牛津初中英语7BUnit2知识点总结
新7BU2知识点讲解(译林牛津版)
7B Unit2 NeighboursComic strips1、Where are you going？Be going 此处为“现在进行时表将来”，这主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作.Go, come，leave等表示位移的动词,都可以用现在进行表将来。
例如：将要回家________________将要离开________________2、I’m going to visit our new neighbours.(1)be going to ，后接动词原形，用于表将来(2)neighbour可数名词，“邻居”3、I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.(1)visitor,可数名词，“参观者,访问者"以—or结尾的表示人的名词有：Actor男演员translator翻译inventor发明家Collector收集者doctor医生（2)like介词，意为“像"，其反义词为unlike相关短语：be like look likeWelcome to the unit1、waiter waitress均可数名词2、How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood?neighbourhood为不可数名词,“街区，居民区"常用短语：in the neighbourhood 在街区in the neighbourhood of “大约，左右”3、Most of them have 14 floors。
Most of 表示“……中的大多数”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；也可接不可数名词，此时谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg：大多数男孩喜欢足球.____________________________________________________大部分水是干净的。
牛津英语7B+Unit2词组和重点句子
二、重点句子及讲解1 I’m afraid they won't welcome visitors like you．（page 18，Picture 4)恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
⑴I’m afraid…意为‘‘我恐怕（担心)……”，可用于表达意见或建议,使语气变得委婉。
I’m afraid you are late now 我恐怕你迟到了。
⑵句中的like是介词，意思是“像，类似；像……一样”。
如：Don’t look at me like that．别像那样看着我。
He looks after me like my father。
他像我爸爸一样照顾我。
She likes me like my mother。
她像我妈妈一样喜欢我。
2．They help us with all kinds of problems．他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
help sb．with sth．表示“在某方面帮助某人’,而如要表示“帮助某人做某事”，则使help sb．(to）do sth．结构.例如：Li Hua often helps his mother with some housework．李华经常帮他妈妈干些家务活。
My neighbor often helps me (to) look after my son．我的邻居经常帮我照看儿子．．3 They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills．（page 20，lines 3—4）他们经常在社区中心集中，并和大家分享各自的一技之长.★4 There’s something wrong with my computer．(page 20．1ines 9—10）我的电脑出故障了。
句型there is something wrong with something 相当于something is not working well．意思是“某物坏（失灵)了".此意还可以用something is broken表达。
牛津译林7BUnit2知识点梳理
牛津译林7BUnit2知识点梳理牛津译林7B Unit 2知识点梳理Welcome1. meet sb. 和某人见面/见某人 . meet --- meeting n. have a (class/ parent s’) meeting 开班会/开家长会2. welcome sb. 欢迎某人. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地. You are welcome. 没关系/ 不用谢。
3. like 像. visitors like you 像你这样的拜访者. a new neighbourhood like that 一个像那样的新街区. a bike like yours 像你的一样的一辆自行车4. be afraid of sth. . eg. I am afraid of ghosts. 我害怕鬼。
. be afraid to do…. eg. I am afraid to go out at night. 我害怕在晚上出去。
. be afraid that 从句(委婉语气，表示说话人的担心或看法) . I am afraid (that) he won’t come tomorrow afternoon.我恐怕他明天下午不会来。
. I am afraid not. 我恐怕不是（能）。
/ I am afraid so. 我恐怕是这样。
5. cook 厨师---- cooker 厨具. eg. a rice cooker 电饭煲6. Where do you live? \ Which place do you live in？你住在哪儿？Where are you going? \ Which place are you going to? 你要去哪儿？7. in Ninth Street 在第九大街. in your neighbourhood 在你的街区. around your neighbourhood 在你的街区周边8. one of them 其中之一. some of them 其中一些. most of them 其中大多数9. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在像那样的一个街区是很好的。
牛津英语7B第2单元语法
牛津英语7B第2单元语法\'no\' and \'none\'no 1.通常只用作形容词，后面必须跟名词，意思相当于not a (an)或者not any。
2.不能和另一个限定词（冠词、物主代词或者指示词）连用。
否则应该用none of 。
1.I can\'t get there----there\'s no bus.2.There were no letters for this morning.3.No teachers were there, either.none1.通常用作代词，后面无需加名词，意思相当于no +名词。
2.none of…的意思是not any of…。
当其用于句首时，如果none指代的是可数名词，那么后面的谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用复数。
1.There is no milk in this bottle, and there is none in that bottle, either.2.I like none of the food.3.None of my friends live(s) near here.实战演练：根据句意，选用no或none填空。
1. ______ students are in the classroom and there is _____ teacher in it ,either.2. ---- Are there any books on the desk? ---- No, there are ________.3. Sorry I can\'t stop---- I have ______ time.4. I\'ve read _______ of these books.5. ______ of them came in time (按时).6. She had ______ idea what I meant.7. The sign means \'_______ smoking here\'.8. I like _______ of the food. It tastes sour.The definite article \' the \'定冠词the主要和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或者东西。
牛津译林版7B-Unit2-知识点总结材料与练习
牛津译林版7B Unit2 知识点总结与练习Comic strip1. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
(1) I'm afraid 译为"恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用he's afraid, she's afraid.例：rm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。
翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。
______________________________补充：be afraid of sth 害怕某物我害怕蛇rm afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。
I ‘ m afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。
I think so. 我如此认为。
I don't think so. 我不这样认为。
③ be afraid of doing sth④be afraid to do sth 表示"怕…..”之意难道他不怕死吗？---Ca n I have dinner with you? 我能与你共进晚餐吗？--- Sorry, I'm afraid not. 这里的意思是：对不起，不能例: ( ) —Will you come to join us in the trip?— __________ . You see, I have to get ready for the coming party.A. Tha nk youB. I'd love toC. I am afraid notD. All right例: ( ) The little girl was afraid ____ on the wooden bridge.A walksB walkC to walkD walk ing(2) visitor 派生词有visit演变职业baker barber butcher carpe nter cashierclea ner dancer driver engin eer employerfarmer gatekeeper hairdresser hun terkeeper lawyer man ager officer pain ter playerproducer reporter sin ger shopkeeper soldierteacher waiter waitress worker writeractress beggar employeeactor con ductor director doctor editor inven tor professor sailor tailoracco untant assista nt astr on aut serva ntartist den tist host pilot priest scie ntist typistbus in essma n fishma n spacema n policema n postma n seama ncapta in model DJ cooknurseclerk(3) like 介词 像与…一样 like 与as 的区别动词喜欢做某事2. Most of them have 14 floors. 大多数楼有 14 层。
牛津英语7B Unit 2课本知识整理(word版)
7B Unit 2 NeighboursWarm up一、重点单词1. neighbour n. 邻居2. visit v. 拜访；参观3. meet v. 遇见；会面4. afraid v. 害怕5. visitor n. 拜访者；参观者6. neighbourhood n. 街区；居民区7. discuss v. 讨论8. like prep. 像，类似；...怎么样二、重点词组1. be afraid of... 害怕...2. help each other 互相帮助三、重点句型1. --- Where are you going? 你打算去哪儿？--- I’m going to ... 我打算去...2. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的访客。
Welcome to the unit一、重点单词1. below adv. 下面2. flat n. 公寓3. cook n. 厨师/ v. 煮菜4. building n. 建筑5. floor n. 层6. supermarket n. 超市7. restaurant n. 餐厅8. hospital n. 医院二、重点词组1. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事2. talk about sth. 谈论关于某物3. in Ninth Street 在第九大街4. live in a flat 住在一个公寓三、重点句型1. Where do you live? =Which place do you live in? 你住在哪里？2. How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood? 你居住的街区有多少建筑？3. What do you have around your neighbourhood? 你居住的街区周围有什么？4. Do you like living here? 你喜欢住在这里吗？5. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在像那样街区真好。
牛津英语7B第2单元知识点归纳
牛津英语7B第2单元知识点归纳1.Welcome to Sunshine Town ( Welcome to +地点)2.There is no dog food.= There is not any dog food. ( no =not a/an / not any )3.How many tins of dog food can we buy with that (= with that money) ?4.none /no (1.none = no + 名词 2. none of ……3.none后不能接名词)How many chips are there on the table? There are none.5.order a pizza take them to the sports centre ( take sb. to +地点)6. Maybe you’re right. ===== You may be right. maybe = perhaps7.a group of exchange students from Britain== a group of British exchange students8.love shopping / like watching films/ enjoy eating Chinese food9.Would you like to live in a modern town?She’d like to visit the Great Wall.（句型转换,试一试？）______________________（一般疑问句）__________________________（否定句）_________________________（对the Great Wall提问）10.It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground.=It takes 40 minutes to go to the centre of Beijing from Sunshine Town by underground.11.There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.12．a country park its name go walking for example on the ninth floor13.Most of us live in places like this. like :想，介词14.We like it because we are close to our friends.be close to : be far from open :close open : closed15.We do not have to go far if we want (=need) help with our homework.I have to leave now. __________________________________（一般疑问句）_____________________________（否定句）She has to stay at home now. ________________________________（一般疑问句）____________________________________________（否定句）16.You can shop until ten ……..17. lots of souvenirs try Beijing Duck18.choose any food you like /enjoy Beijing Opera (any/some的区别)(any用于肯定句表示“任何”)19.lots of Western restaurants one of the Chinese restaurant s never mind20.Why don’t you visit our local theatre ? =====_______________________________?21.teach us English (teach sb. sth)22. How many…/ How much…的用法区别How many chips/ how much ham23. waiter /shopper/ cook/ cashier a place to go if you are sick24. in the hospital /in hospital25.I think thirty of each will be enough26.What else do you want to buy? = What other things do you want to buy? other/else的区别？27. 15 loaves of bread (loaf—loaves)28 Noun + ‘s的用法，你知道吗？29. Do these postcards belong to Daniel?====_______________________________?30.too / also / either31.定冠词“the”、（1. 独一无二；2. 上文提及过的人或物）不定冠词a,an 、零冠词的用法，一定要记牢啊32. plan to hold a welcome party for …33. We’re preparing food and drink for the party.34. become good friends with…/make friends with…35.Don’t miss the great show at the Palace Museum.36. golden throne; works of art; Chinese paintings;37.There are lots of fun and interesting things to see .38.That sounds great.39.What time shall we leave in the morning ?40. We shall be there at 9 a.m. to enjoy a full day there.41.meet friends at the youth centre42.show sb. around…show sb.sth.= show sth. to sb.much pollution ride bicycles sun-sunny friends nearby (near/nearby的区别？)43.grow vegetables and flowers in the garden44.It takes me 20 minutes to get to the nearest town.=I spend 20 minutes getting to the ……45.I like going into town on my bicycle.= by bike.46. There’s not much pollution in the town because cars can’t go into the centre of the town.47..I think it is a wonderful place to live.18. It is 10 minute s’ walk from my school. ---How far is it from my school?19.I need 2 loaves of bread . ___________________________?She needs 2 loaves of bread. ___________________________?。
牛津译林版7B-Unit2-知识点总结与练习
牛津译林版7B Unit2知识点总结与练习Comic strip1. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 人。
(1) I'm afraid 译为"恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用he's afraid, she's afraid. 例： rm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。
翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。
③ be afraid of doing sth ④ be afraid to do sth 难道他不怕死吗？---Can I have dinner with you? 的意思是：对不起，不能 例: ( )— Will you come to join us in the trip?— _________ . You see, I have to get ready for the coming party. A.Thank youB. I'd love toC. I am afraid notD. Allright例: ( ) The little girl was afraid on the woode n bridge.A walksB walkC to walkD walki ng(2) visitor 派生词 有 visit 演变职业bakerbarberbutchercarpe nter cashierclea ner dancerdriverengineer employerfarmergatekeeperhairdresserhunterkeeperlawyerman agerofficerpai nter playerproducerreportersin gershopkeepersoldierteacherwaiterwaitressworkerwriteractress beggar employeeactor con ductor director doctoreditor inven torprofessorsailortailoraccoassista ntastr on aut恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客 补充： be afraid of sth 害怕某物 我害怕蛇I think so.我如此认为。
牛津译林版7B-Unit2-知识点总结与练习汇编
牛津译林版7B Unit2 知识点总结与练习Comic strip1.I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
（1）I'm afraid 译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用he's afraid, she's afraid. 例：I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。
翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。
补充：①be afraid of sth 害怕某物我害怕蛇②I'm afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。
I‘m afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。
I think so. 我如此认为。
I don't think so. 我不这样认为。
③ be afraid of doing sth④ be afraid to do sth 表示“怕….. ”之意难道他不怕死吗？---Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？--- Sorry, I'm afraid not.这里的意思是：对不起，不能例：( ) —Will you come to join us in the trip?— . You see, I have to get ready for the coming party.A. Thank youB. I'd love toC. I am afraid notD. All right 例：（）The little girl was afraid _____ on the wooden bridge.A walksB walkC to walkD walking（2）visitor 派生词有visit演变职业baker barber butcher carpenter cashier cleaner dancer driver engineer employerfarmer gatekeeper hairdresser hunterkeeper lawyer manager officer painter player producer reporter singer shopkeeper soldier teacher waiter waitress worker writer actress beggar employeeactor conductor director doctor editor inventor professor sailor tailor accountant assistant astronaut servant artist dentist host pilot priest scientist typist businessman fishman spaceman policeman postman seaman captain model DJ judgecook nurse clerk secretary(3)like介词像与…一样like 与as 的区别动词喜欢做某事2.Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有14层。
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B Unit2 Neighbours 知识点梳理 (2)
Unit 2 Neighbors知识点一：Neighbour(英式英语）邻居；邻国=neighbor（美式英语）Neighborhood（n.）邻居；小区The neighbors in our neighbourhood are friendly .知识点二：一般现在进行时态表示将来时态瞬间性动词或趋向性动词（come；go;leave;move;arrive;get;start 等）The bus is coming. 车快来了。
I’m leaving for Russia. 我将动身前往俄罗斯。
Where are you going? 你打算去哪？----I’m going to France. 我打算去法国。
知识点三：visit. Sb.=call on Sb.拜访某人Visit Sp.=call at Sp.参观某地Many visitors visit the palace.知识点四：afraidI’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.介词I’m afraid. 我害怕。
/ 很抱歉。
be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕.....知识点五：How many +名词复数+.....?How much+不可数名词？How much....？（对价格提问）There are five trees in the garden.----How many trees are there in the garden?There are five trees in the garden.---What’s in the garden?There is some milk in the bottle.---How much milk is there in the bottle?知识点六：most ;all; some;many; (作代词）All of them 他们中的所有人Some of them 他们中一些人Most of them have 14 floors. 他们中的大部分（代词）Most （adv.）最这是世界上最漂亮的画。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
重点短语及句子1.one tin /can dog food 一听狗食How many tins of dog food can we buy with one yuan ？None我们用一元钱可以买多少听狗食？一个没有2.go to the supermarket 去超市3.how much money do we have ? 我们有多少钱4.对how many / how much……？回答时用none对wh at 's ……？回答时用nothing对who 's ……？回答时用nobody /no one5.order a pizza 点一个比萨饼6.maybe （adv）或许、大概=perhaps 要放于句首Maybe you are rightmay be 也许作复合谓语要放于句中=You may be right Maybe we can order a pizza = We may order a pizza7.a group of exchange students 一群交流学生8.love watching /seeing films 喜欢看电影9.take sb to s.p 带某人去某地10.sports centre 体育中心11.lots of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店12.go to the cinema =see /watch a film 去电影院/看电影13.prepare for 为……做准备14.a great new town 一座崭新的城15.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town 在阳光城有许多事情要做16.tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关……We want to tell you about life in this great new town 我们想告诉你有关这座城市的生活17.live in a modern town 住在现代化的城里18.by underground 乘地铁It’s only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟19.less……than…… 比……更少less air pollution 更少的空气污染more……than…… 比……更多fewer ... than 比……更少(修饰可数名词复数) There is les air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas阳光城的空气污染比北京的其他地区的污染少20.go walking = go for a walk 去散步21.a country park 一个乡村公园22.most of us /them / you 我们/他们你们/中的大多数most of the students 大多数学生23.be close to 靠近、离……很近stand close to me 站靠近我my close friend 亲密的朋友24.none of us 我们中一个也不( neither of us 我们两个都不，后用三单)25.for example 例如26.live in the same building 住在相同的大楼27.do n’t have to do = needn't do 不必做某事You do not have to go far 你不必走太远28.need help with…… 在……方面需要帮助far away from 离……遥远need sth 需要…… need to do sth 需要做某事How far 多远They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework如果他们在家庭作业方面需要帮助，他们不必走太远29.You can shop until ten o'clock at night in most shopping malls在大多数购物中心你可以到晚上10点( until 直到)I won't go to bed until he comes back 直到他回来我才会睡觉（not …until 直到……才）30.If so，you are here in the right place 如果是这样，你就来对了地方31.It’s hard to say 很难说32.You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town在阳光城你可选择任何你喜欢的食物33.You can try Beijing Duck in one of the Chinese restaurants 在其中一家中式餐馆你可以尝一尝北京烤鸭any food you like 任何你喜欢的食物one of the Chinese restaurants其中一家中式餐馆34.lots of Western restaurants 许多西餐馆35.（enjoy）Beijing Opera （欣赏）京剧36.Why don't you visit our local theatre with us ?=Why not visit our local theatre with us ?local theatre 当地的剧院at the theatre 在剧院Why don't you do sth ? = Why not do sth ? 为什么不干某事呢?37.never mind 没关系/不要紧It doesn't matter 没关系,不用谢38.a great / wonderful place to live 一个居住的好地方39.one bag of each 每样一包three kilos of each 每样3公斤40.ten loaves of bread 十块面包one kilo and a half apples= one and a half kilos of apples.41. belong to sb/ me /Millie 属于某人的The book belongs to me = The book is mine42.be dirty 脏的43.be ill /sick in hospital 生病住院 a sick mother 一个生病的母亲44.What else = What other things 其他的还有什么东西? What else do we need ?Something else 别的东西somebody else 别人somebody else’s 别的什么人的45.all over the place 到处都是all over 遍及\到处all over the world46.hold / have a party举行聚会There will ___ (举行)a party tomorrow.47.want to become good friends想要成为好朋友make friends with sb和某人交朋友48.Don't miss the great show 不要错过这次盛大的展览49.golden throne 黄金御座works of art 艺术品Chinese paintings 中国画introduction to the Palace Museum 对于故宫的介绍50.There are lots of fun and interesting things to see 有许多有趣的东西可看51.see fine works of art 看好的艺术品52.enjoy a full day 享受一整天53.not much pollution 没有很多污染54.at the youth centre 在青年活动中心55.ride a bike(bicycle) /by bike / on one 's /the bike 骑自行车I like going into town on my bicycle/by bike 我喜欢骑车进城56.show sb around s.p. 带某人参观某地I am going to show you around my home town 我将带你参观我的家乡57.What time shall we leave in the morning ? 我们早上什么时候出发?leave for 离开去某地She’s leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.leave 遗留，落(丢)下I left my watch at home.我把手表丢(忘)家里了。
leave 保持某物某状态Don’t leave the stove on when you leave home.58.grow vegetables and flowers 种蔬菜和花59.It takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town 花费大约20分钟到达最近的城镇It takes me half an hour to go to my home from my school=It's half an hour from my school to my home60.The purse must be hers 钱包一定是她的。
must表肯定推测，否定推测用can’t另：must表必须，其一般疑问句的否定回答应为No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.61.play ball games in the park 在公园里玩球类运动。