考博英语(词汇)练习试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）练习试卷20 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． A rapid portfolio turnover rate may preclude low long-term capital gains.
A．prohibit
B．lag
C．prevent
D．reject
正确答案：C
解析：本题中，preclude的意思是“排除”。C项prevent“防止”符合题意，如：It is the job of the police to prevent crime．(防止犯罪是警察的职责。)其他三项prohibit“禁止”，lag“落后于”，reject“拒绝”都不正确。 知识模块：词汇
2． For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as______.
A．assured
B．reserved
C．intimate
D．confidential
正确答案：D
解析：四个选项的含义分别是：assured确实的，确定的；reserved包租的，保留的；intimate(关系)亲密的，密切的，私人的；confidential机密的，秘密的。根据题意，应选D，treat sth．confidential对某事保密。句意：因特殊的原因，他希望这个信息被保密。 知识模块：词汇
3． The question of salary increase will______at the next general meeting.
A．come off
B．come up
C．come to
D．come through
正确答案：B
解析：A项come off表示“离开”，B项come up表示“被提出”，C项come
to表示“苏醒，共计”，D项come through表示“经历，完成”。 知识模块：词汇
4． He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never______his early promise.
A．completed
B．performed
C．concluded
D．fulfilled
正确答案：D
解析：本题测试动词与promise的搭配。只有fulfill与promise搭配表示“实现诺言”。 知识模块：词汇
5． The gloves were really too small, and it was only by______them that I can
get them on.
A．stretching
B．spreading
C．extending
D．squeezing
正确答案：A
解析：A项stretching意为“伸展，撑开”，B项spreading意为“传播，铺开”，C项extending意为“延伸，扩大”，D项squeezing意为“挤”，只有A项符合题意。 知识模块：词汇
6． Shares on the stock market have______as a result of a worldwide economic
downturn.
A．turned
B．changed
C．floated
D．fluctuated
正确答案：C
解析：float指“(汇率)浮动”，如：the floating pound(汇率浮动的英镑)。 知识模块：词汇
7． He was______with the deadly disease when he was 14, and has suffered with
it for 10 years.
A．induced
B．inflicted
C．inserted
D．integrated
正确答案：B
解析：本题空格处是说他14岁时染上这种致命的疾病。inflict“使遭受”符合题意。induce“劝诱”，insert“插入”，integrate“使成整体”都不正确。 知识模块：词汇
8． Every person on the sales team is______because they work together well.
A．incompatible
B．incredible
C．indefinite
D．indispensable
正确答案：D
解析：本题空格处是说销售队伍的每个人都是不可或缺的。D项indispensable“不可或缺的”符合题意，如：Water is indispensable to plants．(水是植物不可缺少的。)其他三项incompatible“不相容的”，incredible“难以置信的”，indefinite“不确定的”都不正确。 知识模块：词汇
9． The secretary wants to______all the file clerks to make preparations for the
company Christmas party.
A．enlighten
B．enlist
C．enable
D．enclose
正确答案：B
解析：本题是说秘书想征召所有的档案管理员为公司圣诞晚会做准备。B项enlist“征募，征召”符合题意，如：enlist men for the army(征召男人人伍)。其他三项enlighten“启发”，enable“使能够”，enclose“装入”都不正确。 知识模块：词汇
10． To be a successful criminal, one must be______.
A．empirical
B．emigrant
C．elegant
D．elusive
正确答案：D
解析：本题是说一个人要成为成功的罪犯，必须容易被忘记。D项elusive“难懂的，易忘的”符合题意。其他三项empirical“经验主义的”，emigrant“移民的”，elegant“文雅的”都不正确。 知识模块：词汇
11． The low operating costs of the foreign company will ______ the high labor
costs the business pays in its own country.
A．offend
B．obstruct
C．oblige
D．offset
正确答案：D
解析：本题空格处是说抵消高的劳动成本。D项offset“抵消”符合题意。其他三项offend“得罪”，obstruct“阻碍”，oblige“迫使”都不正确。 知识模块：
词汇
12． Despite the fact that they were______when they married, after 30 years they
live together harmoniously.
A．contradictory
B．incompatible
C．contrary
D．compatible
正确答案：B
解析：本题空格处是说他们结婚时关系不融洽。B项incompatible“不调和的”符合题意，如：His plan is incompatible with my own intentions．(他的计划与我的意图发生矛盾。)其他三项contradictory．“反对的”，contrary“相反的”，compatible“协调的”都不正确。 知识模块：词汇
13． Because of her dual nationality in the United States and Mexico, Maria was
almost required to pay taxes in both countries until her accountant______with a
satisfactory solution for both countries.
A．intercepted
B．interacted
C．interpreted
D．intervened
正确答案：D
解析：本题中，intervene“插入，干预”符合题意，如：I shall leave on Sunday
if nothing intervenes．(如果没有别的事，我星期天动身。)intercept“截取”，interact“相互作用”，interpret“翻译，解释”都不正确。 知识模块：词汇
14． 8.______was given by the committee to all of those who donated money.
A．Recognition
B．Attention
C．Tribute
D．Acknowledgement
正确答案：D
解析：本题空格处是说委员会表示感谢。D项Acknowledgement“感谢”符合题意。其他三项Recognition“承认”，Attention“注意”，Trihute“礼物”都不正确。 知识模块：词汇
15． Most of the waiters are______in their work because the owner of the
restaurant does not pay them on time.
A．rack
B．tack
C．slack
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编39(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编39 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． As its______grew, funds began to accumulate and the union got more and
more powerful.
A．recruit
B．size
C．membership
D．expansion
正确答案：C
解析：membership n.会员数；全体会员(如：The membership of the club is now
500．The society has a large membership．)。recruit n．新兵，新成员。size n.大小，尺寸，尺码。expansion n．扩大，扩充；扩张，膨胀。
2． Little boys seem to enjoy______ train sets more than little girls.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)
A．capture
B．departure
C．fixture
D．miniature
正确答案：D
解析：本题是说，小男孩看上去比小女孩更喜欢小型的火车装置。D项“miniature缩小的”符合题意。其他三项“capture捕获；departure出发；fixture固定设备”都不正确。
3． Concerned people want to______ the risk of developing cancer.(2002年春季上海交通大学考博试题)
A．take
B．decrease
C．minimize
D．claimed
正确答案：C
解析：本题中，take the risk of doing sth．的意思是“冒险做……”；decrease的意思是“降低”；minimize的意思是“减到最少”；claimed的意思是“声称、主张”。根据题意，四个选项中只有C项为正确答案。
考博英语(语法)练习试卷22(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（语法）练习试卷22 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Grammar
Grammar
1． Kunming is unique in China______its temperature varies little, summer or
winter.
A．in which
B．in that
C．for that
D．but that
正确答案：B
解析：in that相当于because从句，引导原因状语从句。in that在考试中出现的频率很高。 知识模块：语法
2． The earthquake______not have come at a worse time for the war-torn
country.
A．could
B．must
C．might
D．should
正确答案：A
解析：cannot／could not+比较级=最高级，如：The earthquake could not have
come at a worse time…=The earthquake can be at the worst time…再如：No one
could be more generous=He is the most generous person… 知识模块：语法
3． Even though we had been to her house several times before, we still did not
remember______.
A．what street was it on
B．what was it the street
C．what street it was on
D．what street it was
正确答案：C
解析：what street it was on是间接疑问句作remember的宾语。间接疑问句除将疑问词提到句首外，句子的其余部分仍用陈述句语序，不用疑问句的倒装语序。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编55(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编55 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Fred is ______ from school for a week for bad conduct.
A．expelled
B．suspended
C．prevented
D．discharged
正确答案：B
解析：suspend vt.暂停，暂缓；使暂时停止(工作或上学)；悬，挂，吊(如：To suspend a workman is to order him not to carry out his usual duties for the time
being．The committee suspended two members of the team．The trial is to be
suspended whlie new evidence is considered．They have suspended work until next
week)。expel(from)vt．开除；驱逐；排出。prevent(from)vt.预防，防止。discharge(from)vt．释放：排出：允许离开。
2． A UN official said that aid programs would be ______ until there was
adequate protection for relief convoy.(2005年电子科技大学考博试题)
A．depended
B．suspended
C．postponed
D．expended
正确答案：B
解析：本题空格处是说援助计划将被延缓。B项“suspended延缓”符合题意，如：We suspended the building work during the rain．(下雨天我们中断了建筑工作。)其他三项“depended依靠，依赖；postponed推迟，使延期；expended花费，消耗”都不正确。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编20.doc
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编20.doc
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考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编20
(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)
1.It was difficult to see through the ______ fog.（分数：
2.00）
A.dense
B.crowded
/doc/ea9fb3a30640be1e650e52ea551810a6f424c811.htmlpressed
D.condensed
2.Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which ______ them the rights
and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.（分数：2.00）
A.deprives
B.restricts
C.rejects
D.denies
3.A large shop is divided into______.（分数：2.00）
A.divisions
B.sections
C.departments
D.categories
4.Despite technical progress, food production is still completely______on weather.（分数：2.00）
A.reliable
B.dependable
C.dependent
D.inseparable
5.He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional roles such as cooking or
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编49(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编49 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． If you want to go to the concert, you’ll have to make a______, or there will
be no tickets. (2003年上海交通大学考博试题)
A．reservation
B．punctuality
C．compliment
D．clarity
正确答案：A
解析：本题空格处是说你得预定。A项的“reservation预约，预定”符合题意。
2． One of the most interesting inhabitants of our world is the bee, an insect
which is indigenous to all parts of the globe except the polar regions.(2003年电子科技大学考博试题)
A．residents
B．pets
C．intimates
D．creatures
正确答案：A
解析：本题中，inhabitant的意思是“居民”。四个选项中，residents的意思是“居民”，如：City residents complain that migrant workers have threatened to take
already scarge urban jobs．(城市居民抱怨民工威胁着本来已很紧张的城市就业机会。)pets的意思是“宠物”； intimates的意思是“亲密伙伴”；creatures的意思是“人，动物，傀儡”。只有A项符合题意。
3． They seized Belgrade, though only after having encountered a
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编50 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)
A．stiff
B．rigid
C．tense
D．tight
正确答案：B
解析：四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的，不灵活的；rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的，顽固的；tense拉紧的，绷紧的：tight严厉的，吝啬的。句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。
2． America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems,
and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)
A．discrete
B．solemn
C．rigorous
D．autonomous
正确答案：C
解析：句意为：现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统，食物中毒发生率正在下降。根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。
3． She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.
A．childish
B．illusory
C．novel
D．romantic
正确答案：D
解析：romantic a．不切实际的，爱空想的；浪漫的，传奇的(如：A romantic
person likes to imagine things．Don’t be carried away with romantic notions．A
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编60(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编60 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． ______is supposed to be the essence of private enterprise.
A．Compete
B．Competition
C．Competitive
D．Competence
正确答案：B
解析：competition n.竞争；比赛。
2． Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job,
education is one of the most______ areas in Japanese life.
A．sophisticated
B．competitive
C．considerate
D．superficial
正确答案：B
解析：competitive a.竞赛的，竞争的；(人)好竞争的；(价格)有竞争力的(如：competitive games；Important posts are filled by competitive examinations．Our firm
offers you competitive prices．He is a competitive young man and has competitive
spirit．)。sophisticated a.(人)老练的，富有经验的：(机器、武器等)精密的，尖端的。considerate(of／to)a.考虑周到的，体贴人的。superficial a.肤浅的，浅薄的：表面的。
3． Unless my room is warmer tonight, I’m going to______ to the hotel manager.
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编65(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编65 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． The newcomers found it impossible to______themselves to the climate
sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. (厦门大学2014年试题)
A．suit
B．adapt
C．regulate
D．coordinate
正确答案：B
解析：句意为：刚来的人们发现适应新国家的气候是不可能的。本题考查短语adapt to…“适应……”。suit“诉讼”、regulate“调整”、coordinate“协调”均不符合句意。
2． It’s a program designed to______mainly to 16 to 25 year olds. (厦门大学2014年试题)
A．include
B．appreciate
C．appeal
D．conduct
正确答案：C
解析：句意为：这是一个为吸引16岁到25岁的人而设计的项目。根据句意，应选C项appeal“吸引”。include“包括”、appreciate“欣赏”、conduct“实施”均不符合句意。
3． The actress lives in a very fashionable______ of town. (厦门大学2014年试题)
A．position
B．component
C．quarter
D．zone
正确答案：C
解析：句意为：演员住在城镇一个上流社会的地区。quarter意为“地区，区域”，符合句意。zone虽也有“地区”的意思，但是着重讲面积，故排除。A项和B项明显不符合句意。
4． The store displayed its most______ products in the front window. (厦门大学
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编66(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编66 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． “Gangnam Style”, the______popular song from South Korean recording
artist PSY has just become the most watched video on YouTube ever. (北京大学2013年试题)
A．sanely
B．insanely
C．rationally
D．insatiably
正确答案：B
解析：四个选项的意思分别是：sanely心智健全地，稳健地；insanely疯狂地；rationally理性地；insatiably不知足地，贪得无厌地。句意是：韩国唱片艺人PSY这首疯狂流行的歌曲“江南Style”已经成为YouTube史上观看次数最多的视频。根据句意可推出正确答案是B选项。
2． The______British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking once said in an
interview that heaven is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark. (北京大学2013年试题)
A．imposing
B．lofty
C．prominent
D．eminent
正确答案：D
解析：四个选项的意思分别是：imposing气势宏伟的，给人深刻印象的；lofty傲慢的，高超的；prominent卓越的，杰出的，通常指一群人中或一个团体中突出的人；eminent著名的，杰出的。句意是，英国著名理论物理学家史蒂芬-霍金在采访中曾说道，天堂是那些害怕黑暗的人的童话故事。根据句意可推出正确答案是D选项。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编8(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编8 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Free medical service is______to nearly all the college students in
China.(2011年南京师范大学考博试题)
A．favorite
B．available
C．convenient
D．average
正确答案：B
解析：句子的大意为：在中国，几乎所有的大学生都享有免费医疗服务。A项favorite“最喜欢的”；B项available“可用”；C项convenient“方便”；D项average“平均”。B最合理，所以B项符合题意。
2． It is the first of several agreements that United States hopes to reach as it
attempts to reduce, labor costs by $5.8 billion and ______ bankruptcy.(2003年厦门大学考博试题)
A．dispel
B．revert
C．transfer
D．avert
正确答案：D
解析：本题空格处是说“避免了破产”。D项“avert避免”符合题意，如：Accidents can be averted by careful driving．(谨慎驾驶可避免发生事故。)其他三项“dispel驱逐，驱散；revert恢复：transfer转移”都不正确。
3． The best students are ______ special scholarships.
A．awarded
B．rewarded
C．presented
D．provided
正确答案：A
解析：award vt.授予，给予(如：They awarded John the first prize．)。reward vt．酬劳，奖赏；报答。present vt.赠(送)：呈献(present sb．with sth．／sth．to sb．)。provide vt．供给。提供(provide sb．with sth．；provide sth．for sb．)。