上海版牛津英语8B资料
上海版牛津英语8B资料
上海版牛津英语8B 第一章学习辅导材料（11.01）学习新词语product n. 产品例如：Our new product will go on the market. 我们的新产品即将上市。
【同根词】：produce，productionproduce v. 生产；制造；产生例如：We produce vegetables. 我们生产蔬菜。
production n.生产；产生例如：The production of television sets is very complex. 电视机制造非常复杂。
scientist n. 科学家例如：My brother’s ambition is to be a scientist. 我兄弟的志愿是成为一名科学家。
【同根词】：science, scientificscience n. 科学scientific adj.科学的例如：The scientists in this university are interested in modern science and they spend most of their time on their scientific research.这所大学的科学家们对现代科学感兴趣，他们把大部分时间用于科学研究。
breathe v. 呼吸例如：He breathed hard when he was ill yesterday. 他昨天生病时，费力地呼吸。
【同根词】：breath, 呼吸例如：Smith’s heavy breath disturbed his wife’s sleep.史密斯沉重的呼吸扰乱了他太太的睡眠。
hectare n. 公顷 1 hectare = 10,000 square metres (1公顷= 10,000平方米) 例如：That factory covers an area of 150 hectares. 那个工厂占地150 公顷。
最新上海版(沪版)牛津各单元知识点梳理及练习8B---unit-1
牛津版本8BUnit 1Ⅰ. Words.1. fighter斗士；战士e.g. She won't give up easily; she's a real fighter. 她不会轻易放弃的，她是一个真正的斗土。
Doctors and nurses are disease fighters. They always fight against all kinds of diseases.医生和护土是与疾病斗争的战土。
他们总是和各种疾病作斗争。
When the police came, the fighters ran away. 警察到来时，斗殴的人溜走了。
【知识拓展】fight n. 打架，战斗，斗志e. g. The two boys had a fight. 两个男孩打了一架。
fight v. (fought; fought)（常与against，with连用）打仗；战斗e. g. People often have to fight with the enemy. 人们往往不得不抗击敌人。
2. suppose v. 推想，假设e.g. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps. 科学家们猜想大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。
Suppose your father saw you now, what would you say? 假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？3. pure adj. 纯的，纯粹的，纯净的e.g. The water in mountain rivers is usually pure. 流经山间的河水通常是纯净的。
She speaks pure French. 她讲一口纯正的法语。
4. natural adj.自然的，自然界的e.g. It is natural for a cat to catch mice. 猫捉老鼠是本能。
上海版牛津英语8B资料
1上海版牛津英语8B 第一章学习辅导材料（11.01）学习新词语product n. 产品例如：Our new product will go on the market. 我们的新产品即将上市。
【同根词】：produce，productionproduce v. 生产；制造；产生例如：We produce vegetables. 我们生产蔬菜。
production n.生产；产生例如：The production of television sets is very complex. 电视机制造非常复杂。
scientist n. 科学家例如：My brother’s ambition is to be a scientist. 我兄弟的志愿是成为一名科学家。
【同根词】：science, scientificscience n. 科学scientific adj.科学的例如：The scientists in this university are interested in modern science and they spend most of their time on their scientific research.这所大学的科学家们对现代科学感兴趣，他们把大部分时间用于科学研究。
breathe v. 呼吸例如：He breathed hard when he was ill yesterday. 他昨天生病时，费力地呼吸。
【同根词】：breath, 呼吸例如：Smith’s heavy breath disturbed his wife’s sleep.史密斯沉重的呼吸扰乱了他太太的睡眠。
hectare n. 公顷 1 hectare = 10,000 square metres (1公顷= 10,000平方米) 例如：That factory covers an area of 150 hectares. 那个工厂占地150 公顷。
上海版(沪版)牛津各单元知识点梳理及练习8B---unit-5
牛津版本8BUnit 5Ⅰ. Words.1. blind adj. 瞎的；看不见的；盲目的e.g. He is blind in one eye. 他的一只眼睛瞎了。
He is blind to his own faults. 他看不到自己的过失。
【知识拓展】blindness n. 失明2. drama n. 戏剧性事件，戏剧性场面e. g. Why is there so little drama in my life? 为什么我的生活如此平淡？【知识拓展】dramatic adj. 戏剧性的e.g. The play is a dramatic representation of a real event. 这出话剧改编自真人真事。
dramatically adv. 显著地；突然地e.g. Her attitude to me changed dramatically. 她对我的态度突然大大改变。
3. reception n. 接待，接待处e.g. We will give a warm reception to the guests. 我们将使客人受到热情的接待。
Leave your key at reception. 你把钥匙留在接待处。
If you have any question, you may ask forinformation from the reception desk. 如果你有任何疑问，可到前台咨询。
【知识拓展】receive v. 接受e.g. Please receive my best wishes for the New Year. 请接受我最诚挚的新年祝福。
4. initials n. 人名每一部分的第一个字母e.g. Steven Lane's initials are S.L. . Steven Lane这名字的缩写是S. L.。
5. book v. 预定e.g. The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel. 秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。
(完整word版)上海版(沪版)牛津各单元知识点梳理及练习8Bunit1,推荐文档
牛津版本8BUnit 1Ⅰ. Words.1. fighter斗士；战士e.g. She won't give up easily; she's a real fighter. 她不会轻易放弃的，她是一个真正的斗土。
Doctors and nurses are disease fighters. They always fight against all kinds of diseases.医生和护土是与疾病斗争的战土。
他们总是和各种疾病作斗争。
When the police came, the fighters ran away. 警察到来时，斗殴的人溜走了。
【知识拓展】fight n. 打架，战斗，斗志e. g. The two boys had a fight. 两个男孩打了一架。
fight v. (fought; fought)（常与against，with连用）打仗；战斗e. g. People often have to fight with the enemy. 人们往往不得不抗击敌人。
2. suppose v. 推想，假设e.g. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps. 科学家们猜想大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。
Suppose your father saw you now, what would you say? 假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？3. pure adj. 纯的，纯粹的，纯净的e.g. The water in mountain rivers is usually pure. 流经山间的河水通常是纯净的。
She speaks pure French. 她讲一口纯正的法语。
4. natural adj.自然的，自然界的e.g. It is natural for a cat to catch mice. 猫捉老鼠是本能。
上海牛津英语8B知识点总结
上海牛津英语8B知识点总结Contents目录Key points主要知识点Additional points拓展知识点Unit 1 1. 词汇与短语2. 一般将来时（1）一般将来时（2）Unit 1 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作Unit 2 1. 词汇与短语2. 数量（a lot of, a few,a little,toomuch,too many)可数，不可数名词量的修饰Unit 2 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作Unit 3 1. 词汇与短语2. 情态动词can,must ,may3. 宾语从句(1)宾语从句(1)Unit 3 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4.写作Unit 4 1. 词汇与短语2. 情态动词should,ought to3. 宾语从句(2)宾语从句(2)Unit 4 复习与巩固1听力2.词汇与语法3.阅读4写作Unit 5 1词汇与短语2.代词3.时间状语从句时间状语从句专项Unit 5 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作Unit 6 1.词汇与短语2.定冠词the3.连词and,but,so 不定冠词a/an 定冠词the零冠词Unit 6 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作Unit 7 1词汇与短语2.who和whose3.名词性物主代词3.one和ones.形容词性、名词性物主代词Unit 7 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作动词的各种时态1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.一般过去时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时时态之间的比较与区别1.一般过去时2.现在完成时3.过去完成时现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；现在完成时与过去完成时的区别状语从句补充1.条件状语从句if,though2.原因状语从句Because,for,since3.结果状语从句So(such)....that4.目的状语从句So that单项选择强化训练全面巩固本学期所学基础知识点首字母强化训练启发思维体会技巧阅读理解强化训练掌握策略熟能生巧。
(完整word版)上海版牛津英语8B资料
上海版牛津英语8B 第一章学习辅导材料（11。
01）学习新词语语法知识现在进行时上海版牛津英语 8B 第二章学习辅导材料学习新词语freeze v。
（froze frozen freezing）1. stop moving suddenly （突然停止,惊呆)，例如:Fear made him freeze in his tracks. 恐惧使他突然停止前进。
He froze in front of the audience. 他在观众面前吓呆了。
2。
冷冻，冷藏（食物），例如：Not all fruit and vegetables freeze well。
并非所有的水果和蔬菜都适合冷藏。
plant n。
1. building with machines in it 工厂,车间，例如：When the plant closed down， many factory workers lost their jobs。
工厂关门了，很多工人失业了。
2。
植物，例如：Trees and vegetables are plants。
树木和蔬菜是植物。
【词义辨析】：speed； hurry1。
speed v. (sped sped speeding) move quickly 指快速运动或行动。
例如：The ambulance sped to the hospital。
救护车快速开往医院。
He was arrested for speeding。
他因超速行车而被捕.The train sped through the countryside. 火车从乡间飞驰而过。
Postal workers labored overtime to speed delivery of the Christmas mail.邮政工人加班加点已加速圣诞期间新信件的发送。
2. hurry v。
move or do sth. quickly or too quickly 意指比通常快得多的速度，经常伴随着混乱或骚动。
上海版牛津初中英语8b复习资料
8B Chapter 1掌握词语abroad adv.在国外；出国ask for 要求得到call v.召唤coast n. 海岸conversation n.对话culture n文化enable v.使（某人）能够做某事excellent adj.极好的；flag n.旗force v. 强迫；迫使funny adj. 有趣的further v.推动；促进go on 继续grow v.种植influence n. 影响now that 既然part n. 部分pass v.传递；传送passage n.（书，讲话的）一段pretty adj.漂亮的relation n. 关系relax v.放松；松弛repaint v. 重新粉刷rest v. 休息row n. 一行；一排；一列seem v. 看起来such as 例如sunflower n.向日葵sunhat n.遮阳帽tent n.帐篷turn off 关闭wheat n. 小麦wine n. 酒well-known adj.知名的；著名的world-famous adj.世界著名的in some ways 在某些方面认知词语in addition 除此之外agriculture n. 农业Atlantic Ocean 大西洋brandy n. 白兰地champagne n. 香槟酒crop n. 庄稼designer n. 设计师defeat v.打败destination n. 目的地effect n. 效果；影响be familiar to sb. 对(某人)熟悉flute n. 长笛grapevine n. 葡萄藤heading n.（章节上面的）标题headline n. 首页的大字标题jewellery n.珠宝；首饰landmark n. 标志性建筑Mediterranean Sea 地中海mineral water 矿泉水neat n. 整齐perfume n. 香水refer v. 指的是region n. 地区remind v. 提醒ski v. 滑雪tree-lined adj. 绿树成荫的throughout prep. 遍及词组、短语1. 去国外_______________2. 张开；伸展_______________3. 英吉利海峡_______________4. 大西洋_______________5. 地中海_______________6. 另外_______________7. 用…覆盖_______________ 8. 使某人能够做某事_______________9. 以…出名_______________ 10. 世界顶级设计师名字_______________11. 对…来说很熟悉_____________ 12. 使某人想起某事_______________13. 遍及全世界_______________ 14. 试着做某事_______________教材专练(A)I. 完形填空：France is callingNow that winter is behind us, many people are starting to think about going abroad for the summer holidays. This year, why not spread your wings and visit France.France is a wonderful place to go for a holiday. It is a huge country, with coasts on the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.（1）addition, it has many mountain regions which are excellent for skiing.The centre of France is a big, agricultural region, ( 2 ) crops such as wheat and sunflowers. It is amazing to drive past fields which seem to go on forever or whole hills covered with neat row of grapevines. One of the most scenic areas is the LoireValley,( 3 ) you can visit the old castles in which the kings and queens of France used to live.( 4 ) is the capital of France. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. With its word-famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arcde Triomphe, and its wide, tree-lined streets, Paris is one of the most beautiful( 5 )in the world.If your are taking your children with you, remember that Euro Disney is just an hour away from the centre of Paris. It offers many of the same attractions as the Disney parks in the USA.If your want to go on to visit Britain, your can now do it without flying or taking a ferry. The Channel Tunnel, or (to use its nickname) the ‘Chunnel’, enables you to travel by train from Paris to London in about three hours.In our city, we can see the influence of France in some ways France, like China, is famous for its food. Some bakeries provide French bread and cakes ( 6 ) popular French products are its cheese, brandy and wine.Many of the world’s top designer names are French. Names such as Dior in clothes, Chanel in perfume, and Cartier in jewellery are familiar ( 7 ) many Chinese people. A quick walk ( 8 )Nanjing Road will remind you of many similar names.France is a leader in art and culture, too. A lot of young students from different countries go to France to ( 9 ) their studies. Every year, French film festivals, exhibitions and concerts ( 10 )organized all over the world.To get the most out of your holiday in France ,why not try learning French now? You can do this in some language schools around the city.（）１．Ａ.in B.In C.at D.For（）２．Ａ．growingＢ.grows C.grew D.grown（）3．Ａ．whichＢ.where C. what D.when（）4．Ａ．LondonＢ.New York C. Paris D.Disney（）5．Ａ．cityＢ.cities C.towns D.villages（）6．Ａ．OtherＢ.Others C .Another D.Anothers（）7．Ａ．toＢ. for C. in D.as（）8．Ａ．onＢ. in C. along D.from（）9．Ａ．farＢ.farther C. further D.furthest（）10．Ａ．isＢ.are C. am D.beII.根据课文的内容，判断下列各题T（True）F（False）DK（Don’t know）( )1.The writer is a French person.( )2.France is a small country but very interesting.( )3.The mountain regions are good for water-skiing.( )4.There are probably many farmers in France.( )5.EuroDisney is similar to the Disney parks in America.( )6.You can catch a train from London to Paris.( )7.You cannot buy anything French in Shanghai.( )8.France is famous for products such as aeroplanes.( )9.Chanel and Dior are the names of people.( )10.It is easy to learn French quickly.III. 根据课文完成下列各题：1. What is this newspaper article designed for?________________________________________________________________.2. What is the main idea of Paragraphs 2-3?________________________________________________________________.3. Why not spread your wings and visit France? 改写为:Why _____ ______ spread your wings and visit Ferance?4. The EuroDisney offers many of ________________ as the Disney parks in the USA.5. France is a __________ in art and culture.6. Paris is the __________ of France.(B)阅读短文，填表格。
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上海版牛津英语8B 第一章学习辅导材料（11.01）学习新词语product n. 产品例如：Our new product will go on the market. 我们的新产品即将上市。
【同根词】：produce，productionproduce v. 生产；制造；产生例如：We produce vegetables. 我们生产蔬菜。
production n.生产；产生例如：The production of television sets is very complex. 电视机制造非常复杂。
scientist n. 科学家例如：My brother’s ambition is to be a scientist. 我兄弟的志愿是成为一名科学家。
【同根词】：science, scientificscience n. 科学scientific adj.科学的例如：The scientists in this university are interested in modern science and they spend most of their time on their scientific research.这所大学的科学家们对现代科学感兴趣，他们把大部分时间用于科学研究。
breathe v. 呼吸例如：He breathed hard when he was ill yesterday. 他昨天生病时，费力地呼吸。
【同根词】：breath, 呼吸例如：Smith’s heavy breath disturbed his wife’s sleep.史密斯沉重的呼吸扰乱了他太太的睡眠。
hectare n. 公顷 1 hectare = 10,000 square metres (1公顷= 10,000平方米) 例如：That factory covers an area of 150 hectares. 那个工厂占地150 公顷。
alive adj.（表语形容词）活着；在世【词义辨析】：alive，living 都是“活着”的意思，用法不同。
例如：alive 是表语形容词，一般在句子中放在系动词后面，用作表语。
例如：I am your friend as long as I am alive. 只要我活着就是你的朋友。
living 是定语形容词，一般在句子中放在名词前用作定语。
例如：There are not any living things in the mountain area.在这个山区里没有任何活着的东西。
warn v. 警告：使警惕例如：Xiaofeng warned me against pickpockets. 小峰警告我要提防扒手。
【同根词】：warning n. 警告；警示例如：There is a warning sign at the corner of the street. 街角那儿有一块警示牌。
nature n. 自然界；大自然例如：I am in favour of return to nature. 我赞成回归自然。
【同根词】：natural adj. 自然的例如：This mountain village has natural beauty. 这个山村有自然的美。
【词组】：(be) interested in 对……感兴趣例如：Are you interested in movies? 你对电影感兴趣吗？【词义辨析】：interested，interestinginterested adj. 感兴趣的。
一般表示对某人或某物感兴趣。
例如：He is interested in computers. 他对电脑感兴趣。
interesting adj. 有趣的；令人感兴趣的。
一般表示某样事物令人感兴趣。
He is an interesting boy. 他是个有趣的男孩。
Chemistry is an interesting subject. All of us are interested in it.化学是一门有趣的学科，我们都对它感兴趣。
as well as 也，还例如：They study French as well as Chinese. 他们既学法语也学中文。
【词义辨析】：as well as, not only … but also, both … and… 都用于连接两个相同的语法部分。
as well as 强调的是两个相同语法部分的前者。
例如：He can play violin as well as guitar. 他既能拉小提琴，也能弹吉他。
（强调会小提琴）not only … but also … 强调的是两个相同语法部分的后者。
例如：He can play not only violin but also guitar.他不仅能拉小提琴,也能弹吉他。
（强调会吉他）both … and … 前后两个语法部分都注重。
例如：He can play both violin and guitar. 他能演奏小提琴和吉他。
（不分前后一样重要）air conditioner n.空调例如：Air conditioners make us feel more comfortable in summer and winter.夏天和冬天，空调使我们感到更加舒服。
one another 互相例如：We must help one another and learn from one another. 我们必须互相帮助，互相学习。
语法知识现在进行时一.现在进行时表示的意义：1.表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作发生的时间是此时此刻。
例如；I am reading an English book. 我正在看一本英语书。
She is watching TV. 她正在看电视。
2.表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：What lessons are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪些课了？Tom’s parents are working in China this year. 汤姆的父母今年一直在中国工作。
二.现在进行时的句子结构：现在进行时由“助动词be + 动词的现在分词”构成，be (am, is, are)是助动词，不做联系动词用，不解释“是”。
其句子结构为：1.肯定句由“主语+ be + v.-ing + 其他”构成。
例如：I am cleaning the classroom. 我正在打扫教室。
They are playing the piano.2. 否定句由“主语+ be + not + v.-ing + 其他”构成。
例如：He is not watching TV. 他没在看电视。
They are not writing. 他们没在写东西。
3. 一般疑问句由“Be + 主语+ v.-ing + 其他？”构成，其肯定答句为“Yes, 主语+ be”否定答句为“No, 主语+ be + not”。
例如：—Is she listening to the music? 她正在听音乐吗？—Yes, she is. / no, she isn’t. 是的，她在听。
/ 不，她不在听。
—Are they running? 他们正在跑步吗？—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们在跑。
/ 不，他们不在跑。
4. 特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+ be + 主语+ v.-ing + 其他？”构成。
例如：What are you doing? 你们正在做什么？Who is he talking to? 他正在和谁谈话？三.现在分词的构成：1.直接在动词原形末尾加-ing。
例如：teach—teaching play—playing look—looking go—going2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e 再加-ing。
例如：write—writing take—taking live—living give—giving3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写该辅音字母再加-ing。
例如：put—putting run—running begin—beginning swim—swimming四.现在进行时的标志：1.句中有副词now时，，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
例如：The children are playing football now. 孩子们现在正在踢足球。
2.句首有look, listen 提醒注意时，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
例如：Look! A train is coming. 看！火车来了。
Listen! He is reading. 听！他正在朗读。
3.句首有表示钟点的时间时，提示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
例如：It’s six o’clock. My mother is cooking breakfast. 现在六点了，我妈妈正在做早餐。
4.根据语境或上下文理解，如果是动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
例如：Don’t make noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵，婴儿正在睡觉。
五.没有进行时态的动词：在英语中有一些动词没有或很少有进行时态。
到目前为止，我们学过的没有进行时态的动词可分为以下几类：1. 表示感觉的感官动词，如see“看见”，hear“听见”，find “找到”，notice“留意”等。
例如：Do you hear the noise of a plane？你听到飞机的声音了吗？We see him. 我们看见他了。
注意：有些表示感观的动词，如listen to, look at强调的是听和看的动作，而不是结果，所以可用于现在进行时态中。
例如：They are listening to the teacher. 他们在听老师讲课。
2.表示态度和感情，心理状态等意思的动词，如like“喜欢”，love “爱”，know “知道”，want“想要”，hope“希望”，hate“恨”，think“认为”，believe“相信”等。
例如：I like dog. 我喜欢狗。
I want to go out for a walk now. 我现在想出去散步。
3.当have, has 表示“拥有”时。
例如：I have a lot of books. 我有许多本书。
We are having a good time. 我们玩得很愉快。