2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(含解析)

2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共25小题）1．（2015•真题）"Whatever（无论何事）happens，I'll look after my father well．"The Most Beautiful Filial Child（最美孝心少年）Liang Weiyue said．【解答】答案：Whatever 根据题干"Whatever（无论何事）happens，I'll look after my father well．"The Most Beautiful Filial Child（最美孝心少年）Liang Weiyue said．可知句意为："无论发生什么事，我都将照顾好父亲．"最美孝心少年梁伟月说．Whatever，无论何事，相当于no matter what．故填：Whatever．2．（2015•真题）根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．Lian yungang，one of the eastern（东方的）seaside cities，will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatires（"一带一路"战略构想）．【解答】答案：eastern 根据题干Lian yungang，one of the___（东方的）seaside cities，will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatires（"一带一路"战略构想）．可知句意为：真题，东部的海滨城市之一，将在"一带一路"战略构想中发挥重要的作用．修饰名词cities，应该用形容词，eastern，东方的，形容词，故填：eastern．3．（2015•真题）He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times，and they agreed（同意）with him at last．【解答】答案：agreed 根据题干He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times，and they___（同意）with him at last．可知句意为：关于露营的想法，他告诉他父母好几次了，他们最终同意了．and连接两个并列的成分，前后时态要保持一致．根据上文He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times，可知是一般过去时态，所以下文也应该用一般过去时态．同意，agree，过去式，agreed．故填：agreed．4．（2015•真题）As a traditional（传统的）festival，Dragon Boat festival isbecoming more and more popular．【解答】答案：traditional 根据题干As a____（传统的）festival，Dragon Boat festival is becoming more and more popular．可知句意为：作为一个传统的节日，端午节越来越受欢迎．修饰名词festival，应该用形容词．传统的，traditional，形容词．一个传统的节日，a traditional festival，故填：traditional．5．（2015•真题）In order to protect the environment，lots of factories（工厂）have been moved away fromthe people's living areas in the city．【解答】答案：factories 根据题干In order to protect the environment，lots of____（工厂）have been moved away from the people's living areas in the city．可知句意为：为了保护环境，许多工厂已经远离了城市的市民生活区．lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词．工厂，factory，可数名词，复数形式为factories，故填：factories．6．（2014•真题）It's time lo have a rest．Let's go out for a breath（呼吸）of fresh air．【解答】breath表示呼吸，因为有不定冠词a来修饰，所以处用名词单数形式breath．故答案为：breath7．（2014•真题）Luckily（幸运地）for the villager，the fireman put out the big fire in time．【解答】根据句意，for the villager可知此处用副词Luckily．故答案为：Luckily．8．（2014•真题）Thomas Bach of Germany was chosen（选择，选为）to be the ninth IOC president last year．【解答】根据语境和汉语意思可知choose表示选择，选为；根据巴赫被选为第九任国际奥委会主席可知，主语巴赫是动词choose的动作承受着，所以句子要用一般过去时的被动语态，又因was后要用choose的过去分词chosen形式．故答案为：chosen9．（2014•真题）Wherever（无论在哪里）someone falls ill，Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area．【解答】wherever 无论在哪里"的意思．注意要用大写字母开头．所以答案是Wherever．10．（2014•真题）The guide is so energetic（精力充沛的）and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip．【解答】energetic是精力充沛的意思，energy是名词不合要求，此处需要一个形容词，所以答案是energetic11．（2013•真题）It's said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded millions （百万）of times．【解答】答案：millions根据汉语提示"百万"的英文表达为million，又知表示具体数字时，million要用单数，结合空格前没有具体数字，空格后有介词of，从而确定本题表达的是约数，million要用复数，后接of，即millions of，表示数百万的，故填millions．12．（2013•真题）These engineers successfully developed（开发）a new kind of energy﹣saving carlast year．【解答】答案：developed；根据句中信息These engineers successfully…（开发）a new kind of energy﹣saving car可知该空被副词successfully修饰，应填动词；根据句中的时间短语last year可知该句为一般过去时，根据汉语提示，"开发"翻译为：develop；故填developed．13．（2013•真题）The teacher，Yang Xiangming showed great courage（勇气）to jump into the riverto save the boy．【解答】答案：courage通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作宾语，应填入名词形式，根据汉语提示"勇气"的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词，只有单数形式，故答案为courage．14．（2013•真题）This iPhone 5 is one of the visitors'（参观者）．He is looking for it everywhere．【解答】答案：visitors'根据空格前的one of…意为"其中之一"，其后接名词复数形式，结合汉语提示"参观者"的英文表达为visitor，其名词复数形式为visitors．再由He is looking for it everywhere．可知这部iPhone5是其中一个参观者的，故要填visitors的名词所有格形式visitors'表达所有关系．故答案为visitors'15．（2013•真题）You look slimmer（苗条的）and more fashionable in so charming a dress．【解答】答案slimmer分析句子结构可知该空处在句中和more fashionable 作并列表语，应填入形容词形式，根据汉语提示"苗条的"英文表达为slim，根据并列表语中fashionable 使用的是比较级more fashionable，故slim要与其形式一样即也同样用比较级的形式，故填slimmer．16．（2012•真题）Festivals（节日）like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China now．【解答】答案：Festivals 结合句意并根据汉语"节日"可知此处应该用名词节日的英文单词festival；由于本句涉及Christmas and Halloween 两个节日，后面的be动词为are，所以可以断定此处应该用其复数形式为festivals；由于位于句子开头，所以首字母要大写F．故填写Festivals．17．（2012•真题）Pop star White Houston was found dead（死亡）on the eve of the Grammy Awards．【解答】答案：dead 根据汉语意思"死亡"，可知这里应用与"死亡"有关的单词去表达；通过分析句子的结构，可知谓语动词found后面要加形容词，表示状态，做主语补足语，所以这里应用其形容词形式为dead，意为"死的"．故填写dead．18．（2012•真题）﹣﹣﹣What are the workers doing over there？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣They are busy building（建造）the BRT between Haizhou and Xugou．【解答】答案：building 根据中文意思"建造"并联系语境，可知这里应该填入动词"建造"一词，英文为bulid；再根据其前面的关键词are busy 可知此句用的是现在进行时态；忙于做某事，应用固定短语be busy doing sth，所以此处应用build的动名词形式为building．故填写building．19．（2012•真题）Unluckily，the recent floods destroyed（摧毁）many farm ﹣houses in the south．【解答】答案：destroyed．根据recent 可知在这里是近来的意思，一般指的是过去的一个时间，所以句子应该用一般过去时，摧毁的英语说法是destroy，它的过去式直接在词尾加ed．故填destroyed．20．（2016•阜康市）Daniel did the exercises too carelessly（粗心），and it made his teacher very angry．【解答】答案：carelessly 联系语境及根据汉语意思"粗心"，可知这里需填入与careless有关的单词；又由于其前面有动词did，所以这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly来修饰动词，意为做的粗心．故填写carelessly．21．（2010•真题）﹣I like this camera!Is it yours？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I spent（花费）1，200 yuan on it last year．【解答】答案：spent 根据句中关键部分I…1，200 yuan on…结合给出的汉语提示词"花费"，可知这里应该运用句型sb spend money on sth 某人在…上花钱，所以应用动词spend；再看句尾last year 可知用一般过去时，spend 的过去式为spent．故填写：spent．22．（2010•真题）﹣﹣﹣How often do you play badminton with your classmates？﹣﹣﹣Once（一次）a week．【解答】答案：Once 根据句中用how ofen （多久一次）用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，故用频率词once回答．once a week意为"一周一次"．故填写：once．23．（2010•真题）﹣I am worrried I'm getting fatter．﹣﹣﹣You should eat less（少）food and do more exercise．【解答】答案：less 根据题意是说我变得越来越胖了，所以给出的建议应该是少吃食物，再观察句中后面用的more多的比较级可知此处应用little（少）的比较级less 吃更少的食物．故填写less．24．（2010•真题）Having many helpers（帮手）makes a task easier．【解答】答案：helpers 帮手．help．v 帮助根据句意这里应变为其名词形式帮手helper，many后面接复数可数名词所以helper帮手的复数形式+s，得出答案为helpers．25．（2010•真题）Huaguo Mountain has become the Symbol（象征）of Lianyungang．【解答】答案：symbol．根据句意花果山成为了真题的象征，此处象征应是表示象征的名词symbol．the symbol of．意为…的象征，表特指．故填写：symbol．二．词汇应用（共20小题）26．（2018•真题）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．Diana was a little fat in the past．But now she is much thinner（瘦的）than before．【解答】瘦的thin，形容词做表语，根据句意"戴安娜过去有点胖，但现在她比以前瘦多了"可知，要用形容词的比较级．故答案为thinner．27．（2018•真题）Paul has found a new job and is considering（考虑）moving to a new flat near his company．【解答】根据Paul has found a new job and is﹣﹣（考虑）moving to a new flat near his company，可知这里句子含有is，判断句子使用现在进行时，构成be+Ving，consider，动词，考虑．故填considering．28．（2018•真题）﹣Do you like watching these TED speeches/talks（演说）online？﹣Yes，I've learned a lot from them．【解答】根据﹣Do you like watching these TED﹣﹣（演说）online？可知这里these+名词复数，speech/talks，名词，演说．故填speeches/talks．29．（2018•真题）Some foreigners living in our city will be invited（邀请）to share their life experiences with us．【解答】根据Some foreigners living in our city will be﹣﹣（邀请）to share their life experiences with us，可知这里主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态的构成will be+动词的过去分词．invite，动词，邀请．故填invited．30．（2018•真题）﹣Have you ever used Meitu？﹣Of course．It's one of the most widely（广泛地）used free photo editing apps in the world．【解答】根据It's one of the most﹣﹣（广泛地）used free photo editing apps in the world，可知这里修饰动词用副词形式，widely，副词，广泛地．故填widely．31．（2017•真题）Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting value（价值）．【解答】答案：value．have后加宾语，a后加名词单数，故用value价值，故答案是value．32．（2017•真题）Our government has done a lot to protect the environment，Lots of polluted（被污染的）rivers are much cleaner now．【解答】答案：polluted．根据Our government has done a lot to protect the environment，Lots of﹣﹣（被污染的）rivers are much cleaner now，可知我国政府为保护环境做了大量工作，许多污染的河流现在更加清洁了．这里rivers是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，polluted，形容词，污染的．故填polluted．33．（2017•真题）If we keep using our natural resources carelessly（满不在乎地），they will run out of sooner or later．【解答】答案：carelessly．根据If we keep using our natural resources﹣﹣（满不在乎地），they will run out of sooner or later，可知如果我们继续满不在乎地利用我们的自然资源，它们迟早会用完的．这里修饰动词应该用副词修饰，carelessly，副词，满不在乎地．故填carelessly．34．（2017•真题）﹣What do think of the Art Festival in your school？﹣Colorful!All the students enjoy themselves（他们自己）and show theirdifferent talents．【解答】答案：themselves．根据Colorful!All the students enjoy﹣﹣（他们自己）and show their different talents可知丰富多彩!所有的学生都玩的很高兴，并且展示了他们不同的才能．这里enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴，后面跟反身代词，和the students 保持一致，这里应该用themselves．故填themselves．35．（2017•真题）﹣Why are the students talking about raising（募集）money for the people in Sri Lanka？﹣Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes．【解答】答案：raising．根据Why are the students talking about﹣﹣（募集）money for the people in Sri Lanka？可知为什么学生们在谈论为斯里兰卡人民筹集资金，句子中about是个介词，后面应该跟动词的ing形式．raise，动词，募集，这里用它的ing形式．故填raising．36．（2016•真题）﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．可知句意为：真题的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？在2016年4月．根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词．这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数．故填：bridge．37．（2016•真题）Flight 846landed（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．【解答】答案：landed 根据题干Flight 846___ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers．可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态．land，着陆，动词，过去式landed．故填：landed．38．（2016•真题）Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising。