计算机科学与技术专业英语练习

Unit 1单元测试题一V ocabulary and Structure1.We had an argument ________the waiter ________the bill.with…for B. with…about C. to…over D. to…about2.He was capable of killing a man with his ________hands.A.emptyB. ownC. bareD. tough3.The business is still ________ but it has survived the worst of the recession.A.on crisisB. out of crisisC. with crisisD. in crisis4.No new evidence ________ during the investigation.A.emergedB. appearedC. occurredD. arose5.It’s reported that the _______ of this new technology will contribute to the cure of cancer sooner or later.A.emergencyB. mergeC. emergeD. emergence6.Beijing is the ________ city of the 28th Olympic Games.A.hostB. sponsorC. organizingD. holding7.I always had an ________ of her standing by that particular window.A.imaginationB. imageC. imageryD. imaginary8.Air tickets during spring festival season are ________ expensive.A.more likely to beB. likely to be mostC. most likelyD. more likely9.At a single ________ of his hand, the room fell silent.A.moveB. signC. signalD. motion10.He ________ follow him.A. motioned with us toB. motioned for usC. motioned to us toD. motioned us for11. A window ________ in the wind.A. slammedB. slammed shutC. slammed shutD. slam shut12. The police officers must be prepared for ________.A. expectedB. unexpectedC. the unexpectedD. the expected13. I have been known to faint ________ blood.A. in the sight ofB. at the sight ofC. at the first sight ofD. out the sight of14. Her head ________ it would burst.A. felt likeB. feels likeC. felt as ifD. feels as if15. The cobra slowly ________ the bowl of milk.A. made forB. made toC. made intoD. made onto16. Play areas for children are ________ all over the place.A. spring upB. spring fromC. springing upD. springing from17. The police have so far failed to ________.A. track down the attackerB. track off the attackerC. track up the attackerD. track in attacker18. The company has ________ its offices.A. grown out ofB. grown outC. outgrownD. outgrew19. The ________ gave very different opinions on this issue.A. questioning peopleB. questioned peopleC. people questioningD. people questioned20. The chairman made it clear that those ________ should explain their reasons.A. objectedB. objectingC. objectD. to be objected21. ________ I’m willing to help, I do not have much time available.A. WhileB. WhenC. BecauseD. As soon as22. He ________ him 100 pounds.A. tricked me to lendB. tricked me into lendingC. tricked me to borrowD. tricked me into borrowing23. The medicine ________ three times a day after meals.A. is takenB. are takenC. is to be takenD. should take24. A ________ discussion sprang up between the major and the young girl.A. spiritingB. spiritedC. heatingD. heat25. I first heard this tale in India, where it is told ________ true.A. likeB. asC. likelyD. as if答案：1~5：BCDAD 6~10：ABADC 11~15：CCBCA 16~20：CACDB21~25：ABCBD二Choose the right words from the box below to fill in the blanks (2*10)The American does not join in the ____1____ but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange ____2____ come over the face of the hostess. She is ___3____ straight ahead, her muscles ____4_____ slightly. She motions to the native boy standing by her chair and ____5____ something to him. The boy’s eyes ___6____: he quickly leaves the room.____7___ the guests, none ___8____ the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.The American ___9____ to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl ___10___ only one thing—bait for a snake.A. moving F. except K. ofB. comes G. contracting L. staringC. whispers H. argument M. quarrelD. expression I. means N. glazingE. in J. crawling O. widen1—56—10三. Translate the following Chinese into English (2*5)1.The guests at the dinner party was slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.（对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外）.2.Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.（已经长大不再害怕独自呆在家里了）.3.The letter is to be handed to（信必须交给）Dr Wilson himself.4.While she felt like joining in the argument,（她虽然很想参加辩论）, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.5.Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. （她砰地关上门一声不吭地走了）.Unit 2单元测试题一．V ocabulary and Structure1.1.She began to explain her plan of _______ to the group.A.actB. actionC. actingD. actor2.Following her recent _______ to the post, her husband was _______ to a newly organized committee.B.appointment…appoint B. appoint…appointmentC. appointment…appointedD. appointed…appointment3. We have lots of things in common _______ music.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for4. The government has done nothing to resolve (解决) the conflict _______ nurses’ pay.A. aboutB. onC. ofD. over5. The cake was a delicious _______ of sponge, cream and fruit.A. creationB. creatorC. creatureD. creating6. _______ believe that privately _______ children are more independent.A. Education… educatingB. Education… educatedC. Educators… educatedD. Educators… educating7. A simple _______ of judgment meant that there was not enough food to go around.A. errorB. wrongC. faultD. problem8. I said without _______: “Please do not hesitate _______ me if you have any questions.”A. hesitation… in contactingB. hesitation… to contactC. hesitating… in contactingD. hesitating… to contact9. In my _______ opinion, you were in the wrong.A. humbleB. modestC. politeD. unpretending10. What exactly is the influence _______ television _______ children?A. over… onB. of…overC. of…uponD. over…of11. She was asked to _______ the essay competition.A. judgeB. evaluateC. commentD. estimate12. I finally managed to _______ a copy of the general manager’s report.A. acquireB. achieveC. obtainD. gain13. This particular custom has its _______ in Wales.A. originB. originsC. sourceD. sources14. I have been _______ by all the universities I applied to.A. refusedB. opposedC. rejectedD. denied15. This model is technically superior _______ its competitors.A. overB. toC. forD. on16. The hijackers (劫机犯) threatened _______ kill one passenger every house if their demands were not met.A. toB. byC. withD. that17. _______ information from a member of the public, the police raided(搜查) the club.A. Acting forB. Acting outC. Acting upD. Acting on18. This is the oldest Hebrew (希伯来语) manuscript _______.A. come into existenceB. existingC. in existenceD. existed19. Britain is being _______ in the race for new markets.A. leaving behindB. left behindC. leaving asideD. left aside20. Mrs. Brown asked me to go to her daughter’s concert and I _______ her invitation with pleasure.A. receivedB. took overC. acceptedD. rejected21. It is Miss White _______ found the child lying dead on the beach.A. whoB. whenC. whomD. which22. He wasn’t there on Monday. _______ on Tuesday, for that matter.A. NeitherB. NotC. NorD. Either23. Unless _______ very young, a tiger cannot be tamed.A. being caughtB. been caughtC. was caughtD. caught24. Mary considered herself _______ that she failed the final exam.A. luckyB. fortunateC. bad luckD. unlucky25. The fight was started by a gang of _______.A. youthsB. youthC. the youngD. children二Choose the right words from the box below to fill in the blanks (2*10)Jefferson’s courage and idealism were ___1___ on knowledge. He probably knew more than any other man of his age. He was a(n) ___2____ in agriculture, archeology, and medicine. He _____3___ crop rotation and soil conservation a century before these became ___4____ practice, and he invented a plow ___5____ to any other in ____6____. He ____7____ architecture throughout America, and he was ____8_____ producing devices for making the ___9____ of ordinary life easier to _____10_____.A. based F. common K. superiorB. existence G. expert L. standardC. practiced H. statesman M. tasksD. prominent I. influenced N. completelyE. constantly J. paces O. perform1—5 6—10三. Translate the following Chinese into English (2*5)1. It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make new constitution.（一个11人的委员会来制定新章程）.2. By making on-the-spot observations（通过现场观察）, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3. Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects（在许多方面好于）those of his brother’s.4. Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgement（本想按照自己的判断行事）, but he didn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.5. The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.（在新机场最佳选址这一问题上）.Unit 3单元测试题一V ocabulary and StructureB.When business is _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.A. degradedB. depressedC. reducedD. lessenedC.Y ou have to _____ the lace before you can take off your shoes.A. undergoB. underlineC. unlockD. undoD.This ____ shows that John Williams has completed the school work of eighth grade.A. qualificationB. certificateC. identificationD. licenseE.The world’s governments have done ______ nothing to combat the nuclear accidents.A. inherentlyB. vitallyC. virtuallyD. identicallyF.The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ______ indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrowG.That problem is beyond the ______ of this article, so I will not discuss it here.A. scaleB. extentC. scopeD. rangeH.When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly _____ towards his expense.A. salaryB. allowanceC. wageD. moneyI.The meteorological office（气象部门）says there is little ______ of rain in the near future.A. perspectiveB. foresightC. prospectD. outlookJ.Mary once ______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A. mergedB. collaboratedC. coincidedD. constitutedK.The Pope（罗马教皇）is the ______ leader of the Roman Catholic Church.A. supremeB. superiorC. ultimateD. utmostL.The most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and life skills they learned in sports and _____ them to another area of life.A. applyB. utilizeC. employD. exertM.The narrow, sunless hall _______ stale cabbage. It must have been vacant for a long time.A. smellsB. smells ofC. seemsD. feelsN.The show had a massive audience, _______ from children to grandparents.A. and rangesB. includingC. rangingD. and includesO.I’m sending the document as a(an) _______. Please let me know if you have trouble reading it.A. dependenceB. additionC. connectionD. attachmentP.The report blamed police _______ for the tragedy.A. competentB. incompetentC. competeD. competitiveQ.The right of ______ should be secured by the Constitution.A. privacyB. privateC. isolationD. isolatingR.Physical exercise can _____ you against heart disease.A. protectB. protestC. preventD. proceedS.They want to _____ everything within a week.A. turn outB. turn inC. turn awayD. turn aroundT.Happiness does not ______ how many possessions you own.A. consist ofB. consist withC. consist aboutD. consist inU.The film, though _____, is not likely to engage the attention of a _____ audience.A. amusing…thought C. amused…thinkingB. amusing…thinking D. mused…thoughtV.The bank is ______ right in the center of town.A. locatedB. localC. surroundedD. localizedW.There is every _____ of the weather remaining dry this week.A. prospectB. viewC. possibleD. expectationX.How many jobs had you _____ for before you were offered this one?A. triedB. appliedC. askedD. goneY.“Nonsense,” she told the _____ yesterday on Londo n Weekend Television.A. interviewerB. interviewC. intervieweeD. interviews25. The shy girl felt ____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer the teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amusedANSWER KEYS1-5 B D B C B 6-10 C B C B A 11-15 A B C D B16-20 A A B D B 21-25 A A B A B二. Choose the right words from the box below to fill in the blanks (2*10)While I was waiting to enter university, I saw ____1____ in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a ___2____ of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very _____3_____ money and wanting to do something useful, I ____4____, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my _____5____ of getting the job were ___6___.However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an ___7____. It ___8_____ an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ___9____ bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. As a result, I arrived on a hot June morning too ___10_____ to feel nervous.A.depressed F. chances K. lack ofB.ten-minutes G. advertised L. ten-minuteC.slim H. interview M. opportunityD.suburb I.depressing N. provedE.applied J. application O. short of1—5 6—10三. Translate the following Chinese into English (2*5)1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank, but she was son fired because she proved (to be) incompetent. （但不久因不称职而被解雇了）2. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim. （但他得到它的可能性很小）3. Being short of funds（由于缺乏资金）, they are trying to attract foreign capital.4. The room smells of stale air.（这个房间有股霉味）It must have been vacant for a long time.5. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.（几乎没有什么共同之处）Unit 4单元测试题一V ocabulary and Structure1. I’m very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. offendedB. impressedC. botheredD. interfered2. My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.A. moodB. emotionC. attitudeD. feeling3. The suggestion that the mayor the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. presentsD. ought to present4. These areas rely on agriculture almost , having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. extraordinarilyC. incrediblyD. exclusively5. All individuals are required to to the laws made by their governments.A. obeyB. conformC. concedeD. observe6. Companies are struggling to find the right between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A. equationB. formulaC. balanceD. pattern7. A season ticket the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A. grantsB. promisesC. entitlesD. presents8. He is quite sure that it’s impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A. roughlyB. exclusivelyC. fullyD. absolutely9. How much of your country’s electrical supply is from water power?A. deducedB. derivedC. detachedD. declined10. This movie is not for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. uprightD. decent11. As as I am , I don’t care what you do.A. long…concernedB. long…concerningC. far…concernedD. far…concerning12. The medicine can make people fever.A. immune withB. immune toC. motionlessD. inactive to13. He was severely ill, he had to lie in bed.A. as much as thatB. so many so thatC. so serious so thatD. so much so that14. It is easy to a machine but difficult to put it together.A. tear…apartB. take…awayC. take…apartD. bring…away15. We rarely meet though we each other regularly.A. cooperateB. respondC. despondD. correspond16. The bad weather our hopes of going out.A. frustratedB. lostC. fulfilledD. dispirited17. Hearing that he had the first prize, he with delight.A. seamedB. filledC. beamedD. joined18. The growth of economy should not at the expense of environmental pollution.A. be followedB. pursueC. be perusedD. be pursued19. A of lectures on Asian economy will be held recently.A. variousB. collectionC. seriesD. bunch20. This shop has rights to sell this brand of clothes.A. exclusiveB. inclusiveC. decisiveD. excessive21. About the recent affair, the minister gave a highly remark.A. personalB. personC. personnelD. personality22. Finding a job in such a big company has always been his widest dreams.A. underB. overC. aboveD. beyond23. Without guidance, we could not with the chapter, so we had to pause for the teacher.A. pursueB. pursuitC. persistD. push24. The government is striving to improve the .A. houseB. housewifeC. householdD. housing25. Linda is 35 years old and, after two close relationships, the prospect of staying single her.A. impressesB. depressesC. threatensD. stunsANSWER KEYS1-5 CABDB 6-10 CCDBD 11-15 CBDCD16-20 ACDCA 21-25 ADADB二. Choose the right words from the box below to fill in the blanks (2*10)As a boy and then as an adult, I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein. He was the only person I knew who had ____1____ himself and the world around him. He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this: to understand within his limits as a human being the ___2____ of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its _____3_____. He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach. But this did not ____4____ him. He was _____5____ to go as far as he could.In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ___6___. He seemed ___7____ these emotions. He was beyond any ___8_____. Although he ___9____ many of the world’s most important people, his ___10_____ carried only a watermark --- W --- for Woolworth’s.A. pretension F. linked with K. stationeryB. content G. come to terms with L. natureC. expectation H. emotion M. appointmentD. corresponded with I. functioning N. ambitionE. immune to J. rid of O. frustrate1—5 6—10三. Translate the following Chinese into English (2*5)1. The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over. （身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了）2.I was s bewildered by their conflicting advice（我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了）that I did not know how to act/what to do.3.At first this complicated problem frustrated them（起初，这个复杂的问题使他们感到灰心丧气）, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.4. The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight .（愉快地笑了）when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.5. I really don’t see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise.（单单表扬了班长）since we have all done quite well this term.Unit 5单元测试题一V ocabulary and Structure1. These goods are _______ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A. completelyB. essentiallyC. necessarilyD. remarkably2. It is essential that these application forms _______ back as early as possible.A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent3. Could we _______ the small bedroom into a second bathroom?.A. varyB. alterC. adaptD. convert4. He sat there, ________ absent-minded.A. plainlyB. apparentlyC. plainD. apparent5. Numerous houses _______ as a result of the Tangshan Earthquake in 1976.A. crashedB. batteredC. collapsedD. smashed6. Crystal is a _______ material.A. transparentB. transformC. transactionD. transmit7. We _______ to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the countryA. inclineB. tendC. wantD. trend8. Those two suggestions are quite ______ from each other.A. distinctB. diverseC. variousD. divergent9. It was difficult to _________ how many trees had been destroyed.A. assumeB. assessC. estimateD. value10. Tourism has ________ agriculture as the nation's main industry.A. insteadB. changedC. alternativeD. replaced11. Our high living standards cause our present population to ________ 25 percent of the world's oil.A. swallowB. spendC. consumeD. take12. I'm afraid I have no ________ but to ask you to leaveA. substituteB. selectionC. preferenceD. alternative13. It's difficult for a small supermarket to _________ the big supermarkets.A. compete forB. compete againstC. compete asD. compete14. She used paper ________ to blow her nose.A. tissuesB. materialsC. handkerchiefD. glove15. They said they sent troops in to ________ the country from a dictator.A. setB. liberateC. safeguardD. send16. The medicine is ________ if taken in large quantities.A. poisonousB. beneficialC. efficientD. effective17. In all __________, it will rain this afternoon.A. chanceB. likelihoodC. opportunityD. alternative18. How did the problem _________ in the first place?A. come aroundB. come inC. come aboutD. come to19. Having too much food at a time will _______.A. do you harmB. do harm youC. do you goodD. do good you20. What are the qualities that _________ her character?A. makeB. make forC. make upD. make up for21. Her attitude lends a fresh ________ to the subject..A. sightB. perspectiveC. angleD. way22. The ________ between smoking and heart disease is well known.A. relationshipB. gapC. differenceD. connection23. He put too much ________ on the door handle and it snapped.A. effortB. energ yC. pressureD. attention24. _______ happens, we will meet here tonight.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WhoeverD. Whenever25. He _________ the label 'magician' which he is often given..A. objectsB. objects toC. objectingD. objectionANSWER KEYS1-5 BDDBC 6-10 ABACD 11-15 CDBAB16-20 ABCAC 21-25 BDCAB二. Choose the right words from the box below to fill in the blanks (2*10)The sea level is rising very slowly from year to year. In all ____1____, it will continue to rise and do so at a greater rate in the course of the next hundred years. Where there are low-lying coastal areas (where a large ___2____ of the world’s population lives) the water will _____3_____ steadily, forcing people to retreat inland.Eventually the sea will reach two hundred feet above its present ____4____, and will be splashing against the windows along the twentieth floors of Manhattan’s skyscrapers. Florida will disappear _____5____ the waves, as will much of the British Isles, the crowded Nile valley, and the low-lying areas of China, India, and Russia.Not only will many cities be ___6___, but much of the most productive farming areas of the world will be lost. As the food supply drops, ___7____ will be ___8_____ and the structure of society may ___9____ under the ___10_____.A. starvation F. likely K. functionB. fall G. likelihood L. adventC. beneath H. collapse M. fractionD. pressure I. advance N. widespreadE. impression J. drowned O. level1—5 6—10三. Translate the following Chinese into English (2*5)1. The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases . （散发出有毒气体）2. Apparently, finding alternative energy sources（找到替代能源）is essential to the steady development of our economy.3. Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity（把它变成电）.4. Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eyes.（肉眼并不都可以看见）5. As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.（在工作时倒下了）Unit 6单元测试题一V ocabulary and Structure1. We need a monitor ______ whom everyone has confidenceA. toB. inC. ofD. about2. Joe still ______ on his mistakes long after the test was over.A. inhabitedB. residentC. dweltD. lived3. To ______ a conflict, it is often necessary to make some kind of compromise.A. involveB. revolveC. resolveD. resolute4. We never lose heart when we ______ difficulties in our study.A. met withB. counterC. countD. encounter5. Before taking time to consider it, the president ______ our proposal for several months.A. sat onB. sat besideC. sat outD. set on6. Mr. Brown is a ______ manager who believes he’s always right a bout everything.A. confidentB. competentC. deceivedD. conceited7. Einstein is so famous that there is no one who ______ him.A. doesn’t knowB. knowsC. didn’t knowD. knew8. If you want a drink, I’ll get you _______.A. onesB. oneC. a drinkD. one drink9. ______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. WhenB. AfterC. As soon asD. Once10. Dr. Nolen used to have trouble _____ back to sleep during the first few months of his residency.A. getB. to getC. gotD. getting11. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ______.A. crisisB. urgencyC. emergencyD. emergence12. He’s watching TV? He’s ______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered13. How does a doctor recognize the point in time ______ he is finally a surgeon?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when14. More than once at two in the morning, after lying ______ for an hour, I’d get out of bed and drive to the hospital to see thepatient myself.A. awakeB. wakeC. wakenD. woke15. There were still situations in ______ I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when16. I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I ______ would be a sound one.A. have madeB. madeC. had madeD. would make17. We can never anticipate everything that will happen in the future _______.A. in timeB. on timeC. in advanceD. on advance18. I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either. Which one of thefollowing can best explain the underlined part?A. it was likely thatB. it was a good chanceC. I can get the chanceD. I can avoid the chance19. He received four years of training in English and two years in English teaching. He is a _______ English instructor.A. responsibleB. scaredC. vastD. qualified20. Y ou are very _______ to take the trouble to help me. I can not thank y ou enough.A. whisperB. vitalC. thoughtfulD. considered21. Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB. distributeC. contributeD. drift22. Her smile _______ her se cret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed23. He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB. headedC. claimedD. preserved24. Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB. mindC. mentalD. mend25. If you need further information, please _______ our office.A. constantB. constructC. containD. contactANSWER KEYS。