八年级英语上册 专项训练 专题四 阅读理解习题课件 (新版)人教新目标版
A )4.The writer tells that the new program touches people's hearts by ________． A．giving an example B．making a survey C．singing a song
精彩练习 八年级 英语
专项训练
专题四 阅读理解 A B C
基础起航
语法扬帆 提升冲浪
专题四 阅读理解
Group 1 A
第2 页
“My dear dad, where are we going？”This has become the most popular question these days. It's a line from the theme song of Hunan TV Station's reality show Where
( B )1.According to the passage, Where Are We Going, Dad? is a ________. A．song B．show
C．magazine
D．movie
( B )2.The third paragraph is mainly about________． A．when the games begins B．what the program is about C．how fathers learn to cook
Are We Going, Dad?
“ All of my classmates are big fans ，” said Ning Yun, 14, from Guangxi. “ On Fridays, we remind others: don't forget to watch it tonight！” In the show, five pairs of fathers and kids go to different places and finish interesting jobs. It's all about growing up. Clumsy fathers learn to cook and look after their kids.
D．having a sp)5.We can learn from the passage that________．
第6 页
A．Guo Tao is very sorry for his son
B．children hardly do as their parents do C．Tian Xiaofeng's father is very strict D．kids can grow up well without parents B Have you ever watched a film with your friends and thought，“How wonderful！”or had a meal with your family and said，“That was the
I guess my father just wants me to be like that，”he said.
专题四 阅读理解
第4 页
On the journey of life, kids learn to grow up and adults learn to be better
parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go?
The kids learn about teamwork and living and working by themselves.
专题四 阅读理解
第3 页
In the show, Kimi, four years old, finds it hard to finish his work
alone.“When I saw Kimi looking for his dad, I can't help laughing，”said
Chen Yufang, 13, from Guangxi.“It reminded me of my first night at the school dormitory. I really felt the pain of growing up that night.” When people see the fathers trying to help their kids, it also touches their hearts more or less. Tian Xiaofeng, for example, 14, from Jiangsu, said his
father is like Guo Tao in the program.“He is really strict. And I was sad
about it，” he said. But now he sees it in a different way，“Guo Tao's son looks strong－minded. I think his parents give him some good examples. And
best！”？
专题四 阅读理解
第7 页
Well, there may be a small secret(秘密)about why you enjoyed it so much. Our experiences are stronger if we share them with someone. That means good experiences become better, and bad ones become worse. That's according to a new study by Yale University. Scientists did a small study on female college students. In the test they share
D．where the children play
专题四 阅读理解
( C )3.According to the passage, Kimi ________．
第5 页
A．does his work easily
C．is a 4－year－old kid (
B．comes from Guangxi
2019-2020【提分必做】八年级英语上册 专项训练 专题四 阅读理解 (新版)人教新目标版
专题四阅读理解Group 1A“My dear dad, where are we going？”This has become the most popular question these days. It's a line from the theme song of Hunan TV Station's reality show Where Are We Going, Dad?“All of my classmates are big fans，”said Ning Yun, 14, from Guangxi.“On Fridays, we remind others: don't forget to watch it tonight！”In the show, five pairs of fathers and kids go to different places and finish interesting jobs. It's all about growing up. Clumsy fathers learn to cook and look after their kids. The kids learn about teamwork and living and working by themselves. In the show, Kimi, four years old, finds it hard to finish his work alone.“When I saw Kimi looking for his dad, I can't help laughing，”said Chen Yufang, 13, from Guangxi.“It reminded me of my first night at the school dormitory. I really felt the pain of growing up that night.”When people see the fathers trying to help their kids, it also touches their hearts more or less. Tian Xiaofeng, for example, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is like Guo Tao in the program.“He is really strict. And I was sad about it，” he said. But now he sees it in a different way，“Guo Tao's son looks strong－minded. I think his parents give him some good examples. And I guess my father just wants me to be like that，”he said.On the journey of life, kids learn to grow up and adults learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go?( B )1.According to the passage, Where Are We Going, Dad? is a ________．A．song B．showC．magazine D．movie( B )2.The third paragraph is mainly about________．A．when the games beginsB．what the program is aboutC．how fathers learn to cookD．where the children play( C )3.According to the passage, Kimi ________．A．does his work easilyB．comes from GuangxiC．is a 4－year－old kidD．enjoys living at school( A )4.The writer tells that the new program touches people's hearts by ________．A．giving an exampleB．making a surveyC．singing a songD．having a speech( C )5.We can learn from the passage that________．A．Guo Tao is very sorry for his sonB．children hardly do as their parents doC．Tian Xiaofeng's father is very strictD．kids can grow up well without parentsBHave you ever watched a film with your friends and thought，“How wonderful！”or had a meal with your family and said，“That was the best！”？Well, there may be a small secret(秘密)about why you enjoyed it so much. Our experiences are stronger if we share them with someone. That means good experiences become better, and bad ones become worse. That's according to a new study by Yale University.Scientists did a small study on female college students. In the test they share chocolate with someone they thought was another participant. But in fact, it was a scientist. In each test, they got two pieces of chocolate. They ate one piece at the same time with the“participant”and another piece alone. The participants thought the chocolate was tastier and more enjoyable when they shared it with someone. Even though both pieces of chocolate were from the same box.Scientists then did another experiment, this time with bitter,_unpleasant chocolate. Again, the participants thought the chocolate was bitterer than the piece they ate alone.“When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with friends or family，”said scientist Erica Boothby. We often don't know how much people around influence(影响) our decisions, according to Erica.However, it does show that sharing things with a friend may just make your good way a little brighter. Because the study only looked at female college students, it doesn't mean the whole picture.( B )1.According to the new study，________．A．the best film is the one you watch with your friendsB．sharing secrets with your friends can make you happierC．the most delicious meal is the one you have with your familyD．your experiences are stronger if you share them with others( A )2.Which of the following statements is WRONG to the test?A．The chocolate has two different tastes.B．The scientists also take part in the test.C．The chocolate is from the same box.D．The participants were female college students.( A )3.The underlined word“bitter” in Paragraph 4 probably is________．A．a kind of taste B．a kind of colorC．bright D．tidy( D )4.We can learn from the last two paragraphs________．A．Erica Boothby really likes eating chocolateB．making more friends can make you luckierC．boys don't like to do things with their friendsD．friends or family play a role in our decisions( B )5.Which is the best title for this passage?A．Eating Chocolate Lets Us Be HappierB．Sharing Things Makes a DifferenceC．Watching a Movie Brings us LuckD．Doing a Study Is Really InterestingGroup 2AAnnie White likes music. She is learning to play the piano, but the Whites don't have a piano at home. A neighbor has an old piano and she says that Annie can have it.It is a Sunday morning. Mr. White and three neighbors take the piano to the Whites' house. Now Annie is very happy. Annie's baby sister Jane also likes the piano, because she can make a lot of noise on it. In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. White go to a party. Little Jane wants to play the piano, but Annie says，“No, Jane. You must go to bed now.”So Jane goes to be d. Then Annie does her homework and watches TV. At nine o'clock she goes to bed, too.But what is that? She sits up in bed and listens. It is her piano. Someone is playing it. Well, in fact, someone is making a lot of noise on it! It is Jane, of course! Annie jumps out of bed and runs into the living room quickly. But there is no one there. Annie goes to Jane's room. Jane is in bed. She is sleeping.Then Annie hears the piano again! Who can it be? Are her parents back? She calls，“Are you there, Mom and Dad？”There is no answer.Now Annie is▲. Someone is playing her piano. It isn't her sister and it isn't her father or her mother. Who can that mysterious(神秘的)piano player be? With all her courage (勇气)，she goes to the living room again. She walks slowly and quietly. Do you know what she sees? Puddles, the family cat, is walking up and down the piano! ( C )1.Annie's piano is from her________．A．mother B．teacherC．neighbor D．grandfather( A )2.The best word for“▲”is ________．A．afraid B．funnyC．happy D．sad( D )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Annie and her sister share a room.B．The piano is in Annie's mother's room.C．Annie goes to bed at ten o'clock in the evening.D．At first, Annie thinks her sister is playing the piano.( D )4.What is the best title for this passage?A．A Happy FamilyB．A Wonderful NightC．A Lazy But Cute CatD．A Mysterious Piano PlayerBAmerican scientists say the ice covering the Arctic (北极的)Ocean is getting lessand thinner. This is very bad for the animals living there. The scientists found that older, thicker sea ice was replaced (替换)with new ice day after day. The new ice is thinner and it melts faster than the older ice.The study found an average (平均的)ice covers about fifteen million square kilometers in March. That is seven hundred thirty square kilometers smaller than that three years ago.Scientists say ninety percent of all Arctic Ocean ice is only one or two years old. They say the newer ice is easier to melt during the summer months.The area of the ice and its thickness are very important to the health of the Arctic Ocean. Because it throws sunlight back into space and keeps the sea cold. The ice also cools the air. But when the ice melts, the sun warms ocean waters.A scientist says a warmer Arctic and thinner sea ice change the balance (平衡)between the cold Arctic and warmer areas. And it also affects (影响)Arctic wildlife and people who depend on the enviro－nment there. The melting has already brought problems to the animals like the polar bears and the earth's weather.( B )1.How is the ice in the Arctic Ocean now?A．It's thicker and thicker.B．It's getting less and thinner.C．It's brighter and smaller.D．It's polluted heavily.( D )2.According to the second paragraph, we know________．A．three years ago an average ice was even smallerB．the area of an average ice is getting larger from MarchC．scientists didn't know t he area of an average ice three years agoD．the area of an average ice is now smaller than that three years ago( B )3.How old is the most newer ice of the Arctic Ocean?A．It's one year old.B．It's one or two years old.C．It's ninety years old.D．It's fifteen million years old.( C )4.From the passage, we know________．A．ice cannot cool the airB．ice can keep the sea cleanC．ice can throw sunlight back into spaceD．ice can become thicker( C )5.The writer wants to tell us________．A．the warmer Arctic can only affect the animals thereB．A lot of Arctic wildlife can live in the Arctic OceanC．the melting of the ice in the Arctic Ocean can affect the earth's weather D．many polar bears died because the environment they depended on changedGroup 3ALong ago, three pigs grew up and left their parents' home. They said goodbye to each other and went_their_separate_ways．The youngest pig was lazy and did not like to work. The middle pig didn't mind working, but he always took the easy way out. The o ldest pig worked hard and always thought before doing things.Each little pig decided to build a house. The youngest pig thought，“I will build my house with grass. It is light and easy to build with.”The middle pig thought，“Here are many small sticks. They are easy to work with. I will build my house out of sticks.”The oldest pig thought，“There are many dangers in the world. I must build a strong house using stones.”And soon, the three pigs built their houses. One day, a big bad wolf(狼) came to town. He was very hungry. He saw the first little pig in his grass house. He pushed down the house and ate the little pig. Then the wolf came to the stick house and pushed it down, too. The wolf ate the second pig. When the wolf came to the stone house, he pushed again and again. However, he couldn't push it down. Finally, the wolf gave up and went away. The oldest pig lived a long and happy life.( C )1.What does the underline phrase“went their separate ways” mean in Chinese? A．各取所需 B．各司其职C．各奔东西 D．各不相让( B )2.The youngest pig used________to make his house.A．sticks B．grassC．stones D．glass( D )3.The wolf gave up at last because ________．A．he wasn't hungryB．the oldest pig wasn't at homeC．he was afraid of the oldest pigD．the stone house was too strong( A )4.Which of the following is the right order(顺序) of the story?①The oldest pig built his house.②The three pigs left their parents' home.③The wolf pushed the two pigs' houses down.A．②①③ B．①②③C．③①② D．②③①( D )5.From the story we can learn that we should________．A．learn to work with othersB．always take the easy way outC．learn to take others' adviceD．think carefully before doing thingsBOne day a rich boy boug ht a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked into the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many funny things, but his face always looked sad.“Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn't work！”he said angrily.The next day on his way to buy some choco late, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn't find her parents.“Don't worry. I'll help you，”the rich boy said. So theywent to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true－the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.( B )1.How did the boy's face look in the mirror on the first day? A．Happy. B．Sad.C．Angry. D．Funny.( C )2.What did the boy do on his way to buy chocolate?A．He lost his parents.B．He bought a new mirror.C．He helped the little girl find her parents.D．He bought a mirror for the little girl.( D )3.What was special about the mirror?A．It never looked happy.B．It was terrible.C．It could help the owner find the way.D．It could show its owner's true feelings.( D )4.What is the rich boy like?A．He is outgoing.B．He is foolish.C．He is clever.D．He is ready to help.( A )5.What is the best title for the passage?A．A Magic Mirror B．A Rich BoyC．A Terrible Mirror D．A Helpful GirlGroup 4AAre you a shy person？Do you expect to become outgoing？Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them，and usually they will smile at you，too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way.Start a talk positively (积极地)．Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello！”“How is it going？”and“It's a little cloudy today，isn't it？”are a good start. After that，you can talk more. For exam ple，you can talk about the latest news. But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won't have much to say.The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can get to know each other better. If you like playing sports，go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.( B )1.The passage gives us ________pieces of advice on how to become outgoing. A．two B．threeC．four D．five( C )2.The writer advises that a shy person can start with ________if he or she wants to try becoming outgoing.A．classmates B．parentsC．friends D．teachers( D )3.According to the writer，________is the best way to become outgoing. A．starting a small talkB．smilingC．playing sportsD．going out( A )4.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“latest”in the passage? A．newest B．heaviestC．worst D．strongest( B )5.Which of the following is NOT true?A．If you want to become outgoing，you'd better start a talk first.B．A shy person won't become outgoing.C．Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.D．Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.BWhat kind of vehicle (交通工具) will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many may say trains. Now, the high－speed railways (高速铁路) have connected(连接) Eastern and Western China as well as the South and the North.A new high－speed railway opened on September 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's high－speed railways are over 20，000 km long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total high－speed railway lines.However, China wasn't an early starter in the high－speed railways. Japan started half a century (世纪) ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high－speed railways 14 years ago.Behind the fast development (发展) of China's high－speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua, China's high－speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year. The number was three times as large as that in 2010.“The high－speed railways are not only the bridge to different places, but also connect people, information and goods(商品). It greatly improves the economy (经济) in different areas, people's lives and tourism，”said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.China's building of high－speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission said in July that China plans to have 38，000 km of high －speed railways by 2025.( C )1.What makes the high－speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou special? A．It was the first high－speed railway in China.B．It connects Eastern and Western China as well as the South and the North. C．It makes China's high－speed railways over 20，000 km long.D．It makes up 50 percent of the world's total high speed railway lines.( D )2.In which order (顺序)were these countries starting to build high－speed railways?A．China Germany JapanB．Japan Germany ChinaC．China Japan GermanyD．Germany Japan China( A )3.How many trips did China's high－speed trains give to people in 2010? A．About 320 million.B．About 961 million.C．About 2，883 million.D．About 290 million.( C )4.What does Huang Xin mean according to the second last paragraph(倒数第二段)?A．China is a very poor country.B．China should build more bridges.C．The high－speed railways have improved people's life a lot.D．The high－speed railways in China are not long enough.( D )5.What is the article mainly about?A．How to build high－speed railways.B．The different vehicles of our travelling.C．High－speed railways in different countries.D．The development(发展)of China's high－speed railways.CThis is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.(1)Wake－upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里)．(2)Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes. (3)An apple (or more)a dayApples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mob ile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very imp ortant as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.( A )1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?A．Soup. B．Ice cream.C．Salad. D．Cheese.( B )2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?A．Because apples are delicious.B．Because apples are full of fiber and water.C．Because apples are sour.D．Because only apples are filled with calories.( C )3.Which of the following may the writer disagree?A．Sitting up without using your hands helps burn calories.B．Eating apples every day is good for people's health.C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D．It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.( A )4.What's the purpose (目的)of the passage?A．To give some advice on how to lose weight.B．To advise people to eat apples every day.C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D．To advise people to give up bad habits.( D )5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A．Shopping. B．Teaching.C．Family. D．Health.。
Unit 4 阅读理解专项练习 2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语八年级上册(含答案)
人教版新目标八年级英语Unit 4阅读理解专项练习AWhat's the cheapest way to travel across Europe? After three years of studying here，this is a question I'd like to answer.Bus Although it's not as comfortable as train travel，it comes with the lowest fee (费用).The biggest bus service in Europe is FlixBus. With a price as low as $5 one way，it can't be cheaper.Train European train tickets usually come out in groups，with a lot of really cheap tickets. Many cities have something special for visitors in groups. Bayern Ticket in Bavaria，for example，gives you unlimited (不限次数的) travel for the day for 5 people on the same ticket.Private Car (私人汽车)Being free to stop and go is very good. The prices you see may not be what you end up paying. There are many other things to think about，like insurance (保险)，GPS，country fees，parking (停车) fees，etc.1.It seems that FlixBus ________.A．is the most popular bus serviceB．has the lowest priceC．is the only bus serviceD．has the best service2.The writer thinks traveling by train is ________.A．comfortable B．freeC．special D．unlimited3.If you have a Bayern Ticket，you ________ in Bavaria.A．can visit anywhereB．can visit a place 5 timesC．can travel for 5 daysD．need to be in a group4.People choose to travel by car because ________.A．they can pay less moneyB．it's up to themselves to stop or goC．they can buy insurance for themselvesD．there are no parking fees5.The writer is a ________ in Europe.A．visitor B．guide C．student D．teacherBSometimes talent runs in families. Let's look at some famous(著名的) brothers and sisters.Andy Murray and Jamie Murray are very famous brothers. They are both professional(职业的) tennis players and they play in competitions all over the world. Jamie is older than Andy, but only by about a year. They look very similar. They are the same height and they have the same dark hair. Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy. But Andy wins more competitions than his brother!Kylie Minogue and Dannii Minogue are famous Australian sisters. Kylie began her career(事业) as an actress on Australian TV, then she began singing when she was 19 years old. She soon became famous all over the world. Dannii is younger than Kylie. She is also taller than her sister and she has darker hair. She began singing after Kylie, but she is also very famous. Dannii is also famous as a judge(评判员) on TV talent shows. Sometimes, Kylie and Dannii sing together, and they sing really well.1.When did Andy become a professional player?A．In 2003.B．In 2004.C．In 2005. D．In 2006.2.What do Kylie and Dannii have in common?A．Both of them are good at singing.B．Both of them like playing tennis.C．They are the same height.D．They look very similar.3.Who is famous as a judge on TV talent shows?A．Andy. B．Kylie.C．Andy's brother. D．Kylie's sister.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Jamie won more competitions than Andy.B．Jamie is about one year older than Andy.C．Dannii began singing at the age of 19.D．Kylie doesn't like her dark hair.5.The passage may be from a ________．A．diary B．dictionaryC．storybook D．magazineCI live in Stroud，a small town in the southwest of England. The town is beautiful with hills around it. I love living here because although it's small，it's very interesting and wonderful.The town center is a quiet and safe (安全的) place. People can walk around there as you can't drive in most streets. The town center has some shops you can find in any town in England，and there are also lots of special shops—a butcher's (肉铺)，a baker's (面包房)，a few clothes shops and so on. The best one is called “Seren” and it sells hand made things from all over the world.Maybe the best thing about the town is Saturday mornings，as there's a farmers' market then. The market is in the town center.The market is always popular，and it's a great place to meet friends. People sell food，drinks and crafts (工艺品)，and there are often people playing music there. I often have breakfast or just a cup of coffee in a cafe with friends.1.Why does the writer like Stroud?A．Because it's in the southwest of England.B．Because it's small but very quiet.C．Because there are hills around it.D．Because it's interesting and wonderful.2.It's safe to walk around the town because ________.A．no cars run in most streetsB．people are very kindC．it's a small town with hillsD．there are few people in most streets3.What kind of shop is “Seren”？A．A butcher's. B．A cake shop.C．A clothes shop. D．A gift shop.4.The underlined word “market” means “________” in Chinese.。
2020八年级英语上册 专项训练 专题四 阅读理解 (新版)人教新目标版-精装版
教学资料范本2020八年级英语上册专项训练专题四阅读理解（新版）人教新目标版-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新八年级英语上册专项训练专题四阅读理解（新版）人教新目标版Group 1A“My dear dad, where are we going？”“All of my classmates are big fans，”said Ning Yun, 14, from Guangxi.“On Fridays, we remind others: don't forget to watch it tonight！”In the show, five pairs of fathers and kids go to different places and finish interesting jobs. It's all about growing up. Clumsy fathers learn to cook and look after their kids. The kids learn about teamwork and living and working by themselves.In the show, Kimi, four years old, finds it hard to finish his work alone.“When I saw Kimi looking for his dad, I can't help laughing，”said Chen Yufang, 13, from Guangxi.“It reminded me of my first night at the school dormitory. I really felt the pain of growing up that night.”When people see the fathers trying to help their kids, it also touches their hearts more or less. Tian Xiaofeng, for example, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is like Guo Tao in the program.“He is really strict. And I was sad about it，” he said. But now he sees it in a different way，“G uo Tao's son looks strong－minded. I think his parents give him some good examples. And I guess my father just wants me to be like that，”he said.On the journey of life, kids learn to grow up and adults learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go?( B )1.According to the passage, Where Are We Going, Dad? is a ________．A．song B．showC．magazine D．movie( B )2.The third paragraph is mainly about________．A．when the games beginsB．what the program is aboutC．how fathers learn to cookD．where the children play( C )3.According to the passage, Kimi ________．A．does his work easilyC．is a 4－year－old kidD．enjoys living at school( A )4.The writer tells that the new program touches people's hearts by ________．A．giving an exampleB．making a surveyC．singing a songD．having a speech( C )5.We can learn from the passage that________．A．Guo Tao is very sorry for his sonB．children hardly do as their parents doC．Tian Xiaofeng's father is very strictD．kids can grow up well without parentsBHave you ever watched a film with your friends and thought，“How wonderful！”or had a meal with your family and said，“That was the best！”？Scientists did a small study on female college students. In the test they share chocolate with someone they thought was another participant. But in fact, it was a scientist. In each test, they got two pieces of chocolate. They ate one piece at the same tim e with the“participant”and another piece alone. The participants thought the chocolate was tastier and more enjoyable when they shared it with someone. Even though both pieces of chocolate were from the same box. Scientists then did another experiment, this time with bitter,_unpleasant chocolate. Again, the participants thought the chocolate was bitterer than the piece they ate alone.“”said scientist Erica Boothby. We often don't know how much people around influence(影响) our decisions, according to Erica.However, it does show that sharing things with a friend may just make your good way a little brighter. Because the study only looked at female college students, it doesn't mean the whole picture.( B )1.According to the new study，________．A．the best film is the one you watch with your friends B．sharing secrets with your friends can make you happier C．the most delicious meal is the one you have with your familyD．your experiences are stronger if you share them with others( A )2.Which of the following statements is WRONG to the test?A．The chocolate has two different tastes.B．The scientists also take part in the test.C．The chocolate is from the same box.D．The participants were female college students.(A)3.The underlined word“bitter” in Paragraph 4 probably is________．A．a kind of taste B．a kind of colorC．bright D．tidy( D )4.We can learn from the last two paragraphs________．A．Erica Boothby really likes eating chocolateB．making more friends can make you luckierC．boys don't like to do things with their friends D．friends or family play a role in our decisions( B )5.Which is the best title for this passage?A．Eating Chocolate Lets Us Be HappierB．Sharing Things Makes a DifferenceC．Watching a Movie Brings us LuckD．Doing a Study Is Really InterestingGroup 2AAnnie White likes music. She is learning to play the piano, but the Whites don't have a piano at home. A neighbor has an old piano and she says that Annie can have it.It is a Sunday morning. Mr. White and three neighbors take the piano to the Whites' house. Now Annie is very happy.Annie's baby sister Jane also likes the piano, because she can make a lot of noise on it. In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. White go to a party. Little Jane wants to play the piano, but Annie says，“No, Jane. You must go to bed now.”So Jane goes to bed. Then Annie does her homework and watches TV. At nine o'clock she goes to bed, too.But what is that? She sits up in bed and listens. It is her piano. Someone is playing it. Well, in fact, someone is making a lot of noise on it! It is Jane, of course! Annie jumps out of bed and runs into the living room quickly. But there is no one there. Annie goes to Jane's room. Jane is in bed. She is sleeping.Then Annie hears the piano again! Who can it be? Are her parents back? She calls，“Are you there, Mom and Dad？”There is no answer.Now Annie is▲. Someone is playing her piano. It isn't her sister and it isn't her father or her mother. Who can that mysterious(神秘的)piano player be? With all her courage (勇气)，she goes to the living room again. She walks slowly and quietly. Do you know what she sees? Puddles, the family cat, is walking up and down the piano!( C )1.Annie's piano is from her________．A．mother B．teacherC．neighbor D．grandfather( A )2.The best word for“▲”is ________．A．afraid B．funnyC．happy D．sad( D )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Annie and her sister share a room.B．The piano is in Annie's mother's room.C．Annie goes to bed at ten o'clock in the evening.D．At first, Annie thinks her sister is playing the piano. ( D )4.What is the best title for this passage?A．A Happy FamilyB．A Wonderful NightC．A Lazy But Cute CatD．A Mysterious Piano PlayerBAmerican scientists say the ice covering the Arctic (北极的)Ocean is getting less and thinner. This is very bad for the animals living there. The scientists found that older, thicker sea ice was replaced (替换)with new ice day after day. The new ice is thinner and it melts faster than the older ice.The study found an average (平均的)ice covers about fifteen million square kilometers in March. That is seven hundred thirty square kilometers smaller than that three years ago. Scientists say ninety percent of all Arctic Ocean ice is only one or two years old. They say the newer ice is easier to melt during the summer months.The area of the ice and its thickness are very important to the health of the Arctic Ocean. Because it throws sunlight back into space and keeps the sea cold. The ice also cools the air. But when the ice melts, the sun warms ocean waters.A scientist says a warmer Arctic and thinner sea ice change the balance (平衡)between the cold Arctic and warmer areas. And it also affects (影响)Arctic wildlife and people who depend on the enviro－nment there. The melting has already brought problems to the animals like the polar bears and the earth's weather.( B )1.How is the ice in the Arctic Ocean now?A．It's thicker and thicker.B．It's getting less and thinner.C．It's brighter and smaller.D．It's polluted heavily.( D )2.According to the second paragraph, we know________．A．three years ago an average ice was even smallerB．the area of an average ice is getting larger from March C．scientists didn't know the area of an average ice three years agoD．the area of an average ice is now smaller than that three years ago( B )3.How old is the most newer ice of the Arctic Ocean? A．It's one year old.B．It's one or two years old.C．It's ninety years old.D．It's fifteen million years old.( C )4.From the passage, we know________．A．ice cannot cool the airB．ice can keep the sea cleanC．ice can throw sunlight back into space( C )5.The writer wants to tell us________．A．the warmer Arctic can only affect the animals thereB．A lot of Arctic wildlife can live in the Arctic Ocean C．the melting of the ice in the Arctic Ocean can affect the earth's weatherD．many polar bears died because the environment they depended on changedGroup 3ALong ago, three pigs grew up and left their parents' home. They said goodbye to each other and went_their_separate_ways．The youngest pig was lazy and did not like to work. The middle pig didn't mind working, but he always took the easy way out. The oldest pig worked hard and always thought before doing things.Each little pig decided to build a house. The youngest pig thought，“I will build my house with grass. It is light and eas y to build with.”The middle pig thought，“Here are many small sticks. They are easy to work with. I will build my house out of sticks.”The oldest pig thought，“There are many dangers in the world. I must build a strong house using stones.”And soon, the three pigs built their houses. One day, a big bad wolf(狼) came to town. He was very hungry. He saw the first little pig in his grass house. He pushed down the house and ate the little pig. Then the wolf came to the stick house and pushed it down, too. The wolf ate the second pig. When the wolf came to the stone house, he pushed again and again. However, he couldn't push it down. Finally, the wolf gave up and went away. The oldest pig lived a long and happy life.( C )1.What does the underline phrase“went their separate ways” mean in Chinese?A．各取所需 B．各司其职C．各奔东西 D．各不相让( B )2.The youngest pig used________to make his house. A．sticks B．grassC．stones D．glass( D )3.The wolf gave up at last because ________．A．he wasn't hungryB．the oldest pig wasn't at homeC．he was afraid of the oldest pigD．the stone house was too strong( A )4.Which of the following is the right order(顺序) of the story?①The oldest pig built his house.②The three pigs left their parents' home.③The wolf pushed the two pigs' houses down.A．②①③ B．①②③C．③①② D．②③①( D )5.From the story we can learn that we should________．A．learn to work with othersB．always take the easy way outC．learn to take others' adviceD．think carefully before doing thingsBOne day a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked into the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many funny things, but his face always looked sad.“Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn't work！”he said angrily.The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn't find her parents.“Don't worry. I'll help you，”the rich boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help.After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true－the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.( B )1.How did the boy's face look in the mirror on the first day?A．Happy. B．Sad.C．Angry. D．Funny.( C )2.What did the boy do on his way to buy chocolate? A．He lost his parents.B．He bought a new mirror.C．He helped the little girl find her parents.D．He bought a mirror for the little girl.( D )3.What was special about the mirror?A．It never looked happy.B．It was terrible.C．It could help the owner find the way.D．It could show its owner's true feelings.( D )4.What is the rich boy like?A．He is outgoing.B．He is foolish.C．He is clever.D．He is ready to help.( A )5.What is the best title for the passage?A．A Magic Mirror B．A Rich BoyC．A Terrible Mirror D．A Helpful GirlGroup 4AStart a talk positively (积极地)．Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as“Hello！”“How is it going？”and“It's a little cloudy today，isn't it？”are a good start. After that，you can talk more. For example，you can talk about the latest news. But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won't have much to say.A．two B．threeC．four D．fiveA．classmates B．parentsC．friends D．teachersA．starting a small talkB．smilingC．playing sportsD．going out( A )4.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“latest”in the passage?A．newest B．heaviestC．worst D．strongest( B )5.Which of the following is NOT true?C．Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.BWhat kind of vehicle (交通工具) will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many may say trains. Now, the high－speed railways (高速铁路) have connected(连接) Eastern and Western China as well as the South and the North.A new high－speed railway opened on September 10th, 20xx. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's high－speed railways are over 20，000 km long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total high－speed railway lines. However, China wasn't an early starter in the high－speed railways. Japan started half a century (世纪) ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high －speed railways 14 years ago.Behind the fast development (发展) of China's high－speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua, China's high－speedtrains gave 961 million trips to people last year. The number was three times as large as that in 20xx.“The high－speed railways are not only the bridge to different places, but also connect people, information and goods(商品). It greatly improves the economy (经济) in different areas, people's lives and tourism，”said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.( C )1.What makes the high－speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou special?A．It was the first high－speed railway in China.B．It connects Eastern and Western China as well as the South and the North.C．It makes China's high－speed railways over 20，000 km long. D．It makes up 50 percent of the world's total high speed railway lines.( D )2.In which order (顺序)were these countries starting to build high－speed railways?A．China Germany JapanB．Japan Germany ChinaC．China Japan GermanyD．Germany Japan China( A )3.How many trips did China's high－speed trains give to people in 20xx?A．About 320 million.B．About 961 million.C．About 2，883 million.D．About 290 million.( C )4.What does Huang Xin mean according to the second last paragraph(倒数第二段)?A．China is a very poor country.B．China should build more bridges.C．The high－speed railways have improved people's life a lot.D．The high－speed railways in China are not long enough. ( D )5.What is the article mainly about?A．How to build high－speed railways.B．The different vehicles of our travelling.C．High－speed railways in different countries.D．The development(发展)of China's high－speed railways.C(1)Wake－upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里)．(2)Start with soup(3)An apple (or more)a dayApples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.( A )1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?A．Soup. B．Ice cream.C．Salad. D．Cheese.( B )2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?A．Because apples are delicious.B．Because apples are full of fiber and water.C．Because apples are sour.D．Because only apples are filled with calories.( C )3.Which of the following may the writer disagree? A．Sitting up without using your hands helps burn calories. B．Eating apples every day is good for people's health. C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D．It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. ( A )4.What's the purpose (目的)of the passage?A．To give some advice on how to lose weight.B．To advise people to eat apples every day.C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D．To advise people to give up bad habits.( D )5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A．Shopping. B．Teaching.C．Family. D．Health.。
人教新目标八年级英语上册习题课件：专项训练 专题四 阅读理解(共41张PPT).pptx
专项训练
专题四 阅读理解
A 基础起航 B 语法扬帆 C 提升冲浪
专题四 阅读理解 第2 页
Group 1 A
“My dear dad, where are we going？”This has become the most popular question these days. It's a line from the theme song of Hunan TV Station's reality show Where Are We Going, Dad? “All of my classmates are big fans，”said Ning Yun, 14, from Guangxi.“On Fridays, we remind others: don't forget to watch it tonight！” In the show, five pairs of fathers and kids go to different places and finish interesting jobs. It's all about growing up. Clumsy fathers learn to cook and look after their kids. The kids learn about teamwork and living and working by themse理解 第3 页
In the show, Kimi, four years old, finds it hard to finish his work alone.“When I saw Kimi looking for his dad, I can't help laughing，”said Chen Yufang, 13, from Guangxi.“It reminded me of my first night at the school dormitory. I really felt the pain of growing up that night.” When people see the fathers trying to help their kids, it also touches their hearts more or less. Tian Xiaofeng, for example, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is like Guo Tao in the program.“He is really strict. And I was sad about it，” he said. But now he sees it in a different way，“Guo Tao's son looks strong－minded. I think his parents give him some good examples. And I guess my father just wants me to be like that，”he said.
2019-2020八年级英语上册专项训练专题四阅读理解人教新目标版
——教学资料参考参考范本——2019-2020八年级英语上册专项训练专题四阅读理解人教新目标版______年______月______日____________________部门Group 1A“My dear dad, where are we going？”This has become the most popular question these days. It's a line from the theme songof Hunan TV Station's reality show Where Are We Going, Dad?“All of my classmates are big fans，”said Ning Yun, 14,from Guangxi.“On Fridays, we remind others: don't forget to watch it tonight！”In the show, five pairs of fathers and kids go to different places and finish interesting jobs. It's all about growing up. Clumsy fathers learn to cook and look after their kids. The kids learn about teamwork and living and working by themselves.In the show, Kimi, four years old, finds it hard to finishhis work alone.“When I saw Kimi looking for his dad, I can't help laughing，”said Chen Yufang, 13, from Guangxi.“It reminded me of my first night at the school dormitory. Ireally felt the pain of growing up that night.”When people see the fathers trying to help their kids, italso touches their hearts more or less. Tian Xiaofeng, for example, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is like Guo Tao in the program.“He is really strict. And I was sad about it，”he said. But now he sees it in a different way，“Guo Tao's son looks strong－minded. I think his parents give him some good examples. And I guess my father just wants me to be like that，”he said.On the journey of life, kids learn to grow up and adults learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go?( B )1.According to the passage, Where Are We Going, Dad? is a ________．A．song B．showC．magazine D．movie( B )2.The third paragraph is mainly about________．A．when the games beginsB．what the program is aboutC．how fathers learn to cookD．where the children play( C )3.According to the passage, Kimi ________．A．does his work easilyB．comes from GuangxiC．is a 4－year－old kidD．enjoys living at school( A )4.The writer tells that the new program touchespeople's hearts by ________．A．giving an exampleB．making a surveyC．singing a songD．having a speech( C )5.We can learn from the passage that________．A．Guo Tao is very sorry for his sonB．children hardly do as their parents doC．Tian Xiaofeng's father is very strictD．kids can grow up well without parentsBHave you ever watched a film with your friends and thought，“How wonderful！”or had a meal with your family and said，“That was the best！”？Well, there may be a small secret(秘密)about why you enjoyed it so much. Our experiences are stronger if we share them with someone. That means good experiences become better, and bad ones become worse. That's according to a new study by Yale University.Scientists did a small study on female college students. In the test they share chocolate with someone they thought was another participant. But in fact, it was a scientist. In each test, they got two pieces of chocolate. They ate one piece at the same time with the“participant”and another piece alone. The participants thought the chocolate was tastier and moreenjoyable when they shared it with someone. Even though both pieces of chocolate were from the same box.Scientists then did another experiment, this time with bitter,_unpleasant chocolate. Again, the participants thought the chocolate was bitterer than the piece they ate alone.“When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with friends or family，”said scientist Erica Boothby. We often don't know how much people around influence(影响) our decisions, according to Erica.However, it does show that sharing things with a friend may just make your good way a little brighter. Because the study only looked at female college students, it doesn't mean the whole picture.( B )1.According to the new study，________．A．the best film is the one you watch with your friends B．sharing secrets with your friends can make you happier C．the most delicious meal is the one you have with your familyD．your experiences are stronger if you share them with others( A )2.Which of the following statements is WRONG to the test?A．The chocolate has two different tastes.B．The scientists also take part in the test.C．The chocolate is from the same box.D．The participants were female college students.( A )3.The underlined word“bitter” in Paragraph 4 probably is________．A．a kind of taste B．a kind of colorC．bright D．tidy( D )4.We can learn from the last two paragraphs________．A．Erica Boothby really likes eating chocolateB．making more friends can make you luckierC．boys don't like to do things with their friendsD．friends or family play a role in our decisions( B )5.Which is the best title for this passage?A．Eating Chocolate Lets Us Be HappierB．Sharing Things Makes a DifferenceC．Watching a Movie Brings us LuckD．Doing a Study Is Really InterestingGroup 2AAnnie White likes music. She is learning to play the piano, but the Whites don't have a piano at home. A neighbor has an old piano and she says that Annie can have it.It is a Sunday morning. Mr. White and three neighbors take the piano to the Whites' house. Now Annie is very happy. Annie's baby sister Jane also likes the piano, because shecan make a lot of noise on it. In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. White go to a party. Little Jane wants to play the piano, but Annie says，“No, Jane. You must go to bed now.”So Jane goes to bed. Then Annie does her homework and watches TV. At nine o'clock she goes to bed, too.But what is that? She sits up in bed and listens. It is her piano. Someone is playing it. Well, in fact, someone is making a lot of noise on it! It is Jane, of course! Annie jumps out of bed and runs into the living room quickly. But there is no one there. Annie goes to Jane's room. Jane is in bed. She is sleeping.Then Annie hears the piano again! Who can it be? Are her parents back? She calls，“Are you there, Mom andDad？”There i s no answer.Now Annie is▲. Someone is playing her piano. It isn't her sister and it isn't her father or her mother. Who can that mysterious(神秘的)piano player be? With all her courage (勇气)，she goes to the living room again. She walks slowly and quietly. Do you know what she sees? Puddles, the family cat, is walking up and down the piano!( C )1.Annie's piano is from her________．A．mother B．teacherC．neighbor D．grandfather( A )2.The best word for“▲”is ________．A．afraid B．funnyC．happy D．sad( D )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Annie and her sister share a room.B．The piano is in Annie's mother's room.C．Annie goes to bed at ten o'clock in the evening.D．At first, Annie thinks her sister is playing the piano.( D )4.What is the best title for this passage?A．A Happy FamilyB．A Wonderful NightC．A Lazy But Cute CatD．A Mysterious Piano PlayerBAmerican scientists say the ice covering the Arctic (北极的)Ocean is getting less and thinner. This is very bad forthe animals living there. The scientists found that older, thicker sea ice was replaced (替换)with new ice day after day. The new ice is thinner and it melts faster than the older ice. The study found an average (平均的)ice covers about fifteen million square kilometers in March. That is seven hundredthirty square kilometers smaller than that three years ago.Scientists say ninety percent of all Arctic Ocean ice is only one or two years old. They say the newer ice is easier to melt during the summer months.The area of the ice and its thickness are very important to the health of the Arctic Ocean. Because it throws sunlight back into space and keeps the sea cold. The ice also cools the air. But when the ice melts, the sun warms ocean waters.A scientist says a warmer Arctic and thinner sea ice change the balance (平衡)between the cold Arctic and warmer areas. And it also affects (影响)Arctic wildlife and people who depend on the enviro－nment there. The melting has already brought problems to the animals like the polar bears and the earth's weather.( B )1.How is the ice in the Arctic Ocean now?A．It's thicker and thicker.B．It's getting less and thinner.C．It's brighter and smaller.D．It's polluted heavily.( D )2.According to the second paragraph, we know________．A．three years ago an average ice was even smallerB．the area of an average ice is getting larger from March C．scientists didn't know the area of an average ice three years agoD．the area of an average ice is now smaller than that three years ago( B )3.How old is the most newer ice of the Arctic Ocean? A．It's one year old.B．It's one or two years old.C．It's ninety years old.D．It's fifteen million years old.( C )4.From the passage, we know________．A．ice cannot cool the airB．ice can keep the sea cleanC．ice can throw sunlight back into spaceD．ice can become thicker( C )5.The writer wants to tell us________．A．the warmer Arctic can only affect the animals thereB．A lot of Arctic wildlife can live in the Arctic OceanC．the melting of the ice in the Arctic Ocean can affect the earth's weatherD．many polar bears died because the environment they depended on changedGroup 3ALong ago, three pigs grew up and left their parents' home. They said goodbye to each other and went_their_separate_ways．The youngest pig was lazy and did not like to work. The middle pig didn't mind working, but he always took the easy way out. The oldest pig worked hard and always thought before doing things.Each little pig decided to build a house. The youngest pig thought，“I will build my house with grass. It is light and easy to build with.”The middle pig thought，“Here are many small sticks. They are easy to work with. I will build my house ou t of sticks.”The oldest pig thought，“There are many dangers in the world. I must build a strong house using stones.”And soon, the three pigs built their houses. One day, a big bad wolf(狼) came to town. He was very hungry. He saw thefirst little pig in his grass house. He pushed down the house and ate the little pig. Then the wolf came to the stick house and pushed it down, too. The wolf ate the second pig. When the wolf came to the stone house, he pushed again and again. However, he couldn't push it down. Finally, the wolf gave up and went away. The oldest pig lived a long and happy life. ( C )1.What does the underline phrase“went their separate ways” mean in Chinese?A．各取所需 B．各司其职C．各奔东西 D．各不相让( B )2.The youngest pig used________to make his house.A．sticks B．grassC．stones D．glass( D )3.The wolf gave up at last because ________．A．he wasn't hungryB．the oldest pig wasn't at homeC．he was afraid of the oldest pigD．the stone house was too strong( A )4.Which of the following is the right order(顺序) of the story?①The oldest pig built his house.②The three pigs left their parents' home.③The wolf pushed the two pigs' houses down.A．②①③ B．①②③C．③①② D．②③①( D )5.From the story we can learn that we should________．A．learn to work with othersB．always take the easy way outC．learn to take others' adviceD．think carefully before doing thingsBOne day a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked into the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad.Then he did many funny things, but his face always looked sad.“Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn't work！”he said angrily.The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw alittle girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn't find her parents.“Don't worry. I'll help you，”the rich boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true－the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.( B )1.How did the boy's face look in the mirror on thefirst day?A．Happy. B．Sad.C．Angry. D．Funny.( C )2.What did the boy do on his way to buy chocolate? A．He lost his parents.B．He bought a new mirror.C．He helped the little girl find her parents.D．He bought a mirror for the little girl.( D )3.What was special about the mirror?A．It never looked happy.B．It was terrible.C．It could help the owner find the way.D．It could show its owner's true feelings.( D )4.What is the rich boy like?A．He is outgoing.B．He is foolish.C．He is clever.D．He is ready to help.( A )5.What is the best title for the passage?A．A Magic Mirror B．A Rich BoyC．A Terrible Mirror D．A Helpful GirlGroup 4AAre you a shy person？Do you expect to become outgoing？Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them，and usually they will smile at you，too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way.Start a talk positively (积极地)．Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as“Hello！”“How is it going？”and“It's a little cloudy today，isn't it？”are a good start. After that，you can talk more. For example，you can talk about the latest news. But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won't havemuch to say.The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also avery important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can get to know each other better. If you like playing sports，go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.( B )1.The passage gives us ________pieces of advice on how to become outgoing.A．two B．threeC．four D．five( C )2.The writer advises that a shy person can start with________if he or she wants to try becoming outgoing. A．classmates B．parentsC．friends D．teachers( D )3.According to the writer，________is the best way to become outgoing.A．starting a small talkB．smilingC．playing sportsD．going out( A )4.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlinedword“latest”in the passage?A．newest B．heaviestC．worst D．strongest( B )5.Which of the following is NOT true?A．If you want to become outgoing，you'd better start a talk first.B．A shy person won't become outgoing.C．Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.D．Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.BWhat kind of vehicle (交通工具) will you choose whentraveling between provinces? Many may say trains. Now, the high－speed railways (高速铁路) have connected(连接) Eastern and Western China as well as the South and the North.A new high－speed railway opened on September 10th, 20xx. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's high－speed railways are over 20，000 km long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total high－speed railway lines. However, China wasn't an early starter in the high－speed railways. Japan started half a century (世纪) ago, whileGermany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high－speed railways 14 years ago.Behind the fast development (发展) of China's high－speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua, China's high－speedtrains gave 961 million trips to people last year. The number was three times as large as that in 20xx.“The high－speed railways are not only the bridge todifferent places, but also connect people, information and goods(商品). It greatly improves the economy (经济) indifferent areas, people's lives and tourism，”said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.China's building of high－speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission said in July that China plans to have 38，000 km of high－speed railwaysby 2025.( C )1.What makes the high－speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou special?A．It was the first high－speed railway in China.B．It connects Eastern and Western China as well as the South and the North.C．It makes China's high－speed railways over 20，000 km long. D．It makes up 50 percent of the world's total high speed railway lines.( D )2.In which order (顺序)were these countries startingto build high－speed railways?A．China Germany JapanB．Japan Germany ChinaC．China Japan GermanyD．Germany Japan China( A )3.How many trips did China's high－speed trains giveto people in 20xx?A．About 320 million.B．About 961 million.C．About 2，883 million.D．About 290 million.( C )4.What does Huang Xin mean according to the secondlast paragraph(倒数第二段)?A．China is a very poor country.B．China should build more bridges.C．The high－speed railways have improved people's life a lot. D．The high－speed railways in China are not long enough.( D )5.What is the article mainly about?A．How to build high－speed railways.B．The different vehicles of our travelling.C．High－speed railways in different countries.D．The development(发展)of China's high－speed railways.CThis is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.(1)Wake－upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里)．(2)Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, soyou'll eat less when the main food comes.(3)An apple (or more)a dayApples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomachwill want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.( A )1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?A．Soup. B．Ice cream.C．Salad. D．Cheese.( B )2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?A．Because apples are delicious.B．Because apples are full of fiber and water.C．Because apples are sour.D．Because only apples are filled with calories.( C )3.Which of the following may the writer disagree? A．Sitting up without using your hands helps burn calories. B．Eating apples every day is good for people's health. C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D．It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. ( A )4.What's the purpose (目的)of the passage?A．To give some advice on how to lose weight.B．To advise people to eat apples every day.C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D．To advise people to give up bad habits.( D )5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A．Shopping. B．Teaching.C．Family. D．Health.。
八年级英语上册专项训练四阅读理解习题课件新版人教新目标版
•A.﹩18.13
B.﹩19.49
C.﹩23.45
D.﹩24.66
• D ( )5.If you want to know more about American culture，you can buy ______.
A.Learning How to Learn
B.Study Skills
C.Smarter Student
• C ( )2.Tom always feels stressed before exams，he should buy ______.
A.Learning How to Learn
B.Study Skills
C.Smarter Student
D.At First Look at the USA
B
D.every night until 4：00
• B ( )2.Where can tourists see wild horses，deer and parrots?
A.On Lighthouse Island.
B.At Rosetown Reserve.
C.At Sunset Island Tourist Information Center.
B.Now 20% of the students in Qu Tingting's class wear glasses.
C.Zhang Rongfang's grandson is also in Qu Tingting's class.
D.Eye doctors ask parents to stop children from playing with digital gadgets.
八年英语上册期末专项训练四阅读理解专训习题课件(新版)人教新目标版
overlooked it. They do not value（重视）the importance of working hard.可知答案。
A 3. Which is not the life skill for students according to the
passage?
A. Playing computer games.
【点拨】根据Racing Driver所在表格中句子It also gives some good advice about watching races. Ready, set, go!可知答案。
B
请同学们看《点拨训练》第99页原文。
1. David’s way of relaxing is __C___.
B. Washing clothes.
C. Cooking.
【点拨】根据原文句子Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can be cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.可知答案。
4. Han Mei keeps __D___ at home.
人教新目标八年级英语上册习题课件：专项训练 专题四 阅读理解PPT共43页
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生，以及整个命运 的，只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
人教新目标八年级英语上册习题课件： 专项训练 专题四 阅读理解
1、纪律是管理关系的形式。——阿法 纳西耶 夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律，就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练，不是通过语言影响 ，而是 让儿童 练习良 好道德 行为， 克服懒 惰、轻 率、不 守纪律 、颓废 等不良 行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——夸 美纽斯