【人教版】2018版高考英语大一轮复习满分必背 必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future
Unit 3Life in the future
Ⅰ.常考单词必背
1．aspect n．方面；层面
I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.
我将从三个方面来讨论这个问题.
2．impression n．[C]印象；感觉
I am going to do all I can to remove the unpleasant impression you have of me.
我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象.
[快速闪记]
(1)have/leave/make a(n)．..impression on sb 给某人留下……印象
(2)impress v t.①印；压印②留下极深的印象
impress sth on/upon sb/one's memory使某人铭记某事
impress sb with sth (某事)给某人留下印象
be impressed with/at/by...对……有深刻印象
(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的；激动人心的
3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的
constantly ad v.不断地
Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.
教师为了保持职业能力，必须不断更新知识.
4．previous adj.在前的；早先的
He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the previous night.他清楚记得前一天晚上鲍勃告诉他的话.
[快速闪记]
in the previous chapter在上一章中
previous to在……之前
You must collect enough materials previous to your writing.你在写作之前必须收集
好足够的材料.
5．guide n．& v t. n．[C]向导；导游；指南；手册
v t.为……领路；带领；引导
A young lady guided us on a tour of the museum as our guide.一位年轻小姐作为导游带领我们参观了博物馆.
6．lack n．[U]缺乏；没有v t.& v i.缺乏；短少；没有
Lack of time prevented me from writing to you.
由于没有时间，我没能给你写信.
[快速闪记]
a lack of缺少
lack for (多用于否定句)缺
for/through lack of因为缺乏
be lacking in缺乏，不足
7．adjustment n．[C] & [U]调整；调节
These animals made an adjustment to the new environment in a short time.
这些动物短时间内就适应了新环境.
[快速闪记]
adjust v t.①(使)适应；(使)校准；(使)调整②整理；使有条理
adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事
make an adjustment/adjustments to调整……(以适应……)
adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的
8．switch n．[C] ①开关；电闸②转换；改变；变化
v t.①转变；交换②开关(电器等设备)
She switched the conversation from one subject to another.她转变了话题.
[快速闪记]
switch off关上(电灯、电视等)
switch on打开(电灯、电视等)
switch to转换到switch over转换频道；转变
make a switch进行改变
9．optimistic adj.乐观的pessimistic adj.悲观的
10．instant n．& adj.瞬间；片刻；立即的；立刻的
Please go away in an instant.请立刻走开.
[快速闪记]
in an instant立即；马上
for an instant片刻，瞬间
the instant 一……就
instantly ad v.即可，马上
Ⅱ.高频短语必会
1．take up拿起；开始；继续
2．be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原
3．lose sight of看不见……
4．sweep up打扫；横扫
5．slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进
6．speed up加速
Ⅲ.写作句式必学
1．Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感动头疼.
2．Having said this，he spread some food on the table，and produced a bed from the floor.说完这个，他把一些食物摆在桌子上，而且还从地板上弄出一张床来. 3．It'll make you feel much better.它会让你感觉好许多.
4．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受.
短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇.
An Air Crash
I was a previous typist in a post office.Because I couldn't tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on__1__ typewriter every day，I resigned.With a __2__(greed) motivation of making big money，I took up working as a business
representative for the G．E Ecology Company，which produced goods by __3__(recycle) useful materials from our dustbins.My new job left me good __4__(impress) in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.
Once，when__5__ (speed) up，our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm，which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions.A constantly flashing light showed that our jet was in danger.A steward __6__(instant) asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts，and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule.It slid sideways __7__ of the opening at once and landed in a desert area cking food and tablets，we were nervous and uncertain at first.But we all kept optimistic and made good __8__(adjust) to the situation.We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our __9__(foot) soon.Finally，__10__(guide) by the smoke of our crashing jet，some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.
答案 1.a 2.greedy 3.recycling 4.impressions 5．speeding 6.instantly7.out 8.adjustments 9．feet10.guided。
(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Life in the future教师用书 新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．guide n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导2．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受3．lack vt.& vt.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西4．switch n. 开关；转换vt.转换5．previous adj.在前的；早先的6．desert n. 沙漠；荒原7．impress v. 使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impression n. 印象；感想；印记8．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv. 不断地9．surround vt.围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境10．adjust vt.调整；使适应→adjustment n. 调整；调节11．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n. 压力12．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv. 马上13．represent v. 代表→representative n. 代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的14．settle v. 定居；解决→settlement n. 定居；解决15．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n. 乐观主义Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16．aspect n．方面；层面17．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表18．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民19．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的20．swallow vt.吞下；咽下21．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢22．motivation n. 动机23．enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的24．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用25．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的高频短语——会默写1．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose sight of... 看不见……4．sweep up 打扫；横扫5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed up 加速7．remind sb.of... 使某人想起……8．be similar to 与……相似9．in all directions 四面八方10．show sb.around 带领某人参观……2.Hit by a lack of fresh air ，my head ached.(过去分词作状语)2.假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。
2018高考英语一轮复习课件 必修5 Unit 3 精品
• 28．__________ n．动机
speed up
• 5进．…in_a…_l_l d_ir_e_ct_io_n_s _(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜
show sb.around
• 6．________加速
• 7．_________________向四面八方
1．This is similar to…与……相似 This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.(教材 P17) 2．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do (不定式的主动形式) At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(教材 P18)
必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future
知识要点导航 知识要点点击 知识要点巩固
知识要点导航
• 1．a_s_pe_c_t __ n．方面；层面 • 2．i_m_p_re_ss_io_n____ n．印象；感想；印记 • →_im_p_re_s_s__ vt.使留下深刻印象 vi.给人深刻
4 instant
n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的
You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending
2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习教案：必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ n．方面；层面②________ adj.在前的；早先的③________ vi.& vt.缺乏n．缺乏④impression n．印象；感想；印记________ v．使留下印象________ adj.给人深刻印象的⑤adjust vt.调整；使适应________n．调整；调节⑥instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的________adv.马上答案①aspect②previous ③lack④impress；impressive ⑤adjustment ⑥instantly2．常考词汇①greed n．________________greedy adj.________________②optimistic adj.________________pessimistic adj.________________③representative n．______________adj.______________represent v．_____________④settlement n．________________ settle v．________________⑤tolerate vt.________________⑥ecology n．________________⑦material n．________________⑧motivation n．________________答案①贪欲；贪婪贪吃的；贪婪的②乐观(主义)的悲观(主义)的③代表典型的代表④定居；解决定居；解决⑤容忍；忍受⑥生态；生态学⑦原料；材料⑧动机用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江苏，32)2．They failed to reach a ________ (settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.(2014·陕西，单词拼写)3．We are ________ (constant) wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.(2013·天津，阅读表达)4．But I homed in，with ________ (uncertain)，on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.(2015·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)5．Out of breath，I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that ________ (instant) cooled me off.(2015·四川，阅读表达)6．Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong ________ (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015·湖南，23)7．Your art skills are excellent and admirable，which leaves me a deep ________ (impress)．(2016·天津，书面表达)8．He sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her ________ (lack)．(2016·江苏，阅读D)答案 1.adjustments 2.settlement 3.constantly 4.uncertainty 5.instantly cking【联想·积累】❶“早先，以前”家族①former adj.过去的，在前的，以前的；formerly adv.以前，从前②previous adj.先前的，以前的；previously adv.以前，事先③one-time adj.一度的，以前的④before adv.先前，从前⑤ago adv.以前⑥ever before以前❷单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good 善行，利益；goods 货物②brain 脑髓；brains 脑力，智慧③custom 习惯，风俗；customs 海关，关税④instruction 教授；传授；instructions 用法说明；操作指南⑤look 脸色，看；looks 容貌⑥pain 痛苦；pains 辛苦，努力⑦sand 沙子；sands 沙滩⑧time 时间；times 时代❸“-ment”为后缀的名词速记①appointment n．约会；约定；预约②argument n．争吵；论据③arrangement n．安排；布置④assessment n．估计；评估⑤development n．发展；开发Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋副词(介词)①sweep________ 打扫；横扫②slide ________ 移动；溜进③take ________ 拿起；接受；开始；继续④speed________ 加速答案①up②into③up④up2．动词＋名词＋介词①lose sight ________ 看不见……②catch sight________ 看见……答案①of②of3．be＋形容词＋介词①be similar ________．..与……相似②be optimistic ________ 对……感到乐观答案①to②about4．其他形式be back ________ one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原答案on用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Peter will ____________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015·陕西，25)2．Before moving into his new apartment，Peter had it ____________．3．They are broadening the main road ____________ the flow of traffic.4．The boy ____________ his bedroom without being seen by his parents.5．After his operation，the old man ____________ again.6．The child ____________ his mother in the supermarket，worried，crying bitterly. 7．Their house，which ____________ ours，has a bigger garden.答案 1.take up 2.swept up 3.to speed up 4.slid into 5.was back on his feet 6.lost sight of7.is similar to【联想·积累】❶“be＋adj.＋about”必备短语荟萃①be certain/sure about 确信②be disappointed about 对……感到失望③be mad about 对……入迷④be nervous about 为……感到不安⑤be anxious about 为……忧虑⑥be serious about 对……认真❷“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览①be cruel to 对……残酷②be equal to 等于，能胜任③be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉④be harmful to 对……有害⑤be polite to 对……有礼貌⑥be respectful to尊敬Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．Well，now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。
人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义：必修五 Unit+3+Life+in+the+Future.doc
第一部分基础知识必修五Unit 3 Life in the Future1. 了解未来生活的各个方面与现在生活的不同之处，学习外星人的生活方式；2. 能用英语清晰地表达个人观点，准确地描绘生活现象或表达个人情感。
We may constantly imagine what life will be like in the future. Take up your pencil to make up a blue print using your earlier impression from films to describe every aspect of future life. Previous novels guided us into an uncertain world. You may be chosen as a representative to take a time capsule to the future settlements with optimistic steward and stewardess. Your opening of time travel will begin. Maybe you can't tolerate the surrounding which lacks enough oxygen. Just make some adjustments on your mask by switching on the special button and fastening your safety belt and pressing your temple for a while. Just imagine you are in a carriage which is sliding into the other place. You may lose sight of the desert for a while. Time flashes and your trip speeds up. You can't see mud and you needn't sweep up dustbins. Soon you will enter a new world where you can see citizens. There are no typists because there are no typewriters at all. Everything is on the screens. You needn't postage and postcode because the delivery will be finished in an instant. The receivers care for the ecology problems of the environment. They are not greedy. They won't swallow all the materials in their planet. They recycle everything in their life. All their goods are enviromental friendly.1. take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2. sweep up 打扫；横扫3. flash vt. & vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现4. switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换5. optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的6. constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的7. tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受8. lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西9. lose sight of... 看不见……10. settlement n. 定居；解决11. motivation n. 动机他们所有的商品都对环保有好处。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit3Lifeinthefuture限时规范特训新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)AThe American company Google has been working on a selfdriving automobile for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly selfdriving. These cars have no steering wheels or pedals.Last week, police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not disobeying W2 any law, so no one was punished W3. But police did speak with the operators W4 of the vehicle.According to Google, its selfdriving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to P1 the distance the average person drives in 90 years. So far, no Google selfdriving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.Other companies are working on selfdriving cars. MercedesBenz. Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota all have plans far such vehicles.A company BestMile called plans to ope rate selfdriving buses in Switzerland next spring. The buses will hold up to P2 nine people and will be tested for two years. MercedesBenz is developing large selfdriving trucks for long trips. These trucks use drivers to control them.A company called Royal will have selfdriving trucks at construction W5 sites in Florida by the end of this year. No drivers are needed in these vehicles.篇章导读：本文为说明文。
2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习满分必背：五 Unit3 Lifeinthefuture
Unit 3Life in the futureⅠ。
常考单词必背1．aspect n．方面；层面I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我将从三个方面来讨论这个问题。
2．impression n．[C]印象；感觉I am going to do all I can to remove the unpleasant impression you have of me.我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。
［快速闪记]（1）have/leave/make a(n）．.。
impression on sb 给某人留下……印象(2)impress vt。
①印;压印②留下极深的印象impress sth on/upon sb/one’s memory使某人铭记某事impress sb with sth (某事）给某人留下印象be impressed with/at/by.。
.对……有深刻印象（3）impressive adj。
给人深刻印象的；感人的;激动人心的3．constant adj。
时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv。
不断地Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.教师为了保持职业能力，必须不断更新知识。
4．previous adj。
在前的；早先的He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the previous night.他清楚记得前一天晚上鲍勃告诉他的话。
[快速闪记]in the previous chapter在上一章中previous to在……之前You must collect enough materials previous to your writing。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 背诵默写本 必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future
7.take up
拿起;接受;开始;继续
8.sweep up 打扫;横扫
9.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……
10.in all directions 四面八方
11.remind sb of... 使某人想起……;提醒某人……
12.speed up 加速
重点句型
1.句式凝练:过去分词短语作状语。 Hit by a lack of fresh air ,my head ached.
→ certainty n.确信
4.surroundings n.周围的事物;环境→ surrounding adj.周围的
→ surround vt.围绕
5.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→ tolerance n.容忍
6.adjustment n.调整;调节→ adjust vt.调整;使适应 7.exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的→ exhaust vt.耗尽 8.instant n.瞬间;片刻→ instantly adv.马上 9.settlement n.定居;解决→ settle v.定居;解决 10.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻→ pressure n.压力;挤压; 压迫(感)
9.typist n. 打字员
10.postage n. 邮资
11.button n. 纽扣;按钮
12.receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒
13.dustbin n. 垃圾箱
14.ecology n. 生态;生态学
15.goods n. 货物
16.motivation n.
动机
(三)串记拓展词汇
精选推荐2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n. 药片3．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4．steward n. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n. 女乘务员6．opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端[第二屏听写]7．sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9．flash vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的11．typist n. 打字员12．typewriter n. 打字机[第三屏听写]13．postage n．邮资14．postcode n. 邮政编码15．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallow vt.吞下；咽下17．representative n. 代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的18．motivation n. 动机[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aspect n．方面；层面2．impression n. 印象；感想；印记3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的4．constantly adv. 不断地5．previous adj.在前的；早先的6．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的7．guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导8．surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境9．surrounding adj.周围的[第五屏听写]10．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受11．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西12．adjustment n. 调整；调节13．carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车14．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻15．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢[第六屏听写]16．belt n．腰带；皮带17．switch n. 开关；转换vt.转换18．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表19．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的20．mud n. 泥(浆)21．desert n. 沙漠；荒原22．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民[第七屏听写]23．button n．纽扣；按钮24．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的25．dustbin n. 垃圾箱26．ecology n. 生态；生态学27．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的28．material n. 原料；材料29．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用[第八屏听写]30．goods n．货物31．settlement n. 定居；解决32．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续33．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原34．safety_belt 安全带35．lose_sight_of_... 看不见……36．sweep_up 打扫；横扫37．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……38．speed_up 加速二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受[教材原句] At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。
2018高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版必修5
Байду номын сангаас____________ adjustment n. 调整；调节
____________ adjustable adj. 可调节的
3. type ______ v. 打字；分类 ___________ n. 打字机 typewriter
________ n. 打字员 typist
4. ________ v. 按；压 press __________ n. 压力 pressure
11. ______ as if 似乎；好像
12. ___________ in no time 立刻；马上
三、语篇填空
The passage is about a letter written by Li Qing who is taking up the prize that he won last year. At first he was nervous and uncertain 1 __________(certain) about the journey. However，with Wang Ping’s guiding，Li Qing was transported into the future safely (safe). Hit by a lack of fresh air， 2 ______ 3 ____ his (he) head ached and he tried to make the necessary 4 __________ adjustment (adjust) to this new situation.
基础知识自测 重点词汇讲练 写作句型仿写
基础知识自测
一、单词拓展
(A)单词派生
2018版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture
Unit 3Life in the futureⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1．阅读单词——认一认(1)capsule/?k?psju?l/n．__________________vt.__________________(2)fasten/?fɑ?sn/(3)motivation/?m??tI?veI?n/ n．__________________(4)enormous/I?n??m?s/ adj.__________________(5)recycle/?ri? ?saIkl/v t.__________________(6)material/m??tI?rI?l/ n．__________________答案：(1)太空舱；胶囊(2)系牢；扎牢(3)动机(4)巨大的；庞大的(5)回收利用；再利用(6)原料；材料2．核心单词——写一写(1)_____________/??spekt/ n．方面；层面(2)_____________/??d??stm?nt/ n．调整；调节→vt.调整________(3)_____________/fl??/ vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现(4)_____________/?dez?t/ n．沙漠；荒原→adj.荒芜的________(5)_____________/I?k?l?d?I/ n．生态；生态学(6)_____________/s??ra?ndI?z/n．周围的事物；环境→adj.周围的________→vt.环绕；包围________(7)_____________/l?k/ vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西→adj.缺少的________(8)_____________/?t?l?reIt/ vt.容忍；忍受→n.忍受________(9)_____________/?Inst?nt/ n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→adv.立即；立刻________(10)_____________/I m?pre?n/ n．印象；感想；印记→v.使留下印象________→adj.给人以深刻印象的________(11)_____________/?k?nst?nt/ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→adv.始终；一直；连续不断地________(12)_____________/?pri?vI?s/ adj.在前的；早先的→adv.在以前；先前________(13)_____________/?n?s??tn/adj.不确切的；无把握的→adv.犹豫地；迟疑地________→n.犹豫；迟疑；无把握________(14)_____________/ɡaId/n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导→n.指引________(15)_____________/pres/ vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→n.压力________(16)_____________/??ptI?mIstIk/adj.乐观(主义)的→n.乐观主义________→(反义词)adj.悲观(主义)的________→n.悲观主义________(17)_____________/?setlm?nt/ n．定居；解决→v.解决；定居________→n.移民________(18)_____________/?reprI?zent?t Iv/ n．代表，典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→v.代表________(19)_____________/Iɡz??stId/adj.精疲力竭的；耗尽的→vt.使精疲力尽；耗尽________→n.精疲力竭；枯竭________答案：(1)aspect(2)adjustment；adjust(3)flash(4)desert；deserted(5)ecology(6)surroundings；surrounding；surround(7)lack；lacking(8)tolerate；tolerance(9)instant；instantly(10)impression；impress；impressive(11)constant；constantly(12)previous；previously(13)uncertain；uncertainly；uncertainty(14)guide；guidance(15)press；pressure(16)optimistic；optimism；pessimistic；pessimism (17)settlement；settle；settler(18)representative；represent(19)exhausted；exhaust；exhaustionⅡ.填空习短语高效识记1．take ________拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be back ________ one's feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原3．sweep ________打扫；横扫4．slide ________(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进,,5．speed ________加速6．lose sight ________看不见7．be optimistic ________对,,感到乐观8．be similar ________与,,相似9．________ all directions 向四面八方10．________ repair 在修理中11．switch_____________/________打开；启动/关掉12．a/the lack________缺乏,,；没有,,13．________a result of结果14．________no time立刻；马上答案：1.up 2.on 3.up 4.into 5.up 6.of7.about8.to9.in10.under 11.on/off12．of13.as14.inⅢ.精彩写句式典句背诵1．Which problems____________(你认为) people will have overcome in one thousand years？(特殊疑问词＋插入语do you think/suppose/expect/believe等＋陈述语序)2．At first my new surroundings were____________(难以忍受)．(形容词＋不定式作状语)3．________________(由于缺少新鲜空气)，my head ached.(过去分词短语作状语)4．____________(感到累极了)，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(形容词作状语)5．________________(里面是展览) of the most up－to－date inventions of the 31st century.(完全倒装)答案：1.do you think 2.difficult to tolerate3．Hit by a lack of fresh air 4.Exhausted5．Inside was an exhibition1．后缀－en构成动词①fasten系牢②shorten使缩短③weaken变弱④deepen加深，使深⑤broaden/widen加宽⑥sharpen削尖⑦richen使富有⑧soften使软化2．前缀re－表示“回；再；重新”等意①recycle回收利用②return返回③reappear再现④recall回想⑤reelect重选⑥regain收回⑦rebuild重建⑧remake重制3．be＋adj.＋to短语①be similar to与,,相似②be blind to对,,视而不见③be close to靠近，接近④be cruel to对,,残忍⑤be equal to等于，能胜任⑥be familiar to为(某人)熟悉⑦be harmful to对,,有危害⑧be polite to对,,有礼貌4．under＋名词短语①under control被控制住②under discussion在讨论中③under pressure在压力下④under repair在修理中⑤under construction在建设中⑥under attack受到攻击；遭到破坏⑦under guarantee在保质期内⑧under consideration在考虑中⑨under investigation在调查中1lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西[教材原句]Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。