中级口译口试词汇分类整理

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关于英语翻译考试中级口译考试词汇

关于英语翻译考试中级口译考试词汇man(men)Basic need音形义Everyday Expressionsn. 男人Man is stronger than woman.n. 人类Man is mortal.n. 人(包括男女)Growing old is something a man has to aept. n. (口语) 伙计Hey man, how’s it going?interjection 天啊!Oh man, it’s unbelievable.衍生词语manly (有男子气概的);manhood (成年);manmade (人造的)常见搭配 Useful Phrases文学家 --- man of letters实业家 --- man of business行动主义者 --- man of action (not of words) 喜怒无常的人 --- man of moods沉默寡言的人 --- man of few words足智多谋的人 --- man of ideas有审美力的人 --- man of taste知名人士 --- man of mark (distinction)牧师，圣徒 --- man of God法律界人士 --- man of law习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangsa man (woman) in a thousand --- 千里挑一的男人(女人)the man in the street --- 普通老百姓man of the hour --- (who everyone’s talking about)热门人物make a man out of sb --- 使某人长大或成人be man enough to do sth --- 有足够be one’s own man --- 能独立自主用语 Street TalksA: What are you doing here? Who’s manning the machine? (保护)B: Charelie is.Mr.John is a man of his word. (信守诺言的人)Ok,ok, you’re Mr. Know it all. You’re the man! (你牛!) 电影对白 Transcripts句型 Just shrimp all the time, man. 《阿甘正传》Man, I’ll tell you what. 《阿甘正传》Hey, you’re a good man for doing this. Do it! 《阿甘正传》He’s a lovely man, Annie. 《西雅图夜未眠》谚语 ProverbsMan proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。

中级口译分类词汇整理Reception & Ceremonial Speech

Reception & Ceremonial SpeechReception久闻大名I’ve heard of you foe a long time.排忧解难help you out接待……receive/host sb./play host活动日程itinerary外事办foreign affairs office喜宴bridal banquet/dinner为……举行宴会/宴请to host a banquet in honor of…欢迎宴会welcome dinner为您设宴洗尘to host a banquet in honor of you/in your honor reception banquet 便宴informal dinner工作午餐working luncheon自助餐buffet(+dinner)答谢宴会return dinner告别宴会farewell dinner践行host a farewell dinner招待会reception鸡尾酒会cocktail party化妆舞会costume party/masquerade/fancy dress ball接风host a banquet in honor of visitors from apart在机场at the airport安全检查security check海关customs办理海关例行手续go through customs formalities海关行李申报单customs luggage declaration form报关make a customs declaration候机大厅waiting hall机场大楼terminal building入/过/出境签证entry/transit/exit visa起飞/到达事件departure/arrival time登记卡boarding pass随身携带的行李carry-on luggage托运的行李checked luggage行李寄存处luggage depositary行李认领处luggage claim行李手推车luggage pushcart酒店及餐厅hotel & restaurant闭路电视close-circuit television标准间standard room单人间single room双人间double room高级套房deluxe suite订房间book/reserve a room迪斯科舞厅disco卡拉OK厅karaoke hall结账/退房时间checkout time客房服务生chamber boy客房女服务员chamber maid客满no vacancyCeremonial Speech陛下Your/ His/ Her Majesty殿下Your/ His/ Her highness阁下Excellency/ honor尊敬的朋友们distinguished friends/guests东道主host全体同仁all my colleagues庆祝成立……一周年celebrate the first anniversary of establishment/fouding/foundation of…隆重庆祝host a grand celebration以……名义in the name of本着……精神in the spirit of代表……on behalf of由衷的协议heartfelt thanks/gratitude纪念to honor/observe庆祝to celebrate热情友好的欢迎辞gracious speech of welcome提供全方位的服务provide/offer all-round service竭诚try one’s best坦诚相待in an honest partnership学校的全体师生员工all faculty向……表示热烈欢迎extend warm welcome to友好使者envoy of friendship格林博士和夫人Doctor and Mrs. Green友好合作关系friendly relations of cooperation值此……之际on the occasion of就……问题进行发言address the meeting on the topic of在这举国同庆的夜晚on the occasion of the evening of national celebration各位来宾，在座各位all the distinguished guests, all the present here外国来宾overseas guests尽情品尝中国的传统美酒和佳肴have a good time enjoying Chinese traditional wine and cuisine彼此沟通，增进友谊to get to know each other and promote/improve friendship热情的迎接和款待gracious reception and hospitality令人愉快，难以忘怀be truly pleasant and most memorable拨冗光临take time off your busy schedule to attend/join良辰佳时a good/wonderful time融洽的气氛congenial atmosphere亲切的问候cordial greetings祝……圆满成功wish…a complete success万事如意wish you the very best luck/all the best美酒佳肴finest cuisine and wineSentence Patterns我非常感谢……I’d like to thank…这次访问使我有机会……This visit gives me the opportunity to…我们很高兴……We are pleased/glad…It gives us great pleasure to…我要为……再次表达我的愉快之情和荣幸之感。

中级口译分类词汇整理Education and Talents

Education and TalentsSchool Personal and organs小学一、二年级学生a primary school student in Grade One/ a second-grade pupil中学初一、高三学生a (secondary school) student in Junior One/ Senior Three一年级大学生freshman二年级大学生sophomore三年级大学生junior student四年级大学生senior student研究生a graduate student/ a postgraduate student向某人授予学位confer a degree on sb.走读生a day student/ a non-resident student应届毕业生graduating student学生会the students’ union班主任the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class访问学者a visiting scholar硕士生导师tutor博士生导师supervisor/ adviser院士academician两院院士academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of EngineeringSchool activities教书育人impart knowledge and educate people学生交付alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students教学大纲the reaching program/ syllabus批改学生的卷子to correct students’ papers期中考试the mid-term exam我们语法测试了We took a test in/ on grammar.口试、笔试oral exam/ written exam给考卷打分to mark the papers他正忙于毕业设计、写论文He is busy with his graduation project/ paper文凭、毕业证书a diploma/ a graduation certificate学生证the student’s identity card补考make-up exam学校纪律school discipline奖状、奖励证书a certificate merit他旷了一节课He cut a class.他逃学He cut school.他被学校开除了He was expelled from school.他擅自旷课He was absent from school without leave.给他一个警告处分give him a disciplinary warning学费，书费tuition/ money spent on booksSchools, universities and subjects托儿所a nursery幼儿园a kindergarten北大附中Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University大专 a junior college高等院校institutions of higher education/ higher learning重点、非重点大学a key/ a non-key university成人夜校a night school/ an evening school for adults函授学校a correspondence school远程教育distance education/learning专升本upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree中等专业学校a secondary specialized school技工学校a technical school职业学校a vocational school普及初等、中等教育achieve universal primary/ secondary education义务教育compulsory school聋哑学校a school for deaf-mutes幼儿师范学校a school for kindergarten teachers护士学校a nursing school舞蹈学校a dancing school戏剧学校a drama school文科大学universities of liberal arts理工科大学universities of science and engineering必修课compulsory class选修课optional/ elective class招生简章prospectus/ enrolment catalogue准考证exam admission cardHot issues in educations普及九年制义务教育make the nine-year compulsory education universal民办学校schools run by non-governmental sectors自学考试examination for self-taught students学分制credit system应试教育exam-oriented education素质教育quality-oriented education实践能力practical ability大学生创业university students start up their own business自费留学self-funded study abroad海外留学人员Chinese students and scholars studying abroad托福热降温了the TOEFL fever has cooled down.考研take part in the entrance examination for graduate/ postgraduate schools考研热craze for graduate school大专生a junior college student; associate-degree student在职博士生an on-the-job doctorate硕博连读a continuous academic project involves postgraduate and doctoral study同等学力have the same educational level双学位double degree特困生the most needy student担任系学生会干部serve as an official of the departmental school union担任校学生会宣传部部长be the Head of the Publicity Department of the university’s student union通过大学英语四级考试pass the College English Test Band 4获六级证书obtain a certificate of CET-6被评为“三好学生”be cited as “three-good student”获三等奖学金be awarded the third-class scholarship召开家长会to hold a parent-teacher meeting双向选择two-way selection (with employers and graduating students choosing each other in a job market)世界观，人生观，价值观world outlook/ outlook on life/ outlook on values陶冶情操cultivate taste and temperament因材施教teach students according to their aptitude知识经济knowledge economy知识密集knowledge intensive伪科学pseudo-science招生就业指导办公室enrollment and vocation guidance office人才流失brain drain人才交流talents exchange职业培训job training211工程211 Project for higher education科教兴国rejuvenate China through science and education复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent勤工助学work-study师资力量the quality of teaching staff品学兼优excellent in character and learning。

中级口译复习词汇词汇

第一节ActionBasic need音形义Everyday Expressionsn. [C] 行动 (group action 团队行动)Now it’s time to take action. (现在是该行动的时候了。

)n. [U] 情节The action is set in Paris. (事情发生在巴黎。

)n. 战斗The action lasted five hours. (战斗持续了5 个)n. 诉讼She decided to take a legal action against him. (她决定起诉他。

)衍生词语active (积极的);actionless (没有行动的, 不行动的);activate (v.激活)复合词语action movie (动作片; kongfu movie)常见搭配 Useful Phrase军事行动 --- military action民事诉讼 --- a civil action刑事诉讼 --- a criminal action习语与俗语 Idioms & SlangsAction! --- 开拍（导演用语）man of action --- 注重行动的人，实干家生活用语 Street TalksIf you guys are going to bet on the basketball game, I want a piece of the action. (算我一份) Action stations, everyone!The president has arrived! (各就各位)电影对白 TranscriptsLinus: What does it tell you?Sabrina: That’s between you and the river.Linus: You know it’s funny listening to your talk. Makesme…. Makes me wonder if I should…Sabrina: What?Linus: I don’t know, something is different. I feel different. At work I don’t… I l ove the action, but, sometimes I wonder, lately especially, been wondering what it would be like, to spend some time in a place that I love like that, not just a few days, but for a real change. Actually, I think I’ve been thinking about it for a long time, I just, um, I just didn’t know it until, till you, uh… 《情归巴黎》谚语 ProverbsActions speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。

中级口译口试词汇分类整理

中级口译口试词汇分类整理1.) 经济类APEC, ASEAN, EU, EC (EEC), G8EURO, RMB, YEN, POUND, DOLLARUN, WHO, IMF, PLO, FBI, VOA, CIA , NSA, CCCP, DMZ, PLA, QFII, PBOC,CEPANATO, NASA, UNESCO, OPEC, NAFTA, SAFEassociate company (subsidiary / affiliate) 联营公司（子公司、附属公司）aggregate demand 总需求aggregate supply总供给advanced technology 先进技术active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) 顺差(逆差)acquire 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权acquisition of assets 购置资产absolute advantage 绝对优势（一国或一国的一部分由于拥有原材料、动力、劳动力等自然资源，因而能较廉价地生产某一产品，因此拥有胜过其他国家或地区的优势。

中高级口译口试必备词汇

中高级口译口试必备词汇a hedge against inflation n. 防止通货膨胀的措施hedge:助记方法:h加edge。

此词表示的是“防止可能造成损失的手段”。

注意此英语和中文语序的不同，“措施”在前，“通货膨胀”在后，介词是against。

a prudent monetary policy n. 稳健的货币政策prudent:助记方法:president中间的esi换为u,发/u/的音。

此词表“慎重的，稳健的”。

monetary:助记方法:mone加tary。

意思为“钱的; 货币的”此短语各词对应一致。

absolute advantage n. 绝对优势注意，“绝对”是absolute。

accounting n. 会计学;帐目清算;财会[glossary] [扩展]accountant n.会计(师)accounting fraud [ ] n. 做假帐accounting scandal [ ] n. 财务丑闻bookkeeping n. 记帐financial statement n. 财务报表keep the public informed of the financial affairs 财务公开fraud 诈骗，欺骗注意，此处将汉语中动词“做”翻译为英语中的名词，特别是汉语中整个短语表名词时，这一技巧较常使用。

又如“记账”翻译为:bookkeeping。

“财务公开”先翻“公开”，再翻“财务”acquisition of assets n. 购置资产此处acquisition是acquire的演生(去re加sition)Assets 资产，财产(逆差) active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) n. 顺差这里的“差”用balance表示，“顺”和“逆”分别用active和passive来表示。

advanced technology n. 先进技术此词照直翻译。

中级口译必备

第一部分开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony开幕词 opening speech/address致开幕词 make an opening speech友好访问 goodwill visit阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency贵宾 distinguished guest 太常用了..尊敬的市长先生 Respected Mr.Mayor远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific东道国 host country宣布……开幕declare……open值此之际 on the occasion of借此机会 take this opportunity to以……名义 in the name of本着……精神 in the spirit of代表 on the behalf of由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks友好款待 gracious hospitality正式邀请 official invitation回顾过去 look back on展望未来 look ahead/look into the future最后 in closing圆满成功 a complete success提议祝酒 propose a toast第二部分词语扩展一、政治词汇亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between互访 exchange of visit外交政策 foreign policy一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of平等互利 equality and mutual benefit双边关系 bilateral relations持久和平 lasting peace二、经济词汇贸易额 trade volume商业界 business community跨国公司 transnational corporation经济强国/经济大国/经济列强（视具体情况翻译）economic power第三部分例句1.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意。

中级口译口试词汇分类整理

中级口译口试词汇分类整理1.) 经济类APEC, ASEAN, EU, EC (EEC), G8EURO, RMB, YEN, POUND, DOLLARUN, WHO, IMF, PLO, FBI, VOA, CIA , NSA, CCCP, DMZ, PLA, QFII, PBOC,CEPA NATO, NASA, UNESCO, OPEC, NAFTA, SAFEassociate company (subsidiary / affiliate) 联营公司（子公司、附属公司）aggregate demand 总需求aggregate supply总供给advanced technology 先进技术active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) 顺差 (逆差) acquire 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权acquisition of assets 购置资产absolute advantage 绝对优势（一国或一国的一部分由于拥有原材料、动力、劳动力等自然资源，因而能较廉价地生产某一产品，因此拥有胜过其他国家或地区的优势。

）authorization bill授权书asset资产Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛bottom line 帐本底线, 底线banking 银行业black market 黑市budget 预算budget deficit预算赤字budget surplus预算盈余bureaucracy 官僚作风, 官僚机构business cycle 商业周期business mechanism 创业机制business prototype商业原型、商业模型brand loyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度?business fraud (accounting fraud) 商业欺诈 (做假帐)bull/bear market 牛市/ 熊市cutting edge (have an edge on) 优势（比…有优势）cash bonuses 现金奖励commercial 商业广告commodity商品convertible currency可兑换的货币corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化capital资本, 资金, 资产checks and balances政府机关彼此之间、公司内部各部门的相互制约和平衡civil rights/civil liberties公民权利、自由commerce clause商业条款common law习惯法comparative advantage 相对优势competition竞争confederation联邦contract 合同cost 成本dealer/ jobber/ broker 经销商/经纪人depreciation / appreciation 贬值/增值deflation / inflation通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀designer clothing/jeans / sneakers 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋demand 需求strong demand需求强劲weak demand需求疲软insufficient demand需求不足effective demand 有效需求demand curve需求曲线democracy民主depression 萧条，经济不景气的一段时期，其特征是商业活动减少、价格下降、失业discount rate 贴现率discount market贴现市场double / triple / quadruple…两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻）economic growth经济增长economics经济学economical节约的, 经济的efficiency 效率，功效elasticity 弹性、可塑性、灵活度elite 精英entrepreneur, entrepreneurship 企业家，企业equities [英][pl. ](无固定利息的)股票, 证券electronic dealing 电子交易employment 就业employment rate就业率employment insurance (EI, 旧称UI--unemployment insurance)失业保险interest rate(s)利率infrastructure基础设施inflation通货膨胀fiscal year 财政年度foreign-invested venture 外资企业foreign-capital enterprise外资企业fund / capital / venture capital 资金, 资本/ 风险资金federal reserve system(美国)联邦备银行制度federation 联邦fiscal policy财政政策, 财务方针free trade 自由贸易future market 期货市场go public 上市go under 倒闭gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值hedge (against) 保护或防御手段, 尤指防止经济损失a hedge against inflation. 防止通货膨胀的措施hands-off management 疏松管理high return 高收益，高回报human capital人力资本，技能资本hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀investment fever 投资热investment policy投资政策investment destination投资地点infrastructure基础设施immediate yield直接回报ideology意识形态incentive 动力interest group 利益集团(指因共同利益而结合在一起的一批人) joint venture 合资企业labor 劳动力law of demand 需求定律law of supply供给定律legitimacy合理性、合法性limited liability corporation 有限公司listed companies 上市公司liquidity 变现能力market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查market share市场占有率market economy 市场经济managerial expertise管理知识mass production批量生产mechanism 机制merger合并monopoly垄断macroeconomics宏观经济学merit 价值microeconomics微观经济学monetary policy 货币政策mortgage 按揭make ends meet 收支平衡national debt 国债oligarchy寡头政治, 寡头政治的执政团opportunity cost 机会成本optimize (maximize / minimize) 优化 / 最大化/ 最小化paragon 模范patent 专利political economy 政治经济private enterprise 私营企业productivity 生产力product 产品produce 农产品promotion 促销price 价格place 地点4 P = product, price, place and promotionprofit 利润profitable 有利可图的propaganda （贬义）宣传protectionism （贸易）保护主义performance 业绩public sector 公共部门private sector 私营部门potential market 潜在市场plunge / dip / down （价格）猛跌/ 小跌/ 下跌recession 衰退，不景气referendum 公投rent 租金resources 资源savings 储蓄scarcity 缺乏separation of powers 权利分离subsidy 津贴supply 供给supply side economics 供方经济学start / build… from scratch 从零开始soar / surge / climb （价格）上涨strategic planning 战略部署, 战略计划stock / bond / securities 股票/ 债券/ 证券stock option (share option) 股票期权stock index 股指streamline 精减sales volume 销售额strong （dollar /currency / yen / RMB …）（货币）坚挺tariff 关税tax税taxation税收tax relief 税收减除tax holiday 免税期tax policy 税收政策title 所有权trade deficit (surplus) 贸易逆差 / 顺差trade volume 贸易额regime 政权、机制rally 反弹, 股市价格和成交额在下跌后显著的上升restructure 改组、重组top-down management 自上而下的管理模式trade bloc贸易集团（如：欧盟）trade balance 贸易平衡trade sanction贸易制裁turnover 销售额Shanghai Stock Exchange 上海证券交易所Shenzhen SE 深圳证券交易所NewYork SE 纽约证券交易所London SE 伦敦证券交易所transaction 交易upstart (new rich) 暴发户unemployment rate 失业率utility 设施veto 否决venture capital 风险资金work force 职工总数、劳动力welfare state 福利国家2) 政治类“Agriculture, Countryside and Farmer” issues 三农问题"bringing in" and "going out" “引进来”和“走出去”政策"eight do's" and "eight don'ts" “八个坚持、八个反对”Four Cardinal Principles四项基本原则Four modernizations 四个现代化（农、工、国防、科技）"one china, one Taiwan" “一中一台”“one country, two systems”“一国两制”“south -south cooperation”“南南合作”"Taiwan independence" “台湾独立”"two Chinas" “两个中国”“Three Represents”“三个代表”three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade)（两岸）直接三通the eight-point proposal八项主张the five principles of peaceful coexistence 和平共处五项原则the fourth plenary session 四中全会the ninth five-year plan (1996-2000) “九五”计划the tenth five-year plan (2001-2005) “十五”计划the third plenary session of the eleventh central committee十一届三中全会the three major historical tasks三大历史任务the three Sino-Us joint communiqués 《中美三个联合公报》three favorables三个有利于16th party congress 十六大23 million Taiwan compatriots 两千三百万台湾同胞a well-off standard小康水平a well-off society小康社会advance the development of the western region推进西部大开发advances with the time 与时代发展同步伐at the proper time and to an appropriate degree适时适度attempts to split the country各种分裂图谋blazing new trails in a pioneering spirit开拓创新build a well-off society in an all-round way 全面建设小康社会building a moderately prosperous society in all respects全面建设小康社会build a clean and honest government廉政建设build a conservation-minded society建设(资源)节约型社会china's cross-century development我国的跨世纪发展china's international standing 我国的国际地位china's overall national strength我国综合国力citizens' participation in political affairs公民政治参与civic duty公民职责civil rights / civil liberties公民权利、自由civil servants公务员creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity创造力、凝聚力和战斗力cross-straits negotiations 两岸谈判cross-straits relations 两岸关系crucial historical juncture 重大历史关头democratic decision-making民主决策democratic elections 民主选举democratic management民主管理Democratic Progressive Party 民进党democratic supervision 民主监督Deng Xiaoping theory邓小平理论deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表extensive and profound 博大精深extravagance and waste 铺张浪费falsification 弄虚作假family planning计划生育federations of industry 工商联fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics 主观主义和形而上学的桎梏fight against "Taiwan Independence" 反对“台独”good-neighborly relationship睦邻友好government functions 政府职能government institutions政府机构government intervention政府干预government organs政府机构(have) a good government and a united people 政通人和historic breakthrough 历史性突破hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜honesty 诚实守信honesty and high efficiency廉洁高效Hong Kong And Macao special administrative regions香港、澳门特别行政区ideological and moral education 思想道德建设intellectuals 知识分子intensify functions 强化功能international organizations国际性组织international situation 国际形势iron out differences 化解歧见keep pace with the times 与时俱进kingpin支撑long-term peace and order长治久安long-term social stability and solidarity长期社会安定团结Macao澳门Mao Zedong thought 毛泽东思想Marxism Leninism马克思列宁主义mass organizations人民团体masters of the country当家作主material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物质文化需要material and spiritual civilization 物质文明和精神文明media and publicity work 宣传舆论工作moral kingpin 精神支撑morality, intelligence, physique and art德智体美national rejuvenation through science and education 科教兴国national reunification祖国统一national spirit民族精神negotiations on peaceful reunification和平统一谈判neighborhood committee 居委会NPC member人大代表our compatriots in Taiwan台湾同胞our compatriots in the Hong Kong SAR香港特别行政区同胞our compatriots in the Macao SAR 澳门特别行政区同胞patriots from all walks of life 各界爱国人士patriotic democratic personages爱国民主人士patriotic united front 爱国统一战线peace and development 和平与发展peace, justice and progress和平，正义，进步problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers 农业、农村和农民问题grain distribution system粮食流通体制reduce agricultural tax rate降低农业税税率reform of rural taxes and administrative charges农村税费改革repeal taxes on special agricultural products取消农业特产税rescind agricultural taxes in five years 五年内取消农业税to alleviate rural poverty through development农村扶贫开发proceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发promote all-round social progress促进社会全面进步realm of ideology意识形态领域reform and opening-up改革开放reform, development and stability改革发展稳定rule (run) the country by law依法治国rule (run) the country by virtue以德治国running the party, state and army 治党治国治军survival and development生存和发展sustainable development 可持续发展system of regional ethnic autonomy 民族区域自治制度the Chinese people of all ethnic groups 全国各族人民the great cause of national reunification 祖国统一大业the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation中华民族的伟大复兴the people of all social strata 社会各阶层人们the provincial and municipal (prefectural) government省、市（地）两级地方政府the return of Hong Kong And Macao to the motherland香港和澳门回归祖国the smooth transition of power平稳过渡two conferences (NPC and CPPCC)两会（人大，政协）unified, open, competitive and orderly 统一、开放、竞争、有序unprecedented difficulties and pressure 空前巨大的困难和压力vigilance against risks 抗风险能力vitality, creativity and cohesion of a nation民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力win -win co-operation 强强联手with a long history behind it 源远流长world outlook 世界观3. ) TOURISM景点 tourist spot;tourist attraction名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites避暑胜地 summer resort度假胜地 holiday resort避暑山庄 mountain resort国家公园 national park古建筑群 ancient architectural complex佛教胜地 Buddhist sacred land皇城imperial city御花园 imperial garden甲骨文 inscription on bones and tortoiseshells古玩店 antique/curio shop手工艺品 artifact; handicrafts国画 traditional Chinese painting天坛 the Temple of Heaven紫禁城 Forbidden City故宫the Imperial Palace敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang玉佛寺the Jade Buddha Temple岩溶地形karst topography布达拉宫 Potala Palace 洞穴/岩洞 cave; cavern温泉 hot spring陵墓 emperor’s mausoleum/tomb古墓 ancient tomb石窟 grotto祭坛 altar楼 tower; mansion台 terrace亭阁 pavilion桥bridges溪streams假山rockeries塔 pagoda; tower廊 corridor石舫 stone boat湖心亭 mid-lake pavilion保存完好 well-preserved工艺精湛 exquisite workmanship景色如画 picturesque views诱人景色 inviting views文化遗产cultural heritage/ legacy4.) 社会 ( 现象/ 问题)abortion 人工流产, 堕胎abuse of power滥用职权altruism 利他主义, 利他an aging population 人口老龄化anti-porn drive / campaign扫黄运动asylum .庇护(一国政府对他国政治难民提供的保护和豁免) bigamy 重婚birth rate人口出生率burglarproof door / antitheft door 防盗门chain effect; domino effect 连锁反应civic morality社会公德civility and harmony文明祥和community service社区服务corruption贪污court of ethics 道德法庭crime犯罪arson纵火, 纵火罪complaint center 投诉中心crimes committed by Mafia-like gangs黑恶势力犯罪drug rehabilitation center戒毒所drug trafficker毒枭drug-related crimes 毒品犯罪embezzlement盗用公款frequent property-related crimes多发性侵财犯罪juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪narcotics squad 缉毒队organized crime集团犯罪robbery抢劫sexual harassment性骚扰shoplifting 在商店偷窃商品smuggling走私theft 偷窃行为violent crimes 严重暴力犯罪demography / larithmics人口统计学DINK (Double Income No Kids)丁克一族discrimination 歧视age discrimination 年龄歧视discrimination against women 歧视妇女Feminism 男女平等主义；女权运动Feminist movement女权运动femininity .妇女特质, 柔弱性, 温柔gender / sexualdiscrimination 性别歧视job discrimination工作歧视male chauvinism 男权主义思想politically correct (PC) 政治性正确的Masculinity 男性, 阳刚之气sexism 男性至上主义, 蔑视女性sexual harassment性骚扰drug abuse 吸毒egalitarian 主张人人平等的n. 平等主义eliminate terrorism at root 消除恐怖主义的根源emotion quotient (EQ) 情商family planning 计划生育fine tradition 优秀传统gambling 赌博homosexual marriage同性婚姻sexual orientation n. 性取向gray income 灰色收入hardened professional (criminal)惯犯have an affair / an ultra-marriage affair婚外恋home for the aged / seniors' home敬老院Hope Project 希望工程household management service家政服务illiteracy文盲income disparity收入分化；贫富分化infant mortality婴儿死亡率infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities渗透、颠覆和分裂活动IPR (intellectual property right) 知识产权piracy非法翻印,盗版bootleg盗版copyright law 版权法copyright licensing business版权贸易copyright reserved; copyrighted 版权所有royalty 版税author's royalty著者版税, 作者稿酬copyright royalty 版税, 版权费fight against illegal publications“打非”underground publications 地下出版物anti-fake label. 防伪标志law of the jungle 弱肉强食法则lawsuit诉讼[glossary] [扩展]lawyer律师attorney <美>律师prosecutor公诉人case of public prosecution 公诉案件win a lawsuit胜诉appeal to a higher court 上诉charge 控告drop a lawsuit撤消控告court of appeals上诉法庭barrister(在英国有资格出席高等法庭并辩护的)律师, 法律顾问solicitor（多用于英国）初级律师，只能在低级法庭出庭的律师bar association 律师协会suspect 犯罪嫌疑人defendant 被告plaintiff 起诉人, 原告capital punishment 死刑bail 保释fine罚款jury 陪审团life sentence 判处无期徒刑notary / notarization 公证人/ 公证local police station 派出所Malthusian Theory of Population 马尔萨斯人口论material / spiritual culture 物质 / 精神文化migrant laborer 民工migrant rural workers务工农民minimum wage 最低工资money worship 拜金主义morality道德nationwide census 全国人口普查nationwide fitness campaign全民健身运动negative population growth (NPG) 人口负增长neighborhood committee / residents' committee 居委会Pandora's box 潘多拉魔盒pluralism 多元文化论polarization of rich and poor贫富悬殊polarization of wealth贫富两极化；贫富分化popularity rate普及率poverty alleviation 扶贫Poverty Relief Office扶贫办公室pro-choice 主张人工流产为合法的professional title 职称protect legitimate rights and interests of women, minors and the handicapped 保障妇女、未成年人和残疾人的合法权益quality of population 人口素质racism 种族主义acculturation 文化适应assimilation 同化, 同化作用antiracism education反种族主义教育colonialism 殖民主义ethnic cleansing种族清理 (种族灭绝)ethnic group同种同文化之民族ethnocentrism 民族优越感race人种stereotype成见genocide有计划的灭种和屠杀Anti-Semite.反犹份子(的)racial discrimination 种族歧视bias偏见revoke license 吊销执照sabotage阴谋破坏, 怠工, 破坏vi. / vt。

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中级口译口试词汇分类整理--教育函授学院correspondence school附中middle / high school affiliated to …政治思想教育political and ideological education自学成才to become educated through independent study奖学金scholarship; fellowship; financial grant领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student博士生Ph.D candidate博士后post–doctoral毕业生分配graduate placement成人高考/自学考试the national higher education exams for self-taught adults 成人教育adult education充电update one's knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community大专文凭associate degree分数mark; grade成绩单transcript毕业论文(大学)paper; （研）thesis; （博）dissertation实习internship; field work毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书certificate高等教育higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers' college / normal college工科大学polytechnic university农学院college of agriculture医学院medical school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)音乐学院music school美术学院academy of fine arts高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university / college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin)函授大学correspondence university教授professor副教授associate professor客座教授visiting professor; guest professor讲师lecturer助教assistant辅导员assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组teaching and research section/group教学法pedagogy; teaching method教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外的extracurriculum课外活动extracurricular activities课堂讨论class discussion必修课required / compulsory course选修课elective / optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course课程表school schedule研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学年school/academic year学期(school)term; semester学分credit两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering启发式教学heuristic education热门话题hot topic人才交流talents exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)设计学院academy of design体育学院institute of physical culture适龄儿童入学率enrolment rate for children of school age授予某人学位to confer a degree on / to sb. /for sth (e.g. thesis)升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy/ financial aid硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study松江大学城Songjiang College Town素质教育quality-oriented education填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching脱产进修block release短训班short-term training course师生员工faculty, students and staff教学人员the faculty; teaching staff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal大专院校校长(美)president; （英）chancellor ; vice-chancellor教务长, (系)主任dean希望工程Project Hope小组讨论group discussions校训school motto校友alumnus(男); alumna（女）pl. alumni; alumnae学生会students' union/association走读生extern; non-resident student住宿生boarder旁听生auditor研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生graduating student; current year’s graduate课程course; curriculum校园数字化campus digitalization校园文化campus culture学分credit points学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育education with record of formal schooling学龄儿童school-ager学前教育preschool education学生减负alleviate the burden on students学时credit hours学位证书degree certificate学英语热enthusiasm in learning English义务教育compulsory education应试教育exam-oriented education优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff在职博士生on-job doctorate在职研究生on-job postgraduates招生办公室admission office招生就业指导办公室enrolment and placement office职业道德work ethics职业高中（职高）vocational high school职业教育vocational education三学期制the trimester system定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 示范试点demonstration pilot project动员mobilize多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university被授权be authorized to do博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies国家发明奖National Invention Prize国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium/ seminar记者招待会press conference国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation职业培训job training职业文盲functional illiterate专职教师full-time teacher智力引进recruit / introduce (foreign) talents智商intelligence quotient (IQ)中等教育secondary education主观能动性subjective initiative助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students准博士all but dissertation (ABD)自费留学go to study abroad at one's own expense自费研究生self-supporting/ self-sponsored graduate student。