2007年10月自考真题点评

2007年10月自考真题点评——《英语(二)》I.词汇和结构选择填空题（V ocabulary and Structure ）10%从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.It makes good_____ to bring an umbrella；it seems to be raining today.A.senseB.reasonC.suggestionD.advice「答案」A「译文」今天天气看起来要下雨了,因此带着伞是合情合理的。

「试题分析」短语意义区分题。

「详细解答」A.make（good）sense“很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”B 原因C 建议D 劝告2.If you are too____ of your children,they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respectiveB.detectiveC.protectiveD.effective.「答案」C「译文」如果你对孩子过分保护,他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。

「试题分析」词义区分题。

「详细解答」A 个别的、各自的B侦探（的）C 保护的、防护的D 有效的3.His intelligence will_____ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enableB.persuadeC.suggestD.employ「答案」A「译文」他的聪明才智将使他获得进入大学的奖学金。

「试题分析」动词词义选择题。

「详细解答」A 使能够、使可能B 说服、劝说C 建议、提议D 雇佣4.The professor asked a question,and David_____ a good answer.A.put up withB.stood up forC.came up withD.looked down upon「答案」C「译文」教授问了一个问题,戴维想出一个答案。

「试题分析」短语意义区分题。

「详细解答」A 忍受、忍耐B保卫、支持C 想出、提出D 轻视、看不起5.No sooner had we reached home_____ a violent storm broke out.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.than「答案」D「译文」我们刚一到家,就下起猛烈的暴风雨。

「试题分析」固定搭配题。

「详细解答」no sooner …than “一…就…”6.People differ_____ one another_____ their ability to handle stress.A.from……toB.from……inC.for……inD.in……from「答案」B「译文」人们在对待压力方面的能力不同。

（或者译为：在对待压力方面的能力因人而异）。

「试题分析」固定搭配题。

「详细解答」differ from …in …“在…方面不同”7.They should try to______ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A.send offy asideC.take toD.turn off「答案」B「译文」他们应当把顾忌放到一边,一起享受乐趣。

「试题分析」短语意义区分题。

「详细解答」A 送出B 放弃、搁置C 喜欢上D 关上8.During the past two decades,research has_____ our knowledge of daydreaming.A.expandedB.emergedC.descendedD.conquered「答案」A「译文」在最近二十年间,研究已经扩大了我们关于白日梦的知识。

「试题分析」动词词义选择题。

「详细解答」A 扩大B 浮现、露出C 下降D 征服9.The students are required to______ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolizeB.minimizeC.synchronizeD.summarize「答案」D「译文」要求学生们用自己的话来概括这篇文章的主要观点。

「试题分析」词义选择题。

「详细解答」A 象征B 最小C 同步D 概括10.The outline of rooftops and chimneys_____ against the pale sky.A.pulled outB.looked outC.held outD.stood out「答案」D「译文」在天空衬托中屋顶和烟囱的轮廓很明显。

「试题分析」短语意义区分题。

「详细解答」A 离开B 注意、留神C 提供D 显眼、突出II.完型填空题（Cloze Test）10%下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Curiosity is not only a possible motivation,it is also a great help in your learning languages.Remember that a language is not 11 a grammatical system.It is the 12 of a certain culture of different cultures.It is no good 13 strings of words and lists of grammatical rules 14 you know as much as possible about the background of the language,so that you can understand the ideas conveyed and the references made,as well as the inferences which can 15 the information clearly given.So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which 16 English——watch television programs,listen to the radio,try to obtain 17 and magazines written by native speakers,look at advertisements,and,above all,read- not textbooks,18 novels,poems and plays.They will show you how a language is 19 used.The English language is a living form of expression which derives much of its 20 from the context,and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge.11.A.just B.even C.so D.that12.A.outlook B.outcome C.outset D.outline13.A.have learnt B.learn C.learning D.learnt14.A.since B.until C.when D.unless15.A.be carried over B be freed from C.be held up D.be drawn from16.A.influence B.abandon C.restore D.furnish17.A.film B.television C.radio D.newspapers18.A.but B.or C.and D.as19.A.occasionally B.really C.casually D.scarcely20.A.structure B.implication C.meaning D.indication「参考答案」11、A 12、B 13、C 14、D 15、D 16、A 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、C V.词形变化填空题（word Form）10%将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。

答案写在答题纸上。

56.I would play football with you if I_____ （be）20 years younger.「答案」were「译文」如果我年轻二十岁,我就与你一起踢足球。

「试题分析」本题考查虚拟语气。

57.Just as she was about ________ （speak）,she was handed a note.「答案」to speak「译文」她刚要讲话,有人递给她一张便条。

「试题分析」本题考查时态。

be about to 表示将要做的动作。

58.I don''''t want to make a show of ________（Ⅰ）before strangers.「答案」myself「译文」我不要在陌生人面前表演。

「试题分析」本题考查代词的用法。

59.______（Necessary）is the mother of invention. This is remarkably true.「答案」Necessity「译文」需要是发明之母。

这是千真万确的。

「试题分析」本题考查词性转换。

名词作主语。

60.The mayor gave a _______ （convince）speech to call up the citizens against pollution.「答案」convincing「译文」市长作了一个使人信服的讲演,号召市民反对污染。

「试题分析」本题考查词性转换。

把动词转换成现在分词作定语。

61.He was hurt by a flower vase _______ （drop）from the balcony（阳台）。

「答案」dropping「译文」他被从阳台掉下来的花瓶砸伤了。

「试题分析」本题分词短语作定语。

62.Neither the prices nor the quality________ （specify）in the last contract.「答案」was specified「译文」在最后的合同里既没有指明价格也没有指明质量。