综合教程4课后加一课一练选词填空翻译U34567
综合教程大学英语4课本译文及课后答案

综合教程⼤学英语4课本译⽂及课后答案《⼤学英语4 》复习⾃整理2017年6⽉20⽇柏映⽻版权所有,请勿翻印第⼀单元MAN AND NATURE⼀.TEXTA(P4-7)课⽂翻译:⼈在⾃然界亚历⼭⼤?斯伯⾦1 ⼈类⽣活在⼤⾃然的王国⾥。
他们时刻被⼤⾃然所包围并与之相互影响。
⼈类呼吸的空⽓、喝下的⽔和摄⼊的⾷物,⽆⼀不令⼈类时刻感知到⼤⾃然的影响。
我们与⼤⾃然⾎⾁相连,离开⼤⾃然,我们将⽆法⽣存。
2 ⼈类不仅⽣活在⼤⾃然之中,同时也在改变着⼤⾃然。
⼈类把⾃然资源转变为各种⽂化、社会历史的财富。
⼈类降服并控制了电,迫使它为⼈类社会的利益服务。
⼈类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的⽓候环境下,也改变了他所⽣活环境的地貌和⽓候,并使动植物因之⽽发⽣转变。
3 随着社会的发展,⼈类对⼤⾃然的直接依赖越来越少,⽽间接的依赖却越来越多。
我们远古的祖先⽣活在⼤⾃然的威胁及破坏⼒的恐惧之中,他们常常连基本的⽣活物资都⽆法获取。
然⽽,尽管⼯具不甚完备,他们却能同⼼协⼒,顽强⼯作,并总是有所收获。
在与⼈类的相互作⽤中,⼤⾃然也发⽣了改变。
森林被破坏了,耕地⾯积增加了。
⼤⾃然及其威⼒被看成是和⼈类敌对的东西。
譬如,森林被认为是野性的和令⼈恐惧的,因此⼈类便想⽅设法使其⾯积缩⼩。
这⼀切都是打着“⽂明”的旗号进⾏的,所谓“⽂明”,就是指⼈类在那些地⽅建⽴了家园,那些地⽅的⼟地得以耕耘,那⾥的森林已被砍伐。
4 然⽽,随着岁⽉的流逝,⼈类越来越关注的是在何处以及如何得到⽣产所需的不可替代的⾃然资源的问题。
科学与⼈类改变⼤⾃然的实践活动已经使⼈类意识到了⼯业在改变地球的进程中对地质产⽣的重⼤影响。
5 ⽬前,⼈与⾃然以及⾃然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡,已呈现崩溃的迹象。
⽣物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为严重。
⼈类和社会的需求,即便是像淡⽔⼀样的物质,也变得越来越难以满⾜。
清除⼯业废物的问题也变得⽇益复杂。
6 现代技术的特征是⽣产和使⽤⽇益丰富的⼈⼯合成产品。
新标准大学英语综合教程4翻译及选择词义

综合教程4课后答案Handouts and Key to book4 unit1-5Unit 16 Answer the questions about the words.1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b)no future?2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired,or (b) more active than usual?4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do somethingyou don’t want to, or (b) help you bylistening to what you have to say?5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world,or (b) stay at home and do nothing?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 Is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of sayingto pay for something?2 If you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a)making the same journey together, or(b) inthe same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 If you feel you have come full circle, do you(a)feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a senseof satisfaction because you have completed something?4 If someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) in a kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in alazy way without making a decision?5 If you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 If you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 If you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to(a) take responsibility again, or(b) take it easy?8 If you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) referto it quickly and then change the subject?7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) valid and interesting, or(b) just a little bitdisappointing?2 If someone keeps banging on about something,are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored bywhat they say?3 If there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel(a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 If something happens out of the blue, is it(a) unexpected,or (b) part of your plan?5 If you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or(b) it happened almost by chance?6 Are the regulars in a pub(a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers mostoften?7 If something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 If you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly tothem?9 If you cheer a place up, do you(a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the placehappier?7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.If you ask me, real life is not all it’s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years atuniversity, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life asstudents, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god,when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It’s just so expensive out here! Everyone wants aslice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments onmy student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep comingin, and all that’s before I’ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue,asking if I’m interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won’t even last till the end of the year, letalone till I’m 60.(☞翻译时可以根据上下文增译,即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表达出来的意思。
全新版英语第四册课后翻译答案及CLOZE1 (2)

全新版大学英语综合教程4语句翻译+短文翻译+课后背诵段落+cloze1(1,2,3,4,6,7单元)整理对照至最新版大学英语4,2014.6.20UNIT 1攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。
师长(DIVISION COMMANDER)命令我们营(BA TTALION)绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地(MARSHLAND)。
我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
我们营长决定冒一下险。
我们在夜幕掩盖下出发,不顾困难,奋勇向前。
幸运的是,夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度,烂泥地都结上了冰。
由于这寒冷的天气,我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。
这一下扭转了战局。
敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。
The offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground.Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.To do so,we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties.By a stroke of luck,the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy,caught off guard, soon surrendered.UNIT 2汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化,永远改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译UNIT 1攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。
师长(DIVISION COMMANDER)命令我们营(BA TTALION)绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地(MARSHLAND)。
我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
我们营长决定冒一下险。
我们在夜幕掩盖下出发,不顾困难,奋勇向前。
幸运的是,夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度,烂泥地都结上了冰。
由于这寒冷的天气,我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。
这一下扭转了战局。
敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。
The offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground.Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.To do so,we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties.By a stroke of luck,the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from therear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy,caught off guard,soon surrendered.UNIT 2汽车在二十世纪改变了世界,尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。
综合教程4课后翻译

1) 这个村子离边境很近,村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。
The village is so close to the border that the villagers lived in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2) 这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。
In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3) 看到项目顺利完成,那些为此投入了大量时间和精力的人们都感到非常自豪。
Seeing the project successfully completed, those who had invested so much time and energy in it felt very proud.4) 鉴于目前的金融形势,美元进一步贬值是贬值是不可避免的。
Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5) 现在的汽车太多了,这个地区的道路几乎无法应对当前的交通状况。
There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic.6)天气没有出现好转的迹象,所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。
The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7) 那场车祸以后爱丽丝十几年卧床不起,所以她的康复真是一个奇Alice had been confined to bed for over 10 years after the traffic accident, and so her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.8) 这些同学对世界杯十分关注,每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。
新标准大学英语综合教程4课后翻译及课文翻译

Unit 11. If you ask me, real life is not all it’s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It’s just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan,the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that’s before I’ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I’m interested in buying a pension. And this rate, I won’t even last till the end of the year, let alone till I’m 60.依我看,现实生活并没有人们想象的那么美好。
最新全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译答案Unit 11)The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troopsengaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surpriseattack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might getbogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started undercover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature atnight suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the coldweather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the waypeople live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especiallyhighway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors indesigning and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. Forexample, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to startup the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out fromorbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do hishomework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers whointerview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor tolearn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’’t have much of a chance of success. learn as much about his prospective employer as possible donUnit 4Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are movingon a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to studyabroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At thesame time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years,for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internethas strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow thelatest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinesevirtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chineseculture might one day vanish.Unit 5For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might bewrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, heseemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentleand candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who wasdown and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprisingwas that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with aheart of stone.Unit 6Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more.Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ goodmoney.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurturetheir offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us totoil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionallyavailable to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译第一篇:21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译Unit 41、I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2、She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3、When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change.4、His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it.5、When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6、Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.Unit 51、As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2、Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class.And soon my confidence level soared.3、Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race”4、No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5、Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve.However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6、Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended1up acquiring a diploma.Unit 61、The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.2、I’ll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.3、Inorder to sell anybody anything in five minutes or less, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.4、Yes, you must work harder in your studies.But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.5、We’re not here to talk about what divides us.We’re here to find the things that bind us together.6、In some cases you have to stoop to conquer.But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.Unit 71、While attending Columbia, Liming became good friends with Wang Ying, a twenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong.Encouraged by his instruc tor, John decided to make medicine his life’s career.2、Less than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr.Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.3、After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr.Drew immediately set to work and organized the “Blood for Britain” campaign.4、At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.5、In a series of experiments, Dr.Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardless of blood type.第二篇:大学英语综合教程第四册 uint1 课文翻译上帝显灵罗布·博尔医生正渴望吃上一顿热乎乎的火鸡晚餐和苹果馅饼。
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Unit3the job market is becoming increasingly competitive,and your application package should show that you are aware of employers'needs.your application letter must make a good first impression so use approprite letter format and salutations.don't write too much but make sure you emphasize what you can contribute to the organization.state some of your abilities and experience,back these up with examples,and refer the reader to your resume/CV for more information.your CV should be easy to read,with clear sections and headings,bullet or numbered points,and plenty of space.check some book or websites for acceptable formats.list your most recent experience or achievements first and work backwards in time,and don't send an identical CV every time-update it to reflect the specific job opporyunity.就业市场的竞争正变得越来越激烈,你的应用程序包应该表明你知道招聘者的需要。
你的求职信必须做一个良好的第一印象,使用中文信件格式和礼。
不要写太多,但一定要强调你可以为组织做出贡献。
州的一些自己的能力和经验,这些例子,并参考读者你的简历/简历的更多信息。
你的简历应该易于阅读,明确部分和标题,子弹或编号的点,和足够的空间。
检查一些书或网站可以接受的格式。
首先列出你最近的经验或成就,工作时间向后推移,不要每次都发送一个相同的简历更新以反映特定的工作机会。
Uit4Manpower Inc.,with 560000 workers,is the world's largest temporary employment agency.every moring ,its people swarm into the offices and factories of america,seeking a day's work for a day's pay.one day at a time as industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees,Manpower,based in Milwaukee,Wisconsin,is booming.even though its economy continues to recove r,the us is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.this "disposable" work force is the most important trend in american business today,and it is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and their jobs.the phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive while avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens imposed by employment rules,healthcare costs and pension plans.for workers it can mean an end to the security,benefits and sense of importance that came form being a loyal employee.人力资源公司,拥有560000员工,是世界上最大的临时就业机构。
每天早上,人们涌入美国的办公室和工厂,寻找一天的工作一天的工资。
每天一次等工业巨头通用汽车(General Motors)和IBM为生存而挣扎的减少员工的数量,人力,位于威斯康辛州密尔沃基正在蓬勃发展。
尽管其经济持续复苏,美国正日益成为一个国家部分定时器和临时工。
这种“一次性”工作是最重要的趋势在今天的美国业务,并从根本上改变人与人之间的关系和他们的工作。
这种现象提供了一种方法为企业保持全球竞争力,同时避免市场周期和不断增长的就业负担的规定,医疗费用和养老金计划。
对工作者来说,它可能意味着结束的安全、利益和意识的重要性,形成了一个忠诚的员工。
Unit5the way in which people use social space reflects their social relationships and their ethnic identity.early immigrants to amercia form europe brought with them a collective style of living,which they retained until late in the 18th century.historical records document a group-oriented existence,in which one room was used foreating,entertaining guests,and sleeping.people ate soups form a communal pot,share drinking cups,and used a common pit toilet.with the development of ideas about individualism,people soon began to shift to the use of individual cups and plates;the eating of meals that included meat,bread,and vegetales served on separate plates,and their houses with separate rooms to entertain guests iving rooms,separate bedrooms for sleep,separate work areas kitchen,laundry room,and separate bathrooms.in Mexico,the meaning and organization of domestic space is strikingly different.house are orgnized around a patio,or courtyard.rooms open onto the piano,where all kinds of domestic activities take place.individuals do not have sparate bedrooms.children often sleep with parents,and borthersor sisters share a bed,emphasizing familial i nterdependence.rooms in mexican houses are locations for multiple activities that,incontrast,are rigidly separated in the us.人们使用社会空间的方式反映了他们的社会关系和民族认同。
早期欧洲移民美国形式带来了一个集体的生活风格,它们保留直到18世纪。
历史记录文件差别的存在,一个房间用于饮食,招待客人,和睡觉。
人们吃汤形成公共锅,分享喝杯,并使用一个共同的坑厕所。
关于个人主义的发展,人们开始转向使用单独的杯子和盘子,吃的食物包括肉类、面包、和植物用单独的盘子,和他们的房子单独的起居款待客人房间,单独的卧室睡觉,独立的工作区域厨房,洗衣房,和单独的浴室。
在墨西哥,国内空间的意义和组织截然不同。
房子是围绕庭院宏大的,或庭院。
房间开到钢琴,各种国内的活动。
个人没有sparate卧室。
孩子经常和父母睡,borthersor姐妹分享一张床,强调家族相互依存。
房间在墨西哥的房子位置为多个活动,因而,在美国是严格分开的。
Unit6Mrs Jones was very fond of singing.she had a good voice,except that some of her high notes tended to sound like a gate which someone had forgotten to oil.Mrs Jones was very conscious of this weakness,and rook every opportunity she could find to practice the high notes.as she lived in a small house,where she could not practice without disturbing the rest of the family,she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time,and practiced her high notes there.whenever she heard a car or a person coming along the road,she stoppes and waited until she could no longer be heard before she started practicing again,because she was a shy person,and because she was sensitive about those high notes.one afternoon,however,a fast,open car came up behind her so silil ently and so fast that she did not hesr it until it was only a few meters from her.she was singing some of her highest and most difficult notes at the time,and as the car passed her,she saw an anxious expression suddenly come over its driver's face,he put his brakes on violently,and as soon as the car stopped,jumped out and began to examine all his tries carefully.Mrs Jones did not dare to tell him what the nosue he had heared hah really been,so he got back into his car and drove off as puzzled as he had been when stopped.琼斯太太非常喜欢唱歌。