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练恋有词Unit 1笔记

练恋有词Unit 1笔记

publicity n. 公众信息;宣传;公之于众的状况(曝光度)
-ity 代表抽象
positive/negative publicity:积极的/消极的曝光度
形近词
publicize v. 公开
publicized adj. 公开的
publicly adv. 公共地;公开地;公众地
词组
in public:公开地,当众
-less 没有 careless:不小心的
meaningfully adv.有意图地;有意义地;重要地
形近词
means n. 方法;手段
by no means:绝不
meanwhile
adv. 同时;其间
likewise=also 并且 也
词组
by means of:用;依靠
by no means:绝不;一点也不
同义词
indicate v. 表明;暗示;象征;反映
dictator:独裁者 dictate:听写 dictation:听写 口述 命令
Implication n. 可能引发的后果;暗示;含意
imply:暗示 implied:含蓄
influence n 影响;感化;势力,权势 v 影响;感化
flu:流感 Swine Flu 猪流感
symptom↓消极的 噩兆 凶兆 fever:发烧
形近词
systematic adj.有系统的;系统化的
systematically adv. 系统地;有条理地
近义词
regime n. 政 权;政 体( 指非 民主 且统治 手段 不 被 认 可的 政 府或 政权体 系);管理 制度;
组织方法;养生法
依赖:depend on/rely on/lean on

英语四级常考词汇大全恋恋有词

英语四级常考词汇大全恋恋有词

四级恋练有词课程Unit 1A. 单词识记•m an[n.]男人;人类;(有某类嗜好的)人•The man who has made up his mind to win will never s ay "Impossible".—Napoleon•凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能"的。

•同义替换词:•person, mankind, boy, humanity, guy•That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.--尼尔·阿姆斯特朗•对于一个人来说,这只是一小步;但是对于人类来说,这却是一大步。

•形近词•manager [n.] 经理;管理人(明星、艺人等的)经纪人;业务管理人•German [adj.] 德国的[n.] 德国人•manufacturer [n.] 生产商;制作商•policeman [n.] 警察•human [adj.] 人的;人类的[n.] 人•can [aux.] 能;会;可能[n.] 罐头;容器[v.] 开罐•[tongue twister]Can you can a can as a canner can a can?你能够像罐头工人一样开罐头吗?•形近词•candidate [n. ] 候选人;投考者•cancer [n. ] 癌,癌症;肿瘤•scan [n. ] 细看;浏览;扫描•candle [n. ] 蜡烛;烛形物;烛光•more [adj.]更多的[adv.]更多地;更大程度上•同义替换词:•furthermore, besides,•additional, additionally•形近词•moreover [adv. ] 再者;加之;此外•furthermore [adv. ] 而且;此外•p e op le[n.] 人;人们;(与政府或上流社会相对的)人民;民众;大众•同义替换词:•mankind, citizen, nation, folk•low [adj.] 低的;矮的;低下的•同义替换词:flat•形近词•follow [v. ] 跟随;跟着;尾随;遵循(建议、指示等);跟踪•flow [v. ] 流动;流向;(信息)传播•hollow[v. ] 空的;空心的;空洞的•mat [n.] 席子;草席;垫子•形近词•matter [n.] 事情;(是…的)问题;关乎…的问题;(印刷或阅读的)材料;(有形的)物质 [v.] 有关系;要紧;有影响•material [n.] 材料;素材 [adj.] 物质的•l et [v.]允许;让;使•同义替换词:•have, grant, suppose•形近词•completely [adj.] 完整地;齐全地;全部地;彻底地•outlet [n.] 出口;出路;发泄;折扣店•delete [v.] 删除;擦掉•li n e [n.] 行,列;(思想或行动的)步骤;方式,方法;路线 [v. ] 排队;加衬,做里子•同义替换词:•row, range, rank•形近词•gasoline [n.](美)汽油•headline [n.](尤指报纸头版的)标题;大字标题;(广播或电视里的)新闻提要•like [v.]喜欢;喜爱;希望[prep.]像;如;像要•同义替换词:•love, prefer, affect•形近词•likely [adj.] 可能的[adv.] 很可能•dislike [v.] 不喜爱;厌恶[n.] 不喜爱;厌恶•alike [adj.] 同样的;相同的•unlikely [adj. ] 不太可能的;未必会发生的•know[v.] 知道;认识;通晓•同义替换词:•be aware of•形近词•knowledge [n.] 知识;学识;知道•unknown [adj.] 不知道的;未知的•many [adj.]许多的;大量的[pron.]许多人•同义替换词:•numerous, multiple, lots of•most [adj.]最多的;最大量的[adv.]最;极其;非常•同义替换词:•maximum•形近词•mostly [adv. ] 主要;大部分•make [v.]做出;制造;使成为;把…做(好)•同义替换词:•produce• A plant may produce new flowers man is young but once.•花有重开日,人无再少年•just [adv.] 刚才;只是;正好•同义替换词:•merely, simply, only, indeed, but•形近词•adjust [v. ] 调整;调节;校正•justify [v.] 证明(决定、行为或想法)正当;表明…必要•justice [n.]正义;公正;司法;审判员•new[adj.] 新的;新近出现的•同义替换词:•fresh•形近词•newspaper [n.] 报纸;报•lie [v.]躺,平放;位于;说谎,欺骗[n.]谎话•形近词•believe [v.] 相信;认为•belief [n.] 信任;相信;信念•may [v.aux.]可能;可以;祝[n.]五月(May)•同义替换词:•can•形近词•maybe [adv.] 大概;或许;也许•mayor [n.] 市长•only[adv.] 只;仅仅[adj.] 唯一的•同义替换词:•merely, barely, unique, simply•come[v.]来,来到;出现•同义替换词:•occur, happen, become•形近词•become [v.] 变成;成为;变得•outcome [n.] 结果;结局;后果•overcome [v.] 战胜;克服;控制•get [v.] 变得;成为;到达[v.] 使得;获得;变成;收到•同义替换词:•acquire, gain, obtain•形近词•forget [v.] 忘记;遗忘C. 单词应用•man[n.] 男人•2011-12 阅读•“In mixed schools, boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, ”the study reported.•human [adj.] 人类的•2000-6 阅读•One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.•candidate [n.] 候选人;投考者•2009-12 阅读•Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America.•flo w[v.] 流动;流向;(信息)传播•2013-6 阅读•If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility’s power grid.•completely [adj.] 完整地;齐全地;全部地;彻底地•2010-6 阅读•Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane—the area least subject to impact—from its original position in the landing wells.•like [prep.] 像•2013-6 阅读•Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of conventional homes.•justice [n.] 正义;公正;司法;审判员•2003-阅读•Obviously the justices did not show their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, they stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and deliberation.•come[v.]来;出现•2013-6 阅读•In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O’Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.•alike [adj.] 同样的;相同的•2003-9 阅读•Television passes information, and indiscriminately, to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults.•new[adj.] 新的•2013-6 阅读•Large companies have a difficult time switching into new markets because there is a temptation to put existing assets into the new businesses.Unit 2A. 单词识记•less [adj.] 更少的[adv.] 更少地•同义替换词:•tiny, little, small•More haste, less speed.•欲速则不达•形近词•nevertheless [adv.] 然而;不过•endless [adj.]无止境的;无边无际的;无休止的•careless [adj.] 粗心的;漫不经心的•hopeless [adj.] 没有希望的;绝望的•worthless [adj.] 无价值的;无用的•conversation [n.] 会话;非正式会谈•同义替换词:•dialogue•The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries. -- Descartes•所有的好书,读起来就如同和过去世界上最杰出的人谈话。

恋练有词四级高频词汇(朱伟)

恋练有词四级高频词汇(朱伟)

四级高频词汇第1讲Albert Einstein:“Miracles are what happen when you get out of the way of yourself.关于词汇记忆The oppressed ________ freedom.A. requiresB. demandsC. requestsRequire: ask for firmlyDemand: the ruler sets a rule with the expectation that nobody would refute it.Request: ask for politelyentail【真题例句3】【v】尊重,重视Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.【真题例句12】【n】价值,重视Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect.关于单词记忆法1、拆分联想记忆法in no cent a.无辜的天真无邪的re ti cent a.沉默寡言parallel趴了来哦lel lul level平lullabylull – baby2、谐音记忆法mortal a.致命的ponderous adj.笨重的、沉重的,文章冗长的labor v/n.劳动ambulance n. 救护车jeopardize v. 冒险3、形近对比记忆法adopt adapt adeptadopt v.收养采纳adapt v. 1. 适应~ oneself toShe adapted herself to the whole new environment2. 改编adaptableadept a.娴熟的be adept at be adept at making up the excusesConserve Preserve Reserve4、串记法同义串记:believe – hold – maintain – advocate – set forthsignificant – irreplaceable – vital – crucial—critical—unparalleled—striking 反义串记:tiny – humble – trivial – replaceable – negligible词性变换串记:reserve v./n reservation n. reservoir n.5、生活实景记忆法rejoice v.使高兴safeguard safe a. 安全的guard n/v保卫,守侯bodyguardglitter v. 发光(反射光)glare stare glowMars, a glowing red planet6、词根词缀记忆法词根(root) : to entitle the key meaning to a wordThe radio can _______signals.A transmitB emitmit=send trans=across e=outtransmit v. 投递式的发射emit v. 发散,发出词缀(affix):前缀(prefix): to settle the emotion of a worde- = out, im- = in / notemigrant n.移居海外者immigrant n.移民,移居者后缀(suffix): to ascertain the word’s function-ate migrate to-ant migrantmigrant workers peasant workergrassroot modernizing forcesClude=closeexclude拒绝,排斥exclusion排除exclusive排外的,专用的exclusionism n.排外主义include 包括,包含inclusion inclusive inclusivenessConclude下结论conclusion conclusivepreclude防止,杜绝pre- pro- pri-preclusion排除,阻止preclusive除外的,妨碍的动词clude, 名词clusion, 形容词clusiveclos=clus=closeCloset n.壁橱,秘密会谈的、储藏物品的小房间Water Closet = WCvt.把…引进密室会谈a.私下的,隐秘的a closet discussionlavatory, restroom, bathroom, toiletjohn (n.)He’s a john.=He’s a pimp.(a man who is a prostitute's customer or patron)Can I whisper it?I want to see my aunt!disclose vt.揭露,泄露,透露enclose vt.围住,包住;附入,把装入信封envelopenclosure n.(四周有篱笆、围墙的)围场附件attachmentattach toattach importance to intellectualsGress=goProgress=pro(forward)+gress(go)“进步”make progress 进步Regress=re(back)+gress(go)“退步,退回”regression recession/depressiongive sb. easy access tocongress=con(together)+gress(go)“1、代表大会2、Congress美国国会”egress=e(out)+gress(go)走出去,所以是“出口”的意思ingress=in(in)+gress(go)走进来,所以是“入口”的意思progressive a.进步的,先进的,前进的aggress=ag(to)+gress(go)“进攻,侵略”aggression=ag(to)+gress(go)+ion“进攻,侵略”aggressive=ag(to)+gress(go)+ive“1、侵略的,好斗的2、敢作敢为的,有进取心的”Duc duct duce=leadpro`duce v.1、生产,制造2、显示,出示3、上演,制作`produce n.农产品`product n.1产品,产物;2、积,乘积by-`product n.副产品Side effectrepro`duce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造Reproductive fertile fertility infertilitypro`ductive a.1、生产(性)的,能产的,多产的,富饶的2、富有成效的produc`tivity n.生产率,生产力con`duct v.1、引导,带领;2、处理,管理;3、指挥(乐队);4传导,传(热,电等)5、(oneself)表现`conduct n.举止,行为;管理(方式),实施(方式)con`ductor n.领队,指挥,列车长,售票员。

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 22

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 22

U ni t22A.单词识记discourage:【v.】阻止;使泄气;使失去信心形近词courage n.勇气,胆量courageous adj.勇敢的;无畏的encouragedevil:【n.】(犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教中的)魔王,撒旦;(用于强调)家伙,人;淘气鬼;冒失鬼elderly:【adj.】上了年纪的bulk:【n.】(大)体积;(大)量;庞大的身躯;巨大的体重;主体;大部分形近词b ul b n.电灯泡;球茎;鳞茎b yp ass:【v.】(通常为更快地实现某事)越过;避开;绕开;(道路)绕过c al ori e:【n.】卡,卡路里(热量单位)facilitate【v.】促进;使便利faint:【adj.】微弱的,暗淡的,虚弱的;不尽力的;敷衍的;半心半意的;晕眩的;虚弱无力的【v.】晕厥;晕倒【n.】昏厥,昏倒fashionable:【adj.】流行的;时髦的;时兴的gratitude:【n.】感恩之情;感谢engineering:【n.】工程;工程学alliance:【n.】(国家或政党的)联盟;同盟backward:【adj.】向后的,往后的;倒退的;不进反退的bait:【n.】饵;诱饵【v.】装饵于;给(鱼钩或陷阱等)上诱饵banquet:【n.】宴会;盛宴constitute:【v.】被视为;可算作;构成;组成copyright:【n.】版权;著作权costly:【adj.】昂贵的;价格高的;造成严重损失的;代价大的d am n:【ad j.】(用于加强语气)该死的;可恶的;十足的;完全的【v.】谴责;指责(政策、行动等) deputy:【n.】副职;副手;副主管;代表;议员C.单词应用D is cou rage[v]阻止2007年阅读新题型W he n a sk ed wh at the y wa nt to do,the y s ho ul d b e dis co uraged f ro m s ay ing“I ha ve no i de a.”Th ey ca n cha ng ecourageous[adj.]勇敢的;无畏的2014年翻译题2007年阅读新题型If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and p ar cel o f a gene ral e du cat io n,itsai ms an d met ho ds sh oul d a pp ea l d ir ect ly to j our nal is m edu ca tor w i s a dis ci pli ne wh ich e ncourag es[adj]上了年纪的2007年阅读Text3E ve n d em ogr ap hic s a re w ork in g aga ins t t he m idd le cl as s f ami ly,as the odds of having a weak elderly parent—and all the attendant n ee d f or ph ys ica l a nd f ina nc ial a ssi sta nc e—h ave j ump ed ei ght fo ld i n2006年完型Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will g iv e t he m t hr ee mea ls a da y and a pl acethe bulkT hi s s ug ges ts th at di mm er bu lbs b urn lo ng er,t ha t t he re is an a dv ant ag e i n not be in g too2009年阅读Text1I ns tea d,the new ha bi ts we d eli be rat ely i ng rai n int o our sel ve s cre ate p ara ll el pat hw ay s t ha t c ancalorie[n]卡路里2008年阅读Text3G ro wth,whi ch ra rel y co nti nu es be yon d t he a ge of20,dem and s calories andfacilitate[v]促进2008年阅读Text2faint[adj]不尽力的;敷衍的2011年阅读Text1A s a d es cri ption of t he ne xt mu si c d irect or of a n o rc hes tra t ha t h as hi th ert o bee n l ed b y m us ici an sl ike G us tav M ahler an d P ie rre B ou lez,t hat s eem s l ik el y t o hav e str uck a t lea st so me Ti mes r ea der s as2007年阅读Text3Both the absolute cost of health care and the share of it borne by f am ili es ha ve ri sen—a nd newly f ashio nab le he al th-savings pl an s a re sp readi ng fr om le gisla ti ve ha lls to W al-Ma rt wo rk ers,w it h much2014年阅读Text32007年阅读Text1E ri css on gr ew up in S we den,and s tud ied n uc lea r eng in eering u nt il he realized he would have more2013年阅读Text2I n Feb ruary t he FTC a nd the Dig it al Adv er ti sin g All ia nce(D AA)agreed that the industry would getbackward[adj]向后的2009年完型Instead of casting a wistful glance backward at all the species we’ve left in the dustI.Q.-wise,it implicitly asks what the r ea l cos ts of ou r o wn i nte ll ige nc e m igh t be.banquet[adj]宴会的2011年阅读Text1H il ton i s b ui ldi ng it s own h ote l the re,w hi ch yo u m ay be su re w ill b e dec or ate d w it h Ham le tH am bur ger B ar s,the L ea r L oun ge,t he Ba nq uet B anq uet in g Roo m,an d so for th,and w ill b e v ery2008年阅读Text2C op yri gh t r es ted wi th t he jo urn al pu bli sh er,a nd re se arc her s seeking knowledge of the resultsdamn[adj]该死的;可恶的2006年阅读Text42011年阅读Text2As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold,deputy chiefs m ay be m ore w ill ing t o mak e the j ump。

2024恋练有词考研英语词汇pdf

2024恋练有词考研英语词汇pdf

2024恋练有词考研英语词汇pdfHere is an English essay on the topic "2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF" with a word count greater than 1000 words:The year 2024 marks a significant milestone for students preparing for the CET, or College English Test, in China. As one of the most crucial English proficiency exams, the CET has always placed a strong emphasis on vocabulary, and the release of the "2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF" has become a highly anticipated event among test-takers. This comprehensive resource promises to revolutionize the way students approach their English language studies and conquer the CET with confidence.The 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF is a meticulously curated collection of the most essential words and phrases that are likely to appear on the upcoming CET examinations. Developed by a team of experienced language experts and educators, this invaluable resource provides students with a strategic roadmap to mastering the vocabulary necessary for success in the CET.One of the standout features of this PDF is its laser-sharp focus on the specific vocabulary requirements of the CET. Unlike generalEnglish vocabulary books, this resource is tailored to the unique demands of the exam, ensuring that students allocate their precious study time and efforts effectively. The PDF covers a wide range of topics, ranging from academic and professional vocabulary to idiomatic expressions and colloquial language, all of which are critical for achieving high scores on the CET.Another key aspect of the 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF is its user-friendly design and comprehensive approach. The PDF is structured in a clear and organized manner, making it easy for students to navigate and find the information they need. Each word or phrase is accompanied by a detailed explanation, including the part of speech, definition, and sample sentences, allowing learners to fully comprehend the nuances of the vocabulary and integrate it seamlessly into their language skills.One of the most impressive features of this PDF is its emphasis on context-based learning. Rather than simply providing a list of words, the resource delves deeper, exploring the various contexts and scenarios in which the vocabulary might be used. This approach not only enhances the students' understanding of the words but also equips them with the ability to apply the vocabulary appropriately in the CET exam.Furthermore, the 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDFincorporates cutting-edge learning strategies and techniques to maximize the efficiency of the study process. Spaced repetition, memory-enhancing mnemonics, and interactive quizzes are just a few of the innovative tools included in the PDF, empowering students to develop a strong and long-lasting command of the CET vocabulary.Perhaps the most compelling aspect of this resource is its ability to cater to the diverse learning needs of CET aspirants. Whether a student is a visual learner, an auditory learner, or a kinesthetic learner, the 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF provides a multifaceted approach to vocabulary acquisition, ensuring that every individual can find the most effective study methods to suit their learning style.In addition to the comprehensive vocabulary content, the PDF also includes valuable insights and strategies for effective test-taking. From time management techniques to strategic approaches for different question types, the resource equips students with the necessary skills and mindset to tackle the CET with confidence and precision.One of the most significant advantages of the 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF is its accessibility and affordability. Unlike traditional textbooks or tutoring services, this digital resource isavailable at a fraction of the cost, making it accessible to a wide range of students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. This democratization of learning resources is a testament to the commitment of the PDF's creators to ensure that every CET aspirant has the opportunity to succeed.As the 2024 CET exam approaches, the release of the "2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF" has become a game-changer for students across China. This comprehensive and innovative resource has the potential to transform the way CET candidates approach their English language studies, providing them with the tools, strategies, and confidence they need to excel in the exam and beyond.In conclusion, the 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF is a testament to the power of technology, innovation, and dedication in the field of language education. By empowering students with the most essential vocabulary and equipping them with effective learning strategies, this resource is poised to become an indispensable companion for CET aspirants on their journey to linguistic mastery and academic success.。

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 23

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 23

词组
get rid of:除掉;去掉;摆脱
dispose of:解决;将(某物)处理掉
cope with:对付;支应
同义词
manage v.处理;设法对付
address v.对付;处理;设法了解并解决;向……作正式讲话;向……说话
monopoly 【n.】垄断;专卖;垄断企业
形近词
possession n.占有;所有;拥有
charter[adj]根据特许状办理(或设立)的 2012 年阅读 Text 4 Reform has been vigorously opposed,perhaps most egregiously in education,where charter schools,academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. Reform has been vigorously opposed,perhaps most egregiously in education,where charter schools,academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.
mock[v]嘲笑;嘲弄 2009 年阅读 Text 4 Meanwhile,many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s,as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion.“Our main end was to catch fish.” Meanwhile,many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s,as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion.“Our main end was to catch fish.”

恋练有词单词打印(全)精编版

恋练有词单词打印(全)精编版

Unit 1Live 居住,生活;生命;有生命的,现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的,有生气的,活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生;释放;表达;传送【n】传递livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长,比…经久largely 【adv】主要地;大部分;大量地enlarge 【v】扩大;放大;详述market 【n】市场,营销,行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的,非凡的,辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的,明显的;有记号的remark 【v】评论;觉察;评论【n】注意;言辞marketplace 【n】市集,商场,市场landmark 【n】地标;里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降;婉拒discipline 【n】纪律;学科;训练;惩罚incline 【v】倾斜;倾向;易于underline 【v】在…下划线;强调;突出linen 【n】亚麻布,亚麻线;亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布(的)loneliness 【n】孤独,寂寞airline 【n】航线,航空公司pipeline 管线,管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题,头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓;大纲;概要in line with 和……成直线,与……一致,按照boundary边界,分界线bound 界限,限制succession 继承,连续procession 队伍,行列lineage 【n】血统;家系;世系friendliness 【n】亲切;友谊;亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活,依赖dwell居住于,存在于reside 定居于,属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由,一般,大体上,详细地bulky 庞大的,体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点spot 点,斑点stain 污渍,玷污,污染symbol 象征,标志Unit 2value 【n】价格;价值;重要性【vt】评价,估计;尊重,重视overvalue 对……评价过高,过分重视devalue 贬值的,减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地,节省地;在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物,发表,发布,发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织,编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的,毫无意义的product 【n】产品,产物;乘积production 【n】成果;产品;生产;作品economic 【adj】经济(上)的,经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众,民众;【adj.】公众的,公共的;公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的,不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的;善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地;以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供,供给governance 【n】统治权,管理权publicity 【n】公开,宣扬,曝光度,知名度identity 【n】身仹;统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供;提出;呈现;【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地,当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质,要点tell 【v】辨别,区别;吩咐,命令;泄露discard 【v】拒绝,抵制,驳回;排斥,退掉;丢弃deal 【n】数量,程度;交易influence 【v】影响,感化fund 【n】专款,基金,资金【v】拨款,为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的,依赖的;随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的;有势力的individual 【adj】个人的,单独的,独特的【n】个人,个体revolve 【v】使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑;围绕review 【v】回顾;检查;复审dealership 【n】代理权;经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入,牵涉,陷入;worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的;不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展,进化;使逐步形成;推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象;视点;观察;眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众;观察者;观看者;指示器ideal 【n】理想;完美的典型;典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地;明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地,基础地highly 【adv】高度地,很,非常;赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的,根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者,评论家Independently 【adv】独立地;自立地involvement 【n】参与;牵连;包含;混乱;财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到;由于deal with 处理,对付;安排individually 【adv】个别地,单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生,出现;想起,想到;闪现lead 【v】领导,引导;领先,占首位;environment 【n】环境,外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费,消费,消耗return 【v】返回,回来,归来;回答extreme 【adj】极度的,极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地,浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的;终点的;定期的;末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的,系统化的mislead 【v】误导;带错terminally 【adv】定期,按期;在末端;最后determinedly 【adv】决然地,断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止;使结束;使终止;使结束;解雇leadership 【n】领导能力;领导阶层prove 【v】证明,证实;结果是;检验,考验;鉴定leader 【n】领导,领导人;首领;指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求;为…辩护in terms of 用…的话;按照,从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头,为首,起带头作用,领导lead up to 导致,逐渐导致;把…一直带领到;为…作的准备;lead on 继续引领,继续往前走;怂恿,引诱system 【n】系统;体制term 【n】学期;期间;条件;术语;条款interpret 【v】解释;了解,认为plead 【v】借口;为…辩护;determine 【v】确定;决定;使下决心,下决心improve 【v】提高,提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的,和谐的,融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望,愿望function 【v】起作用;【n】功能,作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的,起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐,丌融洽headway 【n】前进;进步;航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的;头向前的;匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛;麻烦;令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者;物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的,产业的headline 【n】大标题;头版头条新闻;【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的,刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进,进步;放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织,薄的沙织品;面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的;法定的;法律许可的issues 【n】问题,发行(物),(报刊)期号【v】发行;颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪;螯,钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼;诉讼案件intend 【v】想要,打算,企图slacken 【v】使松懈;使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地;各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格) subtitle 【n】副题;【v】给...加副标题,在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的;有创造力的;启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等,别挂电话;坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁;拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人;【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理,推论materialism 【n】唯物主义;唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的,好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠;用mean 【adj】小气的;平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象,设想,料想finding 【n】发现,发现物[pl.] 调查(研究)结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的,实用的,实践的status 【n】地位,情形,状态,重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的,客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的(复数形式表示统计学,统计资料)indeed 【adv】确实,实在;真正地,多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察,注意到,看到;遵守,奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的,爱想象的intention 【n】意图,意向,目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象,化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的,无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地,日益stationary 【adj】固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化,使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的;可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性;实际性;实用性;实例state 【v】陈述说明;规定【n】状态,国,州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地,故意地meeting 【n】会议,集会;会合;运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的,虚构的,假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性,职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述;报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的;难得的;珍奇的;稀薄的;稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的physical 【adj】物质的,有形的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的vanish 【v】消失;消散relate 【v.】叙述;讲述;和…联系treat 【v】对待;处理;治疗;论述;款待;请客decline 【v/n】衰落;下降,下倾;斜面,倾斜, 拒绝,谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的,可以得到的,可见到的,随时可来的divide 【v】分,划分,分开;分配,除; 意见分歧;分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性;描述…的特性【n】性格,品格definite 【n】帐目;叙述;说明【adj】明确的,肯定的;限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师,会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge:【v】浮现,出现;(问题等)发生,显露,(从困境等中)摆脱,露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理,物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地;坦率地,直截了当地;正好地;截然;即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的;有道理的;适度的;通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却,撤退;规避;隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足;治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于on account of 因为,由于account for 占据;说明,解释(原因)take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章,短文evidence:【n】证据;形迹,迹象【v】浮现,出现;(问题等)发生,显露,(事实等)establish 【v】建立,设立;安置,使定居;确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的;明确的;确切的;【n】快车,快运depress 【v】压低;使沮丧;使萧条formula 【n】公式,准则;配方;婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于,最后informally 【adv】非正式地;不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知;告诉;报告;告发;告密expression 【n】表达,表示;表情;表现力;措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的,从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换,转变prevent 【v】预防,防止;阻止,妨碍evident 【adj】明显的;明白的conform 【v】符合;遵照;适应环境;使一致;使遵守;使顺从【adj】顺从的;一致depression 【n】萧条,不景气;沮丧;忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的;介绍的;开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的,见多识广的compress 【v】压缩,压紧,精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的;教育性的,有益的suppress 【v】抑制,镇压;废止uniformity 【n】一致,同样formulation 【n】公式化;简洁陈述;构想,规划label 【n】标签;标记;称号;外号perform 【v】执行;表演introduce 【v】引进;提出;采用,推行;引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中,实际上qualify for 有资格,吅格;吅适;胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的,可控制的,可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者,供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的;违法的;违反规则的【n】非法移民;间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱,遗产psychology 【n】心理学;心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若,只要,假如mere 【adj】仅仅,只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地,仅仅,只不过provide 【v】供给,提供otherwise 【conj】要不然,否则【adv】另外,在其他方面manage 【v】管理,经营,处理,设法对付,控制,操作qualify 【v】(使)具有资格,证明合格;限制,限定,修饰legal 【adj】法律的,法定的;合法的,正当的U11recognize【v】讣出,识别;承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映,表现;反省,绅想;考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束,群,团【v】成群,成团a bunch of 一串,一帮subject【n】主题,题目;学科,主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到,使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体,目的,目标;客体,对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸,依赖;盼望,希望;委托【n】信仸,依赖;委托,信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的,辽阔的,大量的;巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地,广大地,深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的;全然的wonder 【n】惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇亊【v】诧异,奇怪;纳闷,想知道no wonder 难怪,怪不得concern【v】涉及,关系到;关注【n】关心;利害(关系)concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的;有关的concerning【prep】关于;就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的;无关的;无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为,把…看作;考虑,绅想;体谅,照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心;考虑; 要考虑的亊;报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的,评论的;危急的,紧要的;挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评despite 【prep】丌管,尽管democratic【adj】民主的,大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制;民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配,分布;配(电);散步drop【v】落下,下降;失落;放弃【n】滴,落下;微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离;退学;退出effective【adj】有敁的,生敁的;给人印象深刻的;显著的effect【n】敁果;作用;影响【v】产生;达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地,生敁地;有力地;实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人;无一技之长者【adj】无敁的;丌起作用的;徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的,失敁的,丌起作用的engage【v】(使)从亊于,(使)参加;(使)订婚;引起;吸引;聘用engage in 从亊于,参加doc_template01engage with 交战;不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的,卲时的;直接的;最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲,立刻;直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查,研究let【v】允许,听仸;假设;出租,租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口,通风口U13manufacture【v】制造,加工【n】制造,制造业;产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的,有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的,有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的,丌同的variety 【n】多样;种类;变化;品种;变种vary 【v】改变;使多样化;变奏;变化;变异;违反variable【adj】可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的【n】变量;可变物,可变因素variation【n】变化;变异,变种;参数调节;波劢varying【adj】丌同的,多种的invariably【adv】总是;丌变地;一定地varied【adj】多变的;各弅各样的;verbal 【adj】用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的;非文字的;丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德,德行;优点,长处;功敁,敁力;贞操virtually【adv】亊实上,几乎;实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的;有敁的;实质上的,亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺;艺术鉴赏力;艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近,接近,邻近【n】方法,途经claim【v】要求,主张,声称;索赔【n】要求,主张;断言;索赔,权利,所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛;竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent:【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律,觃定;学科;讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别,辨别;辨讣出distinguished 【adj】著名的;卓越的;高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的,通晓的;亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的;丌常见的;没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉,精通;亲密;随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形;数字;图形;人物【v】算出,估计,推测grant 【v】给予,授予;同意,准予【n】政府补劣釐;津贴take …for granted 想当然,讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民,侨民【adj】秱民的,迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的,讣为有理labor 【n】工作,劳劢;劳力,劳方【v】劳劢;苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室,研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的;详尽的;煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作;详绅阐述;变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作;勾结,通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地;协作地collaborative【adj】合作的;协作的land 【n】陆地,土地;田地,国土,国家【v】(使)登陆;(使)着陆landowner【n】地主,土地所有者mainland【n】大陆;本土【adj】大陆的;本土的landing【n】登陆;码头;楼梯平台landmark【n】路标,地标;里程碑;地界标;划时代的亊island【n】岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立;使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie:【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的;根本的;在下面的;优先的mass【n】大量,众多;团,块;质量【adj】大觃模的,群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的,可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示;钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不,参加;分享,分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置,职位,职务;姿势,姿态;见解,立场;形弅opposition【n】反对,敌对;反对派,在野党proposition【n】命题,提讧;主题,讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文;作曲;极成,合成物disposition【n】性情;倾向;处置;部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的,迅速的,卲刻的【v】激起,促进,推劢prompting【n】激励,提示,刺激property【n】财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性proportion【n】比例,部分,仹儿;均衡,相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑,(使)为难【n】难题,谜;迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少,缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足,使满意,说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换,转秱;秱劢【n】转秱;转换,转变;(轮班)downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料,库存,现货;股票,公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造,建造;组细, 极成【n】结极,极造;建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子,台子;目录,表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业;失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量,称;重达;考虑,权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡,鼓吹【n】提倡者,鼓吹者,支持者allow 【v】允许,同意;考虑Shallow 【v】变浅;使变浅【adj】浅的;肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅;肤浅allow for考虑到;顼及appropriate 【adj】适当的;适合的【v】占用,拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的,丌相称的consequence 【n】结果,后果,影响,重要性in consequence 因此,结果debate 【v/n】争论,争辩demonstrate 【v】论证,证实,展示,说明;示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素,组成部分equal 【adj】相等的;胜仸的【v】等于【n】(地位)相等的人,对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出,指示;表明,暗示instance 【n】例子,亊例。

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 24

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 24

Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit24) 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38percent by 2005.
reinforce [v]加强 2009 年阅读新题型 Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity. Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity.
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit24)
nowhere [adv]任何地方 2009 年阅读 Text 4 According to the standard history of American philosophy,nowhere else in colonial America was“so much important attached to intellectual pursuits.” According to the standard history of American philosophy,nowhere else in colonial America was“so much important attached to intellectual pursuits.”
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit24) 形近词 miss v.错过(机会);漏掉;忽略 commission n.委员会;佣金;犯(罪);委任;委任状 v.委任;使服役;委托制作 emissions-free:零排放 admission n.承认;入场费;准许进入;坦白 commissioner n.理事;委员;行政长官;总裁
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unit 01 influential stressed-out state impact highlight statute live emphasize manifestation alive strain statistic deliver unit 02 statistical delivery peer stationary outlive gaze at statement liveliness stare at understatement livelihood glare at overstate live off contemporary statesman dwell issueestate reside tissue devastate survive claim devastating survival proclaim workstation inhabit disclaim status settle acclaim assert federal lay claim to affirm federation allegepublic FBI contend publication CIA patent republican large intellectual publicity largely property publicized enlarge court publicly at large courteousin public bulky Linemass outsize hardlinecivil huge underline law mark declineclaw market onlinelawful marketplace offline lawsuit marked coastline flaw marketer deadline Lawyer remark incline legislation remarkable baseline mean landmark airline meaning blot outlinewell-meaning spot lineage meaningless stain pipeline meaningfully symbol guideline means system in line with meanwhile systematic seriesby means of systematically rowby no means regime boundary indicate organization bound implication structure route influence stress successionprocession consider articlevalue consideration matter overvalue reconsider as a matter of devalued considerable factworth considering substance significance consider ··· as stuffview unit 03 material Interview subject fundviewer subjective fundamental review be subject to fundamentally reviewer lead nonfundamentalist worldview leadership underfundin view of mislead holdin view leader householdon view plead holdertake sth. in view = leading withholdtake sth. into lead on shareholder account lead someone on shareholding perspective lead up to stockholder individual take the lead stakeholder individually intend hold back collective intend to do = hold on economic intend doing sth. hold up uneconomic sector clingeconomics account withstand economically accountant seize socioeconomic account for functionfiscal cliff take into account functionalIMF leave sth. out of workfinancial account employfiscal on account of evidence monetary description evidentcreate explanation proofcreature consumer confirmation creative consumption practicerecreate consuming in practice creativity consumerism performcreation client Note creationism environment denote creationist environmental noteworthy procreation environmentally take/make notes legal environmentalist unit 04illegal surroundings degreelawful atmosphere agreement legitimate situation Greekofficial essay concernconcerned contract coverage unconcerned structure discover concern oneself restructuring cloakwith structural revealas/so far as···be infrastructure uncoverallow content unveil shallow contention displayallow for discontent disclose product self-contented analysis production immigrant anatomy productive immigration probe productivity emigrate unit 06 invention comprehension identifylevel comprehension identitylow-level beyond one ’s identity with level off comprehension recognizeon the level potential titledo one’s level best possible entitleeffort mass entitlement effortless massive subtitleinfer massarce doubt inferiority biomass doubter inferior rally undoubtedly inference compare doubtful deduce comparable in doubt conclude comparison in no doubt professional comparative physical professionalize comparatively physics professionalizati compare with geophysical on compare to physician professionalism contrast material provide feature bodily provided involve introduce provider involvement introductory provision revolve launchoffer evolve initiate challenge invalid figure unchallenged engage figure outoccupy conductunit 05 segment semiconductor deal section conductive ideal fraction conductor dealing access behavior dealership accessible steerdeal with access road tella great deal of cover tellerintellect lead to site intellectual give rise to brain intellectualism executive brainstorm intelligent current brain-drain intelligently curve term intelligence sort determine satellite resort determinedly inform sort sth. out terminate notify assort terminally lack classify in terms of blackened secure clauseslack safeguard increasingly slacken shield increased available threat laborbe available to menace laboratory obtainable unit 07 talent accessible material respect emerge materialism respected emergence materialistic respectable emergency observe indirectly emerge from observer straight surface abide frankly originate survey otherwise appear establish elaborate express establishment laborsaving press well-established collaborate expression establish oneself collaboratively impress in launch workforce impressive wonder mobile unimpressive wonderful detail depress no wonder career depression approach quit depressant access to resign compress come up to renounce pressing get close to depart oppress grant essential press for immigrant necessary state take ···for granted vitalconvey position indispensable consequence positive corein consequence posture head outcome composition headache contribute opposition go-ahead contributing proposition headline contribution disposition headway contribute to locate headlongheadhunter purpose personality head for propose impersonal chief impose individual respectively compose private irrespectively oppose indeedwith suppose certainly respect to supposedly definitelyin respect of be exposed to manage esteem be composed of manager maintain as opposed to manageable retain be supposed to management uphold religion administer sustain religious regulate primary suffer control primarily suffering recognize prime suffer sth.= unrecognized principal suffer from sth. recognition central objectunit 08 epidemic objection relate addict objective interrelated payment objectivity correlate hijack objectiveness correlated scale object tobe correlated with circumstance sth./doing sth. relate to under the trustbond circumstance= distrust commune in the mistrusted directly circumstances trust fund directory threaten put trust in directive prospect sb./sth. likewise unit 09 criticalreflect reject critically reflection rejection hypocritical unreflecting decline criticizerelect on refuse be critical of despite discard immediatein spite of occur immediately discipline occurrence instantland incur letmainland happen outletlanding arise let out element meet let alone elevate assemble advocate indicate congregate instance expose personal instantlypose interpersonal instantaneouslyfor instance genealogist be opposed to preserve generate repelmaintain code denyunit 10 encode counterconcept moral code imagine conception retail image preconception retailer imagingconceive entail imaginarynotion upset unimaginable enhance upsetting imaginative enhanced disturbance dreamchancellor partner picture enhancement spouse dropboost version drop byheighten diversion drop out reference engageparallel unit 11 engagement unparalleled govern engage in parachute government engage with succeed governance propertybe succeeded by government-funded assetconscious self-governing unemployment consciousness be governed by employ unconscious administrate employer subconscious conduct employeebe conscious of interpret employmentbe aware of interpretation unemployment rate deliberate misinterpret demonstrate spontaneous define respond conservative specify responsible conservation prove responsibility conserve improve corresponding energy proverb correspondent progressive show in respond to global confirm affordcrisis return unaffordablecritic returning afford tocriticism overturn complexmuscle in return for complexity muscular industrial perplexing presence industry intricatepresent industrialized sophisticated represent industrialization ensurein the presence of measure assuregene oppose favorgenetic opponent favoritefavorable circuit nonconformist unfavorable integrate transformation in favor of integration formulate novel integration formulation novelty disintegrate informativeness requirement integrate with uninformed require disorder misinformation unit 12 distort uniformity dominate formidable dominant unit 13 previous domestic highly vast predominance extremely vastly predominantly exceedingly devastating recruit notice effective priority at/on short notice effecthence take notice of effectiveness neglect advertisement effectively negative detect ineffectual negotiate obtain ineffectivebe neglectful of obtainable efficientowe gain justifyowing to derive testifyrevenue characterize verifytaxation be characterized confirm affirm vote by liedevoted portray underlie election depict underlying campaign decline lie inballot on the decline lie with sb. misery descend puzzlebe sorrowful of decrease puzzlement grief former puzzled routine form confuse routinely formal satisfycircular formula satisfiedbus perform dissatisfied route performer dissatisfaction inevitable performance be satisfied with unavoidable performative be dissatisfied solve formation withresolve reformatory fulfillsolution informed stock commerce informative stock price commercialized informally stock market commercial conform laughinge-commerce conformity stockdebate break even permit controversy steady endeavor dispute stabilize strive forequal unit 14 essayequally elite external internal equate elitism agenda equality gradual flexible equivalent entrepreneur schedule frequently colony schedule frequent colonial cell repeatedly comply clueuniversal complicate context universe complicated exert universally contact impose sth. on university contest option universalize in contact with optional overall historian opportunity deprive inherit exception emotion inherent permanent emotional privilege durable sentiment privileged traittemper purchase attributemood random feature disposition description peculiarity modify describe catermode definition cater for modification picture cater torevise admit capable amend admission unit 15recast adopt dependentnet adoptive independent network crucial reliantintranet essential extreme Internet-based key extremely philosopher significant ultimate philosophy overriding utmost philosophical quote radicalpoetry quotation implypoet cite simply remains restore indicate remain restoration infer remaining revive exhibit balance recover exhibitionwell-balanced resume expose to counterbalance enable arraylevel off empower eventuallyprevent pledge elsewhere finally convention wiseultimately conventional otherwiselabel unconventional likewisetag expectation wiselybrand expect prudent designate unexpected acknowledge psychology expectancy knowledge typical meet the knowledgeable typically expectation announce sample dim announcement various acceptance declarevary clothe claimvaried clothes proclaim variety lure combine varying marine combat variable norm combine with variation numerous integrate familiar numerical merge unfamiliar orchestra enormousbe familiar with privacy unit 16be proficient in illusion hostbe adept at illustrate ghostintimate pursue hostileshift pursuit hostility downshift insist hostage transfer insistence militaryalter consist in/of military transform persist intelligence nevertheless persevere armedthough uphold nativeradical previous alternative radically previously alternatively sufficient primary procedure adequate primitive working affluent prior procedure abundant release startingample publish procedure extent deliver loading extension announce procedure extend remind recommend extended reminder recommendation extensive remind sb. of commendto some extent temporary master guarantee chronic masterpiece guaranteed whereas masterybe proficient in allowance distributionbe adept at rage channelbe good at outrage promisingpour in a rage prominent outpouring fury compromise pour into recipient verbal strengthen eliminate nonverbal strength elimination competebury remote competitive bury one ’s head distant competentin the sand faraway competently celebrate farther incompetently celebrity immune competecrop immune to against/with crown implement rivaldisaster implementation distinguish catastrophe trial distinguished orient dose proportion oriented unit 17 appropriate prevail expense inappropriate reign expansion necessityquest cost necessary request outlay supply question expenditure supplier unquestioned desirable supplement rear desire emphasis rearing advisable emphasizereap practically stress specialize practicality highlight specialize in practical intense vulnerable experience intensivefragile realistic unit 18brittle intention possess ambiguous intentionally assess unambiguous purpose possession obscure intent assessment opaque reasonable bearvague reason occupypeak reasonably occupation paramount reasoned preoccupation summit logical be occupied with climax democratic capture pension democracy odd suspension democratize odds atgrant distribute odds with subsidy distribution peculiarstrategy index curiosity strategic hitherto be curioustactic impulse about/to approach indulge disputescheme inquiry disputableplot lean encounter conspiracy resident counterpart exclusive resistant profound inclusive resistance profoundly confirm revolutionary prosperityfirm latter prosperous infirm late renderconfirm sb. in later surrenderaffirm isolate give upassert final yieldcertify mankind enlightentestify humankind unenlightened corporation humanity acquaint corporate creature apprise incorporate being explosion incorporate with species blastenterprise span bursting dramatic Hispanic fadedramatize Spanish dissolve dramatically supervise sink exaggerate superstition vanish exaggerated unit 19 foundation aggravate win lengthboast wine lengthen magnify windscreen lengthyendure wind at length endurance swing stretchfeeble windfall panelfeedback artificial panel discussion flourish artistic povertyalien artificial poor attendance intelligence poorly attendant false reluctantmyth audience reluctantly mystery auditor be reluctant to do overlap bias sth.overseas biased transaction overwhelm prejudice accompany perceive crime company pilgrim criminal accuracy prestige discrimination inaccuracyauto disgrace separate autonomous unit 21 splitcease subtle merehalt subsequent merely suspend bound sheerpause rebound simpleunit20 boundary investcontend abound investor manipulate be bound to investment manipulation be bound up with investigation take charge of= bother manufacturebe in charge of prey manufacturing council rent manufacturer the State Council coherent prompt enthusiastic provoke enthusiasm organize prompting enthusiastically disorganized spurinflation mobilize table inflationary arrange comfortable inflate perpetual charitable deflation appetizer acceptable likewise dessert disputable moreover harm profitable furthermore harmful stable outcome harmonious unacceptable income harsh suitable speculate pharmaceutical regrettable diffuse hurt respectable explicit damage weight explicitly electronic outweigh definite electronics boom fragment electronically baby boom fragmented rare entitlea fraction of rarely titlehook uncommon entitlement horizon exceptional subtitle lobbying treat be entitled to merit retreat nominate demerit undertreatment denominate penalty deal institute punishment handle institution sweep vanish institutional trivial diminish restricttriviality disappear restrictionitem divide restrain sb. from be an item divided doing sth.refrain from doing deputy mutual benefit sth. nowhere constrain unit 23 preferablecurb bin preference prohibit bind reinforceforbid bruise enforcepartial census renew conclusion charter sympathy conclusive clarity show sympathy for inconclusive moan in sympathy with concluding mock excelexclude obsession excessin conclusion passion excessiveprevalent excellent decorate hedge excellence ornament hypothesis excel in/at discard intrude forthget rid of knit set forthcast off kit back-and-forth desert repertoire and so forth abandon senate frighteninghandle frustrateunit 22 get rid of be frustrated discourage dispose of by/withcourage cope with grain courageous manage inferior encourage address inferioritydevil monopoly initiativeelderly possession initiatebulk control initialbulb strive instrument bypass stripe instrumentalist calorie strive for mathematical facilitate mathematicsfaint unit 24 mission fashionable adapt missgratitude adaptiveness commission engineering readmit emissions-free alliance contempt admission backward contemptible submissionbait dense commissioner banquet densely unit 25constitute exhaust poisonous copyright forecast poisoningcostly mutual toxicdamn mutually primitivearchaic column substituteoriginal commodity substitute ··for ··humble goods tideprinting merchandise viablueprint confer adolescentprint conference anonymous printout confer sth. on sb. authenticprinter confer with chopin print counsel disposablerush counseling chopsticksgold rush attorney bangrush through cultivate bashhustle cultivation compelswitch foster obligeswitch on grow expelswitch off activate Impeltemper deem be compelled to temperament dentist concessiontone deteriorate concede sth. to sb. milestone undermine make a concession/ flagstone embrace some concessions color hug toultimate evaluate crackultimately evaluation cracked eventually estimate get cracking terminal glimpse gapeviolent catch/get a collapseturbulent glimpse of floatfierce unit 26 fondwing plausible fondnessparty literally be fond ofside observation ideologyworthy outlook doctrine noteworthy prospect philosophyworth doing sth. physician imitationdeserve sth. surgeon imitateworthy of retreat simulationalcohol retreat from miserableanalogy draw back deplorable analogous withdraw parcel resemblance slip part and parcel similarity pink slip perplexanticipate glide perplexed anticipation evade bewilder anticipate sb. stable puzzledoing sth. confusepreach bunch drawback interprovincial a bunch of shortcoming admonish prolong craftsman symbol virtue credential sign virtual rational synthetic virtually operational articulately virtuosity licenceaspire morality sanction aspire to merit consent betray participate certify cement participation approve displacement participatory occasionally replacement participate in casually pronouncement reduction accidentally comfort reduce infrequently discomfort defend randomly scatter defender substance scattered defendant substantial disperse precise substantially distribute precisely substantiate deduce precision essence deductible accurate accelerate dumb remark accelerating eligible remarkable accelerated fossil parliament escalateunit 27 parliamentary distract logical the House of Lords undistracted psychological (of Britain)/the extract technological Upper House extravagant geological the Lower House/ entertainment biological the Lower Chamber entertainer pathological congress entertaining astrological assembly fatal theological committee cast ecologically commit forecaster chronological commitment foremost definite community be doomed to= definitely commit oneself to be bound to= definition be committed to be destined to indefinite dedicate predict indefinitely faulty prophet distinct fault glowspecific at fault glowing qualify flaw radiatebe qualified for lapse beammodify defect glitterincident moderate dull incidence organic dullness incidental organize tedious episode disorganized bluntplain organismplateau organization unit 29 ordinary organizational eyebrow quantity phase harbor quantitative pole Pearl Harbor unit 28 the South Pole shelterreadily prejudice shieldreader prejudice against molecule stimulate sensation offspring stimulation sensational posterity arouse sensible heirmotivate undertake descendant inspire suspicious orbittextile suspicion orbitaltextile industry suspiciously portion geology susceptible ratio geologist skeptical protein geological questionable proportion ingrain triumph resentgrace fiasco resentment gravity vain repent of antigravity abuse sake hardship substance forsakeplight abuse for the sake of predicament abuse one's shrinkinfect authority shrinkage infection acquaint sketch irrigation acquaintance petroljam be acquainted with patrolblock agent superficial hinder agency shallow hamper burst therapy hurdle burst into therapist music obstacle break into therapytraffic jam outbreak affiliatelever compensation affiliation layer compensate for be affiliated/ eve coordinate attached to metropolitan cooperate agitatemild coordinated agitated mildly discern irritategentle distinguish annoyalphabet hemisphere stumble alphabetically incompetent stumble across vocabulary competently stumble upon amend incompetently tumble amendment competent symposiumbold incompetent to do vigorous approximate sth. vigorously approximately hydrogen robustmore or less ingredient virusapproach factor abreastarbitrary element breadth bureaucracy component abreast of bureaucrat inject keep abreast of brake injection bellyfulcirculate inject into wearycirculation inset exhausted catholic install divorcedreadful lest casualtyfearful junction incapablenasty disjunction capacity appalling conjunction capescary connection escape contradictory joint scapegoatself- lung assault contradictory at the top of(one's) assault on sb. paradoxical lungs bearingdigest microscope have some bearing digestive mold ondrought remold transferfamine mold sb./sth. into transferable earnest sb./sth. comedy earnestness tragedyin earnest nerve zigzag scrupulous nervous relievediligent nonsense reliefflavor pioneer alleviatearoma forerunner palliate atmosphere predecessor humblefrontier practitioner stereotype confront refreshment Bibleunit 30 refreshingfume respectivelyinflame individuallyhospitality sloganbe hostile to mottohostility proverb。

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