高考英语知识串讲
(名师推荐)高考英语知识串讲
高考英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1.sharev.分享、合用：share sth with sb n. 一份，股份 spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts ：不遗余力spare no expense ：不惜工本save v. 节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth ：和某人就某事争论 argue for/against sth ：赞成/反对… Sb into/out of (doing) sth ：说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done) get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语 So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause besides/in addition apart from but for=without8. The first time+从句 For the first time ：作时间状语 It ’s the first time+that-clause(完成时) the first+名词+to do9. most most of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the) mostly: 主要地（状） 10. be equal to sth ：与…相等 be equal to (doing) sth ：胜任(做)某事 equal sth ：与…相等 equal sb in sth ：在…方面与某人匹敌 11. compar e …to/with … compared to/wit h … 12. a great many several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.) (many) dozens of a great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/two dozen of +pron. 13. much too+adj/adv(原级) too much+n.(u.) too many+n.(pl.) 14. 没有被动态 come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句) happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意) sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划) break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen 通用) It occurs to sb that/to d o …：某人突然想起… 15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase to do ：表将来 With+宾+宾补 doing ：表正在进行 Done ：表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“it be ”和“that ”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。
【推荐】高考英语知识串讲
高考英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1. sharev.分享、合用：share sth with sbn. 一份，股份 spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts ：不遗余力spare no expense ：不惜工本save v. 节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth ：和某人就某事争论argu e for/against sth ：赞成/反对…Sb into/out of (doing) sth ：说服某人做/不做某事 4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done) get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语 So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause besides/in addition apart from but for=without8. The first time+从句 For the first time ：作时间状语 It ’s the first time+that-clause(完成时) the first+名词+to do9. most most of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the) mostly: 主要地（状） 10. be equal to sth ：与…相等 be equal to (doing) sth ：胜任(做)某事 equal sth ：与…相等 equal sb in sth ：在…方面与某人匹敌 11. compar e …to/with … compared to/wit h … 12. a great many several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.) (many) dozens of a great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/two dozen of +pron. 13. much too+adj/adv(原级) too much+n.(u.) too many+n.(pl.) 14. 没有被动态 come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句) happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意) sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划) break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen 通用) It occurs to sb that/to d o …：某人突然想起… 15 n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase. to do ：表将来 With+宾+宾补 doing ：表正在进行 Done ：表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“it be ”和“that ”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。
(名师精编)高考英语知识串讲
高考英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1.sharev.分享、合用：share sth with sb n. 一份，股份 spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts ：不遗余力spare no expense ：不惜工本save v. 节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth ：和某人就某事争论 argue for/against sth ：赞成/反对… Sb into/out of (doing) sth ：说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done) get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语 So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause besides/in addition apart from but for=without8. The first time+从句 For the first time ：作时间状语 It ’s the first time+that-clause(完成时) the first+名词+to do9. most most of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the) mostly: 主要地（状） 10. be equal to sth ：与…相等 be equal to (doing) sth ：胜任(做)某事 equal sth ：与…相等 equal sb in sth ：在…方面与某人匹敌 11. compar e …to/with … compared to/wit h … 12. a great many several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.) (many) dozens of a great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/two dozen of +pron. 13. much too+adj/adv(原级) too much+n.(u.) too many+n.(pl.) 14. 没有被动态 come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句) happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意) sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划) break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen 通用) It occurs to sb that/to d o …：某人突然想起… 15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase to do ：表将来 With+宾+宾补 doing ：表正在进行 Done ：表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“it be ”和“that ”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。
高考英语 考前冲刺常考知识串讲
高考英语考前冲刺常考知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1. sharev. 分享、合用：share sth with sbn. 一份，股份spa re a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/ spare one of sandwiches for the boy spare no efforts：不遗余力spare no expense：不惜工本savev. 节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3.with sb about/over sth：和某人就某事争论arguefor/against sth：赞成/反对…Sb into/out of (doing) sth：说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/oughtto/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/exceptwh-clausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8. The first time+从句For the first time：作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)the first+名词+to do9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地（状）10be equal to sth：与…相等.be equal to (doing) sth：胜任(做)某事equal sth：与…相等equal sb in sth：在…方面与某人匹敌11compare…to/with….compared to/with…12a great many.several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of+the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of +pron.13much too+adj/adv(原级).too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14没有被动态.come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen通用)It occurs to sb that/to do…：某人突然想起…15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do：表将来With+宾+宾补 doing：表正在进行Done：表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“it be”和“that”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。
关于针对高考英语知识串讲
HR Planning System Integration andUpgrading Research ofA Suzhou Institution高考英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1. sharev.分享、合用：share sth with sb n. 一份，股份 spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts ：不遗余力spare no expense ：不惜工本save v. 节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth ：和某人就某事争论 argue for/against sth ：赞成/反对… Sb into/out of (doing) sth ：说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done) get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语 So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause besides/in addition apart from but for=without8. The first time+从句 For the first time ：作时间状语 It ’s the first time+that-clause(完成时) the first+名词+to do9. most most of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the) mostly: 主要地（状） 10. be equal to sth ：与…相等 be equal to (doing) sth ：胜任(做)某事 equal sth ：与…相等 equal sb in sth ：在…方面与某人匹敌 11. compar e …to/with … compared to/wit h … 12. a great many several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.) (many) dozens of a great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/two dozen of +pron. 13. 原级) too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14. 没有被动态come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句) happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意) sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen 通用) It occurs to sb that/to d o …：某人突然想起… 15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase to do ：表将来 With+宾+宾补 doing ：表正在进行 Done ：表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“it be ”和“that ”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。
高考英语知识串讲
高考英语知识串讲第1讲、Language Points1. f share v.分享、合用：share sth with sbn. 一份，股份spare a.业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tire J v.抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts :不遗余力spare no expense 不惜工本'save v.节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth :和某人就某事争论argue -；for/against sth :赞成/反对…Sb into/out of (doing) sth :说服某人做/不做某事4. . have/make/let/see/watch/listen to* + 宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sth'have+宾+ 宾补(to do/to be done)5. 「So+同一主语+助动词1 So/neither/no叶助动词+另一主语' So it is/was with+ 另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. r except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clausebesides/in additionapart from、but for=without8. ( The first time+ 从句* For the first time :作时间状语It' the first time+that-clause(完成时)'■ the first+ 名词+to do9. most 「most of the a +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the) -mostly:主要地(状)10. , be equal to sth:与…相等.be equal to (doing) sth :胜任(做)某事equal sth :与…相等"equal sb in sth:在…方面与某人匹敌11. 「compare…to/with …compared to/wit h …12. a great many ’several/two dozen/hundred “ +n.(pl.) (many) dozens of -a great many of . +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/twodozen of - +pron.13. 严uch too+adj/adv(原级)彳too much+n.(u.)Hoo many+n.(pl.)14. 没有被动态come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句) happen俵示偶然、碰巧之意) sth+彳take place(多表示有组织、有计划)break out (指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen 通用)It occurs to sb that/to do…:某人突然想起…15. r n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do:表将来With+宾+宾补* doing :表正在进行'Done:表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“it be”和“that”去掉, 原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。
高考英语知识串讲
2021高考英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1. sharev.分享、合用：share sth with sbn. 一份，股份 spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts ：不遗余力spare no expense ：不惜工本save v. 节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth ：和某人就某事争论 argue for/against sth ：赞成/反对… Sb into/out of (doing) sth ：说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done) get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语 So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause besides/in addition apart from but for=without8. The first time+从句 For the first time ：作时间状语 It ’s the first time+that-clause(完成时) the first+名词+to do9. most most of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the) mostly: 主要地（状） 10. be equal to sth ：与…相等 be equal to (doing) sth ：胜任(做)某事 equal sth ：与…相等 equal sb in sth ：在…方面与某人匹敌 11. compar e …to/with … compared to/wit h … 12. a great many several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.) (many) dozens of a great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/two dozen of +pron. 13. much too+adj/adv(原级) too much+n.(u.) too many+n.(pl.) 14. 没有被动态 come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句) happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意) sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划) break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen 通用) It occurs to sb that/to d o …：某人突然想起… 15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase to do ：表将来 With+宾+宾补 doing ：表正在进行 Done ：表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“it be ”和“that ”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。
高考英语知识串讲(精编版)
高考英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1.sharev.分享、合用：share sth with sb n. 一份，股份 spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts ：不遗余力spare no expense ：不惜工本save v. 节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth ：和某人就某事争论 argue for/against sth ：赞成/反对… Sb into/out of (doing) sth ：说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done) get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语 So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause besides/in addition apart from but for=without8. The first time+从句 For the first time ：作时间状语 It ’s the first time+that-clause(完成时) the first+名词+to do9. most most of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the) mostly: 主要地（状） 10. be equal to sth ：与…相等 be equal to (doing) sth ：胜任(做)某事 equal sth ：与…相等 equal sb in sth ：在…方面与某人匹敌 11. compar e …to/with … compared to/wit h … 12. a great many several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.) (many) dozens of a great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/two dozen of +pron. 13. much too+adj/adv(原级) too much+n.(u.) too many+n.(pl.) 14. 没有被动态 come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句) happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意) sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划) break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen 通用) It occurs to sb that/to d o …：某人突然想起… 15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase to do ：表将来 With+宾+宾补 doing ：表正在进行 Done ：表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“it be ”和“that ”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。
高考英语 知识串讲素材
高中英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1. share v. 分享、合用：share sth with sbn. 一份，股份spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts：不遗余力spare no expense：不惜工本save v. 节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth：和某人就某事争论argue for/against sth：赞成/反对…Sb into/out of (doing) sth：说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)5. So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8. The first time+从句For the first time：作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)the first+名词+to do9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地〔状〕10. be equal to sth：与…相等be equal to (doing) sth：胜任(做)某事equal sth：与…相等equal sb in sth：在…方面与某人匹敌11. pare…to/with…pared to/with…12. a great manyseveral/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of +pron.13. much too+adj/adv(原级)too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14. 没有被动态e about(主要用于疑问句、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen通用)It occurs to sb that/to do…：某人突然想起…15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do：表将来With+宾+宾补 doing：表正在进行Done：表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“it be〞和“that〞去掉，原句通顺那么是强调句，否那么就不是强调句。
【精品】高考英语知识串讲
高考英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1.share v.分享、合用：share sth with sbn. 一份，股份spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts：不遗余力spare no expense：不惜工本save v. 节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth：和某人就某事争论argue for/against sth：赞成/反对…Sb into/out of (doing) sth：说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)5. So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8. The first time+从句For the first time：作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)the first+名词+to do9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地（状）10. be equal to sth：与…相等be equal to (doing) sth：胜任(做)某事equal sth：与…相等equal sb in sth：在…方面与某人匹敌11. compar e…to/with…compared to/wit h…12. a great manyseveral/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of +pron.13. much too+adj/adv(原级)too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14. 没有被动态come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen通用)It occurs to sb that/to d o…：某人突然想起…15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do：表将来With+宾+宾补doing：表正在进行Done：表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“it be”和“that”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。
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v.抽出，匀给：sｐａre me fivｅmiｎuｔes/
ｓpaｒｅone of sａndwicheｓfoｒｔheｂｏy
sｐareｎo efforts：不遗余力
ｓｐare no expｅnse：不惜工本
save
v．节省,救出
２．
Ｈe felｔluckytｏhａvｅsurｖivedt from
butfoｒ=witｈｏut
８．
Ｔｈe fｉrｓｔ ｔime+从句
Fｏrthe firｓt time：作时间状语
Ｉｔ’s thefirstｔｉme+that-ｃlauｓe（完成时)
the fiｒsｔ+名词+to do
９.
most
ｍosｔof the+n．(pl)/proｎ.
3．形容词、副词的辨析
对于形容词、副词，一是要注意近义词间的区别，如:cｌeｖｅr指对问题处理的圆滑;ｂｒｉghｔ指对问题的反应快；ｗise指选择的正确等。此外,如wiｄe与brｏad; stｒong与powｅrfｕｌ;interｅstｉnｇ与interestｅｄ; eｘciting与exｃiteｄ等。二是注意同形的形容词和副词，如: close作形容词时意为“亲密的”;作副词时意为“接近,靠拢”。三是注意同根副词的区别,如: hａrd与hａrdly,前者指猛烈地、努力地；而后者意为几乎不。四是注意副词形式的形容词，如:ｆriendly, lｏｖeｌy, lively实际上是形容词，切不可当作副词使用。五是注意形容词的位置区别,如:ｐresent+n．与ｎ.+ｐresent，前者指当前的；而后者指在场的。
getsｂtodosｔh
have+宾+宾补(ｔoｄo／to bｅdoｎe）
５.
So＋同一主语+助动词
Ｓo／neithｅr/nor＋助动词＋另一主语
So itｉs/ｗaswith+另一主语
6.
shｏuｌd/ouｇht to／need／ｃouｌd/ｍiｇhｔ／would+do/haveｄonｅ
7.
excepｔ/ｂｕt/eｘcｅptfor／exｃeptthａt/exceｐｔwh-clauｓe
2.动词的辨析
对于动词的辨析，首先要了解动词的及物与不及物,如:ｒｅplｙ意为“回答，答复”后面接名词时需接介词ｔo，此时为不及物动词；后接从句时，则为及物动词。其次是要弄清动词的词义区别,如:ａｄｖｉse与persuade,前者指劝说、劝告，强调过程;而后者指说服，强调结果。最后还要区别各种非谓语动词间的意义和用法：动词的ｖ-inｇ形式表示正在进行或伴随的动作;v-ed形式表示完成或被动；to dｏ形式表示即将进行的动作等。
too manｙ+ｎ.(pl.）
14.
没有被动态
cｏmｅ ａｂouｔ(主要用于疑问句、否定句)
ｈapｐen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)
ｓtｈ＋takｅplａce(多表示有组织、有计划)
breakｏｕt（指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)
occｕr(与happeｎ通用)
Iｔoccuｒs toｓｂｔhat/tｏdo…：某人突然想起…
高考英语知识串讲
———————————————————————————————— 作者：
———————————————————————————————— 日期：
20０８高考英语知识串讲
第1讲
一、LangｕａgｅPointｓ
１.
ｓhａｒe
v.分享、合用:share sth wiｔｈｓb
ｎ.一份，股份
ｓpaｒｅ
二、语法专题──名词的考点
1.考查可数名词和不可数名词,尤其是许多不可数名词在一定情况下变为可数名词。
２.考查名词的格,即’ｓ所有格,ｏf所有格或双重所有格。
3．名词作定语。
４.名词及名词短语的辨析。
5.名词与介词，冠词,动词的搭配。
三、题型归纳──辨析型单项填空
1.名词的辨析
名词的辨析首先要注意名词单复数的意义区别，如paｒent指父亲或母亲,而ｐａｒｅnts指父母双亲；peopｌe指人们，而aｐeｏplｅ指民族。其次注意可数与不可数时的意义区别,如: eｘeｒcｉse指锻炼;而ｅxerｃiｓｅs指练习题或练习操；再次,注意同义名词或近义名词的区别,如::ｅｖenｔ指发生的重大事件、体育项目；incidｅｎｔ指偶发事件;而aｃcｉdeｎt指意外事件。最后还要注意近形词的区别,如: cｌoth指布;cloths指各种不同用途的布；clotｈeｓ指衣服（复数)，ｃｌothiｎg衣服（总称)。
４.介词的辨析
对介词的辨析要从两方面入手，一是介词的词义,如:acｒoss,throｕgh, pasｔ,ovｅr为动作介词,across强调从表面横过，越过；through强调从空间穿过；pａst强调从侧面、旁边经过;oｖer强调从空中越过而不接触,也可以表示越过一段距离、空间等。此外，如above，oｖer,ｏn; wｉth, by; of，to; tｏ, fｏr的区别。
3．
wｉｔhsb abｏut/ｏverｓth：和某人就某事争论
aｒｇue
ｆoｒ/aｇaｉnst stｈ:赞成/反对…
Sb iｎｔo/out of (doｉｎｇ) stｈ：说服某人做/不做某事
4.
ｈavｅ／ｍake/let/see/watch／listen to
+宾+宾补(do/doｉnｇ/ｄoｎe）
１２.
aｇreat manｙ
seｖerａl/ｔwo dｏzen/hundrｅd+n.（pl.）
(many)ｄozenｓ ｏｆ
agreaｔmany of＋the/theｓe/ｔhosｅ+n.(ｐl．)
seveal／twoｄozｅｎoｆ＋proｎ．
13.
much toｏ＋adj/aｄｖ(原级）
toｏ ｍｕch+n.(ｕ.）
１5.
n．/ｐron．/aｄｊ.／aｄv.／prep－ｐhｒaｓe
ｔo do：表将来
With+宾+宾补ｄｏing：表正在进行
Donｅ：表过去
1６.强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“ｉtbe”和“that”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。例:
Itwasiｎtｈe streｅt thatIｍｅt an old friｅnｄyestｅrｄａy.
the majorｉtyｏf (tｈｅ)
ｍostly:主要地(状)
1０.
be equａｌｔｏｓth:与…相等
ｂeequaｌto（dｏing) sth：胜任（做)某事
equal stｈ:与…相等
eｑｕａlｓb inｓｔｈ：在…方面与某人匹敌
1１．
compare…to/wｉth…
compared to/wｉtｈ…