国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试模拟题(华真汉语)
2010年6月国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试基础综合（模拟题二）满分：100分时间：120分钟第一部分中国文化（共30分）说明：第 1-10 题是填空题，每题有一空，每空 0.5 分，共 10 分。
请仔细阅题 , 并在划线处填入恰当的答案。
一.填空题（共10分）说明：第1-20 题是填空题, 每题有一空; 每空0.5 分, 共10 分。
请仔细阅题, 并在划线处填入恰当的答案。
1. 按照明清科考的程序，一名举人首先要参加的考试应当是“____试”。
【答案】会2. 中国画史上，被公认为水准最高的山水画作是元代画作《_______________图》。
【答案】富春山居3. 清代出现的以满族菜为主，沿袭明代宫廷风格的菜肴，被称为“___________”。
【答案】满汉全席4. 中国传统的祥瑞动物中，“四灵”指的是麟、龙、凤、龟，再加上__，则称为“五灵”。
【答案】虎5. 成语“胸有成竹”源于宋代_____画竹的故事。
【答案】文同6. 对于西藏喇嘛教的“灵童转世”制度，清朝_____皇帝开始采用“金瓶掣签”的办法确定新活佛，并须经中央朝廷正式批准生效。
【答案】乾隆7. “知己知彼，百战不殆”是举世闻名的兵法名局，出自《孙子兵法》，其作者是我国古代杰出的军事家______。
【答案】孙武8. 日本使团渡海来华访问和学习始于___代。
【答案】隋9. 1662年，台湾被明末抗清将领郑成功收复后一直孤悬海外，直到清代______年间才与大陆重新统一。
【答案】康熙10. 历史上共有十个皇帝亲往曲阜祭祀孔子，最早的是_______。
【答案】汉高祖/刘邦二.单项选择题（共5分）说明：第11—15题是单项选择题, 每题只有一个可选项，请根据题目要求选择适切的选项，每题0.5分。
11. 著名的卢舍那大佛像是________雕塑的代表作：A.龙门石窟B.莫高窟C.麦积山石窟D.云冈石窟【答案】A12. 中国历史上最大的古城当属：A.隋大兴城B.唐长安城C.明北京城D.明西安城【答案】B13. “天人合一”的说法是中国古代哲学家______明确提出的：A.董仲舒B.子产C.张载D.孟子【答案】C14. 被梁启超誉为“海内第一名塑”的雕塑作品是：A.辽宁义县奉国寺彩塑菩萨像B.山西晋祠圣母殿彩塑侍女像C.山东济南灵岩寺彩塑罗汉像D.甘肃敦煌莫高窟45窟彩塑菩萨像【答案】C15. 下列书籍中属于明代徐光启的著作是：A.《齐民要术》B.《农书》C.《农政全书》D.《农学丛书》【答案】C三.多项选择题（共5分）说明：第16—20题是多项选择题, 每题有两个或两个以上的可选项，请根据题目要求选择适切的选项，每题0.5分。
16. 在今天现存的戏曲艺术曲目中，最古老的可推：A.汉调B.徽调C.秦腔D.昆腔【答案】CD17. 下列名山中属于佛教四大名山的有：A.五台山B.峨嵋山C.普陀山D.华山【答案】ABC18. 下列各项中符合中国传统五行说的对应有：A.水——黑色——智B.木——青帝——角音C.火——南方——夏季D.金——白虎——肺【答案】ABCD19. 下列佛教人物中属于佛教四大菩萨的是：A.观世音菩萨B.普贤菩萨C.弥勒菩萨D.文殊菩萨【答案】ABD20. 下列有关中国古代宗教的说法中，正确的有：A.基督教是公元7世纪传入中国的B.伊斯兰教是公元7世纪传入中国的C.汉传佛教是公元7世纪传入中国的D.藏传佛教是公元7世纪传入中国的【答案】ABD，注：只有汉传佛教是公元1世纪传入，其它均为公元7世纪。
四.名词解释题（共10 分）说明：第21—23 题是名词解释题，请对词语作出简单明了的解释。
第21—23题每题3分,第23题4分。
21. 颜肥柳瘦【答案】唐朝大书法家颜真卿与柳公权的书法风格（1分）。
颜真卿与柳公权并称“颜柳”，颜真卿把篆隶笔法用于楷行草书，又把楷书的横划写得细瘦，把点、竖、撇、捺写得肥壮，世称“颜体”（1分）；柳公权有意避开颜体竖划的肥壮，把横竖划都写得均匀硬瘦，把点划写得如刀切一般，独创“柳体”（1分），世称“颜肥柳瘦”。
22．纪传体【答】我国史书的一种体例，是以人物传记为中心编写的史书（1分）。
始于司马迁的《史记》，纪传体以人为纲，穿插史实，并用专章记载典章制度。
纪传体以横记史，具体写法，《史记》首创“本纪”（记述帝王事迹）、“年表”（按年月简列大事和人物）、“世家”（记述诸侯、圣哲名人事迹）、“书”（记述典章制度，《汉书》以后改称“志”）、“列传”（记述其他人物）（1分）。
此后历代相沿，成为我国记载正史的主要体裁（1分）。
23.四书五经【答案】中国古代的儒家重要经典的合称（1分）。
“五经”始于汉代，汉武帝设立太学，置五经博士，始有五经的说法。
汉代的五经包括《周易》、《尚书》、《诗经》、《仪礼》、《春秋》，后来用《礼记》代替《仪礼》，把《左传》并入《春秋》，仍为五经（1分）。
南宋时朱熹自注《论语》，又从《礼记》中摘出《大学》、《中庸》两篇，分章断句，同时加以注释，再加上《孟子》，合称《四书章句集注》，作为初习儒学的入门读物，始有“四书”之称（1分）。
五经四书合在一起，成为封建社会知识分子的必读教材和安身立命的根基（1分）。
第二部分现代汉语（共30分）一、填空题（共10分）1．普通话的规范化标准是：以为标准音，以北方方言为基础方言，以典范的白话文著作为语法规范。
2．普通话共有个声母。
3. 根据“六书”理论，“秉”字属于。
4. 形声字的基本结构方式有六种，其中：“领”是__________，“架”是____________。
5.由一个语素构成的词叫做。
6.“泥石流”的构词方式为。
7.从句类角度来看，“快去学校！”这句话是。
8.在现代汉语中，“坦克车”是外来词，所采取的翻译方法是。
9.在“你快跟着我走”这句话中，“跟”的词性是。
答案：1.北京音；2.22；3.会意字；4.左声右形，上声下形；5.单纯词；6.偏正式；7.祈使句；8.音译加意译；9.动词。
二、改错题（共10分）10．改正下列音节的拼写错误，并按照普通话声韵拼合规律加以说明。
（每题0.5分，共1分）1．破门而入può2．三起三落lò答案：(1)改为“pò”。
普通话中，韵母“uó”只拼非唇音声母。
（2）改为“luò”。
普通话中，韵母“o”只拼唇音声母。
11．根据《汉语拼音方案》，改正下列拼写错误。
（每题0.5分，共2分）（1）新衣xīnī（2）仁爱rénài（3）亏心kuēixīn（4）画儿huàér答案：（1）xīnyī；（2）rén’ài；（3）kuīxīn；（4）huàr12．改正下列词语中的错别字。
（每题0.5分，共3分）（1）暖哄哄（2）裨官野史（3）爱不失手（4）名信片（5）安份守己（6）爱乌及屋答案：（1）“哄”改为“烘”；（2）“裨”改为“稗”；（3）；“失”改为“释”；（4）“名”改为“明”；（5）“份”改为“分”；（6）“乌”改为“屋”，“屋”改为“乌”。
13．改正下列句子中用词不当的地方并说明理由。
（每题1分，共2分）（1）小薛昨天做了一架十分灵巧的飞机，同学们看了啧啧赞叹，纷纷效尤。
（2）苗条的身腰穿一件宽大的外套，犹如一尊木偶。
答案：（1）“效尤”换成“效仿”。
感情色彩不当，“效尤”是贬义词。
（2）“身腰”换成“腰身”或“身材”。
“身腰”为生造词。
14．改正下面句子中的语法错误，并说明理由。
（每题1分，共2分）（1）明天我们学校的篮球队要比赛明德中学。
（2）我们把他们的半成品加工。
答案：（1）“比赛明德中学”换成“跟明德中学比赛”。
搭配不当，“比赛”是不及物动词，不能带宾语。
（2）“加工”后补上“好了”。
成分残缺，“把”字句的谓语动词不能是光杆动词。
三、分析题（共10分）（一）用层次分析法分析下列句子的结构层次，并标明每层的结构关系。
15、跑在后面的人更需要我们的鼓励。
16、他最喜欢吃新疆的葡萄。
答案：跑在后头的人更需要我们的鼓励。
| 主 | 谓 || 定 | 中 | |状 | 中 ||中| 补 | | 动 | 宾 ||介词| 短语 | | 定 | 中 |他最喜欢吃新疆的葡萄。
|主| 谓 || 状 | 中 || 动 | 宾 || 动| 宾|| 定| 中|（二）分析下列多重复句。
用“│”、“‖”、“|||”等分别表示第一、二、三重，在切分线下面标明关系。
（在原句划分即可）17、我既不愿让他知道我的困境，以免他焦急，又不愿开口向人求助，所以只好一个人到处打零活来养活自己。
答案：我既不愿让他知道我的困境，|||以免他焦急，‖又不愿开口向人求助，│所以只好一个人到目的并列因果处打零活来养活自己。
第三部分对外汉语教学理论（共40分）一、填空题：（共5分）说明：请仔细阅读各题目的要求，并把答案写在相应的横线上。
每空1分。
1、记忆分为：瞬时记忆、（短时记忆）和长时记忆。
2、教学活动的四大环节包括：总体设计、教材编写、（课堂教学）和测试。
3、（课程设计）是总体设计的核心内容，也是连接总结设计、教材编写的中心环节。
4、对外汉语教学的基本形式（课堂教学）。
5、对外汉语教学中选词标准最重要的是常用和（构词能力）。
二、术语解释题（共10分）说明：第6—9题术语解释题，6-7题每题3分，第8题4分，共10分。
6、动机：是驱使人们活动的一种动因和力量，其中包括个人的意图、愿望、心理的冲动或企图达到的目标等。
7、第一语言习得：通常指的是儿童不自觉地自然地掌握/获得第一语言（通常是母语）的过程和方法。
8、文化休克：“文化震荡症”或“文化休克”（cultural shock). 这是一种由于对文化不适应而产生的心理上的深度焦虑感，表现为感到孤独、气恼、悲伤、思乡、浑身不适乃至生病。
三、简答题（共5分）说明：请根据第二语言教学的理论和实践加以简述。
9、外国学生常说“我明天见面他。
”这样的句子。
请你先分析一下产生这种偏误的主要原因，加以改正，并说明理由；再简要说明应采取的教学对策或方法。
参考答案：（1）改为：我明天跟他见面（2）理由：因为汉语“见面”是不及物动词，之后不能加宾语。
所以采用介词“跟+名词”的结构将其作为状语。
（3）错误原因：受翻译的影响。
“见面”对应的英语翻译为“meet”，而“meet”是一个及物动词，所以容易让学生产生偏误。
（4）教学策略：说明汉语“见面”是不及物动词的同时，增加“跟/与……见面”的结构，并通过大量例句进行操练。
（具体步骤及举例请自行设计）三、综合课教案设计题（共20分）说明：本题是教案设计题，共20分。
请阅读和分析所给的课文，并写出教案。
（今天是大内的生日。
下午，金汉成、山本、贝拉等一起来找大内）贝拉：这是什么？大内：这是妈妈昨天寄来的生日礼物。
测一测国际汉语教师证书模拟题
测一测国际汉语教师证书模拟题测一测，20题测出你与证书的距离1汉语教学基础1、请拼写“我爱中国”2、与高兴“起来”用法相同的：A升起来B暖和起来C看起来D关起来3、张老师教把字句的基本结构，给出例句“我把书放在桌子上”后，学生造句说出了“我把饺子吃在食堂里”，这是由于什么造成的？A.母语负迁移B.目的语负迁移C.目的语正迁移D.母语正迁移4、“tpr”是什么意思？A.听说法B.直接法C.全身反应法D.交际法2汉语教学方法1、学生经常说“老西（老师），你好”，为什么？A、语流音变B、元音发音不准确C、发音方法不对D、发音部位不对2、如果学生发“老西”，你怎么纠正。
A、吹纸法B、反复模仿C、请学生领读D、牙签法3、教师请学生表演去医院看病的场景，是为了A、提高学生语法意识B、提高学生表达的准确性C、提高学生表达的流利性D、提高交际能力4、教师说穿衣服、穿袜子、穿外套，讲解到不能说“穿帽子”“穿手套”，引导出穿、戴的区别，这一过程，反应了那种纠错方法？A、直接反馈B、诱导纠错C、重复法间接纠错D、课堂讲解5.“火”意义不同的一项：A、十万火急火速行动B、火烧眉毛火线救援C、毒火攻心着急上火D、火眼金睛火中取栗3课堂组织与管理：织与管理：1、下面几项练习，属于交际性练习的是A、小组讨论B、看图造句C、完成对话D、复述课文2、在课程、学期、学年开始前，对学生学习准备程度做出鉴定，以便采取相应的措施使教学计划顺利、有效实施而进行测试是：A、诊断性测试B、形成性评估C、终结性评估D、水平测试3、在课程、学期、学年开始前，对学生学习准备程度做出鉴定，以便采取相应的措施使教学计划顺利、有效实施而进行测试是：A、诊断性测试B、形成性评估C、终结性评估D、水平测试4、有的留学生阅读汉语文章时，会放慢速度，这运用的A、认知策略B、情感策略C、元认知策略D、资源管理策略4中国文化与跨文化：1、下面那座山是道教名山？A、齐云山B、华山C、峨眉山D、九华山2、讲究计划性，做事情注重提前安排和预约，往往提前半年就安排好了自己的行程，这属于：A、单时制B、多时制C、准时D、时间观念强3、一个外国人评价中国人：中国人和平、努力、容易满足。
最新国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试-基础综合模拟题(五)
国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试基础综合模拟题（五)满分：100分时间：120分钟第一部分中国文化（共30分）一、填空题（共10分）说明：第 1-20 题是填空题 , 每题有一空 ; 每空 0.5 分 , 共 10 分。
请仔细阅题 , 并在划线处填入恰当的答案。
1.我国现存最早最大的木塔是山西的_________。
【答案】应县木塔2. 茂陵是汉武帝的陵寝，昭陵是唐太宗的陵寝，而___陵是唐高宗和武则天的陵寝。
【答案】乾3. 中国历史上最后一个年号则是“宣统” ，而第一个年号是汉武帝在位时期的“______”。
【答案】建元4. 中国古代的文武两圣人——孔子和____是君师崇拜的主要对象。
【答案】关羽/关公5. 1987年在陕西法门寺发现的释迦牟尼的真身遗骨被称为“__________骨”。
【答案】佛指灵6. 著名的蛋壳黑陶高柄杯是______文化时期制作的器物。
【答案】龙山7. 截至2009年9月底，中国被列入《世界遗产名录》的自然文化遗产有四项，即泰山、武夷山、___山、峨眉山和乐山大佛。
【答案】黄8. 中国佛教四大名山也被称为“佛教四大道场”，其中，九华山是______菩萨的道场。
【答案】地藏9. 明代画家徐渭被誉为“_________”画家。
【答案】大写意10. 金代，丘处机曾被成吉思汗接见并封为“长春真人”，后掌管全国道教，故其修炼所居之地名为长春宫，这就是今天北京的______ 。
【答案】白云观11. 中国历史上第一个出任钦天监的外国人是______，现在沿用的农历（时宪历）就是在他的主持下制订的。
【答案】汤若望12. 在殷墟王陵出土的______鼎，代表了殷商时期青铜器制作的最高水平，是目前发现的最重青铜器。
【答案】司母戊13. 被誉为“最大的碑刻艺术博物馆”是______的碑林。
【答案】西安14. 著名的候风地动仪的研制者是汉代科学家_______。
【答案】张衡15. 汉族政权最早主动接受异族文化的重大事件是“_________ 胡服骑射”。
IPA国际注册汉语教师资格认证考试中国文化,对外汉语教学理论,现代汉语模拟题
IPA 国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试基础综合满分：150分 时间：150分钟注意事项：1.请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分 中国文化一.填空题 （共20分） 说明：下列15题是填空题， 第1-10题每题有一空，第11-15题每题有二空；每空 1分，共 20 分。
请仔细阅题，并在划线处填入恰当的答案。
1.哥斯达黎加来华留学生穆雷于公元1986年2月5日6时48分出生于圣何塞，按中国夏历，1986年是丙寅年，而这一天是腊月廿七日，前一天是立春节。
现在穆雷向你请教他的属相问题，你应当告诉他，他的的属相应当是___________。
2.2010年8月，北宋四大书院中的___________书院与周公测景台、中岳庙、少林寺等多处建筑共同组成的“天地之中”历史建筑群申遗成功，成为中国第39处世界遗产。
3.2011年4月1日至15日，第三届中国清明寒食文化节在山西省介休市举行，当地仿照古代仪式，公祭___________，表达二千年来人们对他的绵绵追思。
4.清代画家朱耷，又名_____山人，他的一幅画作描绘的是：两只水鸟立于荷边石上，皆鼓腹而白眼向上，神态寂寞、倔强，画面营造出一种萧瑟而又悲凉伤感的意境。
这幅画就是《___________》。
5.滕王阁、黄鹤楼与岳阳楼合称“江南三大名楼”，其中___________是唯一的木质结构建筑。
6.孔庙是孔子的专门祀所，由于孔子在儒家文化圈的重要地位，孔庙在我国各地和日本长崎、韩国汉城等地区都有分布，而所有这些孔庙的正殿都称为“___________殿”。
7.中国人每年腊月初八有喝腊八粥的习俗，这一习俗源于佛教的___________节。
相传，佛祖释迦牟尼经年苦修，生命垂危，几欲放弃，幸遇一牧女送乳糜而得救，终于腊月初八日得道。
8.中国古代建筑的屋顶可表示建筑的等级，其形式有六：硬山、悬山、卷棚、庑殿、歇山和攒尖，后三种还有重檐形式，其中，卷棚顶等级最低，而等级最高的是___________顶。
对外汉语教师资格证考试-教学理论模拟试题4-华真汉语
对外汉语教学理论一、填空(每空1分，共10分)1、第二语言教学理论的发展过程中，现代教学理论在教师和学生之间更加强调以_______________为中心，研究的重点在“教”和“学”之间更加重视____________。
2、外国人说汉语难学，主要指的是_________________。
3、设计教学环节要能够体现语言、______________和____________的规律。
4、社会语言学家认为语言交际能力包括：__________、__________、_________和________。
5、反对过分依赖机械性的重复操练，主张发挥学生的智力，注重对语言规则的理解和创造性的运用，目标是全面掌握语言，这种教学法是_________________。
二、选择题(每空0.5分，共2分)1、《跟我学》是80年代较有影响的把英语作为外语教学的基础英语教材，它的编写意图和对象是____________。
A、以情景结构法为指导，供成年人学习的。
B、以结构功能法为指导，供成年人学习的。
C、以功能意念法为指导，供儿童学习的。
D、以功能意念法为指导，供成年人学习的。
2、偏误分析的理论基础是____________。
A、对比分析B、中介语理论C、结构主义语言学D、心理语言学3、____________是第二语言教学的中心环节和基本方式，是语言教师的根本任务。
A、口语训练B、技能操练C、教材编写D、课堂教学4、直接法的优点之一是____________。
A、重视思维和理论知识的作用。
B、有利于学生外语思维和言语能力的培养C、促成学生第一语言的正迁移。
D、注重全面培养学生的听、说、读、写能力。
三、术语解释(每题2分，共8分)1、第二语言2、水平测试3、分立式试题和综合性试题4、失误与偏误四、论述(每题8分，共32分)1.在课堂上如何进行复合趋向补语的教学?请举例说明。
2.课堂教学中怎样组织交际性练习?3.对比分析在第二语言教学中的作用。
对外汉语教师资格证考试-教学理论模拟试题1-华真汉语
对外汉语教学理论一、填空(每空1分，共14分)1、对外汉语教学的全部教学活动可概括为______、______、_ ___、______ 等四大环节。
2、对外汉语语言要素的教学包括_______、_______、_______、_______、等四个方面。
3、作为一项处理教与学关系的教学原则，对外汉语教学应以学生为____，以教师为____。
4、对外汉语教师对不同民族的文化应采取__________的态度。
5、HSK的全称________，是为_____________的学习者制订的，其初、中等共分_____级。
二、选择正确答案(填上标号，每空1分，共6分)(一) 我国正式出版的第一部对外汉语教材是______。
A.《基础汉语课本》B.《基础汉语》C.《汉语教科书》D.《实用汉语课本》(二) 外语教学听说法产生于______国，其语言学基础是______。
A.法国B.美国C.英国D.加拿大E.结构主义语言学F.转换生成语言学G.历史比较语言学H.机械语言学(三) 世界汉语教学学会的会刊是______，该刊物为______。
A.《汉语学习》B.《世界汉语教学》C.《语言教学与研究》 D.《学汉语》 E.月刊 F.双月刊G.季刊H.双季刊(四)学过800学时(在中国，相当于初等一年级)的零起点学生掌握的词汇量应约为______。
A.1000B.1500C.2000D.3000三、术语解释(任选3题，每小题5分，共15分)1、第二语言教学与对外汉语教学2、言语技能与言语交际技能3、学习风格的场独立性与场依存性4、成绩测试与水平测试四、回答问题(每题不超200字，任选2题，每题7分，共14分) 1、为什么说对外汉语教学的基本目的是培养学习者运用汉语进行交际的能力?2、对外汉语教学中文化因素的教学与语言教学的关系如何?文化因素教学主要体现在哪些方面?3、近几十年来国外第二语言教学法流派已出现了综合化或折衷化的趋向，试举例说明之。
国际汉语教师执业资格考试模拟试题及参考答案
国际汉语教师资格证考试模拟试题一、填空 (15分)1. 现代汉语中有___22_____个辅音声母。
按照发音部位可分为__七____类。
2. 按照韵母开头元音发音口型，可将韵母分成_舌面前高圆唇元音___,舌面后半高圆唇元音_____,_舌面中央圆唇元音______和_舌面后半低圆唇元音______四类。
3. 声调的变化主要取决于__音高___。
现代汉语的声调可从_调值_____和__调类_____两方面分析。
4．中国古典文献记载中，以《易经》中的“观乎天文，以察时变；观乎人文，以化成天下”为最早，展开对“文化”的论述。
5．北宋理学四大家为周敦颐，程灏，张载，程颐。
6.语素是语言中最小的＿音义结合体＿＿。
7.按照复合式合成词的组合类型，“体制”是＿偏正型＿＿，“痛快”是＿联合型＿＿，“体验”是＿支配型＿＿。
8.“琵琶”包含__2__________个音节，____2________个语素，_______1_____个词。
9. 对外汉语的教学规律是由__语言学规律______、__心理学规律__________、__一般教育规律________等共同决定的。
10. 1958年，我国第一部正式出版的对外汉语教材是_《汉语教科书》____________。
11. 按句类分,可把现代汉语汉语的句子分为__陈述句_______、__疑问句_______、____祈使句_____和___感叹句_____。
12 .按句型分,“墙上挂着一副画”是__存现__句。
二、单项选择题（15分）1. 下列词语中两个字的发音方法相同的是（D ）。
A 请客B 风扇C 冷面D 擅长2. 下列词语中两个字都是前响二合元音韵母的是（D ）。
A 再见B 黑夜C 拗口D 调头3. 下列词语中“不”发生变调的是（ D ）。
A 不去B 不来C 不听 D不好4.下列带点字音变后调值变为是21的是（B）。
A展览馆 B打水 C放任 D买早点5.下列词语不属于“词根+词缀”的是（ D ）。
国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试基础综合模拟题（五）
国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试基础综合模拟题（五）国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试基础综合模拟题（五)满分：100分时间：120分钟第一部分中国文化（共30分）一、填空题（共10分）说明：第 1-20 题是填空题 , 每题有一空 ; 每空 0.5 分 , 共 10 分。
请仔细阅题 , 并在划线处填入恰当的答案。
1.我国现存最早最大的木塔是山西的_________。
【答案】应县木塔2. 茂陵是汉武帝的陵寝，昭陵是唐太宗的陵寝，而___陵是唐高宗和武则天的陵寝。
【答案】乾3. 中国历史上最后一个年号则是“宣统” ，而第一个年号是汉武帝在位时期的“______”。
【答案】建元4. 中国古代的文武两圣人——孔子和____是君师崇拜的主要对象。
【答案】关羽/关公5. 1987年在陕西法门寺发现的释迦牟尼的真身遗骨被称为“__________骨”。
【答案】佛指灵6. 著名的蛋壳黑陶高柄杯是______文化时期制作的器物。
【答案】龙山7. 截至2009年9月底，中国被列入《世界遗产名录》的自然文化遗产有四项，即泰山、武夷山、___山、峨眉山和乐山大佛。
【答案】黄8. 中国佛教四大名山也被称为“佛教四大道场”，其中，九华山是______菩萨的道场。
【答案】地藏9. 明代画家徐渭被誉为“_________”画家。
【答案】大写意10. 金代，丘处机曾被成吉思汗接见并封为“长春真人”，后掌管全国道教，故其修炼所居之地名为长春宫，这就是今天北京的______ 。
【答案】白云观11. 中国历史上第一个出任钦天监的外国人是______，现在沿用的农历（时宪历）就是在他的主持下制订的。
【答案】汤若望12. 在殷墟王陵出土的______鼎，代表了殷商时期青铜器制作的最高水平，是目前发现的最重青铜器。
【答案】司母戊13. 被誉为“最大的碑刻艺术博物馆”是______的碑林。
【答案】西安14. 著名的候风地动仪的研制者是汉代科学家_______。
2014年1月国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试英语模拟试题(一)-华真汉语
2014年01月国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试英语模拟题试题一满分：150分时间：150分钟题号一二三总分核分人one two three four five得分注意事项：1.请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
Part I Reading Comprehension (25%)Direction:There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decideon the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Violin prodigies（神童）, I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world’s greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear,”he told me. “They were all Jews（犹太人）and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage.” As a result, every Jewish parent’s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture（培育）talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline th an ours,” says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese.That’s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy .J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.1. Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because _________.A) it would allow them access to a better life in the WestB) Jewish children are born with excellent musical talentC) they wanted their children to enter into the professional fieldD) it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country2. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that, _________.A) enforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellenceB) treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full developmentC) encourage people to compete with each otherD) promise talented children high positions3. Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to _________.A) all-round developmentB) the learning of Western musicC) strict training of childrenD) variety in academic studies4. Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?A) A natural gift.B) Extensive knowledge of music.C) Very early training.D) A prejudice-free society.5. Which of the following titles best summarises the main idea of the passage?A) Jewish Contribution to Music.B) Training of Musicians in the WorldC) Music and SocietyD) The Making of ProdigiesPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sport to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features（特写）as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and not glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers variety to attract many different readers, but far more than nay one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality（时事性）, its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. but immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what papers in a newspaper has no more than transient（短暂的）value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.6. A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its _________.A) wide coverageB) uniform styleC) speed in reporting newsD) popularity7. According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the “same” newspaper is that ________.A) people scan for the news they are interested inB) different people prefer different newspapersC) people are rarely interested in the same kind of newsD) people have different views about what a good newspaper is8. It can be conclude from the passage that newspaper readers ________.A) apply reading techniques skillfullyB) jump from one newspaper to anotherC) appreciate the variety of a newspaperD) usually read a newspaper selectively9. A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because _________.A) it tries to serve different readersB) it has to cover things that happen in a certain localityC) readers are difficult to pleaseD) readers like to read different newspapers10. The best title for this passage would be “__________”.A) The Importance of Newspaper TopicalityB) The Characteristics of a Good NewspaperC) The V ariety of a Good NewspaperD) Some Suggestions on How to Read a NewspaperPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.American society is not nap（午睡）friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. “There’s even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep.”Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote proverb: “Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven.”Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. “We have to totally change our attitude toward napping”, says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep res earch.Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an “American sleep debt” which one member said was as important as the national debt, the commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half-hour snooze（打瞌睡）every afternoon.About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opport unity. We seem to have “a midafternoon quiet phase” also called “a secondary sleep gate.” Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.We Superstars of Snooze don’t nap to r eplace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we “snack” on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.11. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is _______.A) unreasonableB) criminalC) harmfulD) costly12. The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ________.A) don’t like to take napsB) are terribly worried about their national debtC) sleep less than is good for themD) have caused many industrial and traffic accidents13. The purpose of this article is to ___________.A) warn us of the wickedness of nappingB) explain the danger of sleepinessC) discuss the side effects of nappingD) convince the reader of the necessity of napping14. The “American sleep debt” (Line 1, Para.3) is the result of _________.A) the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleepB) the new sleep policy of the Clinton AdministrationC) the rapid development of American industryD) the Americans’ worry about the danger of sleepiness15. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is __________.A) preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shiftB) good practice to eat something light before we go to bedC) essential to make up for cost sleepD) natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for itPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software（软件）or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon（硅）will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselve s. Silicon will have ended carbon’s long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination ofthe great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.16. In what way can we make a machine intelligent?A) By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.B) By working hard for 10 or 20 years.C) By either properly programming it or changing its structure.D) By reproducing it.17. What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?A) He believes they will be useful to human beings.B) He believes that they will control us in the future.C) He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D) He doesn’t consider the construction of such machines possible.18. The word “carbon” (Line 4, Para.2) stands for _________.A) intelligent robotsB) a chemical elementC) an organic substanceD) human beings19. A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when _______.A) its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB) it is able to bear the rough environmentC) it is made as complex as the human brainD) its architecture is different from that of the present ones20. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A) after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self-reproductionB) with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like abilityC) once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will posses intelligenceD) robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in spacePassage FiveQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:” store in the refrigerator.”In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher（肉商）, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus（剩余的）bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed-natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling…What refrigeration did promote was marketing—marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but inthe wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house-while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers（汉堡包）, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.21. Th e statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” (Line 1, Para.2) suggests that _______.A) the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB) the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fiftiesC) there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950sD) the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s22. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A) People would not buy more food than was necessary.B) Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.C) Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D) People had effective ways to preserve their food.23. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A) Inventors.B) Consumers.C) Manufacturers.D) Traveling salesmen.24. Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment?A) “Hum away continuously”.B) “Climatically almost unnecessary”.C) “Artificially-cooled space”.D) “With mild temperatures”.25. What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?A) Neutral.B) Critical.C) Objective.D) Compromising.Part II Cloze (20%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food ___26___ it is badly cooked. The ___27___ a meal is cooked and served is most important and an___28__ served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child ___29__ he likes or dislikes a food and never ___30___ likes and dislikes in front of him or allow __31___ else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother ___32___ vegetables in the child’s hearing he is ___33___ to copy this procedure. Take it ___34___ granted that he likes everything and he probably __35_. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a ___36___ dislike. At meal times it is a good ___37___ to give a child a small portion and let him ___38___ back for a second helping rather than give him as ___39___ as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child ___40___ meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not ___41___ him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will __42___ learn to swallow his food ___43___ he can hurry back to his toys. Under __44___ circumstances must a child be coaxed (哄骗) __45___ forced to eat.26. A) if B) until C) that D) unless27. A) procedure B) process C) way D) method28. A) adequately B) attractively C) urgently D) eagerly29. A) whether B) what C) that D) which30. A) remark B) tell C) discuss D) argue31. A) everybody B) anybody C) somebody D) nobody32. A) opposes B) denies C) refuses D) offends33. A) willing B) possible C) obliged D) likely34. A) with B) with C) over D) for35. A) should B) may C) will D) must36. A) supposed B) proved C) considered D) related37. A) point B) custom C) idea D) plan38. A) ask B) come C) return D) take39. A) much B) little C) few D) many40. A) on B) over C) by D) during41. A) agree B) allow C) force D) persuade42. A) hurriedly B) soon C) fast D) slowly43. A) so B) until C) lest D) although44. A) some B) any C) such D) no45. A) or B) nor C) but D) neitherPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ____________ chemist’s.A) each B) someC) certain D) any47 You cannot be __________ careful when you drive a car.A) very B) soC) too D) enough48 In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total _________ forliving expenses.A) acceptable B) availableC) advisable D) applicable49 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _____ the color of his skin.A) with the exception of B) in the light ofC) by virtue of D) regardless of50 Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full _______.A) capacity B) strengthC) length D) possibility51 I hate people who __________ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A) reveal B) rewriteC) revise D) reverse52 He’s watching TV? He’s ________ to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposedC) regarded D) considered53 The old couple decided to _________ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A) adapt B) bringC) receive D) adopt54 The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the two countries.A) raise B) promoteC) heighten D) increase55The newspaper did not mention the ________ of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) levelC) extent D) quantity56 The soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) chargedC) accused D) punished57 Had he worked harder, he __________ the exams.A) must have got throughB) would have got throughC) permitted are freshmenD) are permitted freshmen58 Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permittedB) freshmen are permittedC) permitted are freshmenD) are permitted freshmen59 I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ___________ I heard voices.A) as B) whenC) after D) while60 It seems oil ________ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A) had leaked B) is leakingC) leaked D) has been leaking61 When he arrived, he found _________ the aged and the sick at home.A) none but B) none other thanC) nothing but D) no other than62 The pressure ________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A) to compete B) competingC) to be competed D) having competed63 Y our hair wants _________. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A) cut B) to cutC) cutting D) being cut64 As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ________.A) ought to be said B) must sayC) have to be said D) need to say65 Once environmental damage __________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A) has done B) is to doC) does D) is done66 Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, __________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A) as for B) in view ofC) in case of D) such as67 He will agree to do what you require __________ him.A) of B) fromC) to D) for68 The mere fact _________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A) what B) whichC) that D) why69 John seems nice person. ____________, I don’t trust him.A) Even though B) Even soC) Therefore D) Though70 I don’t think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since h e has no experience.A) is assigned B) will be assignedC) be assigned D) has been assigned71 ________, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equalB) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other thingsD) Other things to be equal72 _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A) For B) NowC) Since D) Despite73 The man in the corner confessed to __________ a lie to the manager of the company.A) have told B) be toldC) being told D) having told74 By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ________ children as Coca-Cola.A) for B) inC) to D) with75 Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _______ his opinion.A) struck at B) stove forC) stuck to D) stood forPart IV Writing (35%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition. Y ou should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 怎样理解“熟能生巧”？2. 例如：在英语学习中．．．3. 又如．．．参考答案：1. A2. B3. C4. A5. D6. B7. C8. D9. A 10. B11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 34. C36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C56. C 57 B 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. A 62. A 63. C 64 A 65. D66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. C 71. A 72 B 73. D 74. D 75. C76、写作略。
国际中文教师资格模拟题
选择题在国际中文教学中，以下哪项是初级水平学生应重点掌握的语言技能？A. 流利进行口头辩论B. 阅读并理解专业学术论文C. 掌握日常交际用语（正确答案）D. 书写复杂汉字书法教授汉语拼音时，下列哪种方法最有利于帮助学生区分声母和韵母？A. 仅通过大量听写练习B. 使用拼音卡片进行配对游戏C. 结合实际语境进行口语训练（正确答案）D. 单纯依靠记忆拼音表下列哪项不属于国际中文教师应具备的文化素养？A. 深入了解中国历史文化B. 熟练掌握中文语言知识C. 精通多种外语以方便翻译D. 了解跨文化交际原则（正确答案中的“不属于”为C项，即“精通多种外语以方便翻译”）在设计中文课程时，教师应如何确定教学内容的难度？A. 根据个人教学经验随意安排B. 完全按照学生要求定制C. 参考国际中文教育大纲及学生水平（正确答案）D. 仅选取教师感兴趣的主题关于中文课堂教学管理，以下哪种做法最为恰当？A. 严格控制课堂，不允许学生提问B. 忽视课堂纪律，任由学生自由交流C. 建立积极互动的课堂氛围，鼓励学生参与（正确答案）D. 只关注优秀学生，忽略其他学生在教授中文语法时，以下哪种教学策略最能帮助学生理解和运用？A. 单纯讲解语法规则B. 通过大量例句让学生自行总结C. 结合实际情境进行操练和应用（正确答案）D. 仅要求学生背诵语法点下列哪项是国际中文教师需要不断提升的专业能力？A. 烹饪中国菜B. 精通中国传统乐器C. 教学设计与课堂管理能力（正确答案）D. 体育运动指导在评估学生学习成果时，教师应采取哪种方式以确保评价的全面性和客观性？A. 仅依据期末考试成绩B. 结合平时表现、作业和测试成绩综合评价（正确答案）C. 只看学生课堂参与度D. 依赖学生自我评价关于中文教学中的文化教学，以下哪种观点是正确的？A. 文化教学应独立于语言教学之外B. 文化教学只需介绍传统节日和习俗C. 文化教学应融入语言教学中，增强学生跨文化交际能力（正确答案）D. 文化教学对于初级水平学生来说过于复杂，不宜开展。
国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试模拟题二--中国文化部分
国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试模拟题二--中国文化部分(总分：60.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、填空题(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.杭州虎跑泉与龙井茶相配，被称为“ 1双绝”。
（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：西湖）解析：2.我国存世最早的一幅真正意义上的山水画是隋代画作《 1图》。
（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：游春）解析：3.以佛教经典为主，囊括印度、中国等佛教著述在内的大型丛书，称为《 1经》。
（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：大藏）解析：4.北魏时期，提出“除去三张伪法”，鼓动灭佛、改革天师道的道士是 1。
（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：寇谦之）解析：5.中国古代的文武两圣人——孔子和 1是君师崇拜的主要对象。
（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：关羽/关公）解析：6.金代，丘处机曾被成吉思汗接见并封为“长春真人”，后掌管全国道教，故其修炼所居之地名为长春宫，这就是今天北京的 1 。
（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：白云观）解析：7.华佗是历史上著名的医学家，他发明的药剂“1”具有全身麻醉的功能。
（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：麻沸散）解析：8.茂陵是汉武帝的陵寝，昭陵是唐太宗的陵寝，而乾陵是唐高宗和1的陵寝。
（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：武则天）解析：9.史学名著《资治通鉴》属于 1体史书，作者是宋代司马光。
（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：编年）解析：10.中国画史上，被公认为水准最高的山水画作是元代画作《1图》。