牛津上海版八年级下册英语 Unit2 基础知识点练习
八年级下英语U2基础知识点练习
I. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.
1.It is unhealthy for children to add too much sugar (to / for) the milk.
2.Do you know the chemical symbol (to / for) Oxygen?
3.What do the women tourists mean (in / by) saying that?
4.Our English teacher told us what the word meant (in / by) English.
5.Professor White is talking (about / with) Simon about his plan.
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
( ) 1. My father usually reads morning papers before going to work.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
( ) 2. When the three astronauts came back from space, many reporters interviewed and got some first-hand information.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
( ) 3. I knocked on the door several times but answered, so I left.
A. nobody
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. everybody
( ) 4. W ould you please turn the fan ? I feel a little cold
A. on
B. off
C. down
D. up
( ) 5. Don’t drop rubbish the ground, you should drop it the litter bin.
A. down…into
B. on…to
C. on…into
D. to…in
( ) 6. Climbing mountains was , so we all felt .
A. tiring; tired
B. tired; tiring
C. tiring; tiring
D. tired; tired
( ) 7. The boy is to go to school. He is seven years old.
A. enough old
B. young enough
C. old enough
D. enough young
( ) 8. There are
people in the People’s Square.
A. thousands of
B. two thousand
C. thousands
D. two thousands
( ) 9. I enjoy the popular dance “hi p-hop”. Bu t my father my mother likes it.
A. b oth…and
B. not only …but also
C. eit her…or
D. n either…nor
( ) 10. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive.
A. must
B. can
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
( ) 11. Mrs. Zhou visit our school next month.
A. are going to
B. went
C. will
D. will have
( ) 12. I along the street, looking for a place to park when the accident .
A. went; was happening
B. went; happened
C. was going; happened
D. was going; had happened
( ) 13. I saw an old lady beside the window when I went into my office.
A. stood
B. stands
C. to stand
D. standing
( ) 14. She remembered the sick children after work.
A. looking at
B. to look at
C. looking after
D. to look after
( ) 15. hot day! Turn on the air-conditioner, please.
A. What
B. what a
C. How
D. How a
( ) 16. Could you tell me ?
A. where would the 2012 Olympic Games be held
B. where will the 2012 Olympic Games be held
C. where the 2012 Olympic Games will be held
D. where the 2012 Olympic Games would be held
( ) 17. I think friendship is very valuable. The underlined part means .
A. beautiful
B. useful
C. important
D. precious
( ) 18.The water sped down the mountain into the river. The underlined part means .
A. moved fast
B. pull
C. fall
D. speed up
( ) 19. —How terrible! Kenneth fell down from her bicycle yesterday afternoon.
—.
A. Never mind.
B. I am sorry to hear that.
C. Not at all
D. Y ou are welcome.
( ) 20. Remember ___________ me or pollute me.
A. not waste
B. not to waste
C. waste
D.not wasting
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. He lay on the bed and fell asleep. ( comfortable )
2. I prefer the fresh beans to the ones. ( freeze )
3. If you have to wait for an hour for a bus, you‟ ll become . ( patient )
4. is the most serious problem in the city. ( pollute )
5. Next, add some to the water. ( chemistry )
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
每空格限填一词）
1. W e have already finished exercises. (改为否定句)
W e finished exercises .
2. Daisy was brushing her teeth at that time. （对划线部分提问）
was Daisy at that time.
3. W ater is precious. (改为感叹句)
_________ __________ water is!
4. We must learn to relax ourselves sometimes. It’s important. (保持原句意思)
It’s important to relax ourselves sometimes.
5. I waited there until you called me.（保持原意不变）
I there until you called me.。
牛津上海版八年级英语下册 Module2 Unit 4 Newspapers 知识点梳理
8B Unit 4 NewspapersP531. sit v.坐–sat—sat—seat n.座位2.a pile of newspapers 一堆报纸two piles of…两堆…….3. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请某人（不要）做某事4. a composition on newspapers 一篇关于报纸的文章 a composition =an article5. news n.新闻（不可数） a piece of news two pieces of news6. newspaper n.报纸（可数） a newspaper two newspapers a school newspaper 一份校报7. write v.—wrote—written—writing—writer n.作者；作家P541. section n.部分=part different sections =different parts 不同的部分2. headline(s) n.大字标题；新闻提要passage n.章节；段落3. come from = be from来自于He is from…=He comes from…We are from…=We come from…4. local a.当地的local news 当地新闻local snacks 当地小吃5. UN 联合国：the United Nations的缩写6. be short of v.缺少；缺乏be short of cash 缺乏现金；现金不足7. announce v. 宣布—announcement n.an announcement 一个通告8. walk down the street 沿街散步9. nobody= not anybody= no one后+does/ is (三单)10. recognize v.认出Nobody recognized him. 没有人认出他。
牛津沪教版英语八年级下 Unit1-Unit2语法知识点整合
A .don't make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I'm gong to Xi'an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told11 / 11。
沪教版八年级英语下册--各单元知识点及复习
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习Unit 1一、单词归纳与练习I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. ill (名词) ____________________2. hurt (过去式) ____________________3. peaceful (名词) ____________________4. difficult (名词) ____________________5. expression (动词) ____________________6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital.7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me.9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry.10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach.15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework.16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves.17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me.18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.二、词组归纳与练习I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。
上海牛津版英语八年级下册8BUnit2U2总结复习
学员编号：年级：初二课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T Unit2（牛津8下）基础知识梳理星级★★★教学目标1、使学生能够基本掌握本单元中的基础词汇及重要句型；2、使学生熟练运用本节课所学的知识。
授课日期及时段（建议2-5分钟）Water in three states: liquid, solid , and water vapor in the air. Clouds are accumulations of water droplets, condensed from vapor-saturated air.Water is a chemical compound with the chemical formula H2O. A water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms connected by covalent bonds. Water is a liquid at temperatures above 0 °C (273.15 K, 32 °F) at sea level, but it often co-exists on Earth with its solid state, ice, and gaseous state (water vapor or steam). Water also exists in a liquid crystal state near hydrophilic surfaces.Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface,and is vital for all known forms of lifeOn Earth, 96.5% of the planet's water is found in oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, and 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of solid and liquid water particles suspended in air), and precipitation.[5][6] Only 2.5% of the Earth's water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products.Water on Earth moves continually through the hydrological cycle of evaporation and transpiration (evapotranspiration), condensation, precipitation, and runoff, usually reaching the sea. Evaporation and transpiration contribute to the precipitation over land.T同步-U2基础知识梳理1Safe drinking water is essential to humans and other lifeforms even though it provides no calories or organic nutrients. Access to safe drinking water has improved over the last decades in almost every part of the world, but approximately one billion people still lack access to safe water and over 2.5 billion lack access to adequate sanitation. There is a clear correlation between access to safe water and GDP per capita.However, some observers have estimated that by 2025 more than half of the world population will be facing water-based vulnerability. A recent report (November 2009) suggests that by 2030, in some developing regions of the world, water demand will exceed supply by 50%.Water plays an important role in the world economy, as it functions as a solvent for a wide variety of chemical substances and facilitates industrial cooling and transportation. Approximately 70% of the fresh water used by humans goes to agriculture.批注：通过和学生一起阅读这篇文章，了解水，然后引出今天的主题。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点知识复习及练习(20200707215651)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点知识复习及练习【板块一：重要词汇】【基础知识】1.miss：（1）miss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。
如：When I was abroad, I my parents. 当我在国外时，我思念我的父母。
（2）miss 还可意为“错过，没赶上”。
如：Hurry up, or you may the bus. 快点，否则你可能赶不上公共汽车。
（3）Miss 可做名词，意为“小姐”，后接姓氏，常常大写。
如：This is my English teacher, . 这是我的英语老师，李小姐。
2.fantastic 为形容词，意为“极好的，美妙的”，其同义词为wonderful。
have a fantastic time 也可说成have a good/great/wonderful time。
如：I have a social life. 我的社交生活丰富多彩。
3.speed：(1)speed作名词，速度，常见短语为at the/a speed of 以……的速度；at…speed。
如：Please drive at (a) safe . 请以安全速度行驶。
It moves fifty kilometers an hour. 他以每小时50公里的速度移动。
(2)speed 可作动词，其动词组为speed up, 意为“加速”。
如：You notice that your breathing has a bit. 你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。
4.through作介词，自始至终，从头到尾；穿过，通过。
如：The river runs our village. 这条河穿过我们的村子。
辨析across和through两者均可表示“横过，穿过”，前者across表示从某物的表面“横过”，而后者则指在里面或在空间范围内“穿过”。
如：I draw a line the page. 我在那一页上面画了一条线。
Unit2知识点和考点2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit2 TravellingⅠ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.旅游胜地。
本单元的主题是旅游，因此了解一些著名的旅游胜地以及其所在的国家是必要【2020年五中】I will go on a trip to the USA to visit ______ this summer holiday.A. the Sydney Opera HouseB. the Little MermaidC. Tower BridgeD. the Statue of Liberty答案DI miss you so much.21.【2022年树中】—Is anything worth seeing in Nanjing?—Yes. Don’t __________ Zhongshan Mountain National Park with lots of cultural relics and natural beauty.A.forgetB. missC. avoidD. prevent答案BWe’re having a fantastic time here.【2022年十二】10. great fun it is to fly kites! fantastic time the children are having!A. What; What aB. What; WhatC. How; How aD. What a; What【答案】A2.It moved at high speed and was really exciting.（1）speed的基本含义作名词，意思是速度（2）speed的核心考点，考察speed的固定搭配at a/the speed of，以...样的速度，介词用at，speed前用冠词。
而搭配at high speed中没有冠词。
2. The train is running the speed of 200 kilometers per hour.A. withB. atC. inD. for答案B3.We were screaming and laughing through the ride.（1）through的基本含义作介词，意思是从头到尾，自始至终（2）through的核心考点考察through与across、since、for的词义区分。
牛津版八年级英语下册Unit2 单元基础练习卷(有答案)
牛津版八年级英语下册Unit2 单元基础练习卷一.词汇短语闯关A.根据句意，首字母提示或英文注释写出单词1.My uncle likes ____________(have a trip). He has been to many places in China.2.The little boy hopes to be a superman with ___________(魔法) when he grows up.3.What was your last trip? It was _________(美妙的). I enjoyed myself.4.If you travel to Europe, you will see many old and famous ___________(城堡).5.We have to do some __________(室内的) activities because of the heavy rain.6.The train moved at high s_________ and we arrived there early.7.I saw a c________ of students get out from the school gate.8.Althoght the man has been ____________(死) for about sixty years, people still remember him.9.The old couple have been ___________(结婚) for fifty years.10.I __________ you very much. Linda. Where did you go last month?----Oh, my leg was hurt and I had to stayed in hospital.B.用括号内的所给词的适当形式填空1.Their family have been to Pairs ___________(two), but they want to visit it again.2.I was so _________(excite) when I heard the ____________(excite)news.3.There are many places of ________ in the world. I am ______________in visiting them, because visiting them is very ___________.(interest).4.I still can’t get used to _____________(eat) Sichuan food because it’s too hot.5.I am afraid you ______________(los e) the key, haven’t you.?6. Sandy _________________(go) to Hainan for her holiday, she will be back next week.7.She ____________(keep) this book for two weeks.8.Sorry, the film __________________(begin) for half an hour. You can wait for the next.9.My father _________(go to) Nanjing for a week and he will spend two more days here.10.The film was much ____________(excite) than I thought, I enjoyed it very much.二．根据汉语提示完成句子。
2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册— Unit2知识点梳理
Unit 2 Travelling2.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. fantasticadj.意为“极好的，美妙的”。
have a fantastic time＝have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心。
fantasy n．幻想，想象。
2. such det.& pron.such意为“这样的（人或物）”，常用于以下结构：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。
如：This is such a big house.这是一座如此大的房子。
such+adj.+可数名词复数。
如：They are such kind girls.她们是如此好心的女孩。
such+adj.+不可数名词。
如：It is such sad music.它是如此悲伤的音乐。
【辨析】so常用于以下结构：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。
如：so clever a boy如此聪明的一个男孩so+adj.／adv.。
如：so clever如此聪明；so quickly如此迅速so many/much/few/little+n．。
如：so many mistakes如此多的错误3. couple n．意为“两人，两件事物，几个人”。
a couple of…一对，几个，几件。
I saw a couple of men get out我看见有两个男人出去了。
We went there a couple of years ago.我们几年前去过那儿。
4. --- Hey, Eddie．Where are you going? 嘿，埃迪。
你要去哪儿？---I'm going to South Hill for my holiday．我要去南山度假。
这两句都表示将要做某事，一般用将来时态，但因为句中的动词是go，所以可用现在进行时表示将来的概念。
沪教牛津版八年级下Unit2讲解与练习
---沪教牛津版八年级下Unit 2 解说及练习基础知识：短语1.the use of...... ......的用途2.body language肢体语言3.in communication在沟通中4.Make/accept/reject suggestions 提出、接受、拒绝建议5.the meaning of........的含义6.take place 发生7.look down 俯视8.look up 仰望、查问9.sit up straight坐直身体10.look bored 看上去无聊11.a part-time job 一份兼员工作12.a well-dressed lady 一位衣着考究的女士13.walk over 走向 ....14.instead of 代替15.at once 立刻16.make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象17.remind sb of sth提示某人某事18.at the moment此时19.think it over屡次考虑20.start/end with以...... 开始 /结束21.because of因为22.according to依照23.the type of...... ...种类的24.refer to 描绘25.at an early age在很小的时候26.be angry 生气27.be good at擅长municate with sb 和某人沟通29.a bit 一点儿、稍微30.far away from离....远31.be unhappy about sth 对某事不快乐32.for example比方33.too much 太多（ +名词）34.feel nervous感觉紧张35.set up 成立、成立36.take part in 参加句型1.shake hands with sb 与某人握手2. What ’ s the matter?怎么了？3.make sb do sth 使某人做某事4.decide to do sth决定做某事5.try to do sth努力做某事try doing sth试一试做某事6.I think+ 从句我认为 ......7.have a good chace to do sth有好机会去做某事8. It ’s+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是 ......9. What happened ？怎么了？10.by doing sth经过做某事11.look forward to doing sth希望着做某事12.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣13.Why not do sth?= Why don ’tyou do sth? 为什么不做某事？14. What about doing sth ？做某事怎么样？15.had better do sth 最好做某事16.keep doing sth 素来做某事17.think about doing sth 考虑做某事18.somewhere nice某个宜人的地方19.as...as 和...... 同样20.be easy to do sth 很简单做某事第 1 页--------语法：动名词Communicating is more than just speaking交.流不可是是说话Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.黛比喜欢微笑并且看上去总是很友好 I’m looking forward to going to Beijing. 我正希望着去北京。
沪教牛津版初二下册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案
沪教牛津版初二下册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案本文档为初二下册英语知识点总结，旨在帮助学生巩固所学的知识。
以下是全册的知识点总结和题及答案。
单元一：School Life- 主要知识点：学校设施、学校日常活动- 题：1. What facilities does your school have?（答案根据实际情况）2. Describe a typical school day.（答案根据个人经历）单元二：Family Time- 主要知识点：家庭成员、家庭活动- 题：1. How many people are there in your family?（答案根据实际情况）2. Describe a family activity that you enjoy.（答案根据个人经历）单元三：Hobbies and Interests- 主要知识点：爱好和兴趣、表达喜欢与不喜欢- 题：1. What is your favorite hobby? Why?（个人回答）2. List three things you like and three things you don't like.（个人回答）单元四：Healthy Living- 主要知识点：健康生活方式、饮食和运动- 题：1. What do you do to stay healthy?（个人回答）2. Describe a healthy meal.（个人回答）单元五：Travel and Adventure- 主要知识点：旅行和冒险、地理和文化知识- 题：1. Describe a place you would like to visit and why.（个人回答）2. What is a famous landmark in your country?（个人回答）单元六：Technology and Innovation- 主要知识点：科技和创新、数字产品和服务- 题：1. How has technology changed your life?（个人回答）2. What is your favorite digital device or service?（个人回答）- 主要知识点：语言和交流、不同国家和文化的语言- 题：1. How many languages can you speak?（个人回答）2. List three words in a language other than English.（个人回答）单元八：Entertainment and Media- 主要知识点：娱乐和媒体、影视作品和音乐- 题：1. What is your favorite movie or TV show? Why?（个人回答）2. Describe a song or piece of music you like.（个人回答）以上是沪教牛津版初二下册英语的知识点总结和题及答案。