高考英语选词填空复习
2017上海高考英语选词填空专项练习
Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. accurateB. alterationC. averageD. calculatesE. concealF. enormouslyG. initialH. intervalsI. merelyJ. multiplyK. predictionBeyond two or three days, the world’s best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven they are worthless.The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather — and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms—any ___41___ fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties ___42___, gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies (旋风) ___43___ satellites can see.The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some ___44___ data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot ___45___ all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly ___46___ readings of temperature,meteorologist (气象工作者) would want. pressure, dampness, and any other quantity aExactly at noon a(n) ___47___ powerful computer takes all the data and ___48___ what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 …The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensorswill ___49___ alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations fromthe ___50___. By 12.01, those alterations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale, and so on up tothe size of the globe.Keys:41-45 KJIGH 46-50 AFDECSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Rain forests, found in Earth ’s temperate and tropical (热带的) zones, are someof the most biologically varied ecosystems on the planet. All rain forests share certain ___41___ features, including a closed canopy, thedensevegetation of thetop branches that forms a roof above the forest floor, a damp and warm climate, and ___42___ constant temperatures throughout the year. Most of the forest’s insect and animal lif grows well in the canopy ’s leafy and sunlit environment. The forest’s groundcove comparison, is small. Less than 2 percent of the sun’s light make s its way through the canopy and the darkness below. This darkness, along with the poor quality of the soils, ___43___ plant growth.Rain forests are a(n) ___44___ part of Earth ’s total ecology. Huge amounts of water are absorbed into tree roots and ___45___ into the atmosphere from the tree leaves through a process called transpiration (蒸发). Tree roots also fix the soil in place and slow the runoff of rains into rivers and oceans. Through the process of photosynthesis (光合作用), rain forests absorb more carbon dioxide and give off more oxygen than any other ecosystem.The rain forests are ___46___ shrinking at a rapid rate as a result of theprofitable ventures of farming, logging, and mining. When tropical rain forests are ___47___ in order to raise cattle and crops, the nutrient-poor soils are quicklyA. countlessB. exhaustedC. comparisonD. essentialE. estimatesF. distinctiveG. relatively H. cleared I. unfortunately J. recycled K. restricts___48___. When farmers move on to new areas, heavy rains and baking sun leave theland fruitless and lifeless. Logging and mining cause similar damage to the land anddestroy the territory of ___49___ millions of birds, insects and animals. By some___50___, an area of tropical rain forest the size of the state of Delaware disappearsin this way every month.Keys:41-45 F G K D J 46-50 I H B A ESection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wordcan only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. challengedB. functionsC. solvedD. deservesE. mirrorsF. practicalG. furtherH. urgeI. presenceJ. opposingK. survival“In wilderness is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with whichit is borrowed 41 a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in imagesof the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature thatmany people value most dearly. The 42 to leave the subject of such imagesuntouched is strong, and the danger exploitation brings to such landscapes i s real.Some of these wildernesses also perform 43 that humans need—the rainforests,for example, store carbon in vast quantities.Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the 44 view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human 45 , orindeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on theEarth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merelystruggle for 46 . While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no 47 reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being 48 by the other participants. One opinion is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a 49 question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation ofthe world obviously 50 much more serious thinking.KEYS41. E 42. H 43. B 44. J 45. I 46. K 47. G 48. A 49. F 50. DSection BDirections: Complete the following passage b y using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A peak B. prospect C. intense D. indicating E. mildF. uncertainty G. unusually H. complicated I. applied J. prepare K. modelA drop in the sun's radiation can cause cold winters in parts of North America and Europe, scientists say, a finding that could improve long-range forecasts and help countries ___41___ for storms.Scientists have known for a long time that the sun has an 11-year cycle during which radiation from the sun reaches a(n) ___42___ then falls. But detecting a clear link of the cycle to the weather has proved much ___43___ ."Our research notices a link between solar activities and regional winter climate," lead author Sarah Ineson of the UK Met Office told the reporters in an email.Her team focused on the data from the recent minimum solar radiation period during 2008-10, which was a(n) ___44___ calm period for the sun but at the same time, ___45___ winters in the U.S and Europe were recorded which brought troubles to many businesses and made people’s lives difficult.The researchers found that a reduction in radiation from the sun can affect wind patterns , ___46___ cold winters."While radiation levels won't tell us what the day-to-day weather will be, they provide the exciting ___47___of improved prediction for winter conditions for months and even years ahead. These predictions play an important role inlong-term weather planning," Ineson said.Ineson's team used the data in a complex computer to ___48___ long-term weather patterns. It successfully reproduced what scientists had observed happening in the upper atmosphere during changes in solar radiation. More study was needed, though. The key ___49___ in the experiment lay in the satellite data used, because it spans(跨度) only a few years. "So there are still questions concerning whether the current research results are accurate and whether they can be ___50___ to other solar cycles," she said.41-50 JAHGC DBKFISection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. loweringB. conditionsC. warningD. seeminglyE. inconclusiveF. frequentlyG. reactionsH.alternativeI.interestinglyJ. propertiesK. mixingNot so far in the distant past a study on water pollution found that common, everyday makeup products being washed down the drain was ending up in well and drinking water. Now a study has found that people pollute themselves. Many of the pollutants are linked to cancer and other serious health 41 . What’s the key cause of this pollution? Common household items, 42 ，appear to be used more by women than men. These include makeup, hair spray and commercial, chemically-made perfumes. These are perfumes that are 43 advertised as having some sort of beneficial effect on the body and are even suggested as a replacement for natural essential oils. Studies on the effectiveness of fragrance oils and health benefits have been 44 , something neglected to be mentioned. Ifthe chemical scent has cancer-causing properties, it may not make sense to try and use it for helping you sleep or 45 your blood pressure. Manufacturers argue that the risk is non-existent as the levels of chemicals found in the tests were so small. However, with over 60 chemicals being found, many of which were non-existent before the turn of the century, researchers m ake note that these chemicals may be enough to cause problems.Since the products mentioned are often used by women, it leaves one to wonder if conditions, 46 unheard of before the turn of the century, are linked to man-made chemicals? Perfumes in particular, when chemical, have been linked to asthma(哮喘) and other sensitive 47 . Some groups are asking the government to order manufacturers to place 48 labels on each bottle.Essential oils and real fragrance oils provide a wonderful 49 to commercial fragrances. They also have other properties and effects on the body which have been scientifically proven. In addition, you can actually formulate your own scent quite easily! There are many books on perfume 50 and the use of essential oils, some quite in-depth and others rather fun. Nowadays there are also many companies making perfumes from pure essential oils.Keys:41-45 BIFEA 46-50 DGCHK。
（完整）上海高考英语选词填空练习
When Michelle Obama became first lady of the United States on January 20, she began to join her husband in a partnership to transform the public face America presents to the world. In the process, she is expected to ___41____ a new role that offers exciting opportunities and challenges.Although the position of first lady is unelected and unpaid, a president’s spouse has many official duties, some practicaland some ceremonial or ___42____. As first lady, Michelle Obama will ___43___ her country when traveling overseas, and she will preside(担任) as hostess at White House state dinners and other important functions. In addition, she will ___44___ continue meeting with citizens across the United States, much as she did during the 2008 presidential campaign.Modern U.S. first ladies often devote part of their time to a public-service agenda of their own choosing. Michelle Obama already has indicated she is ___45___ interested in the ___46___ of military families, and her efforts on their behalf almost certainly will ensure that those families’ needs receive high -level attention.On a more ___47___ level, the first lady has told reporters she intends to ___48___her obligations as“mom -in-chief ” tothe Obamas ’ two young daughters, Malia and Sasha, as the girls adjust to their new home at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. Her balancing act should be familiar to working mothers everywhere as she strives to meets the ___49___ of a fast-paced job while carving out time with her husband and children.41-49 B J F G D H E A CForeigners often fail to appreciate the formal code of greeting in France. The French shake hands with everyone(family, children, strangers), at home, on the way to work, at work, on leaving work, on the way home from work, etc. Thus, in an office , perhaps a dozen people, nowork will be done for the first halfhour while41 who have not met since the daybefore, remind each other who they are.However, it is important to remember with whom one has shaken hands on any one day. The French 42 it asextremely bad manners to shake hands twice, as though one had not taken enough43for the first time.It is still the44to say “Bonjour ”and “Au revoir ”to others when entering or leaving a shop or bar. This is notbecause the French are too45 . It is because they see acknowledging(注意) the existence of others as a way of46 being rude. This may seem unbearably slight to others, but to the French it is most important. Manners mean civilization tothem.Kissing is not so much of a(n) 47of French life as others supposed. But when it does take place, it must be done48 , according to the rules. The49 order is left cheek, right cheek, left cheek---very formal, very stylized. In Paris fourkisses are sometimes permitted: left, right, left, right. 41．BC 42．B 43．BD44．AB45．CD46．A47．AD48．D 49．CA. majorB. determinedC. promotionD. prosperousE. stressedF. surprisinglyG. impressedH. questionsI. cooperationJ. increasinglyBarack Obama has been a hit in China. Apart from holding talks with Chinese leaders,the president ___41___ the Chinese with a lively question-and-answer session with college students. In fact, he is the first U.S. president to visit China inside his first year in office.“The United States insists we do not seek to contain China ’s rise,” he told Chinese students in Shanghai. “On the contrary, we welcome China as a strong and ___42___ and successful member of the community of nations.”The U.S.-China relationship has opened the door to partnerships on ___43 ___ global concerns including economic recovery, clean energy, climate change, and the ___44___ of peace and beyond, he added.Indeed, given these pressing issues, China and the United States have ___45___ found their future linked together. They discovered that the largest developing nation and the most powerful industrialized country have to work in concert.A. fulfillB. assume C . demands D. particularlyE. personalF. representG. possiblyH. welfareI. presenceJ. symbolicA ．avoidingB ．regardC ．correctD ．properly AB ．customAC ．anyone AD ．feature BC ．those BD. notic CD ．politeObama’s visit to China on November 15-18 highlighted the complexity of arguably the most important bilateral (双边) relationship in the world. Moreover, for all their differences and disagreements, Beijing and Washington are ___46___ to manage their relations in a way that will contribute to world peace and development.Obama kicked off his first state visit to China in the country’s financial and economic centre, Shanghai, where he held a“town hall”meeting with more than 500 Chinese students. The one-hour discussion, during which Obama took ___47___ ranging from antiterrorism to recipes for success with his signature charisma (领袖魅力), was broadcast live on the websites.He ___48___ that young people could help build bridges in U.S.-China ___49___ — a process that he said must grow beyond the two countries’ governments to take root in the people.41—45 GDACJ 46—49 BHEIA. equallyB. recycleC. portionD. dissolveE. threatenF. countlessG. capableH. convenientI. approximatelyJ. comfortsThe pollution of the earth’s soil and water has become an issue of great concern. Until recently, most of that concern has focused on the land 41 of the planet, where pollution directly affects people in their daily lives. Now, however, we havebegun to realize that marine (海洋的) pollution is 42 important. According to S.A. Patin, marine pollution is the condition that results when people introduce into the seas substances harmful to life, health, resources, activities, or 43 .Marine pollution is far from new. For over a million years, people have thought of the sea as a 44 place to throwtheir garbage. And it is true that the sea has a great capacity for absorbing organic wastes. Some of these wastes are eaten directly by the larger fishes. Others quickly 45 into a kind of organic soup that provides food to 46 species of single-celled plant and animal life.As civilizations grew, more different pollutants were dumped into the seas. Still, this pollution did not really threaten themarine environment. The seas seemed 47 of coping with anything that people could throw at them. This situation changed, however, when suddenly factories began dumping enormous quantities of materials into the seas. Especially in somecoastal areas near large cities, ocean pollution began to 48 marine life. For the first time, the oceans began to fail in theirability to 49 humanity’s waste.Section B41. C 42. A 43. J 44. H 45. D 46. F 47. G 48. E 49. BA. influenceB. devotedC. physicallyD. circumstanceE. affectedF. overallG. financiallyH. decisionI. positiveJ. striveHappiness, according to the Oxford English dictionary, is based on luck or good fortune. Joy on the other hand, is described as a vivid emotion of pleasure. Thus, happiness depends on __41__; joy, on our emotional well-being.If you know joyful people, you will probably notice common traits among them. Joyful people are often healthy,-- suddenboth __42__ and mentally; they value strong __43__ relationships, and they don’t allow the extremes of lifehighs or sudden lows -- to __44__ them too much. Joyful people lead a more stable life. But these abilities do not justarrive; they have to be worked at.Teaching ourselves to be joyful may be one of the greatest things we can do to enhance our __45__ health. However, it is important to understand that joy is an emotion that arises from within us and is not __46__ by the thingsthat happen to us. Instead of looking for external things to provide happiness in our lives, we must __47__ to find the joywithin. We must educate ourselves about joy and work to enhance it in our lives. One way to start is to make a __48__ towake up every morning and find joy in our lives. Think about a special person or a __49__ pet. It is our choice to be-- our lives will be both happier and healthier for it.joyful or fearful. Let’s take the time to train ourselves to be joyfulVocabulary 41-49 D C I A F E J H BA. handsB. qualitiesC. downD. curiosityE. prettyF. looksG. ashamedH. appliedI. ruinedJ. informationWhen I succeeded in becoming a part-time employee of Nokia China last summer, many friends asked me how I survivedthe interview.I once asked myself the same questions. Many of my peers also __41__ for the job, including some very competitive andintelligent students from famous universities.But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them?Finally, __42 __ pushed me to ask the interviewers after we became colleagues. The answer was that I appeared confident but humble, responsible and communicative. They evaluated people not just on their academic certificates, but on the base oftheir __43__ and abilities. I happened to be the right person.To be frank, I once felt __44__ of being a student from an unknown college, and I think this may apply to some of you. I thought my future was ruined. It was only at the time of my successful interview that I finally understood the famous saying --- “You decide where you go.”A wide range of skills is important these days. I used to work for Master Kong. My job was to cook instant noodles for customers. I had regarded it as a piece of cake, but I failed constantly. I had to cook the noodles for the right amount of time to make them taste good. Moreover, the noodles could only remain in a plastic cup of five minutes, or the taste would be __45__.This experience taught me never to look __46__ on anything, and always remain humble.I also worked as a volunteer for a beach volleyball event. My job was to help foreign visitors experience the beach. I thought it would be very easy because my oral English was __47__ good. But when I went to talk with a group of foreign guests, I suddenly realized that I did not know a single beach volleyball term. I was embarrassed.After this, I read brochures in both Chinese and English every day to learn the terms for facilities and related words. This allowed me to deliver accurate __48__ to foreigners, and I was happy to work responsibly.After these experience, I’m more confident and I strongly believe that my fate is in my __49__. It has certainly helped me make a giant step closer to my dream of graduating with prospects for the future. I hope my advice will benefit you as well.41-45 HDBGI 46-49 CEJA。
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn’t __________. You see, accidents will happen.【答案】matter【句意】“妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。
”“没关系的，你看，意外总是会发生的。
”2.The prices of vegetables are going up __________. It’s really too much for us.【答案】madly【句意】蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。
对我们来说真的吃不消。
3.Future will be a __________ marvelous world of artificial intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends.【答案】marvelous【句意】未来将是人工智能的辉煌时代，机器人可能有情感，我们人类可能和机器人成为朋友。
4.I hope you will study hard and __________ as __________ knowledge as possible.【答案】master, much【句意】我希望你努力学习，掌握尽可能多的知识5.The education program aimed at combining brain work with __________ labor is being widely spread throughout the country.【答案】manual【句意】以脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合为目的的教育项目正在全国范围内广泛开展。
【名师备课_高考英语】必修5Unit5一轮复习讲义
【名师备课】必修5Unit5一轮复习讲义晨背三部曲（话题：世界与环境）经典词汇1.action n．行为2．harmony n. 和谐3．environment n. 环境4．existence n. 生存5．energy n. 能量；精力6．pollute v. 污染7．threaten v. 威胁8．totally adv. 完全地9．badly adv. 严重地10．effective adj. 有效的11．severely adv. 严重地12．low-carbon adj. 低碳的13．reusable adj. 可再使用的14.renewable adj.可再生的15．result in 导致16.adjust to 适应17．a majority of 大多数18．take measures 采取措施19．to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是20．prevent ... from ... 阻止……免于……21．form a habit of ... 养成……的习惯22．leave ...behind 把……抛于脑后23．be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻热身体验连词成句1．they, not only ... but also ..., harm, themselves, cause trouble, others (用倒装句式)Not_only_do_they_harm_themselves_but_also_they_may_cause_trouble_to_othe rs.2．us, take measures, time，prevent ... from ..., earth, get warmer (用it作形式主语)It's_time_for_us_to_take_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmer./ It's_(high)_time_that_we_took_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmerⅠ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的3．bleed vi.& vt. 流血4．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5．poison n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒6．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨7．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌8．complex adj. 复杂的9．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节10．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．损伤；伤害11．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的12．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的；忍受得住的→bear vt.容忍；忍受13．bravery n．勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的；有勇气的14．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地15．swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的16．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地17．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地18．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇19．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→application n．申请(书)→applicant n．申请人20．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．挤压；压迫语境记忆21．He treated himself to a long holiday before he received a special treatment for his nose.(treat)22．Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She applied to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants and that she was hired. Liu Li decided to apply her major knowledge to her new job in the company.(apply)篇章记忆Such symptoms as high fever, high blood pressure, choke, spiritual injury, food poisoning can damage one's health. First aid is a kind of temporary treatment before the ambulance comes.Ⅱ.短语互译1.(对伤患者的)急救first_aid2．烧伤get_burned3．触电；电休克electric_shock4．榨出；挤出squeeze_out5．区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make_a_difference6．fall ill 生病7．over and over again 反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of 若干；许多10．put one's hands on 找到Ⅲ.句型一览1.as引导的非限制性定语从句So as_you_can_imagine (正如你们可以想象的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.2．if省略句和unless引导的条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if_necessary (如果需要的话) unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．3．be doing ... when ... 正在做……这时突然……John was_studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时突然) he heard screaming.4．There's no doubt that ...毫无疑问……There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.Ⅳ.语法自测——省略完成句子1．The reform of College Entrance Examination will begin with English, whoseresult is not as satisfying_as_(it_was)_expected.(expect)高考改革将从英语开始，其结果也不像预期的那样令人满意。
高考英语选词填空技巧
高考英语选词填空技巧一、掌握词汇基础选词填空题主要考察学生的词汇基础和运用能力。
因此，学生应该熟练掌握高考英语词汇表，包括常用词汇、短语和固定搭配等。
同时，学生还应该注重积累一些学科名词和常见人名等词汇，以便更好地理解语境信息。
二、分析句子结构在选词填空题中，分析句子结构非常重要。
学生应该根据句子中的关键词和结构，判断出句子中缺少的成分和所需的词性。
同时，学生还应该注意句子中的关联词和标点符号，以便更好地理解句子的逻辑关系。
三、理解语境信息在选词填空题中，语境信息的理解非常重要。
学生应该根据上下文的内容和含义，判断出句子所表达的意思和情感色彩，从而选择出合适的词汇。
同时，学生还应该注意把握文章的主题和逻辑关系，以便更好地理解语境信息。
四、判断词性搭配在选词填空题中，词性搭配的判断非常重要。
学生应该根据句子结构和词汇含义，判断出所需词汇的词性和形式。
同时，学生还应该注意不同词性之间的搭配关系和习惯用法，以便选择更加合适的词汇。
五、注意固定搭配在选词填空题中，固定搭配也是重要的考点之一。
学生应该熟练掌握一些常见的固定搭配和短语，以便更好地完成题目。
同时，学生还应该注意区分固定搭配和非固定搭配，避免出现混淆。
六、把握语法规则语法规则是选词填空题中的重要考点之一。
学生应该熟练掌握英语的基本语法规则和用法，如时态、语态、虚拟语气等。
同时，学生还应该注意判断句子的语气和强调点，以便更好地选择合适的词汇。
七、排除法应用在选词填空题中，排除法是一种非常实用的解题技巧。
学生可以通过排除一些不可能的选项，缩小选择范围，提高答题的准确率。
同时，学生还应该注意检查所选择的词汇是否符合句子的语境和语法规则，避免出现错误。
八、训练阅读速度在选词填空题中，阅读速度也是非常重要的。
学生应该注重提高自己的阅读速度，快速理解文章的内容和主题。
同时，学生还应该注意掌握一些阅读技巧，如寻找关键词和主题句等，以便更好地完成题目。
九、积累词汇量词汇量是选词填空题的重要基础之一。
高考英语选词填空解题技巧
高考英语选词填空解题技巧
高考英语选词填空解题技巧如下:
1. 认真阅读文章首段首句，确定文章主题和背景，做到心中有数，避免因理解错误而导致答案选择错误。
2. 阅读选项，词性分类。
根据选项特点，将选项中的单词分为动词、名词、形容词、副词四类。
在选词时，要确保所选的词的词性、单复数、时态和意义均符合文章上下文要求。
3. 注意空格前后的结构和搭配，寻找线索。
在选词时，可以先确定自己比较有把握的单词，通过排除法逐渐减少备选词汇，最终确定正确答案。
4. 重读全文，查漏补缺，核实答案。
选择完成后，考生可以再次阅读文章，重点检查不确定的单词是否选择合理，并根据文章进行推敲核实。
平时备考时，考生可以多做选词填空练习，巩固相关知识，提高解题技巧和能力。
同时，考生应该注意基础知识的掌握和语感的培养，提高自己的阅读理解能力和应试水平。
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)21
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)21一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.We had a __________ view of a sea of clouds when we climbed to the top of the mountain.【答案】grand【句意】当我们爬上了山巅时，我们看到了云海的壮观景象。
2.David is the current holder of the 5 000-meter race world record, but there is no __________ that he will win in the Olympic Games.【答案】guarantee【句意】大卫现在是5000米世界纪录的保持者，但是这并不能保证他在奥运会上能够取得胜利。
3.To start with, you should read the passage and __________ the main idea. Then, if there are too many new words, try to refer to your dictionary.【答案】grasp【句意】首先，你应该阅读文章并领会大意。
然后，如果有太多的生词，试着参考你的字典。
4.Such is the __________ of the problem that no effort can be spared to deal with it, or it will be too late.【答案】gravity【句意】这就是问题的严重性，要不遗余力地加以解决，否则就太晚了。
5.Nuclear science should be developed to __________ peace rather than destroy the world.【答案】guard【句意】发展核科学应该是为了保护和平而不是毁灭世界。
(江苏专用)2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测基础训练01(含解析)
【句意】刘女士在公司当了四年会计，现在她是公司的总经理。
6.Great successor progress is due to the__________(accumulate)of persistent efforts.
【答案】accumulation
【句意】大的成功或进步都是由坚持努力积累而成。
10.When a new system comes into being, the old one is __________.
【答案】abolished
【句意】当一个新制度形成时，旧制度就被废除了。
11.—Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so __________?
【答案】abnormal
【句意】亚历山大弗莱明注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来不正常，使他很惊讶
5.For his dream to be realized at an earlier date, he must __________ the pace of reform in his company.
1.Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _______________ her confidence and flexibility.
【答案】on account of
【句意】虽然缺乏必要的工作经验，我的表妹因为自信和灵活而得到了这份工作。
【答案】absolutely
【句意】他把他的确切住处告诉了我们，考虑得非常周到，否则，我们很难找到他的房子。
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高考英语选词填空复习选词填空的考点1) 词汇方面：以实词为即名词、动词、形容词、副词2) 语法方面：考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力3) 逻辑方面：考察上下文联系选词填空的解题步骤第一步：整理选项classify the options我们应该根据词性把选项中的每个单词进行分类归纳标，标出它们的词性。
标注词性时注意的问题1. 不认识的单词看词缀(更多后缀请看拓展1)考察：-ive___________________________________________-ate___________________________________________-acy___________________________________________-dom___________________________________________-ship___________________________________________-some___________________________________________名词-ly___________________________________________-dom___________________________________________-wards___________________________________________(形容词)-ly___________________________________________-ic, ics___________________________________________【keys】-ive adj 后缀-ate v. 后缀；表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate-acy n. 后缀；表示"性质，状态，境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy-dom n. 后缀；表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom-ship n. 后缀；表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship-some n. 后缀；troublesome, handsome名词-ly adj. 后缀；manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly-dom n. 后缀；表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom-wards adv. 后缀；out→outwards向外面地，north→northwards向北方地(形容词)-ly adv. 后缀；bad→badly坏地/恶劣地，careful→carefully小心地-ic, ics n. 后缀；表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics2. 认识的单词要注意一词多性和一词多义。
比如display, concern, challenge对一词多性的考查：普陀一模：They 49 farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone.【keys】解析：farm有名词（农场）和动词（干农活儿）两种词性，此处farm的形式和后面的lived, had是平行结构，应用过去时farmed。
青浦一模：While both hens and ducks 43 benefit the garden by eating pests...【keys】解析：benefit一词多性，此处作动词，全句译为：母鸡和鸭子可以通过吃害虫给花园带来益处。
例：a way that 48 mirrors their company standards【keys】解析：此处译为：反映(mirror)公司水平的方式。
例：employees will get its money 46 back【keys】解析：get sth. back 译为“拿回…”，back同时可以做动词，有词组：back you up，表示支持。
例：Originally, it 42 favored candidates with a military flight background.【keys】解析：favor在这里作动词，表示“支持”。
例1：In March the 42 release of a large-scale, 24-year survey gave one of the clearest pictures yet of the decline of Australian and Asian shorebirds【keys】解析：release既可以做名词还可以做动词，此处做名词，表示“发布”。
例2：...including the long-distance migrants (候鸟) that are most difficult to 43 monitor .【keys】解析：monitor做名词表示“班长”，做动词表示“监管”，此处做动词用。
例1：This allows the hospital to work more effectively than if we only 48 approach problems one way.【keys】解析：approach 做名词表示“方法；途径；接近”，做动词表示“接近；着手处理”，此处做动词用，表示“着手处理”例2：Having more male nurses will help create a positive 49 balance between male and female staff,【keys】解析：balance既是名词也是动词，都表示“平衡”，此处做名词用。
对一词多义的考查：例：Ducks are immune to some 41 common diseases found in hens.【keys】解析：common disease 翻译成“常见疾病”，common同时可以译成“共同的”例如：common goal。
例：He 42 conducted good research on the company’s core business.【keys】解析：conduct 进行；导电；指挥，conduct在这里译为“进行、做”。
例：Errors and uncertainties 42 multiply , cascading upward through a chain of turbulent features,【keys】解析：multiply大家熟悉的意思是乘法，本句考查增加，增多的意思。
例：Male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients 46 still while they receive painful treatment【keys】解析：still有“.静止的、不动的。
仍然”的意思，此处表示“不动的”。
3. 动词归类要细分为v，v-ed, v-ing。
【注意】分词在句中可以做:定语，表语，宾语补足语，状语。
(1)Do you know the man _______(stand) over there?(2)Have you read the book _______(write) by Zhang Ming?(3)The news he told us is_______(inspire).(4)They are ________(satisfy) with their present job.(5)He heard his name______(call).(6)Listen to the little birds ________(sing) beautifully in the garden.(7)_______(see) the professor, the students smiled and said good morning to him.(8)________(see) from the top of the hill, the village looks more beautiful.【keys】(1)standing 做定语(2)written 做定语(3)inspiring 做表语(4)satisfied 做表语(5)called 做补语(6)singing 做补语(7)Seeing 做状语(8)Seen 做状语（1）对分词的考查例：Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, while computers operate at 42 lightning speed.【keys】解析：本句考查现在分词作定语的用法，lighting speed形容光速或极快的速度。
例1：Chances are you’ll see plenty of them with their heads down, tapping the screens of their tablets or 41texting on their smartphones.【keys】解析：本句中的texting 与tapping都是现在分词作伴随状语的用法。
例2：When using a tablet, use a case that can back up the device at comfortable 49 viewing angle.【keys】解析：viewing与comfortable共同作前置定语修饰angle。
(viewing现在分词表主动)。
例：And why even the smartest people get taken in by fake but 50 touching stories.【keys】解析：本句中的touching为现在分词作前置定语的用法。
例：When 47 raising ducks, one has to consider just how many the land will support.【keys】解析：本题考查的是现在分词作时间状语的用法。