2019年全国中考英语汇编解析:现在完成时

2018年全国中考英语试题专题练习:现在完成时1、(2018•永州)-___you ever ___to the Great Wall?-Yes,Three times.()A.Has,been B.Have,been C.Have,gone【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗?--是的.去过三次了.【解答】答案:B.have been to 表示曾经去过某地,have gone to,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上,根据ever和three times,可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了,主语是you,这里应该用have.故选B.2、(2018•宁夏)-Look!Someone _______ the classroom.-Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.()A.is cleaning B.was cleaningC.has cleaned D.will clean【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--看,有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃,不是我做的.我没有打扫.【解答】答案:C.根据it wasn't me.I didn't do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词.主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,故选C.3、(2018•威海)---Is that a new coat?---No,I_____it for a long time.()A.bought B.have boughtC.have had【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--那是一件新上衣吗?--不,我已经买了很长时间了.【解答】答案:C.根据for a long time可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而buy是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用have,这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选C 4、(2018•福州)-The boy misses his parents very much.-So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.()A.have left B.will leaveC.have been away from【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.--确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.【解答】答案:C.根据for nearly two years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,结合语境可知用现在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是They,所以助动词用have,故选C5、(2018•苏州)-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.-Oh,that's why I can't find them now.()A.have gone to B.have been toC.has gone to D.has been to【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了.--哦,那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因.【解答】答案:A.have/has been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gone to表示去了某地,人未回来.根据that's why I can't find them now,可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因,说明了他们两个人现在不在这里,去看电影了.所以应用have/has gone to.Hobo and Eddie是两个人,所以助动词应该用have.故选A.6、(2018•武汉)I don't feel very well,Jack.I'm afraid you______me your cold.()A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我感觉很不好受,Jack.恐怕你把感冒传染给我了.【解答】答案:C.结合句意是说我感觉很不好受,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了,也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语you,故have,give 的过去分词given,故选C.7、(2018•北京)It's nice to see you again.We each other since 2014.()A.won't see B.don't seeC.haven't seen D.didn't see【考点】现在完成时.【分析】很高兴再次见到你.自从2014以来,我们彼此就没有见过面.【解答】答案:C.现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.根据It's nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你.可知是说现在见到了.根据since 2014,可知从过去已经开始,持续到现在的状态.应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,否定式为:助动词have/has+not+过去分词.根据主语we,所以应该用haven't seen,故选:C.8、(2018•张家界)- you ever the history museum,Paul?-No.I haven't.()A.Do;visit B.Did;visitC.have;visited【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--Paul,你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗?--不,没有.【解答】答案:C.根据问句中的ever结合答语No.I haven't.判断问句用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;变一般疑问句把have提到主语前面,故答案为C9、(2018•郴州)Yangjiang,a famous female writer,_____________for abut a month so far.()A.died B.has been deadC.has been died【考点】现在完成时.【分析】杨绛,一位著名的女性作家,到目前为止去世大约一个月了.【解答】答案:B.句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志,且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,die是非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,be dead表状态,可以与时间段连用,故答案为B 10、(2018•黔南州)Rick____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.()A.has learned B.will learnC.learns D.learned【考点】现在完成时.【分析】自从Rick来到中国,他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识.【解答】答案:A.根据时间状语从句since he came to China结合句意"自从Rick来到中国,他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识."强调对于现在造成的结果和影响,判断主句用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故答案为A11、(2018•烟台)-Lucy has to London.How can I get in touch with her?-Don't worry.She will phone you as soon as she there.()A.been,will get B.been,getsC.gone,will get D.gone,gets【考点】现在完成时;一般现在时.【分析】--露西已经去了伦敦,我怎么能和她联系上呢?--别担心,她一到那里,就将打电话给你.【解答】答案D.由语境:我怎么能和她联系上呢?可推断到Lucy已经去了伦敦,不在说话在身旁,故用has gone to,再由as soon as 引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主语为单数she用gets,故选D.12、(2018•黑龙江)-May I speak to Mr.Lee?-Sorry,he ______ Harbin,he ______ the city for two days.()A.has been to;has been inB.has gone to;has been toC.has gone to;has been in【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-我可以和李先生说话吗?-对不起,他去了哈尔滨,他在这座城市已经两天了.【解答】答案C.has been to 是指某人去过某地,但是现在不在那里;has gone to 是指某人去了某地,还没回来,也可能是在去的途中;has been in 是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地.根据回答Sorry,可知他已经去了哈尔滨,用has gone to.再根据for two days.应该可知他在这座城市已经两天了.后面空用has been in,故选C 13、(2018•黑龙江)Lei Feng ______ for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.()A.died B.has been deadC.has died【考点】现在完成时.【分析】雷锋已经去世许多年了,但他的精神仍在激励着我们.【解答】答案为B.现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语,如"for+一段时间"、"since+时间点"、"during the past+一段时间"等,由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续,且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词.die是短暂性动词,应转换为be dead 表状态,结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词,主语为单数,故为has been dead,故选B.14、(2018•怀化)-May I speak to Mr.Smith?-Sorry,he isn't in.He Changsha.()A.has been to B.has gone toC.went to【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--我可以跟史密斯先生通话吗?--抱歉,他不在家,他去长沙了.【解答】答案:B根据设空处前面的Sorry,he isn't in推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来.英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地,还没回来.用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地",现在已不在那里了,故答案为B.15、(2018•上海)This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use.()A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【考点】现在完成时.【分析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命.【解答】答案为C根据从属连词since可知,需要用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作,而且这个动作对现在有影响.此处since引导时间状语从句,since后接表示一个时间点的句子,说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作.现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词.故选C16、(2018•江西)The water dark and dirty.It's no longer safe to drink.()A.became B.has becomeC.will become D.was becoming【考点】现在完成时.【分析】这里水变得又脏又黑.已经不能继续安全饮用了.【解答】答案:B.结合句意是说水不能饮用了,也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语the water 不可数名词,故has,become 的过去分词become,故答案是B.17、(2018•海南)Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980,so he knows a lot about the city.()A.is living B.has lived C.lived【考点】现在完成时.【分析】自从1980年梁叔叔就住在海口,所以他对这个城市很了解.【解答】答案:B现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+过去分词,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在;live居住,实义动词;since 1980自从1980年,意为自从1980年以来他就住在海口,表状态的持续,用于现在完成时;故选B18、(2018•河北)Our team _______ another point!I'm sure we'll win the game.()A.will get B.has gotC.is getting D.was getting【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我们队又得了一分,我确信我们会赢这场比赛.【解答】答案:B现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+过去分词,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果;根据I'm sure we'll win the game.可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛,所以用现在完成时,故选B.19、(2018•天津)---What a nice watch!How long you it?---For just two weeks.()A.will;buy B.have;hadC.were;having D.did;buy【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-多么漂亮的手表啊!你买多久了?-只有两个星期.【解答】答案:B根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组,结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了?根据答语For just two weeks(只有两个星期)表时间段,所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了,所以买手表这个动作发生在过去,拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在,还有可能继续延续下去,符合现在完成时的用法,所以问句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成是have/has+过去分词;由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词,而buy为终止性动词故不可用;所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表"拥有",指一种状态.主语为you所以用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选B.20、(2018•黔东南州)The bus____for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.()A.went B.has leftC.had left D.had been away【考点】现在完成时.【分析】当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了.【解答】答案:D.根据时间状语从句when Tim arrived at the station结合句意"当Tim 到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了."判断主句的动作发生在"过去的过去"所以用过去完成时.过去完成时的构成是:主语+had+动词的过去分词;由于设空处后面有for+时间段,所以动词必须是可延续性动词,leave是非延续性动词,转换成be away后可以与时间段连用,故答案为D.21、(2018•广东)School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.()A.drew B.will drawC.has drawn D.was drawing【考点】现在完成时.【分析】校园暴力问题引起了全社会的广泛关注,人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律反对校园暴力.【解答】答案C.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,它的结构是:have/has+过去分词,再由句中:people are calling on the government…可推断到校园暴力已经引起全社会的广泛关注,强调对现在产生的影响,所以用现在完成时,故选C.22、(2018•临沂)"I want to go to Mars (火星),because it's a place that no one______to before,"said Carson.()A.has gone B.has been C.was D.went【考点】现在完成时.【分析】卡森说:"我想去火星,因为它是一个以前没有人去过地方." 【解答】答案:B.根据语境no one 及before可推知a place 应为一个以前并且直到现在没人去过的地方,指对于现在所产生的影响,故定语从句的时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),has been to是指去过某地,已经回来了;has gone to 是指去了某地,还没有回来,此句的意思在于强调火星是一个以前没人去过的地方.故而排除A.故选B23、(2018•盐城)It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months ()A.has caused B.is causing C.will cause D.caused【考点】现在完成时.【分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难.【解答】答案:A分析句子,It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构.其中it是人称代词,并无实意,指的是某种情况,seems为系动词,that/as if 引导表语从句,意为"似乎…看来好像…;主句为一般现在时,从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态;结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难,强调对于现在造成的影响和结果,所以从句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成为has/have+过去分词;由于从句的主语为单数El Nino,所以助动词用has,cause的过去分词为caused,故has caused.故选A24、(2018•厦门)---It's the second time I came to Xiamen.It____a lot.---Yes,it's more and more beautiful.()A.was changing B.has changedC.will change【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-这是我第二次来厦门,它改变了很多.-是的,它越来越美丽了.【解答】答案:B.根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了(是已完成),强调对现在造成的影响,故应用现在完成时态,答案中只有B 为现在完成时(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),故答案为B25、(2018•株洲)He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.()A.works B.worked C.has worked【考点】现在完成时.【分析】他自七年前在株洲工作.【解答】答案:C.根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的,故应用现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),只有答案C正确26、(2018•泰州)-Mom,I want to watch The legend of Miyue(芈月传)on China 8 tonight.-Oh,dear,it for a few minutes.Come on!()A.has begun B.will beginC.has been on D.will be on【分析】-妈妈,我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传".-哦,亲爱的,它已经开始几分钟了.快点!【解答】答案:C.根据语境"for a few minutes(几分钟)和come on",可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演,故应用动词的现在现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故可排除B.D.又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配.而has been on(表示持续性的状态)所以只有答案C合适.27、(2018•资阳)-Look,the light is still on in Helen's office.-Maybe she her work yet.()A.doesn't finish B.won't finishC.hasn't finished D.didn't finish【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--看,Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着.--可能她还没有完成她的工作.【解答】答案C.结合语境及是时间副词yet已经,可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作,现在完成时的结构:主语+have/has+过去分词+其它;由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasn't finished.选C.28、(2018•玉林)---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live?---Of course.A couple of times in different cities.()A.Have;seen B.Did;see C.Do;see D.Are;seeing【分析】---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么?---当然有.在不同的城市看过好几次呢.【解答】答案A.看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C,D错.ever常和现在完成时(动作发生在过去,但对现在有一定的影响)连用,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选A29、(2018•西宁)--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?--I'd love to!But I ________ it.()A.saw B.see C.will see D.have seen【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗?--我很想去呢!但是我已经看过这部电影了.【解答】答案D.由回答:I'd love to!But I____it,可推断语境:我想去但是我已经看过了,表示的是已经看过了这部电影,对于现在的影响是没必要去看了,所以得用现在完成时态,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选D.30、(2018•南充)--How long___your brother___this camera?--For two weeks.()A.have,bought B.have,hadC.has,had D.has,bought【分析】你哥哥有这台相机多久了?-两个星期.【解答】答案:C.根据答语for two weeks(两周)是一段时间,可知问句应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词)表示持续到现在的动作,并且主句的动作应为可延续性的,可排除A,D.又问句主语your brother是第三人称单数,故可排除B,所以答案为C31、(2018•陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.()A.was B.has been C.will be D.is【考点】现在完成时.【分析】从我小时候起,母亲一直是我的好榜样.【解答】答案:B.根据语境since I was young(从我年轻起),可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故为答案:B.32、(2018•陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.()A.was B.has been C.will be D.is【考点】现在完成时.【分析】从我小时候起,母亲一直是我的好榜样.【解答】答案:B.根据语境since I was young(从我年轻起),可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故为答案:B.33、(2018•荆门)---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou?---Yes,she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science.()A.who have B.that have C.which has D.that has【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗?--是的,她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人.【解答】答案:D;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,又由于先行词被the first 序数词所修饰,所以引导词只能用that不能用who;另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定,本题中,从句意为已经获奖,指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以应用现在完成时,构成为has/have+过去分词;由于先行词是单数,所以助动词用has,故选D.34、(2018•济南)-I think our teacher.Mrs.Allen,knows everything.-I agree.Because she over 2,000 books.()A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading【分析】--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情.--我赞同.因为她已经读了2000多本书了.【解答】答案:B.根据语境"因为她已经读了2000多本书了."强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是she,助动词用has,故答案为B 35、(2018•黄石)This museum ______ here for over 80years.It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.()A.is;was B.had been;isC.was;has been D.has been;is【考点】现在完成时.【分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了,它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一.【解答】答案:D.第一个设空处,句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实,所以用一般现在时,故答案为D.36、(2018•荆门)---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight?---No!I____it with my parents only once.I don't think it's exciting.()A.seeB.have seen C.will see D.am seeing【分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗?--不,我跟我的父母只看过一次,我认为它并不刺激.【解答】答案:B.根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次",强调对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,see的过去分词是seen.故答案为B37、(2018•淮安)Andy,with his parents,______ to Hong Kong,and they will stay there for a week.()A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been【考点】现在完成时.【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期.【解答】答案:B.根据后面一句话,可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Andy判断用助动词has.故选B38、(2018•黄冈)-How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?-It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.()A.am reading B.have readC.was reading D.had read【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--Lucy,你觉得《金银岛》怎么样?--很刺激,我已经读过两遍了.【解答】答案:B.根据设空处后面的twice,结合语境"我看过两遍了."强调对于现在的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,故答案为B39、(2018•邵阳)One of my friends _____ moved to America,I miss her so much.()A.has B.have C.are【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我的一个朋友已经搬到了美国,我非常想念她.【解答】答案:A.根据语境可知one of my friends (我的一个朋友),可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式,根据语境I miss her so much(我非常想念她)可知空缺处是已经完成的动作,对现在造成的影响,故应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.),故答案为A40、(2018•泸州)-Jenny,when did you move here?-I here for three years.A.lived B.moved C.have moved D.have lived【考点】现在完成时.【分析】珍妮,你什么时候搬来的?-我在这里住了三年了【解答】答案:D.根据语境for three years (三年),可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作,故答句应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.)并且动词为延续性动词live,故只有答案D合适.2018年全国中考英语试题专题练习:疑问句1、(2018•铜仁市)-Is the girl in red your friend?-_________.She is learning Chinese now.()A.Yes,it is B.Yes,he isC.Yes,she is D.Yes,she does【考点】一般疑问句.【分析】-穿红衣服的那个女孩是你的朋友吗?-是的,她现在正在学汉语.【解答】答案:Cthe girl是指女孩,主语用she,排除A,B;根据She is learning Chinese now.可知此人对她很了解,应该是他的朋友,所以要肯定回答;问句是一个含有系动词的一般疑问句,所以回答也要用系动词,故选C 2、(2018•大庆)-- ?--I've just made a model robot for our class project.()A.What's your name?B.What are you up to?C.How old are you?D.How can I help you?【考点】特殊疑问句.【分析】--你在做什么?--我刚刚为我们班级课题制作了一个机器人模型.【解答】答案:B.首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:你的名字是什么?;B:你在做什么?;C:你多大了;D:我该怎样帮你?;根据答语回答的是"我刚刚为我们班级课题制作了一个机器人模型.",确定问句问的是"你在做什么?".故选B3、(2018•大庆)When you get into trouble,will you keep trying give up?()A.or B.and C.but D.so【考点】选择疑问句.【分析】当你遇到麻烦的时候,你是坚持尝试还是放弃?【解答】答案:A;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是:当你遇到麻烦的时候,你是坚持尝试还是放弃?.设空处单词表示从两者中选择,意思是"还是"应该用连词or,故选A.4、(2018•济南)-Bill,does your sister have brown hair or red hair?- .She takes after my mother.()A.Yes,she does B.No,she doesn'tC.Brown hair D.I don't know【考点】选择疑问句.【分析】-比尔,你妹妹是棕色头发还是红色头发?-棕色头发.她像我的母亲.【解答】答案:C根据问句Bill,does your sister have brown hair or red hair?可知这是一个由or连接的选择疑问句,意为"比尔,你妹妹是棕色头发还是红色头发?"所以在回答的时候要根据问句去选择其中一个颜色回答,结合答语She takes after my mother可知应是对妹妹的情况十分了解,所以回答要么是棕色,要么是红色.结合选项只有C回答的是头发的颜色,符合语境.故选C5、(2018•安顺)He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired.______?()A.does he B.isn't he C.can't he D.can he【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】他很难保持清醒因为他是如此的劳累.是不是?【解答】句意:他很难保持清醒因为他是如此的劳累.是不是?前文hardly表示否定含义,后附加部分用肯定.前有情态动词can,后附加疑问句用can he.故选:D6、(2018•宿迁)---There is a beautiful park near your school,_______?---Yes.I often go walking there.()A.is there B.isn't thereC.are there D.aren't there【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-你的学校附近有个美丽的公园,不是吗?-是的,我经常去那儿散步.【解答】答案:B反意疑问句的构成:助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(代词),前句是肯定,后句用否定;前句是否定,后句用肯定;此题前句是肯定,用的是there is,故选B.7、(2018•永州)David never fights with his classmate,____?()A.does he B.doesn't he C.isn't he【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】David从不和他的同学打架,是吗?【解答】答案:A.根据David never fights with his classmate,可知本题考查反意疑问句.在反义疑问句中,前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定.由于前半句中有never,所以是否定形式,故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式,前面的句子中出现了实意动词fights,所以后面的反义疑问句应该相应的用助动词does,人称是he;故选A.8、(2018•盐城)-- do you go to Mrs Rainbow's colour therapy?--Once every two weeks.()A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far。

合集下载

中考英语复习:现在完成时讲解与练习

中考英语复习:现在完成时讲解与练习

现在完成时讲解与练习一、构成现在完成时是由助动词h a v e(h a s)+动词的过去分词构成。

助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围,它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。

过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。

二、用法(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。

常被j u s t、a l r e a d y、y e t等副词修饰。

如:-H a v e y o u h a d l u n c h y e t?-Y e s,I h a v e.I'v e j u s t h a d i t.你(已经)吃午饭了吗?我刚刚吃过。

(现在我不饿了)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。

常带有f o r和s i n c e等表示一段时间的状语。

如:H e h a s t a u g h t h e r e s i n c e1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。

(可能还要继续教)I h a v e n't s e e n h e r f o r f o u r y e a r s.我有四年没见到她了。

(3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经验,(即表示过去的经历)一般译为汉语“过”,常带有t w i c e,e v e r,n e v e r,t h r e e t i m e s等时间状语。

如:I h a v e b e e n t o B e i j i n g t w i c e.我去过北京二次。

三、结构1).陈述句结构:主语+h a v e(h a s)(n o t)+过去分词+其它。

h a v e n o t=h a v e n’t h a s n o t=h a s n’t.2).一般疑问句结构:H a v e(H a s)+主语+过去分词+其它?3).特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+h a v e(h a s)+主语+过去分词+其它?e g.H e h a s a l r e a d yf i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k.H e h a s n’t f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k y e t.H a s h e f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k y e t?--Y e s,h e h a s./N o,h e h a s n’t./N o,n o t y e t.四、现在完成时的时间状语(1)现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用。

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编:情态动词(分省汇编,最新最全,含解析)

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编:情态动词(分省汇编,最新最全,含解析)

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编:情态动词(分省汇编,最新最全,含解析)1.(2019·北京)Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?Yes, I can.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can 2.(2019·天津)You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.A.must; might notB.mustn’t; mightC.needn’t; needD.must; must3.(2019·内蒙古)________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long. Okay.A.ShouldB.MayC.NeedD.Must 4.(2019·辽宁)Must I sweep the floor at once? No, you______. You may do it later.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t 5.(2019·辽宁)These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Ali pay or We Chat Pay.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t 6.(2019·辽宁)Must we take the underground to the airport?Yes,we .The traffic is very heavy now.A.must B.can C.may D.would 7.(2019·辽宁)Whose tennis balls are these?Are they Linda's?No,they be hers.She doesn't like playing tennis.A.must B.could C.might D.can't 8.(2019·辽宁)You smoke at the oil station,it's too dangerous.I'm sorry,I won't.A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn't 9.(2019·辽宁)You always be careful with electricity for safety.A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't 10.(2019·辽宁)The dictionary ▲belong to Sam.You can see his name on it. A.can B.must C.need D.would11.(2019·辽宁)It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school. A.mustn't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't 12.(2019·辽宁)The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure. A.must B.would C.can D.might 13.(2019·吉林)Alice ________ be very interested in physics. She spends all her spare time on it.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needD.can't 14.(2019·黑龙江)Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?Yes, you ________. But you ________ be back by 10:00 pm.A.can; may B.must; have to C.may; must 15.(2019·黑龙江)That ________ be an alienthere’s no such thing!A.might B.must C.can’t 16.(2019·黑龙江)We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’t need to D.might not 17.(2019·上海)According to the rule,used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.A.must B.need C.can D.may 18.(2019·江苏)Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can 19.(2019·江苏)I didn't see you at Jim's party last week. I had to work that evening, so I _________ go.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't 20.(2019·江苏)______________I keep the book for a week?Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A.Need; couldn't B.Need; can't C.May; couldn't D.May; can’t 21.(2019·江苏)With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 22.(2019·江苏)He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t 23.(2019·江苏)According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sportscenter at no extra cost.A.can B.should C.must D.need 24.(2019·江苏)This task is really beyond me.Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't 25.(2019·江苏)Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't 26.(2019·宿迁市钟吾初级中学)–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A.must B.need C.should D.can 27.(2019·浙江)We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would 28.(2011·浙江)Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock.A.can B.must C.may D.might 29.(2019·安徽)The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t 30.(2019·山东)How is your friend going to the station?I'm not sure. He ____take a taxi there.A.must B.has to C.may 31.(2019·山东)You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest. A.must B.can C.shall D.need 32.(2019·山东)Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!A.Should; can’t B.Need; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t D.Could; mustn’t 33.(2019·山东)As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A.would B.should C.might D.could 34.(2019·湖北)The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.It be her. She has gone abroad.A.can't B.may not C.mustn't D.needn’t 35.(2019·湖北)A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.A.will beB.must beC.won’t beD.mustn’t be 36.(2019·湖北)Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A.needn’t B.may not C.can’t D.won’t 37.(2019·湖北)The driver be hurt badly in the accident.That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A.need B.can’t C.must D.may not 38.(2019·湖北)May I join the art club, Dad?If you have interest, you ________.A.should B.can C.have to D.must 39.(2019·湖南)Every one of us ________ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A.mightB.shouldC.could 40.(2019·湖南)Who is singing in the next room?It____be Lisa,but I'm not sure.A.must B.may C.need 41.(2019·湖南)Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?I'm not sure. He ________ not be free.A.may B.Should C.can42.(2019·湖南)一Is that boy Scott?一No,it be Scott.Scott is much taller..A.can B.can't C.mustn't 43.(2019·湖南)May I take the magazine out of the reading room?No, you ____________. Please read it here.A.mustn't B.wouldn't C.needn't 44.(2019·广东)Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn't45.(2019·广西)Time is limited! You'd better your time any more.A.not to waste B.waste C.not waste 46.(2019·广西)Can you drive on the righthand side of the road in China?That’s a rule.A.Yes, we can. B.Yes, we must. C.Yes, we should. 47.(2019·广西)Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?It_______be hers. She hates that color.A.may B.must C.can’t D.might 48.(2019·广西)Must I hand in the homework right now?________. That’s the rule.A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can't. C.Yes, you must D.No, you mustn’t.49.(2019·四川)Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says: “As an actress, you _______ be hardworking.”A.can B.may C.must 50.(2019·四川)We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly. A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.needn’t 51.(2019·四川)The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A.can’t B.must C.may 52.(2019·四川)_______I return the books this week?No, you _______. You can do that next week?A.Must; can’t B.May ; needn’t C.Need ; mustn’t D.Must ; needn’t 53.(2019·四川)I can’t find my phone anywhere.You have lost it while shopping.A.may B.can C.should D.would 54.(2019·四川)Is that Tom over there?It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A.can’t B.might not C.must 55.(2019·四川)Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A.mustB.needC.can’t56.(2019·贵州)“Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.”“It ___ be him. He ___ to Shanghai on business.”A.must; has gone B.can’t; has been C.must; has been D.can’t; has gone 57.(2019·贵州)“Dad,my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure!It's in the backyard.”A.Must B.Should C.May58.(2019·贵州)I take the magazine out of the reading room?I’m sorry you .A.Could; couldn’t B.Must; couldn’t C.Will; can’t D.May; can’t 59.(2019·云南)I've got a toothache,mom.Oh,you eat too much candy.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need 60.(2019·甘肃)Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?It___be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?A.can’t B.might C.may not D.must 61.(2019·新疆)David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? A.could B.may C.might D.must参考答案1.D【解析】句意:Lily,你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗?是的,我能。

2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)

2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1(2019 •天津市)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词。

The villagers in Mhangeni,Africa.faced a very big challenge(挑战).They didn't have a school for their kids.Then the village elder thought of an (1)i.He said that there was an old,abandoned (废弃的)farmhouse.It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it.All the villagers were (2)p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately.The parents repaired the broken walls.Some villagers (3)d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood.The others helped make desks and chairs for the students.Still,there was much more work to do.But the rains were coming.They had to (4)s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by (5)t.They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened.They didn't want to delay(耽搁)their studies.Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木).The news about the project (6)s and many people knew it.Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out.and two foreign visitors were also touched (感动)by the children's (7)a.They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.After 10 days of hard work,the new school was (8)r.The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies.Besides(除…之外)this,they also faced many (9)d.There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students.And two or three students had to share one book.However,the children are happy to study in school﹣(10)e in their new school which they helped to build.Though their school might not be modern,their dream of having a school near their homes has come true.【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni的村民面临一个严重的问题.他们村子没有学校,他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校,虽然学校很简陋,但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习.1.idea【解析】考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:村子里的老者想出来一个主意.i开头的单词,idea 意见,想法.符合语境.故答案为:idea.2.pleased【解析】考查形容词;分析语境,此处表示:所有的村民对他的建议很满意,并开始开始了这个工厂.p开头的单词,pleased满意的,be pleased with对……满意.符合语境.故答案为:pleased.3.divided【解析】考查动词;分析语境,此处表示:有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室.d 开头的单词,divide分开,divide……into把……分成……符合语境.根据语境,需要使用一般过去时,divide的过去式为divided.故答案为:divided.4.stop【解析】考查动词;分析语境,此处表示:他们不得不停止工作,因为现在对他们来说,是最好的种植的时间.s开头,stop停止,stop doing停止做.符合语境.had to后面接动词原形.故答案为:stop.5.themselves【解析】考查反身代词;分析语境,此处表示:所以,Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子,themselves他们自己,符合语境.故答案为:themselves.6.spread【解析】考查动词;此处意思为:关于这个项目的消息传播出去,很多人都知道它了.s开头,spread传播,符合语境.根据语境,此处需要用一般过去时,spread的过去式是spread.故答案为:spread.7.actions【解析】考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:而且,两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了.a 开头的词,action行动,可数名词,此处表示孩子们的行动,用可数名词的复数形式.故答案为:actions.8.ready【解析】考查形容词;分析语境,此处表示:经过10天的努力工作后,新学校已经准备好了.r 开头的词,ready准备好的.符合语境.故答案为:ready.9.difficulties【解析】考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:除此之外,他们还面临了很多困难.d开头,difficulty困难,可数名词,前面有many,此处需要用名词复数形式.difficulty的复数形式是difficulties.故答案为:difficulties.10.especially【解析】考查副词;分析语境,此处表示:然而,孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里.e开头的词,especially尤其.符合语境.故答案为:especially.【点评】此类题目,需要分析语境,并且需要熟记单词,再结合语法结构,便可得出正确答案.Passage 2(2019 •湖北省武汉市)阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。

(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。

die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。

由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。

由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

3.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。

根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。

故选D。

【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。

4.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。

2019年中考英语试题汇编解析:现在完成时

2019年中考英语试题汇编解析:现在完成时

2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习:现在完成时1、(2019•永州)-___you ever ___to the Great Wall?-Yes,Three times.()A.Has,been B.Have,been C.Have,gone【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗?--是的.去过三次了.【解答】答案:B.have been to 表示曾经去过某地,have gone to,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上,根据ever和three times,可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了,主语是you,这里应该用have.故选B.2、(2019•宁夏)-Look!Someone _______ the classroom.-Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.()A.is cleaning B.was cleaningC.has cleaned D.will clean【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--看,有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃,不是我做的.我没有打扫.【解答】答案:C.根据it wasn't me.I didn't do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词.主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,故选C.3、(2019•威海)---Is that a new coat?---No,I_____it for a long time.()A.bought B.have boughtC.have had【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--那是一件新上衣吗?--不,我已经买了很长时间了.【解答】答案:C.根据for a long time可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而buy是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用have,这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选C 4、(2019•福州)-The boy misses his parents very much.-So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.()A.have left B.will leaveC.have been away from【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.--确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.【解答】答案:C.根据for nearly two years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,结合语境可知用现在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是They,所以助动词用have,故选C5、(2019•苏州)-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.-Oh,that's why I can't find them now.()A.have gone to B.have been toC.has gone to D.has been to【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了.--哦,那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因.【解答】答案:A.have/has been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gone to表示去了某地,人未回来.根据that's why I can't find them now,可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因,说明了他们两个人现在不在这里,去看电影了.所以应用have/has gone to.Hobo and Eddie是两个人,所以助动词应该用have.故选A.6、(2019•武汉)I don't feel very well,Jack.I'm afraid you______me your cold.()A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我感觉很不好受,Jack.恐怕你把感冒传染给我了.【解答】答案:C.结合句意是说我感觉很不好受,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了,也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语you,故have,give 的过去分词given,故选C.7、(2019•北京)It's nice to see you again.We each other since 2014.()A.won't see B.don't seeC.haven't seen D.didn't see【考点】现在完成时.【分析】很高兴再次见到你.自从2014以来,我们彼此就没有见过面.【解答】答案:C.现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.根据It's nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你.可知是说现在见到了.根据since 2014,可知从过去已经开始,持续到现在的状态.应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,否定式为:助动词have/has+not+过去分词.根据主语we,所以应该用haven't seen,故选:C.8、(2019•张家界)- you ever the history museum,Paul?-No.I haven't.()A.Do;visit B.Did;visitC.have;visited【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--Paul,你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗?--不,没有.【解答】答案:C.根据问句中的ever结合答语No.I haven't.判断问句用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;变一般疑问句把have提到主语前面,故答案为C9、(2019•郴州)Yangjiang,a famous female writer,_____________for abut a month so far.()A.died B.has been deadC.has been died【考点】现在完成时.【分析】杨绛,一位著名的女性作家,到目前为止去世大约一个月了.【解答】答案:B.句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志,且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,die是非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,be dead表状态,可以与时间段连用,故答案为B 10、(2019•黔南州)Rick____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.()A.has learned B.will learnC.learns D.learned【考点】现在完成时.【分析】自从Rick来到中国,他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识.【解答】答案:A.根据时间状语从句since he came to China结合句意"自从Rick来到中国,他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识."强调对于现在造成的结果和影响,判断主句用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故答案为A11、(2019•烟台)-Lucy has to London.How can I get in touch with her?-Don't worry.She will phone you as soon as she there.()A.been,will get B.been,getsC.gone,will get D.gone,gets【考点】现在完成时;一般现在时.【分析】--露西已经去了伦敦,我怎么能和她联系上呢?--别担心,她一到那里,就将打电话给你.【解答】答案D.由语境:我怎么能和她联系上呢?可推断到Lucy已经去了伦敦,不在说话在身旁,故用has gone to,再由as soon as 引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主语为单数she用gets,故选D.12、(2019•黑龙江)-May I speak to Mr.Lee?-Sorry,he ______ Harbin,he ______ the city for two days.()A.has been to;has been inB.has gone to;has been toC.has gone to;has been in【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-我可以和李先生说话吗?-对不起,他去了哈尔滨,他在这座城市已经两天了.【解答】答案C.has been to 是指某人去过某地,但是现在不在那里;has gone to 是指某人去了某地,还没回来,也可能是在去的途中;has been in 是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地.根据回答Sorry,可知他已经去了哈尔滨,用has gone to.再根据for two days.应该可知他在这座城市已经两天了.后面空用has been in,故选C 13、(2019•黑龙江)Lei Feng ______ for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.()A.died B.has been deadC.has died【考点】现在完成时.【分析】雷锋已经去世许多年了,但他的精神仍在激励着我们.【解答】答案为B.现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语,如"for+一段时间"、"since+时间点"、"during the past+一段时间"等,由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续,且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词.die是短暂性动词,应转换为be dead 表状态,结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词,主语为单数,故为has been dead,故选B.14、(2019•怀化)-May I speak to Mr.Smith?-Sorry,he isn't in.He Changsha.()A.has been to B.has gone toC.went to【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--我可以跟史密斯先生通话吗?--抱歉,他不在家,他去长沙了.【解答】答案:B根据设空处前面的Sorry,he isn't in推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来.英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地,还没回来.用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地",现在已不在那里了,故答案为B.15、(2019•上海)This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use.()A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【考点】现在完成时.【分析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命.【解答】答案为C根据从属连词since可知,需要用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作,而且这个动作对现在有影响.此处since引导时间状语从句,since后接表示一个时间点的句子,说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作.现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词.故选C16、(2019•江西)The water dark and dirty.It's no longer safe to drink.()A.became B.has becomeC.will become D.was becoming【考点】现在完成时.【分析】这里水变得又脏又黑.已经不能继续安全饮用了.【解答】答案:B.结合句意是说水不能饮用了,也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语the water 不可数名词,故has,become 的过去分词become,故答案是B.17、(2019•海南)Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980,so he knows a lot about the city.()A.is living B.has lived C.lived【考点】现在完成时.【分析】自从1980年梁叔叔就住在海口,所以他对这个城市很了解.【解答】答案:B现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+过去分词,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在;live居住,实义动词;since 1980自从1980年,意为自从1980年以来他就住在海口,表状态的持续,用于现在完成时;故选B18、(2019•河北)Our team _______ another point!I'm sure we'll win the game.()A.will get B.has gotC.is getting D.was getting【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我们队又得了一分,我确信我们会赢这场比赛.【解答】答案:B现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+过去分词,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果;根据I'm sure we'll win the game.可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛,所以用现在完成时,故选B.19、(2019•天津)---What a nice watch!How long you it?---For just two weeks.()A.will;buy B.have;hadC.were;having D.did;buy【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-多么漂亮的手表啊!你买多久了?-只有两个星期.【解答】答案:B根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组,结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了?根据答语For just two weeks(只有两个星期)表时间段,所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了,所以买手表这个动作发生在过去,拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在,还有可能继续延续下去,符合现在完成时的用法,所以问句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成是have/has+过去分词;由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词,而buy为终止性动词故不可用;所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表"拥有",指一种状态.主语为you所以用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选B.20、(2019•黔东南州)The bus____for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.()A.went B.has leftC.had left D.had been away【考点】现在完成时.【分析】当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了.【解答】答案:D.根据时间状语从句when Tim arrived at the station结合句意"当Tim 到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了."判断主句的动作发生在"过去的过去"所以用过去完成时.过去完成时的构成是:主语+had+动词的过去分词;由于设空处后面有for+时间段,所以动词必须是可延续性动词,leave是非延续性动词,转换成be away后可以与时间段连用,故答案为D.21、(2019•广东)School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.()A.drew B.will drawC.has drawn D.was drawing【考点】现在完成时.【分析】校园暴力问题引起了全社会的广泛关注,人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律反对校园暴力.【解答】答案C.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,它的结构是:have/has+过去分词,再由句中:people are calling on the government…可推断到校园暴力已经引起全社会的广泛关注,强调对现在产生的影响,所以用现在完成时,故选C.22、(2019•临沂)"I want to go to Mars (火星),because it's a place that no one______to before,"said Carson.()A.has gone B.has been C.was D.went【考点】现在完成时.【分析】卡森说:"我想去火星,因为它是一个以前没有人去过地方." 【解答】答案:B.根据语境no one 及before可推知a place 应为一个以前并且直到现在没人去过的地方,指对于现在所产生的影响,故定语从句的时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),has been to是指去过某地,已经回来了;has gone to 是指去了某地,还没有回来,此句的意思在于强调火星是一个以前没人去过的地方.故而排除A.故选B23、(2019•盐城)It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months ()A.has caused B.is causing C.will cause D.caused【考点】现在完成时.【分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难.【解答】答案:A分析句子,It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构.其中it是人称代词,并无实意,指的是某种情况,seems为系动词,that/as if 引导表语从句,意为"似乎…看来好像…;主句为一般现在时,从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态;结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难,强调对于现在造成的影响和结果,所以从句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成为has/have+过去分词;由于从句的主语为单数El Nino,所以助动词用has,cause的过去分词为caused,故has caused.故选A24、(2019•厦门)---It's the second time I came to Xiamen.It____a lot.---Yes,it's more and more beautiful.()A.was changing B.has changedC.will change【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-这是我第二次来厦门,它改变了很多.-是的,它越来越美丽了.【解答】答案:B.根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了(是已完成),强调对现在造成的影响,故应用现在完成时态,答案中只有B 为现在完成时(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),故答案为B25、(2019•株洲)He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.()A.works B.worked C.has worked【考点】现在完成时.【分析】他自七年前在株洲工作.【解答】答案:C.根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的,故应用现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),只有答案C正确26、(2019•泰州)-Mom,I want to watch The legend of Miyue(芈月传)on China 8 tonight.-Oh,dear,it for a few minutes.Come on!()A.has begun B.will beginC.has been on D.will be on【分析】-妈妈,我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传".-哦,亲爱的,它已经开始几分钟了.快点!【解答】答案:C.根据语境"for a few minutes(几分钟)和come on",可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演,故应用动词的现在现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故可排除B.D.又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配.而has been on(表示持续性的状态)所以只有答案C合适.27、(2019•资阳)-Look,the light is still on in Helen's office.-Maybe she her work yet.()A.doesn't finish B.won't finishC.hasn't finished D.didn't finish【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--看,Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着.--可能她还没有完成她的工作.【解答】答案C.结合语境及是时间副词yet已经,可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作,现在完成时的结构:主语+have/has+过去分词+其它;由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasn't finished.选C.28、(2019•玉林)---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live?---Of course.A couple of times in different cities.()A.Have;seen B.Did;see C.Do;see D.Are;seeing【分析】---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么?---当然有.在不同的城市看过好几次呢.【解答】答案A.看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C,D错.ever常和现在完成时(动作发生在过去,但对现在有一定的影响)连用,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选A29、(2019•西宁)--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?--I'd love to!But I ________ it.()A.saw B.see C.will see D.have seen【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗?--我很想去呢!但是我已经看过这部电影了.【解答】答案D.由回答:I'd love to!But I____it,可推断语境:我想去但是我已经看过了,表示的是已经看过了这部电影,对于现在的影响是没必要去看了,所以得用现在完成时态,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选D.30、(2019•南充)--How long___your brother___this camera?--For two weeks.()A.have,bought B.have,hadC.has,had D.has,bought【分析】你哥哥有这台相机多久了?-两个星期.【解答】答案:C.根据答语for two weeks(两周)是一段时间,可知问句应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词)表示持续到现在的动作,并且主句的动作应为可延续性的,可排除A,D.又问句主语your brother是第三人称单数,故可排除B,所以答案为C31、(2019•陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.()A.was B.has been C.will be D.is【考点】现在完成时.【分析】从我小时候起,母亲一直是我的好榜样.【解答】答案:B.根据语境since I was young(从我年轻起),可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故为答案:B.32、(2019•陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.()A.was B.has been C.will be D.is【考点】现在完成时.【分析】从我小时候起,母亲一直是我的好榜样.【解答】答案:B.根据语境since I was young(从我年轻起),可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故为答案:B.33、(2019•荆门)---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou?---Yes,she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science.()A.who have B.that have C.which has D.that has【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗?--是的,她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人.【解答】答案:D;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,又由于先行词被the first 序数词所修饰,所以引导词只能用that不能用who;另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定,本题中,从句意为已经获奖,指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以应用现在完成时,构成为has/have+过去分词;由于先行词是单数,所以助动词用has,故选D.34、(2019•济南)-I think our teacher.Mrs.Allen,knows everything.-I agree.Because she over 2,000 books.()A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading【分析】--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情.--我赞同.因为她已经读了2000多本书了.【解答】答案:B.根据语境"因为她已经读了2000多本书了."强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是she,助动词用has,故答案为B 35、(2019•黄石)This museum ______ here for over 80years.It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.()A.is;was B.had been;isC.was;has been D.has been;is【考点】现在完成时.【分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了,它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一.【解答】答案:D.第一个设空处,句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实,所以用一般现在时,故答案为D.36、(2019•荆门)---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight?---No!I____it with my parents only once.I don't think it's exciting.()A.seeB.have seen C.will see D.am seeing【分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗?--不,我跟我的父母只看过一次,我认为它并不刺激.【解答】答案:B.根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次",强调对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,see的过去分词是seen.故答案为B37、(2019•淮安)Andy,with his parents,______ to Hong Kong,and they will stay there for a week.()A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been【考点】现在完成时.【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期.【解答】答案:B.根据后面一句话,可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Andy判断用助动词has.故选B38、(2019•黄冈)-How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?-It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.()A.am reading B.have readC.was reading D.had read【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--Lucy,你觉得《金银岛》怎么样?--很刺激,我已经读过两遍了.【解答】答案:B.根据设空处后面的twice,结合语境"我看过两遍了."强调对于现在的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,故答案为B39、(2019•邵阳)One of my friends _____ moved to America,I miss her so much.()A.has B.have C.are【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我的一个朋友已经搬到了美国,我非常想念她.【解答】答案:A.根据语境可知one of my friends (我的一个朋友),可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式,根据语境I miss her so much(我非常想念她)可知空缺处是已经完成的动作,对现在造成的影响,故应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.),故答案为A40、(2019•泸州)-Jenny,when did you move here?-I here for three years.A.lived B.moved C.have moved D.have lived【考点】现在完成时.【分析】珍妮,你什么时候搬来的?-我在这里住了三年了【解答】答案:D.根据语境for three years (三年),可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作,故答句应为现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.)并且动词为延续性动词live,故只有答案D合适.。

2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第01期)(解析版)

2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第01期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 •浙江省绍兴市】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

aloud lock behave their low(1)Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.(2)It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.(3)The pain in his leg made him cry ________.(4)Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.(5)When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________.【答案与解析】(1)locked 句意:离开房间时一定要锁门。

根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词,要用lock。

door与lock 之间是被动关系,要用被动语态be +过去分词。

空格前有is,要用lock的过去分词locked,故答案为locked。

(2)lowest 句意:今天很冷。

今年冬天气温可能是最低的。

根据空格前有be和the,要用形容词最高级。

由this winter,这个冬天,可知温度最低的,要用low的最高级lowest,故答案为lowest。

(3)aloud 句意:他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。

根据cry,哭泣,动词,修饰动词要用副词,要用aloud,此处要用原级aloud,故答案为aloud。

(4)behaves 句意:玛丽总是表现得很好,每个人都喜欢她。

根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。

由everyone likes her,可知一定是行为表现好,要用behave,表现;always,总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用;主语Mary,第三人称单数,谓语动词behave的第三人称单数behaves,故答案为behaves。

【中考英语】现在完成时(知识点+练习题)

Take notes
2)since+ 时间段+ ago
He has stayed here since 5 hours ago. 3)since+ 从句
She has taught English since he came here.
• for: (长达)
for+ 时间段
He has kept the book for 2 weeks.
难点二
She has been to Shanghai. ( 她曾经到过上海) She has been in Shanghai for a week. (仍然在上海) She has gone to Shanghai 她到上海去了 (可能在去上海的路上,或已经到上海,总之现在没有回来)
用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空:
since 4. My friends haven’t visited me ______my birthday. for a long time . 5. We haven’t used our car _____ for 6. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____years.
since 7. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.
难点二 have been 与have gone 的用法
比较
have been to 意思是“到过,去过”,表示曾经到过某 处,但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to 意思是“去了”,表示已经去了某地, 现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in 意思是“呆在某处一段时间了”

2019中考英语必考八大时态总结

2019中考英语必考八大时态总结在初中阶段,我们学习到的常用的时态有8种:一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时和过去将来时。

一下将对初中阶段英语时态知识要点、考点进行归纳总结,希望能对大家复习备考与解题有所帮助。

.1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:every…,sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week .2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。

再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

中考英语专题讲练现在完成时(含解析)

现在完成时现在完成时知识精讲一、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。

二、句子结构主语+ has/have + done (过去分词)三、基本用法四、时间状语1. yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中)2. since+过去时间点/过去时的从句(译为:自从…以来)3. for+时间段4. just, so far, recently, never, ever, twice…5. in the past / last few days五、动词过去分词的规则变化六、动词过去分词的不规则变化:七、相关句式八、瞬间动词和延续性动词之间的转换:在完成时中,一个瞬间动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语(for, since等)连用。

此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词:例:The film began five minutes ago.---The film has been on for five minutes.---It has been five minutes since the film began.用“be+形容词”代终止性动词1. “ be+married”代替marry2. “be+ill”代替fall (get) ill3. “be+dead”代替die4. “be+asleep”代替fall (get) asleep5. “be+awake”代替wake/wake up6. “be+gone”代替lose, die, sell, leave7. “be+open”代替open8. “be closed”代替close/shut用“be+副词”代终止性动词1. “be+on”代替start, begin2. “be+up”代替get up3. “be+back(to)”代替return to, come back to, go back to4. “be here (there)”代替come(arrive, reach, get) here或go (arrive, reach, get) there等等用“be+介词短语”代终止性动词1.”be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.”用be in the army”代替join the army3.”be in/at +地点”代替move to三点剖析一、考点:现在完成时的基本用法和时间状语;以及动词过去分词的变化规则。

2019年中考英语分类汇编(精品解析)词汇运用之首字母填词

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写。

使句意明确,语言通顺。

(2019安徽)91. It is helpful to have a clear i_________ (想法) of what you want.(2019安徽)92. My English teacher is always r_________ (准备好) with advice for our study and life.(2019安徽)93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p________ (诗). (2019安徽)94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_________ (晴朗的).(2019安徽)95. The engineers are going to t__________ (测试) the self-driving car in our city. 91. idea 句意:对于你想要的东西有一个清晰的想法是有用的。

根据首字母和汉语提示知填idea。

92. ready 句意:我的英语老师总是为我们学习和生活准备好建议。

be ready for是固定结构,意为“为……而准备”。

再根据首字母和汉语提示确认答案为ready。

93. poems 句意:这个六岁美国小女孩已经学习了好几百首中国诗。

根据首字母和汉语提示考虑到单词poem。

从空前的hundreds of知,这里用名词复数。

故填poems。

94. fine 句意:如果天气晴朗,我们明天将去爬山。

根据首字母和汉语提示知填fine。

95. test 句意:那工程师打算在我们城市测试无人驾驶汽车。

根据首字母和汉语提示知填test。

四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正1. (2019·山东济宁) M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.2. (2019·山东济宁) China is the biggest country in A .3. (2019·山东济宁) The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire.4. (2019·山东济宁) A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.答案:1. Money 2. Asia 3. brave 4. Among1.Money 【解析】在星期天之后星期二之前是星期一。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档