(英语)高考英语易错题专题三现在进行时(含解析)
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三现在进行时(含解析)一、单项选择现在进行时1.—The constant noise around here______ me crazy!—Calm down.It’s no use complaining.A.drove B.drivesC.is driving D.had driven【答案】C【解析】试题解析:句意:这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了!冷静点。
抱怨也没用。
根据谈话内容可知:使用现在进行时。
故选C。
考点:现在进行时及其被动式2.I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A.was B.had been C.is D.is being【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意为:我不理解他为什么这么自私,他通常不是这样的。
进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外,还可以表示将来时的概念,并且还可以表示说话人的情感。
在本题中表示情感,故D项正确。
3.—Something smells really good in here!—You ______ my Easter cookies.Have one!A.smellB.are smellingC.were smellingD.smelt【答案】B【解析】句意:----这里有东西闻起来很香啊!---你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。
尝一个。
根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味,应用现在进行时。
故选B。
4.–Oh, you said you’d tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flightMH370.-- Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.A.deal; will come B.was dealing; comeC.have dealt; have come D.have been dealing; am coming【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。
--对不起,我手头一直有事情要处理。
我马上就来讲这件事。
第一空用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作,第二空填现在进行时表示将来时,所以选D。
考点:考查时态5.You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.A.waste B.have wastedC.have been wasting D.will be wasting【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:你没有机会得到这个职位。
如果你申请它的话,你会浪费你的时间的。
故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,并有可能延续下去。
将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
例如:At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV。
今晚七点,我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。
What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon?明天下午五点你们将要干什么?还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。
例如:When shall I be expecting you this evening ?今晚我几点等你?考点:动词时态点评:动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一,所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习,分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。
6.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A.save B.were saving C.have saved D.are saving【答案】D【解析】用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
7.------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?------ The shoes don’t fit me properly. They_____ my feet.A.have hurt B.are hurting C.had hurt D.are hurt【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
本题根据句意可知用现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。
句意:——凯特,你怎么啦?——这双鞋不合脚,它们弄疼我脚了。
故B正确。
考点:考查时态8.I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. A.slept B.was sleeping C.have slept D.am sleeping【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我现在在沙发上睡觉,因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。
从because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.可知是现阶段正在做…,或暂时做…,用现在进行时,所以选D。
考点:考查时态语态9.One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.A.have kept B.will have keptC.am keeping D.keep【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:我申请了几家公司,其中一家答应给我一份工作,但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。
(字面意思:……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。
这里用现在进行时表示将来。
考点:考查动词时态10.---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air.Why didn’t you go there with him?---I_________.But I________ a fashion design competition two days away.A.was scheduled to;will have attendedB.had been scheduled to;will be attendingC.was scheduled to have;am attendingD.had scheduled to;am attending【答案】C【解析】固定搭配和时态。
be scheduled to have done="have" scheduled to do sth本计划做某事,排除D;根据“two days away两天后”可知,应该用一般将来时,A项使用的是将来完成时,B项使用的是将来进行时,排除A、B;故选C。
11.Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A.was writing B.is currently writing C.has already written D.wrote【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态,从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.我希望他好后可以找个出版商,说明是现在正在写。
选B。
12. ---Why ______ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.---I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.A.had you left B.do you leaveC.will you leave D.are you leaving【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
本交际用语用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
句意:——为什么要这么早离开?电影7点钟才开始呢。
——我不想在那儿堵车。
在高峰时间太可怕了。
故D正确。
考点:考查副词辨析13.Some researches have proved that water quality ____ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas.A.has been declined B.is being declinedC.is declining D.had been declining【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:许多研究表明,水的质量由于过度开采而下降。
根据语境提到研究表明,这个问题正在发生,故用现在进行时,故选C项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态14.—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ________. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.A.waited B.had been waitingC.have waited D.am waiting【答案】D【解析】句意:你收到工作邀请函了吗?没有,我正在等待,在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。
根据下方提到Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.可见作者正在等待,故选D项。
15.(年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.A.had been increasingly feeling B.increasingly feltC.will increasingly feel D.is increasingly feeling【答案】D【解析】句义:自从世纪之交以来,其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。
本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情,或者存在的状态,所以使用现在进行时。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)含解析
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1.—I don’t remember having ever seen John since last week.Has he gone somewhere?— Not really.He_______ his newly-bought apartment.A.has decorated B.was decoratingC.decorated D.has been decorating【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查现在完成进行时态的使用。
由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买的公寓,因为提问者说他自从上个星期见过John之后就不记得再见过他了,因此为现在完成进行时。
句意为自从上个星期我不记得见过John了,他出去了吗?没有,他一直在装修他新买的公寓。
故选D。
考点:考查现在完成进行时态的使用。
2. ---Do you have any news about Bob?---Yeah. We ______ each other quite a lot recently.A.have been seeing B.had been seeing C.see D.have seen【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意你知道关于鲍伯的消息吗? 是的,我们最后一直联系比较多。
根据文中提到recently 最近,可知用现在完成时,再根据句意,可知一直到现在还在持续。
现在完成进行时表示动作一直发生并持续到说话的时间可能还会持续下去。
现在完成时表示动作在过去发生动作持续到现在并对现在造成影响。
所以选A项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态3.Japan’s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.A.has been declining; will beB.has declined; would beC.had been in decline; would takeD.was on the decline; will take【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态辨析。
高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:--凯特,你表妹怎么了?--她摔断了腿,从那以后就一直在接受治疗。since+时间点或句子,与完成时连用,排除A、C;现在完成时表示动作的结束或完成,现在完成进行时更倾向于指动作一直持续下去。根据句意可知,截至说话时,凯特的表妹还在治疗中,因此,用现在完成进行时最恰当,故选D。
15.—How is your cousin, Kate?
—She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since.
A.is receivingB.has received
C.receivedD.has been receiving
【答案】D
【解析】
C.decoratedD.has been decorating
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查现在完成进行时态的使用。由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买的公寓,因为提问者说他自从上个星期见过John之后就不记得再见过他了,因此为现在完成进行时。句意为自从上个星期我不记得见过John了,他出去了吗?没有,他一直在装修他新买的公寓。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他是真得很紧张。他整晚上都走来走去,在等待结果。根据前句时态可以判断此处指他从过去以来一直在不停地走动,应该用现在完成进行时,选C。
考点:考查动词时态语态
9.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意:看,厨房在乱了。我一直在用一种新的方法来做鱼,现在没有时间收拾。根据I really have no time to tidy it up now.可知这个动作一直在进行,故选D项。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语现在进行时(含解析)
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语现在进行时(含解析)一、初中英语现在进行时1.A number of students ______ football now.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:大量学生正在踢足球。
根据时间状语now,现在,可知本句时态为现在进行时,be动词+现在分词;根据主语 A number of students大量的学生,可知be动词应用are,play的现在分词为palying。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构。
2.It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在时早上9点。
九年级的学生正在考试。
根据now,可知句子的时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing形式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
3.— Where is Linda?— She __________ a TV program about a missing elephant.A. watchesB. will watchC. watchedD. is watching【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达在哪里?——她正在看一个关于失踪大象的电视节目。
根据上下文可知这里是正在进行的动作。
进行时的结构:be+doing。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在进行时。
注意掌握现在进行时的意义和构成以及用法。
4.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三一般现在时(含解析)含解析
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三一般现在时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.A.isn’t digest B.doesn’t digestC.isn’t to digest D.won’t be digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。
句意:医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。
此处是主动表示被动,说明主语的特性或存在的状态,用一般现在时态,通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。
故选B。
【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。
常见的这类动词有:sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?—It sells well.它好卖。
考点:考查时态和语态2.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。
根据第一句中Look at可知,表示现在的状态,要用现在时态,故选B。
3.Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.A.will finish; watches B.finishes; watchesC.finish; watches D.finishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)含解析
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三阅读理解(含解析)及解析
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三阅读理解(含解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Festivals in Wales this springThere's lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now it's time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entertained in the spring, come rain or shine.Wrexham, 10-12 MayThe annual festival showcases over 200 acts consisting of music, comedy, film and more. Since its opening event in 2011, Focus Wales has done a lot for emerging(新兴的)musicians across the country, and 2018 sees Welsh Music Prize winner The Gentle Good and Y Selar Best Band winners. Candelas, take the stage.Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayWhether you prefer Hill Climbs or Sportives, the AberCycle Festival allows you to take all of it in from the saddle(鞍)of a bike, enjoying the world's most beautiful scenery. However, all work and no play makes us all dull boys and girls, so while you're in town be sure to pop in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber(as the locals call it)for a nice, cold pint of Brains beer. You'll need it after all that cycling!Hay on Wye, 25-28 MayThe world's biggest music and philosophy festival returns in 2018 with its unique mix of tunes, talks and trapeze(吊杠)(yes, there are even circus performers!)Based in the magical surroundings of Hay on Wye, this four day festival takes place at the end of May and is perfect for everyone who likes a side of intellectualism(理智主义)with their traditional festival experience.Lawrenny, 25-28 MayIn late May in the heart of the Pembrokeshire National Park, the Big Retreat Wales takes place. Essentially the festival is about wellness, but it's also so much more than that. Join in this May for four days of “fed good”, leaving your usual routine behind and diving into a delightful mix of workshops, activities, music and sustainable food produce.(1)The festivals in Wales are held annually .A. in early MayB. inside and outside of WalesC. in rainy or sunny weatherD. for locals only(2)What is special about Aberystwyth, 19-29 May?A. You can find a place to relax after the activity.B. You can meet your favorite band winners.C. It has an atmosphere of natural beauty and tradition.D. It doesn't last long enough.(3)Jane is an office worker and fitness enthusiast and wants to experience something unusual. Which festival do you suggest she go to?A. Wrexham, 10-12 MayB. Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayC. Hay on Wye, 25-28 MayD. Lawrenny, 25-28 May【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了了今年春天的威尔士节日时能看到的,做的和体验至的项目。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)及解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1.---You look very tired.---Well, __________my lessons all the afternoon.A.I have reviewed my lessons B.I have been reviewingC.I reviewed D.I had reviewed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:--你看起来很累。
-- 是,我整个下午都在复习功课。
因为是过去到现在一直在做…,可能动作刚刚结束,但是影响还在,象这题中的You look very tired.可以用现在完成进行时,选B。
考点:考查时态2.I ________ a topic for the composition, but haven’t decided yet.A.will think about B.have been thinking aboutC.had thought about D.was thought about【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:我一直在考虑作文的话题,但是还没有决定呢。
从but haven’t decided yet.可知是从过去到现在一直在想,还没有决定,表示动作从过去到现在一直在进行,可能还是要进行下去,用现在完成进行时,选B。
考点:考查时态3.--How is your cousin, Kate?--She broke her leg and ______ medical treatment since.A.is receiving B.has receivedC.received D.has been receiving【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:--凯特,你表妹怎么了?--她摔断了腿,从那以后就一直在接受治疗。
since+时间点或句子,与完成时连用,排除A、C;现在完成时表示动作的结束或完成,现在完成进行时更倾向于指动作一直持续下去。
高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)含解析
高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
(in order that)【答案】1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1.本句重点考察两个知识点。
现在进行时易错题解析
现在进行时易错题解析例1用括号内动词的适当形式填空Myfathercleanhiscaratthemoment解析:本题的关键是要认识atthemoment(此刻,现在)atthemoment=now因此句中用现在进行时,翻译为:我的爸爸现在正在擦车。
答案:iscleaning例2用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
It’s5o’(eat)dinner解析:本题中It’s5o’cloc是具体的时刻,意为现在是5点钟。
当句子中出现现在的时刻时,用现在进行时。
另外,英语中的姓氏后面加s且前面有the,如:theSmiths要翻译成史密斯夫妇,或者是史密斯一家人,是复数形式,所以be动词用are。
解答:areeating例3用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
MyfriendsandIswimintherivernow解析:本题告诉我们做现在进行时题时,要注意双写的情况。
答案:areswimming例4单项选择()—Whereismymom—Sheintheitchen解析:本题看上去没有明确的时间状语,但是英语中回答Whereis/aresb的句型一般用现在进行时,现在进行时有be还有,所以选择D。
答案:D例5用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
Loo,DavidsitonthesofaandwatchTV解析:由loo一词可知用现在进行时,但是and连接的两个并列句,前后时态要保持一致,都应该用现在进行时。
因为主语是David一个人,所以第二个空为避免重复而省略is 答案:issitting,watching例6改错Loo!ThestudentsaremaeingitesABCD解析:以不发音e结尾的动词,变现在进行时时要去e再加ing。
答案:Cmaing例7用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
Iwithmyfriendswatchamovierightnow解析:句中的主语是I,withmyfriends是伴随状语,可以放在句末即:I(watch)amovierightnowwithmyfriendsbe的形式要看主语,主语是I,所以be动词用am。
高考英语易错题专题三现在进行时(含解析)含解析
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话,你会浪费你的时间的。故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如:At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV。今晚七点,我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。
B.will leave; is taking off
C.is leaving; takes off
D.leaves; will take off
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国,他让我查一查下个周日最早的班机。in+一段时间,与将来时连用,根据“in two days”可知,第一空用将来时,排除D;find out后是一个宾语从句,其中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句,when从句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除A、B,故选C。
What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon?明天下午五点你们将要干什么?
还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如:When shall I be expecting you this evening?今晚我几点等你?
考点:动词时态
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。催促别人快点,因为Mark和Carol正等着呢,适合用现在进行时。
【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up!可以判断这个动作正在发生。
