2017高考英语一轮复习 专题突破5 阅读理解之写作手法判断
高考英语一轮复习 专题突破5 阅读理解之写作手法判断

专题技能突破(5)阅读理解之写作手法判断【技能讲解】常用的写作手法有:list data/give statistics 列数据, give examples 举例子, ask questions 提问题, make comparisons 作比较,classify facts 分类别等。
,判断写作手法时,需注意是否有明显的提示词,如一系列的数据, example的字眼, than或比较级词汇的使用等。
典例剖析1.[2015·北京高考,B]Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as worldfamous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”—Robert Forbes, M.D.,CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the d ialogue.”—Darlene & Jack B.,CA...Q This advertisement is made more believable by ________.A.using recommendationsB.offering reasons for this inventionC.providing statisticsD.showing the results of experiments[答案] A 在第二段下方,文章引用了医生和顾客推荐的内容,故A项正确。
2017年高考英语一轮复习方法:阅读理解得分秘籍

2017年高考英语一轮复习方法:阅读理解得分秘籍作者观点态度题就是指针对作者的写作意图、观点态度和对事件的评价设问的阅读理解题目。
作者在文章中不仅客观地进行叙述和说明,往往还持有某种态度,如对某一观点或赞同或反对,或肯定或批评。
因此这类题主要考查学生对作者的观点、感情、态度、写作目的和意图的理解能力。
作者的观点和态度除了直接表达外,还经常在文章中间接表达出来。
考生可以通过全文的叙述,从文章的主要内容去理解作者的观点;有时作者也会在文章中用特殊的词汇表达自己的思想感情。
同学们要从文章中的用词、语气或对某个细节的陈述来推断作者的态度、观点等。
观点态度题的题干形式:作者态度观点题考查目标比较明确,题干一般都含有according to the writer, attitude, opinion, believe, consider, regard等词或短语。
这类题目除了考查作者在整篇文章中所表现的态度和写作意图外,有的还考查作者对具体的某个人或事物的态度或评价。
作者观点态厦题的题干主要有以下几种形式:1) What is the purpose of the text?/The purpose of the passage is to . 2) What is the opinion of the writer in this passage? 3) What's the author's attitude towards…? 4) Who are the intended readers of the passage? 5) What does the author mean by saying "…"? 6) From the…paragraph, what do you think the author wants to tell us? 作者观点态度题的解题方法:作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类:支持、赞同、乐观;客观、中立;反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。
2017年全国高考英语阅读、完形与写作(考前纠错)之书面表达高考提分秘籍

高考提分秘籍英语高考备考不同于普通“应试”,其主要就在于它的科学性,策略性和技巧性。
在最后一个多月的冲刺阶段,考生在复习过程中要努力地探索最佳学习规律,掌握有效的复习技巧,达到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语书面表达对在选词和选句部分有较高的要求,尤其是对于想要得到高分的学生,在作文要使用较高级词汇,借以突显作文亮点,展示自己作文特色,同时也是提升作文档次的重要方面。
因此针对历年高考书面表达的高频话题考点,给同学们总结了几个重要的话题词汇,希望你们能熟练掌握。
话题一:环境保护Pollution, protect the environment, give off a bad smell, send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air, pour waste water into the river, cut down trees, throw litter, sandstorm, global warming, Greenhouse Effect, live in harmony with, take proper measures to, improve the environment, pose a great threat to, be endangered, die out, become extinct, species, be from bad to worse, spring up like mushrooms, flood into...话题二:中学生的兴趣爱好Spare time, hobby, entertainment, be interested in, have special favor to, be fond of, be keen on, have a taste in, read novels, surf the internet, chat online, collect stamps, doing sports, develop an interest in, play musical instrument...话题三:友谊Make friends with, friendship, friendly, trust each other, righteous, honesty, knowledgeable, standard, precious, be loyal to, keep in touch with, keep company with sb., have a lot in common, share happiness and bitterness with each other, treasure, good-tempered...A friend is a present which you give yourself.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.话题四:劳动、求职与就业Offer service to, heart and soul, physical labor, mental labor, honorable, earn pocket money, part-time job, full-time job, steel one’s mind, enlarge one’s knowledge, get working experience, apply for, major in, graduate from, degree, scholarship, be skilled in, confident, experienced, perform well in school, leadership, communicative, cooperative, competitive, diligent...话题五:校园文明与安全School rules and regulations, obey, be neatly dressed, respect one’s teachers and parents, be on time, keep the environment clean, break the rules, spit, cheat in exam, get in line, punish sb for, it’s shameful to, library card, student ID, bicycle-permit, be absent from...在平时做题时,总会出现不少插入语,尤其在情景交际这部分出现的频率较高,每个插入语都会给整个对话情景增添具体的语言氛围,从插入语中能够判断说话者的语气及态度,而且在写作中若能正确运用这些插入语,会使你的文章表达更地道,从而能使你的文章增色不少。
2017年高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之书面表达思路点拨(含解析)

考前阅读、完型与写作之书面表达思路点拨如果把文章比作成一座大厦,那么适当的词汇量和基本的句型等就是砖瓦等,这些都离不开平时的积累。
如果这些基础的东西不具备,优美的作文只能是空中楼阁,毫无现实意义。
因此,除了平时注意实际的词汇积累外,还要学会基本句型的使用方法,具体都哪些基本句型必须会被涉及到的呢?在这里我们梳理了一下,大概有五本基本句型是高考作文中所必考的,以便大家参考使用。
五大基本句型:基本句型1 主谓结构此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
【巩固练习1】1.她昨天晚上回家很晚。
2.会议将持续两个小时。
3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。
4.每天八点开始上课。
5.这个盒子重五公斤。
【答案】1..She went home very late yesterday evening.2. The meeting will last two hours.3. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.4. Classes begin at eight every day.5. This box weighs five kilos.主语可有修饰语—定语,谓语可有修饰语—状语。
如:1. The red sun rises in the east.2. So they had to travel by air or boat.3. We got up early so as to catch the first bus.4. She sat there alone,reading a novel.5. He came back when we were eating.【巩固练习2】6. 会议有可能开两个半小时。
7. 我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖边。
2017年全国高考英语阅读、完形与写作(考前纠错)之书面表达写作应试技巧

写作应试技巧一、总体概述书面表达是一个综合性题目,要求考生根据所给图画、图表、提纲(或者开放性)等,运用所学知识将提示信息组成句子,句子连成段,段连成篇。
它不断要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识,而且有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
它也是一种融形式、文体、交际三位于一体的试题,所考查内容都体现在表达和传递信息的交流能力,因此,书面表达有交流性、实用性、合理性等特点。
近几年来高考书面表达正在一步步地向考试要考语言运用能力这一方向改进,并采用了新的评分标准,因此要求考生语言的准确性和得体性,注重上、下文连贯,注重表达方式多样化。
新的评分标准提倡考生使用高级词汇和复杂句式,运用过渡性词汇增强文章连贯性。
如果考生在表达中只是运用了简单句,虽然表达了要求的信息,那么得分也不会高。
因此,近几年高考要求考生掌握词汇要丰富,句式表达要复杂,适当地使用情感性语言。
二、题型分析1. 图画作文要求考生首先仔细观察,读懂图意,抓住要点,按图片顺序编拟提纲,同时要注意图片所给的时间、背景等相关信息,确定写作的人称、时态和语态。
在写作时还要适当地使用一些关联词、过渡句来加工润色,使文章层次清楚、通顺畅达。
这种作文的难点在于要求考生能自己编拟出合适的要点,并且表达上要连贯。
2. 图表作文要求考生能分析把握该图表要表达的内容,确定主题,然后从图表中归纳出相应要点来写作。
这种作文能有效考查考生的篇章结构组织能力,要求写作具有逻辑性。
3. 提纲作文要求考生首先将所给出的要点进行组织,按照一定的逻辑顺序用明白、恰当、得体的语言来表达;要尽量消除汉语式的英文表达。
这种作文切忌逐字逐句汉译英,使得文章支离破碎,不忍卒读。
相对来说,这种作文难度相对较小。
4.(半)开放性作文要求考生能根据相当简短的提示来写作;或者要求续写一段文字,或者写出你的感想等等。
这种形式为考生张扬个性提供了空间,答案不唯一,淋漓尽致地考查了考生发散思维和创新思维能力。
2017年高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之阅读理解思路点拨(含解析)

考前阅读、完型与写作之阅读理解思路点拨要想提高阅读理解能力,在高考中顺利拿下阅读理解高分,首先就要逐步提高自己的阅读能力。
另外,熟悉并掌握阅读理解不同题型对应的解题技巧也是十分必要的。
著名学者柯鲁克曾主张将大量的英语阅读作为教学的重要手段之一。
英语的阅读能力在英语教学中占有极其重要的地位,因为它是英语对话的主要环节,所以培养、提高英语阅读能力也就成为了英语教学的首要目标。
一、阅读方面的问题1.阅读语法上的问题现在的英语阅读材料,其语法的结构复杂,运用了大量的复杂语句,其语言表达的变化过大,隐含的信息分布较广。
即使认识每一个单词,但是在整个语篇的理解上不能够做到准确到位。
2.阅读词汇上的问题在英语阅读材料中,对大量的生词,也考虑到因人而异,有的学生词汇掌握较多,烦恼也相对较少。
但是词汇积累较少的学生,容易忘掉学过的词汇或者是对于其意义记不太清楚,也有可能和同形词发生混淆,导致阅读压力增大。
3.阅读语篇上的问题。
1)对于整篇文章的归纳不强。
2)在英语阅读文章中,经常会运用到比喻、借代等手法,导致文章意思不够明确,学生难以理解文章的整体意思。
3)对部分涉及到其他学科知识的文章,导致对此类文章的理解就更难了。
4.阅读心理上的问题曾经拜访的心理学者告诉我,当人在阅读的时候,如果紧张、焦急,很容易产生恐惧或者抗拒心理,使得阅读能力不能发挥正常的水平。
5.阅读技能上问题。
1)不良的阅读习惯主要表现在逐词阅读、口读以及用笔或者手指指着读,缺少了解文章意群的观念,直接用视觉接受文章文字信息。
2)缺乏阅读技巧,主要包括语法分析、句子的逻辑、承接语以及判断文章大意等。
二、提高阅读能力的策略1.加强英语词汇与惯用手法的积累高中学生英语阅读能力的高低是与掌握词汇量的多少密不可分的,通过对学生的了解、观察来看,大多数学生掌握的词汇量相对较少,这也是影响学生阅读能力的主要因素之一。
1)构词记忆法英语的词汇大约有120 万左右,但是多数都是由构词法来组成的。
2017年高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空思路点拨(含解析)

考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空思路点拨通过对近两年以来高考英语全国新课标卷和广东卷语法填空题的研究和梳理,并结合大量的语法填空模拟题,总结出以下几条适合广大考生的解题技巧,希望再通过有的放矢的训练,能对在专题上有所突破。
一、让学生真正了解语法填空题。
在知道高考题型改变之初,许多学生都出现了畏难情绪,主要源于大部分学生认为自己英语成绩主要原因就是语法不好。
针对这种情况,平复学生畏难情绪的最好办法就是让学生了解这个题型,并且能够在自己的知识水平的基础上斩获能够得到的分数。
解决这个问题需要三个步骤:首先,让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点:提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。
提示性填空主要考察动词(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)、形容词和副词(包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化)以及名词(比较少,但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现)。
而自由填空主要集中在冠词(和名词相生相依)、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。
学生了解了语法填空题还是在考平时所学的内容,只不过换个考查形式而已。
其次,在广东卷选取一个相对简单的题给学生进行模拟训练,如2010年广东卷的语法填空不是很难,让学生在规定的15分钟内完成,结果,有近三分之一的学生能够做出5个左右,能够得到7.5分,有较好的同学做对了7个,也就是能够得到10.5分,这个成绩明显要比单项选择题得分高,但是也有不容忽视的问题,有至少10个学生得了零分,还有20多个学生做对了两三个空。
不过学生做完题后感觉不像想象中的那么难,所以对语法填空题的畏难情绪一扫而光。
第三,学生的畏难情绪消除之后,还要让学生理智看待语法填空题,并且和短文改错题进行比较,找到两个题型之间的异与同,虽然考查目的不同,但是考查的知识都是相同的,学生在做这两方面的题时,会自觉的想到知识之间的联系,一方面增加做题的自信心,另一方面可以对知识学习做到融会贯通。
二、细化做题方法,增加其可操作性。
学生消除了对语法填空题的畏难情绪后,做题方法的辅导不能笼统,一定要细化到学生可以掌握,像浏览全文,把握语篇;边读边填,先易后难;验证复查,清除难点这样纲领式的做题方法对学生来说一点作用都没有。
2017高考英语必备:阅读理解答题思路及技巧

2017高考英语必备:阅读理解答题思路及技巧导语:阅读简答题是非常常见的一种题型,所以掌握相应的英语阅读答题技巧是十分有好处,也是十分必要的。
本文主要介绍的是高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧,希望文章总结的这些中考英语阅读理解大题技巧同学们可以很好地阅读并掌握相关的方法和技巧。
高考英语阅读理解答题思路1.正确审题是答题基础审题正确保证所获取的信息正确,为正确答题提供保障;相反,如果审题错误,就会导致获取的信息错误,最后引起答题错误,因此第一步就要正确审题。
正确的审题包括两个方面的要求:一是对问题的内容正确理解,二是对问题的要求准确把握。
只有这样,把问题弄明白了,才能保证答题的方向正确。
2.查找相关信息是答题的关键信息是答题的根据、答题的根本。
如果找不出信息,也就无法答题。
因此查找相关信息是正确答题的关键。
然而一篇三百字左右的文章所包含的信息很多,考生不能胡乱找出一二句话作为答题的信息,而必须根据第一步对问题内容的理解,找出与问题内容相关的句子。
从而使答案有据可查、有本可依,保证答案内容正确。
3.正确表达是答题的目的正确表达是答题的归宿、是答题的目的。
如果表达不正确,轻则影响得分,重则前功尽弃。
因此,在找出了与问题相关的信息后,就必须结合问题的要求,对信息进行加工、整合、处理,保证答案的形式正确,从而使答案正确无误。
高考英语阅读理解答题技巧考试时间短,任务重,怎样才能使考试作答又快又准呢?考生应该掌握一下答题技巧。
1.先题后文,有的放矢考生在答题之前,先浏览一下问题,弄清问题的内容和要求。
然后带着问题去阅读文章,从而避免了文章中无关信息的干扰,使阅读有意识、有目的地进行。
2.快速阅读,找出信息阅读文章时,对于与问题无关的信息一扫而过,特别是对与问题无关的生词,当放下的就必须放下,切不可纠缠不清,耽误时间;而对于与问题相关的信息在阅读时就一边用笔将其圈划出来。
待到把文章阅读完以后,只要对这些信息进行处理即可。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
专题技能突破(5)阅读理解之写作手法判断【技能讲解】常用的写作手法有:list data/give statistics 列数据, give examples 举例子, ask questions 提问题, make comparisons 作比较,classify facts 分类别等。
,判断写作手法时,需注意是否有明显的提示词,如一系列的数据, example的字眼, than或比较级词汇的使用等。
典例剖析1.[2015·北京高考,B]Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as worldfamous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”—Robert Forbes, M.D.,CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the d ialogue.”—Darlene & Jack B.,CA...Q This advertisement is made more believable by ________.A.using recommendationsB.offering reasons for this inventionC.providing statisticsD.showing the results of experiments[答案] A 在第二段下方,文章引用了医生和顾客推荐的内容,故A项正确。
2.[2015·安徽黄山二次质检] Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date? Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those days?One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent. It is parents' job to teach their children the basic skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life. This, to me, requires teamwork.For example, the mother teaches her children manners and good health skills, while the father teaches them how to catch a ball or drive a car. However, in today's society, we find that more and more parents are feeling that this teamwork is a onesided thing. According to a report, there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents don't take responsibility for their children, so they leave one parent to do it alone. This is a sad fact, and it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs. It doesn't matter if you have a small company or a large company:if you have at least one employee and yourself, then teamwork works. I have noticed that with the current economic recession (衰退), people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people's work has gone down greatly. It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more. They get to work as fast as they can, just to receive the paycheck, but their quality standards fly_right_out_of_the_window. So I think teamwork is losing ground in the workforce....Q The author wants us to believe his opinion by ________.A.listing some data B.giving some examplesC.asking some questions D.analyzing some cases[答案] D 作者通过分析家庭生活中和职场上团队精神缺失的案例来支持自己的观点,故答案为D项。
技能演练1....Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes anunhealthy selfimage. On the topic of selfimage, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls”, describing their hit song Don't Cha as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture....Q The fourth paragraph is developed mainly ________.A.by example B.by processC.by comparison D.by classification答案:A 考查篇章结构。