2019考研恋练有词思维导图(30单元)5
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思维导图PPT模板
01 配套视频
目录
02 老蒋其人和其书
第一部分 2019考研
03 英语阅读基本功长 难...
第二部分 2019考研
04 英语阅读基本功长 难...
05 鸣谢
本书将英语中的长、难句进行系统的剖析讲解,梳理了英语的句法结构,使英语学习者能够在较短的时间内 对英语长难句结构的分析解读能力有质的提升,为阅读、翻译、写作乃至英语综合能力的提升打下坚实的基础。
配套视频
老蒋其人和其书
第一部分 2019考研英语阅读 基本功长难...
(上) 从句 篇
(下)结构 篇
第二章 定语从 句
第一章 名词性 从句
第三章 状语从 句
第四章 并列结构
第五章 非谓语结 构
第六章 独立主格 结构
第七章 强调结构
第八章 比较结构 第九章 否定结构
第十章 分裂结构
第十一章 倒装结 构
第二部分 2019考研英语阅读 基本功长难...01第一章 Nhomakorabea名词性从 句
02
第二章 定语从句
03
第三章 状语从句
04
第四章 并列结构
06
第六章 强调结构
05
第五章 非谓语结 构
第七章 比较结构 第八章 否定结构
第九章 分裂结构 第十章 倒装结构
鸣谢
感谢观看
读
书
笔
记
恋练有词考研英译汉两个格子默写本word

恋练有词考研英译汉两个格子默写本恋练有词(英译汉)默写本Unit1statestatutemanifestationstatisticstatisticalstationarystatementunderstatementoverstatestatesmanestatedevastatedevastatingworkstationstatusassertaffirmpublicpublicationrepublican publicity publicized publiclyinpublicmasscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawlawyerlegislationmeanmeaningwell-meaning[adj] meaningless meaningfully[adv] meansmeanwhile bymeansof bynomeansindicate implication influence influential impactlivealivedeliver delivery outlive liveliness[n] livelihood[n] liveoffdwell[v] reside[v] survive[v] survival[n] inhabit[v] settle[v] federal[adj] federation[n] FBICIAlargely[adv] enlarge[v]atlargelarge[adj]bulky[adj]outsize[adj]huge[adj]mark[n][v]market[n][v] marketplace[n] marked[adj] marketer[n]remark[v][n] remarkable[adj] landmark[n][adj] blot[n]spot[n]stain[n][v]symbol[n]system[n] systematic[adj] systematically[adv]organization[n] structure[n] stress[v][n] stressed-out highlight[v] emphasize[v] strain[v][n] Unit2peer[n][v] gazeatstareatglareat contemporary[n] issue[v][n] tissue[n][v] claim[v][n] proclaim[v] disclaim[v] acclaim[v] layclaimto allege[v] contend[v]assert[v]patent[v][adj][n] intellectualproperty court[n]courteous[adj]line[n][v]hardline[adj] underline[v]decline[v][n]online[adj]offline[adj] coastline[n] deadline[n]incline[v]baseline[n]airline[n]outline[n]lineage[n]pipeline[n] guideline[n] inlinewithseries[n]row[n]boundary[n]bound[n]route[n]succession[n]procession[n]value[n][v]overvalue[v]devalued[adj]worth[n]significance[n]view[n][v]interview[n][v]viewer[n]review[n][v]reviewer[n]worldview[n]inviewofinviewonviewtakesth.inview=takesth.intoaccount perspective[n]individual[adj][n]individually[adv] collective[adv] economic[adj] uneconomic[adj] economics[n] economically[adv] socioeconomic[adj] fiscalcliffIMFfinancial[adj] fiscal[adj] monetary[adj] create[v]creature[n] creative[adj] recreate[v] creativity[n] creation[n] creationism[n] creationist[n] procreation[n] legal[adj]illegal[adj][n]lawful[adj] legitimate[adj][n] consider[v] consideration[n] reconsider[v] considerable[adj] considering[prep] considerasUnit3subject[v][n][adj] subjective[adj] besubjecttolead[n][v] leadership[n] mislead[vt]leader[n]plead[v]sidewithpleadforleading[adj] leadsomeoneon leadupto taketheleadintend[v]intendtodo/intenddoingsth. sector[n]account[n][v]accountant[n]accountfortakeintoaccountleavesth.outofaccountonaccountofdescription[n]explanation[n]consumer[n]consumption[n]consuming[adj] consumerism[n]client[n]consumerism[n] environment[n] environmental[adj]environmentally[adv] environmentalist[n] surroundings[n] atmosphere[n] situation[n]essay[n]article[n]matter[v][n] asamatteroffact substance[n]stuff[n]material[n]fund[v][n] fundamental[adj] fundamentally[adv] non-fundamentalist underfund[v]hold[v][n] household[n][adj] holder[n]withhold[vt] shareholder[n] shareholding[n]stockholder[n] stakeholder[n] holdbackholdonholdoutholdupcling[vi] withstand[v] seize[vt] function[v][n] functional[adj] work[n]employ[vt] evidence[n] evident[adj] proof[n] confirmation[n] practice[n][v] inpractice perform[v]note[n][v] denote[vt] noteworthy[adj]take/makenotes Unit4degree[n] agreement[n] Greek[n][adj] concern[v][n] concerned[adj] unconcerned[adj] concernoneselfwith allow[v]shallow[adj][v] allowforproduct[n] production[n] productive[adj] productivity[n] product[v] invention[n]level[n][adj][v] low-level[adj] leveloff onthelevel dooneslevelbesteffort[n]effortless[adj]infer[v]inferiority[n] inferior[adj][n] inference[n]deduce[vt]conclude[vt] professional[adj][n] professionalize[v] professionalization professionalism provide[v]provided[conj] provider[n] provision[n]supply[vt]offer[vt]challenge[n][v] unchallenged[adj] Unit5structure[v][n] restructuring[n]structural[adj] infrastructure[n] content[v][n][adj] contention[n] discontent[n][vt][adj] self-contented[adj] deal[n][v]ideal[n][adj]dealing[n]dealership[n]dealwithagreatdealofcontract[n][v]define[v]immigrant[n][adj] immigration[n]emigrate[v] comprehension[n] comprehensive[adj] beyondonescomprehension potential[adj][n] possible[adj]probable[adj]mass[adj][n] massive[adj] massacre[n][v] biomass[n]rally[vt][n] compare[v] comparable[adj] comparison[n] comparative[adj] comparatively[adv] comparewith comparetocontrast[v][n] feature[n][v] involve[v] involvement[n] revolve[vt][n] evolve[v]invalid[adj][n] engage[v]occupy[v]segment[n]section[n]fraction[n] access[n][v] accessible[adj] accessroad cover[n][v] coverage[n] recovery[n] discover[vt] cloak[n][vt] reveal[v] uncover[vt] unveil[vt] display[v] disclose[vt] analysis[n] anatomy[n] probe[n]Unit6identify[v] identity[n] identifywith recognize[vt] title[n]entitle[v] entitlement[n] subtitle[n][vt] doubt[v][n] doubter[n] undoubtedly[adv] doubtful[adj] indoubtinnodoubt physical[adj] physics[n] geophysical[adj] physician[n] astrophysicist[n] material[adj] bodily[adj] introduce[v] introductory[adj] initiate[vt] launch[vt][n] figure[v] figureoutconduct[v][n]semiconductor[n] conductive[adj] conductor[n] behavior[n]steer[vt]tell[v]teller[n]intellect[n] intellectual[n] intellectualism[n] intelligent[adj] intelligently[adv] intelligence[n] satellite[n] inform[vt]notify[vt]lack[n]blackened[adj] slack[adj][vt][n] slacken[vt] available[adj] beavailableto obtainable[adj]accessible[adj] emerge[v] emergence[n] emergency[n][adj] emergefromsurface[v] originate[v] appear[v]express[v][adj][n] press[v][n] expression[n] impress[vt] impressive[adj] unimpressive[adj] depress[vt] depression[n] depressant[n] compress[vt] pressing[adj] oppress[vt] suppress[vt] pressforstate[vt]convey[vt] consequence[n] inconsequence outcome[n] contribute[v] contributing[adj] contribution[n] contributeto leadtogiveriseto executive[adj][n] current[adj][n] curve[n][vt]sort[v][n]resort[n][v] sortsth.out assort[vt] classify[vt] secure[v][adj] safeguard[vt] shield[vt]threat[n] menace[n]Unit7material[n][adj] materialism[n] materialistic[adj] observe[v] observer[n]abide[v]survey[v]establish[v] establishment[n] well-established establishoneselfin launch[vt]wonder[v] wonderful[adj] nowonderapproach[v][n] accesstocomeupto getclosetogrant[v]immigrant[adj][n] takeforgrantedposition[n] positive[adj] posture[n][v] composition[n] opposition[n] proposition[n] disposition[n] locate[vt]site[n]brain[n] brainstorm[v] brain-drainterm[n][v] determine[v] determinedly[adv] terminate[vt] terminal[n][adj] terminally[adv] intermsofclause[n] increasingly[adv] increased[adj] labor[n]laboratory[n] elaborate[adj][vt] laborsaving[adj] collaborate[v] collaboratively[adv] workforce[n]mobile[adj]detail[n][v]career[n]quit[v]resign[vt]renounce[v]depart[vi]essential[n][adj] necessary[adj][n] vital[]adj indispensable[adv] core[n][vt]head[n][v]headache[n]go-ahead[n]headline[n][vt] headway[n]headlong[adj][adv] headhunter[n] headforchief[n]talent[n]respect[n][v] respected[adj] respectable[adj] respectively[adv] irrespectively[adv] withrespectto inrespectofesteem[n][vt] maintain[v]retain[vt]uphold[vt]sustain[vt]primary[adj] primarily[adv] prime[adj][n][vt] principal[adj] central[adj]Unit8interrelated[adj] correlate[v] correlated[adj] becorrelatedwith relatetobond[v]commune[v] directly[adv] directory[n][adj] directive[adj][n] indirectly[adv] straight[adv] frankly[adv] otherwise[adv] likewise[adv] reflect[v] reflection[n] unreflecting[adj] relectondespite[prep] inspiteof discipline[n][v]mainland[n][adj] landing[n] element[n] elevate[v] indicate[v] expose[v]pose[v][n] purpose[n][v] propose[v] impose[v] compose[v] oppose[v] suppose[v] supposedly[adv] beexposedto becomposedof asopposedto besupposedto religion[n] religious[adj][n] suffer[v] suffering[n]suffersth./sufferfromsthepidemic[n][adj]addict[n][v]payment[n]hijack[n][v]scale[n][v]circumstance[n]underthecircumstances=inthecircumstances threaten[v]prospect[n]Unit9reject[v]rejection[n]decline[v]refuse[v]discard[v]occur[v]occurrence[n]incur[v]happen[v]arise[v]meet[v]assemble[v]congregate[v] personal[adj] interpersonal[adj] personality[n] impersonal[adj] individual[adj] private[adj] indeed[adv] certainly[adv] definitely[adv] manage[v]manager[n] manageable[adj] management[n] administer[v] regulate[v]control[v]object[v][n] objection[n] objective[adj][n] objectivity[n] objectiveness[n] recognize[v]unrecognized[adj] recognition[n] objecttosth./doingsth trust[v][n]distrust[v][n] mistrusted[adj] trustfund puttrustinsb./sth critical[adj] critically[adv] hypocritical[adj] criticize[v] becriticalofinstance[n]instantly[adv] instantaneously[adv] forinstance immediate[adj] immediately[adv] instant[adj]let[v]outlet[n]letoutletaloneadvocate[n][v] instance[n]instantly[adv] instantaneously[adv] forinstancepreserve[n][v] maintain[v]Unit10concept[n] conception[n] preconception[n] conceive[v]notion[n]enhance[v]enhanced[adj] chancellor[n] enhancement[n]boost[v]heighten[v] reference[n]parallel[n][adj] unparalleled[adj]parachute[n][v] succeed[v] besucceededby conscious[adj] consciousness[n] unconscious[adj] subconscious[adj] beconsciousof beawareof deliberate[adj][v] spontaneous[adj] conservation[n] conservative[n] conserveenergy progressive[adj] global[adj]crisis[n]critic[n]criticism[n] muscle[n][v] muscular[adj] presence[n] present[n][n][adj]represent[v] inthepresenceof gene[n]genetic[n][adj] genealogist[n] generate[v]code[n]encode[v] moralcoderetail[n]retailer[n] entail[vt]upset[n][v][adj] upsetting[adj] disturbance[n] partner[n] spouse[n] version[n] diversion[n] Unit11govern[vt] government[n] governance[n]government-funded[adj] self-governing[adj] administrate[v] begovernedbyconduct[v]interpret[v] interpretation[n] misinterpret[v]define[v]specify[v]prove[v]improve[v]proverb[n]show[v][n]confirm[v]return[v][n]returning[adj] overturn[v][n] inreturnforindustrial[adj] industry[n] industrialized[adj] industrialization[n]measure[v][n] oppose[v] opponnt[n][adj] beopposedtorepel[v]deny[v]counter[v] imagine[v]image[n]imaging[n] imaginary[adj] unimaginable[adj] imaginative[adj] dream[v]picture[v]drop[v][n]dropbydropouengage[v] engagement[n] engagein engagewith property[n]unemployment[n] employ[v] employer[n] employee[n] employment[n] unemploymentrate demonstrate[v] respond[v] responsible[adj] responsibility[n] corresponding[adj] correspondent[n] inrespondto inresponsetoafford[v] unaffordable[adj] affordtocomplex[n][adj] complexity[n] perplexing[adj] intricate[adj] sophisticated[adj]assure[v]favor[v][n] favorite[adj][n] favorable[adj] unfavorable[adj] infavorofnovel[n][adj] novelty[n] requirement[n] require[v]Unit12dominate[v] dominant[adj] domestic[adj] predominance[n] predominantly[adv] recruit[n][v] priority[n]hence[adv]neglect[v] negotiate[v] beneglectfulofowe[v]owingtorevenue[n]taxation[n]vote[v][n]devoted[adj] electioncampaign ballot[n]misery[n] besorrowfulofgrief[n]routine[n][adj] routinely[adv] Circularbusroute inevitable[adj] unavoidable[adj] solve[v]resolve[v]solution[n] commerce[n] commercialized[adj] commercial[adj][n] e-commerce[n]circuit[n] integrate[v] integration[n] integrated[adj] disintegrate[v] integratewith disorder[n] distort[v]Unit13highly[adv] extremely[adv] exceedingly[adv] notice[n][v]at/onshortnotice takenoticeof advertisement[n] detect[v]obtain[v] obtainable[adj] gain[v]derive[v] characterize[v] becharacterizedbyportray[v]depict[v]decline[v][n] onthedeclinedescend[v]decrease[v]former[adj]form[n][v]formal[adj][n] formula[n]perform[v]performer[n] performance[n] performative[adj] formation[n] reformatory[adj][n] informed[adj] informative[adj] informally[adv] conform[vconformity[n] nonconformist[n][adj] transformation[n]formulate[v] formulation[n] informativeness[n] uninformed[adj] misinformation[n] uniformity[n] formidable[adj] previous[adj]vast[adj]vastly[adv] devastating[adj] effective[adj] effect[n][v] effectiveness[n] effectively[adv] ineffectual[n][adj] ineffective[adj] efficient[adj] justify[v]testify[v]verify[v]confirm[v]affirm[v]lie[v][n]underlie[v] underlying[adj] lieinliewithsb.puzzle[v][n] puzzlement[n] puzzled[adj] confuse[v]satisfy[v] satisfied[adj] dissatisfied[adj] dissatisfaction[n] besatisfiedwith bedissatisfiedwith fulfill[v]stock[n][v] stockprice stockmarket laughingstock debate[v][n] controversy[n] dispute[n]equal[n][v][adj] equally[adv]equate[v]equality[n] equivalent[adj][n] frequently[adv] frequent[v][adj] repeatedly[adv] universal[adj] universe[n] universally[adv] university[n] universalize[v] overall[adj][adv][n] deprive[v]emotion[n]emotional[adj] sentiment[n]temper[n]mood[n]disposition[n] modify[v]mode[n]modification[n] revise[v]amend[v]recast[v]net[n][v][adj] network[n]intranet[n]Internet-based[adj] poetry[n]poet[n]philosopher[n] philosophy[n] philosophical[adj] remains[n]remain[v]remaining[adj] balance[n][v]well-balanced[adj] counterbalance[n] leveloffbreakevensteady[adj] stabilize[v]Unit14elite[n]elitism[n]gradual[adj] entrepreneur[n] colony[n]colonial[adj] comply[v] complicate[v] complicated[adj] contact[v][n] contest[n][v] incontactwith historian[n] inherit[v] inherent[adj] privilege[n] privileged[adj][v] purchase[n][v] random[n][adj] description[n] describe[v] definition[n]picture[n]admit[v] admission[n] adopt[v]adoptive[adj] crucial[adj] essential[adj][n] key[adj] significant[adj] decisive[adj] overriding[adj] quote[n][v] quotation[n]cite[v]restore[v] restoration[n] revive[v]recover[v] resume[v]enable[v] empower[v]permit[v] endeavor[v][n]essay[v] external[adj] internal[adj] agenda[n] schedule[n] flexibleschedule cell[n]clue[n]context[n]exert[v] imposesth.on option[n] optional[adj] opportunity[n] exception[n] permanent[adj] durable[adj]trait[n] attribute[n] feature[n] peculiarity[n] cater[v]catertocapable[adj]Unit15dependent[adj][n] independent[adj][n] reliant[adj] extreme[n][adj] extremely[adv] ultimate[adj] utmost[adj]radical[adj]imply[v]simply[adv]indicate[v]infer[v]exhibit[v] exhibition[n] exposetoarray[n]eventually[adv] prevent[v]finally[adv]ultimately[adv] label[n][v]tag[n]brand[n] designate[v] psychology[n] typical[adj] typically[adv] sample[n][adj] various[adj] vary[v]varied[adj] variety[n] varying[adj] variable[adj][n] variation[n] familiar[adj] unfamiliar[adj] befamiliarwith beproficientin beadeptat intimate[adj][v] shift[v][n]downshift[v][n] transfer[v]alter[v]transform[v] nevertheless[conj] though[conj] radical[adj] radically[adv] sufficient[adj] adequate[adj] affluent[adj] abundant[adj] ample[adj]extent[n] extension[n] extend[v] extended[adj] extensive[adj] tosomeextent guarantee[n][v] guaranteed[adj] pledge[n][v] convention[n]。
2019考研恋练有词笔记Unit 07

historic site 历史古迹 historic 有历史意义的
brain 【n.】位置;职位;职务;姿势;姿态;见解;立场;形式
形近词
brainstorm v.集思广益;集体献计 n.头脑风暴
brainstorming n.
词组
brain-drain 智囊流失;人才流失
drain 流失 往外流 drainage 排水系统
immigrant adj.移民的;迁入的 n.移(入)民,侨民
emigrant adj.移民的;移居的 n.移(出)民,侨民
词组
take……for granted
想当然,视作理所当然
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position 【n.】位置;职位;职务;姿势;姿态;见解;立场;形式
形近词
positive adj.积极的;明确的;肯定的;有益的;毋庸置疑的(;化学或实验验证结果是)阳性的(;数
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item 项目 法律条文
regard A as B/consider A as B 把A 当作B(as 可省略)
be termed (as)把....当作.....
形近词
determine v.确定,查明;决定;使下决心;判决,裁定
determinedly adv.决然地;果断地
prestige 声望 威望 prestigious university 极具声望的大学
in respect of 关于;涉及
refer to 提到
with regard to 关于 至于 regarding 关于....
considering 考虑到.... 关于...
concern 担忧
concerning 关于
恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1-Unit30

恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1-Unit30编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1-Unit30)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin publiclawclawlawfullawsuitflawlawyer legislation meanmeaning well—meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means of by no means indicate implication influence influential impactlivealiveoutlive liveliness livelihood live off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle federal federation large largely enlargeat large bulky outsize hugemarkmarket marketplace markedremarkable landmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystem systematic systematically regime organization structure stress stressed-out highlight emphasize strainpeergaze atstare atglare at contemporary issueproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendassertpatentintellectual property courtcourteouslinehardline underlinedecline onlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineageguildline guidelinein line with seriesrow boundary boundroute succession procession value overvalue devalued worth significance view interview viewer review reviewer worldviewin view of in viewon viewtake sth. into account perspectiveindividualindividuallycollectiveeconomicuneconomiceconomicseconomically socioeconomicfscal clifffinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationist procreationlegallegitimate official consider consideration reconsider considerable considering consider。
2019考研恋练有词笔记Unit 05

词组
give access to 获得
access road
进出某处的)通道
cover
【n.】封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物 【v.】包涵;足以支付,经过;穿过
词组
coverage n.覆盖;覆盖范围;新闻报道
recovery n.恢复,复原;痊愈;重获
discover vt.发现;发觉
veil 幕布 遮蔽物
valid:a.有效的 validity n.有效性 reject n.被弃之物或人 次品 vt.拒绝 排斥 抵制 丢弃
近义词
engage v.使从事;使参与;使参加谈话
engage↑
involve ↓
gage 抵押 mortgage 抵押证书 但保证书 mortal 致死的 mort--=命
immortal (a.)不朽的 be engaged to sb. 订婚 engagement 订婚 约会
-ship 是把一个词做更抽象的提炼 如 friend 是朋友的意思 friendship 友谊
leader 领导
leadership 领导能力 领导阶层
deal【n.】数量;程度;交易 【v.】处理;给予;做买卖;经营
词组
deal with 处理;应付;安排
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svip独家资料
svip独家资料
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C.单词应用
deal [n]程度
2007 年阅读 Text 3
From the middle-class family perspective,much of this,understandably,looks far less like an
opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility,and a good deal more like a frightening
考研核心词汇,思维导图记单词

1、text vt.发短信 n.文章、文本、文档。
(考频157)2、context n.环境、语境、上下文。
(考频9)例句:If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms,you guess at their meaning,using clues presented in the context. (2015新题型)3、textual a.文本的。
(考频2)搭配:Textual environment文本环境。
textual analysis文本分析4、contextual a.语境的、与上下文有关的。
(考频1)5、contest vt.提出异议、竞争 n.竞赛 (考频1)6. content vt.满足 a.满足的 n.内容、容量、目录。
;7. contend v.认为、争夺、声称。
1、newly adv.最近、最新。
(考频10)2、renew vt.更新、重新开始。
(考频2)3、renewal n.恢复、更新、改进、改造。
(考频1)4、renewable a.可再生的、可延期的。
—renewable resources可再生资源。
5、newsstand n.报刊亭。
(考频2)例句: Under lobby pressure,George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. (2016阅读2)1、humanity n.人性、人类、人文学科。
(考频28)①n.人性:The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding,to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.《世界新闻报》的编辑目的不是使读者明白事理,也不是要说几句公道话,或是想揭露普通的人性。
【初中英语语法】50张思维导图,学会英语语法!

【初中英语语法】50张思维导图,学会英语语法!温馨提示▼1. 点击文末左下方“阅读原文”,获取其他文章微课堂▼知识汇总英语语法的丛林,横斜逸出,纵横交错,光用文字来描述,是太无力低效的,如何理清这一段段关系,勾画出其中的复杂关系,直观地看清这一切,答曰:思维导图也。
以下思维导图多为树状,我们也称之为“英语语法知识树”,曾经我受益匪浅,今天分享给大家,希望你也如此!50个语法树请收好。
1.中学英语语法知识体系2.英语能力树3. 英语学习习惯4. 单词记忆通用工具5. 英语整体建构课堂教学模式6. “和谐教育整体建构教学法”7. 中学英语16种时态8. 名词I9. 名词II10. 冠词11. 数词12. 代词的分类13. 人称代词14. 物主代词15. 反身代词16.指示代词17. 疑问代词18. 关系代词19.不定代词20. 形容词21. 副词22.形容词和副词的比较等级23. 有关比较级的区别24. 动词25. 常见助动词用法26. 助动词27. 非谓语动词28. 动词ing形式29. 不定式的时态和语态30. 省to 的动词不定式31. 不定式作宾语32. 不定式作补语33. 不定式作主语34. 不定式句法功能35. doing与to do的区别136. doing与to do的区别237.分词38.独立主格结构39.一般现在时40.一般将来时41.现在完成时42.一般过去时43.现在进行时44.时态与时间状语45. 被动语态46. 各种形式的被动语态47.句子的种类48.反意疑问句49.反意疑问句记忆规则150.反意疑问句记忆规则2 -End-。
恋练有词 课题笔记 UNIT5-8

UNIT5Desirable 【a】称心的,值得要的,可取的同义词satisfactory 令人满意的satisfycontented 令人满足的(本意为充实的形近词desire 【v】渴望,要求,请求【n】愿望,欲望*Happiness=capability/desire应用讲解management 管理conformity 遵守,服从con~共同,form 形态,框架as~~as~~~ 什么和什么一样reflect 提高,提升in the desire to 为了overruling 过度统治appeal todiscrimination 歧视the favor ofFunction 【n】功能,作用【pl】职员,职务【vi】起作用=workyour idea sounds great,but it doesn’t works functional 【adj】起作用的Harm【v\n】伤害be harmful to 对什么有害形近词harmonious 【a】和谐的,协调的pharmaceutical 【a】制药的应用讲解misery 悲惨的emigrant 移民(出去immigrant 移民(进来fruitless 无果的groan 呻吟roar 吼叫soar 高飞,猛增component 成分opponent 对手Head 【n】头,首脑,首长,才智【v】率领,前进,用头撞head for 走向形近词headache 【n】头痛,麻烦go-ahead 【n】前进,进步【adj】前进着的wrong-headed 【a】执迷不悟的,刚愎自用的headline 【n】大标题,头版【v】给加标题,大力宣传headway 【n】前进,进步,航行速度,间隔时间headlong 【adj】轻率的,匆促而有力的(两个意思【adv】头向前地,猛然用力地headhunter 【n】猎头者应用讲解commodity 商品tiny 微笑的gloom 郁闷doom 噩运,倒霉institute 机构institution 制度ultimate 终极的distinguish 区别retreat 撤退treat 请客 re 让他请客就撤退criticism 批判主义executives 执行的CEO=Chief Executive Officeradhere to 坚持,执着adherent 信徒,追随者candidate 候选人poach 挖走,寻找 =search forevolution 进化revolution 革命重新进化就是革命Industrial 【adj】工业的,产业的railway industry 铁路行业(不要翻译为工业industrialized 【adj】工业化的【v】使工业化;将组成产业 industrialize-ize 使~~化(美式英语英式=iseglobalize 全球化应用讲解the industrial revolution 工业革命sweeping into 扫进了~domestic 内部的on the ropes 在绳子上=命悬一线=危险了industrialization 工业化optimism 乐观pessimism 悲观positive 积极(更多指心态上的If you are positive about things, you are hopeful and confident, and think of the good aspects of a situation rather than the bad onesnegative 消极(心态上的消极A fact, situation, or experience that is negative is unpleasant, depressing, or harmfulactive 积极(更多指行动上的Someone who is active moves around a lot or does a lot of thingsinactive 消极,懒散的,不活动的(行动上,并一定指消极Someone or something that is inactive is not doing anything or is not workingIntend【v】想要,打算,企图词组intend to do/intend doing sth 打算做某事profit 利益profitable 盈利的suicide 自杀homicide 他杀,杀人Issue 【v】发行发表,颁布【vi】流出,放出【n】问题,争端,发行报刊期号tissues 【n】组织,薄的纱织品;面巾纸应用讲解a moral issue 一个道德问题tort law 侵权法The Oct.28 issue of Newsweek 发行物Readers’ Digest 读者文摘作文中举例meat 猪肉flesh 人肉rarely 稀少的barely 很少Lack【n,v】缺乏,不足blackened 【adj】变黑的;被损坏的【v】使变黑,弄脏,损坏 blacken的过去分词slack 【n】峡谷,煤末【adj】疏忽的,松弛的【v】放松;使缓慢【adv】马虎地,缓慢地【vi】松懈,减弱总之就是“松”slacken 【vi】松懈,松弛【v】使缓慢,使松弛应用讲解lack commercial value 缺乏商业价值windscreen 挡风玻璃analogy 类似的liken 好像,像~reputation 名声colleague 同事vanish 消失outrage 特别愤怒 rage 愤怒 out 超出outlive 活的更久diligent 勤奋plateau 高原的,平的~~~Law 【n】法律,法规形近词claw 【n】爪,钳【v】用爪抓lawful 【adj】合法的 =le’gitimatelawsuit 【n】诉讼;诉讼案件sue sb for…因某事起诉某人suit 适合,案件lawyer 【n】律师flaw 【n】瑕疵,裂纹,缺点【v】使破裂,使有缺陷;使无效flawed words 有问题的表达应用讲解clawing at their mask 抓下他们的面具dignity 尊严 dig~ 挖洞,还有脸就挖个洞钻了indignity 丢人,不要脸compensate 赔偿com一起 pens 钱(expensive 贵的)一起把钱给你,赔偿personality 人格akin to 与什么有关kin 血缘关系Level【n】水平,等级【adj】水平的【v】弄平,铺平level off 稳定,呈平稳状态——off 剥离的 lay off 下岗 well-off=rich同义词:plateau 【n】高原,稳定,托盘,平顶女帽(平的【vi】达到平衡;达到稳定时期stabilize 【vt】使稳固,使安定【vi】稳定low-level 【adj】低水平的应用讲解turn out 变成了factual 真正的head-scratching 抓狂的“-”前后构成形容词,一般由后面的词决定Measure【v】量,测量,估量,衡量【n】尺寸,大小【pl复数】措施,办法应用讲解dramatic measures 最好的方法,不要翻译为戏剧的,直接翻译为very就行notice【n】通知,通告,布告,注意 3次【v】注意到,注意 8次notify 通知noticeable 【a】显而易见的=apparent=obvious=manifestnotable 【a】著名的词根no=know 发音相近,所以是通知的意思应用讲解gizmos 智能设备Oppose 【v】反对,反抗opponent 反对者rival 对手,敌手比上程度高counterpart 相对的人,相对应的同行,参照对象应用讲解be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事husbandry technique 驯化技术immunization 种植免疫immunity 免疫的 immune 免疫vaccine 疫苗Respect【v】尊重,遵守,顾及【pl】敬意,问候【n】尊敬,方面=aspectwith respect to 关于形近词irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地,各自地r~m~l 开头的形容词,变为irr imm illirrational 不合理的rational 合理的immature 不成熟的illegal 不合法的illogical 不合逻辑的respectable 【adj】值得尊敬的数量多的=considerable应用讲解relevant respect 相关方面Odd though it sounds 虽然这听起来有点古老astro~~空间的astronaut 宇航员 astronomy 天文学surname 姓modest 中庸的,温和的mid~UNIT 6Title 【n】名称,头衔形近词entitlement 【n】应得的权利,津贴entitle 【v】取名,给……某人资格subtitle 【n】副题,说明对白的字幕【v】给…加副标题,在…上印字幕sub~ 下面的标题下面的,所以叫副标题subway 下面的路,地铁submit 递交,呈送 trans mit传递应用讲解an exchange of duties and entitlements 是一种义务与权利的交换of 从后往前翻biotic community 生物群落continuance 延续性take the question of 思考…的问题Comprehension 【n】理解(力),领悟形近词comprehensive 【adj】全面的,广泛的,能充分理解的应用讲解beyond one’s comprehension 某人无法理解organic 组织器官,有机的wholly 完全的Create 【v】创造,引起,建立,创作形近词creature【n】人,创造物,动物creative【adj】有创造力,创造力recreate 【v】再创造;再创建recreation 【n】娱乐creativity 【n】创造力creation 【n】创造,创造,宇宙creationism 【n】创造宇宙说(上帝)fundamentalist 原教旨主义procreation 【n】生产,生殖应用讲解created serious concerns over 引起的广泛关注concerns 这个词情感向下good-natured 天性很好readily 乐意的persistently 持续的Degree 【n】程度,度数,学位,等级形近词agreement 【n】协定,一致,同义Greek 【n】希腊人,希腊文【adj】希腊人greedy 【adj】贪吃的,渴望的应用讲解subscribers 用户site-licensing agreements 网站批准协定anthropology 人类学humankind 人类encompass =include=consist of/incontemptible 猥琐的,值得鄙视的contempt 鄙视 tempt 勾引一起勾引,让人鄙视Doubt 【n,v】怀疑,疑惑词组in doubt 不确定,拿不准no doubt 毫无疑问形近词doubter 【n】怀疑者undoubtedly 【adv】毫不怀疑的doubtful 【adj】怀疑的be doubtful of ~~ 对…怀疑的同义词skeptic 【n】怀疑论者skip 跳跃的,思维跳跃的,易怀疑be skeptical of 对…怀疑的应用讲解revitalizing 复兴suspect 【n,v】怀疑,嫌疑犯spect~看的 spectator 观众sus 在上的wanted 【n】通缉犯(形容词名词化*suspicion 【n】怀疑suspicious 【adj】怀疑be suspicious of 对…怀疑effort 【n】努力,艰难的尝试effortless 不费力气的应用讲解handicap 障碍handicapped 残疾人exhibit 【v】展出,陈列exhibition 【n】展览,展览会(户外,室内,但偏向室内exposition(世博会) expose to 暴露在exposure (户外的应用讲解inborn 天生的swamp n泥沼,v淹没Hold【v】拿着,握住,保有,顶住【n】握住,掌握同义词seize 【v】夺取词组hold back 退缩,阻止,抑制hold on 等一等,别挂电话hold out 伸出,张开,拿出,提出hold out my tearshold up 举起,抬起,拦截,抢劫,耽搁形近词household 【n】同住一所房子里【adj】家庭的,家用的shareholders 【n】股东(公司的~holders 抓住某个东西的人shareholding 【n】股权stockholder 【n】股票持有者,股东stakeholder 【n】利益相关人;赌金保管者(澳门holder 【n】持有者应用讲解isolate 孤独的get the nod 得到同意 nod 点头heir h不发音继承leisure 休闲的hijack 劫持campaign 竞争hostage 人质hostile 敌对的be hostile toallegation 评价patent holders 专利持有人Infer【v】推论,推断confer 开会,讨论conference 会议同义词deduce 演绎~duce 引用向下引出,推理,演绎conclude 下结论形近词inferiority 【n】劣势,劣等,下等,自卑情绪,自卑感inferior 【adj】低等的【n】部下,下属*superiority 【n】优等,上司inference 【n】推理,推断应用讲解exploitation 剥削rationalization 合理化justification 正名Maintain【v】维持,保持,坚持,主张obtain 获得 maintain a family 养家糊口同义词uphold形近词maintenance 【n】维持,保养,生活费用Material【n】材料形近词materialism 【n】唯物主义,物质主义*practicalism 【n】实用主义Idealism 【n】唯心主义materialistic 【adj】物质的,唯物的intellectualism 【n】知性主义Republicans 共和主义Nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义socialism 社会主义capitalism 资本主义democracy 民主主义anti-intellectualism 反人才主义criticism 批判主义Mean【v】意指,打算【adj】卑鄙的,小气的词组by no means 绝不,一点也不by means of 借助……的帮助形近词meaningless 【adj】毫无意义的,无价值的well-meaning 【adj】善意的meaning 【n】意思,含义,重要性meaningfully 【adv】意味深长地meaningful 【adj】有目的的,有意义的means 【n】手段,收入,财富meanwhile 【adv,n】同时,其间应用讲解anti-science 反科学的deliberate 故意的,有意识的liberate 解放liberal 自由的(思想de-liberate 不让解放,有意识的recession 萧条,退化cess 代表走路looming 若隐若现part Dcompensate 补偿的complementary 补充的UNIT 7Meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足同义词assemble 聚集(同类人sem→sameresemble 相似congregategreg~~放在一起aggregate 总共,总计应用讲解meet all the body’s vitamin needsObtain【v】获得,得到(别人给的tain=stay ob,op,对面的maintainobtain one’s approval of 得到某人的认可同义词gain 【n】no pains,no gains 经过自己努力的得到【v】pride can never be inherited but merely gained by painstaking efforts获得,遗传acquireacquired 【v】获得,后天获得acquisitive 【adj】贪婪的(greedyacquisition 【n】兼并merge 【vt,vi】合并应用讲解obtaining immediate feedback立即获得反馈concentrate on 集中outcome 结果income 收入 expense 支出obtainable 【adj】可获得的,可取得的loan 债务Personal【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的形近词impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡,客观的personality 【n】人格,个性,名人,人身攻击personally 【adv】亲自地,就个人而言interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的,人际的inter 人与人的~ relationship 人际关系应用讲解domestic situation 家庭环境dominate 统治pull and push 折腾potential【n】潜能,潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的potential employers/consumers同义词probable 可能性极大possible 可能性不大注意用法形近词potentially应用讲解enormous potential 巨大的潜力Practical【adj】实际的,使用的,实践的形近词practically 实际地,实事求是地,几乎,简直practicality 实用性,实际事物,实例impractical 不切实际的,不现实的同义词convenient 便捷的ven=comeadvent 到来 with the advent of 3D era(时代,纪元adventure 冒险nventure 冒险n,vrealistic 现实的,实在的,逼真的(无贬义应用讲解practically 考“几乎feature 报道,描述mom-to-be 准妈妈noble 珍贵的Professional【n】自由职业者,专业人员【a】职业的,专业的,专门的同义词expertspecialize in 专攻于,在某个专业形近词professionalize 使职业化professionalization za或者sa都可职业化professionalism 职业主义应用讲解specialization 专业化prerequisite 先决条件,首要必备的State 【v】陈述,说明,规定【n】状态,情况,国家,州a depressing state of mind 沮丧的精神状态同义词affirm 断定assert 断定形近词manifestation 【n】显示,表现,示威运动statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计学的statistical 【adj】统计学的,统计的statistically 【adv】stationary【adj】固定的,静止的,常备军的【n】不动的人,驻军understatement 【n】保守陈述statement 陈述,报表,清单陈述之下,保守overstate 【v】夸张,夸大的叙述statesman 【n】政治家,国务活动家estate 【n】房地产,身份,财产devastate 【v】毁灭,毁坏devastating 【adj】毁灭性的,全然的devil 恶魔workstation 【n】工作站status 【n】地位,状态,重要身份应用讲解soul mate 灵魂之友mildly discouraging 有一点令人沮丧 mildly 本意为温和地wildly 狂野的on the wrong planet 脱离实际paraphrase 释义,改述real-estate broker 不动产经纪人tear v 撕碎不止有眼泪的意思wear-and-tear 磨损Electronic 【adj】电子的b2c business to consumer 电子商务c2c consumer to consumerb2b business to businessFinding【n】发现,发现物【pl】调查结果【v】遇到,找到同义词discovery 探索,发现(科学的sensational 耸人听闻的Imagine【v】想象,设想形近词imagination 【n】想象unimaginable 【a】难以想象的imaginative 【a】创造性的image 【n】形象,化身imaging 【n】影像应用讲解captive 俘虏capture 俘获capacity 容量capable 能力subtitle 字幕,副标题,替代品chop 砍chopsticks 筷子Increasingly【ad】不断增加地,日益Indeed 【ad】确实,是在,真正地同义词definitely 【adj】当然的,确定的应用讲解quest 寻找,探求mixed results 复杂的结果Intention【n】意图,意向,目的同义词purposeintent 【n】意图,目的【a】专心的,急切的,坚决的形近词intentionally 【ad】有意地,故意滴deliberate 【a】故意的unintentional 【ad】无意的,无心的by chance ,by accidentintent 【v】打算intend to do应用讲解lure 勾引engage in 投入Observe【v】观察,注意到,看到,遵守,奉行se 盯着同义词survey 【n,v】detect 检测detective 侦探形近词observer 观察家应用讲解adaptiveness 适应性adapt to 适应…UNIT 8physical【a】物质的,有形的,自然科学的,身体的,物理的同义词materialobjective形近词physics 物理学家geophysical 地球物理学的physician 内科医师surgery 外科学,外科手术surgeon 外科医生plastic surgery 整容手术astrophysicist 天体物理学家应用讲解utopia 乌托邦propel 推动pulcompel 强迫plates 板块neutral 中立的structure 结构primary【a】最初的,初级的,首要的同义词principal 【a】首要的【n】校长,元首*principle 原则crucial 最要的应用讲解Socratic 苏格拉底式Rare【adj】稀有的,难得的,珍奇的,稀疏的同义词uncommon 不寻常的exceptional 例外的,稀有的否定副词rarelybarelyhardly应用讲解provoke 挑起,煽动,激起voc,vok,voicereasonable【adj】合理的,有道理的,适度的同义词rational 【adj】神智清楚的【n】合理的logical(logistical 后勤 logistics物流)形近词reasonably 【adv】适度地,合理地unreasonable 【adj】不合理的,过度的reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的,理由充分的,合乎逻辑的【v】推导,劝说 reason sb. with patience 应用讲解could-be employer 准老板wares 商品,货物endeavor 努力,尽力dispassion 冷静enquiry 询问,调查formulate 构成,形成relate 【v】叙述,讲述,和…联系同义词narrate 叙述recountbe related to 与…相关形近词unrelated 【adj】无关的interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相联系的interrelationship 【n】相互联系的correlated 【adj】相互联系的应用讲解courteous convention 礼貌的传统courtesy 礼仪Treat 【v】对待,处理,治疗,论述同义词dealhandle形近词retreat 【v,n】撤退,退避treatment 【n】处理,对待,治疗under treatment 【n】处理不足的psychological treatment 心理治疗应用讲解end-of-life care 临终关怀inadequate 不足的Vanish 【v】消失,消散(突然va~ 空,消散同义词disappear 消失extinct 灭绝eco extinction 生态灭绝应用讲解obligation 义务be obliged to 由衷感激assimilate 同化similar 类似的Account【v】说明,解释,导致【n】账目,叙述,说明同义词descriptionexplanation词组account for 占据,说明,解释take into account/consideration 考虑到,体谅out of account 不考虑on account of 因为,由于形近词accountant 【n】会计师unaccountable 【adj】不负责任的应用讲解a brief account 一个简短的介绍multinational corporations 跨国公司phenomenon 单数phenomena 复数urgent 急切的presumably 可假设的presumptuous 自以为是,臆断consciously 意识的subconsciously 潜意识的disproportionately 不成比例的Available【adj】可用的,可以得到的,可见到的,随时可来的词组的be available to 可用于同义词obtainable 可得到的accessible 可进入的词根 cess=cede=ceed=walkaccesshave access to 使用,接近internet access互联网接入give sb. easy access to 使某人很容易得到accede 同意,就任accede to one’s request 同意某人的请求accede to the throne 就任王位precede先于…precedent 先例unprecedented 史无前例的precedence=priority 优先权proceed向前推进proceed with应用讲解forecast 预测Characterize【v】描述…的特性character 【n】性格,品格同义词portrayillustratebe characterized by 被描述应用讲解survival of the fittest 适者生存Decline 【v,n】衰落,下降,斜面,婉拒on the decline 在衰退中同义词reject 拒绝decrease 减少descent 下降v.descendascent 上升v.ascendDefinite【adj】确定的,肯定,限定的fine 界限define 下定义同义词distinct 区别的specific 特殊的形近词indefinitely 【adv】不定地,不确定地indefinite 【adj】模糊的,不确定的(infinite 无限的)definitely 【adv】明确地,干脆地definition 【n】定义,清晰度应用讲解inflation 通货膨胀contraction 通货紧缩variations 改变,变化it depends 再说,不好说implicit 暗示的含义Directly【adv】直接地,笔直地,坦率地同义词straightly 直接地frankly 坦白地形近词indirectly 【adv】间接地,迂回地directory 【n】姓名地址簿,使用手册,指南directive 【adj】指导的,管理的,方向性的【n】指令应用讲解juvenile 青少年reflect 反映,反射,思考thumb 拇指(b不发音zodiac 黄道十二宫by-product 副产品gradually 逐渐Divide 【v】划分,分开,分配【n】分歧,不和separate 分离的split 分裂division 分离分割形近词dividend 【n】被除数,股息,红利,附赠品divided 【adj】分离的,分裂的应用讲解drawing dividends 分红sprang up 如雨后春笋般出现dictate 命令buyer 顾客lobby 说服lobbyist 说客emerge【v】浮现,出现,发生,显露an emerging country 刚刚露头的国家emerge from 出现,暴露(问题,一件)同义词appearsurface 可做动词形近词emergence 出现emergency 急救,紧急情况应用讲解mass media 大众媒体ideology 意识形态。