人教版2020中考英语试题解析汇编(第01期)专题02 单项选择非谓语动词及动词时态及语态)
2020年高考英语十年真题精解(全国Ⅰ卷)专题02 非谓语动词(解析版)
三观一统十年高考真题精解02 非谓语动词十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。
本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。
三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。
（一）2020考纲（二）本节考向题型研究汇总考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-非谓语动词作状语）1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。
2. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】facing【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。
分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。
故填facing。
1. 【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.【答案】考查非谓语动词。
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编(动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词)(含答案,
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词（含答案） 、动词的时态： )1.--Look at the sign !Please put out your cigarette.--Sorry! I ______ notice it. A. don't B.didn't C.never D.hardly )2.---Who the street?---Mary and her workmates are. A. are cleaning B.clean C.is cleaning D.cleans)3.--The weather report says that it in two days.---If it , the school sports meeting will be put off till next Monday.A. will rain, will rainB.will rain, rainsC.rains, will rainD.rains, rains)4.--How long you in your school ?---For about 3 years.---When you to your school ?---In 2017.A. have, been; did, comeB.have, come; have, beenC.did, come; did,comeD.have , been; have, gone)5.Jane 's a clerk with little money for over ten years. A. married B. been married to C. married with D. got married to )6.---for Beijing?---Yes, and I ' ll come back in months.A. Have you leftB. Do you leaveC. Are you leavingD. Did you leave )7.---Tomorrow is Sunday. you join Peter in going hiking ?---Sorry, I . How about you----If you don't, neither I.B.Do, don't, willD.Do,don't, do a concert in the music hall tonight.B. is going to have D.will be gong )9.There g reat changes in the small village in the past 10 years. A. were B.hadC.have beenD. had been )10.--Where you ?--Tibet. --How you there?---By air. A. did , go; did, go B.have, been; did, goC.have ,gone; did, goD.did, go; have, gone )11.Please don ' t leave until your teacher back.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming)12. Wang Tao has gone to Australia. He there for a year.A. wentB. wasC. has beenD. has gone)13.—Can I help you, sir?—Yes, thanks. I bought the radio here yesterday, but it.A. didn ' t workB. won ' t work. wasn ' t working D. doesn ' t work )14.---What you do if you had a million dollars? --- I ，d give it to charity.A. willB. didC. wereD. would( )15. ---- When you your homework? ----I it before he came back.A. have, finish, have finishedB. have, finished, had finishedC. did, finish, had finishedD. did, finish, have finished二、动词的语态：( )1.Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories so far.A. took place; were set upB. have been taken place; have set upC. have taken place; have been set upD. were taken place; set up( )2. The major of the company said all the construction work by the end of2009.A. has been completedB. would completeC. would have been completedD. will be completed( )3.The garden while the Greens were away from home.A. took good care ofB. was taken good care ((( ( (( ( ( ( (( ( (( A. W 川，won't, do C.Will, won't,will )8.There __________A. is going to be C.will haveC. was taken good care ofD. was taking good care( )4.There is no need for little kids to early in their childhood.A.make to studyB.be made to studyC.make studyD.be made study( )5.We to stay at home all day and all night to prevent the illness.A. toldB.tellC.are toldD.will tell( )6.These days masks very well in Italy. Thousands of them out .A. are sold, have been soldB.sell, have been soldC.sell, have soldD.are sold, were sold( )7.AI be popular in some western countries, but I think it ineveryday life across the world before long.A. used to,will be usedB. is used to, is usedC. used to,will useD. was used , was used( )8.Nobody but the doctors or nurses and those by Dr. Lee to enterthe patient room.A. are invited, are allowedB. invited, is allowedC. being invited, allowedD. invited, are allowed( )9.Has everything can be done?A. that, been doneB. what, already being doneC.that, already doneD. what, done( )10. The teacher said that we another chance some time next month if wefailed in the exam.A. gaveB.would giveC.would be givenD.were given ( )11.Do let your mother know the truth.She appears everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told ( )12.Mr.Lopes was much disappointed to find the bike he had went wrongagain.A. it repairedB. repairedC. repaired itD. to be repaired ( )13.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought by RobertBunsen.A. to be inventedB. having been inventedC. inventedD. to have invented( )14.This kind of cloth well and long.A . is washed;lasts B. washes;lastsC.washes;is lastedD. is washed;lasted( )15.— I'd like a pen which well. —W川this one?A. writes;do B . writes;work C. is written;do D. is written;work三、非谓语动词：( )1.As a doctor, Mr. Green tried his best to do what he could _______________ hispatients' lives.A. saveB.to saveC.savingD.saved( )2.Please speak more slowly and clearly to make yourself at the beginning.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to be understood( )3. I was about to go away when I heard my nameA. callingB. calledC. callD. to be called( )4.All of us have been there, PeterA. includingB. includedC. is includingD. is included( )5.They all say WolfWarrior 2 is a good movie which is worth _ a second time.A. seeingB. to seeC. being seenD. see( )6.You aren't allowed snacks with you because they neverallow anything to eat to the museum.A. to bring, bringingB.bringing, to bringC.to bring, to bringD.bringing,bringing ()te in the morning, he turned off the alarm. ( )8.She remembered a letter to her son but she forgot when she _______________________A. to write, wroteB.writing,wroteC.to write,writesD.writing, writes( )9. Tom tried hard to make the baby but the baby continued . At lasthe gave it up.A. stop to cry, to cryB.stop crying, cryingC.to shop crying , cryingD.to stop to cry, to cry( )10.--Have you got used to online ?--Yes. I think it's convenient for me it at anytime.A. study ,to studyB.studying ,to studyC.study, studying,D.studying,studying( )11. the house on fire, he called 119 at once.A. To seeB.SeeingC.SeeD.Saw( )12.Dr. Zhong Nanshan, as one of the greatest doctors , went to Wuhanin person to help save the sick people in February,2020.A. is regarded,B.was regardedC.regardedD.regarding( )13.---How long didn't you have your hair ?---About 50 days.A. cutB.cuttingC.to cutD.cutted( )14.Deeply ____________ by what the medical workers from all over the countrydid,my sister has decided to be a doctor in the future.A. moveB.movedC.movingD.to move( )15.The officer from WHO advised all the people ____________ together in publicrecently.A. to avoid to getB.to avoid gettingC.avoiding to getD.avoiding,avoiding( )16.They were very poor and they had no room _____________________ .A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. live in ( )17.That day I saw some parents at the back of the classroom,to the teacher.A. sitting, listenedC. sitting, listening()18.---Did you get anyone---Yes, I got the trees , A. Sleeping B. To sleep C. Sleep D. Having slept B. sat, listened D. sat, listening the trees?A. to water, waterB. to water, wateredC. water, to be wateredD. water, watered( )19.After the funny story, we couldn't help.A. hearing, laughingB.heard, to laughC.hearing, to laughD.heard, laugh ( )20.Summer is coming. Children can't wait swimming in the pool.A,to go B.going C.go D.to going Answers:、1-5 BCBAB 、1--5 CCCBC 、1--5 BBBBA16-20 CCBAA 11-15 CCDDC11-15 DBABB11-15 BCABB 6--10 CCACB 6-10 BABAC 6-10 ABBBB。
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
人教版英语非谓语动词中考试题分类汇编含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语非谓语动词中考试题分类汇编含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．—Do you know anyone can repair the bike？—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A. which； callB. that； to callingC. that； calledD. which； calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？--是的，你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2 关系副词：where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that 既可指认又可指物。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。
但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。
第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语，man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。
熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。
2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【2020】中考英语试题分项版解析专题02单项选择动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态含解析(1)
-----Yes.. It was really a great success..
A.. Are…attending B.. Will…attend C.. Do…attend D.. Did…attend
3.. 【20xx年四川省宜宾】— I can’t find Jimmy.. Where is he?
— He in the garden at the moment..
A.. works B.. will work C.. is working
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？——此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态；故选C
12..【20xx年河北省中考】Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair..
A.. ask for B.. look for C.. pick up D.. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A.. ask for请求…；B.. look for寻找；C.. pick up捡起；D.. put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知pick up“捡起”符合语境，故选C。
A.. might B.. must C.. should D.. will
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么？——我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A.. might可能，表推测；B.. must一定，表强调；C.. should应该，表建议；D.. will将要，一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，故选A。
2020年中考英语语法复习9《非谓语动词》
2020年中考英语语法复习方案9《非谓语动词》【趋势解读】非谓语动词是句子中不能单独作谓语的动词形式，分为三大类，即动词不定式、动名词和分词，分词又分为现在分词和过去分词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，在句子中的作用相当于名词、形容词戴副词。
中考主要考查的是不定式和动名词，但是在阅读理解的文章中经常出现含分词结构的句子，已成为语篇填空的必考点，尤其是在自主招生考试中。
非谓语动词也是考试的难点，是个系统性、综合性很强的考点。
【思维引导】精彩笔记1 非谓语动词的基本形式和时态、语态的变化(1)动词不定式有两种形式，一种是带to的不定式，一种是不带to的不定式。
动词不定式也具有动词的特征，有时态、语态的变化。
(2)动名词(动词的-ing形式)是在动词原形后+-ing构成，它保留着动词和名词的特征，有时态和语态的变化。
(3)分词①现在分词在形式上和动名词一样，也有时态、语态的变化。
②过去分词只有一种形式，即由“动词原形+-ed”构成。
核心题根1 将下列句子翻译成汉语并指出画线部分是哪种非谓语动词形式。
(1)She wants to buy a house with a garden.(2)He is said to have left for Shanghai.(3)I still remember having been taken to the zoo for the first time.(4)She asks to be treated equally.思路点拨:非谓语动词虽然在句子中不能作谓语，但仍然具有动词的特点，即有时态和语态的变化，同时可以带宾语和状语。
同类变式1 将下列句子译成英语，用非谓语动词完成句子，一空一词。
(1)明天举行新闻发布会。
The press conference is tomorrow.(2)他似乎在做梦。
He seemed .(3)我们知道没有安全带驾驶是不安全的。
人教版初中英语中考英语真题分类汇编：动词的语态、非谓语动词、情态动词和系动词(有答案)
知识点：动词的语态( ) 1.（2009·广州）Don't worry. All the children by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·山东淄博）—Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No, I felt so sad. I .A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. am not invitedD. hadn’t invited【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·河北）Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done【答案】D( ) 4.（2009·四川成都）---Why did you leave your city last year?---Because I ______ a new job in another city.A. offeredB. am offeredC. was offered【答案】C( ) 5.（2009·江西）I ______ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.A. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told【答案】D( ) 6.（2009·江苏南京）---Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered【答案】C( ) 1.（2009·河南）Usually John __ to school in his father’s beautiful car.A. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·湖北宜昌）---Can you tell me where the students of Class2 are?---They _________reading the book on Scientific Outlook on Development just now.A. will findB. have foundC. were foundD. found【答案】C( ) 3.（2009·湖北孝感）—What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it.— Well, workers _________ very much here.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·山西）A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to the people there every year.A. have sentB. will sendC. are sent【答案】C( ) 5.（2009.北京）The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took【答案】B( ) 6.（2009.安徽）---It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.---I think a bridge ______ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built【答案】D( ) 7.（2009.福建漳州）The Chinese mainland pandas, Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, ______ to Taiwan on Dec. 23nd, 2008.A. sentB. were sendingC. had sentD. were sent【答案】D( ) 1.（2009·吉林通化）Students are ______ to speak loudly in the reading room.A. toldB. supposedC. not supposedD. allowed【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·吉林通化）--- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!--- Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·江苏常州）Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you____________ to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·扬州）—Do you know the result of the competition?—No. It ___________.A. hasn’t announcedB. hasn’t been announcedC. didn’t announceD. wasn’t announced【答案】( ) 5.（2009·湖北恩施）A number of new houses __________in Wenchuan last year.A. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be built【答案】C( ) 6.（2009·湖北恩施）Her son _________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB. used to drinking; drinksC. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. is used to drink; is drinking【答案】A( ) 7.（2009·湖南长沙）---Do you often plant trees in spring?---Yes. Many trees ______ in our school every year.A. plantB. are plantingC. are planted【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）I ______ to leave at once, or I’ll be late for the meeting.A. tellB. be toldC. am toldD. was told【答案】C( ) 9.（2009·福建莆田）---Did you go to the concert yesterday?---No, I _______________ .A. didn’t inviteB. haven’t invitedC. wasn’t invited【答案】C知识点12：非谓语动词( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）Why not________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________it by yourself?A. ask, writeB. to ask, writingC.ask, writingD. asking, write【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·广州）—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leaving【答案】C( ) 3.（2009·山东淄博）—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?—Sorry, you’d better it like that.A. not to doB. not doC. don’t doD. not do to【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·河北）More and more young people are trying to do something ______ the old.A. servedB. to serveC. serveD. serves【答案】B( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell me ______ ?A. where to do itB. when to do itC. what to doD. how to do it【答案】D( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）Peter is busy ____ at school, but he never forgets ______exercise every day. A. working, doing B. working, to do C. at work, doing【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·江西）---Why did you buy a radio?---______ English.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Be learning【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Do you know Neil Armstrong?---Yes, He is the first man ______ on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked【答案】C( ) 1.（2009·河南）—Have you made up your mind __ the sick kids?—By singing songs.A. what to tellB. how to cheer upC. when to helpD. where to look after【答案】B( ) 2.（2009·江苏宿迁）The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·江苏宿迁）The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about 【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Mum, can I have something________?–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothing else【答案】A( ) 5.（2009·湖北孝感）We must do everything we can _________ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping【答案】C( ) 6.（2009·江苏宿迁）The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·山西）My roommate often asks me ______ her to play chess.A. teachB. teachingC. to teach【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·江苏无锡）He’ll use what he has ______ her a new dress.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. been bought【答案】B( ) 9.（2009·江苏无锡）Xiao Li said she would rather ______ join us.A. did notB. to notC. notD. not to【答案】 C( ) 10.（2009·江苏无锡）The old lady didn’t know ______ when the house caught fire.A. how to doB. how to do itC. what to doD. what to do it 【答案】C( ) 11.（2009.北京）The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered【答案】C( ) 12.（2009.安徽）Everyone should know ______ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how【答案】D( ) 13.（2009.福建漳州）---What should we do to fight A/H1N1 flu?---We should wash hands often, avoid ______ to crowded places and so on.A. goB. goingC. goneD. to go【答案】B( ) 1.（2009·吉林通化）The woman made his son ______ finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing 【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·辽宁锦州）When we practice speaking English，we often end up_______ in Chinese．A．to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·辽宁锦州）There are so many kinds of MP5 in the shop. We can’t decide________ .A. what to buyB. to buy whatC. which to buyD. to buy which【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·深圳）---How about _______in the river with us?---Sorry I can’t．My parents often tell me_________ that．A. swim, don’t doB. swim, to doC. swimming, not doD. swimming, not to do【答案】D( ) 5.（2009·扬州）—___________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.—OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known【答案】( ) 6.（2009·湖南长沙）---Don’t forget ______ my parents when you are in Beijing.---OK! I won’t.A. to seeB. seesC. seeing【答案】A( ) 7.（2009·贵州安顺）If the question ______ incorrectly, ______ question will be given to you.A. is answered, otherB. answer, otherC. is answered, anotherD. answer, another【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）---My football socks are ______ out.---How long have you _______ them?A. worn, boughtB. wearing, hadC. wearing, boughtD. worn, had【答案】D知识点13：情态动词和系动词( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）---- Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.--- - No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must, can’tB. must, mustn’tC. can’t, can’tD. can’t, mustn’t【答案】A( ) 2.（2009·广州）—I take some photos in the hall?—No, you .A. Can; needn'tB. Must; mustn'tC. Could; won'tD. May; mustn't【答案】D( ) 3.（2009·山东淄博）—Whose notebook is this?—It Jane’s. It has her name on it.A. must beB. might belong toC. may be D, could be【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·湖北武汉）—May I watch TV for a while？—No, you .You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't【答案】C( ) 5.（2009·河北）This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】D( ) 6.（2009·山东威海）---Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?---Sorry, I ______ . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.A. could n’tB. must n’tC. can’tD. needn’t【答案】 C( ) 7.（2009·四川成都）---What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?---I haven’t decided yet. I ______ send her a hand bag.A. shallB. mayC. must【答案】B( ) 8.（2009·江西）---Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.---It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. mustB. mightC. can’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A( ) 1.（2009·河南）—Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?—I’m not sure. Ask our mon itor, please. He _ know.A. canB. mayC. needD. shall【答案】B( ) 2.（2009·湖南娄底）—Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor?—No，you . You can go back home tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. must【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Must I finish watering the flowers now?–No, you________.A. mustB. won’tC. needn’tD. can’t【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·湖北孝感）Anna hasn’t come to school today. I think she ________ be ill.A. canB. has toC. mayD. should【答案】C( ) 5.（2009·湖南娄底）—What do you think of the cake?—I like it very much. It tastes .A. goodB. terribleC. well【答案】A( ) 6.（2009·山西）---Shall we go skateboarding after school?---Sorry, my parents said that I ______ be at home early.A. needB. mustC. may【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·江苏无锡）---It must be John who is in the office.---I’m sure it ______ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t【答案】C( ) 8.（2009.北京）---______ you swim?---Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must【答案】A( ) 9.（2009.安徽）---Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?---It ______ be him. He’s much taller.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldD. may【答案】A( ) 10.（2009.安徽）---Long time no see!---Oh, It ______ like years since I last saw you.A. looksB. seemsC. feelsD. sounds【答案】B( ) 11.（2009.福建漳州）The yellow coat ______ be Linda’s because nobody likes yellow except her.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must【答案】D( ) 1.（2009·江苏常州）—____________I borrow these magazines?—Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. MustB. WouldC. MayD. Need 【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·深圳）---The cake looks__________---Yes，and it tastes even________A．well，good B. nice，better C．good, worse D．better, best【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·扬州）—May I smoke here, please?—I am afraid you ___________. This is a non-smoking area.A. canB. can’tC. mayD. may not 【答案】( ) 4.（2009·扬州）—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?—Fish, I guess. How nice it ___________!A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells 【答案】( ) 5.（2009·山东德州）—How is your friend coming?—I’m not sure. He _______ drive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will【答案】A( ) 6.（2009·新疆阜康）—I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.—We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t【答案】D( ) 7.（2009·朝阳）---Must he finish the work before supper?---No, he ______ . He ______ finish it after supper.A. mustn’t; mayB. needn’t; canC. need; canD. must; may【答案】B( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）---Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.---It ______ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mayD. should【答案】A( ) 9.（2009·福建莆田）---Is Mr. Smith swimming in the pool, Harry?---It ______ be him. I saw him go to the library just now.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’t【答案】B提高初三英语复习成绩的技巧与方法在三年的英语学习中，学生成绩已经出现等级分化；成绩好的学生帮助他们减轻压力，成绩中等的学生布置具体的学习任务，并给予具体的学习策略指导，成绩差的学生会破罐破摔，要帮助他们制定出各自英语学习的短期进步目标，激发其学习的原动力，激发出他们英语学习的兴奋点。
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专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】--I saw John in the park this morning..--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must【答案】A【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。
——不可能是他。
他去香港了。
考查情态动词辨析题。
can’t不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测。
根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。
2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A. has broughtB. ill bringC. broughtD. bring【答案】C3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---How is our government going to deal with the office building?--- It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆。
考查动词短语辨析题。
A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out…打扮；D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
4. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good【答案】A【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。
我想你可以买一些。
考查动词语态和副词辨析题。
write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。
write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。
根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
5. 【2018年江西省中考】The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try【答案】D【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。
我们可以去试一试。
考查动词词义辨析题。
A. sell销售；B. help 帮助；C. produce生产；D. try尝试。
根据句意语境，可知try合乎句意，故选D。
6. 【2018年江西中考】Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. will talk【答案】C7. 【2018年江西中考】Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed【答案】B【解析】句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。
他们刻苦学习以求好成绩。
考查被动语态。
句中的they指上文的kids，是动词push的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选B。
8.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?-- Go straight ahead; you ______ miss it.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】B9. 【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】D【解析】句意：我们都知道，一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西。
考查动名词。
And连接两个并列的成分，由前面的making可知此处形式应与其一致，即doing形式；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
点睛：介词by意为“通过…，凭…”，后面常接动名词，形成“by+v.-ing”结构，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；本题中by后面有两个宾语，一个是making mistakes，另外一个是correcting them，and连接两个并列宾语，故答案选D。
10.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】 I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. attend【答案】C【解析】句意：我知道你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情看出你的心思。
动词辨析。
A. stay停留；B. spare 饶恕；C. read读懂（文字、表情、心情）；D. attend出席。
根据句意我知道你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情____你的心思，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
11. 【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Has your daughter come back from Australia?-- Yes. She ______ there for three yearsA. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed【答案】C12.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out【答案】A【解析】句意：Terry，当你爸爸和你说话的时候，请将头从手机上抬起来。
考查动词短语。
A. look up向上看；B. look around环顾四周；C. look down向下看；D. look out 根据上下文语境可知当爸爸和你说话的时候要注视对方，表示尊敬，即抬起头（将目光从手机上移开，不要总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的），结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，look up from意思是“从…抬头看”，故答案选A。
13.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】I'm afraid I didn't ______ you. Could you repeat your words?A. believeB. followC. pleaseD. satisfy【答案】B【解析】句意：恐怕我没听懂你的话，你能重复一下你的话吗？动词辨析。
A. believe相信；B. follow跟随；C. please请；D. satisfy满意。
根据下文Could you repeat your words? 你能重复一下你的话吗？结合题干I'm afraid I didn't ______ you.可知是“我没听懂你的话”，即I didn't follow you.所以B 选项符合题意，故答案选B。
14. 【2018年山东省青岛】This book _________be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might【答案】C点睛：can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may 可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能。
情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t15. 【2018年山东省青岛】Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving【答案】C【解析】句意：劳瑞希望提高他的英语，因此他每天坚持练习它。
根据hope to do希望做某事，排除B/D；solve解决；improve提高，根据so he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高；故选C16. 【2018年山东省青岛】—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep【答案】B【解析】句意：——现在到了工作的时间了。
——好的，我叫醒卡尔，他睡了一个小时了。
根据fall asleep 入睡，短暂性动词；be asleep睡着，指状态，延续性的；根据for an hour.可知用延续性动词；故选B17.【2018年四川成都市】 I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】A【解析】句意：今天早上起床早为了在机场接我的奶奶。
短语pick up表示接某人；这里是动词不定式表示目的。
根据题意，故选A。
点睛：to do … 这种结构形式可置于句首（为了强调目的时，通常把动词不定式放在句首）或句尾，通常不必用逗号隔开。