2018届高三第一次联考(一模)英语
2018届高中毕业班联考(一)
英语能力测试
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小、题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.. What is Silvia going to get for Christmas?
A. A bike
B. A camera
C. A pad.
2. When will the film probably start?
A. At 4:00
B. At 5:00
C. At 6:00
3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?
A. Sunny
B. Windy
C. Snowy
4. How might the woman feel at the man's words?
A. Surprised.
B. Disappointed C Confused
5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A Husband and wife B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6. Why can’t the woman accompany the man this afternoon?
A. She has an appointment.
B. She’s going to a party
C. she's going to do shopping
7. Who will the man finally invite to go with him?
A. Lisa,
B. Bill C Mary.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8. What does the man think of wearing a seat-belt at the beginning?
A. Inconvenient. B Unnecessary C Important
9. What has the woman managed to do?
A, Persuade the man B. Help her brother C Keep herself safe
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing?
A. Joking about the man's fun experiences,
B. Talking the man into trying something fun
C. Giving the man advice on avoiding danger.
11. What does the woman prefer to do this weekend?
A, Co to the library B Go mountain hiking. C Stay at home
12. What happened to the man on his last fishing trip?
A. He broke his arm
B. He got sun-burnt
C. He didn't catch any fish.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man go to South America?
A. To teach English
B. To improve his Spanish
C. To learn about the local life
14. What did the man do in a voluntary project?
A Served tourist B. Worked in the fields. C Built houses,
15. What do we know about the man's life there?
A. He considered his life there comfortable.
B. He had a rather difficult beginning.
C. He was never accepted by the local people.
16 What does the man mean when talking about food there?
A. He preferred food there to Spanish food
B. He found food there easy to prepare
C. He had enough to eat there
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What will the visitors do personally on Monday?
A. Dye cloth with the herb
B. Cook the herb C Treat a disease with the herb
18. Which of the following should be paid?
A. Attending a lecture on plants
B. Joining a working party.
C. Searching for inserts and birds.
19. How long does the programme probably last?
A Thee days B. Five days C. Six days
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Tips for the visitors B Programme activities C. Information on the garden.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Tricks of the Trade
Here are some of the ways companies try to get you to
buy their products. See if you can spot any of them
the next time you watch an ad.
What a Character! Companies often use mascots to sell
their products, A memorable mascot-like a rabbit that loves
cereal-make
you immediately think of the product.
Convincing colors: Many toads come in brightly colored packaging meant to grab
your att
ention Different colors can create different feelings. For example research shows that red and yellow can make you hungry.
Name That Tune：Have you ever had a song form
a commercial stuck in your head? Companies
create catchy jingles and slogans to make sure
you don’t forget their products.
Making Your Mouth Water: Have you noticed that food
in commercials often looks better than it does in real
life? That’s because advertisers hire people called
food stylists to make burgers look extra. juicy and chips
extra crispy.
Star Power：companies pay promote their products. The
idea is that people will want to eat and drink the same
products as the celebrities they admire.
21. In the first trick, what do companies try to associate
their products with?
A. Trademarks, B Mascots C. Logos D Symbols.
22. Research shows that the color yellow can _________。
A. increase a persons appetite.
B. inspire a person’s imagination.
C. sharpen a person’s eyesight
D. motivate a person’s creativity
23. Food stylists, try lo promote the food by taking advantage of a person's sense of______.
A. hearing
B. touch
C. sight
D. smell
B
“Ballistic missile threat inbound to Hawaii Seek immediate shelter. This is not a drill.”
It might sound like something straight out of a horor movie, but for 38 minutes terrified
Hawaiian residents thought the world was going to end
On Saturday, locals and tourists on the small island woke up to a message that many have
feared amid North Korea" s development of a nuclear weapon.
Panicked residents gathered family members, ran out onto the streets and anxiously sought shelter as they awaited the attack. Cars were abandoned on highways and people who were outside at the time hid in the basements of neighbours as others prepared to flee.
Stacey Bow, 56, of Honolulu was awakened to the emergency alert(警报)on her smart phone and woke up her 16-year-old daughter, who became hysterical, crying, Cherese Carlson, said the moments following the alert were filled with fear. “I had no friends here to turn to for help”
she said. "There was nothing I could do but sit in my car worried that it was the end of my life.
Others thought that it was a hoax or a false alarm, since the sirens(报警汽笛)
did not ring out. "I thought to myself, it must be someone s last day at work or someone got extremely upset at a
superior and basically did this as a joke, "said Brian Naeole, who was visiting Honolulu from Molokai, adding that he didn’t hear sirens and neither TV nor radio stations issued alerts
It turned out that the incident was caused by a worker who pressed the wrong button.
A alert informing people of the "false alarm" did not reach mobile phones until about
40 minutes after the first warming was sent. Hawaii’s Emergency Management Agency administrator Vern Miyagi said. "there was no automated way to send a false alarm cancellation. We had to initiate a manual process, And that was why it took a while to inform everyone". He apologised for the false alarm..
24. When did the people probably receive the alert message?
A. At 8: 07a. m. B At 11: 05a m. C At 6: 13p. m. D At 9: 05p. m
25. What can we infer about Cerese Carlson?
A. She was a local living in Honolulu
B. She called up her friends for assistance
C. She had to hide in a strong basement. D She was probably a tourist visiting Hawaii
26. How did Brian Naeole feel after reading the alert age?
A Desperate. B. Calm. C. Terrified D. Funny
27. The underlined word “manual”in the last paragraph means__________。
A. expressed in words B controlled by computers
C. operated by hand
D. performed by robots
C
Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused ever Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on Earth. Flowering plants, or angiosperms, make up about 90%o of all living plant species. In the distant
past, they outpaced (超过 )plants such as conifers and ferns(针叶植物和蕨类植物), but how
they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due to genome(基因组)size.
Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Earth was dominated (支配)by ferns and conifers. Then, about 150 million years ago，the first flowering plants appeared on the scene. They quickly spread to all parts of the world, changing the landscape from muted green to a variety of colours.
Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on Earth has been debated for centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a "mystery", fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory
of evolution
Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California, US and other researchers wondered if the size of the plants genetic material -or genome -might be important. They analysed
data held by the Roval Botanie Gardens. Kew. on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including
flowering plants, gymnosperms (a group of plants including conifers)and ferns. They then compared genome size with anatomical(结构上的) features.
This provides "strong evidence", that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around
the world is due to "genome downsizing.”
By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus of the cell, plants can build smaller cells, In turn. this allows greater carbon dioxide uptake(摄入) and carbon gain from photosynthesis, the process by which plants use light energy to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.
The researchers say genome -downsizing happened only in the angiosperms, and this was ”a necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants".
28. What do you know about angiosperms?
A. They are dominant plants on Earth.
B. They are rare plants in South Africa.
C. They are tropical plants in South Asia.
D. They are extinct plants in the world
29. It can be inferred that_________
A. Charles Darwin was confident of his theory of evolution
B. Kevin Simonin is probably an American biologist
C. Kevin Simonin works in the Roval Botanic Gardens, Kew
D. Charles Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution
30. Which of the following contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms?
A. The weaker conifer.
B. The larger nucleus.
C. The smaller genome
D. The stronger cell.
31. Which of the following is the best title?
A. How Angiosperms Conquered the World?
B, What Puzzle Confused Even Charles Darwin?
C. Why Gymnosperms Were Successful on Earth
D. When Angiosperms Outpaced Conifers and Ferns?
D
Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs. She also has a reputation as a generous colleague. She has resigned from her job as China editor because her employers will not pay her at the same rate as they pay the handful of men who do a similarly challenging and important job. She has resigned because she refused to go on colluding (共谋)with the BBC’S dishonesty about its failure to give women and men equal pay for equal work
Gracie was recruited to the job, because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed to
cover the difficult international and domestic story of the rise of China. One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the BBC other international editors, familiar names including Jon Sopel in Washington and Jeremy Bowen In the Middle East
last summer, the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV earned over ￡ 150, 000. The results exposed an astonishing pay gap. They also showed Gracie that her employers had misled her.
Gracie sets out all her efforts to get her bosses to do what they had originally promised her, but
they fail to respond adequately Instead, they prevaricate (搪塞) and offer her a
pay rise that still
would not have delivered equality. They thought they could buy her off. They thought that the reputational hazard she was running would scare her away from the fight. The BBC is wrongs his time! Gracie has chosen to design rather than give in because she thinks
hat it is her responsibility to stop the BBC doing something stupid. She is fighting for women’s leg al rights.
Gracie said she hoped she wouldn't be remembered as the woman who complained about money, but as a great journalist. She is proving that they are two sides of the same invaluable coin
Carrie Gracie s dispute with the BBC isn’t about money -it's about dignity！
32. What do you know about Carrie Gracie?
A. She is very strict with her office colleagues.
B. She has a good command of China" s affairs
C. She was working together with Jon Sopel
D. She has a reputation of covering sports news.
33. What does Carrie Gracie demand of the BBC?
A. Equal pay for equal work
B. Better pay for more work
C. Apology for misconducts,
D. Response to her complaint
34. We can infer that the BBC_______________。
A didn’t promise Gracie equal pay with her male colleagues
B dismissed Carrie Gracie due to her demand for higher pay
C. was forced to pay Gracie equal pay for doing the equal work
D. kept the pay of its familiar names secret before last summer
35. What is the author's attitude towards the BBC?
A. Positive
B. Vague.
C. Critical
D. Cautious.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选
项
Improving your focus can make you a better student or employee as well as a happier and more
organized person.__36__.
Create a clean environment, When it's a task where you are seated at a desk, then you will need to clean the desk area and become more organized Lel s suppose you are trying to quit smoking, 37 In other words, on your quit date the house and car you occupy need to be “smokeless” in every way. No ashtrays, lighters, etc.
38 For example, if your Intention is to be a non- smoker then you are more likely to succeed hanging out in a local gym instead of a local bar. Choose the right place, and you can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you cant stop completely.
Focus on one task at a time. Though many people think that multi-tasking is a great way to accomplish goals more quickly and to get two or three things done at once, multi-tasking is actually harmful to your concentration. Occupied with many tasks, you may think you're getting more done. 39 Therefore, work on getting just one thing done at a time and you
’ll see that you get this done more quickly.
40 Do this in writing in outline form, and breaking down the steps can help your mind from not getting overwhelmed
A. Set small steps and short term goals.
B. Create the environment to allow this to be possible
C. Make a list of goals at the beginning of every day
D. Select a proper place where you are most likely to be able to focus
E. If you really want to get good grades, you should keep yourself from getting distract
F, However, it will harm your concentration not to put all of your focus and energy into only one
task
G. If you want to improve your focus, you need to learn how to avoid distractions before
accomplishing a task
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分455分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When the host announced that my choir(合唱队)won the second place of the World Choir
Game, I couldn’t believe what I heard. All the 41 that we made earn their meaning. Through
this unforgotten experience. I 42 much.
In the semi-finals, we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected 43 ——a girl in the alto(* 5)got quick. The other students in the alto were 44 by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choir’s leader，Mrs. Li noticed it and 45 used her hand to keep time, but she 46
After the song. the smile on Mrs. Li's face 47 and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got 48 .My mind was blank, but quickly I 49 the only thing we
could do was to 50 the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs. Li became a 51 again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the 52 song as usual. After the competition, I was 53 .Just because of one person's 54 ,the whole chair must 55 the fact that we might lose the game, I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we 56 the girl who played poorly. 57 , I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our 58 performance.
Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling 59 the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future.
successes or failures, 60 or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.
41, A. promises B. efforts C, requirements D differences
42, A considered B. forgot C. learned D explained
43. A name B shout C. voice D. song
44. A driven away B led away C. given out D turned down
45. A similarly B. easily C happily D, immediately
46. A. failed B, succeeded C. arrived D agreed
47, A, froze B. melted C. appeared D. ignored
48. A. busy B. wrong C. warm D. slow
49. A missed B, heard C saw D. realized
50. A. quit B. stop C. complete D end
51. A. conductor B. singer C. dancer D worker
52. A. late B, only C. first D. last
53. A. excite B, disappointed C interested D. satisfied
54. A fault B. Success C. plan D. opinion
55. A. deny B. offer C. refuse D. afford
56, A blamed B. encourager C, called D. asked
57. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides
58. A bad B. common C, perfect D. rude
59. A. up B. out C. toward D. In
60. A. mistake B. surprise C. sadness D. laughter
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tian Haisu, a Chinese artist who uses roller skates to create traditional Chinese landscape paintings, 61 (say) she wants to give the traditional form of painting a "new lease of life". To create these unique paintings, Tian uses a 62 (modify) pair of skates with a pot of black paint attached to the wheels. She puts 63 on and skates in deliberate patterns over a large canvas” I am so passionate about ink landscaping because it shows very rich emotions by means of simple
forms.” she said.
Tian received her first big break at the age of 18, 64 one of her 65 (display) during the Olympics held in China. Since then, she has exhibited across China and the US.
Her 66 (late) painting, "blood-lane-line" is 67 (current )on display at the California College of Arts. 68 (measure )43 feet tall 69 20 feet wide, it has been deliberately hung so that the top half is on a wall, and the bottom half flows on to the floor. Her intention. she explains, is to give the 70 (impress ) that heaven and earth are filled with the artistry of her creations.
第四部分写作(共两节满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We human beings have different festivals and many countries have its own animal festivals to
respect different animals
The second Sunday of October is Dog’s Day in Canada. Canada people see it is as an important
day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled, carrying things and do many other important things. Comparing with dog's Day, monkey's Day on
May 7th in Indonesia has a similar meaning, which all the monkeys will have a good time. Not only people give many candies and nuts to monkeys, but they also play music for monkeys.
We live in a same world with animals, So we have to be friendly for them and get along
harmonious with them.
第二节书面表达
假如你是Mary,在刚刚过去的春节里,你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。请你用
英语写一封日记记录这一段难得的异国经历和感受。
内容:1.春节期间你们参加了什么活动;2,谈谈你的感受。
注意:1.日记的格式;2.词数100左右;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________ ___________________ (Date) ( Weather)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________
（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）