上海闵行区 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
上海市闵行区九校联考八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）1.Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A. /dɪ'zi：z/B. /dɪ'seiz/C. /dɪ'si：s/D. /dɪ'si：z/2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A. ex istB. cl ientC. d ivideD. s imilar3.My father used to work in a big company and he was ________ engineer，（）A. aB. theC. anD. /4.Itisreported that three prisoners escaped ________ the prison last night．A. fromB. byC. toD. through5.The students had sports in the playground this morning．Some played basketball，while______ practiced running．（）A. the otherB. anotherC. the othersD. others6.Maryalwaysdoes quite well in the exam．She _____ makes mistakes.A. seldomB. usuallyC. sometimesD. often7.They tell us that about ______of the teachers in their school are under the age of 40（）A. three-fifthB. third-fifthC. three-fifthsD. third-fifths8.He taught that the way to be happy was_______ as few things as possible．（）A. owningB. ownedC. ownD. to own9.These days，Shanghai is suffering from PM2.5，you'd better _______ outside．（）A. goB. not goC. goingD. not to go10.London has a lot of museums．You can visit one and learn ___________．（）A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. someone interesting11.Some dinosaurs were _________ sheep and ate plants．（）A. as gently asB. as gentle asC. so gently asD. so gentle as12._________ nice weather it is today!（）A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How13.The box is so heavy．Would you please give me a hand？The underlined part means"______"（）A. shake hands with meB. change my mindC. make me happyD. do me a favour14.-Would you like to join us to go for a picnic？-________．But I have to finish my homework．（）A. Yes，please．B. Yes，I'd love to．C. No，thanks．D. I hope not．二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）：（6%）Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．Every year，water sports，especially surfing andwater skiing attract many tourists to the island．Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel for many years．People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean，in Japan and in America，(15)seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean．In the tropical（热带的）lands，the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea，and it drops so (16) that you can almost see it move．The sun leaves behind a glow （落日余辉）that lights the sky in the quiet water．People often have a quiet，enjoyable time (17) along the water．This scenery is not very different from the exciting beauty centuries ago．They came in canoes（独木舟）not much bigger than small boats．They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees（棕榈树），(18) there were no grand hotels like the ones we see today．The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago，but huge hotels were only built in the last 25years．Now planes make it (19) to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco．(20) people come from，they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii．They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels．15. A. speak of B. hear of C. think of D. dream of16. A. slowly B. quietly C. heavily D. quickly17. A. running B. walking C. moving D. racing18. A. but B. so C. or D. and19. A. important B. necessary C. dangerous D. possible20. A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共13.0分）AChoose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6%）We can often hear the students say，"We have got a lot of homework everyday．"We are sorry to hear that．But it is a fact．We did a recent surveyand it shows the following result．Most school students can not finish their homework before 10：00in the evening．Textbook exercises have become a great burden （负担）on children and they hardly have time to play．This is what we should worry about．Enjoying nature and playing are a part of children's lives and also a necessary part of their growing up．Textbooks are important in the sense that they help children get knowledge，but other kinds of studies are also important．Some teachers point out that children have little imagination when they write compositions （作文），they often have nothing interesting to say．Sitting in classrooms all day，they have no chance to enjoy nature．How can we hope that they will develop creative ability？Nature is another kind of textbook and far more important for children．Teachers should put more time and energy into encouraging students to learn from nature．In a word，the classroom is not the only place will students get knowledge．Students should go out of the classroom to enrich their knowledge and improve their living skills．21.Students now complain that they have ______ every day．A. too much playB. too much homeworkC. too much imaginationD. too many compositions22.Most school students finish their homework ______ in the evening．A. before 8：00B. before 9：00C. before 10：00D. after 10：0023.Children have little imagination．The word"imagination"means ______ ．A. 精力B. 想象力C. 控制力D. 亲和力24.Why don't students have creative ability？______A. Because they don't study hard．B. Because they don't watch TV．C. Because they have no time to enjoy nature．D. Because they don't surf the Internet．25.We can know from the passage that the writer suggests the teachers ______ ．A. put more time into classroom teachingB. put more energy into playing with childrenC. put more time and energy into learning from natureD. put more time and energy into encouraging students to learn from nature26.According to the passage，which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE？______A. Textbooks are more important than any other book．B. It is necessary for children to enjoy the nature and play when they grow up．C. Many students have little time to play because of the burden of textbook exercises．D. Students can get knowledge in the classroom as well as out of if．BAnswer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（7%）The British are known for their sense of humour（幽默）．However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes．Themain point to remember is that the British often useunderstatement．Understatement means saying less than you think or feel．Forexample，if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain，he might say，‘It's a little damp （潮湿的）outside．'Or，if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person，someone else might say，‘She isn't exactly friendly．'Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly．Understatement plays an important part in British humour．Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others．They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street．They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society．They like to make jokes about their accents（口音），the way they dress and the way they behave．What's more，the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society．The comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor．Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990．Mr Bean doesn't talk often，and instead he uses his body movement and facial（面部的）expressions to make people laugh．Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do．Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour．Because of this，many people have understood the British sense of humour．27.It is not often easy for foreigners to understand British jokes，is it？______ ，______ ．28.What does‘understatement'mean in this passage？It means ______ ．29.Who do the British like to make fun of？______ ．30.What do the British love to watch？______ ．31.How does Mr Bean make people laugh？By ______32.What are the key points for people to understand British humour？The British like ______ and ______ ．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）33.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（7%）The first time I went to Grand Canyon National Park（大峡谷国家公园），I knew I wanted to work there as a park ranger （公园护林员）．Park rangers protect the parks'animals，plants，land，buildings，and people．Now，as a park ranger for Grand Canyon National Park，I share the science，history and beauty of this park with thousands of visitors from around the world．National parks are l（65）______ outdoor museums．Park rangers have all kinds of jobs，depending on where they work and what they studied during college．I teach school field trips（学校实地考察），work at visitor centres and help people stay s（66）______ during their visit．My favourite part of my job is showing children their first look at the Grand Canyon d（67）______ school field trips．Children are often amazed at the canyon's size andcolours．Sometimes，they think it looks like a painting．Being a park ranger requires a lot of e（68）______ ．I walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people each day．Nearly 5million people visit Grand Canyon National Park every year．Park rangers must enjoy working with people and s（69）______ in front of groups．Park rangers must a（70）______ be prepared for any situation．Recently，I broke up a traffic jam （堵塞）caused by a huge elk （麋鹿）standing in the road．Elk can become dangerous when they get scared，so I asked visitors to stop their cars and take pictures from far away．Believe it or not，I also help protect people from squirrels（松鼠）．It is not allowed to f（71）______ wild animals in national parks．But sometimes，visitors still try to feed squirrels．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共6.0分），（）．reason，more companies that make traditional paper books are now making （38）______ books．Most ebooks are the same as paper books，but people like downloading a file（文件）into a reading device（装置）better than buying a paper book．In this way，they can carry more books．The latest electronic readers are smaller and cheaper，but they are also much more（39）______ ．They can store much more information，so writers and book companies can do more with their ebooks．They do not want to just （40）______ files to a completed book．They are making sound，pictures，and video files part of a story．Readers need these files to understand the whole story better．Readers can （41）______ rewrite a story．Ina way，the （42）______ of ebooks has changed people's reading habit．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）34.Bob was too old to walk upstairs to the ______ floor of the building．（twelve）七、单句语法填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）35.We can use a computer to do some ______ ．（calculate）36.We should do more ______ exercise to keep healthy．（physics）37.Disney ______ newspapers and delivered mails when he was young．（sell）38.My dad was so tired that he fell asleep almost ______ ．（immediate）八、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）39.Jessica read some interesting stories with her mum last night．（改为一般疑问句）______ Jessica ______ any interesting stories with her mum last night？40.The new hospital near our town will be built in a week．（对划线部分提问）______ will the new hospital near your town be built？41.Peters，find your way．（改为反意疑问句）Peters，find your way，______ ？42.The Greek boy was so clever that he worked out the problem in the end．（保持原句意思）The Greek boy was ______ to work out the problem in the end．43.a，house，moving，Just then，huge，the，captain's，silently，was，towards，figure （连词成句）______ ．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）44.Write at least 60words according to the given topic-The person I admire most is ______（根据所给话题：我最欣赏的人是______ 写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）Use the following points as a reference （以下内容仅供参考）：1Who is the person you admire most？2Why do you admire him/her？3What can you learn from him/her？The person I admire most is ______ ．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查语音．句意"科学家们发现恐龙都死于疾病，下列哪一个音标对句子中划线的单词是正确的？"．disease疾病，这里是名词形式．音标是[diˈzi：z]．因此答案是A．其它不正确．科学家们发现恐龙都死于疾病，下列哪一个音标对句子中划线的单词是正确的？考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查语音．A．exist[iɡˈzist]生存．B．client[ˈklaiənt]顾客．C．divide[diˈvaid]划分．D．similar[ˈsimilə]熟悉的．A，C，D选项发/i/．B选项发/ai/．因此答案是B．下列划线部分与其他发音不同的是哪个？A．exist[iɡˈzist]生存．B．client[ˈklaiənt]顾客．C．divide[diˈvaid]划分．D．similar[ˈsimilə]熟悉的．考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．3.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C．根据题干可知我爸爸曾经在一家大公司工作，他是一名工程师，此处表示泛指，且engineer首字母e发元音音素[e]，则应填写an，故选择C．used to do sth．表示曾经常常做某事，现在不做了．我爸爸曾经在一家大公司工作，他是一名工程师．本题考查不定冠词，基础题，掌握不定冠词的基本用法，根据题干即可作选择．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；选项含义A．从…；B．通过表示凭借；C．到；D．通过，物体内容通过；根据语境，三个囚犯前一天晚上从监狱逃跑．从…逃跑，escape from…；故选A．据报道，三个囚犯昨天天晚上从监狱逃跑．考查词语固定搭配．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．other意思是"别的，其他的"；the other意思是"特指两者中的另一个"；the others 是the other的复数形式，常与some连用，表示"一些怎么样，另一些怎么样"；others是other的复数形式．根据"Some played basketball，while______ practiced running．"一些打篮球，而其他的一些在练习跑步．所以要用the others来填空，故选C．学生们今天早上在操场上运动了，有一些打了篮球，而其他的一些在练习跑步．首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】正确答案：A．A是很少，B是通常，C是有时，D是经常．根据Mary always does quite well in the exam．可知玛丽在考试中总是表现相当好，所以她很少犯错，故选择A．make mistakes表示犯错误．玛丽总是在考试表现相当好．她很少犯错．本题考查频度副词词义辨析，基础题，掌握常用频度副词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查分数．句意"他们告诉我们，他们学校大约五分之三的教师年龄在40岁以下．"．分数通常用"基数词+序数词"表示．如果分子大于1，分母要变为复数．因此答案是C．其它不正确．他们告诉我们，他们学校大约五分之三的教师年龄在40岁以下．英语分数的表示法，用"基数词+序数词"表示．通常情况分子如果大于1，分母要变为复数．要结合语境选择合适用法．8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据题干可知，本句的意思是他教导我们，快乐的方式是拥有尽可能少的东西．根据本空放在was之后可知，动词原形不能放在动词之后；owning（现在分词）和owned（过去分词）虽然可以放在be动词之后，分别表示进行时和被动，但与句意不符．本空是动词不定式作表语的结构．故选D．他教导我们，快乐的方式是拥有尽可能少的东西．做本题时，需仔细区分动词不定时作表语的情况．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查动词的固定搭配．根据前面的句子这些天，上海正在遭受雾霾的痛苦，后面应该是不要出去，排除A、C．同时结合句子结构，you'd better 否定句为you'd better not+动词原形，故选择B．这些天，上海正在遭受雾霾的痛苦，你最好不要出去．考查动词的固定搭配．准确的翻译句子及备选答案，确定动词的形式完成本题．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．something意思是"某事，某物"；anything意思是"任何事物"；anyone意思是"任何人"这三个词都是不定代词，如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面．根据"London has a lot of museums．"以及"You can visit one and learn ___________．"在伦敦的博物馆里你可以学到一些有趣的事情，所以要用something interesting来填空，故选A．伦敦有很多的博物馆，你可以去参观一个，学一些有趣的事情．首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．11.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查形容词原级比较．句意"一些恐龙和羊一样温和，且只吃植物．"．were后用形容词形式．因此A，C不正确．as…as…"与…一样"，中间用形容词原级，so…as通常用于否定句中，D不正确．答案是B．一些恐龙和羊一样温和，且只吃植物．考查形容词原级比较．这里要分清形容词和副词．还要掌握as…as的用法．结合语境完成试题．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是nice，名词是weather不可数名词，应用what 来感叹名词短语，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：B．今天天气真好啊！本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!13.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据前文The box is so heavy箱子太重，推测下文需要帮忙，give me a hand相当于do me a favor帮忙，搭一把手，故答案为D．A与我握手；B改变我的想法；C使我高兴．句意：箱子太重了，你可以帮帮我吗？上下句语境是解题的线索和钥匙．14.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"--你跟我们一块去野餐吗？--是的，我愿意．但是我不得不完成我的作业．"．A是的，请．B是的，我愿意．C不，谢谢．D我希望不是．结合语境但是我不得不完成我的作业，but表示转折，前面应该是愿意去的意思．因此答案是B．其它不符合．--你跟我们一块去野餐吗？--是的，我愿意．但是我不得不完成我的作业．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．15.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】C【解析】59．D 考查短语意思辨析．A译为说到；译为听说；C译为想；D译为梦想．由"Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel for many years．"可知选D表示梦想着去看一下夏威夷漂亮的风光．60．D 考查副词词义辨析．A 译为慢慢地；B译为安静地；C译为沉重地；D译为很快地．由"you can almost see it move"可知选D，因为落日比较快，所以才能看见太阳在移动．61．B 考查动词词义辨析．A译为跑步；B译为步行，散步；C译为移动；D译为赛跑．由"People often have a quiet，enjoyable time"可知选B表示散步，因为quiet（安静的）和enjoyable（愉快的）语境与散步符合．此题还涉及到have a…time doingsth这个短语，表示做某事有一个…的时光．62．A 考查连词．A译为但是，表示转折关系；B译为所以，表示因果关系；C译为或者，表示选择关系；D译为和，并且，表示并列或顺承关系．此句"there were no grand hotels like the ones we see today"中的today与上一句所描述的过去的夏威夷的景色存在转折关系，所以选A．63．D 考查形容词词义辨析．A译为重要的；B译为有必要的；C译为危险的；D译为有可能的．此题所在句意思是"现在飞机使从东京或洛杉矶到夏威夷度周末成为可能"可知选D表示可能的，此句中的it是形式宾语．64．C 考查连词．A译为无论什么；B译为无论怎样；C译为无论哪里；D译为无论什么时候．此题由come from可知要用wherever表示地点．文章大意：本文是一篇说明文．介绍了夏威夷因它漂亮的沙滩而出名，对世界上爱旅行的人来说它是一个神奇的旅游圣地．介绍了它的水上运动，热带地区的日落它以前的风光．此类题需要通读全文，了解文章大意，特别要掌握上下文间的逻辑关系；并考查对单词意思的掌握，以及连词的正确使用．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A【解析】53．答案：B．细节理解题．根据We can often hear the students say，"We have got a lot of homework every day．"我们经常听到学生们说："我们每天有很多家庭作业"．可知答案是B．54．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Most school students can not finish their homework before 10：00in the evening大多数学校的学生不能晚上十点前完成作业．可知大多数学生要十点后才能完成作业．答案是D．55．答案：B．词义猜测题．根据How can we hope that they will develop creative ability？我们怎么能希望他们发展创造能力？可知，应该是"想象力"．答案是B．56．答案：C．细节理解题．根据they have no chance to enjoy nature他们没有机会享受自然．可知，答案是C．57．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Teachers should put more time and energy into encouraging students to learn from nature教师应该投入更多的时间和精力来鼓励学生从自然中学习．可知，答案是D．58．答案：A．细节理解题．根据Textbooks are important in the sense that they help children get knowledge，but other kinds of studies are also important教材在某种意义上帮助孩子获得知识是重要的，但其它的研究也很重要．．可知教科书是比任何书本更重要，不正确．答案是A．我们经常听到学生们说："我们每天有很多家庭作业"，我们很遗憾听到这一点，但这是事实，我们做了一个最近的调查，结果如下．大多数学校的学生不能晚上十点前完成作业．课本练习已经为儿童带来很大负担，他们几乎没有时间去玩，这是我们应该担心的．享受自然和玩耍是儿童生活的一部分，也是他们成长的必要部分．教材在某种意义上帮助孩子获得知识是重要的，但其它的研究也很重要．有些老师指出，孩子很少有想象力当他们写作文时，他们往往没有什么有趣的事情要说．整天坐在教室里，他们没有机会享受自然．我们怎么能希望他们发展创新能力？自然是另一种教科书，对孩子来说更重要，教师应该投入更多的时间和精力来鼓励学生从自然中学习．总之，课堂不是学生获得知识的唯一场所，学生应该走出教室，充实知识，提高生活技能．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．27.【答案】【小题1】Yes 【小题2】itis【小题3】sayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel【小题4】Themselvesaswellasothers【小题5】Aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety【小题6】Byusinghisbodymovementandfacialexpressions【解析】72：Yes，it is．细节题．根据第一段The British are known for their sense of humour．However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes．可知外国人很难理解他们的笑话，故回答Yes，it is．73：It means saying less than you think or feel．细节题．根据第二段Understatement means saying less than you think or feel．意味着说的笔记想的感觉的少，故回答It means saying less than you think or feel．74．Themselves as well as others细节题．根据第三段Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun o f themselves as well as others可知喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑，故答案是Themselves as well as others．75：About people who do not know how to behave in society．细节题．根据第三段the British love to watch comedies （喜剧）about people who do not know how to behave in society．喜欢看有挂那些不知道怎样在社会上举止的人，故回答About people who do not know how to behave in society．76：By using his body movement and facial expressions．细节题．根据第四段Mr Bean doesn't talk often，and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh．可知是用身体语言和面部表情让人们大笑，故回答By using his body movement and facial expressions．77：using understatement and making fun of themselves as well as others．推理题．根据第一段The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement．轻描淡写，和第三段Another key to understanding Britishhumour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others．喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑，故回答using understatement and making fun of themselves as well as others．这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑．介绍了电影憨豆先生中的幽默特点．如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思．33.【答案】【小题1】ike【小题2】afe【小题3】uring【小题4】nergy【小题5】peaking【小题6】lso【小题7】eed【解析】65．like．介词考查．跳过空格可知这里是表达国家公园就像是户外的博物馆，结合首字母用介词like就像，故答案是like．66．safe．形容词考查．stay是系动词，后加形容词，结合句意是说帮助人们保持安全，结合首字母用safe安全的，故答案是safe．67．during．介词考查．跳过空格推知句意是表达在学校旅行期间带孩子参观，结合首字母用during在…期间，故答案是during68．energy．名词考查．结合后面的I walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people each day．可知是需要大量的精力，结合首字母用不可数名词energy，故答案是energy．69．speaking．非谓语动词考查．结合 in front of groups和首字母得出这里用动词speak说，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案是speaking．70．also．副词考查．这里是说作为护林员的要求，结合首字母用also也，故答案是also．71．feed．动词考查．结合后文But sometimes，visitors still try to feed squirrels．和首字母用动词feed喂养，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故答案是feed．我在大峡谷国家公园做公园护林员，我和游客们分享科学，历史和公园的美丽．我最喜欢就是带孩子们参观，孩子们对这些感到惊奇，作为护林员需要好的体力，要热爱和人一起，还要应对各种情况，还要保护松鼠．人们总是喂松鼠．通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案．在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题．34.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】E【小题6】D【解析】37．B．副词考查．根据句意是说小电脑变的相当流行，popular是形容词，故用副词rather相当修饰，故答案是B．38．C，名词考查．结合后面的Most ebooks 可知这里是说电子书，故用electronic电子的，修饰名词books，故答案是C．39．A．形容词考查．结合后面They can store much more information，so writers and book companies can do more with their ebooks可知电子书功能强大，故用形容词powerful，故答案是A．40．F．动词考查．结合want to do sth 想要做某事，结合后面的files to a completed book用动词add加，故答案是F．41．E．副词考查．空格处是用来修饰动词rewrite用副词，故even甚至，故答案是E．42．D．名词考查．the 是定冠词，后加名词，故用invention发明，故答案是invention．这是一篇介绍电子书的短文．如今，电子书的火热程度远远超过了纸质书籍，方便、小巧、便利都是电子书的优点．所以更多的人选择使用电子书阅读书籍．通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提．通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案．35.【答案】twelfth【解析】答案：twelfth根据该空处后面的名词floor为单数形式，所给词twelve为基数词后接可数名词复数，根据空格前有定冠词the，结合句意可推知Bob 年龄太大了不能上到楼房的十二层，故填入twelve对应的序数词twelfth在句中表达顺序，即the twelfth floor 意为十二楼，故答案为twelfthBob 年龄太大了不能上到楼房的十二层．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子，本题考查序数词36.【答案】calculation【解析】答案：calculation根据该空处前为some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所给词calculate 为动词意为"计算"其对应的名词为calculation为不可数名词，只有单数形式，故答案为calculation我们可以用计算机做一些计算．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子，本题考查名词37.【答案】physical【解析】答案：physical．根据We should do more--exercise to keep healthy，可知句意为为了保持健康，我们应该多做体育运动．句子中 exercise 是名词，修饰名词一般应该用形容词形式，physical exercises 体育运动．故填physical．为了保持健康，我们应该多做体育运动考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．38.【答案】sold【解析】答案：sold．根据Disney--newspapers and delivered mails when he was young．（sell），可知Disney年轻时卖报纸和发邮件．句子中when he was young是个过去的时间，所以时态应该用一般过去时，sell的过去式是sold．故填sold．Disney年轻时卖报纸和发邮件．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．39.【答案】immediately【解析】答案：immediately．根据My dad was so tired that he fell asleep almost--．（immediate）可知句意为我爸爸太累了，几乎立刻就睡着了．句子中 fell 是个动词，修饰动词的话应该用副词形式，immediate的副词是immediately．故填immediately．我爸爸太累了，几乎立刻就睡着了．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．40.【答案】Did；read【解析】。
上海上海外国语大学闵行实验学校初中英语八年级上册期末习题(答案解析)
一、131．Mr. Wu asked us __________a pair of trainers, because we would have to walk a long way. A．sellB．to sellC．wearD．to wear D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：吴老师要求我们穿一双运动鞋，因为我们要走很长的路。
考查动词辨析和动词非谓语。
sell意思是“卖”，wear意思是“穿、戴”。
根据后面的because we would have to walk a long way.可知是吴老师要求我们穿一双运动鞋，所以排除A、B选项；ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以排除C选项；故答案选D。
2．-- I'm sorry I’m calling you so late.--_________.A．No problem B．you’re welcome.C．That's right . D．I’m all right .A解析：A【详解】句意：-对不起这么晚给你打电话。
-没关系。
No problem.没问题；You’re welcome.不客气，用来回答感谢；That’s right.那是对的；I’m all right.我很好。
回答对方的道歉可以用No problem，故应选A。
3．--Wow, you are cool!--Thank you. I_____ wear my school uniform, but my mother washed it yesterday and it is still wet now.A．might B．should C．can D．may B解析：B【详解】句意：-哇！你太酷了。
-谢谢你。
我应该穿我的校服，但是我的妈妈昨天洗了，它现在还湿着。
might可能；可以；should应该；can能，会；may可以，可能。
八年级英语上学期期末试卷真题(沪教版含答案)
初二上学期期末英语试卷1.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）根据所给图片完成句子。
每空格填写一词：Billy and Stella study in the same class. He sits Stella.Jon's ambition is to be a(n) and he works very hard for it.Judy was at the crossing. She didn't know which way to go.Eric fell during the lesson. This made his teacher very angry.Hearing voices, the thief tried to from the back window.2.A.thoughtB.thoughC.throughD.thousandWhich of the following words is pronounced /ðəʊ/?3.A.achievedB.aimedC.jumpedD.realizedWhich of the following underlined parts is pronounced differently?期末复习与测试4. A./ B.the C.an D.aChina's Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft is going to have six-month journey.5. A.across B.towards C.through D.withJack had to push his way the crowd to come to Alice.6. A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.EverythingSorry for being late. urgent happened on my way here.7. lions B.26 million C.26 million of lions ofShanghai is such a big city. There are over people living in the city.8. A.another B.other C.others D.the otherThis pair of shoes is a little small for me. May I try on pair, please?9. A.Look after B.Look up C.Look at D.Look forthe new words in the dictionary, and you'll find their meanings.10.A.need B.should C.must D.mayWe shouldn't put metal in the microwave. It start a fire.11.A.is B.isn't C.has D.hasn'tDick's seldom late for work, he?12.A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon— is it from your home to the nearest public library?—About twenty minutes' ride.13.A.What B.What a C.What an D.Howamazing the WeChat mini-program Music Station is!14.A.don't take off B.not taking off C.not take off D.not to take offBecause of Covid-19, teachers and parents always tell us our masks in public places.期末复习与测试15.A.was walking B.walked C.is going to walk D.has walkedThe old lady along the road when the car hit her suddenly.16.A.I enjoy it very much. B.No, thanks. I can manage it.C.Thank you all the same.D.Do me a favour, please.—Would you like me to take this parcel upstairs?—17.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
上海市闵行区2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题(一)
上海市闵行区2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题（一）一、选择题1．--_____ do you make a paper bird?--Very simple(简单的). Let me show you.A．What B．How C．Where D．When2．--Would you please come to play soccer with me?--Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after____A．him B．himself C．his D．he3．—Dad，I won a prize in China's Got Talent last week.—________ I hope you can do better next time.A．No problem. B．Not at all.C．You did a good job! D．I don't mind it.4．Mr. Liu is very kind and patient, so everyone in our class __________ him.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.liked5．— May I ask you some questions, Michael?— _______.A．It’s hard to say. B．Yes, I think so. C．Sure, go ahead.6．They have something common. Both of them are talented singing and dancing. A．in, on B．in, in C．at, on D．at, at7．I ______ believe he ______ speak three languages.A．don't；can't B．do；can'tC．don't；can D．am not；can8．-Nick , would you mind ____________ out of the bathroom?-Sorry, I won't be long.eB.to comeinges9．The more ______ the movie is, the more people will be ______.A．touching, touched B．touched, touchingC．touch, touched D．touching, touch10．（题文）You will cut your problem in ________ half if you'd like to share it with others.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．Light travels __________ than sound.A．much fast B．far fast C．much faster D．very faster12．（题文）---What do you think Sam ________ in 10 years?---A doctor.A．will be B．is C．wants D．is being13．There are many visitors ________ at the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise. A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited14．There ___________ less water in 50 years.A.will beB.will haveC.hasD.was15．-Could you help me close the window?- _____________ .A.You're rightB.No, I can'tC.A problemD.No problem二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1）Our school holds a sports m_________ every year. I won the 100-meter race last year.2）My mother will be u_________ if I don't study carefully.3）I don't know how to learn English well. Can you give me some _________（建议）？4）Eating too much _________（巧克力）is bad for your teeth.5）There were no buses，so I came home by _________（出租车）.三、句型转换17．改写句子按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。
上海市闵行区2021届英语八年级上学期期末学业水平测试试题
上海市闵行区2021届英语八年级上学期期末学业水平测试试题一、选择题1．—What did you buy for your son at the supermarket?—I bought ______, because I couldn't find ______ he likes.A．something, anythingB．anything, somethingC．nothing, anythingD．something, nothing2．He can speak English as well as his father______.A．do B．does C．is D．did3．Did your father go_____?A．somewhere interestingB．anywhere interestingC．interesting somewhereD．interesting anywhere4．-How are you going to be a _____________ ?-I'm going to practice basketball every day.A.basketball playerB.teacherC.pianistD.violinist5．Give me________onion and a tomato , and I need them to make my sandwich.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．Anna doesn't like Jeff，so it is possible for her to ________ his invitation. A．turn off B．turn down C．accept D．catch7．It is _________ of Ann to make clothes out of newspapers.A.seriousB.creativeC.popularD.careful8．—When do you go shopping?—I usually go shopping ______ Sunday mornings.A.onB.inC.atD.for9．This is your father's watch. Please ________.A.give him itB.give it to himC.give it for himD.give them to him10．I don’t know why you have no business to do that.A．无事可做 B．没有主意C．无权 D．不忙11．________students _________ three or four times a week.A．The most;exercise B．Most;exercises C．Most of;exerciseD．Most;exercise12．You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ________ your house.A．found B．to find C．finding D．find13．He could hum songs and difficult______A．piece of musics B．pieces of musicsC．piece of music D．pieces of music14．----How far is it from here to the Children Park?-----It’s about _____________.A．30 minutes walk B．30 minutes’s walkC．30 minutes’ walk D．30-minutes walk15．_________ the water into the bottle，please.A.MakeB.PourC.TakeD.Drink二、单词填空16．根据首字母、汉语意思填词。
8年级期末试卷上海英语【含答案】
8年级期末试卷上海英语【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他选项不同？A. catB. cakeC. cupD. kite2. 选择合适的词语填空：I _______ my keys. I can't find them anywhere.A. lostB. loseC. findingD. finds3. What is the past simple form of 'go'?A. wentB. goneC. wentedD. goed4. Which sentence is correct?A. She don't like apples.B. He doesn't likes pizza.C. They don't plays soccer.D. I don't know if he likes bananas.5. Choose the correct form of 'be': _______ you a teacher?A. AmB. IsC. AreD. Be二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word 'student' has three syllables. ( )2. 'Read' can be both a present and past tense verb. ( )3. 'I'm' is the short form of 'I am'. ( )4. 'They' is the third person plural subject pronoun. ( )5. All adjectives in English e before nouns. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (to watch) a movie last night.2. She _______ (to go) to the supermarket tomorrow.3. _______ you like tea or coffee?4. There _______ (to be) a book on the table.5. We _______ (to have) a party next week.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between 'I'm' and 'I am'?2. Expln the past simple tense.3. How do you form questions in English?4. What are adjectives and where do they usually go in a sentence?5. What is the difference between 'he', 'him', and 'his'?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the past simple tense.2. Make a question using 'do' or 'does'.3. Create a sentence with at least two adjectives.4. Write a short dialogue between two people meeting for the first time.5. Describe your favorite food using at least three adjectives.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the following sentence: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."2. Compare and contrast the present simple and present continuous tenses.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short story using at least ten different verbs in the past simple tense.2. Create a dialogue between two people planning a trip, using questions and answers.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. 设计一个以“环保”为主题的英语海报，包括至少五种不同的环保措施。
上海市闵行区2020年初二(上)英语期末达标测试模拟试题
上海市闵行区2020年初二(上)英语期末达标测试模拟试题一、选择题1．_________children want to get up early in the morning . They all like sleeping .A．A few B．A little C．Little D．Few2．The answers ____ our questions ____ watching TV were interesting.A．of, about B．of, do C．about, to D．to, about3．（题文）Almost every child getting a “Hongbao” in the Spring Festival. A．wants to B．hopes to C．looks forward to D．expects to4．—__________________？—It's Saturday, the 15th.A．What's the date? B．What time is it?C．What day is it today? D．What's today?5．（题文）His father was born ___________ .A．in the 1950 B．in 1950s’ C．in the 1950s D．in the 1950s’6．I _________rockets to the moon when I grow up.A．will put B．will fly C．will D．will be7．He heard ______ his pen friend just now，and now he is reading it．A．of B．about C．from D．on8．The Greens arrived _______ Beijing this morning.A.atB.inC./D.for9．─Can you come to my house for dinner this Sunday, Mary?─_________.A.I'd love to, but I have a lot of things to doB.Oh, that'll be too boringC.I'll stay at homeD.Yes, I can't10．—When did you ______painting as your hobby ?— Three years ago .A．take up B．write down C．feel like D．care about11．─Can you come and play football with me？─_________. I have a lot of work to do.A.Sure I willB.I'm afraid notC.I hope notD.That's a good idea12．Did Tom invite you _____his party ?A．in B．to C．for D．on13．—Mike is a warm hearted boy. I’m sure if you ask him to help you, he won’t _______> A．serve B．refuse C．prepare D．problem14．─Did you buy anything special?─__________. I bought my favorite storybook.A.No，I didn'tB.Yes，I didC.No，I wasn'tD.Yes，I was15．Jason always __________ last year. It was a bad habit.A.stays upB.stayed upC.gets upD.got up16．Many resolutions have to do ____________ self-improvement.A.withB.aboutC.inD.at17．There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don't know which one I should_____________ .A.chooseB.giveC.cleanD.open18．Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.A.hard; hardB.hardly; hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hardly; hard19．The teacher told her students_______ so late on weekends.A.not get upB.don’t get upC.do not get upD.not to get up20．—What is your New Year’s resolution?—I never any resolu tions because I can’t them.A.make, keepB.make, takeC.take, keepD.keep, make二、单词填空21．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1）We study hard because we want to get good __________（成绩）.2）（易错题）For more __________（信息）, please call us at 8479-6899. We’re glad to help you.3）Do you know the s_________ “A year’s plan starts with spring.”?4）It’s n__________ for students to exercise every day.5）The funny story made everyone 1 __________.三、句型转换22．句型转换1）I like to watch action movies because they’re exciting.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ you ______ to watch action movies?2）He looks like a big teddy bear.（对画线部分提问）________ _______ he ________ like?3）I think game shows are meaningless.（改为否定句）I ________ ________ game shows ______ meaningless.4）Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.（改为同义句）Mulan ______ ______ _______ _______ her father to fight in the army.5）Annie, you did very well.（改为同义句）Annie, you did a ______ ________.四、完成句子23．根据句意和中文提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。
上海市初二上学期期末英语试题及答案指导
上海市英语初二上学期期末模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：W: Good morning, everyone. I hope you all had a good summer break. Today, we are going to start the new school year with a quiz to check your listening skills. Let’s begin with the first question.M: Okay, here it is: What did the teacher say about the summer break?A)She said we had a long break.B)She asked if we had a good summer.C)She mentioned that we should review our lessons.D)She informed us about the new school year’s schedule.答案：B解析：在听力材料中，老师问学生：“How was your summer break?”，即询问学生的暑假过得怎么样，所以答案是B。
2、听力材料：W: Welcome to the school library. Can I help you find a book?M: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book about history. I need something that’s not too difficult, but can still give me some good inf ormation.W: Sure, we have a wide variety of history books here. I suggest you take a look at this one. It’s called “A Brief History of the World.” It’s a goodstarting point for beginners.M: Great, thanks. I’ll give it a try.3、Listen and choose the best answer.•What is the weather like today?A)It’s sunny.B)It’s rainy.C)It’s cloudy.[Answer: B) It’s rainy.]•Explanation: The audio asks, “What is the weather like today?” From the context, the correct answer is that it’s raining today.4、Listen and fill in the blanks.•What time is it now? It’s__o’clock.[Answer: __]•Explanation: The audio will play a time, and you need to listen carefully and complete the sentence. For example, if the audio says, “What time is it now? It’s three o’clock,” the answer would be 3.5、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. How old is the boy?B. What is the boy doing?C. Where is the conversation taking place?You will hear: “This is James. He is 12 years old. He’s reading a book in the library right now.”Answer: B. What is the boy doing?Explanation: The boy is described as “reading a book in the library.”6、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence.The man says, “I usually have breakfast at 7:00 a.m.”The woman replies, “._______”A. That’s great.B. That’s t oo early for me.C. I wish I could have breakfast that early.Answer: A. That’s great.Explanation: The woman seems to approve of the man’s breakfast time, indicating that it’s a good thing.7、What does the boy want to do on Sunday?A. Go to the parkB. Stay at homeC. Go shoppingAnswer: A. Go to the parkExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy expresses his desire to go out and enjoy the nice weather, suggesting that he wants to go to the park on Sunday.8、Where are they going to meet?A. At the bus stopB. In front of the schoolC. At the park entranceAnswer: C. At the park entranceExplanation: The girl mentions that it would be easier to meet directly at the park entrance, so they don’t have to find each other in the crowd once they arrive.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students in the library.A. What are they mainly discussing?B. Who is asking for help?C. What subject are they talking about?D. Where are they located?Answer: BExplanation: The conversation begins with one student asking for help, indicating that the question about who is asking for help is the main topic of the conversation.10.You are listening to a short dialogue at a restaurant.A. What is the main purpose of the dialogue?B. Who is paying the bill?C. What is the main course they are discussing?D. What is the time of day?Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue focuses on the main purpose of their visit to the restaurant, which is the main topic being discussed. The other options, while possibly mentioned, are not the central focus of the conversation.11、What are the man and woman discussing?A) Their summer vacation plan.B) Their favorite movies.C) Their new job. (A)Explanation: From the conversation, the man and woman are discussing where they will go for their summer vacation, which indicates their summer vacation plan.12、What will the woman probably do during her vacation?A) Stay at home.B) Go to Paris with her family. (B)Explanation: The woman mentions that she is excited about going to Paris with her family, so it can be inferred that she will go to Paris with her family during her vacation.13、Listen to the following conversation and select the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are discussing about healthy eating.B. They are planning a cooking class together.C. They are attending a health conference.D. They are talking about their summer vacation plans.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks for the topic of the conversation. The key phrases that indicate this are “cooking class” and “together,” which suggest that the two speakers are planning an event, in this case, a cooking class.14、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct option tocomplete the sentence you hear.You can’t just jump into a new job without properly planningA. it carefully.B. for it.C. how to plan it.D. that won’t work.Answer: AExplanation: The most grammatically correct and meaningful option as a continuation to the sentence is “it carefully.” The phrase “without properly planning it carefully” implies a strong need for thorough preparation before taking on a new job.15、What does the man mean?A. He can’t attend the meeting.B. He will be late for the meeting.C. He will arrive at the meeting on time.D. He doesn’t know when the meeting starts.Correct Answer: BExplanation: The key to answering this question lies in understanding the subtle implications of the man’s response. If he says something like “I’ll try my b est but I’m not sure if I can make it on time,” it suggests that he acknowledges the meeting but anticipates being late. Thus, option B is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the man’s implied uncertainty about hispunctuality.16、Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. In a cinema.C. On a bus.D. In a bookstore.Correct Answer: AExplanation:This question requires careful attention to the context clues provided in the dialogue. If the conversation includes phrases such as “I’d like to order” or “the menu,” these are strong indicators that the setting is a restaurant. Therefore, the correct answer is A, as the language used points to a dining scenario rather than any of the other options.17.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor Smith, can you explain the difference between a simile and a metaphor?Teacher: Well, a simile uses “like” or “as” to compare two things, but a metaphor doesn’t. A metaphor makes a direct comparison wi thout using those words.Question: What does the teacher say about the difference between a simile and a metaphor?A) A simile uses “like” or “as,” while a metaphor uses those words.B) A simile makes a direct comparison, while a metaphor uses “like” or “as.”C) A simile is a direct comparison, while a metaphor uses “like” or “as.”D) A metaphor uses “like” or “as,” while a simile doesn’t.Answer: DExplanation: The teacher clearly states that a simile uses “like” or “as,” which contradicts the options A, B, and C. Therefore, the correct answer is D.18.You are listening to a news report about a new discovery in the field of astronomy.News Anchor: Scientists have recently discovered a new planet in our solar system. This pl anet, which we’re calling Planet X, is located in the outer reaches of the Kuiper Belt.Question: According to the news report, where is Planet X located?A)In the inner planetsB)In the outer reaches of the Kuiper BeltC)In the asteroid beltD)On the edge of our solar systemAnswer: BExplanation: The news report explicitly states that Planet X is located “in the outer reaches of the Kuiper Belt,” making option B the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the report.19、Listen to the following short dialogue and choose the correct answer.(1 point)Dialogue:W: Hi, Tom. How was your weekend?M: It was great, thanks. I went camping with my friends.Question: What did Tom do during the weekend?A) He went shopping.B) He went camping.C) He watched TV.Answer: B) He went camping.Explanation: In the dialogue, Tom said he went camping with his friends on the weekend.20、Listen to the next announcement and choose the correct answer. (1 point)Announcement:“Attention, students. The library will be closed for maintenance from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM today. Any books you borrowed prior to this announcement are still valid until the end of the week.”Question: When will the library open again today?A) At 12:00 PM.B) At 1:00 PM.C) At 4:00 PM.Answer: A) At 12:00 PM.Explanation: The announcement clearly states that the library will be closed from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM for maintenance, so it will reopen again at 12:00 PM.二、阅读理解（30分）Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question from the choices given. (10 points per question) Passage:In recent years, the concept of green living has gained increasing attention worldwide. People are becoming more aware of the impact that human activities have on the environment, and they are taking steps to reduce this impact. One area where significant changes can be made is in our homes. By making small adjustments to our daily habits, we can contribute to a healthier planet.One such adjustment is the use of energy-efficient appliances. These devices consume less electricity and help reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. Another step towards a greener lifestyle is the installation of solar panels. Solar energy is renewable and clean, offering a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Additionally, reducing water usage through the installation of low-flow faucets and showerheads can also make a difference.Moreover, recycling plays a vital role in green living. Recycling reduces waste sent to landfills and conserves natural resources. By separating recyclable materials from general waste, individuals can significantly decrease their environmental footprint. Communities that encourage recycling often see a positive impact on local ecosystems and wildlife.Finally, it is essential to educate ourselves and future generations about the importance of environmental conservation. Schools can play a pivotal role in this process by incorporating environmental education into their curricula.Through practical lessons and hands-on activities, students can learn how to live sustainably and inspire others to do the same.Questions:1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to promote green living?•A) Using energy-efficient appliances.•B) Installing solar panels.•C) Driving hybrid cars.•D) Reducing water usage.2.According to the passage, what is one benefit of recycling?•A) It increases the amount of waste sent to landfills.•B) It helps conserve natural resources.•C) It raises the cost of consumer goods.•D) It leads to higher energy consumption.3.What role can schools play in promoting green living?•A) They can ignore environmental issues.•B) They can discourage students from participating in environmental activities.•C) They can incorporate environmental education into their curricula.•D) They can increase the use of paper in classrooms.Answers:1.C) Driving hybrid cars.2.B) It helps conserve natural resources.3.C) They can incorporate environmental education into their curricula.This reading comprehension section tests the students’ ability to understand the main ideas and specific details from the text, as well as their capacity to infer information not explicitly stated.三、完型填空（15分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.The world of technology is constantly evolving, and with it comes a new wave of innovations that can greatly impact our daily lives. One such innovation is the [1] of smartphones, which have become an integral part of our lives. Here are some key points about the impact of smartphones:1.[2], smartphones have become more accessible to people of all ages and backgrounds. This has led to an increase in the number of smartphone users worldwide.2.The [3] of smartphones has made it easier for people to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of their location.4.Smartphones offer a wide range of applications, from [4] to educational tools, making them a valuable tool for both work and leisure.5.However, there are concerns about the potential negative effects of excessive smartphone use, such as [5] and decreased face-to-face interactions.A)IntroductionB)AdvantagesC)DisadvantagesD)EffectsE)Solutions1.A) Introduction2.B) Advantages3.B) Advantages4.D) Effects5.C) DisadvantagesAnswer Key:1.A) Introduction2.B) Advantages3.B) Advantages4.D) Effects5.C) Disadvantages四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Many people think that_____(live) in the countryside is more peacefulthan_____(work) in the city.答案：living, working解析：此题考查现在分词作主语和形容词性物主代词的用法。
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八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Which is the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A. There are a lot of dog s in this housing estate．B. Walt Disney created many cartoon character s．C. A lot of young people have Chinese dream s．D. There are two park s near this area．2.If we want to stay healthy，we should have three meals ____ day，and it's important for us to have _____ breakfast every morning．（）A. the，theB. a，aC. a，theD. a，/3.I am keen ____ newly-produced mobile phones which can take photos _____ cameras．（）A. on，asB. on，likeC. for，likeD. for，as4.I expect____ a letter from him soon．（）A. gettingB. to hearC. gotD. to receive5.The advice went in ______ ear and out of _______．（）A. one，the otherB. one，otherC. one，anotherD. one，the others6.I _____ walk to school because my home is far away from it．（）A. sometimesB. seldomC. oftenD. always7.The trip to Thailand _____ him 5，000yuan and ______ him five days．（）A. takes，costsB. took，costC. cost，tookD. costs，take8.We've got only _____ to prepare for the mid-June exams．Let's make full use of time．（）A. one and a half monthB. a month and a halfC. one and half monthsD. one and half a month9.When his name was called，I saw him _____ from his seat．（）A. sittingB. raiseC. risingD. leave10.If Jack _____ free tomorrow，he _____ to the museum with us．（）A. will be，will goB. will be，goesC. is，will goD. is，goes11.The problem is too difficult for ____ to solve _____．（）A. everybody，itB. anybody，/C. nobody，itD. somebody，/12._____it was terribly cold yesterday，nobody in our class was late for school．（）A. ThoughB. BecauseC. IfD. When13.Alice，would you please play as _____ as possible？Your sister is doing her homework．（）A. quietB. quieterC. quietlyD. more quietly14.______ surprising news report we have just heard!（）A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an15.ShallIhelp you with your lessons---Oh，no，I can do them by myself，but _______．A. thankyouB. notat allC. never mindD. thank you all the same二、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）16.it，to，you，take，did，the other side of，last night，the river，to，ten minutes，swim（连词成句）______三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）17.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information，and to relax in their time．But some of them are not using it in a good way．Here are some rules to make sure you are s （67）______ and have fun on the Internet．Making rules of using the Internet with your parents．For example，when you can get online，how long and what activities you can do online．Don't give your password to anybody else，and never give out the following information：your real name，home a（68）______ ，age，school，phone number or other personal information．Check with your parents before g（69）______ out a credit card number．Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK．Check with your parents before going into a chat room．Different chat rooms havedifferent rules and a（70）______ different kinds of people．You and your parents will want to make sure it's a right place for you．Never agree to meet anyone you meet on the Internet w（71）______ your parents'permission．Never meet anyone you meet online alone．Treat everyone online as if they were s（72）______ ．If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable，leave the site．Tell a parent or a teacher right away．Remember：not everything you read on the Internet is t（73）______ ．四、完形填空（本大题共4小题，共5.0分）Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）Each year，Americans celebrate the Thanksgiving holiday on the fourth Thursday of November．Most families follow traditions begun on the first Thanksgiving，but many have their own traditions that they follow each year．Here are some of the traditions of the holiday．TravelOne of the best things about Thanksgiving is (18) time with family．Many people live far from their family members，so they need to travel long distances by car，train or plane to be with their loved ones (19)．Thanksgiving is the (20) travel time of the year!The wishboneSome families include breaking the turkey's wishbone as part of their celebration．(21) people each take one end of the bone，make a wish and pull．Whoever gets the larger part of the bone gets their wish!The turkey pardon（赦免）Each year at Thanksgiving，the President of the United States gets a gift of a (22) turkey．At a White House ceremony，the president traditionally"pardons"the National Thanksgiving Turkey．62A．having B．spending C．passing D．t aking18. A. during the Thanksgiving Day B. on the holidayC. at Thanksgiving DayD. during Thanksgiving19. A. busy B. long C. busiest D. longest20. A. Two B. Some C. Three D. All21. A. dead B. dying C. living D. hurt五、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）AChoose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当答案）People in some European countries like to eat frog's legs．Sometimes you can see them on sale in supermarkets for foreigners．Each year，millions of frogs are exported from India to Europe．They are sent in shipments of as 40tons at a time．To get all these frogs'legs，countless frogs are killed in the rural（农村的，乡下的）areas of India．Assam is a favourite place from which to get frogs．In recent years，the lack of frogs in the rural areas has led to sharp increase in the number of mosquitoes and other insects in the farming fields．Normally，the frogs would keep these insects under control．However，in many areas，the crops have failed recently because of the insects．Now farmers have asked the Indian government to keep frogs and let them live in rural areas where there is shortage of them．This is another example of the way in which man has upset the balance of nature．In nearly every country，we can find some other examples of the harmful effects of Man on his"home"．22.We can conclude that ______ ．A. all European enjoy eating frogs'legs．B. only Europeans like to eat frogs'legs．C. people all over the world like to eat frogs'legs．D. some of the people in the world like to eat frogs'legs．23.We can guess from the passage that Assam is ______ ．A．a large city B．a small mountain villageC．a European rural area D．a rural area of India24.Frogs in India ______ ．A．have upset the balance of nature B．help to keep the balance of natureC．have led a sharp increase of the insects D．cause the crops to fail in India25.We can guess from the article that ______ ．A. Indian government has agreed to stop the export of frogs from Assam．B. the farmers wanted the government to stop killing frogs．C. India has stopped killing frogs to get their legsD. the European countries can no longer get frogs'legs26.Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE？______A. Nearly all frogs which are sent to some European countries come from Assam．B. The farmers in India ask their government to protect frogs．C. To keep the balance of nature is very important．D. Not all Europeans like to eat frogs'legs．27.In the last sentence of the passage，"home" ______ ．A. includes parts of IndiaB. means the other countries except IndiaC. is either France or AmericaD. is neither China nor Britain．BRead the passage and answer the questions（阅读短文回答下列问题）Novak Djokovic won the ATP World Tour Finals in London after Roger Federer quitted the match because of a back injury．Djokovic wasn't really excited about the result．"Clearly，this is not the way I want to win，"he said．"I feel sorry for Roger．"Despite his easy victory in London，Djokovic had a great season this year．He played69matches and only lost eight of them，．In July，the 27-year-old player won a seventh grand slam at Wimbledon．He returned to the world No.1after that．He ended the great season with another victory in London．It was the third time for him to win the ATP finals．Djokovic is undoubtedly the best tennis player in 2014．Djokovic was satisfied with his 2014season．In the next few weeks，he will take a break and be with his wife and newborn son．Speaking of next year，he looks forward to winning the French Open．28.Why did Roger Federer quit the ATP World Tour FinalsBecause he ______ ．29.How many matches did Novak Djokovic win this season______ ．30.When did Novak Djokovic become the world No.1？He ______ ．31.Djokovic wasn't satisfied with his 2014season，was he？______ ．32.What is Novak Djokovic going to do in the next few weeks？He ______ ．33.What do you think of Novak Djokovic according to this report______ ．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）34.The big family hold a party to celebrate the old lady's ______ birthday．（ninety-nine）35.Roger Federer was considered as one of the most brilliant tennis______ in the world．（play）36.To make lesson lively，our teacher taught ______ English in a special way．（we）37.Would you please think out a way to ______ the physics problem（solution）38.Boys who live in the city find it ______ to go climbing with friends．（ excitement）七、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）39.How ______ the girl won the prize to further her study!（luck）八、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）40.Her friend knew something about the car accident．（改否定句）Her friend ______ about the car accident．41.Judy went to that shop early in the morning to buy the cheaper T-shirts．（划线提问）______ Judy go to that shop early in the morning42.Let us fly kites in the Oriental Green Boat．（反意疑问句）Let us fly kites in the Oriental Green Boat，______ ？43.Wendy was too young to drive a car．（保持原句意思）Wendy was ______ young that she ______ drive a car．44.Give me a hand and close the window．（保持原句意思）______ me a ______ and close the window．九、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共6.0分）45.A．everywhere B．possible C．maybe D．dark E．necessary F．likeGenes（基因）make us what we are．They make us tall or short，（38）______ or fair．Some people think they give us other things，（39）______ intelligence orleadership．Can scientists find a gene for leadership in Lincoln？Most scientists say no，but the question is interesting．If a leadership gene exists，（40）______ scientists could clone（克隆）it．Scientists know how to clone some type of genes today．They don't know how to put them into plants or animals very well，but they are learning that．Will it be （41）______ someday to clone Abraham Lincoln，or some other great leader？Many people hope so．They are looking（42）______ for good leaders!46.Jane got a"D"in English．She was sad and went out of the classroom ______ ．（silent）十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）47.Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic"My happy day"（以"我快乐的一天"为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格）．The following points are for your reference：（所给提示仅供参考）1What happened on that day2Why did you feel happy？答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查语音．A这个小区有很多狗．B沃尔特迪斯尼创造很多卡通形象．C许多年轻人有中国梦．D这附近有两个停车区域．dogs/z/．characters/z/．dreams/z/．parks/s/．浊辅音和元音后发/z/，A，C，选项是浊辅音，B选项是元音．都发/z/．D选项清辅音发/s/．因此答案是D．下列划线部分哪个与其他发音不同？考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"如果我们想保持健康，我们应该一天吃三顿饭，而我们每天早上吃早饭是很重要的．"．第一个空表示泛指"一天"．day是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a．第二个空"吃早饭"have breakfast中间不加任何冠词．答案是D．如果我们想保持健康，我们应该一天吃三顿饭，而我们每天早上吃早饭是很重要的．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据knee on doing sth．喜爱做某事可知，排除CD；as 与like的区别：like侧重A B两者间的比较，并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似，例如：He speak English like an Englishman．（=in a way an Englishman speaks English．）表示有些相象；as则侧重于同一性，意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似．例如：He speaks English as an Englishman．（=as well as an English．）表示讲得一样好；根据语境，camera与newly-produced mobile phones 属于同一类，像相机一样拍照片故填as，选A．我喜爱能像相机一样拍照片的新产品手机．考查knee on doing sth．喜爱做某事，可as 与like 的区别．4.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查动词的固定搭配．根据句子结构，考查短语：expect+to do．故排除A、C．hear from sb．=receive a letter from sb，故选择D．我希望不久能收到他的来信．考查动词的固定搭配．准确的翻译句子及备选答案，确定动词的形式完成本题．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．one意思是"一个"代指相同事物当中的一个；the other意思是"特指两者中的另一个"other意思是"别的，其他的"；another意思是"又一，再一"；the others是the other的复数形式．根据"in ______ ear"以及"out of _______．"耳朵有两个，可知这句话的意思是一个耳朵进，另一个耳朵出，所以要用the other来表特指两个耳朵当中的另一个，综上所述，故选A．建议从一个耳朵进去，另一个耳朵出来．首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．A是有时，B是很少，C是经常，D是总是．根据 because my home is far away from it．可知说话人其家离学校很远，所以其很少步行去学校，故选择B．be far away from表示离…远．因为我家离学校很远，所以我很少步行去学校．本题考查频度副词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干进行选择．7.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C．cost表示花费，其主语是物，其常用句型结构是sth．costs sb．some money，表示某物花费某人多少钱．take作花费讲，常指花费时间，其主语也是物，常用句型结构是It takes sb．some time to do sth．表示做某事花费某人多少时间．根据句意可知第一空指去泰国的旅行花费了他5000元，则此处可填写costs，或者cost（cost过去式仍是cost），第二空指旅行花了他5天时间，则此处可填写takes，或者took（take的动词过去式），故选择C．去泰国的旅行5天花了他5000元．本题考查动词词义辨析，熟悉cost与take作花费来讲的用法与区别，再根据题干作出选择．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：Aone and a half month一个半月，是固定词组，结合句意：我们只有一个半月准备六月中旬考试．让我们充分利用时间吧，故选A．我们只有一个半月准备六月中旬考试．让我们充分利用时间吧．本题考查数词固定词组的用法，理解句意并掌握词组的用法是解答本题的关键．9.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C A是sit的现在分词，坐，B是及物动词，表示筹集、提升、增加等，C是rise的现在分词形式，是不及物动词，表示站起来、升起等，D是离开．根据题干可知当他的名字被叫到，我看见他正在从座位上站了起来，其后是介词from，则此处是一个不及物动词，故选择C．see sb．doing sth．表示看见某人正在做某事．当他的名字被叫到，我看见他从座位上站了起来．本题考查动词词义辨析，注意rise与raise的用法与区别，再根据题干作出选择．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语Jack三单，故is，主句一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．如果杰克明天空闲，他就会和我们去博物馆．条件状语从句通常由if（如果），unless（除非），as long as（只要）引导．例如：If it rains tomorrow，we won't go to the park．如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了． Unless weather stops me，I go for a walk every．我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．everybody意思是"每个人"；anybody意思是"任何人"；nobody意思是"没有人"；somebody意思是"某些人"；it意思是"它"用来代指前面出现的名词．根据"The problem is too difficult"以及"for ____ to solve _____．"可知这个问题很难，对每个人来说都是难以解决的，故选A．这个问题对于每个人来说，都是很难解决的．首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查连词词义辨析．根据句意天气很冷，后面说没有迟到，是一个让步状语从句，though为虽然，because意为因为，if意为如果，when意为当…时，故选择A．虽然昨天很冷，但我们班没人上学迟到．考查连词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子与备选答案的连词用法区别，是做此类题的关键．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查副词原级比较．句意"爱丽丝，你能尽可能安静地玩吗？你妹妹正在做作业．"．A形容词．B形容词比较级．C副词．D副词比较级．as…as 与…一样．中间用形容词或副词原级．play玩，动词，因此用副词修饰．答案是C．爱丽丝，你能尽可能安静地玩吗？你妹妹正在做作业．考查副词原级比较．这里要掌握as…as的用法，结合语境选择合适的形容词或副词形式完成试题．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是surprising，名词是 report可数名词单数，应用what来感叹名词短语．surprising是以辅音音素开头的，故前面用不定冠词a，故答案是：A．我们刚刚读的是多么令人惊讶的新闻报道啊！1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！15.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据"I can do them by myself"可知，这里拒绝了他的提议．A 谢谢你；B 不客气；C 没关系；D 一样感谢你．只有D符合语境，故答案为D--我帮你学习功课，好吗？--不用，我可以自己做，但是一样感谢你．这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项16.【答案】Did it take you ten minutes to swim to the other side of the river last night【解析】答案：Did it take you ten minutes to swim to the other side of the river last night；根据take 的用法：It takes （took）sb．some time to do sth．做某事花去某人多长时间，河的另一边为the other side of the river；该句为一个问句，故助动词did 提前，故为Did it take you ten minutes to swim to the other side of the river last night昨天晚上从河的一边游到另一边花了你十分钟吗？连词成句题，注意一些固定搭配，和句子类型，注意不要舔词漏词．17.【答案】【小题1】afe【小题2】ddress【小题3】iving【小题4】ttract【小题5】ithout【小题6】trangers【小题7】rue【解析】67．safe．形容词考查．are是系动词，后加形容词，结合句意是说确保安全，结合首字母用safe安全的，故答案是safe．68．address．名词考查．这里是在列举自己的一些信息，真名，家庭住址，年龄，学校等等，结合首字母用名词address地址，故答案是address．69．giving．非谓语考查．before引导的时间状语，在使用信用卡号码的之前跟你的父母一起检查，结合首字母和out用give out拿出，从句主语和主句一致故用东城名词giving，故答案是giving．室有不同的规则，吸引不同的人，结合首字母用attract吸引，故答案是attract．71．without．介词考查．跳过空格推知句意是表达没有你的父母的同意绝不要同意和你在网上遇到的网友见面，结合首字母用without没有，故答案是without．72．strangers．名词考查．结合句意是说将网上的任何人看做是陌生人，结合首字母用stranger名词，这里泛指strangers，故答案是strangers．73．true．形容词考查．is是系动词，后加形容词，结合句意是说不是你看见的每件事情都是真的，结合首字母用true真的，故答案是true．许多孩子用网络获取有用的知识，并且在闲暇之余用以放松自己．但是有些孩子却并不能很好地利用网络．这儿有一些规则可以确保你在网络中是安全的并且玩的开心．和你的父母一起为网络使用建立规则．例如，当你能上网时，你能玩多久，以及你能在网上进行什么活动．不要把你的密码给任何人，也别把以下公布--你的真实姓名，家庭住址，年龄，学校，电话号码，或者其他个人信息．在使用信用卡号码的时候跟你的父母一起检查．绝不要把你的照片通过邮件发给别人，除非你的父母同意．进入一个聊天室之前跟你的父母商量．不同的聊天室有不同的规则，吸引不同的人群．你和你的父母要确保它对你来讲是对的地方．没有你的父母的同意绝不要同意和你在网上遇到的网友见面，绝不要单独和你的网友见面．永远记住网上的那些人或许不是他们说的那样．把网上的每个人当做陌生人看待．如果你在网上看到了让你觉得不舒服的东西，那么离开座位，立刻告诉你的父母或老师．像你希望别人对待你那样对待比人，绝不要恶语相向．记住--不是你在网上读到的每样东西都是真的．词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性．有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误．如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态．18.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】62．B．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据One of the best things about Thanksgiving is--time with family．可知感恩节最好的事情之一就是和家人在一起．句子中含有time，意思应该是度过时间，所以这里用spend，故选B．63．A．考查短语的用法及语境理解．根据Many people live far from their family members，so they need to travel long distances by car，train or plane to be with their loved ones--．可知许多人远离他们的家人，因此在感恩节期间，他们需要乘小轿车，坐火车或者坐飞机经过长时间的旅行回家和他们的家人在一起．感恩节一般说Thanksgiving Day，在感恩节期间应该是during the Thanksgiving Day．故选A．64．A．考查形容词的用法及语境的理解．根据上文Many people live far from their family members，so they need to travel long distances by car，train or plane to be with their loved ones--．可知许多人远离他们的家人，因此在感恩节期间，他们需要乘小轿车，坐火车或者坐飞机经过长时间的旅行回65．A．根据 each take one end of the bone，可知每一个人拿着骨头的一个末端，根据生活常识，一块骨头应该有两端，所以应该是两个人．故选A．66．C．根据At a White House ceremony，the president traditionally"pardons"the National Thanksgiving Turkey．可知在白宫，总统会赦免一只火鸡，从这里可以推断火鸡应该是活的．故选C．本文主要介绍了感恩节，感恩节是美国的法定假日，通常持续四天．美国人在每年十一月的第四个星期四庆祝它．那一天是表达感谢的日子，也是传统的家庭团聚的日子．感恩节前夕，家庭成员会开车甚至飞回家．第二天，他们坐在餐桌旁一起享受传统的晚餐．晚餐的主要美食是烤火鸡、甜土豆和布丁．每年的感恩节，美国的总统还会在白宫赦免火鸡．本题考查的是一篇记叙文类完型填空．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，查缺补漏，完成校正．22.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】B【解析】56．D 主旨归纳题．由"People in some European countries like to eat frog's legs．Sometimes you can see them on sale in supermarkets for foreigners．"可知世界上的一些人爱吃蛙腿．阅读的主要意思一般出现在第一自然段或最后自然段．A和B中的all和only都太绝对，与some不符合；C选项中的all over the world也太绝对，原文中是说的some．57．D 推理判断题．由"To get all these frogs'legs，countless frogs are killed in the rural（农村的，乡下的）areas of India．Assam is a favourite place from which to get frogs．"可知Assam是一个印度的乡村地区．control．"可知青蛙能使昆虫量在控制范围内，所以选B，它能帮助大自然的平衡．59．B 细节理解和推理判断题．由"Now farmers have asked the Indian government to keep frogs and let them live in rural areas where there is shortage of them．"可知农民们要求政府饲养青蛙，即不再危害青蛙，所以选B．60．A 细节理解题．由"Assam is a favourite place from which to get frogs．"可知Assam只是一个受欢迎的取得蛙腿的地方，并没有说全是来自Assam，所以A错误；由"Now farmers have asked the Indian government to keep frogs"可知B正确；由最后一段可知C正确；由"People in some European countries like to eat frog's legs．"可知D正确．61．B 词义理解题．由最后一段可知home表示除了文章所举的例子--印度以外的其它国家，所以选B．一些欧洲国家的人喜欢吃蛙腿．有时你可以看到蛙腿在超市里出售给外国人．每年，数百万的青蛙从印度出口到欧洲．它们以一次40吨的重量船运．为了取得这些蛙的腿，在印度的乡村地区无数的蛙被危害．阿萨姆邦就是一个取蛙腿的受欢迎地．最近几年，乡村地区蛙量的缺失导致了耕作地里蚊虫和其它昆虫的大量增加．正常情况下，青蛙可以控制这些昆虫的数量．然而，在许多地区，因为这些昆虫庄稼欠收．现在农民们要求政府饲养青蛙并把它们放到青蛙短缺的地方．这是人类打乱自然平衡的又一个例子．几乎在每个国国家，我们都能发现人类损害他们的"家园"的其他例子．阅读题要通读全文，对全文意思有大体的把握，再结合题目，带着问题去原文中找答案．28.【答案】【小题1】injuredhurt hisback 【小题2】Sixtyone【小题3】becametheworldNowhenhewasyearsold【小题4】Yeshewas【小题5】willtakeabreakandbewithhiswifeandnewbornson【小题6】Heisagreat【解析】74．injured/hurt his back．细节分析题．根据Roger Federer quitted the match because of a back injury可知，费德勒是因为背受伤才放弃比赛的．故填injured/hurt his back．75．Sixty-one/61．细节分析题．根据He played 69matches and only lost eight of them可知，他参加了69场，输了8场，故赢了61场．76．became the world No.1whenhe was 27 years old．细节分析题．根据In July，the 27-year-old player won a seventh grand slam at Wimbledon．He returned to th e world No.1after that可知，当德约科维奇27岁时，其成为世界第一．故填became the world No.1whenhe was 27 years old．77．Yes，he was．细节分析题．本题的题干是反意疑问句，回答方式是Yes，he was或No，he wasn't．根据Djokovic was satisfied with his 2014season可知，德约科维奇对本赛季很满意．故填Yes，he was（不，他很满意）．78．will take a break and be with his wife and newborn son．细节分析题．根据In the next few weeks，he will take a break and be with his wife and newborn son 可知，德约科维奇将与妻儿在一起休息．故填will take a break and be with his wife and newborn son．79．He is a great player．判断推理题．通过阅读全文可知，德约科维奇取得了很多的成绩，是一个伟大的运动员．故可填He is a great player．诺瓦克•德约科维奇在伦敦的ATP世界巡回赛决赛中获得冠军，而罗杰•费德勒因为背部受伤而退出了比赛．德约科维奇对比赛结果并不感到兴奋．"显然，这不是我想赢的方式．我对罗杰感到遗憾．尽管他在伦敦轻松获胜，但德约科维奇今年有一个伟大的赛季，他参加了69场比赛，只失去了8场．7月，这位27岁的球员赢得了第七大满贯在温布尔登．在那之后他回到了世界第一的位置．他在伦敦又一次胜利结束了伟大的赛季．这是他第三次赢得ATP决赛．德约科维奇无疑是2014年最好的网球运动员．德约科维奇对他的2014赛季感到满意．在接下来的几个星期里，他将休息一下，和他的妻子和刚出生的儿子在一起．明年，他期待赢得法国公开赛．本题考查阅读简答题，做题时需要根据短文内容并结合题干组织答案，答案应符合题干要求，部分题目的答案并不固定．34.【答案】ninety-ninth【解析】答案：ninety-ninth 考查单词填空．根据题干：第99岁生日要用序数词，ninety-nine的序数词是ninety-ninth．这一大家子人举行晚会庆祝老太太的第99岁生日．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．35.【答案】players【解析】答案：players 考查单词填空．根据句意最出色的网球运动员，play是动词，要用名词player，同时one of the…什么之一后面要用名词复数形式，故答案是players罗杰费德勒被认为是世界上最出色的网球运动员之一．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．36.【答案】us【解析】答案：us 考查单词填空．根据题干：taught是动词，后面用代词要用宾格形式，we的宾格是us．为了使课生动，老师用一种特殊的方式教我们英语．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．。