阅读教程四 选词填空
英语四级阅读选词填空练习题附解析
英语四级阅读选词填空练习题附解析2017英语四级阅读选词填空练习题附解析Desire to enhance the enthusiasm, perseverance rubdown alp.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017英语四级阅读选词填空练习题附解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!英语四级阅读选词填空What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were __1__. The study of how genes and environment interact to influence __2__ activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important __3__ to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that __4__ to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can __5__ based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how __6__ they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the __7__ to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science __8__ that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born __9__ like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it __10__ appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.[A] abilities[B] achieve[C] appeal[D] complaints[E] contributions[F] displayed[G] essentially[H] eventually[I] extent[J] indicates[K] proceeds[L] psychological[M] raised[N] smart[O] standard答案解析：1. [M] raised raise在这里的意思是"养育"，the environment in which you were raised 意思是"你成长的环境"。
阅读教程四 选词填空
阅读四选词填空Unit 1P11 malevolent, apathetic, expedient, vilify, potent, simulation, misdirect, therapy, alternative, arouse, placate, alleviate1.The aborigine s土著居民peered at our cameras with malevolent curiosity. 有恶意的，坏心肠的2.There was a big mess in front of Gate 1, as passengers for several different flights were misdirected to the same gate.对…指导错误3.shortage. 减轻，缓和4.Don’t panic! This is just of fighting, not a real war scene.5.The country is preoccupied with inventing some sort of potent new weapons.强有力的6.I tried very hard to arouse his interest in his school work, but I failed. 激起，唤起7.At the moment, the politicians are thinking of possible means安抚，抚慰8.People who practice this religion will become very apathetic; they won’t even care about their family members. 冷淡的，没感情的9.Heat therapy is an effective way to alleviate muscle pain.10.I think it’s too cruel to leave him behind. Don’t you have an alternative?11.In the present situation, our priority is to find the most expedient measures to solve the problem. 有利的，方便的12.He was vilified for making such talks in public.诽谤Reading FOURP22 inflict, defiance, defy, consensus, denounce, capitulate, vilify, confinement1.The president radical statement was denounced by the opposition party. 指控，告发，谴责2.The prisoners of war had been held in confinement for a month before they were rescued. 限制3.He inflicted a great deal of suffering on his aged parents.打击4.She defied her parents’ wishes and elope d私奔with Paul. 公然反抗5.The government failed to reach a consensus on the penalties to impose on those who breached the infectious disease act.一致，同意6.The little boy gave the invaders a look of hatred and defianceand flatly断然地refused to lead the way. 反抗，蔑视Unit twoP34 reap, strap, barbaric, serve, court up, free up, tangible, revenge, abolish, figure, maximum, deterrent1.this new scheme.2.Because of its high cost, the state government has decided to abolish the death penalty by the end of the year.3.that I had to retire before my time.4.His irrational explanation only to increase our suspicions. 为…服务5.6.You need to free up some space on the hard disk to run this program on your computer.7.The baby was strapped to a highchair so he could safely watch us cooking. 用带绑住8.Some factors are less tangible for example, job satisfaction and emotional bonding between the colleagues. 明确的9.They figured it was better not to say anything about it for the time being.认为10.Some people believe it a barbaric act to shoot an animal.粗野的，野蛮的P39 slay, tremulous, oscillate, manslaughter, dispense, equilibrium, traumatic, reconcile, sorely, rehabilitation1.Check to see if the needle indicating current is oscillating. 摆动2.For the first ten minutes, her voice was tremulous. Later she grew more confident and handled the rest of the presentation well. 震颤的3.She pleaded guilty of manslaughter, not murder. 杀人4.Two American tourists were slain in their hotel room. Police are now investigating the case.被杀slay 杀死5.She could not reconcile herself to the fact that she was betrayed by her best friend. 使安于，使甘心6.I for one was sorely disappointed that she decided to quit the job.7.Stocks plummet ed垂直下落until a week later when prices seemed to find some new level of equilibrium. 均衡8.Psychologists have been using new methods in the rehabilitation of the juvenile delinquents（少年犯）. 康复P45 malevolent, luminous, cop out, underworld, execute, eerily, perch, shaft, vent, intelligible, pane, streak1.He was among the first batch of criminals who was executed through lethal致命的injection. 将…处死2.The wealthy businessman was found to have connections with the underworld.黑社会3.The health official decided to resign when the epidemic流行病was rampant猖獗的in the country, giving the impression to the public that he was copping out. 放弃，逃避4.The little girl was eerily quiet this morning. Check to see if she is sick.怪异地，恐怖地5.The man’s malevolent stare makes me shudder.6.The little boy was curious about the luminous dial of his new watch: he was trying to pry open the surface to see what’s inside. 发光的，夜光的7.Each time she has difficulties, she telephones her best friend to vent her frustration. 发泄8.The woman was obviously unhappy to learn the news, but she just moaned and made no intelligible response. 可理解的，明了的，清晰的Unit threeP63 swerve, harass, trespass, prowl, paranoid, wield, dump, slash, sadden1.Drivers coming in the opposite direction swerved to avoid the dead body of the kitten小猫. 突然转向，转弯，偏离方向2.You have to be very careful in this country. Tourists caught trespassing will be prosecute d起诉. 擅自进入3.I am saddened by war, disease and poverty in this area of the world.4.He slashed his neck with a sharp sword and dropped dead within seconds. 砍，砍伤5.People really got paranoid when SARS was rampant. 偏执狂症状的6.He found himself prowling around his own room in the dead of the night and started to wonder what had happened.徘徊，潜行P68 avid, deterrent, flinch, idyllic, assailant, paranoia, close-knit, propel, devastation, incarcerate1.田园诗的，牧歌的2.Police came right in time to rescue him from the assailant.袭击者3.Many people in the SAR-affected areas are viewing the world4.It is widely believedto crime. 威慑力量，制止物5.The medical community should not flinch in the face of this challenge.畏惧，退缩6.The current crisis had created a close-knit community.严谨的7.John was propelled by both guilt and the need to turn himself in to the police. 驱策，8.The prisoners of war were incarcerated for as long as ten years.监禁P72 legacy, escalate, spree, felon, carnage, endorse, assault, campaign, legislate, gratify, outrage1.Strange enough, there was no legacy of bitterness between the people of the two countries after years of war. 遗产2.Tom went on a shopping spree after he got the bonus. 嬉戏，欢闹3.The government endorsed the plan.赞同4.They responded with assaults against the enemy’s bases.攻击5.His contempt towards the position outraged the boss.激怒6.He was gratified that his efforts had worked.7.The Jews ran away to escape the carnage in the country. 大屠杀8.There is a danger that the conflict might escalate into a war between the two countries.逐步上升9.Parliament must legislate against individuals’possession of guns.立法Unit fourP90 stricken, incorporate, spell, resonance, posterity, senility, comatose, posthumously, bask1.the new book. 把…合并2.He was shocked to learn of the outbreak of the epidemic; his hair turned grey overnight and his voice lost its resonance.洪亮3.Outsiders are not allowed into the stricken area.受…侵袭的4.There has been a long spell of rainy weather.一段时间了5.He suffered a massive stroke and was comatose for two weeks. 昏睡状态6.The old man had to write when he was found to suffer from senility.高龄，衰老，年老糊涂7.He was writing his autobiography for the benefit of posterity.后裔，子孙，后代8.She was posthumously awarded the medal after the war.于死后P94 alleviate, intervention, pin, anonymity, disintegration, shatter, terminally, palliative,1.Scientists have invented an electronic device toback pain. 减轻2.They decided to install safety glass which does not shatter if it's broken. 粉碎3.He requested anonymity for fear of political persecution困扰.匿名4.Many social factors are behind the dis integration集成，结合，整体of marriages.崩溃5.The country’s intervention in the internal affairs of many other countries caused immense international disputes.干预P97 challenge, coordinate, terminally, heed, irony, dichotomy, ally, alternative, overturn, adequate1.Is it right to hide from a patient the fact that he is terminally ill？在晚期2.Heed what I say! Or you’ll regret some day. 留意3.The teaching of language accuracy and language fluency should not be placed in dichotomy. 分裂，两分4.The Danes are good at using irony in speech. Very often they say the opposite of what they mean. 反语，讽刺5.She is very good at coordinating activities in emergency situations. She always has a way of making people work together to put things under control.协调6.In World War Two, several countries sent their allied forces to fight Germany and Japan.同盟国，同盟者，7.We face a greater challenge in this information age.8.The southern area in the country has an adequate steady rainfall.9.When we are running short of energy, we have to find sources of alternative energy.10.I a fit of fury, she overturned the table and all the food fell on the floor.Unit fiveP106 unjustifiable, outweigh, contradiction, conditional, incalculable, induce, exclusive, treadmill, hysteria1.For human knowledge to be absolutely sure of itself is an contradiction in terms. 自相矛盾的说法2.Diligence and intelligence are not mutually exclusive; as you may need a bit of both to achieve success in your studies.唯一的，排外的，除外的，全部的3.The recovery from his illness will be entirely conditional on his cooperation with his doctors.以…为条件4.The differences between educated, skilled and highly-paid workers on the one hand and unskilled, illiterate ofunemployed workers on the other may well what they have in common. 超过5.Since then, they have abandoned treatment and the sense of relief is incalculable. 数不清的6.In some developing countries, children as young as six and seven work in textiles and leather, unprotected form fire-risk and exposed to poisonous substances which induce respiratory and central nervous system disorders.导致7.For many people, one of the bonuses, of retirement is the ability to get off the treadmill and stop rushing.繁重的工作8.They found there had been no unjustifiable delay and said time had been needed to assemble evidence.不合理的9.My nerves were so strained I was probably on the point of hysteria.情绪爆发，情绪激动10.He knew her too well to think that she would allow affectionto outweigh her sense of right and wrong.P110 toxic, promote, stellar, graceful, sabotage, motivating, self-imposed, defective, self-esteem, pervasive, crushed被压碎的narcissistic1.Physics appears a strong, fundamental discipline; computing;a strong, pervasive one;普遍的2.Even simple activities, such as the right way to hold and use a pair of scissors, may need to be shown to pupil with very poor vision, because defective vision may make it difficult to see exactly how to manipulate utensils and objects without precise demonstration on how to do so. 不完美的3.Our policy is to promote wider participation and more opportunity in higher education. 促使，促进4.It hadn’t taken long to determine that the plane had been sabotaged.破坏5.In our narcissistic culture, how can two people, infected with self-love, learn to love each other? 自恋的，自我陶醉的6.Her oval face with its large dark eyes and high forehead was7.Once a fire has started, you could have as little two minutes to get out before heat of toxic fumes overcome you.有毒的8.Within a few years, their firm had become a leader in themove to one of Wall Street’主要的，显著的P118 temperament, realms, paralysis, downplay, steer, ostracism, sidelines, impose, eliminate, ethic, name-calling, sportsmanship 1.In his theory of writing, he tended to downplay content in favor of process.将…轻描淡写2.My new project led me into unexplored realms of psychology which I might otherwise have ignored. 领域，范围3.Bankrupts often have to face the ostracism of their friends, and sometimes even of their own families.排斥4.As a nation we are now obsessed to the point of paralysis with rules and regulations.麻痹，瘫痪，完全无力5.Such a move would impose severe hardship and very great practical problems at a time when the families had more than enough distress to cope with. 加（负担），把…强加于6.His parents were keen on the work ethic and equipped him with perfect manners. 伦理准则7.Most people are happier with an animal whose temperament is similar to their own.性情8.One of a teacher’s functions in a class debate is to steerstudents away from any personal attacks of one another.指导，操纵，带领Unit sixP129 hostility, coo, feline, toss-up, split, surrogate, duplicate, fuse, subtext, confound, well-heeled1.Europe’s divisions are the subtext of a new movie thriller called Zentropa.弦外之音2.Uncle Giles became a sort of surrogate rather to them after the accident.代理者，代理人3.敌意4.I has been arranged for her well-heeled relatives to sit in the first row.富有的5.If you’ve lost your key I can give you a duplicate.副本6.Cats, like other felines, are excellent hunters, strong and agile, with a keen sense of hearing and very good eyesight.猫科的7.The match is a toss-up, either team could win if they played well enough.胜负各半的机会，难以决定的事8.分担9.The coins had fused together into a solid mass in the intense heat.熔合10.His amazing recovery confounded the medical specialists.使困惑，使混乱，混淆P144 crucial, defective, subtle, superficial, justify, vindicate, term, spawn, misconception1.It is a glorious victory, and his choice of players has been fully vindicated.证明2.The film’s success spawned several sequels and a rush of films about outer space.造成，酿成3.He was born with a defective liver. How unfortunate!有缺陷的4.Not the subtle difference in meaning achieved by simply reordering the word in the sentence. This may seem inconsequential, but can matter a lot. 微微的5.It’s a misconception that all physiotherapists are very fit and good-looking.误解，谬见6.The closure of these mines cannot be justified on the ground of economy.证明…是正当的7.He appears only to have a superficial knowledge of the subject.8.Women over 40 seem to be just as capable of carrying a baby to term as younger women. 把…叫做，称为9.Fine weather is crucial to the success of this experiment.Unit sevenP159 kinship, horrify, uplift, harness, abolish, obliterate, proliferate, constitute, peril, endorse, profound, belligerent 1.The prime minister clarified that his government did not endorse a homosexual lifestyle even though they allowed homosexuals to be employed in government positions.认可2.How can we harness energy from the dam to power the generators?利用，驾驭3.If this bomb were dropped, it could obliterate the entire city.消灭4.They felt a sense of kinship although they were not related because they had gone through thick and thin together.亲密关系5.6.Her husband’s extra-marital affairs left her in a state of profound shock and anger.深深的，深刻的7.He slavery and segregation and brought about freedom for his citizens.8.Reading about how others overcame obstacles and succeeded uplifted her spirits.鼓舞，振奋9.The success of the coffee chain has led to a proliferation ofcafes around the city.激增10.We have to decide on what constitutes a majority vote—whether it is at least 50%or 60% of those present.制定，制定P163 fault line, render, attest, blueprint, consensus, prevailing, gird, spectacular, repository1.Technology rendered his job obsolete, so he had to return to school to learn a new trade. 使得，使成为2.These issues have created a fault line in the peace negotiations.3.The overwhelming majority who voted for that republican candidate showed the prevailing attitude towards abortion at that time. 主要的，普遍的4.You can get spectacular views of Niagara Falls from the Canadian side.壮观的5.During the revolution, his house became a spectacular repository of books meant to be burnt. 贮藏处6.The prime minister will unveil his blueprint for economic structuring at the next budget announcement.7.His medical records attest to his long history of heart problems.证明8.You should gird yourself for a long battle—this is only the beginning.使做好准备9.Let us come to a consensus regarding on this issue. 一致P168 amateur, unwittingly, instantaneously, prognosis, runaway, conventional, agitate, wave, trigger1.The danger of war can be reduced by controlling nuclear, chemical and conventional arms.传统的，非核的2.The doctor’s prognosis is that he has another three months to live.预知3.The passengers in the vehicle died instantaneously in the head-on collision with the truck.突如其来地4.She is an amateur photographer whose hobby is taking pictures of nature.5.He had unwittingly angered her with his thoughtless remarks.无意地，不经意地6.She felt a wave of panic, but told herself she needed to remain calm.7.He is already in poor mental health—her careless remarks will only agitate him further. 使激动8.Her book of inspiring stories was a runaway success.巨大的胜利9.His unhappy marriage was the trigger for the relapse of his mental illness. 触发Unit eightP177 variety, ripen, akin, attribute, modify, dispatch, yeast, segment, trait1.The journey will be more akin to air travel than to a conventional train.近似的2.Many people tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.3.The book will be from our warehouse to your address tomorrow.4.The club members did agree to modify their recruitment policy.5.I’m waiting for the apples to ripen.6.She has 12 varieties of old-fashioned roses.7.The test is supposed to reveal major character traits; whether a person is generally pessimistic or optimistic, introvert or extrovert, etc.8.Shanghai has a variety of food shops and supermarket.P190 unravel, relentless, carp, bankroll, vilify, plummet, reckon,plug, strain, drought1.He’s been plugging his new book on the radio.推荐2.All the rivers dried up during the months of drought.3.The eagle came plummeting down from the sky and grabbed the rabbit in its claws.笔直落下4.The agency has been vilified by some doctors for being unnecessarily slow to approve life-saving drugs.辱骂，诽谤5.Gradually, with an intelligent use of flashbacks, Yve’s complex story unraveled. 阐明，弄清6.He can’t understand why she’s constantly carping at him.吹毛求疵7.The company has bankrolled a couple of local movies. 资金赞助8.Every year, new strains of influenza develop, and claim many lives. 紧张状态，过劳操心。
大学英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案
大学英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案大学英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案驾驭命运的舵是奋斗。
不抱有一丝幻想，不放弃一点机会，不停止一日努力。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 1 you money or can add to the cost. Take the 2 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the 3 buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 4 price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive 5 to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 6 when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable 7 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new 8 , talk to someone who owns one .If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9 , or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose 10 three items or three estimates.[A]possession[B]save[C]best[D]appliance[E]material[F]from[G]simple[H]with[I]in[J]element[K]model[L]item[M]easy[N]adopt[O]reasonable答案解析：1.【解析】[B]save 本文主要讲理智的购物可以省很多钱的问题。
大学英语四级阅读选词填空模拟题答案解析
第一篇Climate change has claimed its latest victim：Limacina helicina，a planktonic，predatory(捕食的)sea snail that’s a member of the taxonomic groupmore(36)__________ known as sea butterflies．(The name is(37)__________ from the wing-like lobes(叶瓣)the tiny creatures use to get around．)In a study(38)__________ published in joumal Proceedings of the Royal Society B，a group of scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)and Oregon State University have fo und that the Pacific Ocean’s dec reasing pH—its acidifying(酸化)，in other words-is dissolving L．helicina’s thin shells．The researchers collected sea butterfly(39)__________ from 13 sites along the Pacific coast(between Washington and southern California，going over each with a scanning electron microscope．More than half of the shells(53％)from onshore individuals(40)__________ signs of “severe dissolution damage，”while 24％of(41) __________ individuals suffered dissolution damage．The study’s(42)__________ investigator, Dr. Nina Bednarsek of NOAA，described the affected L．helicina shells as having a texture not unlike “cauliflower” or “sandpaper．”According to the paper，there was a “strong positive(43)__________ ”between the proportion of sea butterflies with severe shell dissolution damage and “the percentage of undersaturated(未达到饱和的)water ”near the ocean’s surface．The researchers conclude “shell dissolution owing to(human．causedocean(44)_________has doubled in near shore habitats since pre．industrial conditions across this region and is on track to triple by 2050，”atruly(45)__________ prediction．Moreover, the broader implications for ecosystem are unclear, as damaged shells make it harder for L．helicina to fight infections，stay buoyant，and protect themselves from predators．A. showedB. recentlyC. protectedD. commonlyE. derivedF. samplesG. offshoreH. principal I. noticedJ. correlation K. encouraging? L. seawardM. acidification N. grimO. pollution词性归类答案解析第二篇The social network will let users“mute”messages from other users on their timelines without the muted person’s knowledge，thereby avoiding the(36)__________ process of having to unfollow(取消关注)，or put up with，your(37)__________talkative IRL friends．Twitter rolled out new(38)__________to let users better manage the deluge(泛滥)of tweets they receive．Users can now“mute”people they follow, removing those people’s tweets and retweets from their own timelines．The muted person won’t know that he or she has been(39)__________．It’s a stealthy way to read less content from certain users without having to unfollow them．A person can easily be muted or(40)__________at any time，Twitter said in a blog post．“Mute gives you even more(41)__________over the content you see on Twitter by letting you remove a user’s content from key parts of your Twitter experience，”the company said．Though Twitter had been experimenting with the feature in recent weeks，it announced that muting will be(42)__________to all users of the company’s iOS and Android apps，as well as the Twitter．com website．Some other Twitter applications，like TweetDeck，already allowed muting．The feature is part of Twitter’s(43)__________strategy to make its service more accessible to a wider range of people．Following a successful initial public offerin9，Twitter’s stock has tumbled in recent months as investors worry about the social network’s(44)__________to attract new users．CEO Dick Costolo(45)__________that Twitter would make changes to its interface this year to make it easier to understand and manage．The company overhauled(彻底检修)userprofile pages in April as part of this effort．A. silencedB. awkwardC. unmvtedD. featureE. embarrassmentF. unfollowedG.. controlH. extremely I. overall J. vowedK. generally L. ability M. accepted N. available O. characters词性归类答案解析第三篇The poll of 2,000 adults in England was(36)__________out as part of the government’s drive to curb people’s drinking habits．The campaign also stresses that a heavy drinking session isoften(37)__________by an unhealthy breakfast，which again helps to pile on the pounds．The Know Your Limits campaign has in the past focused on other(38)__________0f drinking，such as disease risk．But to(39)__________with the focus on weight，the Depa Ihiient of Health carried out research showing a regular beer drinker, who downed(喝)five pints a week or 250 over the(40)__________of a year, packed away the same number of calories as someone eating 22 1 doughnuts over the space of 12 months．It also revealed the average wine drinker consumed 2,000 calories each month．over the course of a year, that is the(41)__________of eating all extra 38 roast beef dinners．Health minister Phil Hope said，“Regularly drinking more thanour(42)__________daily limits can have a knock-on effect on our health，including an expanding waistline．“It’s not only the calories in the drinks themselves that can help to pile on the pounds，we’re also more(43)__________to eat fatty foods when we’ve had one too many．”Heather Caswell，of the British Nutrition Foundation，added，“Most people would baulk(犹豫)at consuming a full glass of single cream，but wouldn’tmind(44)__________about a couple of pints．”“But the calorie content is similar and，over time，excess alcohol intake is likely to lead to weight gain．”And a spokesman for the Drink aware Trust added：“It’s(45)__________we are in the know when it comes to what we are drinking．”A. consequencesB. carriedC. communicate．D. followedE. equivalentF. heldG. twiceH. likely I. coincide J. necessity K. course? L. related M. imperative N. over?0. recommended词性归类答案解析第四篇Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship held in Parma，Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny Di Francesco，owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick，a Melbourne suburb．Di Francesco，36，beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home the Specialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition．The win and subsequent publicity has made the small restaurant he owns in his hometown all(38)__________sensation(知名人物)．“It’s been all amazing reaction，”Di Francesco tells CNN．“Honestly,I just went to Naples to do what I love．I didn’t think it was going to make such a(39)__________．”“A lot of people think it is easy to(40)__________a margherita but it is one of the hardest(pizzas)to make，”Di Francesco told Australian website Good Food．“With a lot of other pizzas it’s easy to mask the(41)__________with toppings(配料)so yo u don’t really get the flavor out of the dough．With a margherita there is no hiding anything that isn’t right．”Competition rules are(42)__________0n what ingredients can top the dough(面团)on the margherita：only peeled tomatoes，certain types of mozzarella，garlic，olive oil，salt and fresh basil leaves are used．Di Francesco，who says he’s been making pizza(43)__________1 2 years old and studied pizza-making at the highly regarded Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletanain Naples，Italy, calls himself a(44)__________when it comes to making pizza．“It’s an honor to be part of what(Verace Pizza Napoletanaldoes，striving to(45)__________a traditional way of making pizza the way they’ve done it in Naples for hundreds of years．”A. produceB. flavorC. rewardedD. preserveE. traditionalistF. since?G. casualH. awarded I. overnight J. annualK. messL. after?M. conservative N. strictO. stir词性归类答案解析第五篇“THINKING is hard，”(36)__________Daniel Dennet，a professor of philosophy at Tufts University．“Thinking about some problems is so hard that it can make your head ache just thinking about thinking about them．”He has spent a century pondering some of the knottiest problems around：the nature of meaning，the(37)__________of minds and whether freewill is possible．His latest book，Intuition Pumps(直觉泵)and Other Tools for Thinking，is a precis of those 50 years，distilled into 77(38)__________ and mostly bite-sized chapters．“Intuiuon pumps”are what Mr Dennet calls thought experiments that aim to get at the rub of concepts．But the aim of this book is not(39)__________to show how the pumps work, but to(40)__________them to help readers think through some of the most profound conundrums．This pump which Mr Dennet calls a“cascade of homunculi(级联侏儒)”，was(41)__________by the field of artificial Intelligence, An programmer begins by taking a problem a computer is meant to solve and breaking it down into smaller tasks，to be dealt with by particular(42)__________．These，in turn，are(43)__________ of sub．subsystems，and so on．In this way,we are in depth of thinking profound problems．Of course，Mr Dennet’s book is not a(44)__________solution to such mind-benders；it is philosophy in action．Like all good philosophy,it works by getting the reader to examine deeply held but(45)__________ beliefs about some of our most fundamental concems，like personal autonomy．It is really not all easy read．A. consistB. actuallyC. natureD. concedesE. inspiredF. definableG. composedH. readable I. substance J. merely K. unspoken L. apply M. suppose N. subsystem O. definitive词性归类答案解析。
英语四级阅读选词填空题
英语四级阅读选词填空题英语四级阅读选词填空题很多考试认为英语四级考试中的阅读选词填空部分是最难的，而且分值最少，下面店铺整理了两篇英语四级阅读选词填空题，希望帮助大家提高阅读成绩。
篇一：Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.[A] skill[B] popular[C] get[D] change[E] similarly[F] professional[G] character[H] individuality[I] inspire[J] differently[K] expect[L] practical[M] recall[N] lose[O] ordinary参考答案：1. B2. F3. K4. I5. A6. N7. L8. H9. D10. E篇二：In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child's language development than mothers, a new study suggests.Researchers __1__ 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each toestablish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-educated middle-class families, with married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, __2__ all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Development of Psychology.The scientists measured the __3__ number of utterances (话语) of the parents, the number of diffe-rent words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other __4__ of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers __5__ the children's speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother's level of education, the __6__ of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are __7__ why the father's speech, and not the mother's, had an effect."It's well __8__ that the mother's language does have an impact," said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had __9__ had a strong influence on their children's speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, "or it may be that mothers are __10__ in a way we didn't measure in the study."[A] already[B] analyzed[C] aspects[D] characters[E] contributing[F] describing[G] established[H] quality[I] quoted[J] recording[K] recruited[L] total[M] unconscious[N] unsure[O] yet答案解析：1. 【答案】 K【精析】动词辨析题。
英语四级阅读选词填空考试题辅导训练
英语四级阅读选词填空考试题辅导训练英语四级阅读选词填空考试题辅导训练没有任何动物比蚂蚁更勤奋，然而它却最沉默寡言。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级阅读选词填空考试题辅导训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Video conferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera. Through the video conferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and physical(36) can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very (37) and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), POTS(Plain Old Telephone Service) or the (38) behind bandwidth, latency and is corny which are used to explain how videoconferencing works. Good people communication is (39) __ in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your (40) will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people indifferent locations, but also note(41) expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more (42) __ by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot (43) . (44) , organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to(45) __ essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and stand and iced video conferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization.A) FortunatelyB) effectiveC) imagesD) ANTICULATE) facialF) manageG) decsionsH) connectI) advancedJ) integrateK) progressiveL) conceptsM) picturesN) IncreasinglyO) important36.【解析】C。
四级选词填空阅读训练题及答案
四级选词填空阅读训练题及答案四级选词填空阅读训练题(一)When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a __1__. "I couldn't understand anything," he said. He __2__ from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out.Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his __3__Spanish." She helped me stay smart while teaching me English," he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he __4__ confidence and began to succeed in school.Today, he is a __5__ doctor, runs his own clinic ,and works with several hospitals .Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he __6__ through bilingual education to treat his patients. Roberto's story is just one of __7__ success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most __8__ way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Te某as, bilingual students __9__ outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Cale某ico, Calif. , implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college __10__ rates of more than 90%.In E1 Paso, bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Te某as to among the highest in the nation.[A] wonder[B] acquired[C] consistently[D] regained[E] nightmare[F] native[G] acceptance[H] effective[I] hid[J] prominent[K] decent[L] countless[M] recalled[N] breakthrough[O] automatically四级选词填空阅读训练题答案1. E2. I3. F4. D5. J6. B7 L8. H9. C10.G四级选词填空阅读训练题(二)As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into the center of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children have been taking part in peace education __1__. The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, took on the __2__ of peacemakers. The Children's Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in1998. groups of children __3__ as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues inColombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of Peace.The classroom __4__ opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with __5__, peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers children to take a step __6__toward becoming peacemakers.Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are __7__ useful when helping children along the path to peace. The Young Peacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and __8__ on starting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to children's rights and how to help the __9__ of war. Starting a Peacemakers' Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideally affect the culture of the __10__ school.[A] victims[B] technology[C] role[D] respectively[E] projects[F] offers[G] information[H] images[I] forward[J] especially[K] entire[L] cooperative[M] comprehensive[N] assuming[O] acting 四级选词填空阅读训练题答案1. E2. C3. O4. F5. L6. I7. J8. G9. A10.K四级选词填空阅读训练题及答案。
四级选词填空阅读练习题带答案
四级选词填空阅读练习题带答案四级选词填空阅读练习题(一)It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 47 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 48 sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 49 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 50 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 51 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 52 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 53 device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 54 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 55 accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 56 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow [B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating[H] highlight [I] user [J] complicated [K] white [L] annoying [M] successful [N] article [O] simple四级选词填空阅读练习题答案47. E 空格处需填一形容词，即从E、J、L、M中选择。
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阅读四选词填空Unit 1P11 malevolent, apathetic, expedient, vilify, potent, simulation, misdirect, therapy, alternative, arouse, placate, alleviate1.The aborigine s土著居民peered at our cameras with malevolent curiosity. 有恶意的，坏心肠的2.There was a big mess in front of Gate 1, as passengers for several different flights were misdirected to the same gate.对…指导错误3.shortage. 减轻，缓和4.Don’t panic! This is just of fighting, not a real war scene.5.The country is preoccupied with inventing some sort of potent new weapons.强有力的6.I tried very hard to arouse his interest in his school work, but I failed. 激起，唤起7.At the moment, the politicians are thinking of possible means安抚，抚慰8.People who practice this religion will become very apathetic; they won’t even care about their family members. 冷淡的，没感情的9.Heat therapy is an effective way to alleviate muscle pain.10.I think it’s too cruel to leave him behind. Don’t you have an alternative?11.In the present situation, our priority is to find the most expedient measures to solve the problem. 有利的，方便的12.He was vilified for making such talks in public.诽谤Reading FOURP22 inflict, defiance, defy, consensus, denounce, capitulate, vilify, confinement1.The president radical statement was denounced by the opposition party. 指控，告发，谴责2.The prisoners of war had been held in confinement for a month before they were rescued. 限制3.He inflicted a great deal of suffering on his aged parents.打击4.She defied her parents’ wishes and elope d私奔with Paul. 公然反抗5.The government failed to reach a consensus on the penalties to impose on those who breached the infectious disease act.一致，同意6.The little boy gave the invaders a look of hatred and defianceand flatly断然地refused to lead the way. 反抗，蔑视Unit twoP34 reap, strap, barbaric, serve, court up, free up, tangible, revenge, abolish, figure, maximum, deterrent1.this new scheme.2.Because of its high cost, the state government has decided to abolish the death penalty by the end of the year.3.that I had to retire before my time.4.His irrational explanation only to increase our suspicions. 为…服务5.6.You need to free up some space on the hard disk to run this program on your computer.7.The baby was strapped to a highchair so he could safely watch us cooking. 用带绑住8.Some factors are less tangible for example, job satisfaction and emotional bonding between the colleagues. 明确的9.They figured it was better not to say anything about it for the time being.认为10.Some people believe it a barbaric act to shoot an animal.粗野的，野蛮的P39 slay, tremulous, oscillate, manslaughter, dispense, equilibrium, traumatic, reconcile, sorely, rehabilitation1.Check to see if the needle indicating current is oscillating. 摆动2.For the first ten minutes, her voice was tremulous. Later she grew more confident and handled the rest of the presentation well. 震颤的3.She pleaded guilty of manslaughter, not murder. 杀人4.Two American tourists were slain in their hotel room. Police are now investigating the case.被杀slay 杀死5.She could not reconcile herself to the fact that she was betrayed by her best friend. 使安于，使甘心6.I for one was sorely disappointed that she decided to quit the job.7.Stocks plummet ed垂直下落until a week later when prices seemed to find some new level of equilibrium. 均衡8.Psychologists have been using new methods in the rehabilitation of the juvenile delinquents（少年犯）. 康复P45 malevolent, luminous, cop out, underworld, execute, eerily, perch, shaft, vent, intelligible, pane, streak1.He was among the first batch of criminals who was executed through lethal致命的injection. 将…处死2.The wealthy businessman was found to have connections with the underworld.黑社会3.The health official decided to resign when the epidemic流行病was rampant猖獗的in the country, giving the impression to the public that he was copping out. 放弃，逃避4.The little girl was eerily quiet this morning. Check to see if she is sick.怪异地，恐怖地5.The man’s malevolent stare makes me shudder.6.The little boy was curious about the luminous dial of his new watch: he was trying to pry open the surface to see what’s inside. 发光的，夜光的7.Each time she has difficulties, she telephones her best friend to vent her frustration. 发泄8.The woman was obviously unhappy to learn the news, but she just moaned and made no intelligible response. 可理解的，明了的，清晰的Unit threeP63 swerve, harass, trespass, prowl, paranoid, wield, dump, slash, sadden1.Drivers coming in the opposite direction swerved to avoid the dead body of the kitten小猫. 突然转向，转弯，偏离方向2.You have to be very careful in this country. Tourists caught trespassing will be prosecute d起诉. 擅自进入3.I am saddened by war, disease and poverty in this area of the world.4.He slashed his neck with a sharp sword and dropped dead within seconds. 砍，砍伤5.People really got paranoid when SARS was rampant. 偏执狂症状的6.He found himself prowling around his own room in the dead of the night and started to wonder what had happened.徘徊，潜行P68 avid, deterrent, flinch, idyllic, assailant, paranoia, close-knit, propel, devastation, incarcerate1.田园诗的，牧歌的2.Police came right in time to rescue him from the assailant.袭击者3.Many people in the SAR-affected areas are viewing the world4.It is widely believedto crime. 威慑力量，制止物5.The medical community should not flinch in the face of this challenge.畏惧，退缩6.The current crisis had created a close-knit community.严谨的7.John was propelled by both guilt and the need to turn himself in to the police. 驱策，8.The prisoners of war were incarcerated for as long as ten years.监禁P72 legacy, escalate, spree, felon, carnage, endorse, assault, campaign, legislate, gratify, outrage1.Strange enough, there was no legacy of bitterness between the people of the two countries after years of war. 遗产2.Tom went on a shopping spree after he got the bonus. 嬉戏，欢闹3.The government endorsed the plan.赞同4.They responded with assaults against the enemy’s bases.攻击5.His contempt towards the position outraged the boss.激怒6.He was gratified that his efforts had worked.7.The Jews ran away to escape the carnage in the country. 大屠杀8.There is a danger that the conflict might escalate into a war between the two countries.逐步上升9.Parliament must legislate against individuals’possession of guns.立法Unit fourP90 stricken, incorporate, spell, resonance, posterity, senility, comatose, posthumously, bask1.the new book. 把…合并2.He was shocked to learn of the outbreak of the epidemic; his hair turned grey overnight and his voice lost its resonance.洪亮3.Outsiders are not allowed into the stricken area.受…侵袭的4.There has been a long spell of rainy weather.一段时间了5.He suffered a massive stroke and was comatose for two weeks. 昏睡状态6.The old man had to write when he was found to suffer from senility.高龄，衰老，年老糊涂7.He was writing his autobiography for the benefit of posterity.后裔，子孙，后代8.She was posthumously awarded the medal after the war.于死后P94 alleviate, intervention, pin, anonymity, disintegration, shatter, terminally, palliative,1.Scientists have invented an electronic device toback pain. 减轻2.They decided to install safety glass which does not shatter if it's broken. 粉碎3.He requested anonymity for fear of political persecution困扰.匿名4.Many social factors are behind the dis integration集成，结合，整体of marriages.崩溃5.The country’s intervention in the internal affairs of many other countries caused immense international disputes.干预P97 challenge, coordinate, terminally, heed, irony, dichotomy, ally, alternative, overturn, adequate1.Is it right to hide from a patient the fact that he is terminally ill？在晚期2.Heed what I say! Or you’ll regret some day. 留意3.The teaching of language accuracy and language fluency should not be placed in dichotomy. 分裂，两分4.The Danes are good at using irony in speech. Very often they say the opposite of what they mean. 反语，讽刺5.She is very good at coordinating activities in emergency situations. She always has a way of making people work together to put things under control.协调6.In World War Two, several countries sent their allied forces to fight Germany and Japan.同盟国，同盟者，7.We face a greater challenge in this information age.8.The southern area in the country has an adequate steady rainfall.9.When we are running short of energy, we have to find sources of alternative energy.10.I a fit of fury, she overturned the table and all the food fell on the floor.Unit fiveP106 unjustifiable, outweigh, contradiction, conditional, incalculable, induce, exclusive, treadmill, hysteria1.For human knowledge to be absolutely sure of itself is an contradiction in terms. 自相矛盾的说法2.Diligence and intelligence are not mutually exclusive; as you may need a bit of both to achieve success in your studies.唯一的，排外的，除外的，全部的3.The recovery from his illness will be entirely conditional on his cooperation with his doctors.以…为条件4.The differences between educated, skilled and highly-paid workers on the one hand and unskilled, illiterate ofunemployed workers on the other may well what they have in common. 超过5.Since then, they have abandoned treatment and the sense of relief is incalculable. 数不清的6.In some developing countries, children as young as six and seven work in textiles and leather, unprotected form fire-risk and exposed to poisonous substances which induce respiratory and central nervous system disorders.导致7.For many people, one of the bonuses, of retirement is the ability to get off the treadmill and stop rushing.繁重的工作8.They found there had been no unjustifiable delay and said time had been needed to assemble evidence.不合理的9.My nerves were so strained I was probably on the point of hysteria.情绪爆发，情绪激动10.He knew her too well to think that she would allow affectionto outweigh her sense of right and wrong.P110 toxic, promote, stellar, graceful, sabotage, motivating, self-imposed, defective, self-esteem, pervasive, crushed被压碎的narcissistic1.Physics appears a strong, fundamental discipline; computing;a strong, pervasive one;普遍的2.Even simple activities, such as the right way to hold and use a pair of scissors, may need to be shown to pupil with very poor vision, because defective vision may make it difficult to see exactly how to manipulate utensils and objects without precise demonstration on how to do so. 不完美的3.Our policy is to promote wider participation and more opportunity in higher education. 促使，促进4.It hadn’t taken long to determine that the plane had been sabotaged.破坏5.In our narcissistic culture, how can two people, infected with self-love, learn to love each other? 自恋的，自我陶醉的6.Her oval face with its large dark eyes and high forehead was7.Once a fire has started, you could have as little two minutes to get out before heat of toxic fumes overcome you.有毒的8.Within a few years, their firm had become a leader in themove to one of Wall Street’主要的，显著的P118 temperament, realms, paralysis, downplay, steer, ostracism, sidelines, impose, eliminate, ethic, name-calling, sportsmanship 1.In his theory of writing, he tended to downplay content in favor of process.将…轻描淡写2.My new project led me into unexplored realms of psychology which I might otherwise have ignored. 领域，范围3.Bankrupts often have to face the ostracism of their friends, and sometimes even of their own families.排斥4.As a nation we are now obsessed to the point of paralysis with rules and regulations.麻痹，瘫痪，完全无力5.Such a move would impose severe hardship and very great practical problems at a time when the families had more than enough distress to cope with. 加（负担），把…强加于6.His parents were keen on the work ethic and equipped him with perfect manners. 伦理准则7.Most people are happier with an animal whose temperament is similar to their own.性情8.One of a teacher’s functions in a class debate is to steerstudents away from any personal attacks of one another.指导，操纵，带领Unit sixP129 hostility, coo, feline, toss-up, split, surrogate, duplicate, fuse, subtext, confound, well-heeled1.Europe’s divisions are the subtext of a new movie thriller called Zentropa.弦外之音2.Uncle Giles became a sort of surrogate rather to them after the accident.代理者，代理人3.敌意4.I has been arranged for her well-heeled relatives to sit in the first row.富有的5.If you’ve lost your key I can give you a duplicate.副本6.Cats, like other felines, are excellent hunters, strong and agile, with a keen sense of hearing and very good eyesight.猫科的7.The match is a toss-up, either team could win if they played well enough.胜负各半的机会，难以决定的事8.分担9.The coins had fused together into a solid mass in the intense heat.熔合10.His amazing recovery confounded the medical specialists.使困惑，使混乱，混淆P144 crucial, defective, subtle, superficial, justify, vindicate, term, spawn, misconception1.It is a glorious victory, and his choice of players has been fully vindicated.证明2.The film’s success spawned several sequels and a rush of films about outer space.造成，酿成3.He was born with a defective liver. How unfortunate!有缺陷的4.Not the subtle difference in meaning achieved by simply reordering the word in the sentence. This may seem inconsequential, but can matter a lot. 微微的5.It’s a misconception that all physiotherapists are very fit and good-looking.误解，谬见6.The closure of these mines cannot be justified on the ground of economy.证明…是正当的7.He appears only to have a superficial knowledge of the subject.8.Women over 40 seem to be just as capable of carrying a baby to term as younger women. 把…叫做，称为9.Fine weather is crucial to the success of this experiment.Unit sevenP159 kinship, horrify, uplift, harness, abolish, obliterate, proliferate, constitute, peril, endorse, profound, belligerent 1.The prime minister clarified that his government did not endorse a homosexual lifestyle even though they allowed homosexuals to be employed in government positions.认可2.How can we harness energy from the dam to power the generators?利用，驾驭3.If this bomb were dropped, it could obliterate the entire city.消灭4.They felt a sense of kinship although they were not related because they had gone through thick and thin together.亲密关系5.6.Her husband’s extra-marital affairs left her in a state of profound shock and anger.深深的，深刻的7.He slavery and segregation and brought about freedom for his citizens.8.Reading about how others overcame obstacles and succeeded uplifted her spirits.鼓舞，振奋9.The success of the coffee chain has led to a proliferation ofcafes around the city.激增10.We have to decide on what constitutes a majority vote—whether it is at least 50%or 60% of those present.制定，制定P163 fault line, render, attest, blueprint, consensus, prevailing, gird, spectacular, repository1.Technology rendered his job obsolete, so he had to return to school to learn a new trade. 使得，使成为2.These issues have created a fault line in the peace negotiations.3.The overwhelming majority who voted for that republican candidate showed the prevailing attitude towards abortion at that time. 主要的，普遍的4.You can get spectacular views of Niagara Falls from the Canadian side.壮观的5.During the revolution, his house became a spectacular repository of books meant to be burnt. 贮藏处6.The prime minister will unveil his blueprint for economic structuring at the next budget announcement.7.His medical records attest to his long history of heart problems.证明8.You should gird yourself for a long battle—this is only the beginning.使做好准备9.Let us come to a consensus regarding on this issue. 一致P168 amateur, unwittingly, instantaneously, prognosis, runaway, conventional, agitate, wave, trigger1.The danger of war can be reduced by controlling nuclear, chemical and conventional arms.传统的，非核的2.The doctor’s prognosis is that he has another three months to live.预知3.The passengers in the vehicle died instantaneously in the head-on collision with the truck.突如其来地4.She is an amateur photographer whose hobby is taking pictures of nature.5.He had unwittingly angered her with his thoughtless remarks.无意地，不经意地6.She felt a wave of panic, but told herself she needed to remain calm.7.He is already in poor mental health—her careless remarks will only agitate him further. 使激动8.Her book of inspiring stories was a runaway success.巨大的胜利9.His unhappy marriage was the trigger for the relapse of his mental illness. 触发Unit eightP177 variety, ripen, akin, attribute, modify, dispatch, yeast, segment, trait1.The journey will be more akin to air travel than to a conventional train.近似的2.Many people tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.3.The book will be from our warehouse to your address tomorrow.4.The club members did agree to modify their recruitment policy.5.I’m waiting for the apples to ripen.6.She has 12 varieties of old-fashioned roses.7.The test is supposed to reveal major character traits; whether a person is generally pessimistic or optimistic, introvert or extrovert, etc.8.Shanghai has a variety of food shops and supermarket.P190 unravel, relentless, carp, bankroll, vilify, plummet, reckon,plug, strain, drought1.He’s been plugging his new book on the radio.推荐2.All the rivers dried up during the months of drought.3.The eagle came plummeting down from the sky and grabbed the rabbit in its claws.笔直落下4.The agency has been vilified by some doctors for being unnecessarily slow to approve life-saving drugs.辱骂，诽谤5.Gradually, with an intelligent use of flashbacks, Yve’s complex story unraveled. 阐明，弄清6.He can’t understand why she’s constantly carping at him.吹毛求疵7.The company has bankrolled a couple of local movies. 资金赞助8.Every year, new strains of influenza develop, and claim many lives. 紧张状态，过劳操心。