to/ apologize to 10.in a second: soon, in a moment11. shape: the outside form l 2. mix: put together13.relax: rest三、重点短谙：1 . 现在in the present 2. 前面at the front3. 在互联网上on the Interne 4……的形状in the shape of5. 使…与…混合mix…with…6为……做准备prepare for7.片刻；瞬伺in a second 8. …和…都both…and…9.被用作be used as 10. (使)…与…连接connect with/ to11 . 把某物推荐给某人recommend sth. to sb.12. 一种新的类型a new type of 13. 发电make electricity 14. 电子地图electronic map 15. 保护环境protect the environment 16. 长大grow up 17.太阳能solar energy18. 环境友好的environmentally friendly 19.通过这种方法in this way20. (车辆)抛锚break down21. 从一个地方到另一个地方from place to place23. 邮寄by post24. (因为某事) 向某人道歉make apologies to sb (for sth)25. 使……整齐tidy up。
2014八年级下册英语unit8李庆红
根据所给汉语填空。 1. I hear some of us like reading classics (名著). _______ pages (页) have you read? 2. How many _____ 3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Lethurry ’s up ________ due (赶快). 4. The book report is _____ (到期) in five days.
Robinson Crusoe
《鲁滨逊漂流记》由英国作家丹尼尔· 笛福所 著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险 小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启 发写成的。 《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部流传很广，影响很 大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精 神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的 情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强烈的 真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上 一个很著名的文学形象。
5. There are some big _________ islands (岛) in our country. 6. My father has a box full of __________ treasures (珠宝).
Learn the new words and expressions by heart.
3. You should hurry up. 你需要加快速度。 hurry up 赶快；(急忙)做某事 e.g. Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway station on time. 快些，否则我们不能按时赶到火车 站了。
4. Steve: …The book report is due in two weeks. Amy: Yes, I know… 是的，我知道…
八年级英语下册unit 8复习笔记
unit8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?A、交际用语及重点句型1、--(1)What’s the best gift you have ever received ? --(2)A bike .--(1)When did you get it ? --(2)On my sixth birthday .--(1)Who gave it to you ? --(2)My parents .2、He is an 8—year—old boy .3、Everyone likes gifts .4、Different people like different gifts .5、Gift giving is different in different countries .B、知识点1、表示建议：1）How about+名词/代词/动词-ing形式？= What about+名词/代词/动词-ing形式？2）Why don’t you+ 动词原形？=Why not+动词原形？3）Let’s…以let’s开头的祈使句，表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。
Let’s后接动词原形。
4)Shall we + 动词原形+ …?以Shall we…?开头的疑问句，用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。
5）You’d better + 动词原形:你最好做…. ; You’d better not + 动词原形:你最好不要做……;6) You should + 动词原形:你应该做……; You shouldn’t + 动词原形:你不应该做……;7) You could + 动词原形:你可以做……;8) Would you mind + 动词原形:你介意(反对)做……吗？;Would you mind not + 动词原形: 你不介意(不反对)做……吗？;9) Could you please + 动词原形:你可以做……吗？; Could you please not +动词原形:你可以不做……吗？;10) Would you like to +动词原形:你愿意做……吗？;2、too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能…，动词词组本身具有否定含义。
人教版八下英语u8笔记
人教版八下英语u8笔记
以下是有关人教版八下英语u8的笔记，供您参考：
Unit 8 grammar
一、被动语态的构成：
被动语态由助动词be和及物动词的过去分词构成，其基本结构为“be+及物动词的过去分词”。
使用被动语态时需要根据时态和人称进行变化。
二、被动语态的时态：
被动语态有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
具体形式如下：
1. 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词
2. 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词
3. 一般将来时：will be+过去分词
4. 现在进行时：am/is/are being+过去分词
5. 过去进行时：was/were being+过去分词
6. 现在完成时：have/has been+过去分词
7. 过去完成时：had been+过去分词
三、被动语态的用法：
被动语态常用于以下情况：
1. 不知道或不想指出动作的执行者。
2. 强调动作的承受者。
3. 在科技文献和新闻报道中，为了强调客观事实。
4. 在一些习惯用法中，如“It is said that…”（据说……）和“He will be invited to the party.”（他将受邀参加聚会。
）等。
四、主动语态与被动语态的转换：
将主动语态转换为被动语态的方法是将宾语变成主语，将谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词），将原主语放在by后面，作为被动句中的宾语。
如果原主语不出现，被动句中常常以it作为形式主语。
八年级英语下册Unit 8知识讲解
八年级英语下册Unit 8知识讲解Unit8hdn’tugetherasarf?【单元目标】Ⅰ．单词与短语suggestin hse enter advantage reeivebesides ent enurage present trendspeial albu persnal instead useperfet pan asleep prgress benhSeden native nearlfallasleep 入睡giveaa 赠送ratherthan 胜于hearf 听说suggest v提议；建议taeaninterestin 对……感兴趣aefriendsith 与……交友Ⅱ．目标句型：1hatshuldIgetfrsb…? 2Habutsth/dingsth?3Hduliesth?4hatabutsth/dingsth?hdn’tubu/get…? 6hntbu/get…?7The’retexpensive/heap/persnal…8Great!/Gdidea!/…I’llget/bu…9bestgiftis…10It’sgdfrsbt…11Itanaesb…Ⅲ．重点句型1hdn’tsbdsth? 2Habut结构3t…t结构【重点词汇】1iprve作不及物动词，表示“改进，改善”例如：Hisrisiprvingsll 他的工作提高得很慢。
Hishealthisiprving 他的健康正在好转。
也可作及物动词，表示“使某物改进，改善”。
例如：HestudieshardertiprvehisEnglish 他更加努力提高英语水平了。
ThisisntgdenughIanttiprveit 这还不够好，我要加以改进。
2reeber v记住，记起Ian’treeberurnae 我记不起你的名字。
AsfarasIanreeber，thisisthethirdtiee’veet我记得这是我们第三次会面了。
八年级英语下册第八单元知识点
八年级英语下册第八单元知识点
1. 时态：复习和巩固过去时、现在完成时、将来时等时态的用法和构成。
2. 定语从句：学习定语从句的构成和用法，如关系代词的使用和位置，以及定语从句的引导词等。
3. 虚拟语气：学习虚拟语气的用法，包括对过去和现在情况的虚拟表达，以及与情态动词的搭配等。
4. 情态动词：复习和巩固情态动词的用法，如表示能力、推测、建议等方面的用法。
5. 词汇和短语：学习一些新的词汇和短语，扩大词汇量，并学习它们的用法和搭配。
6. 阅读理解：进行阅读理解练习，提高阅读理解能力和阅读速度，并学习一些阅读技巧。
(完整版)八年级下册Unit8英语知识点
八年级下册Unit8英语知识点1、island 岛on the island 在岛上an island 一个岛屿2、full of 满是……的，充满……，装满……。
（1）后边常常接名词，full of 与后边的名词一起构成后置定语，修饰前边的名词。
full of 相当于filled with例句：the basket full of apples. the cup full of water .（2）f ull of 前边也可以与be动词连用，在句中做谓语。
be full of相当于be filled with.例句：The classroom is full of students.= The classroom is filled with studentsThe box is full of apples.= The box is filled with apples.3、already与yet（1）already “已经”常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，常放在have/has之后、过去分词之前或句末。
例句：They have finished their homework already .The train has left already .（2）yet “已经”用于现在完成时的疑问句中。
例句：Have you eaten yet ? Have they read this book yet ?（3）y et “还”“尚”用于现在完成时的否定句中。
例句：He hasn’t done his homework yet .The train hasn’t arrived yet .（4）not yet 还没有常用于回答现在完成时的一般疑问句。
例句：Have you eaten yet ? Not yet.4、英语中，疑问词what/how/which/where/who/when 后边出现动词时，往往用“疑问词+ to do sth ”结构，此结构在句中可以做主语、宾语和表语.例句：I can’t decide when to start . please tell me what to do next .He doesn’t know where to live . Do you know which to buy ?5、finish doing sth 做完某事例句：Did you finish watching TV ? I have finished cleaning the room .6、put down 放下down是副词，接代词时，代词要放在中间。
人教版八下英语第八单元Unit 8知识点归纳
Unit8Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、短语归纳1.be full of充满2.grow up长大3.hurry up赶快4.bring back to sw.带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中间7.fight over为....争吵；争斗8.think about考虑e to realize开始意识到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as例如13.belong to属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候16.be famous for因为...而出名17.leave behind遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性二、用法归纳1.finish doing sth.完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw.到达某地3.learn to do sth.学习做某事4.see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 sb.sth.给某人取名为.......6.teach sb.sth.教某人某事e sth.to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb.对某人友好11.hope to do sth.希望做某事12.have time to do sth.有时间做某事13.have nothing to do没什么事情可做三、词句精讲1、Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词。