自学考试《现代语言学》模拟试题及答案2017

自学考试《现代语言学》模拟试题及答案20172017 年自学备考正在开展中，考生们要扎扎实实地复习，一步一步地前进，以下是搜索整理的一份《现代语言学》模拟试题及答案，供参考练习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们!I .Multiple ChoiceDirections:Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in thebrackets.(2% x 10=20%)1. The pair of words “lend”and “borrow”are ___.( )A. gradable oppositesB.relational oppositesC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms2. The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar .( )A. Jacob GrimmB.Rasmus RaskC.Franz BoppD.Sir William Jones3. A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.( )A.unusualB.something to be fearedC.abnormalD.natural4. __produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.( )A.Broca's aphasicB.The linguistic deprivationC.The damage on the angular gyrusD.Wernicke's aphasic5.Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say “night ” as “light ”.This shows: .( )A. They cannot pronounce/n/B. Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongueC. The teachers do not have a good teaching methodD. They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds6. A word with several meanings is called __word.( )A.a polysemousB.a synonymousC.an abnormalD.a multiple7. The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn't it? ” is __.( )rmativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative8. The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in __ and vocabulary.( )ageB.grammarC.pronunciationD.structure9. __deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.( )A.Linguistic geographyB.LexicologyC.LexicographyD.Sociolinguistics10. The semantic components of the word “gentleman ” can be expressed as __.( )A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB. +animate,+male,+human,+adultC. +animate,-male,+human,-adultD. +animate,-male,+human,+adultn .Biank FillingDirections:Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word,the first letter of which is already given as a clue.Note that you are to fill in ONE word only,and youare not allowed to cha nge the letter give n.(1% x 10=10%)11. __ A sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of w to form a complete statement,q ________________________ or command.12.In sociolinguistic studies,speakers are treated as members of s__g _______ .13. Utterance is based on ______ _______ ;it is the realization of the abstract meaning ofa sentence in a real situation of communication,or simply in a context.14. To many people,a linguist is the same as a ______ ,one who can speak severallanguages fluently.15. Consonant sounds can be either v ______ or v__,while all vowel sounds are v _______ .川.True of False questionDirections: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T fortrue or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. I (2% x 10=20%)16. All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.( )17. Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.( )18. Linguistics is the course of language.( )19. The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase isgrammatically called predicate.( )20. Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.( )21. The term dialect,as a technical term in linguistics,carries value judgement and not simply refers toa distinct form of language.( )22. Morphology is translated as 形态学。

( )23. The word “photographically ” is made up of 4 morphemes.( )24. The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph.( )25.Semantics is the main part of linguistics.( )IV.Defi niti onDirections: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples if necessary.(3%x 10=30%)26. general linguistics27.suprasegmental features28.root and stem29.hierarchical structure30.naming theory and conceptualist view31.maxims of quality and manner32.blending33.sociolect34.subvocal speech35. contrastive analysisV.Answer the following questions.(10% x 2=20%)36. Paraphrase each of the following sentences in two different ways to show the syntactic rules account for the ambiguity of sentences.(1) The shooting of the hunters might be terrible.(2) He saw young men and women present.(3) They were surprised at the president's appointment.37. Decide the meaning of the following affixes and give each affix two examples.re- un- anti- super- -wise -itis -ize -age>>参考答案<<一、单项选择题(每小题 2 分，共20 分)1.B2.D3.D4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.B二、填空题(每空 1 分，共10 分)11.words question 12.social groups13.sentence meaning14.polyglot15.voiceless voiced voiced三、判断题(每小题 2 分，共20 分)16.T 17.F(Se nse and refere nee …)18.F(scie ntific study of Ian guage) 19.F(fi nite verb20.F(diachronic) 21.F(no value judgement) 22.T 23.T 24.F(morpheme) 25.F(one of the parts)四、名词解释(每小题 3 分，共30 分)26. The study of Ianguage as a whoIe is often caIIed generaI Iinguistics.27. The phonemic features that occur above the IeveI of the segments.28. The base form of a word;the existing form to which a derivationaI affix can be added.29. The sentence structure that groups words into structuraI constituents and shows the syntactic categories of each structuraI constituent,such as NP and VP.30. The words of a Ianguage are IabeIs of the objects they stand for;a Iinguistic form is Iinked through concepts to what it refers to.31. Do not say what you beIieve to be faIse or without adequate evident;Avoid obscurity of expression and ambiguity,be brief and orderIy.32. A process of forming a new word by combining parts of other words.33. A variety of Ianguages used by a sociaI cIass.34. Thought when it is cIose to Ianguage.35. A comparative procedure to estabIish Iinguistic differences between Ianguages for teaching purposes.五、论述题（每小题10 分，共20 分）36. (1)the hunters are shooting;the hunters are shot;(2)young men and young women;young men and (not young) women (3)the president appoints others;thepresident is appointed.37. re-:again,e.g.retype,reorganize un-:not,reverse,e.g.unhappy,unlock anti-:against,anti-drug,anti-imperialism super-greater than usual,e.g.superpower,superman -wise:in the mannerof,e.g.clockwise,moneywise -itis:infection.e.g.bronchitis,arthritis-ize:make into,e.g.realize,modernize -age:eage,linkage。