恋恋有词课堂笔记 UNIT1-4

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练恋有词Unit 1笔记

publicity n. 公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况（曝光度）
-ity 代表抽象
positive/negative publicity：积极的/消极的曝光度
形近词
publicize v. 公开
publicized adj. 公开的
publicly adv. 公共地；公开地；公众地
词组
in public：公开地，当众
-less 没有 careless：不小心的
meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地
形近词
means n. 方法；手段
by no means:绝不
meanwhile
adv. 同时；其间
likewise=also 并且也
词组
by means of：用；依靠
by no means：绝不；一点也不
同义词
indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映
dictator：独裁者 dictate：听写 dictation：听写口述命令
Implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意
imply：暗示 implied:含蓄
influence n 影响；感化；势力，权势 v 影响；感化
flu：流感 Swine Flu 猪流感
symptom↓消极的噩兆凶兆 fever：发烧
形近词
systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的
systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地
近义词
regime n. 政权；政体( 指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；
组织方法；养生法
依赖：depend on/rely on/lean on

Unit1-4重点词块清单-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)

必修一重点背诵语块Unit 1Readinglead to导致end in puzzlement以迷茫告终a time of learning and discovery一个学习和发现的时期feel a bit nervous 感觉有点儿紧张do well in在……方面做得很好bring a lot of new experiences to给……带来很多新的经历on the first day of term在学期第一天Wele to senior high school欢迎进入高中阶段学习the start of a promising future一个锦绣前程的起点can't wait to describe to you迫不及待地想要向你们描述a world full of challenges一个充满挑战的世界new ways of thinking新的思维方式with a positive mind有积极的心态opportunity lies in each challenge机遇蕴藏在每一次挑战中rise to the challenges迎接挑战have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge有机会掌握大量的知识enjoy personal growth享受个人的成长most importantly 最重要的是your time and effort at senior high school你们在高中阶段度过的时光和付出的努力open the door to your potential 叩开你们的潜力的大门put simply 简而言之when you try hard enough当你们足够努力时have confidence in your ability对你们的能力有信心make a difference to 对……有影响over the next three years在今后的三年里to fully realize your potential为了全面发挥你们的潜力make the most of our school resources充分利用我们学校的资源take advantage of your classes利用你们的课程learn from your teachers and classmates向你们的老师和同学们请教make use of our school facilities善用我们学校的各种设施join a club or two加入一两个俱乐部take an active part in different sports积极地参与不同的体育运动be of equal importance同样重要a positive attitude积极的态度plan your study规划学习set clear goals 设立清晰的目标balance your schoolwork with other activities平衡好课业和课余活动的关系as a senior high school student作为一个高中生make efforts to improve your munication and problemsolving skills努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的技巧last but not least最后但同样重要的是look on the bright side看到事情好的一面never lose hope永远不要失去希望even in difficult situations即便身处困境in time 最终;总有一天find yourself growing into发现自己成长为……a wellrounded individual一个全面发展的人as sb. said 正如某人所说的那样A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step千里之行,始于足下make a continuous effort坚持不懈train your mind and develop your character训练你们的头脑、培养你们的性格help you learn and grow帮助你们学习、成长be responsible for realizing your great potential负责发挥你们的巨大潜力do your best 竭尽全力make us proud 让我们感到骄傲face challenges面临挑战have confidence in对…有信心develop a positive attitude培养积极的态度present more of a challenge带来更多的挑战in the years ahead 在未来的几年里hold us to higher standards要求我们达到更高的标准put a lot of effort into my studies在我的学习上付出很多努力be very careful about balancing my schoolwork and hobbies小心平衡我的学业和爱好look forward to being more independent盼望着更加独立work harder than ever比以往更努力学习Extended readinga Chinese senior high school student一名中国高中生spend a year studying in the UK花一年时间在英国学习his article about his school life abroad关于他国外学校生活的文章have the chance to do有机会做……at a British secondary school在英国的一所中学as an exchange student作为一名交换生stay with a lovely host family寄宿在一个亲切友好的家庭get on well相处融洽school day begins at and ends at学校在……开始上课,在……放学such as 比如be different from与……不同move around 走来走去;绕着……来回转in the beginning 开始时it's still tough for me to对我而言……仍然很难enjoy most of the classes喜欢大多数课程make a clock to take home做一只钟表带回家put the parts together把零件组装在一起be less advanced than不如……高级make a great contribution做出巨大贡献be able to express myself clearly能清楚表达我的观点as much homework as I was used to作业像之前的一样多give me lots of encouragement给予我很多鼓励over time 随着时间流逝,久而久之miss my mum's cooking想念妈妈做的菜on the school's huge sports field在学校的大运动场上relax under a tree or sit on the grass在树下休息或坐在草地上join many clubs 加入很多俱乐部once a week一周一次enjoy acting in the Theatre Club喜欢在戏剧俱乐部表演a great way to meet British students认识英国学生的好方法make friends with与…交朋友have the opportunity to experience有机会经历as well 也can't wait for Daniel to visit China迫不及待要让丹尼尔来中国参观discuss different aspects about your school讨论你学校的不同方面think of other ideas考虑其他的想法to find out more about your school以了解更多关于你学校的情况（find out查明）start with general questions以一般问题开始move on to specific questions转到具体问题be laid out neatly and beautifully摆放整齐且美观present to把……展示给…put all the parts together把所有部分合在一起Chinese Calligraphy中国书法one of the many optional courses众多选修课之一be interested in traditional art对传统艺术感兴趣have been very popular since自从……一直很受欢迎learn about the basics of学习……的基础知识practise writing calligraphy练习书法put on a calligraphy show举办一场书法展attract more students to Chinese calligraphy吸引更多的学生学习中国书法Unit 2Readinggive their children unconditional love给他们的孩子无条件的爱with all her love and care用她全部的关爱provide her baby with the best给她的孩子最好的关怀Spread its wings and fly alone展开翅膀,独自飞翔。

(2021年整理)恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1-Unit30

恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1-Unit30编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1-Unit30）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin publiclawclawlawfullawsuitflawlawyer legislation meanmeaning well—meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means of by no means indicate implication influence influential impactlivealiveoutlive liveliness livelihood live off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle federal federation large largely enlargeat large bulky outsize hugemarkmarket marketplace markedremarkable landmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystem systematic systematically regime organization structure stress stressed-out highlight emphasize strainpeergaze atstare atglare at contemporary issueproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendassertpatentintellectual property courtcourteouslinehardline underlinedecline onlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineageguildline guidelinein line with seriesrow boundary boundroute succession procession value overvalue devalued worth significance view interview viewer review reviewer worldviewin view of in viewon viewtake sth. into account perspectiveindividualindividuallycollectiveeconomicuneconomiceconomicseconomically socioeconomicfscal clifffinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationist procreationlegallegitimate official consider consideration reconsider considerable considering consider。

恋练有词讲义四

分类 sorts o f …*appeal (v.): peal=pel=pul=pull =拉,求Your o nly p rescription i s t o a ppeal t o l aw.Bright colors m ay appeal to small kids.appeal to= turn to = resort to= historic sitesappealing 有吸引力的; 打动人的appeal to / appealingfancy: s how/display ~ t ofascinate (v.)使着迷 be fascinated byfable=寓言故事fabulous=fantastic=terrific=amazing=marvelous=awesomemarvel at/astonish at/amaze at(appealing)I can’t quit you!(Michael Jackson-The girl is so charming and persuasive.-pel=pul=pull: 拉，操控；求，强迫compel (外在) :(negative)compulsive hand-washing d isease(positive)~ courses9-year ~ edu.impel 强迫(inner), 冲动ulse pulseexpel 驱逐, 驱赶manipulate 操纵+ the stock market+ the securities 证劵业强迫评估maneuver(man: 做人的方式技巧; 操作手法)滑雪入门=Basic Skiing Maneuver[finesse=出老千, fine=罚款]伎俩(消极)**manifest:(v.)= 证明, 表明, 显示 (作文)display, show, indicate, demonstrate(a)=清晰的, 明显的manifestly apparently (transparent); obviously;luminously (lum, illuminate=elaborate)manifestation=appraisal (n.)evaluate assess- assessmentaudacious: au=all, da=darea. = 大胆的; 有冒险精神的(Truth or Dare)b.= 厚颜无耻的,莽撞碰撞热烈的UNIT 9auaudacious: au=all, da=darea.= 大胆的; 有冒险精神的(Truth or Dare)b. = 厚颜无耻的,莽撞碰撞热烈的真迹= ~ works 可靠消息= ~ accountauthenticate 甄别，鉴别1. estimate underestimate overestimate2. assess: (se=盯着看评估，鉴别3. appreciate: a.=鉴赏 (precious 珍贵) b.=感激，感谢I ~ i t very m uch i f y ou c ould…I am much obliged with …authoritativean ~ dictionaryauthorize (-ize = 使什么化授权globalizeWe should ~ our Chinese companies to enhance their competitiveness in the relentless international market.authorizationseniorityglobalization 规格= specializationI specialize in Law, especially civil law.>My major is law.customize VIP = 顾客化 = 精细化定制化 customization (n.)awkward (a): awk=拗口articulationa. =清晰发音b. =接合点, 关节junct-=连接juncture=笨拙的, 别扭的conj. = conjunction;conjunct a. / n.attorney (a lawyer or counsel in USA)金牌律师团ju-=法律，公平正义jury=Justice=judicious=verdict= ; justify=所有的证据都证明这样一个事实：偶像崇拜膜拜-虔诚)All available evidence justifies an indisputable fact that…Testimony ~iesjuvenile (n./a): 青少年(的)adolescence= climacteric=climactic (a.)=highlight ~ moment/scenebackera. =出资方,赞助商= sponsorb. =幕后的人 (a person behind the scene)backpacka. =背包(n.)b. =背负(v.)=burden (消极)babble (v.)gabble (v.)gamble (n./v.)gambler (n.)scandalrumor hearsayplayboya gallent p layboygallant (a.)gall (n.)a g allant w arriorgallantry (n.)gullible (a.)gull (v.)guarantee (n./v.)guard gate-keeper gatedogsafeguard Rejoice（joy, joyful ） glitterwarrant (v):assure self-assurance self-assuredInsure insurance companyban (v./n.): (bang= 爆炸声禁令；永别-诽谤baffle (v./n.):battle 为什么要 battle, 真是让人 baffle 缓冲（板）发布一个禁令来控制走私比较词 1.forbid (v.): forbidden (a)(bid ：a.= 示意 b.=投标，竞标)在来之前示意停下禁止霸王别姬= Bid Farewell to My Mistress四大名著翻译《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West《三国演义》The Romance of the ThreeKingdoms《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes：吩咐send a ~ to sb.比较词 2.prohibit (v.): 禁止prohibition (n.)：禁止，禁令habitantbankrupt ：rupt=break=破裂fra-fragrance 瓶子打破了,香味流出来Perfume scent破产 pizza paparazzi爆发volcano eruptiondisruptionrupture-破裂：the ~ of blood vesselcorrupt: 腐败，堕落*graft ：a.=嫁接 b.=贪污; 收/受贿bribe (v./n.): 行贿- briberyblackmail-kidnap- nap-robbery -bar：a.=木条b.=律师席bare nakedbarrena bare and barren land*barely=few=little=rarely=scarcely=seldom=hardly= notscarcityIt is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence to display the depression of Chinese people’s literacy.我们可以看到…中国人民阅读水平下降My own worry today lies barely in the slide of the elementary knowledge of those illiterates than the Middle-class readers who on the average spend merely 30 minutes reading every week.illiterate (a./n.) 文盲literal(a.) 文字的，逐字的translationinterpretationliteracycontemporary literaturetemporary staffliterate (a.) 文学的，文化的(n.) 文人intellect (n.)intellectual (a./n.)public intellectualliberal (a.)illiberal (a.)liberate (v.) liberty (n.)conserve preservedeliberate a. (a.)=故意的,处心积虑的b. (v.)=深思熟虑，三思deliberation (n.) = thoughtThanks for your deliberation.legitimate (a.) a ~ heir illegitimate (a.)legible (a.)illegible (a.)~ handwriting~ fingerprintdisidentifiable identify不透明的; 不透光的OPEC-pricing mechanism-阿拉伯人opaqueness= (vague, dim)↔transparent: 连父母的代沟都跨越了eligible: lig=leg; 依法选出来合格的be ~ for + this position.be qualified for; qualityqualification=资格；资历=seniorityedible=食用的；+oil=食用油；crude oil=petrol oil= =gasolinesewage oilbarbarian (n./a)=barbaric (a): bar=木条;bare=光秃秃野蛮的, 粗暴的, 不文明的；野蛮人barbarian mannersbarbaric lifestyle《野蛮生长》- set up one’s own businessbarrier-障碍物贸易壁垒trade ~绿色壁垒green ~栏hurdle 障碍物(n.) 阻拦(v.) 110-metre hurdlesobstacle: ob- 对面，对立stacle=stack*身体有障碍, 不方便：disabledcrippled = lame lamenesshandicappedphysically-challengedmentally-challengedmentally-abnormal 心理变态(ab=off)阻碍:handicap 障碍 handicappedsuccumb to 屈服于=yield tocumb 躺hamper (n./v.)hammeryield: (n.)=产量=turnover=production(v.)=+to= 屈服于= succumb toyearn ：anticipatezeal=zealousUNIT 10beam : a. (n.) =光束光线；一丝亮光b. (v.)= 发光c. (v.)=隐约出现 (=loom)loom (n.)(v.) a gleam of hopesteamed breadsteamglimmer (n.) (v.) glimmer at the end of the hall glimmering atmosphereglitter (v.)glowe.g. Mars, a glowing planet,beam b. (v.) =微笑(gracious)beam at sb.> smile to/at sb.blush ：（shame ） flush （zealous ）而放光radioactivitynuclear reactorb.=面露喜色，神采奕奕的=radiant=joyful=gay(rad: a=根；b=发散，辐射)根本的，原则=cardinal (← b.深红色)terrorism; radicalism eradicate (v.)evacuate: vac=va= you got a ~ mind. b.=极端的未被占用的清空；撤离徒劳的vanityinanity vacantDo you have a ~? / … an e mpty r oom? on vacation“Forrest Gump ” vacuumeradicate核心辐射比较词1.eliminate比较词Assassins and Bodyguards=《十月围城》bearing (n.): a.= (bear 忍受) 支架,支撑microphone ~b.=与什么相关，关联~ on sth.= have something to do with↔ have nothing to do withbell: a.=美化, 装饰embellish房子成长记：decorate (decoration) democracy ornament furnitureadorn adorable adorebell=bel: b.=战争rebellionsuppressionpress conference 新闻发布会depressionGreat Depression cess=走去can’t help doing sth.compressed biscuits*exploitexploitation exploresqueezebetray：情感上) affection-。

恋练有词四级高频词汇(朱伟)

四级高频词汇第1讲Albert Einstein:“Miracles are what happen when you get out of the way of yourself.关于词汇记忆The oppressed ________ freedom.A. requiresB. demandsC. requestsRequire: ask for firmlyDemand: the ruler sets a rule with the expectation that nobody would refute it.Request: ask for politelyentail【真题例句3】【v】尊重，重视Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.【真题例句12】【n】价值，重视Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect.关于单词记忆法1、拆分联想记忆法in no cent a.无辜的天真无邪的re ti cent a.沉默寡言parallel趴了来哦lel lul level平lullabylull – baby2、谐音记忆法mortal a.致命的ponderous adj.笨重的、沉重的，文章冗长的labor v/n.劳动ambulance n. 救护车jeopardize v. 冒险3、形近对比记忆法adopt adapt adeptadopt v.收养采纳adapt v. 1. 适应~ oneself toShe adapted herself to the whole new environment2. 改编adaptableadept a.娴熟的be adept at be adept at making up the excusesConserve Preserve Reserve4、串记法同义串记：believe – hold – maintain – advocate – set forthsignificant – irreplaceable – vital – crucial—critical—unparalleled—striking 反义串记：tiny – humble – trivial – replaceable – negligible词性变换串记：reserve v./n reservation n. reservoir n.5、生活实景记忆法rejoice v.使高兴safeguard safe a. 安全的guard n/v保卫，守侯bodyguardglitter v. 发光（反射光）glare stare glowMars, a glowing red planet6、词根词缀记忆法词根(root) : to entitle the key meaning to a wordThe radio can _______signals.A transmitB emitmit=send trans=across e=outtransmit v. 投递式的发射emit v. 发散,发出词缀(affix):前缀（prefix）: to settle the emotion of a worde- = out, im- = in / notemigrant n.移居海外者immigrant n.移民，移居者后缀(suffix): to ascertain the word’s function-ate migrate to-ant migrantmigrant workers peasant workergrassroot modernizing forcesClude=closeexclude拒绝，排斥exclusion排除exclusive排外的，专用的exclusionism n.排外主义include 包括，包含inclusion inclusive inclusivenessConclude下结论conclusion conclusivepreclude防止，杜绝pre- pro- pri-preclusion排除，阻止preclusive除外的，妨碍的动词clude, 名词clusion, 形容词clusiveclos=clus=closeCloset n.壁橱，秘密会谈的、储藏物品的小房间Water Closet = WCvt.把…引进密室会谈a.私下的，隐秘的a closet discussionlavatory, restroom, bathroom, toiletjohn (n.)He’s a john.=He’s a pimp.(a man who is a prostitute's customer or patron)Can I whisper it?I want to see my aunt!disclose vt.揭露，泄露，透露enclose vt.围住，包住；附入，把装入信封envelopenclosure n.（四周有篱笆、围墙的）围场附件attachmentattach toattach importance to intellectualsGress=goProgress=pro（forward）+gress（go）“进步”make progress 进步Regress=re（back）+gress（go）“退步，退回”regression recession/depressiongive sb. easy access tocongress=con（together）+gress（go）“1、代表大会2、Congress美国国会”egress=e（out）+gress（go）走出去，所以是“出口”的意思ingress=in（in）+gress（go）走进来，所以是“入口”的意思progressive a.进步的，先进的，前进的aggress=ag（to）+gress（go）“进攻，侵略”aggression=ag（to）+gress（go）+ion“进攻，侵略”aggressive=ag（to）+gress（go）+ive“1、侵略的,好斗的2、敢作敢为的，有进取心的”Duc duct duce=leadpro`duce v.1、生产,制造2、显示，出示3、上演，制作`produce n.农产品`product n.1产品，产物；2、积，乘积by-`product n.副产品Side effectrepro`duce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造Reproductive fertile fertility infertilitypro`ductive a.1、生产(性)的,能产的,多产的，富饶的2、富有成效的produc`tivity n.生产率，生产力con`duct v.1、引导,带领;2、处理,管理;3、指挥(乐队);4传导,传(热,电等)5、（oneself）表现`conduct n.举止，行为；管理（方式），实施（方式）con`ductor n.领队，指挥，列车长，售票员。

(仅供参考)恋练有词笔记-(可爱版)

Unit 1•state 州 - states 国，联邦 - province 省‣state of affairs = state 事件；truth of matter = truth真相•affairs （家庭关系中）外遇•legal penalty 法律律制裁 - penal a.‣death penalty 死刑•data leakage 数据泄漏漏•just（a.）- justice（n.）- justify（v.）公正•operational（a.）- operation（n.）- operate（v.）操作，⼿手术•regulate（v.）- regulation（n.） -regulator 规则制定者（n.）‣regulatory power 管制权•statute 法令，法规 - statue 雕塑-tute 机构感‣institute 机构•manifestation 显示，表现；示威运动manifest 1. n. 旅客名单2. v. 表明 = state3. a. = obvious = conspicuous•示威，证明（v.）demonstrate（n.）demonstrant 示威者（n.）demonstration（a.）demonstrable 可论证的⺠民主•（a.）democratic（n.）democrat ⺠民主党⼈人（n.）democracy ⺠民主主义官僚僚•（a.）bureaucratic（n.）bureaucrat（n.）bureaucracydecorate 装饰；dominant 国内的；国货，佣⼈人••stare at 盯glare at 怒怒⽬目⽽而视peer at 瞟，盯‣peer into‣peer through 看穿‣peer pressure 朋辈压⼒力力（counterpart 良性竞争对⼿手）‣age peers 同龄⼈人•advertising 打⼴广告 - advertisement ⼴广告•stationary = stagnant‣stagnant economy；stagnant water‣sound development 健康发展•a big fat hug 热烈烈拥抱•Texas - Long star state 德州/孤星州•think out loud⾃自⾔言⾃自语critical thinking 批判思维•CEO: Chief Executive Officer ⾸首席执⾏行行官COO: Chief Operating/Operational Officer ⾸首席运营官CPO: Chief petty officer 军⼠士⻓长make misleading statements about...••under & over‣understatement; overstate = exaggerateunderestimation; overestimate‣•on the wrong planet•liquid 液体； illiquidity 不不流动性•stuff 物件‣temporary staff 临时⼯工•to some extent 在某种程度上 - extend v. 延伸，扩张•irrational 不不合理理的；immortal 不不朽的•statesman 政治家；politician 政客； spokesman 发⾔言者estate 房地产，财产，身份‣real estate = realty = property•wear and tear 折腾（n.）= frictiontoil and moil（v.） = work hardwax and wane = fluctuate back and forth = wavetear up 撕碎•recruit（v.）招募；（n.）新⼈人‣recruitment 招募信息be spurred by 被...刺刺激••strained relationverify 核查； inspect 审查••enforce （n.）⼒力力量量（v.）强迫•air force/service = airman 空军‣land/ground force = army 陆军‣the senior service = navy 海海军•assert ，affirm ，certify ，verify•certificate 证书，执照；certification 证明，证书•移⺠民‣（v.）migrate‣（n.）migrant：im migrant 移⼊入⺠民；e migrant 移出⺠民farmer migrant 农⺠民潮••in essence = actually‣essential 必不不可少的IP：Intellectual Property 知识产权••publication = issue 出版物‣publish = issue v.•全身⼼心投⼊入‣dedicate/devote/commit oneself to = make fulldedication to‣be dedicated/devoted/committed toengage oneself in - be engaged in‣engage‣engage at will 各⾃自为战；任意接战（游戏指令）‣engage for 保证；对…负责‣engage in 从事于（参加）；engage in politics 从事政治活动‣engage in a lawsuit 打官司；进⾏行行诉讼‣engage oneself in 从事于；忙于；正做着‣engage oneself to v. 约束,订婚‣engage to 和……订婚；致⼒力力于‣engage with 交战‣engage on 从事；开始gage 抵押 - mortgage 抵押commitment = promise 承诺••launch‣take off 起⻜飞•ignite （v.）点燃 - ignition 点燃装置•arc-‣architect 建筑师‣architecture 建筑物 > building‣archeology 考古学•That’s one reason why...•People’s Republic of China•customize定制化；standardize 标准化•blame oneself formass 群众； massive ⼤大量量的••elite 精英‣the crowd 乌合之众‣civil 公⺠民； Civil Law ⺠民法‣Natural Laws•Natural SelectionDarwinism••capitalism 资本主义； socialism 社会主义•due to = owing to = because of + （n.）in that = because + sentence‣undue过度的过分的overdue迟到的过期的‣due 应该的，值得的 = deserving‣due diligence 尽职调查•take up 采取措施；takeup 拿起，收缩，提升装置takeoff 起⻜飞‣‣takeout 外卖‣takedown 拆卸take hold 坚持‣•inflate - inflation — deflation - contraction‣flat 扁平的•attraction 专注吸引⼒力力； distraction 分⼼心•pay tribute to 赞美 = praise = admire = value (~ sth. highly) = place a high value on = compliment v./n.（恭维) = appreciateple- = pli- = ply- 补充‣complement - complementary 补充‣compliment - complimentary 赞美‣complementary coastline 互补海海岸线‣complimentary ticket 购物券•导致：contribute to = lead to = give rise to = trigger = entail = render = generate = spell = invite•suit（a.）合适；（n.）案件sue（v.）上诉‣•pursue - pursuit；pursuit of happyness 幸福来敲⻔门‣lawyer 律律师；attorney 检察官thigh ⼤大腿；leg ⼩小腿•‣leg-/legi- 法律律‣legislate - legislation•do the round 周旋‣quick turnaround 快进快出•视作：see/view/deem/term/treat/define/deride/describe/‣feature/portray/compare/consider/regard/reclassify/recognize/characterize A（as）Bbe ～ed as‣•akin to 类似kin- 亲属 - kinship‣•mean 平均数； odd 奇数； even 偶数‣break even = keep balance 收⽀支平衡encompass 包含 - compass 指南针 - compassion 怜悯•en- 使动 - enable sb. to do sth.•conceive 构思，怀孕 - conceive of•⬆w ell-meaning；⬆v aluable；⬆i nvaluable⽆无价的‣⬇m eaningless；⬇w orthless‣meaningfully = significantlydeliberate practice 刻意练习••rather‣1. Rather， = Conversely，= on/to the contrary 相反地‣2. rather good 特别棒‣3. , rather than ⽽而不不是 = regardless of = let alone•concentrate on + as … as‣concentrate as much on technique as on outcome 技术和结果并重假花：phony / sham / fake flowers••as the recession is looming large，loom（n.）织布机；（v.）若隐若现‣•keep a tighter hold on their pursealter（v.）- alternative（n.）- alternate（a.）备选的••by means of ⽤用，依靠‣by no means = in no ways 绝不不imply 暗示 - implicate 表明•‣indicate 暗示‣dictator 独裁者•all strips = all walks 各类•liberal education ⽂文科/通识教育•Constitution 宪法 - constitution 章程 - constitute 构成‣章程：rule，statute，regulations•embrace 拥抱；brace 臂膀‣brace for impact 准备迫降•⬇i mpact on - exert an impact on‣affect（v.）影响；n. 感情；effect（v.）产⽣生；（n.）效果be effected by 由…引出‣•devoted/dedicated fans 狂热粉ultimate fans 终极粉丝‣•产科：obs'tetrics‣产科医⽣生 obstetrician分娩的 obstetric‣•ob-/op-/of- 对⽴立的‣opponent；offend；obstacle•活着的‣live 定语 a live tiger‣alive 表语 I’m alive.be (no) substitute for 替代••performance art ⾏行行为艺术•civil servant 公务员；Civil Laws ⺠民法•out- ⽐比...更更...‣outlive ⽐比…活得久‣outweigh ⽐比…重‣outlook of valve 价值观；world view 世界观•industry ⼯工业，⾏行行业•lively（a.）- liveliness（n.）活⼒力力‣live off依赖 = depend/rely/lean on/upon •off‣离开，起⻜飞，脱掉 take off下岗 lay off‣‣靠，依靠 live off‣富裕的 well-off‣趋平 level off•dwell in定居；dwell on/upon思考，沉思‣inhabit in 居住于➡inhabitants 居⺠民reside in 定居‣‣settle down 定居，落叶归根•suspect（v.）怀疑（n.）嫌疑犯suspect - suspicion - suspicious‣‣be suspicious of = be skeptical ofwanted 通缉犯‣susceptible a. 易易受影响的•分数表达（3/4）‣three of the fourthree in four‣‣three fourths•turn over 反转，颠覆 = overturn；‣turnover 营业额；失误•turnover rate 流动率•FBI: Federal bureau of Investigation‣CIA: Central Intelligence Agency•Invest 投资➡investment‣vest 背⼼心•largely 主要地，⼤大体上地‣at large ⼀一般地，普遍地•bull 公⽜牛bulk ⼤大块➡bulky‣•outsize，huge，enormous，tremendous，giant，gigantic•up 光‣buy up 买光‣eat up 吃光•mark sth. to levels定位 = evaluate = assess = appraise You got what you paid for.••interpret - interpretation•conservative 保守的 - classical 经典的-ee 被动；-er 主动•‣employee 雇员 - employer 雇主‣refugee 难⺠民 - rescuer 救援⼈人员‣indictee 被告 - indictor 原告‣claimee 被索赔⼈人 - claimer 索赔者，申请⼈人 - claimant原告，索赔⼈人be controlled by••initiate（v.）启动 - initial（a.）最初的 - initiator（n.）催化剂 - initiation（n.）开始 - initiative（a.）主动‣take an initiative in doing... 开始（主动）做…e-commerce 电商；retailer 零售商••Born in the boom of the new e-commerce era，•remarkable 卓越的；⾮非法的‣landmark = milestone‣a landmark success•blot 污点；spot 斑点‣traitor 背叛者‣immunity 减刑，免刑‣tainted witness 污点证⼈人‣taint = toxic 有毒的，污染的‣stain 污迹 - stainless steel 不不锈钢•-ot/-et/-lot/-let = ⼩小东⻄西‣booklet ⼩小册⼦子‣triplets 三胞胎•⬆s ymbol，⬇s ymptomFever is a symptom of many bad diseases.‣•lump together sth. form sth.social regime 社会政体；capital regime 资本政体••clone 克隆隆 - ’colony 殖⺠民地 - co’lonialism 殖⺠民主义•set/build up one’s own business = innovative undertaking (n.)•venture capital （VC）⻛风险投资•强调‣stress = emphasize = underline = highlighthighlight ⾼高光 - lowlight 低潮‣•underlie 成为基础，在…之下 - underlying 潜在的，根本的•deal with = cope with(in)adequate （不不）充分的••literal 有⽂文化的 - literate ⽂文⼈人 - illiterate ⽂文盲‣liberal 开化的，⾃自由的‣literally 逐字逐句句地•stressed-out = insane 疯狂的‣sane 清醒的be/become equal to 等同于••str- 拉‣string 弦a string of‣‣strained relationshipUnit 2divide A by B 除；multiply by 乘••intricate 复杂的 = complex‣delicate 娇贵的，精密的 = fragile + aristocratic‣intricacy - delicacy•dedicate 致⼒力力于 be dedicated to•vulnerable - vulnerabilityvulnerable = fragile = brittle‣•potential vulnerabilities 潜在缺点valid - invalid••mono- 1⃣；bi- 2⃣； tri- 3⃣；quar- 4⃣•gl- / gli-光 glow（v.）；glowing（a.）发光的‣‣滑 glide 滑；glider 滑翔机•contemporary literature 当代⽂文学‣temporary 临时的•as always ⼀一如既往•否定修饰词‣barely，scarcely，hardly，seldom，rarely‣little，few•proclaim - proclamation 声明，宣布•lay claim to 对…提出要求‣declaim ⼤大声演说⬅de- = away‣disclaim 放弃，拒绝，否认⬅dis- = not‣acclaim 向…欢呼；be acclaimed by 称赞aggress 侵略略；appraise 评估⬅agg-/app-/acc-/add- =to•distinguish - distinguished 与众不不同•quick witted response 快速反应•at any rate ⽆无论如何 = in any case = whatever happens = at all eventsever-growing ⽇日益增⻓长的••allege 断⾔言，声称 - allegation；assert，affirm，contend‣•content（v./a.）满⾜足；（n.）内容，⽬目录；‣be content/satisfied withcontend（v.）竞争；主张•pin ⼤大头针‣pin down 板上钉钉•take sth. for granted = take for granted sth.•AI：Artificial Intelligence•court‣n. 球场；法院‣v. 求爱•center-/centre-/centra-/centri- 中间的‣eccentric 离⼼心的；离经叛道的•knock out 淘汰•minister ⻓长官 - administration 政府a modest victory ⼩小胜••increase moderately•moderate 合适的‣= appropriate = 1⃣proper= 2⃣occupy 占⽤用•occupy - occupation 从事/职位post 岗位；vocation 天职；vacation 旅⾏行行‣•meddle in 插⼊入，介⼊入 = involve in•courtesy - courteous 礼貌courtesy seat；courtesy phone‣•pat-/path-/pass- 情‣empathy 同理理⼼心‣sympathy 同情⼼心‣compassion 怜悯；compassionate•(in)compatible （不不）融洽的homosexual marriage 同性婚姻••take a tough line 采取强硬路路线•adapt 1⃣适应：be adapted to；2⃣改编：adaptable ‣adopt 收养；采纳‣adept 娴熟的：be adept at = have a mastery of•possess complete technical mastery of•decline 减少；discipline 纪律律•Homo sapiens 智⼈人•register for注册•be eligible for = be qualified for 有资格•make both ends meet 收⽀支平衡‣expenditure - incomeinitiation - outcome‣•to 倾向性‣be subject/prone/apt/liable/akin to‣defer/yield/incline to‣yield =（n.）production/（v.）produce=（v.）屈服 yield to服从，听从•‣obey = comply with = abide by•flu-流influenza 流感‣‣swine flu 猪流感‣fluctuation 波动‣fluctuate back and forth = wax and wane = wave•occur to 出现•linen 尼⻰龙lineage ⾎血统‣•in the pipeline 在筹备中；pipeline 管道•in line/concert with与…⼀一致‣in contact/association with 与…保持联系•bound‣1.（n./v.）界限 - boundary（n.）界线 - abound（vi.）⼤大量量存在 - abundant（a.）富⾜足的2.（v.）跳 = bounce‣bind - bound - bound 绑‣be bound up with 被和…绑在⼀一起‣be bound to do = must dobond 债券rebound 篮板球•bus route - routine•⬇s uc-/sub-； cess = go‣succession 继承，连续‣a succession of ⼀一系列列‣subtle 微⼩小的；subtitle 副标题；字幕•process（n.）进程；（vt.）处理理；（vi.）列列队前进procession 队列列‣‣parade 游⾏行行欢庆（v./n.）demonstrate 示威游⾏行行‣•value sth. highly = overvalue•worth（a./n.）‣be worth doing = be worthy of doing = deserve•鉴于，根据‣in view/terms/respect of = with regard/respect to =regarding = concerning = considering = related toview‣on view 在展出；on marriage 适婚‣in view 在能看⻅见的地⽅方，在考虑中，作为⽬目标‣take sth. in view = take sth. into account 宾语后置以便便于从句句修饰•time‣in time 及时‣on time 准时‣in no time ⽴立刻 = immediately = at once = right away •perspective（n.）透视；前景；观点‣prospect（v./n.）前景；勘探‣prospective（a.）有前景的•individual 个⼈人的 - collective 集体的•screw 螺丝钉；⼀一丝不不苟，认真‣screw up 搞砸‣scrutiny（n.）- scrutinize（v.）- scrupulous（a.）•sovereign 有主权的；最⾼高统治者•integrate ⼀一体化fiscal 财政的 - financial ⾦金金融的 - monetary 货币的•‣financial bubble ⾦金金融泡沫bubbly face 婴⼉儿肥••current‣（n.）～流‣（a.）现在‣currency 货币•aversive（a.）- aversion（n.）讨厌•consider（v.）- considerate（a.）周全的 - considerable（a.）相当多/⼤大的Unit 3•at（the）least ⾄至少code of conduct ⾏行行为准则•‣canon （宗教）准则•apply to 适⽤用于 = be suitable for•ju-/judi- 法律律，司法‣justice 公正，司法⼈人员‣justify（v.）正名‣judiciary（a.）司法的‣jury 陪审团•positive/negative energy•be（negatively）correlated with （负）相关•lead - led ；mislead - misled•be conveyed by 由…所传递•am- 爱 = amour‣ambiguous（a.）- ambiguity（n.）•pense 钱compensate - compensatory 补偿性的‣•assemble（v.）- assembly（n.）集合，装配side with 与…站在⼀一起••plead for 恳求•approach（n.）⽅方法；⼊入⼝口，途径；（vt.）接近，着⼿手处理理•a grounding in（some area）基础‣～ in the basic canon of ideals•lead sb. on 误导‣lead up to 导致，引向‣take the lead 领头•crabbed = arrogant = haughty = long head 粗暴暴的•live by 以…为⽣生；信守（承诺）‣commitment = promise 承诺•intend to do = intend doing 打算roundabout（a.）拐弯抹⻆角的••accountant 会计‣account for 解释；占⽐比‣take into account‣leave sth. out of account‣on account of = owe/ascribe/attribute to 归因于due to = owing to 由于••straight up 直接的，坦率的•disposable chopsticksplastic bags••fitness >health•jog 轻推‣jog one's memory of/about•boost = enhance 加强‣boast 吹⽜牛short-term••be unlikely to = be not likely to•环境‣environment 各种环境‣circumstance 各种环境‣surroundings 周围（地理理环境）‣at’mosphere ⼤大⽓气层，氛围Under/In the circumstance 倒装句句型•essay（n.）⼩小论⽂文；（v.）试图；paper ⼤大论⽂文•virtual - virtually 虚拟‣VI：Virtual Imagination•美德：（n.）virtue -（a.）virtuous -（ad.）virtuously条款•‣clause（法律律性）；article；provision•luc-/lus-/lic- = 诱惑的‣Lust Caution ⾊色戒‣luxury‣lucrative = worthy = earning = expensivebe reluctant to 勉勉强的‣•toil through = pass•as a matter of fact = in effect/essence/practice重要的•‣substantial = essential = critical = vital = crucial =significant = main = momentous重要matter，signify，emphasize‣•grant‣（v.）赠与‣（n.）政府拨款•plastic surgery = face-lifting•hold steady/stable 保持稳定满⾜足：cover = meet = satisfy = content•‣(in)satiable （不不）满意‣saturate 饱和 - saturated 饱和的come in the wake of 唤醒••get the nod 取得同意•shareholder (股东～) = stockholder（股票～）= stakeholder（利利益，赌⾦金金～）‣stock price 股价‣stock market 股市‣laughing stock 笑柄•with = re- = back‣wither 凋零；withhold 扣留留 = hold back 退缩，阻⽌止•election campaign 选举活动，选战•be the opposite of‣be the side oftop performers ⾼高层⼈人员•‣performance 绩效 - meritloyal 忠诚的 - royal 皇室的••ped- ⾜足‣pedestrian street‣encyclopedia 百科全书•be analogous to = be similar to/with•genuine works 真迹It's self-evident / obvious that…•‣evidence 各种证据‣testimony （图⽂文/⾳音像）证据‣fingerprint 指纹；collarbone 锁⻣骨•成功‣accomplishmentachievement‣•in company with 陪伴•accompany 伴随arch-/arc-/orch- 古⽼老老的•‣orchestral 古典的弦乐的archaeology 考古学••notable 著名的；noticeable 显⽽而易易⻅见的；notorious 臭臭名昭著的Unit 4•Doctor’s / Master’s / Bachalor’s degree 博⼠士/硕⼠士/本科学位•在某种程度上：to some deal / degree / extent•so-called ⽆无所谓的•access to‣be easily / hardly accessible to‣give sb. easy access to sth.feasible 可⾏行行的•physical 身体的，物理理的 - mental ⼼心理理的•indulge in；be indulged in 沉溺于•subsidy（n.）- subsidize（vt.）资助‣subside = subsidize（vi.）消沉•concern oneself with 关⼼心，担忧•advances in sth. …的进步•allow for 允许，考虑到•in turn 相应地•fearsome 可怕的‣awesome 超棒的，terrific•odd / temporary staffbe at odds = be against the grain 格格不不⼊入‣•level off = stabilize = keep/hold steady/stable ‣on the level 真诚，坦率•Let bygones be bygones. = Let (it) go. 顺其⾃自然•curb impact on 控制影响•inferior - superiorbe ～ to‣•合理理：rational（a.）- rationalize - rationalization •draw / come to / arrive at a conclusion to/that acquire - acquisition - acquired获得，得到•‣acquisitive = greedy 贪婪的•prerequisite = hypothesis 前提•⬇hypo- / hyp- 下⬆hyper- 上‣hypercritical 吹⽑毛求疵hypocritical 虚伪 - hypocracy‣•keep track of 跟踪，追踪•provide detailed feedback onbe provided with 被提供‣‣provided（conj.）= if = only if•deprive（vt.）剥夺；overstep（vt.）侵犯•infant 婴⼉儿 - infancy 初期‣fancy 空想 - fantasy 幻想，期待，想象•desperate effort 孤注⼀一掷的努⼒力力•lum- 清晰，明亮‣luminous 清晰的；illuminate 阐明‣obscure（a.）= ambiguous 模糊的 = vague = opaque =e’quivocalUnit 5per-‣1.完全，透彻：perfect‣2.throughpermeate 弥漫；permanent 永久的；performance•穿孔，打孔•look less like A，and a good deal more like B.•accelerate - decelerate‣celerity 敏敏捷celebrity 名⼈人‣•wholescale 全⽅方位的，⼤大规模的，成批的 - wholesale 批发•make some headway/advance in‣in advance 提前•authorized 授权的；～ dealership•contract（n.）合同；（v.）收缩 - contraction‣shrink 皱缩contradict - contradiction ⽭矛盾‣contrast（v.）（差异）对⽐比；（n.）差异‣by contrast （to / with）（ad.）‣in contrast（to / with）（prep./conj.）•限制：restrict = restrain = constrain vt.be ～ed by‣‣restrain sb. from doing‣refrain from doing vi.•infra- 基础的•emerging adult 刚成年年的⼈人‣～ countrystart-up adult 准成年年⼈人‣•be (dis)content with （不不）满⾜足/满意‣self-contented ⾃自满的deprive of - be deprived of 剥夺••custom 1.⻛风俗；2.海海关•localize 本⼟土化‣assimilate 同化•principal（n.）校⻓长；（a.）根本的，重要的‣principle （n.）原则a matter of principle‣•特点/特征：‣trait = feature = character/characteristic = attribute= peculiarity‣be peculiar to 特有的‣be featured as = be characterized/deemed as/by•vary - varied 多变•in the early/mid/late 1990s•life sentence ⽆无期徒刑•secu- 连续；执⾏行行‣consecutive wins = win streak‣in consequence = hence，= consequently，executive‣‣prosecute 起诉，控告起诉：‣sue，prosecute，indict - indictment ，charge ，file alawsuit ， accuse‣indicter 原告 - indictee 被告contact lens 隐形眼镜•‣lenient 温和的•beyond one’s comprehension / vision / imagination•probable > possible•massacre = slaughter 屠杀‣butcher 屠夫•ally（v.）- alliance（n.）同盟‣assemble（v.）- assembly（n.）•selling point 卖点compare with 与…相⽐比较•‣compare to 相⽐比，⽐比做•be susceptible to 容易易•psych- 精神，⼼心理理的‣psychiatrist 精神科医⽣生•veteran ⽼老老油条 - novice 新兵•graduate entrance exams‣undergraduate‣graduate student•spouse 配偶； matchmaker 媒⼈人•by way of 路路经，当作；通过 = by means of•on behalf of 代表uploading - downloading•‣load = boot up•taxi v. 滑⾏行行•revolve around 围绕•stick to/with = adhere to 坚持‣stickiness 粘性adherent of Buddhism 佛教信徒••guild-like 指南式的•exclude - exclusion= ban outsiders’ involvement‣•ethical 伦理理道德的‣eth- 伦理理道德的；ethos （⽂文化）精髓•cultural ethos = the essence of culture •graveyard 坟场‣aggravate 恶化lev- 轻•‣‘elevate 上升，崛起 - elevator 电梯‣levity 轻率sec- / seg- / sep- 部分•‣segment ，section•as the recession is looming large，•fra- / fri- / frac- = break‣fraction些微；‣friction碎⽚片； fragment 碎⽚片；‣fracture ⻣骨折；‣fray 打架；affray 打群架•In the Internet age/era,•Ever After 永恒•voc- = fess = speak‣provoke - provocative 挑衅•Nothing gets people taking like the suggestion that…‣anything less than = anything but‣nothing butrear （v.）抚养；（n.）尾部•‣at the rear of the carbring up the rear 殿后‣•说服/信服：‣‘exorable = persuasible = convincible‣inexorable 不不可阻挡的 = unchangeable = invariable 不不变的，常数的 = invincible 不不可战胜的 = ruthless ⽆无情的，残忍的•redundant - redundancy 冗余‣abundant - abundance 充⾜足‣affluent - affluence 富⾜足•deputy 副的‣～ chief ⼆二把⼿手‣～ mayor 副市⻓长•make the jump without a net 裸辞•cloak ⽃斗篷；cape 披肩‣curtain 窗帘；veil 幕布打开：unveil = reveal = uncover = display•陈列列：display‣exhibit - exhibition 展览‣expose - exposition 博览会‣display great enthusiasm for•assume - assumption 假设‣take an assumption•机器器⼈人：robot（⼈人形）；automatic（⼤大）；gizmo（⼩小）•modes of thought 思维⽅方式•here-/her- 粘的‣inherent 天⽣生的 - acquired 获得的 - acquisitive =greedy‣coherent ⼀一致的 - cohesion 凝聚⼒力力•take a probe into = probe into = burrow into 探查Unit 6•ID: identity card‣identify with 认同‣classify 分别出recognize - recognition 识别‣‣cognition 认知⼒力力•Sth. has its own reason for existing.•entitle 取名；给…权利利/资格‣be entitled to (doing) sth.‣entitle - entitlement•qualify -qualification•inter- 相互的integrate (v.)整合‣‣integrity (n.)整合性，完整性；正直，诚实interpersonal relationship‣•apply‣apply oneself toapply to 适⽤用于；apply for 申请‣‣applied 实⽤用的，应⽤用的‣appliance 应⽤用‣applicant 申请⼈人‣application 申请表，应⽤用‣applicable - applicability - applicably 合适，适当•be conditional on 条件是•generous‣(a.) ⼤大⽅方的(n.) = welfare 福利利‣‣bid farewell to 永别•undoubtedly = unquestionably = indisputably‣be doubtful / skeptical of‣in doubt = in question•in danger = at stake•phil- = amour ⼤大爱‣philosopher 哲学‣philanthrope 慈善•physical reaction / attraction‣physician 内科医⽣生‣surgeon 外科医⽣生plastic surgery = face-lifting••astr- = aster- = star‣astronaut‣astronomy 天体学‣astrophysicist 天体物理理学家‣catastrophe 灾难；disaster - disastrouscata- 下⾯面的‣catalogue = catalog ⽬目录•material 物质的；⾁肉体的 = bodilymaterialism 拜⾦金金主义‣•figure (n.) 体形‣pose 姿势‣gesture 体态•top-tier universities = prestigious universities = universities with prestigeprominent = eminent 杰出的••diploma 毕业/学位证书‣diplomacy (n.) - diplomatic (a.)diplomat 外交官•introductory and concluding paragraphs 引⾔言和后记•juvenile = adolescence - adolescent•semi-(time)= hemi-(geo-) = half‣semiconductor 半导体‣semi-final 半决赛‣hemisphere 半球•unpretentious = modest•Far less certain is… = It's far less certain that…teller 出纳•‣caller = sentinel 哨兵•intellectual = 智⼒力力的，有知识的‣intelligent 聪明的 = clever•notify(v.)通知 - notice(v.)注意到，察觉•slake （a.）松弛（v.）放松（n.）煤末，⻓长裤slacken off松懈‣‣wither 凋谢‣hit a plateau 到平台期-tain = keep = catch = get•‣obtainable = accessible = available‣obtain one's approval•obstacle 阻⽌止，障碍‣stake 利利益 - stakeholder‣stack 树桩•social aging problem/issue•surface （v./n.）显露露；表⾯面•press conference 新闻发布会•default 默认设置impress（v.）盖印，传送；使…印象深刻 - impressive•‣depressant 镇静剂‣compress 压缩，使简练pressing（a.）紧迫‣‣oppress 压迫‣suppress 镇压 - suppression‣rebel 起义 - rebellion‣press for = urge sb. to do = be urger/eager/keen/hungry to do•outcome 结果 - outset 开始‣income 收⼊入 - expense / expenditure / cost / outlay⽀支出outset 开始‣•set out to do = set about doing 开始做subconscious 潜意识的••stress-free‣smoke-free = no smoking‣tax-free•图：chart‣曲线图：curve diagram = line chart‣饼状图：pie chart‣柱状图：bar chart‣表格：table•dispose 处理理处置‣disposal（n.） at one's disposal 任⼈人处置‣disposition 性情‣Man proposes , god disposes.count on = rely on = rely in•‣count in = count sb. on 算进去•resort to = turn to 求助于resort 胜地‣‣scenic spot 景点‣historic site 名胜古迹•lobby = lobbyist 说客，⼤大堂经理理•ensure‣insure - insurance 保险secure（v.）获得，保卫；（a.）安全的‣‣ensure: 侧重使⼈人相信某个⾏行行为或⼒力力量量产⽣生的结果。

恋练有词U4

U4degree n程度，学位，度数，等级agreement n协定，一致，同意Greek n希腊人，希腊文，adj希腊的，希腊语的，希腊人的concern v涉及，关系到，关注n关心，关切，顾虑，忧虑，利害（关系）concerned adj关心的，关注的，有关（方面）的认为重要的，担心的unconcerned adj不关心的，无关的，无忧虑的concern oneself with关心as/so fas as..be con就..来说allow v允许，同意，考虑shallow v变浅，使变浅adj浅的，肤浅的allow for考虑到，顾及，允许有product n产品，产物，乘积production n生产，产量，产品，作品productive adj富有成效的，多产的，有益的，具有创造性的productivity n生产力，生产率，生产能力invention n发明（物）level n水平，程度，等级，级别adj水平的，平的，平稳的v弄平，铺平，使瞄准，使对准low-level adj低水平的，低级别的，次要的level off稳定，呈现稳定状态on the level真诚，坦率，诚恳do one's level best全力以赴，接近所能effort n努力，艰难的尝试effortless adj不费力气的infer v推论，艰难地尝试inferiority n劣势，低等，下等，自卑感，自卑情绪superiority n优势，优越感inferior adj低等的，劣等的，下级的，差的，次的n下属，部下inference n推论，推理，推断deduce v推论，推断conclude v得出结论，推断出professional n专业人士，adj职业的，专业的，专门的professionalize v使..职业化，使..专业化professionalization n专业化，职业化professionalism n职业水准或特征，职业化，专业化provide v提供，供给，给予provided conj倘若，假如，只要provider n提供者，供应商，供应者provision n供应，提供，（法律）条文，条款，规定，准备supply v供给，补充offer v提供，给予challenge n挑战，艰巨的任务，（对真实性，价值，权威等）怀疑，质疑v挑战，怀疑，质疑（真实性，价值，权威）unchallenged adj不成问题的，未受挑战的，未引起质疑的，没有异议的。

Module1 Unit 4知识点记忆-牛津上海版七年级英语下册

Unit 4 Let’s go shopping（记忆版）1.need(1)作情态动词时need do sth./ needn’t to sth. 需要/ 不必做某事(2)作实义动词时need to do sth. 或don’t need to do sth需要/ 不必做某事e.g. We need buy a lot of food for the party. 我们需要为晚会买许多食物。

He doesn’t need to buy a new watch for his brother.他没必要给他兄弟买一个新手表。

注意：I need some help.我需要一些帮助。

（这里need是唯一的动词，只能作实义动词）否定句：I don’t need any help. 我不需要任何帮助。

(不可以说：I needn’t any help)2. a pair of 一条，一副，一双e.g. a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 a pair of trousers 一条裤子a pair of pants/ shorts一条短裤 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜a pair of shoes/ socks/ stockings 一双鞋子/袜子/长袜a pair of scissors 一把剪刀3.with 表示“带有…..”e.g. the dress with the blue spots 带蓝色圆点的裙子the T-shirt with the V-neck 带V字领的T恤衫the classroom with four windows 带四个窗户的教室4.try on 试穿（后面若跟的是代词it或them，要放中间）e.g. Let me try on this dress. 让我试穿这条裙子。

You can try it on if you like the colour. 如果你喜欢这个颜色，你可以试穿一下。

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devalue【vt】使贬值；降低……的价值
【vi】贬值
overvalue【vt】评价；重视
单词只有放在上下文之中才有意义
同义词
worth【n】价值，财产/【adj】值得
It is worth doing sth
TED演讲：Great ideas worth spread值得传播的伟大思想
significance【n】意义，重要性
pipe lines渠道上，管道上
hard line强硬路线
a conventional story line传统的故事主线
remaining customers toshoulder the cost of keeping up the line
让顾客负担成本以维持生存让……以维持……
underlined（v）强调，突出
carry on继续做
perform on施加在……上面
apply for申请~to适用于
apply something to be applied to应用于……上面
Large
【adj】大的；广大的；大量的
【n】（at large）自由；一般；大体上；详细
形近词
largely (adv.)主要的
enlarge (v.)放大（体积放大）ample充足的大量的（词根pli）amplify（增大音量）
*exaggerated夸张的
outlive（v）比……活得长2006（v）比……更加经久
slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones名言：欲速则不达
livelihood（n）生计1999
live off依赖
*townsfolk小镇居民
英文事情说清楚后开始修饰，中文先修饰再说
同义词invention【n】发明（物）ven=vent=come来
应用讲解
buy and see products and services购买和销售产品和服务
productive slack生产停滞
consumption and production消费与生产
*gap缺口
keep a wide gap between
outline轮廓；大纲；概//要(v.)概述
friendliness友善，亲密
loneliness孤独lonely（消极情绪）alone（只指一个人）
on-line (a.)线下的，在线的
off-line (a.)线下的，离线的
linen(a，n)亚麻布的
lineage血统；家系；世系kin kinship
decline(v，n)下降(vt)婉拒
incline(v.)倾斜；倾向；易于~to
be subject to易于受……的影响
beprone to往前倾pro pre pri向前的意思
be apt to容易做某事
be liabel toliability有义务做某事
underline (v.)在底下划线；强调~
=stress/ emphasize
（press）
【词组】
in line with与……一致
【同义词】
row (n.) a row of一排，一行；in a row连续地
a+（n.）+ of /（n.）s of = some或many
boundary (n.)边界，分界线
bound (v,n)跳跃，束缚(a.) be bound to注定做某事
reside(v.)~in定居于；属于
sid~ sit down词根为不动的意思
residence(n.)住宅，住处resident居民
inhabitant (n.)居民
inhabit (v.)居住于habit习惯，住着住着就习惯了
dwell (v.)~in居住于~on老想着d像屁股，坐着不动
settle (v.)解决~ the issue解决问题
*reserved预留的
remarkable（adj）卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的
landmark地标
*arbiters独裁者
marked（明显的，显著地）
a marked differenccate易碎的，优雅的
~er主动方~ee被动方
*owned media自有媒体
（朱伟微博上有一张讲介词的图）
organize【vt】组织，编组
形近词
disorganize【v】扰乱；使混乱；瓦解
同义词
arrange【v】安排，排列；协商
range from……to……
arrangement【n】
写作高频用词：资源配置
Source arrangement
应用讲解
*trade unions公会
labeled被贴上标签的
marked显著的
mark（v）确定，标定
toxic assets不良资产
单词要看上下文才可以确定其意思
marketing success市场营销的成功
*the rough guide一般原则，rough本意为粗糙的，这里也可用general
ramark（v）评论（n）评论，言辞
*VC venture capital风险投资
efficiency gain效益增长
psychology心理学psych—词根
be committed to/commit oneself to全身心投入做某事
commit除了以上两个短语，其他的都加否定名词
middle-class values中产阶级价值观
significant【a】=important/meaning
应用讲解
the value of fair negotiation公平谈判的重要性
value highly重视，推崇
非否定的副词只有加深程度的意思，等于very
*virtue美德
place a very high value on看重，重视
spot (n.)点，斑点，现场on the~
stain(n，v)污渍，污染stainless不锈的
symbol (n.)象征，标志↑symbolic (a.)
symptom (n.)症状；恶兆*Peugeot标志汽车
应用讲解
mark（v）表现
辨析：
noted被指出的
impressed令人印象深刻的
amplifier扩音器
词组
at large
自由；一般；大体上；详细地
同义词
bulk (n.)大块（Chicago Bulls）bulky(adj)
outsize (a/n)特大的
huge (a.)庞大的
应用讲解
enlarged markets扩大市场
enlarged operations
largely fulfilled its economic needs极大地满足了自己的金融市场
financial crisis金融危机
fiscal【a】财政的，国库的
fiscal cliff财政悬崖
monetary【a】货币的
IMF（International Monetary Fund）国际货币基金组织
应用讲解
*assumption猜想，观点
*welfare福利
*community社团，国家，社会
*weigh重视
in line with与……一致
in terms of依据
in regardwith与……相关
by means of用……的方法
UNIT 2
value
【n】价格；价值；实用性；重要性
【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视
7个字母以下的单词，绝大多数又可做动词又可做名词，除一些专有名词外
形近词
remark (v.)评论；觉察(n.)评论
remarkable (a.)卓越的，非凡的（able值得评论的，非凡的geilivable给力的
markedly(adv.)显著地，明显地
大多副词可以直接=very但是当意义向下的副词，如hardly，barely不可
同义词
blot (n.)污点an ink~词根ot，et，let，lot=小triplet三胞胎
*lay off解雇
dis前缀=away，不只有否定的意义
distribute物流
product【n】产品，产物；乘积
~tive……性的后缀，抽象形容词
形近词
productive【a】生产的，生产性的；多产的；富饶的
productivity【n】生产力
production【n】生产；产品
*procreation【n】生产，生殖（第5单元出现）
*think-tank智囊团
Economic【a】经济上的，经济学的
形近词
uneconomic【adj】不经济的
economics【n】经济
socioeconomic【adj】社会经济的
economically【adv】节约地，节俭地；在经济上；节省的
economical car节能车
同义词
financial【a】金融的，财务的
In the midst of在什么之间可替换during
柯林斯英汉双解词典
考察难点：熟词生意
Place a high value on重视
单词服务于句子
Unit 1-10基础词汇
侧重于形近词，辨析
UNIT 1
Live
【v】居住；生活；生存
【adj】活的；实况直播的
形近词
alive（a.）活着的
liveliness（n.）活泼，鲜明由lively变为——
set-sit定下来，解决