学科英语-翻译
人教版六年级上册英语教材课文翻译Unit4
人教版六年级上册英语教材课文翻译Unit4~6unit4教材第36页课文翻译Tea's ready!茶准备好了！You like tea a lot!你很喜欢茶！Yes. What do you like?是的。
你喜欢什么？Cake, for sure!当然是蛋糕！Sorry，I don't have any cake.对不起，我没有蛋糕。
unit4教材第37页课文翻译Oliver，this is my pen pal Peter. He's from New Zealand.奥利弗，这是我的笔友彼得。
他来自新西兰。
What are his hobbies?他有什么爱好？He likes doing kung fu and swimming.他喜欢练功夫干日游泳。
Does he live on the South Island?他住在南岛上吗？Yes，he does. He lives on a farm. Look! 是的，他住在南岛上。
他住在一个农场里。
看！Let's try Zhang Peng is talking with Oliver about his pen pal. Listen and then write T(true) or F(false). 张鹏正在和奥利弗谈论他的笔友。
听一听，然后写T（正确的）或F（错误的）。
1.( )Peter likes basketball.彼得喜欢（打）篮球。
2.( )Peter isn't tall.彼得不高。
Let's talkOliver：What are Peter's hobbies?奥利弗：彼得有什么爱好？Zhang Peng：He likes reading stories. He lives on a farm, so sometimes he reads to the cows!张鹏：他喜欢读故事。
(完整word版)所有学科英文翻译
哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics法学 LawCommunist Movement中共党史（含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politi cs国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学） Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature）民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian—African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学） Studies of Historical Literature （including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang）专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry （including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and 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Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics， Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等) The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.）兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 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数学英语词汇和数学学科中英文翻译
偏微分方程 partial differential equation
数理方程 equation of mathematical physics
代数拓扑学 algebraic topology
集合论 set theory
十六进制 hexadecimal system
权 weight, significance
进位 carry
截尾 truncation
四舍五入 round
下舍入 round down
上舍入 round up
有效数字 significant digit
无效数字 insignificant digit
体 solid
线段 segment
射线 radial
平行 parallel
相交 intersect
角 angle
角度 degree
弧度 radian
锐角 acute angle
直角 right angle
钝角 obtuse angle
平角 straight angle
周角 perigon
二次方，平方 square
三次方，立方 cube
四次方 the power of four, the fourth power
n次方 the power of n, the nth power
开方 evolution, extraction
二次方根，平方根 square root
三次方根，立方根 cube root
大于 is greater than
江苏师范大学学科教学(英语)841英语写作与翻译2018到2010九套考研真题
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所有学科英文翻译
哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics法学 LawCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideolo gy and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Lan dscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protecti ve Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocea n Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering 军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering 农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Resp iratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tolog y, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Car diothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery) 妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of St rategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (incl uding Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management。
学科专业名称英文翻译中英对照表
116 0603 世界史
117 060301 世界史
118 0603Z1 史学理论与外国史学史
119 0603Z2 世界上古中古史
120 0603Z3 世界近现代史
121 0603Z4 世界地区史国别史
122 0603Z5 世界专门史（国际关系史）
123 07
理学
124 0701 数学
125 070101 基础数学
INTERNATIONAL POLITICS INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DIPLOMACY INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND PUBLIC POLICY SOCIOLOGY SOCIOLOGY DEMOGRAPHY ANTHROPOLOGY SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY SOCIAL WORK AND SOCIAL POLICY ETHNOLOGY ETHNOLOGY
14 020102 经济思想史
15 020103 经济史
16 020104 西方经济学
17 020105 世界经济
18 020106 人口、资源与环境经济学
19 0202 应用经济学
20 020202 区域经济学
21 020203 财政学
22 020204 金融学
23 020205 产业经济学
24 020206 国际贸易学
LAW
LAW JURISPRUDENCE LEGAL HISTORY CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW CRIMINAL LAW CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL LAW PROCEDURE LAW ECONOMIC LAW ENVIRONMENT LAW INTERNATIONAL LAW POLITICAL SCIENCE POLITICAL THEORY CHINESE AND FOREIGN POLITICAL INSTITUTION
学科分类英语单词
学科mathematics / mAWi5mAtiks/数学arts / arts/文科science / 5saiEns/理科history / 5histEri/历史geometry / dVi5Rmitri/几何geography / dVi5RgrEfi/地理geology / dVi5RlEdVi/地质学biology / bai5RlEdVi/生物chemistry / 5kemistri/化学physics / 5fiziks/物理literature / 5litEritFE/文学sociology / sEusi5RlEdVi/社会学philosophy / fi5lRsEfi/哲学psychology / sai5kRlEdVi/心理学engineering / endVi5niEriN/工程学medicine / 5medisin/医学agriculture / 5AgrikQltFE/农学astronomy / Es5trRnEmi/天文学economics / i:kE5nRmiks/经济学politics / 5pRlitiks/政治学law / lR:/法学finance / fai5nAns, fi-/财政学architecture / 5a:kitektFE/建筑学艺术流派Byzantine / bi5zAntain/拜占庭式Romanesque / 5roumE5nesk/罗马式Gothic / 5gRWik/哥特式Baroque / bE5rEuk/巴洛克式classicism / 5klAsisizEm/古典主义,古典风格 romanticism / rou5mAntisizm/浪漫主义realism / 5riElizEm/现实主义symbolism / 5simbElizm/象征主义impressionism / im5prZFEnizEm/印象主义expressionism / /表现主义Fauvism / 5fouvizm/野兽派abstract art / /抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism / 5kju:bizm/立体派, 立体主义naturalism / 5nAtFErElizEm/自然主义existentialism / /存在主义futurism / 5fju:tFErizm/未来主义文学author / 5R:WE/作者essay / 5esei/随笔reportage / repR:5tB:V/报告文学criticism / 5kritisizEm/评论anthology / An5WRlEdVi/选集edition / i5diFEn/版work / wE:k/作品masterpiece / 5ma:stEpi:s/杰作copyright / 5kRpirait/版权, 著作权humanities / /人文学科writer / 5raitE/作家volume / 5vRljum/卷theatre / 5WiEtE/戏剧drama / 5dra:mE/话剧comedy / 5kRmidi/喜剧tragedy / 5trAdVidi/悲剧farce / fa:s/滑稽剧play / plei/剧本playwright / 5pleirait/编剧performance / pE5fR:mEns/演出act / Akt/幕scene / si:n/场plot / plRt/情节intrigue / in5tri:g/错综复杂的剧情story / 5stR:ri/故事episode / 5episEud/逸事denouement / /结局poetry / 5pEuitri/诗歌poet / pEuit/诗人poem / 5pEuim/诗ode / oud/颂歌sonnet / 5sRnit/十四行诗verse / vE:s/ (诗)节line / lain/ (诗)行rhyme / raim/韵脚,押韵metrics / 5mEtriks/韵律学,格律学prose / prEuz/散文novel / 5nRvEl/小说biography / bai5RgrEfi/自传allegory / 5AligEri/寓言science fiction / 5fikFEn/科幻,科学幻想小说 satire / 5sAtaiE/讽刺诗essay / 5esei/杂文composition / kRmpE5ziFEn/学术著作rhetoric / 5retErik/修辞学oratory / 5RrEtEri/讲演术declamation / deklE5meiFEn/朗诵技巧improvisation / imprEvai5zeiFEn/即席讲演 criticism / 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5kwR:tE/二十五美分buck / bQk/一美元mark / ma:k/马克(德国)pound / paund/英镑coin / kRin/硬币bill / bil/纸币franc / frANk/法郎pence / pens/便士penny / 5peni/便士法律law / lR:/法律draft / dra:ft/法案,草案bill / bil/议案clause / klR:z/条款legislation / ledVis5leiFEn/立法legal / 5li:gl/合法的,依法的abolish / E5bRliF/废止,取消prescription / pris5kripFEn/剥夺公权 judge / dVQdV/法官jury / 5dVuEri/陪审团lawyer / 5lR:jE/律师,法律顾问attorney / E5tE:ni/代诉人,代理人inquiry / in5kwaiEri/询问,调查hearing / 5hiEriN/审讯,审问summary / 5sQmEri/速审examination / igzAmi5neiFEn/讯问,质问 evidence / 5evidEns/证据arrest / E5rest/逮捕responsibility / rispRnsE5biliti/责任liability / laiE5biliti/责任sue / sju:/起诉,提起公诉action / 5AkFEn/诉讼claim / kleim/诉讼cause / kR:z/诉讼,案件suit / sju:t/诉讼,案件complaint / kEm5pleint/控告,申诉justice / 5dVQstis/审判judge / dVQdV/审理,审判trial / 5traiEl/审理plead / pli:d/辩护claim / kleim/辩护plea / pli:/辩护evidence / 5evidEns/证词charge / tFa:dV/公诉书,刑事起诉书proof / pru:f/证据,证词evidence / 5evidEns/证据,证词dock / dRk/被告席sentence / 5sentEns/宣判,判决convict / kEn5vikt, 5kRnvikt/囚犯,罪犯 appeal / E5pi:l/上诉crime / kraim/犯法offence / E5fens/违法 (美作:offense) criminal / 5kriminl/罪犯attempt / E5tempt/未遂罪threat / Wret/恐吓menace / 5menEs/恐吓murder / 5mE:dE/暗杀,行刺plot / plRt/结伙阴谋,共谋theft / Weft/盗窃fraud / frR:d/欺诈penalty / 5penlti/处罚prison / 5prizn/监狱 (美作:jail)prisoner / 5priznE/囚犯gaol / dVeil/监狱 (美作:jail)fine / fain/罚款allowance / E5lauEns/抚养费lease / li:s/租约transfer / trAns5fE:/转让assignment / E5sainmEnt/转让file / fail/文件will / wil/遗嘱heir / ZE/继承人tutor / 5tju:tE/监护人guardian / 5ga:djEn/监护人家庭亲属family / 5fAmili/家庭marriage / 5mAridV/婚姻couple / 5kQpl/夫妻parent / 5pZErEnt/父母single / 5siNgl/单身者male / meil/男的female / 5fi:meil/女的husband / 5hQzbEnd/丈夫father / 5fa:TE/父亲foster / 5fRstE/领养的mother / 5mQTE/母亲wife / waif/妻子son / sQn/儿子grandson / 5grAndsQn/孙子，外孙granddaughter / 5grAnddR:tE/孙女，外孙女 daughter / 5dR:tE/女儿child / tFaild/孩子heir / ZE/继承人brother / 5brQTE/兄弟sister / sistE/姐妹twin / twin/双胞胎的grandfather / 5grAndfa:TE/祖父grandmother / 5grAndmQTE/祖母granny / 5grAni/奶奶，外婆grandma / 5grAnma:/奶奶，外婆grandpa / 5grAnpa:/爷爷，外公son-in-law / /女婿daughter-in-law / /儿媳father-in-law / 5fa:TEinlR:/岳父（公公） mother-in-law / /岳母（婆婆）stepfather / /继父stepmother / 5stepmQTE/继母uncle / 5QNkl/叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt / a:nt/婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母nephew / 5nevju:/侄儿,外甥niece / ni:s/侄女,外甥女cousin / 5kQzn/堂兄妹,表兄妹generation / dVenE5reiFEn/代descent / di5sent/后代,后辈offspring / 5R(:)fspriN/后代,后辈身体head / hed/头hair / hZE/头发face / feis/脸cheek / tFi:k/脸颊ear / iE/耳eye / ai/眼lid / lid/眼睑nose / nEuz/鼻子mouth / mauW/嘴lip / lip/嘴唇throat / WrEut/咽喉tonsil / 5tRnsl/扁桃腺tooth / tu:W/牙齿denture / 5dentFE/假齿gum / gQm/牙龈tongue / tQN/舌头neck / nek/脖子skull / skQl/颅骨, 头盖骨brain / brein/脑chin / tFin/下巴forehead / 5fRrid, 5fR:hed/额头 temple / 5templ/太阳穴mustache / mEs5ta:F/小胡子beard / biEd/山羊胡whisker / 5wiskE/络腮胡sidebums / /鬓角bald head / /秃头wrinkle / 5riNkl/皱纹mole / mEul/痣freckle / 5frekl/雀斑dimple / 5dimpl/酒涡pimple / 5pimpl/粉刺nipple / 5nipl/乳头chest / tFest/胸部navel / 5neivl/肚脐abdomen / 5AbdEmen/腹部shoulder / 5FEuldE/肩back / bAk/背waist / weist/腰hip / hip/臀部buttock / 5bQtEk/屁股collarbone / 5kRlEboun/锁骨rib / rib/肋骨backbone / 5bAkbEun/脊骨, 脊柱 breastbone / 5brestboun/胸骨joint / dVRint/关节pelvis / 5pelvis/骨盆sinew / 5sinju:/腱muscle / 5mQsl/肌肉bone / bEun/骨skeleton / 5skelitEn/骨骼penis / 5pi:nis/阴茎testicle / 5testikl/睾丸scroticles / /阴囊blood vessel / /血管vein / vein/静脉artery / 5a:tEri/动脉capillary / kE5pilEri/毛细血管 nerve / nE:v/神经spinal marrow / /脊髓kidney / 5kidni/肾脏windpipe / 5windpaip/气管lung / lQN/肺heart / ha:t/心脏diaphragm / 5daiEfrAm/隔膜organ / 5R:gEn/器官gullet / 5gQlit/食道stomach / 5stQmEk/胃liver / 5livE/肝脏gall / gR:l/胆囊bladder / 5blAdE/膀胱pancreas / 5pANkriEs/胰腺spleen / spli:n/脾duodenum / dju:E5di:nEm/十二指肠 small intestine / /小肠large intestine / /大肠appendix / E5pendiks/盲肠rectum / 5rektEm/直肠anus / 5einEs/肛门urine / 5juErin/尿道ovary / 5EuvEri/卵巢womb / wu:m/子宫vagina / vE5dVainE/阴道thumb / WQm/大拇指forefinger / 5fR:fiNgE/食指middle finger / /中指third finger / /无名指little finger / /小指palm / pa:m/手掌nail / neil/指甲fist / fist/拳头knuckle / 5nQkl/指关节back / bAk/手背wrist / rist/手腕elbow / 5elbEu/肘armpit / 5B:mpit/腋下thigh / Wai/大腿kneecap / ni:kAp/膝盖骨thigh / Wai/大腿knee / ni:/膝盖shank / FANk/小腿calf / ka:f/小腿肚foot / fut/脚instep / 5instep/脚背toe / tEu/脚趾ankle / 5ANkl/踝heel / hi:l/脚后跟sole / sEul/脚底arch / a:tF/脚掌心疾病Disease / di5zi:z/疾病anemia / E5ni:miE/贫血anemia / E5ni:miE/贫血appendicitis / Ependi5saitis/阑尾炎arthritis / B:5Wraitis/关节炎bronchitis / brRN5kaitis/支气管炎cancer / 5kAnsE/癌cholera / 5kRlErE/霍乱cold / kEuld/感冒, 伤风, 着凉diabetes / daiE5bi:tiz/糖尿病diphtheria / dif5WiriE/白喉eczema / 5eksimE/湿疹epilepsy / 5epilepsi/癫痫gangrene / 5gANgri:n/坏疽headache / 5hedeik/头痛hemiplegy / 5hemipli:dVi/偏瘫, 半身不遂 indigestion / indi5dVestFEn/消化不良influenza / influ5enzE/流感flu / flu:/流感insanity / in5sAniti/精神病leukemia / /白血病malaria / mE5lZEriE/疟疾malnutrition / 5mAlnju:5triFEn/营养不良measles / 5mi:zlz/麻疹mumps / mQmps/流行性腮腺炎neuralgia / nju5rAldVE/神经痛neurasthenia / njurEs5Wi:niE/神经衰弱 paralysis / pE5rAlisis/麻痹peritonitis / peritE5naitis/腹膜炎pharyngitis / fArin5dVaitis/咽炎phtisis / /痨病, 肺结核pneumonia / nju:5mEunjE/肺炎poliomyelitis / /脊髓灰质炎rabies / 5reibi:z/狂犬病rheumatism / 5ru:mEtizEm/风湿病scarlet fever / 5ska:lit 5fi:vE/猩红热 septicemia / /败血病smallpox / 5smR:lpRks/天花syphilis / 5sifilis/梅毒tetanus / 5tetEnEs/破伤风tumour / 5tju:mE/瘤typhus / 5taifEs/斑疹伤寒hepatitis / hepE5taitis/肝炎nephritis / ne5fraitis/肾炎体育运动dash / dAF/短跑race / reis/赛跑high jump / /跳高long jump / /跳远throwing / /投掷运动walk / wR:k/竞走football / 5futbR:l/足球（美式橄榄球） basketball / 5ba:skitbR:l/篮球volleyball / 5vRlibR:l/排球badminton / 5bAdmintEn/羽毛球tennis / 5tenis/网球table tennis / /乒乓球baseball / 5beisbR:l/棒球wrestling / 5resliN/摔交boxing / 5bRksiN/拳击soccer / 5sRkE/足球chess / tFes/象棋bridge / bridV/桥牌marathon / 5mArEWEn/马拉松pole vault / /撑竿跳shot put / /推铅球discus / 5diskEs/铁饼hammer / 5hAmE/链球javelin / 5dVAvElin/标枪gymnastics / dVim5nAstiks/体操horizontal bar / /单杠parallel bars / /双杠rings / /吊环weight-lifting / /举重judo / 5dVu:dou/柔道fencing / 5fensiN/击剑skiing / 5ski:iN/滑雪skating / 5skeitiN/滑冰figure skating / /花样滑冰bobsleigh / 5bRbslei/雪橇handball / 5hAndbR:l/手球hockey / 5hRki/曲棍球golf / gRlf/高尔夫球cricket / 5krikit/板球ice hockey / /冰球swim / swim/游泳breaststroke / ³£ the ~/蛙泳 backstroke / 5bAkstrouk/仰泳freestyle / /自由泳diving / 5daiviN/跳水water polo / /水球rowing / 5rouiN/划船canoe / kE5nu:/划艇sailing / 5seiliN/帆船运动rally / 5rAli/汽车拉力赛植物鲜花azalea / E5zeijE/杜鹃花begonia / bi5gounjE/秋海棠cactus / 5kAktEs/仙人掌camellia / kE5miljE/山茶花canna / 5kAnE/美人蕉carnation / kB:5neiFEn/康乃馨chrysanthemum / kri5sAntFEmEm/菊花dahlia / 5deiliE/大丽花daisy / 5deizi/雏菊datura / dE5tjurE/曼陀罗hawthorn / 5hR:WR:n/山楂jasmine / 5dVAsmin/茉莉lilac / 5lailEk/丁香lily / 5lili/百合morning glory / /牵牛花narcissus / nar5sisEs/水仙花 orchid / 5Rrkid/兰花peony / 5pi:Eni/牡丹poppy / 5pRpi/罂粟花redbud / 5redbQd/紫荆rose / rEuz/玫瑰rose / rEuz/月季tulip / 5tju:lip/郁金香violet / 5vaiElit/紫罗兰sunflower / 5sQnflauE/葵花lotus / 5lEutEs/荷花dandelion / 5dAndilaiEn/蒲公英水果apple / 5Apl/苹果pear / pZE/梨apricot / 5eiprikRt/杏peach / pi:tF/桃grape / greip/葡萄banana / bE5na:nE/香蕉pineapple / 5painApl/菠萝plum / plQm/李子watermelon / /西瓜orange / 5RrindV/橙,桔子lemon / 5lemEn/柠檬mango / 5mANgou/芒果strawberry / 5strR:bEri/草莓 loquat / 5loukwRt/枇杷mulberry / 5mQlbEri/桑椹cherry / 5tFeri/樱桃pomegranate / 5pRmgrAnit/石榴 fig / fig/无花果persimmon / pE5simEn/柿子walnut / 5wR:lnEt/胡桃hazelnut / 5heizlnQt/榛子peanut / 5pi:nQt/花生date / 5deit/枣chestnut / 5tFesnQt/粟coconut / 5kEukEnQt/可可guava / 5gwa:vE/番石榴sugarcane / 5FugEkein/甘蔗树木pine / pain/松larch / lartF/落叶松cypress / 5saipris/柏树bamboo / bAm5bu:/竹poplar / 5pRplE/白杨willow / 5wilEu/柳树birch / 5bE:tF/白桦maple / 5meipl/枫树fir / fE:/枞树eucalytus / /桉树locust / 5lEukEst/洋槐camphor tree / /樟树sandalwood / /檀香木elm / elm/榆木树oak / Euk/橡树ginkgo / /银杏树holly / 5hRli/冬青coco / 5koukou/椰树date / 5deit/枣椰树hickory / 5hikEri/山核桃树beech / bi:tF/山毛榉baobab / 5beiEbAb/猴面包树palm / pa:m/棕榈树laurel / 5lRrEl/月桂树ivy / 5aivi/常春藤olive / 5Rliv/橄榄树蔬菜tomato / tE5ma:tEu/番茄,西红柿 asparagus / Es5pArEgEs/芦笋cucumber / 5kju:kQmbE/黄瓜eggplant / 5ZgplAnt/茄子bean / bi:n/菜豆beetroot / 5bi:tru:t/甜菜根pepper / 5pepE/胡椒potato / pEu5teitEu/马铃薯carrot / 5kArEt/胡萝卜cauliflower / 5kR:lEflauE/花菜 pumpkin / 5pQmpkin/南瓜cabbage / 5kAbidV/圆白菜,卷心菜 chilli / 5tFili/红辣椒capsicum / 5kApsikEm/辣椒garlic / 5ga:lik/蒜fennel / 5fenl/茴香melon / 5melEn/香瓜,甜瓜celery / 5selEri/芹菜onion / 5QnjEn/葱leek / li:k/韭菜radish / 5rAdiF/萝卜mushroom / 5mQFrum/蘑菇lettuce / 5letis/莴苣,生菜 pea / pi:/豌豆spinach / 5spinitF/菠菜家畜bitch / bitF/雌狗horse / hR:s/马mare / mZE/母马pony / 5pEuni/马驹mule / mju:l/骡ass / As/驴donkey / 5dRNki/驴ox / Rks/牛buffalo / 5bQfElEu/水牛bull / bul/公牛cow / kau/母牛calf / ka:f/小牛, 牛犊heifer / 5hefE/小母牛pig / pig/猪swine / swain/猪piglet / 5piglit/猪崽sheep / Fi:p/羊goat / gEut/山羊lamb / lAm/羊羔,羔羊dog / dRg/狗cat / kAt/猫kitten / 5kitn/小猫kitty / 5kiti/小猫pussy / 5pusi, 5pQsi/小猫 rabbit / 5rAbit/兔子mouse / maus/家鼠cock / kRk/公鸡hen / hen/母鸡chicken / 5tFikin/鸡, 雏鸡 turkey / 5tE:ki/火鸡goose / gu:s/鹅chicken / 5tFikin/小鸡rooster / 5ru:stE/公鸡chick / tFik/小鸡tomcat / 5tRmkAt/雄猫野生动物zebra / 5zi:brE/斑马antelope / 5AntilEup/羚羊gazelle / gE5zel/小羚羊。
一分钟英语自我介绍带翻译5篇
一分钟英语自我介绍带翻译【5篇】一分钟英语自我介绍1：Good morning, dear professors.Thank you for giving me the opportunity to have this interview.I am 姓名，graduating from the Department of 专业 at 大学 University. Born into a middle-class family in 城市，省份，I have been influenced by my father’s keen interest in学科. He teaches 学科 in a University and always tells me a lot about 学科内容.Therefore, when I was a little kid, I enjoyed reading stories about the 学科，from...to... That’s why I decided to take 学科 as my major in university.I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of 学科. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other students. I like reading books, especially those about 学科.I also like English very much, and have pass CET-6 this last year, but I do think there’s still a long way to go, so I won’t give up my English study, and I’ll keep improving my oral and listening ability. Thank you very much for your time and attention.早上好，亲爱的教授们，感谢你们给我这个机会来面试。
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P19翻译
晶闸管SCR和双向可控硅一般用于相位控制（相控）。
各种二极管，晶闸管SCR，电子晶体管，门极可关断晶闸管的联合体用于频控。
这些器件的共性是：利用硅晶体形成的薄片构成P-N结的各种组合。
对二极管，SCR， GTO一般P结叫正极N结叫负极；相应的电子晶体管叫集电极和发射极。
这些器件的区别在于导通和关断的方法及电流和电压的容量。
P100翻译
图6.4所示的直流复励电动机具有两套励磁绕组，一套与电枢串联、一套与其并联。
这种电动机结合了串励和并励电动机的优良性能。
复励电动机有两种连接方法：积式和差式。
积复励电动机具有彼此相加的串励和并励磁场。
差复励电动机的串励和并励磁场彼此相反。
串励绕组在电路中的位置也有两种。
一种是并励绕组与电枢并联，叫作短复励。
长复励方法的并励绕组与电枢和串励绕组相并联（见图6.4）。
P283翻译
接地故障保护器(GFP)是一种当接地电流达到预设值时能够检测接地故障并断开电路的设备。
接地故障电路断路器(GFCI) 是当非常小的电流流到地时断开电路的设备。
P285翻译
被安装在提供的导体上的接地故障保护器，必须附上全部电路导体，如果有的话也包括中性导体（不导电）。
当在正常状态下操作时，来自和到负荷的全部电流流过电路导体。
这些电流产生的电通量代数和为零。
当一相对地的故障发生时，故障电流通过接地导线返回。
在这个条件下交变通量在传感器内产生。
当故障电流达到一个预定值，磁通量引起继电器驱动一台断路器。