恋练有词D 部分答案详解全部
恋练有词汉译英默写本
22[短语]由于
23[n]描述；形容
24[n]解释；说明；阐述
25[n]消费者
26[n]消费；消耗
27[a]强烈的；令人着谜的；消费的
28[n]消费主义；保护消费者权益主义
29[n]客户；委托人；当事人
30[a]环境的；有关环境的
31[n]环境保护论者
32.[n]环境；围绕物
33[n]大气；气氛
10.[n.]政治家
11.[n.]庄园；财产；房地产
12.[vt.]毁灭；摧毁；变成废墟
13.[a.]毁灭性的；极具破坏力的
14.[n.]工作站
15.[n.]地位；身份；状况；状态
16.[v.]断言；宣称；坚持；维持
17.[v.]断言；肯定；证实
18.[a.]平民的；大众的；公众的
[n.]公众；公众场所
19.[n.]发表；公众；出版；出版物
20.[a.]共和国的；共和政体[n.]共和党人
21.[n.]宣传；公开；曝光度
22.[a.]公开的
23.[adv.]公开地；当众；公然地
24.[短语]公开地；当众
25.[n.]质量；群众；大量；块
26.[a.]市民的；公民的；民事的；文职的；国内的；文明的
27.[n.]法律；定律
26.[n]海岸线
27.[n]最终期限
28.[v]倾斜；倾向；易于[n]斜坡
29.[n]基线；底线；基准
30.[n]航线；航空公司
31.[n]轮廓；纲要
[v]描画轮廓；概述
32.[n]家系；世系；血统
33.[n]管道；管线
34.[n]指导路线；方针
35.[短语]符合；一致；与...成一直线
英语四级常考词汇大全恋恋有词
四级恋练有词课程Unit 1A. 单词识记•m an[n.]男人；人类；（有某类嗜好的）人•The man who has made up his mind to win will never s ay "Impossible".—Napoleon•凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能"的。
•同义替换词：•person, mankind, boy, humanity, guy•That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.--尼尔·阿姆斯特朗•对于一个人来说，这只是一小步；但是对于人类来说，这却是一大步。
•形近词•manager [n.] 经理；管理人（明星、艺人等的）经纪人；业务管理人•German [adj.] 德国的[n.] 德国人•manufacturer [n.] 生产商；制作商•policeman [n.] 警察•human [adj.] 人的；人类的[n.] 人•can [aux.] 能；会；可能[n.] 罐头；容器[v.] 开罐•[tongue twister]Can you can a can as a canner can a can?你能够像罐头工人一样开罐头吗？•形近词•candidate [n. ] 候选人；投考者•cancer [n. ] 癌，癌症；肿瘤•scan [n. ] 细看；浏览；扫描•candle [n. ] 蜡烛；烛形物；烛光•more [adj.]更多的[adv.]更多地；更大程度上•同义替换词：•furthermore, besides,•additional, additionally•形近词•moreover [adv. ] 再者；加之；此外•furthermore [adv. ] 而且；此外•p e op le[n.] 人；人们；（与政府或上流社会相对的）人民；民众；大众•同义替换词：•mankind, citizen, nation, folk•low [adj.] 低的；矮的；低下的•同义替换词：flat•形近词•follow [v. ] 跟随；跟着；尾随；遵循（建议、指示等）；跟踪•flow [v. ] 流动；流向；（信息）传播•hollow[v. ] 空的；空心的；空洞的•mat [n.] 席子；草席；垫子•形近词•matter [n.] 事情；（是…的）问题；关乎…的问题；（印刷或阅读的）材料；（有形的）物质 [v.] 有关系；要紧；有影响•material [n.] 材料；素材 [adj.] 物质的•l et [v.]允许；让；使•同义替换词：•have, grant, suppose•形近词•completely [adj.] 完整地；齐全地；全部地；彻底地•outlet [n.] 出口；出路；发泄；折扣店•delete [v.] 删除；擦掉•li n e [n.] 行，列；（思想或行动的）步骤；方式，方法；路线 [v. ] 排队；加衬，做里子•同义替换词：•row, range, rank•形近词•gasoline [n.]（美）汽油•headline [n.]（尤指报纸头版的）标题；大字标题；（广播或电视里的）新闻提要•like [v.]喜欢；喜爱；希望[prep.]像；如；像要•同义替换词：•love, prefer, affect•形近词•likely [adj.] 可能的[adv.] 很可能•dislike [v.] 不喜爱；厌恶[n.] 不喜爱；厌恶•alike [adj.] 同样的；相同的•unlikely [adj. ] 不太可能的；未必会发生的•know[v.] 知道；认识；通晓•同义替换词：•be aware of•形近词•knowledge [n.] 知识；学识；知道•unknown [adj.] 不知道的；未知的•many [adj.]许多的；大量的[pron.]许多人•同义替换词：•numerous, multiple, lots of•most [adj.]最多的；最大量的[adv.]最；极其；非常•同义替换词：•maximum•形近词•mostly [adv. ] 主要；大部分•make [v.]做出；制造；使成为；把…做（好）•同义替换词：•produce• A plant may produce new flowers man is young but once.•花有重开日，人无再少年•just [adv.] 刚才；只是；正好•同义替换词：•merely, simply, only, indeed, but•形近词•adjust [v. ] 调整；调节；校正•justify [v.] 证明（决定、行为或想法）正当；表明…必要•justice [n.]正义；公正；司法；审判员•new[adj.] 新的；新近出现的•同义替换词：•fresh•形近词•newspaper [n.] 报纸；报•lie [v.]躺，平放；位于；说谎，欺骗[n.]谎话•形近词•believe [v.] 相信；认为•belief [n.] 信任；相信；信念•may [v.aux.]可能；可以；祝[n.]五月(May)•同义替换词：•can•形近词•maybe [adv.] 大概；或许；也许•mayor [n.] 市长•only[adv.] 只；仅仅[adj.] 唯一的•同义替换词：•merely, barely, unique, simply•come[v.]来，来到；出现•同义替换词：•occur, happen, become•形近词•become [v.] 变成；成为；变得•outcome [n.] 结果；结局；后果•overcome [v.] 战胜；克服；控制•get [v.] 变得；成为；到达[v.] 使得；获得；变成；收到•同义替换词：•acquire, gain, obtain•形近词•forget [v.] 忘记；遗忘C. 单词应用•man[n.] 男人•2011-12 阅读•“In mixed schools, boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, ”the study reported.•human [adj.] 人类的•2000-6 阅读•One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.•candidate [n.] 候选人；投考者•2009-12 阅读•Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America.•flo w[v.] 流动；流向；（信息）传播•2013-6 阅读•If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility’s power grid.•completely [adj.] 完整地；齐全地；全部地；彻底地•2010-6 阅读•Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane—the area least subject to impact—from its original position in the landing wells.•like [prep.] 像•2013-6 阅读•Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of conventional homes.•justice [n.] 正义；公正；司法；审判员•2003-阅读•Obviously the justices did not show their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, they stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and deliberation.•come[v.]来；出现•2013-6 阅读•In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O’Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.•alike [adj.] 同样的；相同的•2003-9 阅读•Television passes information, and indiscriminately, to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults.•new[adj.] 新的•2013-6 阅读•Large companies have a difficult time switching into new markets because there is a temptation to put existing assets into the new businesses.Unit 2A. 单词识记•less [adj.] 更少的[adv.] 更少地•同义替换词：•tiny, little, small•More haste, less speed.•欲速则不达•形近词•nevertheless [adv.] 然而；不过•endless [adj.]无止境的；无边无际的；无休止的•careless [adj.] 粗心的；漫不经心的•hopeless [adj.] 没有希望的；绝望的•worthless [adj.] 无价值的；无用的•conversation [n.] 会话；非正式会谈•同义替换词：•dialogue•The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries. -- Descartes•所有的好书，读起来就如同和过去世界上最杰出的人谈话。
恋练有词讲义四
分类 sorts o f …*appeal (v.): peal=pel=pul=pull =拉,求Your o nly p rescription i s t o a ppeal t o l aw.Bright colors m ay appeal to small kids.appeal to= turn to = resort to= historic sitesappealing 有吸引力的; 打动人的appeal to / appealingfancy: s how/display ~ t ofascinate (v.)使着迷 be fascinated byfable=寓言故事fabulous=fantastic=terrific=amazing=marvelous=awesomemarvel at/astonish at/amaze at(appealing)I can’t quit you!(Michael Jackson-The girl is so charming and persuasive.-pel=pul=pull: 拉，操控；求，强迫compel (外在) :(negative)compulsive hand-washing d isease(positive)~ courses9-year ~ edu.impel 强迫(inner), 冲动ulse pulseexpel 驱逐, 驱赶manipulate 操纵+ the stock market+ the securities 证劵业强迫评估maneuver(man: 做人的方式 技巧; 操作手法)滑雪入门=Basic Skiing Maneuver[finesse=出老千, fine=罚款]伎俩(消极)**manifest:(v.)= 证明, 表明, 显示 (作文)display, show, indicate, demonstrate(a)=清晰的, 明显的manifestly apparently (transparent); obviously;luminously (lum, illuminate=elaborate)manifestation=appraisal (n.)evaluate assess- assessmentaudacious: au=all, da=darea. = 大胆的; 有冒险精神的(Truth or Dare)b.= 厚颜无耻的,莽撞碰撞 热烈的UNIT 9auaudacious: au=all, da=darea.= 大胆的; 有冒险精神的(Truth or Dare)b. = 厚颜无耻的,莽撞碰撞热烈的真迹= ~ works 可靠消息= ~ accountauthenticate 甄别，鉴别1. estimate underestimate overestimate2. assess: (se=盯着看评估，鉴别3. appreciate: a.=鉴赏 (precious 珍贵) b.=感激，感谢I ~ i t very m uch i f y ou c ould…I am much obliged with …authoritativean ~ dictionaryauthorize (-ize = 使什么化 授权globalizeWe should ~ our Chinese companies to enhance their competitiveness in the relentless international market.authorizationseniorityglobalization 规格= specializationI specialize in Law, especially civil law.>My major is law.customize VIP = 顾客化 = 精细化定制化 customization (n.)awkward (a): awk=拗口articulationa. =清晰发音b. =接合点, 关节junct-=连接juncture=笨拙的, 别扭的conj. = conjunction;conjunct a. / n.attorney (a lawyer or counsel in USA)金牌律师团ju-=法律，公平正义jury=Justice=judicious=verdict= ; justify=所有的证据都证明这样一个事实：偶像崇拜 膜拜-虔诚)All available evidence justifies an indisputable fact that…Testimony ~iesjuvenile (n./a): 青少年(的)adolescence= climacteric=climactic (a.)=highlight ~ moment/scenebackera. =出资方,赞助商= sponsorb. =幕后的人 (a person behind the scene)backpacka. =背包(n.)b. =背负(v.)=burden (消极)babble (v.)gabble (v.)gamble (n./v.)gambler (n.)scandalrumor hearsayplayboya gallent p layboygallant (a.)gall (n.)a g allant w arriorgallantry (n.)gullible (a.)gull (v.)guarantee (n./v.)guard gate-keeper gatedogsafeguard Rejoice（joy, joyful ） glitterwarrant (v):assure self-assurance self-assuredInsure insurance companyban (v./n.): (bang= 爆炸声 禁令；永别-诽谤baffle (v./n.):battle 为什么要 battle, 真是让人 baffle 缓冲（板）发布一个禁令来控制走私比较词 1.forbid (v.): forbidden (a)(bid ：a.= 示意 b.=投标，竞标)在来之前示意停下 禁止霸王别姬= Bid Farewell to My Mistress四大名著翻译《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West《三国演义》The Romance of the ThreeKingdoms《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes：吩咐send a ~ to sb.比较词 2.prohibit (v.): 禁止prohibition (n.)：禁止，禁令habitantbankrupt ：rupt=break=破裂fra-fragrance 瓶子打破了,香味流出来Perfume scent破产 pizza paparazzi爆发volcano eruptiondisruptionrupture-破裂：the ~ of blood vesselcorrupt: 腐败，堕落*graft ：a.=嫁接 b.=贪污; 收/受贿bribe (v./n.): 行贿- briberyblackmail-kidnap- nap-robbery -bar：a.=木条b.=律师席bare nakedbarrena bare and barren land*barely=few=little=rarely=scarcely=seldom=hardly= notscarcityIt is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence to display the depression of Chinese people’s literacy.我们可以看到…中国人民阅读水平下降My own worry today lies barely in the slide of the elementary knowledge of those illiterates than the Middle-class readers who on the average spend merely 30 minutes reading every week.illiterate (a./n.) 文盲literal(a.) 文字的，逐字的translationinterpretationliteracycontemporary literaturetemporary staffliterate (a.) 文学的，文化的(n.) 文人intellect (n.)intellectual (a./n.)public intellectualliberal (a.)illiberal (a.)liberate (v.) liberty (n.)conserve preservedeliberate a. (a.)=故意的,处心积虑的b. (v.)=深思熟虑，三思deliberation (n.) = thoughtThanks for your deliberation.legitimate (a.) a ~ heir illegitimate (a.)legible (a.)illegible (a.)~ handwriting~ fingerprintdisidentifiable identify不透明的; 不透光的OPEC-pricing mechanism-阿拉伯人opaqueness= (vague, dim)↔transparent: 连父母的代沟都跨越了eligible: lig=leg; 依法选出来合格的be ~ for + this position.be qualified for; qualityqualification=资格；资历=seniorityedible=食用的；+oil=食用油；crude oil=petrol oil= =gasolinesewage oilbarbarian (n./a)=barbaric (a): bar=木条;bare=光秃秃野蛮的, 粗暴的, 不文明的；野蛮人barbarian mannersbarbaric lifestyle《野蛮生长》- set up one’s own businessbarrier-障碍物贸易壁垒trade ~绿色壁垒green ~栏hurdle 障碍物(n.) 阻拦(v.) 110-metre hurdlesobstacle: ob- 对面，对立stacle=stack*身体有障碍, 不方便：disabledcrippled = lame lamenesshandicappedphysically-challengedmentally-challengedmentally-abnormal 心理变态(ab=off)阻碍:handicap 障碍 handicappedsuccumb to 屈服于=yield tocumb 躺hamper (n./v.)hammeryield: (n.)=产量=turnover=production(v.)=+to= 屈服于= succumb toyearn ：anticipatezeal=zealousUNIT 10beam : a. (n.) =光束光线；一丝亮光b. (v.)= 发光c. (v.)=隐约出现 (=loom)loom (n.)(v.) a gleam of hopesteamed breadsteamglimmer (n.) (v.) glimmer at the end of the hall glimmering atmosphereglitter (v.)glowe.g. Mars, a glowing planet,beam b. (v.) =微笑(gracious)beam at sb.> smile to/at sb.blush ： （shame ） flush （zealous ）而放光radioactivitynuclear reactorb.=面露喜色，神采奕奕的=radiant=joyful=gay(rad: a=根；b=发散，辐射)根本的，原则=cardinal (← b.深红色)terrorism; radicalism eradicate (v.)evacuate: vac=va= you got a ~ mind. b.=极端的未被占用的清空；撤离徒劳的vanityinanity vacantDo you have a ~? / … an e mpty r oom? on vacation“Forrest Gump ” vacuumeradicate核心辐射比较词1.eliminate比较词Assassins and Bodyguards=《十月围城》bearing (n.): a.= (bear 忍受) 支架,支撑microphone ~b.=与什么相关，关联~ on sth.= have something to do with↔ have nothing to do withbell: a.=美化, 装饰embellish房子成长记：decorate (decoration) democracy ornament furnitureadorn adorable adorebell=bel: b.=战争rebellionsuppressionpress conference 新闻发布会depressionGreat Depression cess=走去can’t help doing sth.compressed biscuits*exploitexploitation exploresqueezebetray：情感上) affection-。
恋练有词四级高频词汇(朱伟)
四级高频词汇第1讲Albert Einstein:“Miracles are what happen when you get out of the way of yourself.关于词汇记忆The oppressed ________ freedom.A. requiresB. demandsC. requestsRequire: ask for firmlyDemand: the ruler sets a rule with the expectation that nobody would refute it.Request: ask for politelyentail【真题例句3】【v】尊重，重视Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.【真题例句12】【n】价值，重视Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect.关于单词记忆法1、拆分联想记忆法in no cent a.无辜的天真无邪的re ti cent a.沉默寡言parallel趴了来哦lel lul level平lullabylull – baby2、谐音记忆法mortal a.致命的ponderous adj.笨重的、沉重的，文章冗长的labor v/n.劳动ambulance n. 救护车jeopardize v. 冒险3、形近对比记忆法adopt adapt adeptadopt v.收养采纳adapt v. 1. 适应~ oneself toShe adapted herself to the whole new environment2. 改编adaptableadept a.娴熟的be adept at be adept at making up the excusesConserve Preserve Reserve4、串记法同义串记：believe – hold – maintain – advocate – set forthsignificant – irreplaceable – vital – crucial—critical—unparalleled—striking 反义串记：tiny – humble – trivial – replaceable – negligible词性变换串记：reserve v./n reservation n. reservoir n.5、生活实景记忆法rejoice v.使高兴safeguard safe a. 安全的guard n/v保卫，守侯bodyguardglitter v. 发光（反射光）glare stare glowMars, a glowing red planet6、词根词缀记忆法词根(root) : to entitle the key meaning to a wordThe radio can _______signals.A transmitB emitmit=send trans=across e=outtransmit v. 投递式的发射emit v. 发散,发出词缀(affix):前缀（prefix）: to settle the emotion of a worde- = out, im- = in / notemigrant n.移居海外者immigrant n.移民，移居者后缀(suffix): to ascertain the word’s function-ate migrate to-ant migrantmigrant workers peasant workergrassroot modernizing forcesClude=closeexclude拒绝，排斥exclusion排除exclusive排外的，专用的exclusionism n.排外主义include 包括，包含inclusion inclusive inclusivenessConclude下结论conclusion conclusivepreclude防止，杜绝pre- pro- pri-preclusion排除，阻止preclusive除外的，妨碍的动词clude, 名词clusion, 形容词clusiveclos=clus=closeCloset n.壁橱，秘密会谈的、储藏物品的小房间Water Closet = WCvt.把…引进密室会谈a.私下的，隐秘的a closet discussionlavatory, restroom, bathroom, toiletjohn (n.)He’s a john.=He’s a pimp.(a man who is a prostitute's customer or patron)Can I whisper it?I want to see my aunt!disclose vt.揭露，泄露，透露enclose vt.围住，包住；附入，把装入信封envelopenclosure n.（四周有篱笆、围墙的）围场附件attachmentattach toattach importance to intellectualsGress=goProgress=pro（forward）+gress（go）“进步”make progress 进步Regress=re（back）+gress（go）“退步，退回”regression recession/depressiongive sb. easy access tocongress=con（together）+gress（go）“1、代表大会2、Congress美国国会”egress=e（out）+gress（go）走出去，所以是“出口”的意思ingress=in（in）+gress（go）走进来，所以是“入口”的意思progressive a.进步的，先进的，前进的aggress=ag（to）+gress（go）“进攻，侵略”aggression=ag（to）+gress（go）+ion“进攻，侵略”aggressive=ag（to）+gress（go）+ive“1、侵略的,好斗的2、敢作敢为的，有进取心的”Duc duct duce=leadpro`duce v.1、生产,制造2、显示，出示3、上演，制作`produce n.农产品`product n.1产品，产物；2、积，乘积by-`product n.副产品Side effectrepro`duce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造Reproductive fertile fertility infertilitypro`ductive a.1、生产(性)的,能产的,多产的，富饶的2、富有成效的produc`tivity n.生产率，生产力con`duct v.1、引导,带领;2、处理,管理;3、指挥(乐队);4传导,传(热,电等)5、（oneself）表现`conduct n.举止，行为；管理（方式），实施（方式）con`ductor n.领队，指挥，列车长，售票员。
(仅供参考)恋练有词笔记-(可爱版)
Unit 1•state 州 - states 国，联邦 - province 省‣state of affairs = state 事件；truth of matter = truth真相•affairs （家庭关系中）外遇•legal penalty 法律律制裁 - penal a.‣death penalty 死刑•data leakage 数据泄漏漏•just（a.）- justice（n.）- justify（v.）公正•operational（a.）- operation（n.）- operate（v.）操作，⼿手术•regulate（v.）- regulation（n.） -regulator 规则制定者（n.）‣regulatory power 管制权•statute 法令，法规 - statue 雕塑-tute 机构感‣institute 机构•manifestation 显示，表现；示威运动manifest 1. n. 旅客名单2. v. 表明 = state3. a. = obvious = conspicuous•示威，证明（v.）demonstrate（n.）demonstrant 示威者（n.）demonstration（a.）demonstrable 可论证的⺠民主•（a.）democratic（n.）democrat ⺠民主党⼈人（n.）democracy ⺠民主主义官僚僚•（a.）bureaucratic（n.）bureaucrat（n.）bureaucracydecorate 装饰；dominant 国内的；国货，佣⼈人••stare at 盯glare at 怒怒⽬目⽽而视peer at 瞟，盯‣peer into‣peer through 看穿‣peer pressure 朋辈压⼒力力（counterpart 良性竞争对⼿手）‣age peers 同龄⼈人•advertising 打⼴广告 - advertisement ⼴广告•stationary = stagnant‣stagnant economy；stagnant water‣sound development 健康发展•a big fat hug 热烈烈拥抱•Texas - Long star state 德州/孤星州•think out loud⾃自⾔言⾃自语critical thinking 批判思维•CEO: Chief Executive Officer ⾸首席执⾏行行官COO: Chief Operating/Operational Officer ⾸首席运营官CPO: Chief petty officer 军⼠士⻓长make misleading statements about...••under & over‣understatement; overstate = exaggerateunderestimation; overestimate‣•on the wrong planet•liquid 液体； illiquidity 不不流动性•stuff 物件‣temporary staff 临时⼯工•to some extent 在某种程度上 - extend v. 延伸，扩张•irrational 不不合理理的；immortal 不不朽的•statesman 政治家；politician 政客； spokesman 发⾔言者estate 房地产，财产，身份‣real estate = realty = property•wear and tear 折腾（n.）= frictiontoil and moil（v.） = work hardwax and wane = fluctuate back and forth = wavetear up 撕碎•recruit（v.）招募；（n.）新⼈人‣recruitment 招募信息be spurred by 被...刺刺激••strained relationverify 核查； inspect 审查••enforce （n.）⼒力力量量（v.）强迫•air force/service = airman 空军‣land/ground force = army 陆军‣the senior service = navy 海海军•assert ，affirm ，certify ，verify•certificate 证书，执照；certification 证明，证书•移⺠民‣（v.）migrate‣（n.）migrant：im migrant 移⼊入⺠民；e migrant 移出⺠民farmer migrant 农⺠民潮••in essence = actually‣essential 必不不可少的IP：Intellectual Property 知识产权••publication = issue 出版物‣publish = issue v.•全身⼼心投⼊入‣dedicate/devote/commit oneself to = make fulldedication to‣be dedicated/devoted/committed toengage oneself in - be engaged in‣engage‣engage at will 各⾃自为战；任意接战（游戏指令）‣engage for 保证；对…负责‣engage in 从事于（参加）；engage in politics 从事政治活动‣engage in a lawsuit 打官司；进⾏行行诉讼‣engage oneself in 从事于；忙于；正做着‣engage oneself to v. 约束,订婚‣engage to 和……订婚；致⼒力力于‣engage with 交战‣engage on 从事；开始gage 抵押 - mortgage 抵押commitment = promise 承诺••launch‣take off 起⻜飞•ignite （v.）点燃 - ignition 点燃装置•arc-‣architect 建筑师‣architecture 建筑物 > building‣archeology 考古学•That’s one reason why...•People’s Republic of China•customize定制化；standardize 标准化•blame oneself formass 群众； massive ⼤大量量的••elite 精英‣the crowd 乌合之众‣civil 公⺠民； Civil Law ⺠民法‣Natural Laws•Natural SelectionDarwinism••capitalism 资本主义； socialism 社会主义•due to = owing to = because of + （n.）in that = because + sentence‣undue过度的过分的overdue迟到的过期的‣due 应该的，值得的 = deserving‣due diligence 尽职调查•take up 采取措施；takeup 拿起，收缩，提升装置takeoff 起⻜飞‣‣takeout 外卖‣takedown 拆卸take hold 坚持‣•inflate - inflation — deflation - contraction‣flat 扁平的•attraction 专注吸引⼒力力； distraction 分⼼心•pay tribute to 赞美 = praise = admire = value (~ sth. highly) = place a high value on = compliment v./n.（恭维) = appreciateple- = pli- = ply- 补充‣complement - complementary 补充‣compliment - complimentary 赞美‣complementary coastline 互补海海岸线‣complimentary ticket 购物券•导致：contribute to = lead to = give rise to = trigger = entail = render = generate = spell = invite•suit（a.）合适；（n.）案件sue（v.）上诉‣•pursue - pursuit；pursuit of happyness 幸福来敲⻔门‣lawyer 律律师；attorney 检察官thigh ⼤大腿；leg ⼩小腿•‣leg-/legi- 法律律‣legislate - legislation•do the round 周旋‣quick turnaround 快进快出•视作：see/view/deem/term/treat/define/deride/describe/‣feature/portray/compare/consider/regard/reclassify/recognize/characterize A（as）Bbe ～ed as‣•akin to 类似kin- 亲属 - kinship‣•mean 平均数； odd 奇数； even 偶数‣break even = keep balance 收⽀支平衡encompass 包含 - compass 指南针 - compassion 怜悯•en- 使动 - enable sb. to do sth.•conceive 构思，怀孕 - conceive of•⬆w ell-meaning；⬆v aluable；⬆i nvaluable⽆无价的‣⬇m eaningless；⬇w orthless‣meaningfully = significantlydeliberate practice 刻意练习••rather‣1. Rather， = Conversely，= on/to the contrary 相反地‣2. rather good 特别棒‣3. , rather than ⽽而不不是 = regardless of = let alone•concentrate on + as … as‣concentrate as much on technique as on outcome 技术和结果并重假花 ：phony / sham / fake flowers••as the recession is looming large，loom（n.）织布机；（v.）若隐若现‣•keep a tighter hold on their pursealter（v.）- alternative（n.）- alternate（a.）备选的••by means of ⽤用，依靠‣by no means = in no ways 绝不不imply 暗示 - implicate 表明•‣indicate 暗示‣dictator 独裁者•all strips = all walks 各类•liberal education ⽂文科/通识教育•Constitution 宪法 - constitution 章程 - constitute 构成‣章程：rule，statute，regulations•embrace 拥抱；brace 臂膀‣brace for impact 准备迫降•⬇i mpact on - exert an impact on‣affect（v.）影响；n. 感情；effect（v.）产⽣生；（n.）效果be effected by 由…引出‣•devoted/dedicated fans 狂热粉ultimate fans 终极粉丝‣•产科：obs'tetrics‣产科医⽣生 obstetrician分娩的 obstetric‣•ob-/op-/of- 对⽴立的‣opponent；offend；obstacle•活着的‣live 定语 a live tiger‣alive 表语 I’m alive.be (no) substitute for 替代••performance art ⾏行行为艺术•civil servant 公务员；Civil Laws ⺠民法•out- ⽐比...更更...‣outlive ⽐比…活得久‣outweigh ⽐比…重‣outlook of valve 价值观；world view 世界观•industry ⼯工业，⾏行行业•lively（a.）- liveliness（n.）活⼒力力‣live off依赖 = depend/rely/lean on/upon •off‣离开，起⻜飞，脱掉 take off下岗 lay off‣‣靠，依靠 live off‣富裕的 well-off‣趋平 level off•dwell in定居；dwell on/upon思考，沉思‣inhabit in 居住于➡inhabitants 居⺠民reside in 定居‣‣settle down 定居，落叶归根•suspect（v.）怀疑（n.）嫌疑犯suspect - suspicion - suspicious‣‣be suspicious of = be skeptical ofwanted 通缉犯‣susceptible a. 易易受影响的•分数表达（3/4）‣three of the fourthree in four‣‣three fourths•turn over 反转，颠覆 = overturn；‣turnover 营业额；失误•turnover rate 流动率•FBI: Federal bureau of Investigation‣CIA: Central Intelligence Agency•Invest 投资➡investment‣vest 背⼼心•largely 主要地，⼤大体上地‣at large ⼀一般地，普遍地•bull 公⽜牛bulk ⼤大块➡bulky‣•outsize，huge，enormous，tremendous，giant，gigantic•up 光‣buy up 买光‣eat up 吃光•mark sth. to levels定位 = evaluate = assess = appraise You got what you paid for.••interpret - interpretation•conservative 保守的 - classical 经典的-ee 被动；-er 主动•‣employee 雇员 - employer 雇主‣refugee 难⺠民 - rescuer 救援⼈人员‣indictee 被告 - indictor 原告‣claimee 被索赔⼈人 - claimer 索赔者，申请⼈人 - claimant原告，索赔⼈人be controlled by••initiate（v.）启动 - initial（a.）最初的 - initiator（n.）催化剂 - initiation（n.）开始 - initiative（a.）主动‣take an initiative in doing... 开始（主动）做…e-commerce 电商；retailer 零售商••Born in the boom of the new e-commerce era，•remarkable 卓越的；⾮非法的‣landmark = milestone‣a landmark success•blot 污点；spot 斑点‣traitor 背叛者‣immunity 减刑，免刑‣tainted witness 污点证⼈人‣taint = toxic 有毒的，污染的‣stain 污迹 - stainless steel 不不锈钢•-ot/-et/-lot/-let = ⼩小东⻄西‣booklet ⼩小册⼦子‣triplets 三胞胎•⬆s ymbol，⬇s ymptomFever is a symptom of many bad diseases.‣•lump together sth. form sth.social regime 社会政体；capital regime 资本政体••clone 克隆隆 - ’colony 殖⺠民地 - co’lonialism 殖⺠民主义•set/build up one’s own business = innovative undertaking (n.)•venture capital （VC）⻛风险投资•强调‣stress = emphasize = underline = highlighthighlight ⾼高光 - lowlight 低潮‣•underlie 成为基础，在…之下 - underlying 潜在的，根本的•deal with = cope with(in)adequate （不不）充分的••literal 有⽂文化的 - literate ⽂文⼈人 - illiterate ⽂文盲‣liberal 开化的，⾃自由的‣literally 逐字逐句句地•stressed-out = insane 疯狂的‣sane 清醒的be/become equal to 等同于••str- 拉‣string 弦a string of‣‣strained relationshipUnit 2divide A by B 除；multiply by 乘••intricate 复杂的 = complex‣delicate 娇贵的，精密的 = fragile + aristocratic‣intricacy - delicacy•dedicate 致⼒力力于 be dedicated to•vulnerable - vulnerabilityvulnerable = fragile = brittle‣•potential vulnerabilities 潜在缺点valid - invalid••mono- 1⃣；bi- 2⃣； tri- 3⃣；quar- 4⃣•gl- / gli-光 glow（v.）；glowing（a.）发光的‣‣滑 glide 滑；glider 滑翔机•contemporary literature 当代⽂文学‣temporary 临时的•as always ⼀一如既往•否定修饰词‣barely，scarcely，hardly，seldom，rarely‣little，few•proclaim - proclamation 声明，宣布•lay claim to 对…提出要求‣declaim ⼤大声演说⬅de- = away‣disclaim 放弃，拒绝，否认⬅dis- = not‣acclaim 向…欢呼；be acclaimed by 称赞aggress 侵略略；appraise 评估⬅agg-/app-/acc-/add- =to•distinguish - distinguished 与众不不同•quick witted response 快速反应•at any rate ⽆无论如何 = in any case = whatever happens = at all eventsever-growing ⽇日益增⻓长的••allege 断⾔言，声称 - allegation；assert，affirm，contend‣•content（v./a.）满⾜足；（n.）内容，⽬目录；‣be content/satisfied withcontend（v.）竞争；主张•pin ⼤大头针‣pin down 板上钉钉•take sth. for granted = take for granted sth.•AI：Artificial Intelligence•court‣n. 球场；法院‣v. 求爱•center-/centre-/centra-/centri- 中间的‣eccentric 离⼼心的；离经叛道的•knock out 淘汰•minister ⻓长官 - administration 政府a modest victory ⼩小胜••increase moderately•moderate 合适的‣= appropriate = 1⃣proper= 2⃣occupy 占⽤用•occupy - occupation 从事/职位post 岗位；vocation 天职；vacation 旅⾏行行‣•meddle in 插⼊入，介⼊入 = involve in•courtesy - courteous 礼貌courtesy seat；courtesy phone‣•pat-/path-/pass- 情‣empathy 同理理⼼心‣sympathy 同情⼼心‣compassion 怜悯；compassionate•(in)compatible （不不）融洽的homosexual marriage 同性婚姻••take a tough line 采取强硬路路线•adapt 1⃣适应：be adapted to；2⃣改编：adaptable ‣adopt 收养；采纳‣adept 娴熟的：be adept at = have a mastery of•possess complete technical mastery of•decline 减少；discipline 纪律律•Homo sapiens 智⼈人•register for注册•be eligible for = be qualified for 有资格•make both ends meet 收⽀支平衡‣expenditure - incomeinitiation - outcome‣•to 倾向性‣be subject/prone/apt/liable/akin to‣defer/yield/incline to‣yield =（n.）production/（v.）produce=（v.）屈服 yield to服从，听从•‣obey = comply with = abide by•flu-流influenza 流感‣‣swine flu 猪流感‣fluctuation 波动‣fluctuate back and forth = wax and wane = wave•occur to 出现•linen 尼⻰龙lineage ⾎血统‣•in the pipeline 在筹备中；pipeline 管道•in line/concert with与…⼀一致‣in contact/association with 与…保持联系•bound‣1.（n./v.）界限 - boundary（n.）界线 - abound（vi.）⼤大量量存在 - abundant（a.）富⾜足的2.（v.）跳 = bounce‣bind - bound - bound 绑‣be bound up with 被和…绑在⼀一起‣be bound to do = must dobond 债券rebound 篮板球•bus route - routine•⬇s uc-/sub-； cess = go‣succession 继承，连续‣a succession of ⼀一系列列‣subtle 微⼩小的；subtitle 副标题；字幕•process（n.）进程；（vt.）处理理；（vi.）列列队前进procession 队列列‣‣parade 游⾏行行欢庆（v./n.）demonstrate 示威游⾏行行‣•value sth. highly = overvalue•worth（a./n.）‣be worth doing = be worthy of doing = deserve•鉴于，根据‣in view/terms/respect of = with regard/respect to =regarding = concerning = considering = related toview‣on view 在展出；on marriage 适婚‣in view 在能看⻅见的地⽅方，在考虑中，作为⽬目标‣take sth. in view = take sth. into account 宾语后置以便便于从句句修饰•time‣in time 及时‣on time 准时‣in no time ⽴立刻 = immediately = at once = right away •perspective（n.）透视；前景；观点‣prospect（v./n.）前景；勘探‣prospective（a.）有前景的•individual 个⼈人的 - collective 集体的•screw 螺丝钉；⼀一丝不不苟，认真‣screw up 搞砸‣scrutiny（n.）- scrutinize（v.）- scrupulous（a.）•sovereign 有主权的；最⾼高统治者•integrate ⼀一体化fiscal 财政的 - financial ⾦金金融的 - monetary 货币的•‣financial bubble ⾦金金融泡沫bubbly face 婴⼉儿肥••current‣（n.）～流‣（a.）现在‣currency 货币•aversive（a.）- aversion（n.）讨厌•consider（v.）- considerate（a.）周全的 - considerable（a.）相当多/⼤大的Unit 3•at（the）least ⾄至少code of conduct ⾏行行为准则•‣canon （宗教）准则•apply to 适⽤用于 = be suitable for•ju-/judi- 法律律，司法‣justice 公正，司法⼈人员‣justify（v.）正名‣judiciary（a.）司法的‣jury 陪审团•positive/negative energy•be（negatively）correlated with （负）相关•lead - led ；mislead - misled•be conveyed by 由…所传递•am- 爱 = amour‣ambiguous（a.）- ambiguity（n.）•pense 钱compensate - compensatory 补偿性的‣•assemble（v.）- assembly（n.）集合，装配side with 与…站在⼀一起••plead for 恳求•approach（n.）⽅方法；⼊入⼝口，途径；（vt.）接近，着⼿手处理理•a grounding in（some area）基础‣～ in the basic canon of ideals•lead sb. on 误导‣lead up to 导致，引向‣take the lead 领头•crabbed = arrogant = haughty = long head 粗暴暴的•live by 以…为⽣生；信守（承诺）‣commitment = promise 承诺•intend to do = intend doing 打算roundabout（a.）拐弯抹⻆角的••accountant 会计‣account for 解释；占⽐比‣take into account‣leave sth. out of account‣on account of = owe/ascribe/attribute to 归因于due to = owing to 由于••straight up 直接的，坦率的•disposable chopsticksplastic bags••fitness >health•jog 轻推‣jog one's memory of/about•boost = enhance 加强‣boast 吹⽜牛short-term••be unlikely to = be not likely to•环境‣environment 各种环境‣circumstance 各种环境‣surroundings 周围（地理理环境）‣at’mosphere ⼤大⽓气层，氛围Under/In the circumstance 倒装句句型•essay（n.）⼩小论⽂文；（v.）试图；paper ⼤大论⽂文•virtual - virtually 虚拟‣VI：Virtual Imagination•美德：（n.）virtue -（a.）virtuous -（ad.）virtuously条款•‣clause（法律律性）；article；provision•luc-/lus-/lic- = 诱惑的‣Lust Caution ⾊色戒‣luxury‣lucrative = worthy = earning = expensivebe reluctant to 勉勉强的‣•toil through = pass•as a matter of fact = in effect/essence/practice重要的•‣substantial = essential = critical = vital = crucial =significant = main = momentous重要matter，signify，emphasize‣•grant‣（v.）赠与‣（n.）政府拨款•plastic surgery = face-lifting•hold steady/stable 保持稳定满⾜足：cover = meet = satisfy = content•‣(in)satiable （不不）满意‣saturate 饱和 - saturated 饱和的come in the wake of 唤醒••get the nod 取得同意•shareholder (股东～) = stockholder（股票～）= stakeholder（利利益，赌⾦金金～）‣stock price 股价‣stock market 股市‣laughing stock 笑柄•with = re- = back‣wither 凋零；withhold 扣留留 = hold back 退缩，阻⽌止•election campaign 选举活动，选战•be the opposite of‣be the side oftop performers ⾼高层⼈人员•‣performance 绩效 - meritloyal 忠诚的 - royal 皇室的••ped- ⾜足‣pedestrian street‣encyclopedia 百科全书•be analogous to = be similar to/with•genuine works 真迹It's self-evident / obvious that…•‣evidence 各种证据‣testimony （图⽂文/⾳音像）证据‣fingerprint 指纹；collarbone 锁⻣骨•成功‣accomplishmentachievement‣•in company with 陪伴•accompany 伴随arch-/arc-/orch- 古⽼老老的•‣orchestral 古典的弦乐的archaeology 考古学••notable 著名的；noticeable 显⽽而易易⻅见的；notorious 臭臭名昭著的Unit 4•Doctor’s / Master’s / Bachalor’s degree 博⼠士/硕⼠士/本科学位•在某种程度上：to some deal / degree / extent•so-called ⽆无所谓的•access to‣be easily / hardly accessible to‣give sb. easy access to sth.feasible 可⾏行行的•physical 身体的，物理理的 - mental ⼼心理理的•indulge in；be indulged in 沉溺于•subsidy（n.）- subsidize（vt.）资助‣subside = subsidize（vi.）消沉•concern oneself with 关⼼心，担忧•advances in sth. …的进步•allow for 允许，考虑到•in turn 相应地•fearsome 可怕的‣awesome 超棒的，terrific•odd / temporary staffbe at odds = be against the grain 格格不不⼊入‣•level off = stabilize = keep/hold steady/stable ‣on the level 真诚，坦率•Let bygones be bygones. = Let (it) go. 顺其⾃自然•curb impact on 控制影响•inferior - superiorbe ～ to‣•合理理：rational（a.）- rationalize - rationalization •draw / come to / arrive at a conclusion to/that acquire - acquisition - acquired获得，得到•‣acquisitive = greedy 贪婪的•prerequisite = hypothesis 前提•⬇hypo- / hyp- 下⬆hyper- 上‣hypercritical 吹⽑毛求疵hypocritical 虚伪 - hypocracy‣•keep track of 跟踪，追踪•provide detailed feedback onbe provided with 被提供‣‣provided（conj.）= if = only if•deprive（vt.）剥夺；overstep（vt.）侵犯•infant 婴⼉儿 - infancy 初期‣fancy 空想 - fantasy 幻想，期待，想象•desperate effort 孤注⼀一掷的努⼒力力•lum- 清晰，明亮‣luminous 清晰的；illuminate 阐明‣obscure（a.）= ambiguous 模糊的 = vague = opaque =e’quivocalUnit 5per-‣1.完全，透彻：perfect‣2.throughpermeate 弥漫；permanent 永久的；performance•穿孔，打孔•look less like A，and a good deal more like B.•accelerate - decelerate‣celerity 敏敏捷celebrity 名⼈人‣•wholescale 全⽅方位的，⼤大规模的，成批的 - wholesale 批发•make some headway/advance in‣in advance 提前•authorized 授权的；～ dealership•contract（n.）合同；（v.）收缩 - contraction‣shrink 皱缩contradict - contradiction ⽭矛盾‣contrast（v.）（差异）对⽐比；（n.）差异‣by contrast （to / with）（ad.）‣in contrast（to / with）（prep./conj.）•限制：restrict = restrain = constrain vt.be ～ed by‣‣restrain sb. from doing‣refrain from doing vi.•infra- 基础的•emerging adult 刚成年年的⼈人‣～ countrystart-up adult 准成年年⼈人‣•be (dis)content with （不不）满⾜足/满意‣self-contented ⾃自满的deprive of - be deprived of 剥夺••custom 1.⻛风俗；2.海海关•localize 本⼟土化‣assimilate 同化•principal（n.）校⻓长；（a.）根本的，重要的‣principle （n.）原则a matter of principle‣•特点/特征：‣trait = feature = character/characteristic = attribute= peculiarity‣be peculiar to 特有的‣be featured as = be characterized/deemed as/by•vary - varied 多变•in the early/mid/late 1990s•life sentence ⽆无期徒刑•secu- 连续；执⾏行行‣consecutive wins = win streak‣in consequence = hence，= consequently，executive‣‣prosecute 起诉，控告起诉：‣sue，prosecute，indict - indictment ，charge ，file alawsuit ， accuse‣indicter 原告 - indictee 被告contact lens 隐形眼镜•‣lenient 温和的•beyond one’s comprehension / vision / imagination•probable > possible•massacre = slaughter 屠杀‣butcher 屠夫•ally（v.）- alliance（n.）同盟‣assemble（v.）- assembly（n.）•selling point 卖点compare with 与…相⽐比较•‣compare to 相⽐比，⽐比做•be susceptible to 容易易•psych- 精神，⼼心理理的‣psychiatrist 精神科医⽣生•veteran ⽼老老油条 - novice 新兵•graduate entrance exams‣undergraduate‣graduate student•spouse 配偶； matchmaker 媒⼈人•by way of 路路经，当作；通过 = by means of•on behalf of 代表uploading - downloading•‣load = boot up•taxi v. 滑⾏行行•revolve around 围绕•stick to/with = adhere to 坚持‣stickiness 粘性adherent of Buddhism 佛教信徒••guild-like 指南式的•exclude - exclusion= ban outsiders’ involvement‣•ethical 伦理理道德的‣eth- 伦理理道德的；ethos （⽂文化）精髓•cultural ethos = the essence of culture •graveyard 坟场‣aggravate 恶化lev- 轻•‣‘elevate 上升，崛起 - elevator 电梯‣levity 轻率sec- / seg- / sep- 部分•‣segment ，section•as the recession is looming large，•fra- / fri- / frac- = break‣fraction些微；‣friction碎⽚片； fragment 碎⽚片；‣fracture ⻣骨折；‣fray 打架；affray 打群架•In the Internet age/era,•Ever After 永恒•voc- = fess = speak‣provoke - provocative 挑衅•Nothing gets people taking like the suggestion that…‣anything less than = anything but‣nothing butrear （v.）抚养；（n.）尾部•‣at the rear of the carbring up the rear 殿后‣•说服/信服：‣‘exorable = persuasible = convincible‣inexorable 不不可阻挡的 = unchangeable = invariable 不不变的，常数的 = invincible 不不可战胜的 = ruthless ⽆无情的，残忍的•redundant - redundancy 冗余‣abundant - abundance 充⾜足‣affluent - affluence 富⾜足•deputy 副的‣～ chief ⼆二把⼿手‣～ mayor 副市⻓长•make the jump without a net 裸辞•cloak ⽃斗篷；cape 披肩‣curtain 窗帘；veil 幕布打开：unveil = reveal = uncover = display•陈列列：display‣exhibit - exhibition 展览‣expose - exposition 博览会‣display great enthusiasm for•assume - assumption 假设‣take an assumption•机器器⼈人：robot（⼈人形）；automatic（⼤大）；gizmo（⼩小）•modes of thought 思维⽅方式•here-/her- 粘的‣inherent 天⽣生的 - acquired 获得的 - acquisitive =greedy‣coherent ⼀一致的 - cohesion 凝聚⼒力力•take a probe into = probe into = burrow into 探查Unit 6•ID: identity card‣identify with 认同‣classify 分别出recognize - recognition 识别‣‣cognition 认知⼒力力•Sth. has its own reason for existing.•entitle 取名；给…权利利/资格‣be entitled to (doing) sth.‣entitle - entitlement•qualify -qualification•inter- 相互的integrate (v.)整合‣‣integrity (n.)整合性，完整性；正直，诚实interpersonal relationship‣•apply‣apply oneself toapply to 适⽤用于；apply for 申请‣‣applied 实⽤用的，应⽤用的‣appliance 应⽤用‣applicant 申请⼈人‣application 申请表，应⽤用‣applicable - applicability - applicably 合适，适当•be conditional on 条件是•generous‣(a.) ⼤大⽅方的(n.) = welfare 福利利‣‣bid farewell to 永别•undoubtedly = unquestionably = indisputably‣be doubtful / skeptical of‣in doubt = in question•in danger = at stake•phil- = amour ⼤大爱‣philosopher 哲学‣philanthrope 慈善•physical reaction / attraction‣physician 内科医⽣生‣surgeon 外科医⽣生plastic surgery = face-lifting••astr- = aster- = star‣astronaut‣astronomy 天体学‣astrophysicist 天体物理理学家‣catastrophe 灾难；disaster - disastrouscata- 下⾯面的‣catalogue = catalog ⽬目录•material 物质的；⾁肉体的 = bodilymaterialism 拜⾦金金主义‣•figure (n.) 体形‣pose 姿势‣gesture 体态•top-tier universities = prestigious universities = universities with prestigeprominent = eminent 杰出的••diploma 毕业/学位证书‣diplomacy (n.) - diplomatic (a.)diplomat 外交官•introductory and concluding paragraphs 引⾔言和后记•juvenile = adolescence - adolescent•semi-(time)= hemi-(geo-) = half‣semiconductor 半导体‣semi-final 半决赛‣hemisphere 半球•unpretentious = modest•Far less certain is… = It's far less certain that…teller 出纳•‣caller = sentinel 哨兵•intellectual = 智⼒力力的，有知识的‣intelligent 聪明的 = clever•notify(v.)通知 - notice(v.)注意到，察觉•slake （a.）松弛（v.）放松（n.）煤末，⻓长裤slacken off松懈‣‣wither 凋谢‣hit a plateau 到平台期-tain = keep = catch = get•‣obtainable = accessible = available‣obtain one's approval•obstacle 阻⽌止，障碍‣stake 利利益 - stakeholder‣stack 树桩•social aging problem/issue•surface （v./n.）显露露；表⾯面•press conference 新闻发布会•default 默认设置impress（v.）盖印，传送；使…印象深刻 - impressive•‣depressant 镇静剂‣compress 压缩，使简练pressing（a.）紧迫‣‣oppress 压迫‣suppress 镇压 - suppression‣rebel 起义 - rebellion‣press for = urge sb. to do = be urger/eager/keen/hungry to do•outcome 结果 - outset 开始‣income 收⼊入 - expense / expenditure / cost / outlay⽀支出outset 开始‣•set out to do = set about doing 开始做subconscious 潜意识的••stress-free‣smoke-free = no smoking‣tax-free•图：chart‣曲线图：curve diagram = line chart‣饼状图：pie chart‣柱状图：bar chart‣表格：table•dispose 处理理处置‣disposal（n.） at one's disposal 任⼈人处置‣disposition 性情‣Man proposes , god disposes.count on = rely on = rely in•‣count in = count sb. on 算进去•resort to = turn to 求助于resort 胜地‣‣scenic spot 景点‣historic site 名胜古迹•lobby = lobbyist 说客，⼤大堂经理理•ensure‣insure - insurance 保险secure（v.）获得，保卫；（a.）安全的‣‣ensure: 侧重使⼈人相信某个⾏行行为或⼒力力量量产⽣生的结果。
(完整word版)恋练有词单词打印(全)(word文档良心出品)
Unit 1Live 居住，生活；生命；有生命的，现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的，有生气的，活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司pipeline 管线，管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要in line with 和……成直线，与……一致，按照boundary边界，分界线bound 界限，限制succession 继承，连续procession 队伍，行列lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell居住于，存在于reside 定居于，属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由，一般，大体上，详细地bulky 庞大的，体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点spot 点，斑点stain 污渍，玷污，污染symbol 象征，标志Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue 对……评价过高，过分重视devalue 贬值的，减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的，不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地，当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐，丌融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格) subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的；平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统计学，统计资料）indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的，无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地，日益stationary 【adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化，使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的；可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于on account of 因为，由于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面manage 【v】管理，经营，处理，设法对付，控制，操作qualify 【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰legal 【adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【v】讣出，识别；承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，绅想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信仸，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为，把…看作；考虑，绅想；体谅，照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评despite 【prep】丌管，尽管democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有敁的，生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】敁果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地，生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的，失敁的，丌起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的，卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听仸；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，丌同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波劢varying【adj】丌同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；丌变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各弅各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功敁，敁力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，觃定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨讣出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补劣釐；津贴take …for granted 想当然，讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民，侨民【adj】秱民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，讣为有理labor 【n】工作，劳劢；劳力，劳方【v】劳劢；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大觃模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形弅opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提讧；主题，讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，卲刻的【v】激起，促进，推劢prompting【n】激励，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转秱；秱劢【n】转秱；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顼及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的，丌相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜仸的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。
Unit18_D恋恋有词 练习题
Unit18_D(共7题，共0.0分)11996 Structure and Vocabulary________ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.∙[A] As∙[B] What∙[C] That∙[D] It选择答案： A B C D正确答案：A试题解析：解析：根据句子可知，所填之词应该引导句子，as引导的非限制性定语从句，通常修饰整个主句或主句的部分内容。
句子主句是后半句the principle involves the active participation of thepatient.前面实际上是一个非限定性定语从句，放在开头固定模式, As can beseen … ,考研作文开头经常用到 As can be seen in the chart/picture givenabove, … .大家必须多多操练，这就是平时精读背诵多了之后可以获得的一眼识破的能力。
参考译文：从这些数据的比较中可以看出，这一原则包括患者积极主动参与自己身体状况的提高。
21999 Structure and VocabularyAnyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery just around the corner was untrue.∙[A] would be∙[B] to be∙[C] was∙[D] being选择答案： A B C D正确答案：D试题解析：解析：题句是一个含宾语从句的主从复合句。
恋练有词1-10单元讲义Part D汇总
Unit1正确答案：A 参考翻译：但是在过去的10万年，甚至是刚过去的这100年间，我们的生活已经被改变但我们的身体却没有变化。
正确答案：C Deliver是及物动词，所以~ on错误Carry on是继续做的意思Perform on此处为施加在......上面的意思Apply不及物时搭配for或to, apply for指申请，apply to 指适用于；apply及物时，一般用apply something to或be applied to，指应用于.......上面参考翻译：关于动物智慧的研究让我很想知道，如果动物也有同等机会的话，他们会在人的身上做什么实验呢。
正确答案：B 参考翻译：然而，当两只猴子被分离开但处于邻接的房间时，它们能够观察到对方在用石头换取物品，结果它们的行为就显然不一样了。
正确答案：D 参考翻译：由于严密的学校纪律已经为大脑做好了准备，美国的男孩们很快就发展成为了熟练工人。
Unit2正确答案：B 参考翻译：若要避免食物短缺，那就必须在增加农业产量方面下功夫。
正确答案：C 参考翻译：最近对于标准化测试的强调突出的是分析和程序，这意味着我们很少有人生来就使用创造性的和协作性的思维模式。
正确答案：C offer主语一般只能是人，而provide主语既可以是人也可以是物，主语是物时，翻译为“规定”，这里为了使翻译的意思明细顺畅，用了“创造”这个翻法，也体现了翻译时的一个重要原则，符合不同语言的北京和表达习惯，进行翻译是的用词转化。
grant指赐予，赋予，有高尚的感觉；supply指补给。
参考翻译：月亮的移动很便捷的创造了“月”这个单位。
Unit3正确答案：C disapproval：不赞成，不许可，是动词disapprove的名词形式rejection和refusal都有"拒绝"的意义，但是在表示"遭到拒绝"时，搭配不同，get/meet with a refusal，have many rejections，另外，a flat refusal(断然拒绝)是一个惯用搭配参考翻译：我很努力地试着去说服他加入我们组，但是他拒绝了我。