宁德市初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题含答案解析
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on 2．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd3．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 4．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built5．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 6．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned7．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read8．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 9．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing10．―When shall we go and play basket ball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 11．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted12．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job i n such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 13．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 14．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 17．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found18．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites19．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited20．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds21．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 22．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches25．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 28．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——纸是什么时候被发明的？——我不知道，但是我知道它被用来写字。
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“The classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析：A。
“The meals”是被做饭的对象，用被动语态。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项表达错误；D 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。
3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析：A。
“The clothes”被洗，被动语态。
B 选项主动语态；C 选项错误表达；D 选项缺be 动词。
A 正确。
4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析：A。
“The books”被放，被动语态。
B 选项主动；C、D 选项错误表达。
A 符合。
5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析：A。
“The flowers”被浇水，被动语态。
新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题及解析
一、选择题1. Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A. are builtB. were builtC. builtD. build2- Too much water every day in the world. We should save it.A. wastedB. are wastedC. is wastedD. was wasted 3. It's said that petrol （石油）in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A. used forB. will be used upC. used upD. will be used for 4. A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for theteenagers to see the animals.A. buildB. will buildC. will be built5. More trees on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be plantedD. have been planted6. Fenghua teaching building 17 years ago.A. builtB. is builtC. buildsD. was built 7. Mike, you can go out if your homework.A. finishB. finishesC. will finishD. is finished 8. -Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. would expect to doB. was expected to doC. has expected doingD. is expected doing9. —Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I to do that, but I think it really helps me.A. forceB. am forcedC. forcedD. was forced13. —I won't go to the party unless Sue, too. —You mean if Sue comes you'll come?A. will inviteB. invitesC. invited 14. The flowers every day, or they will die.B- can be watered10. We 1 re proud that our school isA. think to beB. thought to 11. — When paper invented?—I don't know. But I know it is used for writing.A. is; /B. was; onC. was; / 12. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he, he will try his best to make it.one of the best schools in our province. C. thought to be D. thought will beD. is; onD. is invitedA. must waterC. should waterD. must be watered15. （2017-河南-29 ） —Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.A. am ； askingB. am ； askedC. was ； askingD. was ； asked16. Two foreign visitors to the opening ceremony last Saturday.A. hundred; were invitedB. hundred; had been invitedD. hundreds of; have been invited17. —I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang's home just now.—Yes, she is often seen the old man with his housework.A. helpB. to helpC. helps 18. You can go out if all your homework.A. doneB. is doneC. was done 19. It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you.A. have calledB. will callC. are callingD. are called20. As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, and for eight years.A. was broken out; lastedB. broke intojastedC. broke out; was lasted21. The mobile phone in 1973.A. inventsC. invented 22. —As China grows stronger and stronger; Chinese in more and more schools outof our country.—That's true. As a Chinese, I feel very proudA. has taughtB. is taughtC. teaches23. The village is building a new school. I hope it next year.A. completesB. will completeC. is completedD. will be completed24. According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral （巴黎圣母院）_in time.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved25. —Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I another chance, I'll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will give D, am given26. Our dining hall is always teachers and students at noon.A. crowd withB. crowd byC. crowded withD. crowded by27. In the future, more and more high-speed railways in China.A. are builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built C. hundreds of; are invited D. helpedD. will be doneD. broke out;lastedB. is invented D. was invented28.—Do you have any problems if you this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. B解析：B【解析】句意：去年房山建了许多高楼。
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)
初中英语动词被动语态试题( 有答案和分析 )一、动词被动语态1．This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable.A. is make with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. is made by; feelsD. are made of; feels【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：条牛仔是手工制作的。
它感起来特别舒畅。
be 由⋯⋯原料制成原料生化学化，be made of , 原料生物理化。
be made by 制成，后加作的出者。
feel 半系，没有被构，依据句意，故C。
made from 由（某人）【点】考被的用法。
2．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——Lucy，从史你已学到了什么？——在中国大2000年前被快速明。
依据about2,000years ago，可知是一般去，清除A、C。
主paper是作invent的蒙受者，所以用一般去的被，构是was/were+去分，invent的去分是invented ，故B。
【点】考一般去的被，注意平，理解句意。
3．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built 【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意：据未来广将成立一所大湾区大学。
初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.cleanC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析：A 选项“is clean”表示状态，不是被动语态；B 选项“clean”是动词原形，不是被动语态；C 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。
题干中“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态，正确答案是“is cleaned”。
2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweepingB.sweepsC.is sweptedD.swept答案解析：A 选项“is sweeping”是主动语态的现在进行时；B 选项“sweeps”是主动语态的一般现在时；C 选项形式错误，被动语态是“be+过去分词”，sweep 的过去分词是swept；D 选项“swept”缺少be 动词。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，正确答案是“is swept”。
3.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.doesB.is doingC.is doneD.do答案解析：A 选项“does”是主动语态的一般现在时；B 选项“is doing”是主动语态的现在进行时；C 选项“is done”是一般现在时的被动语态，正确；D 选项“do”是主动语态的动词原形。
所以正确答案是“is done”。
4.The books are put on the shelf by her.A.putsB.is puttingC.are puttedD.put答案解析：A 选项“puts”是主动语态的一般现在时；B 选项“is putting”是主动语态的现在进行时；C 选项形式错误，put 的过去分词还是put；D 选项“put”缺少be 动词。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
初三英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.is cleanC.cleansD.cleaned答案解析：A。
选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。
选项B“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态。
选项C“cleans”是主动语态。
选项D“cleaned”过去分词单独使用不对，没有be 动词不能构成被动语态。
本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成be+过去分词。
2.My homework was done by me yesterday.A.was doneB.didC.was doD.do答案解析：A。
选项A“was done”是一般过去时的被动语态，正确。
选项B“did”是主动语态。
选项C“was do”错误表达。
选项D“do”是主动语态。
本题考查一般过去时被动语态的构成was/were+过去分词。
3.The book is often read by students.A.is often readB.often readsC.reads oftenD.often read答案解析：A。
选项A“is often read”是一般现在时的被动语态，正确。
选项 B 和C“often reads”“reads often”都是主动语态。
选项D“often read”缺少be 动词，不能构成被动语态。
本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成及副词的位置。
4.The letter was written by her last week.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writtenD.write答案解析：A。
选项A“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态，符合题意。
选项B“wrote”是主动语态。
选项C“written”过去分词单独使用不对。
选项D“write”是主动语态。
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一、选择题1．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced6．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite7．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read8．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built9．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 10．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 11．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 12．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited17．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 18．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 19．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 20．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 21．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 22．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 25．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 27．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个月第七届军运会在武汉成功举行。
考查被动语态的时态。
主语The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由last month可知是一般过去时态；is held一般现在时态的被动语态的结构；was held一般过去时态的被动语态的结构;will be held一般将来时态的被动语态的结构。
故选B。
【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。
1）一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的被动语态的结构是were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的被动语态的结构是have/hasbeen+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chinese. 4) 一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+being+done，例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：当我哥哥非常小的时候，他是由妈妈教会读书的。