IFRS-重要会计用语中英对照
完整版会计术语中英文对照

本钱会计直接人工本钱差异( direct labor variance )直接材料本钱差异( direct material variance )在产品计价(work-in-process costing )联产品本钱计算(joint products costing )生产本钱汇总程序( accumulation process of production cost )制造费用差异( manufacturing expenses variance )实际本钱与估计本钱( actual cost and estimated cost)工资费用分配(salary costs allocation)本钱曲线(cost curve )农业生产本钱( agriculture production cost)原始本钱和重置本钱 ( original cost and replacement cost)工程施工本钱直接本钱与间接本钱(direct cost and indirect cost)可控本钱(controllable cost)制造费用分配 ( manufacturing expenses allocation )理论本钱与应用本钱t theory cost and practice cost )辅助生产本钱分配 ( auxiliary production cost allocation )期间,费用本钱限制程序( procedure of cost control)本钱记录(cost entry, cost recorder cost agenda)本钱计算分批法(job costing method )本钱计算分步法直接人工本钱差异( direct labor variance )本钱限制方法(cost control method )内河运输本钱生产费用要素( elements of production expenses )历史本钱与未来本钱(historical cost and future cost )可预防本钱与不可预防本钱(avoidable cost and unavoidable cost)本钱计算期(cost period)平均本钱与个另1J本钱( avorage cost and individual cost)跨期摊提费用分配 (inter-period expenses allocation)计戈U本钱(planned cost)数量差异(quantity variance )燃料费用分配(fuel expenses allocation)定额本钱限制制度( norm cost control system )定额治理(management norm )可递延本钱与不可递延本钱(deferrable cost and undeferrable cost)本钱限制标准( standard of cost control)副产品本钱计算(by-product costing )责任本钱(responsibility cost)生产损失核算( production loss accounting )生产本钱(production cost)预计本钱(predicted cost)本钱结构(cost structure)房地产开发本钱主要本钱与力□工本钱(prime costs and processing costs) 决策本钱(cost of decision making )本钱计算品种法 ( category costing method)在产品本钱( work-in-process cost)工厂本钱(factory cost)本钱考核(cost assess )制造费用(manufactruing expenses )动力费用分配 ( power expenses allocation)趋势分析法t trend analysis approach)本钱计算简单法( simple costing method )责任本钱层次(levels of responsibility cost )比照分析法 (comparative analysis approach)约当产量比例法(equivalent units method )原始记录 (original record )可比产品本钱分析 (general product cost analysis )本钱计算方法(costing method)本钱计算对象 ( costing objective )本钱计算单位(costing unit)本钱方案完成情况分析本钱计戈U治理体系( planned management system of cost ) 本钱方案(cost plan)本钱会计(cost accounting)本钱核算原贝U ( principle of costing )本钱核算程序( cost accounting qrocedures)本钱核算本钱(costing account )本钱核算(costing)本钱归集(cost accumulation)本钱治理(cost management)本钱分析(cost analysis)本钱分配(ocst allocation )本钱分类账(cost ledger)本钱分类(cost classifiction )本钱费用界限本钱调整(cost adjustment )本钱差异(cost variance )本钱报告(costing report)本钱(cost)车间本钱(workshop cost)厂内经济核算制(internal business accounting system)厂内结算价格(internal settlement prices)产品寿命周期本钱(product life cycle cost )产品本钱工程( cost items of product)产品本钱技术经济分析产品本钱计戈U ( the plan of product costs)产品本钱(product cost)初级会计汇总原始凭证 (cumulative source document)7匚总W己账凭证核算形式( bookkeeping procedure using summary ovchers)工作底稿(working paper)复式记账凭证( mvltiple account titles voucher )复式记账法(Double entry bookkeeping )复合分录(compound entry)戈U线更正法(correction by drawing a straight ling )汇总原始凭证 ( cumulative source document)会计凭证(accounting documents )会计科目表(chart of accounts)会计科目(account title)红字更正法(correction by using red ink )会计核算形式(bookkeeping procedures )过账(posting)会计分录(accounting entry)会计循环(accounting cycle )会计账簿(Book of accounts)活页式账簿(loose-leaf book)集合分配账户(clearing accounts)计价比照账户(matching accounts)记账方法(bookkeeping methods)t己账规贝U ( recording rules)记账凭证(voucher)记账凭证核算形式( Bookkeeping proced ureusing vouchers )t己账凭证?匚总、表核算形式( bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summary ) 简单分录(simple entry)结算账户(settlement accounts)结账(closing account)结账分录(closing entry )借贷t己账法(debit-credit bookkeeping )通用日记账核算形式( bookkeeping procedure using general journal )夕卜来原始凭证 ( source document from outside )现金日记账(cash journal )虚账户(nominal accounts)序时账簿(book of chronological entry )一次凭证(single-record document)银行存款日记账(deposit journal)永续盘存制(perpetual inventory system )原始凭证(source document)暂记账户(suspense accounts增减记账法(increase-decrease bookkeeping)债权结算账户 ( accounts for settlement of claim )债权债务结算账户 ( accounts for settlement of claim and debt ) 债务结算账户 ( accounts for settlement of debt)账户(account)账户编号(Account number)账户对应关系(debit-credit relationship )账项调整(adjustment of account)专用记账凭证(special-purpose voucher)转回分录(reversing entry)资金来源账户( accounts of sources of funds)资产负债账户( balance sheet accounts转账凭证t transfer voucher )资金运用账户( accounts of applications of funds )自制原始凭证 (internal source document)总分类账簿(general ledger)总分类账户(general account)附力口账户(adjunct accounts )付款凭证(payment voucher)分类账簿(ledger)中级会计fixed assets利润总额利益分配(profit distribution )应计费用(accrued expense)商标权t trademarks and tradenames)全部履行法净禾i]润(net income)应付利润(profit payable )未分配利润收益债券(income bonds )货币资金禾U息资本化 (capitalization of interests )公益金工程物资预付账款(advance to supplier)其他应收款(other receivables)现金(cash)预收账款公司债券发行( corporate bond floatation )应付工资(wages payable)实收资本(paid-in capital )盈余公积(surplus reserves)治理费用土地使用权股禾(dividend )应交税金(taxes payable)流动资金负商誉(negative goodwill )费用确实认 (recognition of expense)短期投资(temporary investment)专项资产【旧】专有技术(know-how )专营权(franchises)资本公积(capital reserves)资产负债表法资金占用和资金来源[旧]自然资源(natural resources)存货(inventory )车间经费【旧】偿债基金(sinking fund )长期应付款(long-term payables)长期投资(long-term investments )长期借款(long-term loans )长期负债(long-term liability of long-term debt ) 财务费用(financing expenses ) 拨定留存收益( appropriated retained earnings )标准本钱法(standard costing )变动本钱法(variable costing )比例履行法包装物版权(copyrights)高级会计期货交易市场( market of futures transaction )期货交易(futures transaction)举债经营融资租赁(leveraged lease)金融工具(financial instruments )企业集团(business qroup)年度报告(annual report)内音B往来(transactions between home office and branches)合伙企业(partnership enterprise)合并资产负债表(consolidated balance sheet)合并主体的所彳#税会计 (accounting for income taxes of consolidated entities )(美)合并现金流量表( consolidated statement of cash flow )合并价差 (cost-book value differentials )合并会计报表 ( consolidated financial statements)购置法(purchase methed)企业整体价值(the value of an enterprise as a whole )权益结合法(pooling of interest method )期内所得税分摊(intraperiod tax allocation )(美)期末存货的未实现损益 (unrealized profit in ending inventory )公司间的长期资产业务(intercompany transactions in long-term assets)名义货币保全 ( maintaining capital in units of money )基金论t the fund theory)功能性货币(functional currency )(美)汇兑损益(exchange gains or losses)合并财务状况变动表(consolidated statement of changes in financial poition )合并财务状况变动表 (consolidated statement of changes in financial poition )换算损益t translation gains or losses )举债经营收购(Leveraged buyouts,简称LBC )(美)母公司持股比例变动 (change in ownership percentage held by parent)交互分配法 (reciprocal allocation approach )(美)货币项(monetary items)合伙清算(partnership liquidation全面分摊法(comprehensive allocation )固定资产投资方向调节税合并费用(expenses related to combinations )间接标价法(indirect quotation )买入汇率(buying rate)期货合约(futrues contract)混合合并(conglomeration )控投公司(holding company )股票指数期货(stock index futrues )横向销售(crosswise sale)固定汇率(fixed rate)纳税影响法(tax effect method )t己账?匚率(recording rate)横向合并(horizontal integration )合并前股禾 1 ( preacquisition dividends )可变现净值(net realizable )企业合并会计( accounting for business combination )平仓盈亏(offset gain and loss )卖出汇率(selling rate)金融期货交易 (financial futures transaction )会计禾U润(accounting income)合并损益表(consolidated income statement)公允价值(fair value )期权(options)间接控股(indirect holding )两笔交易观t two-transaction opinion )破产清算(bankrupcy liquidation )企业合并(business combination)企业论(the enterprise theory)商品寄销(consignment )个人所得税(personal income tax)个人财务报表 ( personal financial state-ments)(美)改组计戈U ( reorganization plan)(美)改组(reorganization)复杂权益法(complex equity method )附属公司(associated company)负权人偿金(dividend )浮动汇率(floating rate )分支机构会计 ( accounting for branch )推定赎回损益( constructive gains and losses on bonds)推定赎回(constructive retirement)投机(spculation)贝占水(discount )特定物价指数 ( specific price index )分支机构(branch )分期收款销货(installment sales)分次清算(installment liquidation )分部报告(segmental reporting )房地产收入(real estate revenue房地产本钱(cost of real setate)房地产(real estate)多种汇率法(multiply exchange rate )对境夕卜实体白净投资(net investment in foreign entities ) 订量单位:(units of measurement)递延法(deffered method)当代理论(contemporary theory )单一汇率法(singal method)退休金(pension plan)退休金会计(accounting for pension plan )(美)退休金给付义务( pension benefit obligations )(美)夕卜币 (foreign currency )夕卜币业务(foreign currency transaction )吸收合并(merger)物价变动会计( accounting for price changes)无偿债水平(insokency)完全合并(full consolidation )物价指数(price index)物价变动(price changes)完全应计法(full accrual method )物价总指数(general price index)夕卜汇期货交易 (foreign exchange frtrues transaction )下推会计(push-down accounting )(美)先折算后调整法(translation-remeasurement method)现行本钱 /稳值货币会计 ( current cost/general purchasing power accountin ) 现行本钱(crurent cost)现行本钱会计( current cost accounting )先调整后折算法(remeasurement-translation method)销售代理处(sales agency)相互持股( mutual holdings )相对账户调节 (reconciliation of home office and branch accounts )新合伙人入伙( admission of a new parther )向上销售(upstream sale)彳行生金融工具(derivative financial instru-ments )销售式融资租赁(sales-type financing lease )向下销售(downstream sale)消费税(consumer tax )一笔交易观(one-transaction opinion )业主权论t the proprietorship theory )一般物价水准会计( general price level accounting )——般购置力单位 ( units of general purchasing power)招股说明书(prospectus)中间汇率(middle rate)中期报告(interim reporting )重置本钱(replacement cost)转租赁(sublease^准改组(quasi-reorbganization)(美)资本保全(capital maintenance)资本化价值(capitalized value)资本因素(capital factor)资产负债法(asset/libility method )存货转让价格(inventory transfer price )创立合并(consolidation )出租人会计(accounting for leases-lessor)持有(产)损益( holding gains losses )持仓盈亏(opsition gain and loss)承租人会计(accounting for leases-leasee)本钱回收法(cost recovery method )纵向合并(Vertical integration )综合变动(general change)子公司权益变动( change in ownership of a subsidiary ) 子公司(subsidiary company )资源税(resources tax)本钱法(cost method)财产信托会计f fiduciary accounting )(美)财产税(property tax)局局部摊法(partial allocation )不合并子公司(unconsolidated subsidiaries)最低退休金负债(minimum liability )(美)租赁(leases租金(rents)企业会计企业财务(business finance)期权市场(option market)期货市场(future market)可转让定期存单市场(negotiable CDmarket)货币市场(money market)黄金市场(gold market)国有独资公司股份 ( company limited by shares )股份两合公司(limited pactnership )公司(company)二级市场(security secondary market)独资企业(sole proprietorship )店头市场(over-the -counter-market)承兑市场(acceptance market)拆借市场(lending market)财务制度(financial regulations )财务政策(financial policy )财务预测(financial forecast)财务限制(financial control )金融市场(financial market)财务决策(financial decision )财务监督(financial cupervision )财务计戈U ( financial planning )财务活动(financial activities )财务治理组织( organization of financial management )一级市场(security primary market )无限责任公司 ( company of unlimited liability )夕卜汇市场(foreign exchange market)贝占现市场(dixcount market)企业组织形式(forms of enterprise organization )政府会计企业财务(business finance)期权市场(option market)期货市场(future market)可转让定期存单市场(negotiable CDmarket)货币市场(money market)黄金市场(gold market)国有独资公司股份 ( company limited by shares )股份两合公司(limited pactnership )公司(company)二级市场(security secondary market)独资企业(sole proprietorship )店头市场(over-the -counter-market)承兑市场(acceptance market)拆借市场(lending market)财务制度(financial regulations )财务政策(financial policy )财务预测(financial forecast)财务限制(financial control )金融市场(financial market)财务决策(financial decision )财务监督(financial cupervision )财务计戈U ( financial planning )财务活动(financial activities )财务治理组织( organization of financial management )一级市场(security primary market )无限责任公司 ( company of unlimited liability )夕卜汇市场(foreign exchange market)贝占现市场(dixcount market)企业组织形式(forms of enterprise organization )事业单位会计( accounting for non-profit organizations )事业单位固定资产 ( fixed assets for non-profit organizations )事业单位固定基金 ( fixed funds non-profit organizations )事业单位负债(liabilities for non-profit organizations )事业单位对夕卜投资 ( outside investments for non-profit organizations )事业单位财务清算(liquidation of non-profit organization )上缴上级支出( payment to the higher authority )上级补助收入 ( grant from the higher authority )其他收入(miscellaneous gains )科学事业单位资产(scientific research instifutes )' assets科学事业单位支出 ( scientific research institutes") expenditures科学事业单位预算( scientific research institutes) ' budgeting科学事业单位收入(scientific research institutes) ' revenues科学事业单位结余(scientific research institutes )' surplus科学事业单位会计制度( accointing regulations for scientific research instifutes )科学事业单位会计报表分析 ( scientific research institutes-analysis of accounting statements ) 科学事业单位会计( sicentific research institute accounting )科学事业单位本钱费用治理( scientific research institutes-cost maragement)科学事业单位财务制度( financial regulations for scientific research institutes )经营支出(orerating expense )经营收入(operating revenue)基金预算支出(fund budget expenditure )基金预算收入(fund budget revenue )基金预算结余(surplus of fund budget)国家预算(state budget)国家决算(final accounts of state revenue and expenditure)高等学校资产( colleges and universities assets)高等学校支出 ( colleges and universities expenditures)高等学校预算治理方式( budget management method of colleges and universities)高等学校收入( colleges and universities revenues)专用基金支出( expenditure on special purpose fund )专用基金收入( proceeds from special purpose fund)专用基金结余( surplus of special purpose funds)中华人民共和国预算法(the budget law of the people' s Republic of China资金调拨支出( expenditure on allocated and transeferred fund )财政收入(public finance-revemue )财政净资产(public finance-net assets )财政负债(public finance-liabilities )财政补助收入(grant from the state)拨入专款(restricted appropriation )dsa治理会计政治风险(political risk )再开票中央(reinvoicing center)现代治理会计专方法( special methods of modern management accounting) 现代治理会计( modern management accounting)提前与延期支付(Leads and Lags)特许权使用治理费(fees and royalties )跨国资本本钱的计算 ( the cost of capital for foreign lnuertments )跨国运转资本会计( multinational working capital management ) 跨国经营企业业绩评价( multinational performance evaluation ) 经济风险治理(managing economic exposure )交易风险治理( managing transaction exposure) 换算风险治理( managing translation exposure) 国际投资决策会计( foreign project appraisal )国际治理会计(international management)国际存货治理(international inventory management )股利转移 (dividend Remittances )公司内部贷款(intercompany loans)冻结资金转移(repatriating blocked funds )冻结资金保值( maintaining the value of blocked funds ) 调整后的净现值(adjusted net present value)。
财务报告概念框架(汉英对照,ifrs standard)

财务报告概念框架(汉英对照,ifrs standard)财务报告是企业在一定会计期间内对其财务状况、业绩表现、现金流量等方面进行披露的文书形式的总称。
它的目的是向各方利益相关者提供关于企业的经济情况和业绩表现的信息。
为了使财务报告更具准确性、透明度和可比性,国际上制定了一系列财务报告规范,其中最为著名的是国际财务报告准则(IFRS)。
下面是财务报告概念框架的汉英对照:1.财务报告框架:Financial reporting framework2.目的:Objective3.实体:Reporting Entity4.财务报告用户:Users of Financial Statements5.财务报告目标:The Objective of General Purpose Financial Reporting6.确定财务报告主题:Identifying the Boundaries of Financial Statements7.财务报告要素:The Elements of Financial Statements8.假设:Assumptions9.计量基础:Measurement Basis10.实体概念:The Reporting Entity Concept11.资产:Assets12.负债:Liabilities13.权益:Equity14.收益:Income15.费用:Expenses16.公认会计原则:Generally Accepted Accounting Principles17.监管环境:Regulatory Environment18.审计和监督:Auditing and Oversight以上是财务报告概念框架的主要内容。
在实际操作中,企业需要根据IFRS标准和本国法律法规的要求来编制和披露财务报告。
通过对财务报告的准确披露和透明度展示,企业可以帮助利益相关者更好地了解其财务状况和业绩表现,进而增强其声誉和信誉度,提高市场竞争力。
会计术语中英文词汇对照表

会计术语中英文词汇对照表导言会计是一门涉及到财务信息记录、报告和分析的学科,具有全球化的特点。
无论是在国内还是国际上,会计术语的词汇对照表都是学习和使用会计的基础之一。
本文将提供一份包含常见会计术语中英文词汇对照表,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用会计术语。
本文所提供的词汇对照表并非全面,仅仅包含了部分常见的会计术语。
在实际应用中,根据具体情况可能还需要参考其他参考文献或术语表。
会计术语中英文词汇对照表以下是常见会计术语的中英文词汇对照表:中文英文会计Accounting财务Finance资产Asset负债Liability所有者权益Owner’s Equity收入Revenue支出Expense成本Cost利润Profit费用Fee报表Financial Statement 资产负债表Balance Sheet损益表Income Statement现金流量表Cash Flow Statement营业收入Operating Revenue营业成本Operating Cost资产减值损失Impairment Loss无形资产摊销费用Amortization Expense递延所得税资产Deferred Tax Asset递延所得税负债Deferred Tax Liability预付账款Prepaid Expenses结语会计术语是会计学习和实践中的重要一环,准确理解和运用这些术语对于从事会计相关工作的人员至关重要。
希望本文所提供的会计术语中英文词汇对照表能为读者提供帮助。
同时也提醒读者要根据具体情况和实际需求,进一步扩充和完善自己的会计术语词汇库,以应对各种会计场景。
国际会计准则中英对照(去 Logo)

IFRS and IAS Summaries(2011)《国际财务报告准则》及《国际会计准则》摘要(2011)This extract has been prepared by IFRS Foundation staff and has not been approved by the IASB. For the requirements reference must be made to International Financial Reporting Standards.本摘要由国际财务报告准则基金会职员编制,未经国际会计准则理事会正式批准。
涉及相关要求必须遵照《国际财务报告准则》。
中英文对照 English with Chinese TranslationIFRS and IAS Summaries(2011)《国际财务报告准则》及《国际会计准则》摘要(2011)This extract has been prepared by IFRS Foundation staff and has not been approved by the IASB. For the requirements reference must be made to International Financial Reporting Standards.本摘要由国际财务报告准则基金会职员编制,未经国际会计准则理事会正式批准。
涉及相关要求必须遵照《国际财务报告准则》。
The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2011 as issued at 1 January 2011财务报告的概念框架2011截至2011年1月1日发布This extract has been prepared by IFRS Foundation staff and has not been approved by the IASB. For the requirements reference must be made to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2010.本摘要由国际财务报告准则基金会职员编制,未经国际会计准则理事会正式批准。
会计科目英文对照2

中国会计制度科目英文对照应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable其他应收款Other receivables预付帐款Accounts prepaid产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year长期投资:Long-term investment:其中:长期股权投资Including: Long term equity investment长期债权投资Long term securities investment固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value减:固定资产减值准备Less: Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets其中:土地使用权Including: Land use rights递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理Including: Fixed assets repair其他长期资产Other long term assets无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits应付票款Notes payable 应付帐款Accounts payab1e预收帐款Advances from customers应付工资Accrued payro1l应付福利费Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金T axes payable其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors 预提费用Provision for expenses预计负债Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债Long term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债Other current liabilities长期借款Long-term loans payable应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款long-term accounts payable长期负债合计Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit* 少数股东权益Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本National capital集体资本Collective capital法人资本Legal person's capital其中:国有法人资本Including: State-owned legal person's capital集体法人资本Collective legal person's capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本Foreign businessmen's capital资本公积Capital surplus盈余公积surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积Including: statutory surplus reserve公益金public welfare fund补充流动资本Supplementary current capital* 未确认的投资损失(以“-”号填列)Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润Retained earnings所有者权益合计T otal shareholder's equity负债及所有者权益总计T otal Liabilities & Equity现金Cash in hand 银行存款Cash in bank短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investment - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment - others长期投资减值准备Provision for long-term investment应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividends receivable 应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Trade debtors 坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款Prepayment 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 其他应收款Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors其他流动资产Other current assets物资采购Purchase 原材料Raw materials 包装物Packing materials低值易耗品Low value consumables 材料成本差异Material cost difference自制半成品Self-manufactured goods 库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资Consigned processing material委托代销商品Consignment-out 受托代销商品Consignment-in分期收款发出商品Goods on installment sales存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产Fixed assets累计折旧Accumulated depreciation 固定资产减值准备Impairment of fixed assets在建工程Construction in progress固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉Intangible assets - goodwill 无形资产减值准备Impairment of intangible assets 长期待摊费用Deferred assets 未确认融资费用Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产Other long term assets 递延税款借项Deferred assets debits应付票据Notes payable 应付帐款Trade creditors 预收帐款Advances from customers代销商品款Consignment-in payables 其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors 应付股利Proposed dividends待转资产价值Donated assets 预计负债Accrued liabilities应付短期债券Short-term debentures payable预提费用Accrued expenses 应付工资Payroll payable 应付福利费Welfare payable短期借款Bank loans - Short term一年内到期长期借款Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款Long term payable due within one year长期借款Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值Bond payable - Par value应付债券-债券溢价Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款Long term payable专项应付款Specific payable其他长期负债Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税Tax payable - VAT应交税金-营业税Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税Tax payable - consumable tax应交税金-其他Tax payable - others递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit股本Share capital 已归还投资Investment returned利润分配-其他转入Profit appropriation - other trans fer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve利润分配-提取法定公益金Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-利润归还投资Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利Profit appropriation-ordinary shares dividends converted to shares 期初未分配利润Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-其他Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve主营业务收入Sales 主营业务成本Cost of sales 主营业务税金及附加Sales tax营业费用Operating expenses 管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses 投资收益Investment income其他业务收入Other operating income营业外收入Non-operating income 补贴收入Subsidy income其他业务支出Other operating expenses 营业外支出Non-operating expenses所得税Income tax无形资产减值准备(本地) Provision-impairment loss-intangi. Asset(LOCAL)经营活动长期待摊费用Long term operating deferred expenses预收账款Downpayment received应付工资-上年结转Salary payable to employee-prior year应付工资-应计Accrual salary expenses应付福利费-应计Accrued welfare expenses应交增值税-进项税额Input VAT应交增值税-已交税金VA T paid应交增值税-转出未交增值税Transfer-out of unpaid V A T应交增值税-减免税款VA T deductions and exemptions应交增值税-销项税额Output VA T应交增值税-出口退税Refund of export VAT应交增值税-进项税额转出Transfer-out of input VAT应交增值税-出口抵减内销产品应纳税Export duty deductible-domestic sales 应交增值税-转出多交增值税Transfer-out of overpaid V A T应交增值税-未交增值税Unpaid VA T预付帐款-存货downpayment made for inventories在途物资Goods in transit低值易耗品-消耗品LV A-expendable items半成品Semi-finished goods在制品(生产定单) Work in process(production orders)产成品Finished goods外购商品Trading goods存货跌价准备-材料Provision-value decline of material存货跌价准备-半成品Provision-value decline of semi-finished存货跌价准备-产成品Provision-value decline of finished good发出商品Goods sent out待摊费用Deferred expenses机械及设备租赁(IFRS) Machinery and equipment lease (IFRS)机械及设备(IFRS) Machinery and equipment (IFRS)应交消费税excise tax payable应交所得税income tax payable应交车船使用税vehicle tax payable应交个人所得税(代扣代缴) Individual Income tax payable其他投资活动应付款other payable for investing activities预提费用-利息费用Accrued interest expense预提费用-维修费Accrual-maintenance预提费用-技术开发费Accrual-royalties and developing expense预提费用-租赁费Accrual-leasing expense预提费用-产品质保三包费用Accrual-warranty expense__________________一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loan due within one year应付融资租赁款项(IFRS) Payable for capital leasing(IFRS)应付融资租赁款项(本地) Payable for capital leasing(Local)股本capital stock资本公积-其他资本公积other capital reserve盈余公积-法定公积legal surplusreserve盈余公积-任意公积discretionary surplusreserve盈余公积-法定公益金statutory public welfare fund留存收益retained earning利润分配-其他转入profit allocation-transfered from others利润分配-提取法定盈余公积profit allocation-legal surplus reserves利润分配-提取法定公益金profit allocation-statutory welfare fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金profit allocation-emplyee welfare fund 利润分配-提取任意盈余公积profit allocation-discretionary surplus reserve 利润分配-应付普通股股利profit allocation-dividend payable利润分配-转作资本profit allocation-transfer into capital本年利润undistributed profit损益类:预提直接人工福利费Accrual expenses - wages welfare折旧(IFRS) Depreciation on tangible assets(IFRS)__________________无形资产摊销(本地) Depreciation on intangible assets(local)机器及设备维修费Machinery and equipment maintenance土地租赁费leasing(land)仓库及房屋租赁费leasing storage & building办公设备租赁费leasing office equipment机械及设备租赁费leasing machinery and equipment税费(印花税) fees and tax(stamp duty)河道管理费fees for riverway坏帐准备provisions-bad debt存货跌价准备provisions-decline in value of inventory存货盘亏Loss-inventory differences存货盘盈Gain-inventory differences汇兑损失Loss from exchange rate difference汇兑收益Gain from exchange rate difference银行手续费bank commission银行利息支出Interest payments for long term loans银行利息收入-其他Interest income from other funds银行利息收入-短期Interest Income short term funds营业外支出-固定资产减值准备provision-impairment loss on fixed asset 非常损失Extraordinary expenses主营业务收入sales revenue代码名称1 科目代码会计科目英文一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents'100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票Bank draft'100904 信用卡Credit card'100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits1101 短期投资Short-term investments'110101 股票Short-term investments - stock'110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds'110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds'110110 其他Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable1111 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121 应收股利Dividend receivable1122 应收利息Interest receivable1131 应收账款Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款Advance money1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物Wrappage1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks'140101 股票投资Investment on stocks'140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds'140201 债券投资Investment on bonds'140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves1431 委托贷款Entrust loans'143101 本金Principal'143102 利息Interest'143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资Project goods and material'160101 专用材料Special-purpose material'160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment'160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income'191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income'191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121 应付账款Account payable2131 预收账款Deposit received2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资Accrued wages2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利Dividends payable2171 应交税金Tax payable'217101 应交增值税value added tax payable'21710101 进项税额Withholdings on V A T'21710102 已交税金Paying tax'21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid V A T changeover'21710104 减免税款Tax deduction'21710105 销项税额Substituted money on V A T'21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export'21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on V A T'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid V A T changeover'21710110 未交增值税Unpaid V A T'217102 应交营业税Business tax payable'217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable'217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable'217105 应交所得税Income tax payable'217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable'217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable'217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable'217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable'217110 应交车船使用税V ehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable'217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款Other payables2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券Bonds payable'231101 债券面值Face value, Par value'231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds'231103 债券折价Discount on bonds'231104 应计利息Accrued interest2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year2331 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积Capital reserve'311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium'311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve '311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves'311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in'311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital'311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves'312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus'312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves'312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund'312104 储备基金Reserve fund'312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund'312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits3131 本年利润Current year profits3141 利润分配Profit distribution'314101 其他转入Other chengeover in'314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus'314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds'314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund'314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion'314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund '314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment'314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable'314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund'314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable'314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)'314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture'410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture'410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费V ehicles maintenance油料费V ehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERA TING INCOME5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax 其他收入Other revenue5201 投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入NON-OPERA TING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses5501 营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge 运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502 管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税V ehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax5503 财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay5701 所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
财务会计准则IFRS介绍

非採用/ 無資料 全面或准 許採用 正在接軌 或採用中
2
目前有123 個國家採用 或允許採用
IFRS
「會計」所扮演的角色
重新思考「會計」所扮演的角色--提供「資訊內涵」給投 資人。
IFRSs之『觀念性架構』中提出,財務會計之目標在於提 供有用的資訊給使用者,協助其制訂經濟決策(IASB, 2001) 。因此,瞭解經濟概念,包括給投資人及債權人之資訊 ,是瞭解財務報導之基礎。
5
原則基礎判斷之養成
原則基礎vs細則基礎 IFRS 較少詳細之細則規 範,因此對交易應如何 處理常涉及諸多經濟實 質判斷
6
6
會計處理時間分配
U.S. GAAP/ ROC GAAP
交易分析
搜尋適用之 會計處理
決定會計處理
IFRS
交易分析
7
搜尋適用之 會計處理
決定會計處理
IFRS著重公允價值會計
過去: 強調財務報表之可靠性 IFRSs: 強調財務報表之攸關性
一 交易 三
IFRS
財務報nciples-based accounting) 著重觀念架構及精神,較少細則規範或指引 交易處理涉及諸多經濟實質判斷 代表:IFRSs
細則基礎會計(Rules-based accounting) 著重細則規範 交易處理著重是否符合準則之規定 代表:US GAAP/ROC GAAP
8
歷史成本
現時成本 淨公允價值
折現值
3
Reporting standards v.s. Accounting standards
會計準則 旨在讓企業將所有發生的 交易以會計處理 IFRS 不僅是會計準則 為財務報導準則 強調以管理者角度提供揭露資 訊 旨在提供有用資訊給財務報表 使用者,協助其作經濟決策, 滿足使用者之需求
ifrs准则中英文对照

ifrs准则中英文对照
IFRS准则(International Financial Reporting Standards)是国际
财务报告准则,又称国际会计准则(International Accounting Standards),是世界各国财务报告标准的国际统一标准。
其目的是为了促进全球财务信息的透明度和比较性,提高投资者和利益相关方对
企业财务状况的理解和信任度。
IFRS准则的起源可以追溯到20世纪70年代,当时国际航空运输协会建立了一个财务报告委员会,专门负责制定全球标准财务报告准则。
1989年,国际会计准则委员会(IASB)成立,被授权制定IFRS准则
并推进其全球范围内的推广和实施。
IFRS准则适用于所有上市公司和银行,以及一些非盈利性组织。
其主
要特点是强调财务报告的透明度、可比性和真实性。
其中,最重要的
标准包括IAS 1 (财务报告),IAS 2(存货),IAS 7(现金流量表)和IAS 8(会计政策、会计估计和会计错误)。
IFRS准则的全球推广和实施,旨在促进全球财务信息的透明度和比较性,增强投资者和利益相关方对企业财务状况的理解和信任度。
同时,IFRS准则为企业提供了更好的机会,通过全球化的财务报告标准,获
得更多的国际投资和融资。
当然,IFRS准则在全球范围内的推广和实施也面临诸多挑战,如地域差异、语言障碍、文化差异等。
因此,IFRS准则的设计和实施需要各国政府、监管部门、投资者、企业和专业人士的共同努力和支持,以确保IFRS准则能够真正发挥其充分作用,为全球金融市场的稳定和发展做出更大的贡献。
会计中英文词汇对照

会计中英文词汇对照以下是会计中英文词汇对照(2024新准则):1. 资产 - Assets2. 负债 - Liabilities3. 所有者权益 - Equity4. 股东权益 - Shareholders' equity5. 应付账款 - Accounts payable6. 应收账款 - Accounts receivable7. 资产负债表 - Balance sheet9. 利润 - Profit10. 成本 - Cost11. 现金流量表 - Cash flow statement12. 营业利润 - Operating profit13. 净利润 - Net profit14. 资金流量 - Cash flow15. 凭证 - Voucher16. 会计准则 - Accounting standards17. 会计政策 - Accounting policies18. 会计师 - Accountant19. 年度报表 - Annual report20. 资本 - Capital21. 借方 - Debit22. 贷方 - Credit23. 折旧 - Depreciation24. 减值 - Impairment25. 公允价值 - Fair value26. 经营活动现金流量 - Cash flow from operating activities27. 投资活动现金流量 - Cash flow from investing activities28. 筹资活动现金流量 - Cash flow from financing activities29. 现金及现金等价物 - Cash and cash equivalents30. 投资 - Investment31. 融资 - Financing32. 业务周期 - Business cycle33. 长期负债 - Long-term liabilities34. 短期负债 - Short-term liabilities35. 固定资产 - Fixed assets36. 流动资产 - Current assets37. 其他应收款 - Other receivables38. 存货 - Inventory39. 预付账款 - Prepaid expenses。
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存貨會計 投資關聯企業之會計 會計收益 會計模式 會計期間 會計政策、會計估計變動及錯誤
會計政策 會計原則 會計利潤 會計紀錄 會計處理 應收帳款 應計基礎 應計基礎會計 應計負債 累計(攤銷、利息、損益)
累計損益 累積帶薪假 達成可比性 (被)收購(之)個體 收購(之)商譽
date] 50 adjustment 51 Administrative expenses 52 Admission fees 53 Advance 54 adverse economic consequences 55 adverse event 56 After-tax amount 57 Agency 58 Aggregate 59 Aggregation 60 Agreement date 61 Agricultural activity 62 Agricultural produce 63 Agriculture 64 Allocation
4
「重要會計用語中英對照」
Item
Term in English
134 Bottom-up test 135 business 136 Business combination 137 business combination involving entities or
businesses under common control 138 Business Combinations 139 Business Combinations – “Date of
Term in Chinese
關聯企業 查核報告 核准(發布財務報表) 備供出售金融資產 資產負債表 資產負債表日 資產負債表負債法 銀行 銀行透支 破產 廉價購買 基本每股盈餘 認列基礎調整 結論基礎 基點 標竿處理 有利合約 效益/ 利益/ 福利 福利義務 對使用者之效益 最佳估計 偏誤 投標保證 買方報價/ 買價 買賣價差 具約束力之銷售協議 二項式 生物資產 生物轉化 Black-Scholes-Merton公式 董事會 分紅配股 分紅計畫 合約組合 帳面價值 借款成本
2
「重要會計用語中英對照」
Item
Term in English
65 Allowance 66 allowance account 67 Allowed alternative treatment 68 American share option 69 Amortisation 70 Amortisation method 71 Amortisation period 72 Amortised cost 73 Amortised cost of a financial asset or
1
「重要會計用語中英對照」
Item
Term in English
31 acquired in a business combination 32 Acquiree 33 Acquirer 34 Acquisition 35 acquisition date 36 Active market 37 active use 38 actively marketed 39 Actuarial assumptions 40 Actuarial gains and losses 41 Actuarial present value of promised
Exchange” and Fair Value of Equity Instruments 140 Business Combinations - Classification either as Acquisitions or Unitings of Interests 141 Business Combinations - Subsequent Adjustment of Fair Values and Goodwill Initially Reported 142 Business segment 143 Business unit 144 Buying segment 145 By-product 146 Call options 147 Callable 148 Cap 149 cap and trade scheme 150 Capital 151 capital appreciation 152 Capital asset pricing model 153 Capital contribution 154 Capital expenditure 155 Capital gain 156 Capital maintenance 157 Capital maintenance adjustment 158 Capitalisation 159 Capitalisation of interest 160 capped interest rate 161 Carried at cost 162 Carry forward
分析 年休假 年度 年金受益人 每年定期給付 年金 反稀釋 反稀釋 附錄 規定之應用 應用補充 估價 公平交易 賣方報價/ 賣價 評估/評量 資產 資產交換交易 取得之資產 長期員工福利基金所持有之資產
不再積極使用之資產
3
「重要會計用語中英對照」
Item
Term in English
98 Associate 99 Audit report 100 Authorise [financial statements for issue] 101 Available-for-sale financial assets 102 Balance sheet 103 Balance sheet date 104 Balance sheet liability method 105 Bank 106 Bank overdraft 107 Bankruptcy 108 bargain purchase 109 Basic earnings per share 110 basis adjustment 111 Basis for Conclusions 112 basis point 113 Benchmark treatment 114 beneficial contracts 115 Benefit 116 Benefit obligation 117 Benefit to users 118 Best estimate 119 Bias 120 Bid bonds 121 Bid price 122 bid-ask spread 123 Binding sale agreement 124 binomial 125 Biological asset 126 Biological transformation 127 Black-Scholes-Merton formula 128 Board of directors 129 Bonus issue 130 Bonus plan 131 book of contracts 132 Book value 133 Borrowing costs
financial liability 74 amount of inventories 75 amount payable 76 Amount per share 77 Amounts recognised [in the balance sheet
and income statement] 78 Analysis 79 Annual leave 80 Annual periods 81 annuitant 82 annuitisation 83 annuity 84 Antidilution 85 Antidilutive 86 Appendix 87 Application of Requirements 88 application supplement 89 appraisal 90 Arm’s length transaction 91 Asking price 92 Assess 93 Asset 94 asset exchange transactions 95 Assets acquired 96 Assets held by a long-term employee
Accounting Estimates and Errors 16 Accounting policy 17 Accounting principle 18 Accounting profit 19 Accounting record 20 Accounting treatment 21 Accounts receivable 22 Accrual basis 23 Accrual basis of accounting 24 Accrued liabilities 25 Accumulated (amortisation, interest, profit
Term in Chinese 企業合併所取得 被收購者 收購者 收購/ 取得 收購日 活絡市場 積極使用 積極行銷 精算假設 精算損益 已承諾退休福利之精算現值
精算評價 精算評價方法 額外比較資訊 額外對價 額外揭露 合併程序之調整 調整後加權平均股數 調整事項(於資產負債表日後)
調整 管理費用 入場費 預付款/墊款 不利之經濟後果 不利事件 稅後金額 代理機構 彙總/ 彙總數 彙總 協議日 農業活動 農產品 農業 分攤
「重要會計用語中英對照」
Item
Term in English
1 [Amount] recoverable 2 ‘Corridor’ 3 ‘Cost of sales’ method 4 Acceptable under IFRSs 5 Accountability of management 6 Accounting 7 Accounting and Reporting by Retirement
Benefit Plans 8 Accounting estimate 9 Accounting for Government Grants and