【精品】人教版新目标八年级上期末英语试题及答案

人教版英语精品资料新目标八上期末试题Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分）一、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)( ) 1. How does your mother go to work, by ________ bus or on ________ bicycle?A. /; aB. a; theC. the; anD. an; /( ) 2. Can I borrow some money ________ you, please?A. toB. forC. fromD. with( ) 3. Mr Wang’s classes are interesting and he often starts his class ________ a small joke.A. ofB. onC. withD. to( ) 4. — ________ is the hospital from the bus stop?— 20 minutes on foot.A. How manyB. How longC. How soonD. How far( ) 5. — The bread smells delicious! Would you like to buy some?— I’d love to, but I don’t have ________ money with me now.A. noB. allC. someD. any( ) 6. I have to ________ my sister at home on weekends.A. look atB. look afterC. look forD. look like( ) 7. — I’m ________ Beijing next Monday.— Really? Have a good trip.A. hanging outB. leaving forC. coming backD. coming over( ) 8. — Let’s make a milk shake together.— ________.A. Thanks a lotB. Good ideaC. Not at allD. That’s right( ) 9. I want to go ________ for vacation.A. to relaxing somethingB. relaxing somewhereC. to something relaxingD. somewhere relaxing( ) 10. Look at the trash on the floor. Could you ________?A. take out itB. take it outC. take out themD. take them out( ) 11. Although it rained hard, the policemen didn’t stop ________ in the rain.A. worksB. workedC. workingD. to work( ) 12. Most of the teachers ________ to England to learn English next summer.A. goesB. is goingC. are goingD. went( ) 13. — ________ does she have to stop to have a rest?— Every ten minutes.A. WhenB. How oftenC. How manyD. How( ) 14. Lily, could you please ________ your dirty clothes here and there?A. don’t putB. to putC. not putD. not to put( ) 15. This car is ________ expensive than that one.A. asB. muchC. mostD. more二. 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Sam had a new classmate. He was a boy with dark hair. And he 16 quiet and shy. Later, Sam knew that the boy’s name was Li Ming and that he came from China.Sam tried to talk to Li Ming, but he never 17 . He only smiled. Finally, Sam knew that both the country and the 18 were new to him.That night Sam found some easy Chinese words 19 the Internet and learned to say them well.The next morning, Sam went to talk to Li Ming again. “Hello,” he said in Chinese. “I am your friend.” Li Ming looked 20 . He answered Sam in Chinese. Sam didn’t 21 what Li Ming said.“My English is not 22 ,” said Li Ming.“My 23 is not good either,” said Sam.“I will teach you,” offered Li Ming.“24 I will teach you,” said Sam.Sam 25 a ball out of his backpack. “Do you want to play?” he asked.Li Ming smiled. Sometimes words are not even necessary.( )16. A. liked B. seemed C. sounded D. felt( )17. A. agreed B. cared C. heard D. answered( )18. A. planet B. language C. culture D. Internet( )19. A. on B. of C. about D. for( )20. A. careful B. surprised C. sad D. outgoing( )21. A. listen B. remember C. plan D. understand( )22. A. big B. high C. good D. fast( )23. A. Chinese B. English C. sport D. math( )24. A. Because B. Although C. And D. If( ) 25. A. hung B. dug C. covered D. pulled三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)A根据以上内容，选择正确答案。

( )26. How long does it take people to get from Guangzhou to London by taking Flight CN 752?A. It takes 3 hours.B. It takes 8 hours.C. It takes 10 hours.D. It takes 14 hours.( )27. The flight from Chongqing to Paris departs (出发) at .A. 3:50B. 6:10C. 12:00D. 17:55( )28. Flight CN 551 usually arrives in Moscow at .A. 7:20B. 11:30C. 16:10D. 17:50( )29. If you want to go to Japan, you should take Flight .A. CN 741B. CN 650C. CN 738D. CN 550( )30. There is/are flight(s) from China to the United States in this chart.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4BMr. Brown is one of my best friends. He can run fast, and he likes to show people how fast he can run.One day a thief got into Mr. Brown’s house, took some of his things and ran out of the house as quickly as possible. Mr. Brown was running on the street at that time. Mr. Brown saw him and ran after hi m. Mr. Brown shouted, “Don’t you know you can’t get away from me?” But the thief ran faster. Mr. Brown got angry and ran much faster. Soon Mr. Brown was a few kilometers away from his house.He was running hard when I met him. I asked, “Why are you running so fast?” Mr. Brown said, “I want to catch a thief.” I asked, “But where is the thief?” Mr. Brown said proudly, “He is far behind me. He thinks that he can run faster than me, but he is wrong.”根据以上内容，选择正确答案。

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人教版新目标八年级上英语期末综合复习(有答案)

八年级英语上册期末综合测试题一、词汇--用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. If you want to be ( health ) ,you should eat less meat and exercise more.2. -How often do you exercise?- (two) a week.3. Ssh! Don’t speak so (loud) .The baby is sleeping.4. Li Lei runs (fast) of all. He is the (win) .5. We planned (take)a trip during the holidays6. Kangkang wants to be a (piano) when he grows up.7. At the (begin) of this term, we planted many trees.8. If it (not rain) tomorrow, I (visit) the Great Wall.9. I’m looking forward to (hear) from you soon10. Next year Kelly (study) hard and (get) good grades.二. 单项选择。

( )1. - How do you make a fruit salad?-Well, the fruit, cut it ,put it in a plate.A. wash ; offB. peel ; offC. make ; upD. peel ; up( )2. He can’t play the guitar well , he practices it every day.A. unlessB. ifC. althoughD. When( )3. There a spots meeting in two days.A. will beB. is go to haveC. isD. Are( )4. - will you come back from school ?- In about half an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. What timeD. How soon( )5. Sally can’t go to school his illness(疾病）.A. BecauseB. ForC. WithD. Because of( )6.Is there in today’s newspaper?A. something importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. important anything( )7.I like Green Theater best because it has seats in our city!A. most comfortableB. the most comfortableC. more comfortablyD. the most comfortably( )8.To be healthy, you should eat meat(肉）and do exercise.A.more, lessB. less, moreC. more, moreD. less, less( )9.-How honey do you need to make this kind of cake? -One spoon..A.littleB. bigC. muchD. many( )10.-Help to some apples, children.-Thank you.A. youB. yourC. yourselvesD. yourself( ）11.Thanks for ________me your party.A. invite ;toB. inviting; forC. inviting, toD. invitation for（）12. I’m too busy now. I have homework to do.A. much tooB. too manyC. too muchD. many too（）13. Could you tell me________ next?A. how to doB. what to doC. when to doD. what to do it（）14. -Can you come to my birthday party this evening?- ________.A. Yes, I can’tB. Sorry, I can’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry, I can（）15. —Do you know the final of men ’s singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?—Yes, I felt when I heard the news.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitedD. exciting, exciting（）16. -Have you ever been to Disneyland?-No, .I hope I can go there next year.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never（）17.The Internet is becoming .A. more and more popularB. more popular and more popularC.popular and popular D. more popular（）18. We are good at .A.swimingB. swimmingC. swimsD.to swim（）19.FM97.4 is the best it plays popular music every day.A. fast food restaurantB. music storeC. radio stationD. clothing store（）20.I’m ,and I have an sister.A.13 year old;18-year-oldB.13-year-old;18 years oldC.13 years old;18-year-oldD.13 -years- old;18-year-old三．.完形填空Kate and Sandy are sisters from the US. They used to live in the countryside in a big house with a big yard, but they now live in town.Kate is older than Sandy and much 1 . She really likes living in town because she think 2 is more exciting than countryside life . She loves all the parks, shops and cinemas in town, and she 3 playing with other children in the neighborhood. She likes to call her friends every evening and talk for hours. 4 the weekend, she and her friends usually go out shopping or go to a movie.Sandy ,the youngest sister is 5 quieter than Kate. She misses countryside life and the quiet of their old countryside house. She often feels that she can’t 6 the town . She longs for (渴望）less 7 and fewer cars. On holidays, she always asks her parents to let her go and visit her Aunt Peggy. Aunt Peggy still lives in the 8 ,and Sandy likes to go there to escape(逃离）the noise of town life. Her favorite thing to do is to get up early in the morning and go out for a run. She loves to run on the silent country roads and hear 9 but the birds singing. She often tells Kate that the quiet of nature is 10 noise in the world.( )1.A.more outgoing B. quite C. quieter D. outgoing( )2.A.life B. town life C. town D. here( ) 3.A.dislikes B. enjoys C. hopes D. hates( )4.A.On B. To C. For D. In( )5.A.even B. much C. very D. more( )6.A.love B. mind C. stand D. live( )7.A.buildings B. people C. free time D. noise( )8.A.city B. countryside C .town D. house( )9.A.nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( )10.A.the only B. good C. more beautiful D. the best四．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，选择正确的句子还原短文，其中一项是多余的。

【最新】人教版新目标八年级上英语期末测试题及答案

最新教学资料·人教版英语八年级期末质量检测英语学科试题时间：120分钟分值：120分第一卷（75分）I. 听力测试A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（5分）1. A. She never drinks water. B. She drinks tea every day.C. She drinks milk every day.2. A. John is quieter than Tony. B. Tony is quieter than John.C. John and Tony are both quiet.3. A. We like playing in the water. B. We had a good time playing in the water.C. We don’t like playing in the water.4. A. They’ll work in the factory. B. They’ll take vacations on the farm.C. They’ll take vacations on the moon.5. A. He wants to be a reporter when he grows up.B. He is going to study science when he grows up.C. He is going to take acting lessons when he grows up.B)听录音，请根据听到的对话内容，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

(5分)6. A. B. C.7．A.B. C.8.、 A. B. C.9.A. B. C.10.A. B. CC)在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题，请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，对话及问题听两遍(5分)11. A. Peter likes to do the same things as Molly B. Peter is very friendly .C. Peter is good at studying12. A. Yes , he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Sorry , I don’t know .13. A. talks shows B. talent shows C. sitcoms14. A. Played the Guitar upside down. B. Kept on dropping the balls.C. Played the Piano15. A. He was the most creative actor. B. He was the funniest actor.C. He was the worst actor.D)在录音中你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

新目标人教版八年级英语上册期末测试卷附答案

新目标人教版八年级英语上册期末测试卷（总分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一卷听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片，听1遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）A B C D E1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________二、听句子，选择适当的答语，听1遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）6. A. I think so. B. It’s delicious. C.I like dumplings best.7. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I can.8. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Bad luck! C. Have a good time!9. A. He came back from Xi’an. B. At about 12:00. C. He came from America.10. A. Sounds interesting. B. Have a good trip. C. Sorry, I can’t go with you.三、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项，听1遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）11. A. He does shopping. B. He plays the piano. C. We don’t know.12. A. She sometimes watches TV. B. She does homework. C.She goes to the park.13. A. He likes coffee. B. He likes milk. C.Yes, he does.14. A. Chips. B. Junk food. C.Vegetables and bread.15. A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C.Playingvolleyball.Gina She wants to be a 16. _________. She is going to write articles.Beck He wants to be 17. __________player.Mike He wants to be an actor. He’s going to take 18. __________lessons.Nell He wants to be s singers. He needs to take 19. __________lessons.Alice She wants to be a computer programmer. He is going to study 20. __________.第二卷笔试部分（100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）21. Our teacher gives us _______advice on how to study English well.A. aB. anC. someD. many22. It takes ________half an hour ________school on foot.A. my; to get toB. me; to get toC. my; going toD. me; going to23. ---Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?---_______.My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.A. I think so.B. Yes, I hope so.C. I’m afraid so.D. Sorry, I’m afraid not.24. When did he start ________the instrument?A. playB. playingC. playsD. played25. We are going ________Shanghai _________vacation.A. to; onB. /; forC. on; forD. to; for26. He was born ________the evening ________September 2nd, 2009.A. at; ofB. in; onC. to; byD. on;of27. ---I’m going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow. ---________.A. Have a good time!B. You’re right.C. It’s good.D. goodbye!28. Thanks a lot for the _______to your party.A. invitedB. inviteC. invitingD. invitation29. The cake is too expensive. Would you please show a ________one?A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. more cheap30. Could you please _______the trash?A. take inB. put outC. take outD. look out二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）My family came to America from China many years ago. I was born in Oakland in 1990.Many young Chinese Americans don't learn much__41__because our parents __42__ us to learn English very well.Chinese is a difficult language. If we don't speak it__43__, it's easy to forget. Writing is hard, too. We have to remember lots of words and thousands of characters (汉字). In English, there are only 26 __44__.At home, I __45__English with my family. But now, we speak some Cantonese (广东话) because we watch films __46__ that language.My mom has come to love F4, a Chinese boy band (组合). They are in the film Meteor Garden (《流星花园》). We all __47__ the TV series, and we learn Cantonese __48__ saying some funny words from the TV series to each other.It's fun to speak Cantonese with my Chinese friends. It __49__funny because we can't say the words just right.Young Chinese Americans know that our culture (文化) is getting lost, so we try to __50__ something.31. A. Chinese B. English C. Cantonese D. Putonghua32. A. hope B. ask C. let D. want33. A. often B. hard C. quickly D. soon34. A. words B. letters C. languages D. characters35. A. tell B. say C. speak D. sing36. A. with B. in C. by D. from37. A. made B. kept C. enjoyed D. dislikes38. A. from B. in C. with D. by39. A. sounds B. looks C. likes D. reads40. A. stay B. keep C. leave D. have三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AOne day a pilot and three people were in a plane. When the plane was flying in the sky, there was something wrong with it. The smoke(烟) was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried."I must go because I’m the best pilot in the world.” said the pilot, then he jumped out with one parachute.The next person said, "I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important meeting." he jumped out with another parachute.Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down faster and faster.The businessman said, "Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute. "The young mountain climber smiled, "Don’t worry, we are both safe, because there are still two parachutes. The clever person jumped out with my backpack."41. All the people became worried because________.A. they couldn’t find the parachutesB. there were only three parachutes，but there were four people in the plane.C. There was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane.D. They saw the pilot jump out first42. The clever man jumped out with______.A. parachuteB. nothingC. the backpack of the climber’sD. two parachutes43. The word “ pilot” in Chinese is______.A. 飞行员B. 司机C. 教授D. 旅客44. From this story, we know______ would die（死）.A. the clever manB. the businessmanC. a young mountain climberD. the pilot45.______was a kind hearted（好心人） man.A. The pilotB. The mountain climberC. The businessmanD. The clever manBA young man worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But he always stayed awake and couldn’t fall asleep.After some days, he decided to see a doctor.”I just can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do? Could you please help me?”“I have a suggestion(建议)，”said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep. I’m sure of it.”The next day the man returned to the doctor’s office. “Well,” said the doctor, how are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”The man still looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three —up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.”46. The young man couldn’t go to sleep because ,A. he was worried about his homeworkB. he worked too hard and became illC. he didn’t finish doing his lessonsD. there was a lot of noise there and he couldn’t have a rest 47. The doctor asked the young man .A. to put all numbers from 1 to 1000 togetherB. to take some medicine and go to bed earlierC. to count numbers while he was lying in bedD. to count numbers before he went to bed48. The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because .A. he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbersB. he wanted to thank the doctorC. he was better and wanted some more medicineD. he still couldn’t go to sleep at night 49. The young man .A. counted from 569 to 1000B. counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleepC. counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some teaD. counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep 50. The young man in fact.A. didn’t understand the doctor’s suggestionB. wasn’t ill at allC. was not able to count numbersD. didn’t try the doctor’s suggestion四、选项补全对话（每空1分，共5分）Li Lei: Hello, Mr. Wang. How are you? This is mymother. 51.______. Mrs. Li: Nice to meet to you, Mr. Wang.yesterday.53._______. Mrs. Li: He's got a cold. Mr. Wang: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Are youbettertoday, Li Lei?Li Lei: Yes, I'm much better.Mr. Wang: Can you go to school tomorrow?Li Lei: 54_______.Mr. Wang: OK. Have a good rest. See you tomorrow.Li Lei: 55_______.Thank you 1.______the card and money you sent me for my birthday. I used the money to go to the zoo with my friend, Mario. It was the most interesting day! You know that I'm taking 2._______after school 3.________ I'm too quiet. Well, Mario is in the 4.________class with me, but he really wants to become an 5.________. He is much more 6._______than I. He acted like a 7._______while we were waiting to get into the aquarium. He was so good that people started asking for his 8._______. I boughta 9. ______as a souvenir, then I could take 10._______with it!六、任务型阅读理解:阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

人教版八年级英语(上)期末测试卷(含答案)

人教版新课标八年级英语上期末考试试卷含答案八年级上学期英语期末考试题一、选择填空（20分）( ) 1. We should help poor people___ housework.A does B. do C. doing D. done( )2. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents. .A. onB. inC. forD. About( ) 3. The two students_____ late yesterday.A. are allB. were allC. are bothD. were both( ) 4. What often makes you______ ?A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )5. ---______ does he swim?--- He swims twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oldD. How often( ) 6 .---______ did you finish your work?--- For half an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How many( )7. ---Was there _____water in the cup?--- No, there wasn't_____A. some, someB. any, any. C: some, any D. any, some( )8. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.A. OnB. InC. AboutD. At( )9. We can’t go fishing _________ the bad weather.A. because ofB. becauseC. asD. Like( )10. Please ________ the light. It’s too dark.A. turn offB. openC. don’t turn onD. turn on( )11. We have ________ students this year than last year.A. manyB. much moreC. muchD. many more( )12. ---One is never ______ old ______learn. Do you think so?---Yes. I agree.A. very; toB. so; soC. too; toD. so; that( )13. ______ every day is good ________us.A. Running; atB. Running; forC. Run; forD. Run; at( ) 14. --What are you going to do ________ Sunday morning---I’m going to fly kites _______the park.A. in; inB. on; inC. at; onD. in; at( )15.Would you like________ now, John?A. sweet anything eatB. sweet anything to eatC. something sweet eatingD. something sweet to eat( )16. Elephants are very _____ and they often walk ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly( )17. The number of the birds in the zoo ____about ninety.A. amB. isC. areD. Be( )18. He has ___________ for two years. Two years _____ a long time.A. left home ; areB. left home ; isC. been away from home ; isD. been away from home ; are( )19. ------- Mum , may I have some cakes?-------Sorry, there ’ s __________left in the box.A. nothingB. no oneC. noD. none( )20. I don’t know if it ___tomorrow. If it ___tomorrow, I will stay at home.A. rains, rainsB. will rain, rainsC. will rain, will rainD. rains, will rain二、完形填空（15分）Sam lived in a small village. His mother was often ill and he had to spend much money on _1 _ .And when he was twenty-eight, he borrowed （借）some _2 _ fromhis friends and married (结婚) .His wife was beautiful but came from a poor _3 _. So she couldn’t (can’t 的过去式) help him. She had to tell her husband to find work in the town. She hoped he would get _4 _ money to pay off (还清) his debt (债). The young man thought she was right and had to say _5 _ to he and started.The young man could not read or write. Of course _6_ would employ (雇) such a man like him in the town. He had to go an island (岛) and _7 _ trees for a farmer there. The island was small and there were only three men on it. They lived a _8 _ life and Sam missed (想念) his mother and wife very much. He wanted to _9 _ them, but he couldn’t. Luckily Charlie, who _10 _ for five years, helped him. He asked the farmer (农民) to post the letter for him. From then on （从那时起）he _11_ the answer every day. About two months later the farmer brought (bring 的过去式) his wife’s letter to the island. He was very_12 _ but he didn’t read it. He had to ask Charlie to help him again.The farmer came out of the house and found Sam was stopping (捂着) Charlie’s while he was listening to the young man reading. It _14 _ him and he said, “What are you doing it for, Sam?”“I can’t let him _15_ my wife’s letter.”( )1.A. drinks B. fruit C.medicine D. newspapers( )2.A. clothes B. money C. houses D. cotton( )3.A. office B. school C. hill D. family( )4.A. enough B. little C. few D. several( )5.A. Sorry B. goodbye C.hello D. good morning( )6.A . nobody B. somebody C. everyone D. anyone( )7.A. burn (燃烧) B. buy C. break D. plant (种)( )8.A. light B. sad C. hard D. safe (安全的)( )9.A. look after B. write to C. call D. played with( )10.A. at home B. in hospital C. at work D. in school( )11.A. waited for B. heard from (收到) C. looked for D. looked up( )12.A. afraid B. carefull C. happy D. unhappy( )13.A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes( )14.A. worried B. troubled (麻烦) C. interested D. surpried( )15.A. see B. hear C. write D. touch (摸)三、阅读理解（40分）AMr Smith had a surprise for his family. He took (take 的过去式) them out for their Sunday dinner. But his daughter Sue has a surprise (惊奇) for the family, too. Suddenly, she jumped up from the table. She ran to an old man sitting near her. Sheeeeee She smiled (微笑) at him and took his hand.“I’m so glad to see you!” Sue said.“Well, I’m glad to see you too,” the old man said.“You are wearing nice new clothes (衣服) today,” Sue said.“Thank you,” the man said.“I think about you often,” Sue said.The old man looked happy. So did Sue. Then she came back to her family.“Who is your friend?” Mr Smith asked her. Sue’s eyes opened wide. “Don’t you know?” she asked. “He is Father Christmas (圣诞老人)！I know him rightaway. But this is the first time I have seen (see的过去式) him in summer!( ) 1. When did Mr Smith’s family go out for dinner.A. On SaturdayB. On SundayC. On Sue’s bi rthdayD. On Christmas Day( ) 2. The story happened (发生)_______. (圣诞节前夕)A. in springB. in winterC. in summerD. On Christmas Eve( ) 3. Sue jumped up from the table because______.A. she saw an old manB. she became angryC. she saw her good friendD. she thought she saw Father Christmas( ) 4. The old man _______.A. looked angryB. was wearing red clothesC. she was surprisedD. was Father Christmas( ) 5. Sue’s eyes opened wide bacause ______.A. she was angryB. she was happyC. she was surprisedD. she saw Father Christmas for first timeB根据短文内容选择正确答案。

2020—2021学年人教新目标八年级英语上学期期末考试试题含答案

八年级英语上学期期末质量检测（时间90 分钟总分100 分）注意事项∶1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。

考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。

第1卷（选择题共55 分）一、听力测试（共15 小题，计15 分）注意∶听力测试分四部分，共15小题。

做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结末后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6. A. A football player. B. A basketball player. C. A writer.7. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she is.8. A. Three. B. One. C. Two spoons.9. A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.10. A. He will have a piano lesson. B. He will play tennis. C. He will go to thedoctor.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11. Mr. Green works very had from Monday to Friday.12. Mrs. Green often plays baseball with her students after school.13. Tom plays basketball three times a week.14. Linda is only nine years old.15. Linda wants to be a pianist in the future.请翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第四大题。

人教新目标八年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版(三套)

人教新目标八年级（上）期末英语试卷（一）一、听力部分（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面10 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题．1．（1分）What animals are they going to see next？2．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？A．B．C．3．（1分）Where will the girl's family go this winter holiday？A．B．C．4．（1分）What does Li Lei's father do?5．（1分）What time will Mr．Wang leave for the theatre？A．At 6.45．B．At 7.00．C．At 7.15．6．（1分）Whose books are these？A．Kitty'sB．Sandy'sC．Millie's7．（1分）Why does the girl feel worried？A．Because she is not as clever as her friends．B．Because she is not as pretty as her friends．C．Because she is not as slim as her friends．8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）What is Daniel's favourite subject？A．EnglishB．ScienceC．Maths．10．（1分）What does Jane mean？A．She liked the weather．B．She had a good time．C．She hated camping．第二节（共3小题，每小题2分）听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话和短文读两遍．11．（2分）（1）What did the woman advise the man to do at first？A．To cook food．B．To clean the room．C．To talk with old people．（2）Where did the man go at last？A．To a school．B．To a children's home．C．To an old people's home．12．（3分）听第一篇短文，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．A new parkA café●At the（1）to thepark．A big lake ●In themiddle ofthepark．●Youcan（2）on it．A beautiful garden ●At thebackof thepark．●Therearegreengrassandbeautifulflowers．Some （3）●Between thelakeandthegarden．（1）A．exit B．entrance （入口）C．back（2）A．go boating B．go fishing C．go swimming（3）A．green grass B．flowers C．shops13．（5分）（1）What kind of hotel is Happy Hotel？A．A two﹣star hotel．B．A three﹣star hotel．C．A four﹣star hotel．（2）Where is the supermarket？A．Next to the hotel．B．Behind the hotel．C．In the hotel．（3）Do all the rooms in the hotel face the lake？A．Yes，they do．B．No，they don't．C．We don't know．（4）How much will you pay if you stay in the hotel one night and go swimming there？A．Nothing．B．8 dollars．C．280 dollars．（5）Which of the following is True？A．The hotel has a noodle house in it．B．There are different kinds of rooms in the hotel．C．The rooms in the hotel are the most expensive in the town．二、单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．14．（1分）At the loud noise，the hens and ducks ran away ________ all directions．（）A．to B．on C．in D．at15．（1分）If you'd like to join the club，you should follow its ________．（）A．plans B．rules C．changes D．results16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you find your new classmates？﹣﹣﹣Most of them are kind，but is so good to me as Bruce．（）A．none B．no one C．every one D．some one 17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，can I play computer games this evening？﹣﹣﹣your homework first，and then we'll talk about it．（）A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished 18．（1分）He stayed up very late that night．__________ he woke up in the morning，the sun was already high up in the sky．（）A．Until B．After C．While D．As19．（1分）The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days．（）A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added20．（1分）Mrs Wu，our English teacher，is patient and she keeps advising us ________ English more．（）A．to practise speaking B．practising speakingC．to practise to speak D．practising to speak21．（1分）﹣George，you'd better lift the bag higher．_________，it will touch the ground．﹣OK，I will．（）A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Later22．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？﹣I hope it will be ________．There are many wet clothes at home．（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You don't have to take an umbrella with you．It isn't going to rain．﹣﹣﹣Well，I am not sure．It do．（）A．must B．need C．may D．would24．（1分）Before you choose a book，you'd better ________ the first few pages to see if it's easy or difficult for you．（）A．get through B．look throughC．run through D．put through25．（1分）Some people keep fishing in Zhalong．This will lead to ________ food for birds．（）A．smaller and smaller B．more and moreC．fewer and fewer D．less and less26．（1分）﹣We still remember the earthquake which happened in 2008．﹣Exactly．Lots of people ________ their lives and homes．（）A．were losing B．are losingC．lose D．lost27．（1分）She may be slow，but ________ she is careful and doesn't make stupid mistakes．（）A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most28．（1分）﹣We are going to have a party this Saturday．Would you like to come？﹣________! I have another one that day．Thank you all the same．（）A．What fun it is！B．What a surpriseC．What a pity D．What a great time三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．29．（10分）Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died．His mother found it difficult to provide（1）for such a large family．But she made it and also（2）Henry，the oldest，to school，and provided him with as many books as he needed．At one time，Henry（3） a grammar （语法）in order to join a class，and his mother didn't have enough money to buy it．He was very（4）about it，and went to bed with a heavy heart，（5）about what he could do．On waking in the morning，he found that a deep snow had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing strongly．"Ah，" said he，"it is an ill wind that blows （6）good．"He got up，ran to the house of a neighbour，and offered his service （服务）to（7）a path around his house．His neighbour accepted the offer．Having completed this work andreceived his （8），he went to another，until he made enough money to buy thebook．When school began，Henry was in his seat，the （9）boy there，ready to begin the lesson in his new book．From that time，Henry was always the （10）in all his classes．He knew no such word as fail，but always succeeded （成功）．With a strong will （意志），he always found the way to success．（1）A．support B．food C．house D．clothes（2）A．took B．drove C．sent D．invited（3）A．bought B．wanted C．learned D．kept（4）A．excited B．bored C．amazed D．sad（5）A．knowing B．thinking C．asking D．understanding（6）A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody（7）A．cover B．follow C．clear D．pass（8）A．pay B．grammar C．gift D．book（9）A．cleverest B．richest C．best D．happiest（10）A．first B．last C．most D．hardest四、阅读理解（本大题共20分，每小题6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．30．（6分）Once upon a time，a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree．There was also a box of chalk （粉笔）beside the blackboard．The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board：first a tree，then a rabbit，thena flower…Whenever he finished drawing a picture，it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard．He couldn't believe his eyes．Very soon，the place became a wonderful green forest，full of animals playing happily．Excitedly，the boy also drew his parents，brothers and sisters who were enjoying apicnic，with their sandwiches and cold meat．He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a picnic before．But when the rubbish came to life，something terrible happened：around every paper plate and every empty bottle，the forest turned grey，and the grey started spreading （传播）everywhere quickly to the grass，to the flowers，to the animals…then the boy realized （意识到）it was all because of the rubbish，so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard．The forest turned green again，and the animals played together for the rest of the day．The boy never saw that blackboard again．But now，every time he goes for a picnic with his family，he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be bad for the environment （环境）．（1）The forest turned grey because．A．it was autumnB．there was lots of rubbishC．the trees were cut downD．the boy painted it grey（2）How did the boy feel when he saw the pictures came to life？A．Interested and amazed．B．Sad and afraid．C．Surprised and worried．D．Surprised and excited．（3）What can we learn from the story？A．We should look for the rubbish when having a picnic．B．We should protect the environment by not throwing the rubbish．C．We should find a magic blackboard hanging on an old tree．D．We should ask others to take away everything in the forests．31．（6分）We're sitting too much and it's dangerous．Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day，and the more you sit，the weaker your body will be．Fortunately，there are easy changes you can make during the day ﹣anywhere，even at the workplace ﹣to improve （改善）your health．Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work．This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work．If you take the bus，get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a．m．Stand up and move around the office once every 60﹣90 minutes．When you're busy with work，it's easy to forget the time．Set the alarm clock to remind （提醒）you to stand up and take a walk around the office．You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom．Ask questions and discuss questions face to face．Go to your co﹣worker's（同事）office to discuss questions face to face instead of sending an e﹣mail every time you have a question．This gives you a good excuse to move．Use your lunch break to move around outside．So many Americans today work during their lunch break．When possible，take advantage of （利用）this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather．Fresh air can help you keep a clear mind．（1）What does the underline word "Fortunately" in Paragraph 1 mean？A．Surprisingly．B．Interestingly．C．Luckily．D．Possibly．（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break．B．We should e﹣mail our co﹣workers every time we have questions．C．Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day．D．We should walk around every 60﹣90 minutes during the work．（3）What does the passage want to tell us during the workday？A．Some ways to improve your health．B．Dangerous results of sitting too much．C．The importance of taking exercise．D．Some ways to get along with others．32．（8分）Think about you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog．It looks cute and friendly．You move up to pet the dog．Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you．The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry．Then，as the wind blows，the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap．Now，you take pity on the dog．You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain （疼痛）．We all judge （判断）others all the time．It might be over small things，like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break．Or it might be over bigger ones，such as a person who hurts our feelings．There are many reasons why we judge others．It is human nature to find a way to survive （生存）．When we see a dog （or a person）that might bite us，of course we feel afraid．We become nervous，want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others' behaviour （行为）．It's natural to judge others，but try to catch yourself before you speak，for you can't get your words back．Make a short stop．After all，like that dog in the trap，we really don't know the reasons for someone's behaviour．When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult，remember that it's usually not about us．It may be about their own pain or struggle （挣扎）．Why not let others say something for themselves？"You can never understand the pain of a person enough．" said Will Smith，"because to be honest，everyone is struggling．Some people are better at hiding it than others．"（1）Why does the writer talk about the dog in Paragraph 1？A．To describe the qualities of the dog．B．To share a good story with the readers．C．To give an example to show his ideas．D．To tell the readers to have pity on the dog．（2）According to the writer，we usually judge others．A．over bigger things instead of small onesB．after thinking carefully about themselvesC．about the real reasons behind their behaviourD．to make ourselves survive when feeling afraid（3）What can we know from the passage？A．We don't need to care about others' pain．B．We can always understand the pain of a person．C．Never think others' pain is bigger than it really is．D．Never think others' pain is smaller than it really is．（4）What is the best title of the passage？A．Think Twice Before You JudgeB．Too Late to JudgeC．The Best Way to JudgeD．Have a Reason to Judge五、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式．33．（1分）What an（糟糕的）day! I have a fever and cough a lot．34．（1分）We should work hard on（工作日）and have a good rest at weekends．35．（1分）Mark was（主要地）interested in sport at school，playing baseball as well as soccer．36．（1分）"What did you（意思是）by saying that？" I asked him angrily．（B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．37．（1分）Can you see the words on the blackboard（清晰地），Tom？38．（1分）It's（nature）that she can speak French because she was born in France．39．（1分）As a（tour），you must not only protect the environment but also follow local cultures．40．（1分）His bike（break）down on the way to school this morning，so he was late for school．六、动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空．41．（1分）Tom（throw）a snowball at his brother and he looked so happy．42．（1分）I think you'd better（discuss）the problem with your parents or your teachers．43．（1分）Jack with his three classmates（work）hard on the project when the power was suddenly off．44．（1分）Henry invited me（stay）with him when his parents went for a holiday．45．（1分）Simon is crazy about computer games and（spend）80 percent of his pocket money on them．46．（1分）There（be）some news about the film Youth on TV tonight，isn't there？47．（1分）﹣You look so nervous，what's wrong？﹣I went to a job interview （面试）yesterday and I（wait）for the result．48．（1分）（chat）on WeChat is more popular than writing letters to each other now．七、阅读填空（本大题共5分，每小题5分）49．（5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只能填一个单词．In the USA，there are many kinds of restaurants．Fast food restaurants are very famous．You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world．You look at a menu （菜单）on the counter （柜台），and say what you'd like to eat．You pay the person who brings food to you．You take your food and sit down or take it away．There's no need to leave a tip （小费）．In coffee shops，you sit at the counter or at a table．You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit．She usually brings you coffee when you sit down．You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you．You pay the cashier （收银员）as you leave．In family restaurants，the waitress leads you to your table．Often the waitress tells you her name，but you don't need to tell her yours．If you can't finish eating everything，your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home．You should add fifteen per cent to the bill （账单）as a tip．In top class restaurants，you had better order before you come，and you need to arrive on time．The waiter shows you where to sit．If there is wine there，he may ask you to taste it．You can only refuse （拒绝）it if it tastes bad．When you get your bill，check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter．The Restaurants in the USAWhat you can do TipsFast food restaurants You can look at You canthen orderyour food．You can （1）your foodthere or takeit away．the restau rant （2）a tip．In coffee shops After（3）at the counteror at a table，the waitresswill bring youcoffee．You paythecashier asyou leave．In family restaurants The waitressshows you（4）you can sit．She tells you hername，butyou needn't．You can takeaway the restof food．If your bill is﹩100，your tip is ﹩15．In top class restaurants You had betterorder first，but don't be（5）．You can refuse If your bill is﹩200，youcandoesn't taste good．the waiter a tip from ﹩30 to ﹩40．八、完成句子（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子．50．（1.5分）为了找到出路，他们尝试了一切办法．，they tried every way they could think of．51．（1.5分）澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里．Australia about 7，700，000 square kilometres．52．（1.5分）政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了．The government has made laws．53．（1.5分）六月的高温总是使学生们在下午课上昏昏欲睡．The high temperature in June always in class in the afternoon．54．（1.5分）由于地面潮湿，爷爷差点摔倒．My grandpa nearly the wet ground．55．（1.5分）随着气温的下降，鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬．，the birds prepared to fly south for the winter．九、书面表达（本大题共5分）56．（5分）假如你是Helen，在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club （野生动物保护俱乐部）招募成员的广告．请认真阅读下面的广告，并根据邮件中的内容用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席，申请加入该俱乐部，请根据信息提示完成申请信．Your information：1．Who are you？（a student，Grade 8）2．What're you like？（patient，helpful）3．What's your hobby？（like animals；……）4．Why would you like to join us？5．How to contact （联系）you？（TEL：0510﹣8555868；E﹣mail：Helen@163．com）注意：1．词数80，信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2．信须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3．不得透露班级、学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息．Dear Mr．Chairperson，I read about Wildlife Protection Club yesterday．I am looking forward to hearing from you．Yours sincerely，Helen2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市惠山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面10 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题．1．（1分）What animals are they going to see next？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）Where will the girl's family go this winter holiday？A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）系统找不到该试题5．（1分）What time will Mr．Wang leave for the theatre？A．At 6.45．B．At 7.00．C．At 7.15．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）Whose books are these？A．Kitty'sB．Sandy'sC．Millie's【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）Why does the girl feel worried？A．Because she is not as clever as her friends．B．Because she is not as pretty as her friends．C．Because she is not as slim as her friends．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）What is Daniel's favourite subject？A．EnglishB．ScienceC．Maths．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10．（1分）What does Jane mean？A．She liked the weather．B．She had a good time．C．She hated camping．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共3小题，每小题2分）听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话和短文读两遍．11．（2分）（1）What did the woman advise the man to do at first？A．To cook food．B．To clean the room．C．To talk with old people．（2）Where did the man go at last？A．To a school．B．To a children's home．C．To an old people's home．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（3分）听第一篇短文，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．A new parkA café●At the（1）to thepark．A big lake ●In themiddle ofthepark．●Youcan（2）on it．A beautiful garden ●At thebackof thepark．●Therearegreengrassandbeautifulflowers．Some （3）●Between thelakeandthegarden．（1）A．exit B．entrance （入口）C．back（2）A．go boating B．go fishing C．go swimming（3）A．green grass B．flowers C．shops【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略13．（5分）（1）What kind of hotel is Happy Hotel？A．A two﹣star hotel．B．A three﹣star hotel．C．A four﹣star hotel．（2）Where is the supermarket？A．Next to the hotel．B．Behind the hotel．C．In the hotel．（3）Do all the rooms in the hotel face the lake？A．Yes，they do．B．No，they don't．C．We don't know．（4）How much will you pay if you stay in the hotel one night and go swimming there？A．Nothing．B．8 dollars．C．280 dollars．（5）Which of the following is True？A．The hotel has a noodle house in it．B．There are different kinds of rooms in the hotel．C．The rooms in the hotel are the most expensive in the town．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．14．（1分）At the loud noise，the hens and ducks ran away ________ all directions．（）A．to B．on C．in D．at【分析】听到喧闹声，母鸡和鸭子向四面八方跑去．【解答】to"到、向、朝…方向"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"；at"在、以、向、达"，四者都是介词．因in all directions"向四面八方"，由题干"听到喧闹声，母鸡和鸭子向四面八方跑去．"可知，空格是"向"用in ，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．15．（1分）If you'd like to join the club，you should follow its ________．（）A．plans B．rules C．changes D．results【分析】如果你想加入这个俱乐部，你应该遵守它的规则．【解答】plans计划；rules规则；changes变化；results结果，此题根据语境：如果你想加入这个俱乐部，你应该遵守它的规则．故选：B．【点评】此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you find your new classmates？﹣﹣﹣Most of them are kind，but is so good to me as Bruce．（）A．none B．no one C．every one D．some one【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的新同学怎么样？﹣﹣大部分都很友好，但是没有一个人和布鲁斯一样对我那么好，【解答】答案：B．none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"；no one意思是"没有一个人"；every one意思是"每个人"；some one意思是"某个人"．根据"Most of them are kind，but is so good to me as Bruce．"句意：大部分都很友好，但是没有一个人和布鲁斯一样对我那么好，第二句中用了一个but，这个句子的意思就是，虽然他们都很友好，但是没有人像布鲁斯一样对我那么好，也就是说布鲁斯是对我最好的，这样就和"大部分都很友好"对应起来了，所以要用no one来填空，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，can I play computer games this evening？﹣﹣﹣your homework first，and then we'll talk about it．（）A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished【分析】﹣妈妈，我今天晚上能玩电脑游戏吗？﹣﹣﹣先做完你的作业，然后再讲．【解答】根据…your homework first，and then we'll talk about it，可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）He stayed up very late that night．__________ he woke up in the morning，the sun was already high up in the sky．（）A．Until B．After C．While D．As【分析】那天晚上他熬夜到很晚．当他早晨醒来，太阳已经高高在上了．【解答】A．直到B．在…之后C．当…时D．当…时，根据He stayed up very late that night．__________ he woke up in the morning，the sun was already high up in the sky，可推出句意：那天晚上他熬夜到很晚．当他早晨醒来，太阳已经高高在上了．while引导延续性动词，不合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days．（）A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added【分析】河水上涨了三英尺，因为连续下了两天大雨．【解答】考查动词．A提升（常包含人为因素）．B上涨（自然因素）．C成长．D增加．结合语境"河水__了三英尺，因为连续下了两天大雨"可知，应该是"上涨"，表示自然因素，用rise的过去式rose．故选：B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．20．（1分）Mrs Wu，our English teacher，is patient and she keeps advising us ________ English more．（）A．to practise speaking B．practising speakingC．to practise to speak D．practising to speak【分析】我们的英语老师吴老师很耐心，她一直建议我们多练习说英语．【解答】advise sb to do 建议某人去干某事，practice doing练习干某事，此题根据语境：我们的英语老师吴老师很耐心，她一直建议我们多练习说英语．故选：A．【点评】此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．21．（1分）﹣George，you'd better lift the bag higher．_________，it will touch the ground．﹣OK，I will．（）A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Later【分析】乔治，你最好把袋子举高一点．否则，它会接触地面．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．Otherwise否则；B．However然而；C．Moreover而且；D．Later后来．根据you'd better lift the bag higher．_________，it will touch the ground．可知应说你最好把袋子举高一点．否则，它会接触地面．故选：A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据you'd better lift the bag higher．_________，it will touch the ground．结合选项作答．22．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？﹣I hope it will be ________．There are many wet clothes at home．（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy【分析】﹣﹣明天天气怎么样？﹣﹣我希望天气是晴朗的，家里有很多湿衣服．【解答】考查形容词．A下雨的．B多云的．C晴朗的．D下雪的．结合语境"明天天气怎么样？我希望天气是__，家里有很多湿衣服"可知，应该是"晴朗的"．故选：C．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You don't have to take an umbrella with you．It isn't going to rain．﹣﹣﹣Well，I am not sure．It do．（）A．must B．need C．may D．would【分析】﹣﹣你不必带伞，不会下雨的．﹣﹣嗯，我不确定．可能会下雨．【解答】考查情态动词．A必须．B需要．C可能．D应该．结合语境"﹣﹣你不必带伞，不会下雨的．﹣﹣嗯，我不确定．__会下雨．"．可知，表示推测用may可能．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．要注意情态动词must、need，may，would的不同用法．结合语境，完成试题．24．（1分）Before you choose a book，you'd better ________ the first few pages to see if it's easy or difficult for you．（）A．get through B．look throughC．run through D．put through【分析】在你选择一本书之前，你最好浏览一下前几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难．【解答】get through，穿过；完成；读完；用完，look through浏览，run through贯穿；跑着穿过…；在…流过；匆匆查阅，put through实行；完成；使经历；接通．此题根据语境：在你选择一本书之前，你最好浏览一下前几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难．故选：B．【点评】此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．（1分）Some people keep fishing in Zhalong．This will lead to ________ food for birds．（）A．smaller and smaller B．more and moreC．fewer and fewer D．less and less【分析】扎龙有人一直在钓鱼，这会导致鸟类的食物越来越少．【解答】smaller and smaller，越来越小，more and more，越来越多fewer and fewer，越来越少，less and less，越来越少，此题根据语境：扎龙有人一直在钓鱼，这会导致鸟类的食物越来越少．food不可数名词，故用less．【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．26．（1分）﹣We still remember the earthquake which happened in 2008．﹣Exactly．Lots of people ________ their lives and homes．（）A．were losing B．are losingC．lose D．lost【分析】﹣﹣我们仍然记得2008年发生的地震．﹣﹣没错，很多人失去了生命和家园．【解答】根据句意"我们仍然记得2008年发生的地震．没错，很多人失去了生命和家园．"和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．故选：D．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．27．（1分）She may be slow，but ________ she is careful and doesn't make stupid mistakes．（）A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most【分析】她可能很慢，但是至少她很细心，不会犯愚蠢的错误．【解答】根据句意：她可能很慢，但是至少她很细心，不会犯愚蠢的错误．结合选项，A．首先B．最后C．至少D．至多，选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）﹣We are going to have a party this Saturday．Would you like to come？﹣________! I have another one that day．Thank you all the same．（）A．What fun it is！B．What a surpriseC．What a pity D．What a great time【分析】﹣﹣我们这个星期六要开个聚会．你想来吗？﹣﹣真可惜！那天我还有一个．还是谢谢你．【解答】What fun it is这是多么有趣；What a surprise多么令人吃惊；What a great time多开心啊．从I have another one that day判断前面说的是真可惜，用what a pity．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．29．（10分）Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died．His mother found it difficult to provide（1）A for such a large family．But she made it and also（2）C Henry，the oldest，to school，and provided him with as many books as he needed．At one time，Henry（3）B a grammar （语法）in order to join a class，and his mother didn't have enough money to buy it．He was very（4）D about it，and went to bed witha heavy heart，（5）B about what he could do．On waking in the morning，he found that a deep snow had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing strongly．"Ah，" said he，"it is an ill wind that blows （6）A good．"He got up，ran to the house of a neighbour，and offered his service （服务）to（7）C a path around his house．His neighbour accepted the offer．Having completed this workand received his （8）A，he went to another，until he made enough money to buy the book．When school began，Henry was in his seat，the （9）D boy there，ready to begin the lesson in his new book．From that time，Henry was always the （10）A in all his classes．He knew no such word as fail，but always succeeded （成功）．With a strong will （意志），he always found the way to success．（1）A．support B．food C．house D．clothes（2）A．took B．drove C．sent D．invited（3）A．bought B．wanted C．learned D．kept（4）A．excited B．bored C．amazed D．sad。

人教版新目标八年级英语上学期期末试题附答案

人教版新目标八年级英语上学期期末试题（一）附答案八年级英语本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I 卷1至6页；第II 卷7至10页。

共120分，考试时间100分钟。

请考生们掌握好时间，答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。

第I 卷（选择题共55 分）、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）相关问题，选择最佳答案。

短文读两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误, 确的用"A ”表示，不正确的用"B ”表示。

11. Dave is Mike ' friend.12. Mike is better at sports than Dave. 13. The park is n ear Dave ' house.注意事项：请将代表选择题答案的字母代号填入第II 卷中的答题A B1. _______2. ______________ C D E （涂卡 AB ）3. ________4. ___________5. ___________（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍,根据你听到的6. A. The zoo.7. A. She is a tennis player.8. A. When she was9. 9. A. In Beiji ng.10. A.It ' the cheapest.B. The aquarium. B. She is a basketball player. B. When she was twelve. B. In Sha nghai. B. It ' the closest.CC. The school. C. She is a baseball player. C. At the age of ten. C. In New York..It has the frien dliest service.（三）录音中有一篇短文, （一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子读两遍，根据你听到的内容，选择与其意思相对应的图画。

人教新目标初中八年级上册英语期末试题2附答案及解析

人教新目标初中八年级上册英语期末试题2附答案及解析一、阅读理解OPEN LEGOFor children: aged 5-12Date: Saturday, February 17th 2024Time: 2: 00 p. m.-4: 30 p. m.Place: Main Library★Come here and play with Lego!★We prepare enough Lego bricks for you.★We also prepare some Lego idea books and Lego pictures for you.★We get ready to play Lego videos for you.You can use your imagination to design your own structure (结构)! We will choose ten wonderful structures. Then we will show them in our library for a month. If your structure is chosen, you can get a set of Lego bricks and a beautiful toy as a prize.Address: Main Library, 49 Lexington Street Tel: 50855071．How long will the activity last in Main Library?A．2 hours.B．2. 5 hours.C．3 hours.D．3. 5 hours. 2．What will the children get if they win in Main Library on February 17th 2024?A．They will get some pictures.B．They will get some videos.C．They will get some books.D．They will get some toys.3．In which section (部分) of a newspaper can we read the article?A．Story.B．History.C．Music.D．Game.When I was in Grade Seven, I got into a fight with a boy in my class. When we saw our teacher, I said “I was right and he was wrong” and he was sure “I was right and he was wrong”. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to a desk, placed him on one side of the desk and me on the other. In the middle of the desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. “White,” he answered loudly.I couldn’t believe his words! We had a fight again, this time about the color of the ball.The teacher told us to go to the different places. I stood where the boy was standing and the boy came to my place. And this time we found different colors. I had to say “It’s white now.”It was a ball with two differently colored sides. One was black and the other was white. From the boy’s viewpoint (视角) it was white. Only from my side it was black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: Sometimes we need to stand in the other people’s shoes in order to truly understand their viewpoints. 4．What happened to the writer in Grade Seven?A．He helped his teacher.B．He painted a ball.C．He had a fight with a boy.D．He met a new student.5．How did the writer feel when the boy said the ball was white?A．Bored.B．Surprised.C．Happy.D．Sad.6．What did the writer think of the teacher in the article?A．The teacher was lazy.B．The teacher was serious.C．The teacher was clever.D．The teacher was funny.7．What would the writer probably say to the boy at the end of the story?A．Only you made a mistake.B．We’ll never talk about the ball.C．Only the teacher is right.D．Both you and I are right.Imagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, a bathroom and a bedroom. Although they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.Nowadays you can see these moving houses on the road in China. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs). People call them “houses on roads”. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into the small home and hit the road for a trip across the country.Compared to a real house, this “home” on the road is useful for a family. The best thing is that you can do everything you like freely. You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also meet other families that are on road trips. Together, you put up your tents. It’s camping time with lots of talk and laughter.However, RVs are not always convenient (方便的). They can sometimes break down and don’t work. You have to spend time fixing them. But many people still like this kind of vehicle because they can go anywhere they want whenever they want. 8．What is special in the RVs?A．The rooms are as big as those at home.B．The rooms are a lot smaller than those at home.C．The rooms are much nicer than those at home.D．The rooms are a little cheaper than those at home.9．Why do people call the RVs “houses on roads”?A．Because people can live in the RVs when they travel.B．Because people can fix the RVs by themselves when they travel.C．Because people can drive the RVs easily when they travel.D．Because people can see the RVs in the streets when they travel.10．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A．The RVs can help people make more friends.B．The RVs can help people find the hotels.C．The RVs can help people travel freely.D．The RVs can help people to cook food.11．Who will probably buy an RV according to the passage?A．Mr. Wang, a man who likes staying at home.B．Mr. Li, a man who likes seeing films in the cinema.C．Mr. Zhang, a man who likes talking with friends.D．Mr. He, a man who likes traveling with his family.★Today, it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave universities. There are different kinds of jobs in the world. But how should young people choose the right one? That often worries them.★“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can’t get right jobs. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university.★First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities you have and what you are interested in? There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a skill.★Then ask yourself a question, “Of the following three skills—skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?”★After finding out your best skill, the next step is to study carefully. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do.★The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing.12．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．School.B．University.C．Problem.D．Job. 13．Which of the following can be a skill according to the passage?A．You are good at writing stories.B．You enjoy listening to music.C．You plan to run every morning.D．You choose your favorite books. 14．What’s the structure of the passage?A．★/★★★★★B．★★/★★★★C．★★★/★★/★D．★★★★★/★15．What’s the best title for this passage?A．The Steps of Finding Out Best Skills B．The Steps of Solving Problems C．The Steps of Knowing Yourself D．The Steps of Choosing a Right Job下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。

人教版新目标英语八年级上册期末测试含答案130分

人教版新目标英语八年级上册期末测试总分：130分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1．In the past, I saw being ________ university student as a steppingstone to a good job. But now I know that being ________ active person is the key to a happy life.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an 2．—Look! The street is full ________ more visitors with masks than yesterday! —Great. I think our city can not develop (发展) quickly ________ these visitors.A．of; with B．with; of C．of; without D．with; from 3．—When will Lily and Lucy come back from Hangzhou.—They will stay there for ________ days, because they want to know more about it.A．more three B．another three C．three another D．three others 4．Ann’s mother cooks the food in the ________ of animals to make her interested in meals.A．shape B．part C．mind D．fact5．__________ knows Mr. Smith in my town. He is very famous.A．Someone B．Something C．Everybody D．Everything 6．—We worked so ________ and our team won the game in the end.—Great! Let’s have a party to ________ it.A．hardly; make B．hardly; celebrate C．hard; make D．hard; celebrate 7．Simon shows little interest in doing DIY jobs. He thinks there is nothing if he has to work all by himself.A．more bored B．most bored C．more boring D．most boring 8．—I ______ the dirty water in the river.— ______ less pollution in it as long as we work hard together.A．can’t stand, there will have B．don’t mind, there will beC．can’t stand, there will be D．don’t expect, there will have 9．Children ________ more time to do what they like if their parents let them take fewer after-school classes.A．have B．is having C．will have D．had 10．—Why did you leave the cinema so early?—Some people were on the phone. ________.A．Bye for now B．I can’t stand itC．See you later D．Lucky you二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）ASometimes children seem to have endless energy (无尽的精力). When they go to school they are 11 of energy. After they get home from school, they still want to play outside.Many experts (专家) think that children should get about three 12 of activities a day. Maybe this sounds a lot, 13 they don’t need to do it all at once. It’s a good idea to make children move around for a few minutes every hour. Nemeth also says a 12-year-old child should have no more 14 12 hours of baseball practice and games a week. If a child doesn’t want to exercise or play, he might exercise too hard before. Children may also 15 interest (兴趣) in these activities because of long-time practice. So if parents want to keep their children’s h ealthy, they should encourage (鼓励) them to try different sports. And they should let them join in different activities.11．A．bored B．full C．hungry 12．A．hours B．months C．minutes 13．A．because B．if C．but14．A．than B．with C．through 15．A．lose B．wonder C．dislikeBHow far can you jump? For British parkour (跑酷) athlete Toby Segar, the 16 is 2.96 meters. And he did it up a wall! The 28-year-old broke a world 17 . How did he do it? Parkour helps him a lot. Because of it, he can run faster, jump and climb higher.Parkour started in France first. It comes from a French way of training soldiers (士兵). Today, it is a fun way to keep 18 . Parkour athletes 19 the city as their playground. They run along walls, climb to high places, and jump from rooftops (屋顶) to rooftops. Behind 20 cool moves is the parkour athletes’ hard training. To keep his body strong, Segar does exercise for 21 least 90 minutes every day.Not just young people like the sport, but many kids also enjoy it. Segar started learning parkour when he was 11. “Each time I finish the training, I am getting 22 to my dream,” he said. “That is the 23 meaning of the sport. It is not about the game or winning. People 24 when they do better.”A girl who loves parkour said, “I like running and jumping. This summer I started to learn parkour and 25 it. The sport helps me 26 from the busy schoolwork. In parkour classes, most kids are boys. But 27 you are a boy or a girl is not important. You should try your best. Every time I 28 a difficult move, I feel more confident (自信的).”“29 we parkour together?” can be the newest way to say hello. But remember, parkour can be dangerous. Always think about what you are doing and do it 30 . 16．A．person B．answer C．risk D．reason 17．A．record B．information C．match D．peace 18．A．weak B．fat C．healthy D．lucky 19．A．build B．regard C．play D．send 20．A．their B．his C．your D．my 21．A．at B．with C．of D．on 22．A．clearer B．closer C．cheaper D．happier 23．A．serious B．wrong C．full D．true 24．A．win B．lose C．hate D．beat 25．A．was worried about B．was famous forC．was fond of D．was angry with26．A．relax B．shake C．correct D．check 27．A．whether B．while C．as D．if 28．A．cause B．cover C．appear D．finish 29．A．Will B．Must C．Shall D．Should 30．A．really B．carefully C．certainly D．finally三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AOver the past 10 years, China has tried to improve public health and fitness.Sports in China todayHealthcare in numbers根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。