第6册高级英语复习题
新编英语教程6练习与答案
新编英语教程6练习与答案高级英语（二）教与学指南Practice TestsforAdvanced English(2)主编张华鸿第五、六册本书的主要特点：1．2．前言编写本书的目的：目前英语专业三年级所使用的由上海外国语大学李观仪教授主编的〈新编英语教程〉紧扣精读课文编写练习，实用性、针对性强。
对于同义词辨析的练习配以详尽的解释和相应的例句，旨在帮助学生真正弄懂并掌握这些词的用法。
3．设计了旨在提高学生语言运用熟练程度的系列练习，分别为：一、英语释义二、英语句型转换三、汉译英四、完形填空五、成段改错4．练习均配有参考答案。
本书由张华鸿主编。
高华老师负责编写同义词辨析部分；郑艳丽老师负责编写句型转换部分；张华鸿老师负责编写英语释义、汉译英、完形填空和成段改错四部分，以及全书的编排、设计、整合与审编定稿等工作。
本书承华南师范大学外国语言文化学院领导的大力支持，以及英语系高年级教研室全体同仁的热心帮助，编者在此表示衷心的感谢。
编者2021年1月于华南师范大学外文学院ContentsUnit One: *****S ERUPTSUnit Two: THE FINE ART OF ***** THINGS OFFUnit Three: WALLS AND *****SUnit Four: THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？Unit Five: THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？Unit Six: DULL WORKUnit Seven: BEAUTYUnit Eight: *****EUnit Nine: A RED LIGHT FOR *****WSUnit Ten: *****T-A *****ACYUnit Eleven: ON *****ING *****IPTS TOFLOPPY DISCS AND *****S TO *****NUnit Twelve: GRANT AND LEEUnit Thirteen: *****SMUnit Fourteen: THAT *****ING *****---NATUREUnit Fifteen: *****G AS **********3 16 28 40 53 65 74 84 98 114 131 147 163 175 191TEXT I Unit One*****S ERUPTSI. Paraphrase the parts underlined in the following:So the letter which you asked me to write on my uncle s death has made you eager tohear about the terrors and also the hazards I had to face 12I took a bath, dined, and then dozed 3had been earth 4Campania: but that night the shocks were so violent that everything fell as if it were notonly shaken but overturned.I don t know whether I should call this courage or 5on my part (I was onlyseventeen at the time) but I 6 and went on reading as if I hadnothing else to do.Up came a friend of my uncle s who had just come from Spain to join him. When hesaw us sitting there and me actually reading, he scolded us both ―me for my 7and my mother for allowing it.By now it was dawn [25 August in the year 79], but the light was still dim and 8The buildings round us were already 9and the open space we were in was toosmall for us not to be in real and 10danger if the house collapsed. This finally 11to leave the town. We were followed by a panic- stricken mob of peoplewanting to act on someone else s decision 12looks like 13who 14in a densecrowd.We also saw the sea sucked away and apparently forced back by the earthquake: at anyrate it receded from the shore so that 1516sand. On the landward side a fearful black cloud was 17of flame, and parted to reveal great tongues of fire, like flashes of lightning magnified insize.At this point my uncle s friend from Spain 18still more urgently: “If yourbrother, if your uncle is still alive, he will want you both to be saved; if he is dead, he wouldwant you to survive him so why put off your escape?”Soon afterwards the cloud sank down to earth and covered the sea; it had already 19Capri and hidden the promontory of Misenum from sight. Then my mother 20I looked round: a dense black cloud was coming up behind us, spreading over the earthlike a flood. “Let us leave the road while we can still see,” I said, “or we shall be knockeddown and 21in the dark by the crowd behind.”You could hear the shrieks of women, the 22some were calling their parents, others their children or their wives, trying to recognize them by their voices. People 23were some who 2425gods, but still more imagined there were no gods left, and that the universe was plungedinto eternal darkness forevermore. There were people, too, who 26inventing 27part was on fire, and though their tales were false they found others to believe them. A 28than daylight.I could boast that not a groan or cry of fear 2930dying with me and I with it.We returned to Misenum where we 31and then spent an anxious night alternating between hope and fear.II. Rewrite the followingFor each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as close in meaning as possible to1. We were followed by a panic-stricken mob of people wanting to act on someone else sdecision in preference to their own, who hurried us on our wayby pressing hard behindin a dense crowd.2. We replied that we would not think of considering our own safety as long as we wereuncertain of his.3. There were people, too, who added to the real perils by inventing fictitious dangers: somereported that part of Misenum had collapsed or another part was on fire, and though theirtales were false they found others to believe them.4. I could boast that not a groan or cry of fear escaped me in these perils, had I not derivedsome poor consolation in my mortal lot from the belief that the whole world was dyingwith me and I with it.5. Several hysterical individuals made their own and other people s calamities seemludicrous in comparison with their frightful predictions.Compared with several individuals frightful predictions, the calamities____________III. Translate the following into English1. 还未等我们坐下来喘息，夜幕已经降临，这黑暗使你觉得不是在无月色或多云的夜晚，而像是在灯火熄灭的紧闭的房间里。
高级英语6 Paraphase-期末考试 复习答案教学提纲
3Yet for all the trouble procrastination may incur, delay can often inspire and revive a creative soul. Jean Kerr, author of many successful novels and plays, says that she reads every soup-can and jamjar label in her kitchen before settling down to her typewriter. Many a writer focuses on almost anything but his task—for example, on the Coast and Geodetic Survey of Maine'sFrenchmanBays imagination with names like Googins Ledge, Blunts Pond, Hio Hill and Burnt Porcupine, Long Porcupine, Sheep Porcupine and Bald Porcupine islands.
高级英语Lesson 6 (Book 2) Disappearing Through the Skylight 课后练习
Lesson 6 Disappearing Through the Skylight课后练习题/EXERCISESⅠ. Write short notes on the following: Lysenko and Leonardo (da Vinci).[SRB] any standard encyclopediaⅡ. Questions on content:1. How does the writer substantiate his statement that science is committed to theuniversal?2. How does technology exhibit this universalizing tendency?3. How does the automobile illustrate this universalizing tendency?4. How has man become cosmopolitan?5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being a cosmopolitan?6. What does Madame Gabrille Buffet-Picabia say about "machine aesthetic"?7. What is the "real world" according to the writer?8. How is the playfulness of modern aesthetic displayed?9. Why do the banks appear to be disappearing through their own skylights?Ⅲ. Questions on appreciation:1. Sum up the main views of the writer and comment on how they are organized and presented.ment on the use of topic sentences.ment on the use of the present tense and universal statements.ment on the use of some figurative language. Cite examples.5.What stylistic features of scientific English are to be found in this piece.9 Cite examples.IV. Paraphrase:1. Science is committed to the universal. (para 1)2. The Fiesta appears to have sunk without a trace. (para 5)3. It was the automotive equivalent of the International Style. (para 5 )4. As in architecture, so in automaking. (para 6)5. No longer quite an individual, no longer quite the product of a unique geography and culture (para 7)6. The price he pays is that he no longer has a home in the traditional sense of theword. (para 7)7. The benefit is that he begins to suspect home in the traditional sense is anothername for limitations (para 7)8. The universalization imperative of technology is irresistable. (para 8)9. when every artist thought he owed it to himself to turn his back on the Eiffel Tower, as a protest against the architectural blasphemy (para 9)10. a mobile, extra human plasticity which was absolutely new (para 9)11. It has thus undermined an article of faith: the thingliness of things. (para 10)12. That, perhaps, establishes the logical limit of the modern aesthetic. (para 19)V. Translate paras 13 and 14 into Chinese.Ⅵ. Give the Chinese equivalents of the following terms:1. thermodynamics2. Genetics3. stress4. genetic mutation5. streamlining6. all-welded body7. cylinder block 8. Carburetor9. transmission 10. Cells11. molecules 12. Galaxies13. particles 14. black hole15. genes 16. high-tension lines17. circuit 18. geodesic dome19. terminal 20. magnetic tapes21. computerⅦ. Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the italicized words:1. makes the world look ever more homogeneous (para 2)2. experience it as a sameness rather than a diversity (para 2)3. but if it is important to the efficiency or economics of automobiles (para 3)4. but universally regarded as an asset (para 3)5. he begins to suspect home in the traditional sense (para 7)6. Barring the catastrophe of nuclear war (para 8)7. as a protest against the architectural blashphemy (para 9)8．machines soon generated propositions which evaded all tradition (para 9)9. a mobile, extra human plasticity which was absolutely new (para 9)10. it has produced images of orders of reality (para 10)11. Produced images that are pure artifacts (para 10)12. the lacy weavings of circuits etched on silicon (para 14)13. the Tinkertoy complications of trusses and geodesic domes and lunar landers (para14)Ⅷ. Study the meaning of the prefixes or combining forms of the following words and give 5 examples of each:1. universal2. Thermodynamics3. disappear4. Technology5. homogeneous6. Automobile7. transmission 8. Cosmopolitan9. postmodernism 10. NeomodernismⅨ. Rewrite the following instructions in the form of impersonal descriptions, using the passive voice:Model: Depress the clutch pedal and engage the next gear. The clutch pedal is depressed and the next gear is engaged.1. Build the piers. Then erect the towers on the piers. Run the cables from one side of the river to the other and anchor them. Attach the suspenders to the cables. Finally, raise the deck.2. Remove the slide from your microscope and replace it by a transparent ruler with 1 mm graduations. Now measure the width of the field or view of the microscope. Convert the diameter of the field from millimeters to microns, then measure the width of field (in microns) for each objective lens you require.X . Express the following more concisely by using noun modifiers:Model: structure of marble or granite--marble or granite structure1. a turbine operated by steam2. an outlet for air3. noise caused by aircraft4. research done in a laboratory5. a laboratory used for research6. a thermometer using mercury7. a plant for the production of power by nuclear meansⅪ. Shorten the sentences, omitting repeated words, helping verbs, etc.Model: The liquid is cooled, and then it is passed through this tube.The liquid is cooled and then passed through this tube.1.The theories we use in meteorology are complicated and they do not cover all aspects of the weather.2. The raw materials are weighed, then they are mixed automatically in the correct proportions and then they are fed into the granulator.3. When they are thoroughly mixed with the suspension, these substances separate the virus particles from the rest of the suspension.4. The plastic material is fed into a hopper and then it is heated.5.Local calls, long-distance calls and intercontinental calls are connectedautomatically in this exchange.6. Many signals are transmitted directly from this centre, while a few signals arepassed on to the next relay station. When the signals have been grouped together, they are transmitted as composite signals.7. The steel is heated. Then it is quenched rapidly in water. It is heated again and this time it is cooled slowly.Ⅻ. Choose the right word from the list below for each blank:disappeared surface produce groupmathematical reflecting before ownsimilarities traditional faded happenedadministrative nature beyond workhamburger Pepsi-Cola policies facetinvisible offers clarity casesdisappearance century moment processidentities mouth and bridgeobjectifies close turn gorgeit never whether globalIn the nineteenth century, science presented nature as a ______of objects set comfortably and solidly in the middle Distance__________ the eyes of the beholder. In the ________ of D'Arcy Thompson, published around the ________of the century, nature has_________. It has become a set of geometric and_______ relations that lie under the ________of the visible. Today ,_______________has slipped, perhaps finally ,__________our field of vision. We can imitate ______________in mathematics—we can even __________convincing images of it –but we can________ know it. We can know only our ______ creations.Because of its _________alliance with technology, architecture _______the forms of modern culture with great _________.Since the turn of the ________, a global architectural style __________the state of art at the _________of design hasbegun to replace local and _______styles. thus a suspension _________has the same form whether over a _________in the Himalayas or the _______of San Francisco Bay.A Hiton Hotel _______essentially the same accommodations ___________in Tokyo or Denver, and the visible __________are objective manifestations of ________ similarities in, for example ,_________structures and accounting and financial _________.By the same token, a McDonald’s _________is the same in New York and Rome, and ____________ produces the same bubbles in Vladivostok ____________Grand Rapids. In all of these __________,the effect of change has been the ____________ of regional and Parochial _________and the emergence of a _______consciousness.The universalizing _________of technology has touched every __________of culture. As this has __________the sense of individuality has inevitably___________. XIII. Topics for oral work:1. Is history really in the process of disappearing?2. Is the world becoming more uniform or more diverse?XIV. Write a short composition on the following topic:The Impact of Science and Technology on Our Society。
新编英语教程6练习册选择题
新编英语教程6练习册选择题(总6页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-新编英语教程（高英）6练习册3，6，7，8，11单元选择题答案Unit 31. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely scattered.2. Sand is to glass as clay is to bricks.3. His test results for the whole term were not very consistent. He did well one week and badly the next.4. The novelist is a highly imaginative person with great talent.5. Mary is so sentimenta l that she cried for days when her pet died.6. The rainbow dissolved as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.7. Now Norman has put himself into the patient contemplative state of mind of a chess player.8. I t’s a good thing to spend some time seeing your own country from the outside; it helps you to get a sense of proportion.9. Mary gave a long and stagy laugh, wiping away imaginary tears.10. In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since.11. Away from the busier roads, the prevailing atmosphere remains one of calm meditation and contentment.12. The cathedral, one of the loveliest and richest in architectural interest in England, was erected in 1382.Unit 61.What the student told me about dull work was a pack of lies.2.The clerk in the patent office said to his boss:” Look, I am not drunk. I’m assober as a judge.”3.I am afraid I know nothing about Machiavelli because he was before my time.4.Einstein, who worked out his theory of relativity, lived to a ripe old age.5.In a fit of rage, the muleteer killed his own mule which he had just bought at themarket.6.I regret to tell you that your application for a job on the assembly line was turneddown by the owner.7.The crucial question about this assumption is that it does not hold water.8.Fortunately, all the brilliant people who could stand routine obtained their justdeserts in their lifetime.9.Winston Churchill thought that the politician or the professional or businessmenshould take up golf or cultivate some hobbies to provide themselves with some relaxation.10.The shepherd was warned never to associate with the members of thenobleman’s family.11.Machiavelli’s portrayal of the prince was acclaimed as one of the best byliterary critics.12.Some people do not like to have their daily routine upset.13.It is embarrassing for a teacher to be walking into the classroom just as hisstudents are discussing him.14.You are being thoroughly unreasonable in refusing to allow your son to be anapprentice to the stonemason.15.When Machiavelli played cards with muleteers at the inn, he shuffled the cardsbefore he dealt.16.My continual snoring kept the other workmen awake at night during my tenyears as a workingman.17.Martin is considered one of the geniuses in our school but I think his paintingsare quite mediocre.18.The new office layout seeks to achieve good communication and informationflow by the correct juxtaposition of departments.Unit 71.As we all know, houses are assumed to be at rest with respect to the earth butthe earth itself is not motionless.2.Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere,thus forming smog.3.The nucleus of an atom is composed of swiftly moving protons and neutrons thatare held together by very strong forces.4.Louisa May Alcott based the principal characters of her book Little Women onher sisters and herself.5.We believe that women as well as men should be given jobs in accordancewith their ability and intelligence.6.All living creatures have some attributes that are passed on from onegeneration to the next.7.Over the years,countless stories have been written about women who are inleading positions in politics and business.8.Robert Smith’s reputation was established with the publication of his first poemin 1938 and was enhanced by his splendid short stories for children.9.Far worse are the sufferings of the dependents of gambling addicts because theyare usually deprived of all material comforts.10.Germination of seeds begins with the absorption of water, the swelling of thewhole seed, and the cracking of the seed coat.11.As a result of his pioneering work with Louis Armstrong in the late 1920’s,Earlhines has been called the father of modern jazz piano.12.The motion picture is only a series of still photographs which are spliced andviewed in rapid succession to create the illusion of movement and continuity. 13.Squirrels often use their tails to keep their balance while they are leaping andclimbing.14.The whole area of national an local governments was subjected to a thoroughfinancial scrutiny, and inefficiency and waste were attacked.15.You can rest assured that the talented young secretary has been able toconfirm what he said in the original report.16.David was renounced by his family because he worked hand in glove with agang of criminals to rob the commercial bank of jewellery.17.When the Titanic was hit an iceberg during her maiden voyage, the captain wasforced to abandon it.18.Is a woman to be more highly esteemed for her talent or for her beauty?19.20.Unit 81.The whole house was in a dilapidated condition: the door squeaked on itshinges and the floorboards were nearly rotten.2.Nicholas wanted to be a student of theology and hoped to become a priest inthe future just like his grandfather.3.Salzburg is sacred to Mozart-lovers.4.To Christians, churches are the guardians of their faith.5.We can hurt people’s feelings if we are too blunt.6.Susan doesn’t even know that angles of less than 90 degrees are called acuteangles.7.Ancient manuscripts were written on parchment.8.It is important to boost the morale of the soldiers as low morale can render anarmy impotence.9.The soldiers in the platoon shined their bayonets in anticipation of theinspection by the general.10.The oracles were expected to divine the future.11.Her guardian warned her never to associate with the members of thatdisreputable family.12.Monica rang off as I did not invite her to the long-awaited wedding feast.13.I have promised Susan that I shall play the piano at the reunion, but I’m a littleout of practice.14.As the children were gorging themselves silly after a day’s outing, they did nottake in a single word I was saying to them.15.Emma would rather not eat too much at the banquet: she is sick of putting onweight.16.There is no indication that a day of fasting has been in any way detrimental toour health.17.Nobody could give me a rough estimate of what the feast might cost.18.Nothing is better than a cup of tea to quench my thirst after playing ping pongfor three hours.19.Time after time we are told that appetite can keep our expectations alive.20.Morgan asked me to carry the preservation of appetite to the extent ofdeliberate fasting but I turned him down.UNIT 111. Under certain conditions of stress, these people revealed qualities they had never known they possessed.2. Around Caracas, the fertile farmland of the valley floor, originally used for growing sugar cane and coffee, was soon absorbed by the expansion of the city.3. The town maintains very many Chinese traditions which are among the highest achievements of those who created the heritage we now enjoy.4. Many of the newly-built hotels are conveniently situated for sightseeing, business and shopping.5. The very idea of your taking part in the beauty competition is futile6. In deploring the time wasted in school by saying the meaningless “er”, the writer used statistics to illustrate his point.7. Why did the last sentence make a very appropriate ending for the passage?8. “I can’t only tell you the approximate number of refugees crossing the border at the moment,” the chief of the police department said to me.9. Our firm regrets to inform you that the world processors you ordered last month are out of stock.10. The congregation, a few of whom are would-be writers, listened attentively to every word the bishop said in his sermon.11. Had he realized the consequences of his action, he would never have contemplated throwing her manuscripts away.12. We believe that the that the importance of the pen-scratched, scissored, yellowed manuscripts will surpass expectations.13. There is a growing trend nowadays to used word processors in writing.14. Learning how to used the Apple Writer Program is by far the most rewarding experience I have ever had.15. To some people in the west, marriage is an ancient institution.16. Although it is only a small business dealing with computers and microwave ovens, its turnover is surprisingly high.17. I am afraid his speech on the increasing simplicity of word processors may have misled you as to his true aims.18. Prior to the invention of word processors, writers left us manuscripts, a priceless heritage.19. With time, the memory of childhood quarrels and frictions among family members will fade into oblivion.20. The UNDP has the obligation to consign funds to the poverty-stricken areas in developing countries.。
高级英语Unit 6 Workbook 5练习册
Unit6TEXT1Where is the News Leading Us?e your own words to rephrase or explain each of the following without changing its ori ginal meaning.1.The news media seem to operate on the philosophy that all news is bad news.(l.15)2.Civilization is a lot more than the sum total of its catastrophes(l.24)3.I am not suggesting that"positive"news be contrived as an antidote to the disasters on page one.(l.35)4.The world is a splendid combination of heaven and hell,and both sectors call for attention and scrutiny.(l.39)III.Translate the paragraphs below into ChineseFocusing solely on these details,however,produces a misshapen picture.Civilization is a lot more than the sum total of its catastrophes.The most important ingredient in any civilization is progress.But progress doesn’t happen all at once.It is not eruptive.Generally,it comes in bits and pieces,very little of it clearly visible at any given moment,but all of it involved in the making of historical change for the better.It is this aspect of living history that most news reporting reflects inadequately.The result is that we are underinformed about positive developments and overinformed about disasters.This,in turn,leads to a public mood of defeatism and despair,which in themselves tend to be inhibitors of progress.An unrelieved diet of eruptive news depletes the essential human energies a free society needs.A mood of hopelessness and cynicism is hardly likely to furnish the energy needed to meet serious challenges.Complete the following sentences with relevant information.1.Mass communication differs from face-to-face communication in that the former......................... .........................................................................................whereas the latter..................................... ..............................................................................................................................................................2.The other fundamental difference is that whereas face-to-face communication............................mass communication...................................................................................3.Mass communication develops with the progress made in.................................................4.The three basic means of mass media are:1)........................................................................................................................................2)........................................................................................................................................3)........................................................................................................................................PARAGRAPH WRITINGNarration1.Write a narrative sketch in which you describe some particularly embarrassing or awkward incident from your own child e concrete details to reinforce your dominant impression.2.Describe one of your memorable experiences at college.LANGUAGE WORKI.Grammar1.Choose the correct answer in each of the following incomplete sentences1.Grown widely in Iowa and Illinois,the soybean provides one of the world's_____sources of protein.A useful and cheaper mostly B.cheapest and most usefulC.cheapest and useful mostlyD.most cheaply and usefully2.Copper______used by humans and is second only to iron in its utility through the ages.A.the first metalB.was the first metalC.the first metal thatD.being the first metal3.______are inert outside living cells,but within the appropriate cells they can replicate, causing viral diseases in the host organismA.VirusesB.That virusesC.Viruses,whichD.Despite viruses4.The United States Constitution provides for a count of the population_______a census, every ten years.A.that it is calledB.when calledC.calledD.as called5.Digital recording has made_______a significantly wider dynamic range,in recorded music.A.for the possibilityB.the possibility isC.it is possibleD.possible3.Locate the incorrect word or phrase in the underlined choices.1.Periodic fires commonly spread across grasslands and plays an important role in theA Bmaintenance and character of these ecosystems.C D2.The plots of Wiliam Gaddis's novels allow ample opportunity for philosophical,theologicalA B Cand society digression.D3.In additionally to being Mississippi's capital and largest city,Jackson is also the statesA B Cfinancial and medical center.D4.Feasts and festivals among many Native American tribes in the United States celebrationA B C agricultural and lunar events.D4.Neuropsychologist Marilyn Albert is looking beyond brain functions for answers the questionA B5.“How do emotions and attitudes affect the process of aging?”Dplete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the sameas the sentence that precedes it.Example:I expect that he will get there by lunchtimeI expect him......Answer:I expect him to get there by lunchtime1.Arthur and Mary gunned the photographer down because he attempted to shoot thosestaggeringpictures of them.As a consequence.......2.Journalists and TV people are brilliant but they may sometimes seem amazingly cold.blooded Brilliant......3.I suppose you've heard the news already.You.....4.We had never met with such terrorism anywhere on our travels. Nowhere......5.It will be better if a newshound wastes as little time as possibleThe less.....6.Journalists and TV people are supposed to record what is really going on.It's their....II.Vocabulary(A)Choose the word or expression from among those provided below to fit into each of the following.ingredient scrutinize caricature deplete sound envision aggressive transmit1.You need a great positive attitude to make life meaningful and happiness is the fundamental _________in making life rich and meaningful.2.Women moving up in their careers often feel they have to be more________be more like men.They ought to find their own voice.3.In many regions,greater aridity,shifting rainfall patterns and dwindling runoff from snowand ice in mountains may badly_______rivers,lakes and aquifers.4.I could______more comprehensive reform proposals that would be able to broaden coverage and bring down costs.5.Therefore,a single station can simultaneously______a single stream of data to multiple recipients.6.______is a special rhetorical device,related to many other rhetorical devices and it is featured by strong satire and exaggeration.7.Her performance was carefully________by her employer.8.Seek a kind,honest,_______handsome male friend to marry.(B)Select the word or words most nearly opposite in meaning to each of the words in capitals.1.Mrs.Smith,REFRAINED from scolding her son until the guest left.A.abstainedB.desistedC.indulged2.The river DROPPED some34feet overnight.A.droopedB.roseC.fell3.＂Peter is so worried about the test that he plans to study all night.＂＂Tell him he should QUIT worrying and get some sleep＂.A.stopB.relinquish C,.keep on4.Life is not a bed of roses,but is full of bitterness and SORROWS.A.bemoaningmentC.rejoicing5.Always bear in mind the proverb"Practice makes PERFECT"A exemplaryB immaculate C.imperfect6.Do you know the saying:None but the BRAVE deserve the fair?A.cautious B,cowardly C.plucky7."Do you like the Chinese food served in that restaurant?""It's not bad.I prefer AUTHENTIC Chinese food,though＂.A.fakeB.authoritativeC.legitimate8.I don’t like her hairdo;it's a real ATROCITY.A.heinousnessB.enormityC.beauty9.The snobbish shop-assistant made a grimace upon seeing my SEEDY overcoat.A.smartB.unkemptC.shabby10.In prehistoric times eclipses of the moon and the sun were probably Considered signs of TERROR.A.consternation B reassurance C intimidation11.His new plan is IDEALISTIC but not practical.A.romanticB.fantasticC.realistic12.Men and women should be paid EQUALLY if they do the same work.A indifferentlyB unequallyC symmetrically13.On hearing the good news,the fledgling reporter was HEARTENEDA depressedB invigorated C.emboldened14.The landlady looked on CALMLY as Jane said good morning to us.A.serenelyB.stormilyC.imperturbably15.After his long illness,the WRETCHED man lost his job in the shipyard.A.fineB.despicableC.happyIII.ClozeFill in each blank with one suitable word.I think I can date the beginning of my conversion--for that,as you will see,is what it really is---to a precise event during the war.I had torpedoed an Italian merchant_____(1) in the Mediterranean.She sank in______(2)than three minutes,but they managed to get a lifeboat away.I surfaced to see______(3)I could discover some information about my target. There were five men_______(4)the boat.Two of them were horribly injured,and one,in_______ (5),a lad of about nineteen,had had the side of______(6)face blown away.We gave them what medical______(7)we could spare---and then a German plane came down at us and we had to dive in a hurry.Even during the depth-charging that followed,the______(8)of that boy haunted me.It was no______(9)telling myself that this was one of the inevitable accidents of war:this was something I personally had done to a young man on the threshold of life,the only life he would ever have.It was my act in firing that torpedo that had done it.The beastliness of war began to obsess me,and from that time on.I could_______(10)fire a torpedo without feeling sick.。
高级英语Lesson 6 (Book 2) Disappearing Through the Skylight 课后练习答案
Lesson 6 Disappearing Through the Skylight 练习题答案/answerⅠ .1. Lysenko : Trofim Denisovich Lysenko (1898-- 1976), Russian agronomist. As president of the Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences he became the scientific and administrative leader of Soviet agriculture. In 1937 he was made a member of the Supreme Soviet and head of the institute of Genetics of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. He first became known for his process (vernalization) of moistening and refrigerating the seed of spring wheat thereby reputedly imparting to it the characteristics of winter wheat. He became the leader of the Soviet school of genetics that opposed the theories of heredity accepted by most geneticists and supported the doctrine that the characteristics acquired through environmental influences are inherited. Lysenko rejected neo-Mendelism and was a disciple of the Russian horticulturist I. V. Michurin. Ly senkol s theories were offered as Marxist orthodoxy and won the official support (1948) of the Soviet Central Com- mittee. However, they were severely criticized after the death of Stalin in 1953, and in 1956 he was removed as director of the Institute of Genetics, which resulted in there turn of Soviet biological thought to the mainstream of international scientific ideas.2. Leonardo. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 -- 1519), Italian painter, sculptor, architect, musician, engineer, and scientist, born near Vinci, a hill village in Tuscany. In 1466 he moved to Florence, where he entered the workshop of Verrocchio. Early in his apprenticeship he painted an an-gel, and perhaps portions of the landscape, in Verrocchio' s Baptism of Christ. The culmination of Leonardo' s art during his first period in Florence is the magnificent unfinished Adoration of the Magi commissioned in 1481 by the monks of San Donato a Scopeto. In this work is revealed the integration of dramatic movement and chiaroscuro that characterizes the master' s mature style, He went to Milan around 1482 and remained at the court of Ludovico Sforza for 16 years. In 1483, Leonardo, with his pupil Ambrogiode Predis, was commissioned to execute the famous Madonna of the Rocks. Leonardo' s fresco of the Last Sup-per (Milan) was begun around 1495 and completed by1498. After the fall ofLudovica Sforza (1499) Leonar do left Milan and returned to Florence. Here he engaged in much theoretical work in mathematics and pursued his anatomical studies at the hospital of Santa Maria Nuova. In 1502 he entered the service of Cesare Borgia as a military engineer. In 1503 he was commissioned to execute the fresco of the battle of Anghiari but was never completed. From about this time dates the celebrated Mona Liza, the portrait of the wife of a Florentine merchant. The old master spent his last years in France at the castle of Cloux, near Amboise. Here he was left entirely free to pursue his own researches until his death. The versatility and creative power of Leonardo mark him as a supreme example of Renaissance genius. The richness and originality of intellect expressed in his notebooks reveal one of the greatest minds of all time.Ⅱ.1. There are broad agreements about the basic concepts of science, for example, there is only a single science of thermodynamics whose basic concepts are accepted by all countries, including such diverse countries as China, America or the Soviet Union. For a short time there were two genetics, a Soviet genetics as proposed by Lysenko and a Western genetics. However, Soviet Lysenko' s theories were refuted and in 1956 the Soviet Union accepted the Western genetic concepts.2. It makes the world look more and more uniform. Different styles in architecture, dress, music and eating that exist in various countries and among different people are tending to disappear. They are being replaced by more uniform styles or world styles. The houses the people live in, the cars they drive, etc. , are becoming more alike.3. A technological innovation in the manufacture of automobiles like streamlining or all-welded body construction may be initiated by one company in one country, but when it proves to make cars more efficient and cheaper, it is soon adopted universally by all automobile manufacturers. Today, the basic features of an automobile are to be found in automobiles in general, no matter who makes them. Besides this feature, all large automakers are now international companies. Americans have auto plants in Europe, Asia and South America, and Europeans and Japanese have plants in America and South America, and so on.4. He drives cars that have the same basic features. When he goes shopping, he finds the climate in all the shops is the same because they are all similarlyair-conditioned. When he travels he finds all the airports to be familiar because they are all constructed along similar lines and the hotels to have the same amenities. In a word, he finds himself at home in all countries and places.5. He no longer has a fixed home with all the emotional ties that are usually attached to such a home with its fixed location surrounded by well-known neighbors, etc. His home is now everywhere and he is always surrounded by all kinds of neighbors. He feels the old home limited his activities and his emotions.6. She says in the past artists regarded machines and machinelike structures like the Eiffel Tower in Paris as ugly and irreverent. After 1949 the artists discovered a new beauty in machines which could now be shaped and moulded very easily into various artistic designs.7. The writer doesn’t t directly answer the question. He says science has now thrown doubt on "the thingliness of things". It does not produce the material objects we see with our eyes but images, geometric and mathematical, of the reality underlying these things. It has made the world rather "insubstantial". The writer in his prologue states: "Today, nature has slipped, perhaps finally, beyond our field of vision. We can imitate it in mathematics -- we can even produce convincing images of it -- but we can never know it. We can only know our own creations.8. It is displayed in the architectural styles found in cities of the developed world -- styles that typify collage city and urban adhocism. It is also displayed in the mosaic architecture of facadism and the playful theme parks and museum villages. It abounds in images and sounds and values utterly different from those of the world of natural things seen from a middle distance.9. The banks are no longer the solid, ponderous buildings of the past but airy structures Of steel and glass. People need not go to the banks directly for many financial transactions which can now be carried out in stores or trailers with slot- machinelike terminals linked to the banks. Money is now recorded, erased, processed and reprocessed as digital signals by a computer.Ⅲ.1.In the passage, the writer puts forward his central theme of "disappearance" -- nature disappears, history disappears and even the solid banks disappear. Besides expressing the central theme of the book, the metaphorical phrase, "Disappearing Through the Skylight", is used also specifically in this chapter to describe the changedappearance of modern banks which seem to be disappearing. The second important idea he puts forward is the universalizing tendency of science and technology. The basic concepts of science are understood, accepted and adopted by scientists all over the world. There is only one science of thermodynamics, genetics, etc. This universalizing effect is reflected in architectural styles, dress styles, musical styles, etc. They all tend to become world styles. The third concept is, "If man creates machines, machines in turn shape their creators. " The modern man is no longer a unique individual, the product of a special environment and culture. The homogeneous world he now lives in universalizes him. He becomes a cosmopolitan, a citizen of the world. Finally, the disappearance of history is a form of liberation and this feeling of liberation is often expressed through play. the playfulness of science has produced game theory and virtual particles, in art it has puoduced the paintings of Picasso and Joan Miro and so on.2. The writer' s views are generally clearly and succinctly presented as a topic sentence at the beginning of each paragraph and then developed or illustrated in the paragraph itself or by succeeding paragraphs. For example, the first sentence in the opening paragraph is a topic sentence that presents a very important view of the writer, "Science is committed to the universal. " This idea of universality is developed and illustrated in the five paragraphs that follow and each paragraph that follows also has its own topic sentence. The organizational pattern is very clear and logical.3. The writer uses tha present tense and universal statements to attain the goal of objectivity.4. The writer uses figurative language freely to make his ideas more vivid and forceful. Readers can find many metaphors, analogies, rhetorical questions, repetition and balanced structure, etc. in this piece. The very title of this piece, " Disappearing Through the Skylight ", is a metaphorical phrase that immediately stirs the imagination of readers.5. A lot of scientific and technical terms are used in this piece, such as thermodynamics, genetics, genetic mutations, etc. Many sentences are complex and compound ones; some of them, though simple sentences, are complicated in structure, for example, "The skepticism of modern science "" from the soul. " "It surrounds its citizens with "-" and geodesic domes and lunar landers. " All these are stylistic features.IV.1. Science is engaged in the task of making its basic concepts understood and accepted by scientists all over the world.2. The car model, called Fiesta, seems to have disappeared completely.3. The idea of a world car is similar to the idea of having a world style for architecture. /As architecture was moving toward a common International Style, it was natural for the automobile to do the same.4. Things that are happening in auto making are similar to those happening in architecture.5. The modern man no longer has very distinct individual traits shaped by a special environment and culture．6．The disadvantage of being a cosmopolitan is that he loses a home in the old sense of the world．7．The benefit of being a cosmopolitan is that he begins to think the old kind of home probably restricts his development and activities．8．The compelling force of technology to universalize cannot be resisted．9．When every artist thought it was his duty to show his contempt for and objection to the Eiffel Tower which they considered an irreverent architectural structure．10．a flexible and pliable quality that was beyond human powers and absolutely new 11．People used to firmly believe that the things they saw around them were real solid substances but this has now been thrown into doubt by science,12．That，perhaps, shows how far logically modern aesthetic can go．／The solid banks can become almost abstract and invisible．／This is perhaps the furthest limit of how solid objective things may be disappearing．V．See the translation of the text．Ⅵ．1．Thermodynamics热力学2．genetic遗传学3．stress应力4．genetic mutation遗传突变5．streamlining(设计成)流线型6．all—welded body全焊车身7．cyclinder block气缸套8．carburetor汽化器9．transmission传动；变速器10．cells细胞11．molecules分子12．galaxies星系13．particles粒子14．black hole(天文)黑洞15．genes基因16．High-tension lines高压线17．circuit(集成)电路18．geodesic dome用轻便和挺直建筑材料的拉力建造的圆屋顶19．terminal终端20．Magnetic tapes(录音等用)磁带21．computer计算机Ⅶ．1．homogeneous：the same in structure，quality，etc．；similar or identical 2．diversity：different；variety3．economics：things related to the economy(of automobile manufacturing，such as production costs，consumer appeal，sale price，etc．)4．asset：a valuable or desirable thing5．suspect：think it probable or likely；guess；suppose6．barring：unless there should be；excepting7．blasphemy：any remark or action or thing held to be irreverent or disrespectful 8．proposition：a person，problem，undertaking，etc．，being or to be dealt with 9．extra：outside the scope or region of；beyond10．order：category，class11．artifact：a product(as a structure on a microscope slide)of artificial character due to extraneous(as human)agency12．circuits：an integrated circuit，a tiny complex of electronic components and their interconnections produced on a single small silicon chip silicon：a silicon chip，a small slice of silicon on which an integrated circuit is etched．13．truss：a rigid framework of beams，struts bars，etc．，for supporting a roof geodesic dome：a dome made of light straight structural elements mostly in tensionⅧ．1．uni-，having or consisting of one only：universe，uniaxial，unicellular, unilateral, unipolar, univalve2. thermo-, heat : thermodynamics, thermochemistry, thermoelectric, thermometer, thermomagnetic, thermoplastic3. dis-, fail, cease, refuse to .disappear, dissatisfy, disallow, disappoint, disapprove, disbelieve4. techno-, art, science, skill, technical, technological: technology, technography, technocracy, technocrat, technologist, technologize5. hom or homo-, one and the same : similar, alike : homogeneous, homograph, homochromatic, homology, homonym, homophone6. auto-, self-propelling: automobile, autotruck, autobus, autocade, autogyro, automotive7. trans-, over, across, through: transmission, transfer, transmigrate, transfuse,, transform, transition8. cosmo-, world, universe, cosmopolitan, cosmography, cosmology, cosmonaut, cosmopolis9. post-, after in time, later (than), following: postmodernism, postglacial, postnatal, posthumous, postimpressionism, postmortem10. neo-, new, recent, latest : neomodernism, neolithic, neo-Darwinism, neoimpressionism, neologism, neophyteIX.1. The piers are built, Then the towers are erected on the piers. The cables are run from one side of the river to the other and are anchored, The suspenders are attached to the cables. Finally the deck is raised.2. The slide is removed from the microscope and is replaced by a transparent ruler with 1 mm graduations. Now the width of the field of view of the microscope is measured. The diameter of the field is converted from millimeters to microns, then the width of the field (in microns) is measured for each objective lens required.X.1. a steam2. an air outletnoise3. aircraft turbine4. laboratory research5. a research laboratory6. a mercury thermometer7. a nuclear power plantⅪ1. The theories we use (or the theories used) in meteorology are complicated and do not cover all aspects of the weather,2. The raw materials are weighed, (then) mixed automatically in the correct proportions and then fed into the granulator.3. When thoroughly mixed with the suspension, these substances separate the virus particles from the rest of the suspension.4. The plastics material is fed into a hopper and then heated.5. Local, long-distance and inter-continental calls are connected automatically in this exchange.6. Many signals are transmitted from this centre, while a few are passed on to the next relay station. When grouped together, they are transmitted as composite signals.7. The steel is heated, quenched rapidly in water, heated again and finally cooled slowly.Ⅻ.1. group2. before3. work4. turn5. disappeared6. mathematical7. surface8. nature9. beyond 10. it11. produce 12. never 13. own 14. close16. clarity 17. century 18. reflecting15. objectifies 19. moment20. traditional 21. bridge 22. gorge 23. mouth 24. offers25. whether 26. similarities 27. invisible 28. administrative 29. policies 30. hamburger 31. Pepsi-Cola 32. and33. cases 34. disappearance 35. identities 36. global 37. process 38. facet 39. happened 40. fadedⅩⅢ. Omitted.ⅩⅣ. Impact of Science and Technology on Our societyThe development of science and technology nowadays has exerted an enormous influence on our society. We needn’t enumerate the achievements human beings have made in the fields of electronics and biochemistry which so benefit us. Only have a look around us and we are sure to feel the ubiquitous impact.Radios and cassette recorders are the necessary tools for learning foreign languages. A telephone has become one of the most important communication tools even among students. When the clock strikes, announcing the arrival of the new year, many students wait at the telephone box with an intention of sending greetings to their family members. And we now use magnetic cards to buy food in the canteens. The procedure becomes simple and the management systematic. With the help of the sophisticated medical equipment, some diseases which used to be incurable can be got rid of.On the other hand, the scientific and technical development has resulted in some problems, among which is pollution. Fortunately, more and more people have come to realize the seriousness of a variety of pollutions and begun to take the action against it.Although the development of science and technology has brought some side effects, with its further advance, human beings are sure to get over them, and enjoy more and more ad-vantages of science and technology.。
2019-2020年高中英语Unit6DesignSectionⅡLesson2GreatBuildings课时训练北师大版必修
2019-2020年高中英语Unit6DesignSectionⅡLesson2GreatBuildings课时训练北师大版必修Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母及括号内汉语提示,用合适的单词填空1.An a is a person who designs buildings.答案:architect2.The painter was determined not to let his disease r his life.答案:ruin3.An important f of his paintings is their bright colours.答案:feature4.Mrs Smith’s daughter is like a princess in a (童话).答案:fairytale5.The (雕像)of a horse in the centre of our town was pulled down.答案:statue6.It is said that the king lived in a (城堡).答案:castle7.He felt very warm sitting in the(阳台).答案:balcony8.The whole building was built with (混凝土).答案:concrete9.Don’t expect to be(提升) in a short time.答案:promoted10.There is a small town(位于,坐落于) 30 miles south of Chicago.答案:locatedⅡ.根据所给汉语,运用本课所学知识点完成下面各句,每空一词1.我有点理解他的意思了。
I understand what he meant.答案:sort of2.新图书馆坐落在市中心。
The new library the center of the city.答案:is located in3.他走过我们身边,好像我们不存在。
高级英语考试题库及答案
高级英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its new product line next month.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. put offC. taken offD. given off3. The new policy aims to ________ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. bridgeB. edgeC. ridgeD. sedge4. She ________ the opportunity to study abroad, but she decided to stay with her family.A. turned downB. turned overC. turned inD. turned up5. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it left a deep impression on the students.A. monotonousB. tediousC. engagingD. dull6. The company is expected to ________ its profits by 20% this year.A. escalateB. depreciateC. mitigateD. amortize7. The artist's work was ________ by the critics for its originality and depth.A. dismissedB. deridedC. acclaimedD. vilified8. The negotiations were ________ due to a lack of common ground.A. adjournedB. abortedC. suspendedD. concluded9. The government has decided to ________ the controversial bill.A. vetoB. endorseC. repealD. table10. The patient's condition has ________; he is now stable.A. deterioratedB. fluctuatedC. improvedD. worsened二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. [答案] completion2. She has a ________ memory and can recall events from her childhood vividly.[答案] photographic3. The company is seeking to ________ its market share in the electronics industry.[答案] expand4. The ________ of the old factory site has sparkedcontroversy among local residents.[答案] demolition5. The ________ of the new software will be announced at the upcoming conference.[答案] release6. The ________ of the suspect was swift, thanks to the efficient work of the police.[答案] apprehension7. The ________ of the old bridge was a significant event in the town's history.[答案] inauguration8. The ________ of the disease has been linked to genetic factors.[答案] onset9. The ________ of the company's new strategy will be crucial to its success.[答案] implementation10. The ________ of the ancient city has been a topic of great interest among historians.[答案] excavation三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）[文章省略]1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the cityB. The impact of urban developmentC. The benefits of public transportationD. The challenges of environmental conservation2. According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects of urban sprawl?A. Increased traffic congestionB. Improved air qualityC. Enhanced community cohesionD. Reduced crime rates3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem of urban sprawl?A. Building more highwaysB. Encouraging public transportationC. Implementing stricter zoning lawsD. Promoting suburban living4. What is the author's opinion on the role of public transportation in urban areas?A. It is an essential component of urban planning.B. It is too expensive to maintain.C. It is not popular among city dwellers.D. It is not effective in reducing traffic.5. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about urban developmentB. To persuade readers to support public transportationC. To entertain readers with humorous anecdotesD. To critique the current state of urban planning6. What does the author argue is the most significant factor contributing to urban sprawl?A. The desire for more living spaceB. The lack of public transportation optionsC. The influence of real estate developersD. The need for more commercial areas7. According to the passage, what is one benefit of having a well-developed public transportation system?A. It reduces the need for personal vehicles.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. The basic tone of the text “ How to Get the Poor off Our Conscience “ is _______.A) humorous B) optimistic C) pessimistic D) ironic2. All except ______ are the characteristics ofHans geschenkt wordenAmerican character .A) Ambition B) IndividualismC) Consideration D) Self-reliance3. Herbert Spencer and his followers hold that human society is an evolutionaryprocessin which the fittest ---- which happen to be those who can make lots of money ---- areselected to dominate. Their idea is called_______.A) supply-side economics B) Social DarwinismC) Malthusianism D) utilitarianism4. There are two major national parties in Britain: the Conservative party and ______.A) the Liberal Party B) The Democratic PartyC) the Labour Party D) The Republican Party5. _______ was the foremost southern writer of the 20th century. His theme is essentialy ananalysis of the underlying cause for the failure and decay of the South before the CivilWar. His fiction carries a strong sense of fragmentation in social community and withinthe individual himself due to loss of love and lack of emotional response.A) William Faulkner B) Toni MorrisonC) Ernest Hemingway D) F. Scott Fitzgerald6. “The torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans” is a citation from the speech of ________.A) Franklin Roosevelt B) Thomas JeffersonC) George Washington D) J.F. Kennedy7. The most important message E.B.White conveys in his Death of a Pig is _____.A) life is insecure, displaced, transitoryB) animals should be treated as our friendsC) one may feel depressed by his failure in raising a pigD) people showed much concern for the sick pig8. According to Arthur M. Schlesinger, author of The One Against the Many , thefollowing elements facilitated the rapid social and economic development of Americaexcept________.A) the national faith in self-government and representative institutionsB) the national adherence to ideologyC) the national commitment to educationD) the national rejection of dogmatism9. since the human attack on the ecosphere has instigated an ecological counterattack,Barry Commoner advocates ___________.A) industrialization B) modernizationC) sustainable development D) afforestation10. As he believes that _______ has been the dominant force in the Englishcommunity,E.M Forster narrows down his discussion of the English national character tothat ofthis social section.A) the upper class B) the low classC) the aristocracy D) the middle class16. Social Darwinism was put forward by______.A. DarwinB. Herbert SpencerC. Jack LondonD. Calvin Coolidge17. The world’s worst nuclear power accident occurred at Chernobyl, 80 miles north ofKiev, ______.A. PolandB. GermanyC. UkraineD. Russia18. In The One Against the Many, the author regards _____ as the key factor whichcontributed to the rapid development of the United States.A. rationalismB. absolutismC. EmpricismD. pragmatism19. New England includes Massachusetts, Maine, Vermont, Connecticut, Rhode Islandand _________.A. New York StateB. New HampshireC. MarylandD. Nevada20. The mood in Death of a Pig is _______.A. tragicB. cheerfulC. boisterousD. depressed21. Inaugural Day in the United States is on _______.A. January 1B. January 20C. March 4D. January 1322. A Rose for Emily is _______’s famous short story.A. Washington IrvingB. Ernest HemingwayC. Mark TwainD. William Faulkner23. The Spirit of the Chinese People was written by _____.A. Lin YutangB. Bo YangC. Gu HongmingD. Lu Xun24. In Notes on the English Character, the author is actually talking about _____’scharacter.A. the middle classesB. the lower classesC. the upper classesD. the intellectuals25. The sirens are beautiful half-woman, half-birdlike creatures in _______.A. Roman mythologyB. Arabian mythologyC. German fairy storyD. Greek Mythology( parody, pun, antithesis, allusion, metonymy, personification, hyperbole, synecdoche,alliteration, transferred epithet)Identify the figure of speech in each of the following sentences.26. Her skeleton was small and spare; perhaps that was why what would have beenmerely plumpness in another was obesity in her.27. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.28. Never send to know for whom the grave is dug, it’s dug for thee.29. The lady lay all night on the sleepless bed.30. Years of hard work, little food, only a cold room to live in, and never a moment to rest.31. The ancient wilderness dreamed, stretched itself all open to the sun, and seemed to sigh.32. Sometimes the pen may be mightier than the sword.33. Unaware of the sword of Damocles hanging over her, she pursued her own way.34. It is better to live rich than to die rich.35. They were short of hands at that time.Part IV Paraphrasing(1’×10)36. Poverty was a product of their excessive fecundity.37. “I am afraid the day’s going to catch us,”I explained, wondering what greatdisaster might befall us if it did.38. But this image, now repeatedly thrust before us in photographs, posters, andadvertisements, is misleading.39. Nor can one suggest that Americans have been consistently immune to theideological temptation.40. A pig couldn’t ask for anything better---or none has, at any rate.41. Each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its nationalloyalty.42. Not that Miss Emily would have accepted charity.43. The cats are all out of their bags, and diplomacy cannot recall them.44. But this is done only at the cost of understanding.45. We are unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights. Part V Translation(2.5’×8)46. They go forth into it with developed bodies, fairly developed minds, andundeveloped hearts.47. Its underwater grasses looked like green ribbons constantly unrolling, and the treesheld thick sprays of wild orchids.48. He is a big, dark, ready man, with a big voice and sparkling eyes.49. Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate.50. 我们认为有些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，他们被造物主赋予了某些不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生存、自由和追求幸福的权利。