(完整word版)会计术语中英文对照

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完整版会计术语中英文对照

完整版会计术语中英文对照

本钱会计直接人工本钱差异( direct labor variance )直接材料本钱差异( direct material variance )在产品计价(work-in-process costing )联产品本钱计算(joint products costing )生产本钱汇总程序( accumulation process of production cost )制造费用差异( manufacturing expenses variance )实际本钱与估计本钱( actual cost and estimated cost)工资费用分配(salary costs allocation)本钱曲线(cost curve )农业生产本钱( agriculture production cost)原始本钱和重置本钱 ( original cost and replacement cost)工程施工本钱直接本钱与间接本钱(direct cost and indirect cost)可控本钱(controllable cost)制造费用分配 ( manufacturing expenses allocation )理论本钱与应用本钱t theory cost and practice cost )辅助生产本钱分配 ( auxiliary production cost allocation )期间,费用本钱限制程序( procedure of cost control)本钱记录(cost entry, cost recorder cost agenda)本钱计算分批法(job costing method )本钱计算分步法直接人工本钱差异( direct labor variance )本钱限制方法(cost control method )内河运输本钱生产费用要素( elements of production expenses )历史本钱与未来本钱(historical cost and future cost )可预防本钱与不可预防本钱(avoidable cost and unavoidable cost)本钱计算期(cost period)平均本钱与个另1J本钱( avorage cost and individual cost)跨期摊提费用分配 (inter-period expenses allocation)计戈U本钱(planned cost)数量差异(quantity variance )燃料费用分配(fuel expenses allocation)定额本钱限制制度( norm cost control system )定额治理(management norm )可递延本钱与不可递延本钱(deferrable cost and undeferrable cost)本钱限制标准( standard of cost control)副产品本钱计算(by-product costing )责任本钱(responsibility cost)生产损失核算( production loss accounting )生产本钱(production cost)预计本钱(predicted cost)本钱结构(cost structure)房地产开发本钱主要本钱与力□工本钱(prime costs and processing costs) 决策本钱(cost of decision making )本钱计算品种法 ( category costing method)在产品本钱( work-in-process cost)工厂本钱(factory cost)本钱考核(cost assess )制造费用(manufactruing expenses )动力费用分配 ( power expenses allocation)趋势分析法t trend analysis approach)本钱计算简单法( simple costing method )责任本钱层次(levels of responsibility cost )比照分析法 (comparative analysis approach)约当产量比例法(equivalent units method )原始记录 (original record )可比产品本钱分析 (general product cost analysis )本钱计算方法(costing method)本钱计算对象 ( costing objective )本钱计算单位(costing unit)本钱方案完成情况分析本钱计戈U治理体系( planned management system of cost ) 本钱方案(cost plan)本钱会计(cost accounting)本钱核算原贝U ( principle of costing )本钱核算程序( cost accounting qrocedures)本钱核算本钱(costing account )本钱核算(costing)本钱归集(cost accumulation)本钱治理(cost management)本钱分析(cost analysis)本钱分配(ocst allocation )本钱分类账(cost ledger)本钱分类(cost classifiction )本钱费用界限本钱调整(cost adjustment )本钱差异(cost variance )本钱报告(costing report)本钱(cost)车间本钱(workshop cost)厂内经济核算制(internal business accounting system)厂内结算价格(internal settlement prices)产品寿命周期本钱(product life cycle cost )产品本钱工程( cost items of product)产品本钱技术经济分析产品本钱计戈U ( the plan of product costs)产品本钱(product cost)初级会计汇总原始凭证 (cumulative source document)7匚总W己账凭证核算形式( bookkeeping procedure using summary ovchers)工作底稿(working paper)复式记账凭证( mvltiple account titles voucher )复式记账法(Double entry bookkeeping )复合分录(compound entry)戈U线更正法(correction by drawing a straight ling )汇总原始凭证 ( cumulative source document)会计凭证(accounting documents )会计科目表(chart of accounts)会计科目(account title)红字更正法(correction by using red ink )会计核算形式(bookkeeping procedures )过账(posting)会计分录(accounting entry)会计循环(accounting cycle )会计账簿(Book of accounts)活页式账簿(loose-leaf book)集合分配账户(clearing accounts)计价比照账户(matching accounts)记账方法(bookkeeping methods)t己账规贝U ( recording rules)记账凭证(voucher)记账凭证核算形式( Bookkeeping proced ureusing vouchers )t己账凭证?匚总、表核算形式( bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summary ) 简单分录(simple entry)结算账户(settlement accounts)结账(closing account)结账分录(closing entry )借贷t己账法(debit-credit bookkeeping )通用日记账核算形式( bookkeeping procedure using general journal )夕卜来原始凭证 ( source document from outside )现金日记账(cash journal )虚账户(nominal accounts)序时账簿(book of chronological entry )一次凭证(single-record document)银行存款日记账(deposit journal)永续盘存制(perpetual inventory system )原始凭证(source document)暂记账户(suspense accounts增减记账法(increase-decrease bookkeeping)债权结算账户 ( accounts for settlement of claim )债权债务结算账户 ( accounts for settlement of claim and debt ) 债务结算账户 ( accounts for settlement of debt)账户(account)账户编号(Account number)账户对应关系(debit-credit relationship )账项调整(adjustment of account)专用记账凭证(special-purpose voucher)转回分录(reversing entry)资金来源账户( accounts of sources of funds)资产负债账户( balance sheet accounts转账凭证t transfer voucher )资金运用账户( accounts of applications of funds )自制原始凭证 (internal source document)总分类账簿(general ledger)总分类账户(general account)附力口账户(adjunct accounts )付款凭证(payment voucher)分类账簿(ledger)中级会计fixed assets利润总额利益分配(profit distribution )应计费用(accrued expense)商标权t trademarks and tradenames)全部履行法净禾i]润(net income)应付利润(profit payable )未分配利润收益债券(income bonds )货币资金禾U息资本化 (capitalization of interests )公益金工程物资预付账款(advance to supplier)其他应收款(other receivables)现金(cash)预收账款公司债券发行( corporate bond floatation )应付工资(wages payable)实收资本(paid-in capital )盈余公积(surplus reserves)治理费用土地使用权股禾(dividend )应交税金(taxes payable)流动资金负商誉(negative goodwill )费用确实认 (recognition of expense)短期投资(temporary investment)专项资产【旧】专有技术(know-how )专营权(franchises)资本公积(capital reserves)资产负债表法资金占用和资金来源[旧]自然资源(natural resources)存货(inventory )车间经费【旧】偿债基金(sinking fund )长期应付款(long-term payables)长期投资(long-term investments )长期借款(long-term loans )长期负债(long-term liability of long-term debt ) 财务费用(financing expenses ) 拨定留存收益( appropriated retained earnings )标准本钱法(standard costing )变动本钱法(variable costing )比例履行法包装物版权(copyrights)高级会计期货交易市场( market of futures transaction )期货交易(futures transaction)举债经营融资租赁(leveraged lease)金融工具(financial instruments )企业集团(business qroup)年度报告(annual report)内音B往来(transactions between home office and branches)合伙企业(partnership enterprise)合并资产负债表(consolidated balance sheet)合并主体的所彳#税会计 (accounting for income taxes of consolidated entities )(美)合并现金流量表( consolidated statement of cash flow )合并价差 (cost-book value differentials )合并会计报表 ( consolidated financial statements)购置法(purchase methed)企业整体价值(the value of an enterprise as a whole )权益结合法(pooling of interest method )期内所得税分摊(intraperiod tax allocation )(美)期末存货的未实现损益 (unrealized profit in ending inventory )公司间的长期资产业务(intercompany transactions in long-term assets)名义货币保全 ( maintaining capital in units of money )基金论t the fund theory)功能性货币(functional currency )(美)汇兑损益(exchange gains or losses)合并财务状况变动表(consolidated statement of changes in financial poition )合并财务状况变动表 (consolidated statement of changes in financial poition )换算损益t translation gains or losses )举债经营收购(Leveraged buyouts,简称LBC )(美)母公司持股比例变动 (change in ownership percentage held by parent)交互分配法 (reciprocal allocation approach )(美)货币项(monetary items)合伙清算(partnership liquidation全面分摊法(comprehensive allocation )固定资产投资方向调节税合并费用(expenses related to combinations )间接标价法(indirect quotation )买入汇率(buying rate)期货合约(futrues contract)混合合并(conglomeration )控投公司(holding company )股票指数期货(stock index futrues )横向销售(crosswise sale)固定汇率(fixed rate)纳税影响法(tax effect method )t己账?匚率(recording rate)横向合并(horizontal integration )合并前股禾 1 ( preacquisition dividends )可变现净值(net realizable )企业合并会计( accounting for business combination )平仓盈亏(offset gain and loss )卖出汇率(selling rate)金融期货交易 (financial futures transaction )会计禾U润(accounting income)合并损益表(consolidated income statement)公允价值(fair value )期权(options)间接控股(indirect holding )两笔交易观t two-transaction opinion )破产清算(bankrupcy liquidation )企业合并(business combination)企业论(the enterprise theory)商品寄销(consignment )个人所得税(personal income tax)个人财务报表 ( personal financial state-ments)(美)改组计戈U ( reorganization plan)(美)改组(reorganization)复杂权益法(complex equity method )附属公司(associated company)负权人偿金(dividend )浮动汇率(floating rate )分支机构会计 ( accounting for branch )推定赎回损益( constructive gains and losses on bonds)推定赎回(constructive retirement)投机(spculation)贝占水(discount )特定物价指数 ( specific price index )分支机构(branch )分期收款销货(installment sales)分次清算(installment liquidation )分部报告(segmental reporting )房地产收入(real estate revenue房地产本钱(cost of real setate)房地产(real estate)多种汇率法(multiply exchange rate )对境夕卜实体白净投资(net investment in foreign entities ) 订量单位:(units of measurement)递延法(deffered method)当代理论(contemporary theory )单一汇率法(singal method)退休金(pension plan)退休金会计(accounting for pension plan )(美)退休金给付义务( pension benefit obligations )(美)夕卜币 (foreign currency )夕卜币业务(foreign currency transaction )吸收合并(merger)物价变动会计( accounting for price changes)无偿债水平(insokency)完全合并(full consolidation )物价指数(price index)物价变动(price changes)完全应计法(full accrual method )物价总指数(general price index)夕卜汇期货交易 (foreign exchange frtrues transaction )下推会计(push-down accounting )(美)先折算后调整法(translation-remeasurement method)现行本钱 /稳值货币会计 ( current cost/general purchasing power accountin ) 现行本钱(crurent cost)现行本钱会计( current cost accounting )先调整后折算法(remeasurement-translation method)销售代理处(sales agency)相互持股( mutual holdings )相对账户调节 (reconciliation of home office and branch accounts )新合伙人入伙( admission of a new parther )向上销售(upstream sale)彳行生金融工具(derivative financial instru-ments )销售式融资租赁(sales-type financing lease )向下销售(downstream sale)消费税(consumer tax )一笔交易观(one-transaction opinion )业主权论t the proprietorship theory )一般物价水准会计( general price level accounting )——般购置力单位 ( units of general purchasing power)招股说明书(prospectus)中间汇率(middle rate)中期报告(interim reporting )重置本钱(replacement cost)转租赁(sublease^准改组(quasi-reorbganization)(美)资本保全(capital maintenance)资本化价值(capitalized value)资本因素(capital factor)资产负债法(asset/libility method )存货转让价格(inventory transfer price )创立合并(consolidation )出租人会计(accounting for leases-lessor)持有(产)损益( holding gains losses )持仓盈亏(opsition gain and loss)承租人会计(accounting for leases-leasee)本钱回收法(cost recovery method )纵向合并(Vertical integration )综合变动(general change)子公司权益变动( change in ownership of a subsidiary ) 子公司(subsidiary company )资源税(resources tax)本钱法(cost method)财产信托会计f fiduciary accounting )(美)财产税(property tax)局局部摊法(partial allocation )不合并子公司(unconsolidated subsidiaries)最低退休金负债(minimum liability )(美)租赁(leases租金(rents)企业会计企业财务(business finance)期权市场(option market)期货市场(future market)可转让定期存单市场(negotiable CDmarket)货币市场(money market)黄金市场(gold market)国有独资公司股份 ( company limited by shares )股份两合公司(limited pactnership )公司(company)二级市场(security secondary market)独资企业(sole proprietorship )店头市场(over-the -counter-market)承兑市场(acceptance market)拆借市场(lending market)财务制度(financial regulations )财务政策(financial policy )财务预测(financial forecast)财务限制(financial control )金融市场(financial market)财务决策(financial decision )财务监督(financial cupervision )财务计戈U ( financial planning )财务活动(financial activities )财务治理组织( organization of financial management )一级市场(security primary market )无限责任公司 ( company of unlimited liability )夕卜汇市场(foreign exchange market)贝占现市场(dixcount market)企业组织形式(forms of enterprise organization )政府会计企业财务(business finance)期权市场(option market)期货市场(future market)可转让定期存单市场(negotiable CDmarket)货币市场(money market)黄金市场(gold market)国有独资公司股份 ( company limited by shares )股份两合公司(limited pactnership )公司(company)二级市场(security secondary market)独资企业(sole proprietorship )店头市场(over-the -counter-market)承兑市场(acceptance market)拆借市场(lending market)财务制度(financial regulations )财务政策(financial policy )财务预测(financial forecast)财务限制(financial control )金融市场(financial market)财务决策(financial decision )财务监督(financial cupervision )财务计戈U ( financial planning )财务活动(financial activities )财务治理组织( organization of financial management )一级市场(security primary market )无限责任公司 ( company of unlimited liability )夕卜汇市场(foreign exchange market)贝占现市场(dixcount market)企业组织形式(forms of enterprise organization )事业单位会计( accounting for non-profit organizations )事业单位固定资产 ( fixed assets for non-profit organizations )事业单位固定基金 ( fixed funds non-profit organizations )事业单位负债(liabilities for non-profit organizations )事业单位对夕卜投资 ( outside investments for non-profit organizations )事业单位财务清算(liquidation of non-profit organization )上缴上级支出( payment to the higher authority )上级补助收入 ( grant from the higher authority )其他收入(miscellaneous gains )科学事业单位资产(scientific research instifutes )' assets科学事业单位支出 ( scientific research institutes") expenditures科学事业单位预算( scientific research institutes) ' budgeting科学事业单位收入(scientific research institutes) ' revenues科学事业单位结余(scientific research institutes )' surplus科学事业单位会计制度( accointing regulations for scientific research instifutes )科学事业单位会计报表分析 ( scientific research institutes-analysis of accounting statements ) 科学事业单位会计( sicentific research institute accounting )科学事业单位本钱费用治理( scientific research institutes-cost maragement)科学事业单位财务制度( financial regulations for scientific research institutes )经营支出(orerating expense )经营收入(operating revenue)基金预算支出(fund budget expenditure )基金预算收入(fund budget revenue )基金预算结余(surplus of fund budget)国家预算(state budget)国家决算(final accounts of state revenue and expenditure)高等学校资产( colleges and universities assets)高等学校支出 ( colleges and universities expenditures)高等学校预算治理方式( budget management method of colleges and universities)高等学校收入( colleges and universities revenues)专用基金支出( expenditure on special purpose fund )专用基金收入( proceeds from special purpose fund)专用基金结余( surplus of special purpose funds)中华人民共和国预算法(the budget law of the people' s Republic of China资金调拨支出( expenditure on allocated and transeferred fund )财政收入(public finance-revemue )财政净资产(public finance-net assets )财政负债(public finance-liabilities )财政补助收入(grant from the state)拨入专款(restricted appropriation )dsa治理会计政治风险(political risk )再开票中央(reinvoicing center)现代治理会计专方法( special methods of modern management accounting) 现代治理会计( modern management accounting)提前与延期支付(Leads and Lags)特许权使用治理费(fees and royalties )跨国资本本钱的计算 ( the cost of capital for foreign lnuertments )跨国运转资本会计( multinational working capital management ) 跨国经营企业业绩评价( multinational performance evaluation ) 经济风险治理(managing economic exposure )交易风险治理( managing transaction exposure) 换算风险治理( managing translation exposure) 国际投资决策会计( foreign project appraisal )国际治理会计(international management)国际存货治理(international inventory management )股利转移 (dividend Remittances )公司内部贷款(intercompany loans)冻结资金转移(repatriating blocked funds )冻结资金保值( maintaining the value of blocked funds ) 调整后的净现值(adjusted net present value)。

会计专业术语中英文对照(大全)

会计专业术语中英文对照(大全)

会计专业术语中英文对照(大全)第一篇:会计专业术语中英文对照(大全)一、资产 assets1、流动资产 current assets现金及现金等价物 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 现金等价物 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及现金等价物 other cash and cash equivalents 短期投资 short-term investments1121 短期投资-股票 short-term investmentsshort-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investmentsbeneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investmentsother1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market(1129这个中文英文的说法我都没听说过,我觉得正确的中英文应该是: 短期投资跌价准备, Securities Fair Value Adjustment)1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivablerelated parties1149 坏帐准备-应收帐款allowance for doubtful accountsforeign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款related parties1188 其它应收款other1189 坏帐准备other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 存货跌价准备 allowance to reduce inventory to market 1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in processother2、基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund(or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate investments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments 1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments3、固定资产property , plant, and equipment土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 landrevaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物 accumulated depreciationbuildings144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值 machinerymachinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciationleasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments forequipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipmentmiscellaneous property, plant, and equipment递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resources-revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletionother 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables-related parties1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accountsincremental value from revaluation 1859 累积折旧-出租资产 accumulated depreciationrestricted 1888 杂项资产-其它 miscellaneous assets-other第二篇:会计专业术语中英文对照流动资产: CURRENT ASSETS:货币资金 Cash结算备付金 Provision of settlement fund拆出资金 Funds lent交易性金融资产 Financial assets held for trading应收票据 Notes receivable应收账款 Accounts receivable预付款项 Advances to suppliers应收保费 Insurance premiums receivable应收分保账款 Cession premiums receivable应收分保合同准备金 Provision of cession receivable应收利息 Interests receivable其他应收款 Other receivable买入返售金融资产 Recoursable financial assets acquired存货Inventories其中:原材料 Raw material库存商品 Stock goods一年内到期的非流动资产 Non-current assets maturing within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS非流动资产:NON-CURRENT ASSETS发放贷款及垫款 Loans and payments on behalf可供出售金融资产 Available-for-sale financial assets持有至到期投资 Held-to-maturity investments长期应收款 Long-term receivables长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments投资性房地产 Investment real estates固定资产原价 Fixed assets original cost减:累计折旧 Less:Accumulated depreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets--net value减:固定资产减值准备 Less:Fixed assets impairment provision 固定资产净额 Fixed assets--net book value在建工程 Construction in progress工程物资 Construction supplies固定资产清理 Fixed assets pending disposal生产性生物资产 Bearer biological assets油气资产 Oil and natural gas assets无形资产 Intangibel assets开发支出 Research and development costs商誉 Goodwill长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expenses递延所得税资产 Deferred tax assets其他非流动资产 Other non-current assets其中:特准储备物资Physical assets reserve specificallyauthorized非流动资产合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS流动负债:CURRENT LIABILITIES:短期借款 Short-term borrowings向中央银行借款 Borrowings from central bank吸收存款及同业存放 Deposits from customers and interbank 拆入资金 Deposit funds交易性金融负债 Financial assets held for liabilities应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable预收款项 Advances from customers卖出回购金融资产款 Funds from sales of financial assets with repurchasement agreement应付手续费及佣金Handling charges and commissions payable应付职工薪酬 Employee benefits payable其中:应付工资 Including:Accrued payroll应付福利费 Welfare benefits payable其中:职工奖励及福利基金 Including:Staff and workers' bonus and selfare应交税费 Taxes and surcharges payable其中:应交税金 Including:Taxes payable应付利息 Interests payable其他应付款 Other payables应付分保账款 Cession insurance premiums payable保险合同准备金 Provision for insurance contracts代理买卖证券款 Funds received as agent of stock exchange代理承销证券款 Funds received as stock underwrite一年内到期的非流动负债Non-current liabilities maturing within one year其他流动负债 Other current liablities流动负债合计 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES:非流动负债:NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:长期借款Long-term loans应付债券 Debentures payable长期应付款 Long-term payables专项应付款 Specific payable预计负债 Accrued liabilities递延所得税负债 Deferred tax liabilities其他非流动负债 Other non-current liablities其中:特准储备基金 Authorized reserve fund非流动负债合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:负债合计 TOTAL LIABILITIES所有者权益(或股东权益):OWNERS'(OWNER'S)/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY实收资本(股本)Registered capital国家资本 National capital集体资本 Collective capital法人资本 Legal person's capital其中:国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person's capital集体法人资本Collective legal person“s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本 Foreign businessmen's capital减:已归还投资 Less:Returned investment实收资本(或股本)净额 Registered capital--net book value资本公积 Capital surplus减:库存股 Treasury stock专项储备 Special reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserve其中:法定公积金Including:Statutory accumulation reserve任意公积金 Discretionary accumulation储备基金 Reserved funds企业发展基金 Enterprise expension funds利润归还投资 Profits capitalised on retum of investments一般风险准备 Provision for normal risks未分配利润 Undistributed profits外币报表折算差额 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations归属于母公司所有者权益合计 Total owners' equity belongs to parent company少数股东权益 Minority interest所有者权益合计 TOTAL OWNERS' EQUITY负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES & OWNERS' EQUITY一、营业总收入 OVERALL SALES其中:营业收入 Including:Sales from operations其中:主营业务收入 Including:sales of main operations其他业务收入 Income from other operations利息收入 Interest income已赚保费 Insurance premiums earned手续费及佣金收入 Handling charges and commissions income二、营业总成本 OVERALL COSTS其中:营业成本 Including: Cost of operations其中:主营业务成本 Including:Cost of main operations其他业务成本 cost of other operations利息支出 Interest expenses手续费及佣金支出Handling charges and commissions expenses退保金 Refund of insurance premiums赔付支出净额 Net payments for insurance claims提取保险合同准备金净额 Net provision for insurance contracts 保单红利支出 Commissions on insurance policies分保费用 Cession charges营业税金及附加 Sales tax and additions销售费用 Selling and distribution expenses管理费用 General and administrative expenses其中:业务招待费 business entertainment研究与开发费research and development财务费用Financial expenses其中:利息支出 Interest expense利息收入 Interest income汇兑净损失(净收益以“-”号填列)Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions(less exchange gain)资产减值损失 Impairment loss on assets其他other加:公允价值变动收益(损失以“-”号填列)Plus: Gain or loss from changes in fair values(loss expressed with ”-“)投资收益(损失以“-”号填列)Investment income(loss expressed with ”-“)其中:对联营企业和合营企业的投资收益 Including: Investment income from joint ventures and affiliates(loss expressed with ”-“)汇兑收益(损失以“-”号填列)Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions s(loss expressed with ”-“)三、营业利润(亏损以“-”号填列)PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS加:营业外收入 Plus: Non-operating profit 其中:非流动资产处置利得 Gains from disposal of non-current assets非货币性资产交换利得Gains from exchange of non-monetary assets政府补助 Government grant income债务重组利得 Gains from debt restructuring减:营业外支出 Less:Non-operating expenses其中:非流动资产处置损失Including:Losses from disposal ofnon-current assets非货币性资产交换损失Losses from exchange of non-monetary assets债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring四、利润总额(亏损总额以“-”号填列)PROFIT BEFORE TAX(LOSS EXPRESSED WITH ”-“)减:所得税费用 Less: Income tax expenses五、净利润(净亏损以“-”号填列)NET PROFIT(LOSS EXPRESSED WITH ”-")归属于母公司所有者的净利润Net profit belonging to parent company少数股东损益 Minority interest六、每股收益: EARNINGS PER SHARE(EPS)基本每股收益 Basic EPS稀释每股收益 Diluted EPS七、其他综合收益 OTHER CONSOLIDATED INCOME八、综合收益总额 TOTAL CONSOLIDATED INCOME归属于母公司所有者的综合收益总额Consolidated income belonging to parent company归属于少数股东的综合收益总额Consolidated income belonging to Minority shareholders九、补充资料 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION营业总收入中:出口产品销售收入 Including overall sales:sales income of export products营业总成本中:出口产品销售成本 Including overall costs:sales cost of export products第三篇:模具常用专业术语中英文对照塑料模具常用专业术语中英文对照模胚(架): mold base三板模(细水口):3-plate mold二板模(大水口):2-plate 定位圈(法栏)locating ring 浇口套(唧嘴)sprue bushing热流道: hot runner,hot manifold面板:cavity adaptor plate 水口板:runner stripper plate 上模板(A板):cavity plate 下模板(B板):core plate 上内模(型腔\母模\凹模):cavity insert下内模(型芯\公模\凸模):core insert 推板:stripper plate 模脚(方铁)spacer plate 顶针板:ejector retainner plate托板(顶针底板): support plat垃圾钉:stop pin撑头: support pillar底板:coreadaptor plate 推杆:push bar 顶针: ejector pin 司筒:ejector sleeve司筒针:ejector pin 回针:push bake pin 导柱:leader pin/guide pin 导套:bushing/guide bushing中托司(顶针板导套):shoulder guide bushing中托边(顶针板导柱):guide pin滑块(行位): slide 波子弹弓(定位珠):ball catch 耐磨板/油板:wedge wear 压条:plate斜导边(斜导柱):angle pin压座/铲鸡:wedge斜顶:angle from pin 斜顶杆:angle ejector rod 缩呵:movable core,return core core puller尼龙拉勾(扣机):nylonlatch lock栓打螺丝:S.H.S.B 镶针:pin喉塞: pipe plug锁模块:lock plate挡板:stop plate螺丝: screw推板:stripper plate斜顶:lifterplate塑胶管:plastic tube快速接头:jiffy quick connector plug/sockermold内模管位:core/cavity inter-lockflash(塑件)毛边电极(铜公):copper electrode五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow(-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印 top plate上托板(顶板)top block 上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate 底板(下托板)stripping plate 脱料板(表里打)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板上模座upper die set 成型公 form punch脱料板stripper 垫板subplate/backup plate下模座die plate垫脚parallel托板mounting plate 顶料销kick off初始管位first start pin 带肩螺丝shoulder screw两用销lifter pin弹簧护套spring cage 拔牙螺丝jack screw侧冲组件 cam sectionbites导导正装置 guide equipment 尺rail漏废料孔 slug hole限位块stop block送料板rail plate刀口trim line挡块stopper倒角chamfer入子insert 浮块lifter 销钉dowel 护套bushing压块keeper尖角sharp--angle整形公restrike forming 靠块heel 普通弹簧coil springpunch 对正块alignmentblock镶件insert止挡板stop plate闭合高度shuthight 插针pilot pin挂台head 上夹板/固定座顶杆lifter bolt扣位pocket of head导柱guide post导套guide bushing油嘴oil nipple接刀口mismatch/cookieholder/retainer下模座lower die set成刑母公formingdie码模槽mounting slot 球锁紧固定座ball-lock起吊孔handing hole垫片shim/wear-plate键槽key slot沉孔counter hole导正块thrustblock 第四篇:音乐专业术语中英文对照Accordion 手风琴Aftertouch 触后Alto 女低音Amplitude 振幅Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Analogue 模拟的Anticipation 先现音Arpeggio 琶音,分解和弦Attack 起音Audio 音频Augmented 增音程,增和弦Ballade 叙事曲Band 波段,大乐队Banjo 班卓琴(美国民间乐器)Bank 音色库Baritone 男中音Barline 小节线Baroque 巴罗克Bass 贝司Bassoon 大管(巴松)Brass 铜管总称Cassette 卡座Cello 大提琴Channel 音色通道Choir 人声合唱Chord 和弦Chorus 合唱效果器Clarinet 单簧管Clef 谱号Combination 组合音色Compressor 压缩效果器Concerto 协奏曲Console 调音台Contrabass 低音提琴Ctrl 控制器Cymbal 镲,钹Decay 衰减Delay 延迟效果器Digital 数码的Diminished 减音程,减和弦Distorted 失真效果器Dolby NR 杜比降噪 Dominant 属音(和弦)Dot 附点Drum 鼓Duration 音符的时值Echo 回声,反射Effector 效果器Encore 返场加演曲目English Horn 英国管Enhance 增益Envelope 包络EQ(Equalizer)均衡器Exciter 激励器External 外置的,外部设备的Fade in 淡入Fade out 淡出Fantasia 幻想曲Filter 滤波器Flange 凸缘效果器Flat 降号Flute 长笛French Horn 圆号(法国号)Frequency 频率Frequency Modulation(FM)调频Fret 吉它指板Fretless Bass 无品贝司Grace Note 装饰音Grand Piano 三角钢琴Graphic 图解式的Guitar 吉它Harmonica 口琴Harmony 和声,和声学Harp 竖琴Harpsichord 古钢琴Instrument 乐器Intermezzo 间奏曲Internal 内置的,内部的Interval 音程Inversion 转位Key 调Keyboard 键盘Leading-note 导音LFO 低频震荡器 Loop 循环反复Lyric 歌词Major 大调的March 进行曲Measure 小节Metronome 节拍器Minor 小调的Modulation 调制Mordent 波音Monitor 监听Mono 单声道Multiple 多重,多轨Mute 静音Nocturne 夜曲Normalize 最大化波形Note 音符Nylon 尼龙弦吉它Oboe 双簧管Octave 八度Opera 歌剧Orchestral 交响乐团Organ 管风琴Overdrive 过载效果器Overture 序曲Pad 铺垫和弦Pan 相位Pattern 模板Pedal 踏板Percussion 打击乐Phase 相位调整Phones 耳机Piccolo 短笛Pitch 音高Pitch Bend 音高的滑动(推弦)Pizz String 弦乐器拨弦Playback 回放Polyphony 复调,复音数Prelude 前奏曲Quantize 量化Quartet 四重奏(唱)Quintet 五重奏(唱)Realtime 实时的 Recorder 竖笛Relative key 关系调Release 释音Renaissance 文艺复兴Reverb 混响Reverse 颠倒位置Rhapsody 狂想曲Sample 采样器Sample rate 采样率Sampler 采样器Sawtooth 锯齿波Sax 萨克斯Scale 音阶Score 谱面Serenade 小夜曲Sequencer 音序器Sharp 升号Sine 正弦波Sitar 西他(印度乐器)SMPTE 音视频同步码Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Soprano 女高音Spectrum 频谱Square 方型波Staff 五线谱Steel 钢弦吉它Stereo 立体声Strings 弦乐器Subdominant 下属音(和弦)Suspension 延留音Sustain 延音(踏板)Symphony 交响曲Synth 合成的Synthesizer 合成器Tab 吉它六线谱Tape 磁带Tempo 速度Tenor 男高音Timpani 定音鼓Tonica 主和弦Track 音轨 Transpose 移调Tremolo 颤音Trembone 长号Trio 三重奏(唱)Trumpet 小号Tuba 大号Turn 调音Velocity 触键力度Vibrato 颤音,振动Viola 中提琴Violin 小提琴Voice 声部Volume 音量Wah 哇音效果器Xylophone 木琴第五篇:物探专业术语中英文对照lunar tide太阴潮 solar tide太阳潮 turbulence湍流spectrum of turbulence湍流谱turbulent diffusion湍流扩散turbulent dissipation湍流耗散turbulent exchange湍流交换turbulent mixing湍流混合 twilight曙暮光 wind shear风切变 yield function产额函数zonal circulation纬向环流zonal wind纬向风airglow气辉MST radarMST雷达,对流层、平流层、中层大气探测雷达。

会计术语中英文词汇对照表

会计术语中英文词汇对照表

会计术语中英文词汇对照表导言会计是一门涉及到财务信息记录、报告和分析的学科,具有全球化的特点。

无论是在国内还是国际上,会计术语的词汇对照表都是学习和使用会计的基础之一。

本文将提供一份包含常见会计术语中英文词汇对照表,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用会计术语。

本文所提供的词汇对照表并非全面,仅仅包含了部分常见的会计术语。

在实际应用中,根据具体情况可能还需要参考其他参考文献或术语表。

会计术语中英文词汇对照表以下是常见会计术语的中英文词汇对照表:中文英文会计Accounting财务Finance资产Asset负债Liability所有者权益Owner’s Equity收入Revenue支出Expense成本Cost利润Profit费用Fee报表Financial Statement 资产负债表Balance Sheet损益表Income Statement现金流量表Cash Flow Statement营业收入Operating Revenue营业成本Operating Cost资产减值损失Impairment Loss无形资产摊销费用Amortization Expense递延所得税资产Deferred Tax Asset递延所得税负债Deferred Tax Liability预付账款Prepaid Expenses结语会计术语是会计学习和实践中的重要一环,准确理解和运用这些术语对于从事会计相关工作的人员至关重要。

希望本文所提供的会计术语中英文词汇对照表能为读者提供帮助。

同时也提醒读者要根据具体情况和实际需求,进一步扩充和完善自己的会计术语词汇库,以应对各种会计场景。

会计专业术语中英文对照

会计专业术语中英文对照

a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款abatement 扣减absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款accelerated payment 加速支付acceptance date 接受日acceptance 接受accession 加入accessories 附属设备accountability 承担责任的程度accounting benefits 会计利益accounting period 会计期间accounting policies 会计政策accounting principle 会计准则accounting treatment 会计处理accounts receivables 应收账款accounts 账项accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计准备金acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求acquisition of assets 资产的取得acquisitions 兼并Act on Product Liability (德国)生产责任法action 诉讼actual ownership 事实上的所有权additional filings 补充备案additional margin 附加利差additional risk附加风险additions (设备的)附件adjusted tax basis 已调整税基adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee管理费Administrative Law(美国)行政法advance notice 事先通知advance 放款adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果advertising 做广告affiliated group 联合团体affiliate 附属机构African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会after-tax rate 税后利率aggregate rents 合计租金aggregate risk 合计风险agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议agreement 协议aircraft registry 飞机登记airframe (飞机的)机身airports 机场airworthiness directives (飞机的)适航指令alliances 联盟allocation of finance income 财务收益分配allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金alternative uses 改换用途地使用amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度amendment 修改American Law Institute 美国法学会amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销amortization schedule 摊销进度表amortize 摊销amount of recourse 求偿金额amount of usage 使用量AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) (美国)可替代最低税analogous to类推为annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款appendix (契约性文件的)附件applicable law 适用法律applicable securities laws适用的证券法律applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命appraisal 评估appraisers 评估人员appreciation 溢价appropriation provisions 拨款条例appropriation 侵占approval authority 核准权approval 核准approximation近似arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值arbitration 仲裁arm’s length transaction 公平交易arrangement 安排arrest 扣留Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款articles of incorporation 公司章程AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会assess 评估asset manager 设备经理asset risk insurance 资产风险保险asset securitization 资产证券化asset specificity 资产特点asset tracking 资产跟踪asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资asset—based lessor 立足于资产的出租人asset—oriented lessor (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人asset 资产assignee 受让人assignment 让与association 社团at the expiry 期限届满时ATT (automatic transfer of title)所有权自动转移attachments 附着物attributes 属性auction sale 拍卖audits 审计authenticate 认证authentication 证实authority 当局authorize 认可availability of fixed rate medium—term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度available—for—sale securities 正供出售证券average life 平均寿命average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值aviation authority 民航当局backed-up servicer 替补服务者backhoe反铲装载机balance sheet date 资产负债表日bandwidth 带宽bank affiliates 银行的下属机构bank quote 银行报价bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序bankruptcy 破产bareboat charterer 光船承租人bargain renewal option廉价续租任择权basic earnings per share每股基本收益basic rent基本租金(各期应付的租金)beneficiaries受益人big—ticket items大额项目bill and collect开票和收款binding agreement有约束力的协议blind vendor discount卖主暗扣bluebook蓝皮书(美国二手市场设备价格手册)book income账面收入book loses账面亏损borrower借款人BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价购买任择权bridge facility桥式融通bridge桥梁broker fee经纪人费brokers经纪人build—to-suit leases(租赁物由承租人)承建或承造的租赁协议bulldozer推土机bundled additional services捆绑(在一起的)附加服务bundling捆绑(服务)business acquisition业务收购business and occupation tax营业及开业许可税business generation业务开发business trust商业信托by(e)-laws细则byte字节cable TV network有线电视网络cable电缆cancelability可撤销性cancelable可撤销的capacity资格capital allocation资本分派capital constraint资金掣肘capital contribution出资额capital cost资本费用capital expenditure基建费用capital lease融资租赁协议capital market资本市场capitalize资本化captive finance company专属金融公司captives专属公司carrying amount维持费用carrying value账面结存价值case law案例法cash collatera1现金抵押cash election现金选择cash flow coverage ratio现金流偿债能力比率cash flow现金流cash receipts and cash applications现金收入及现金运用casualty value要因价值(指租赁物毁坏或灭失时承租人应付的赔偿金额)casualty灾变、事故CAT(computer—added tomograph)依靠电脑的层析X射线摄影机category种类causal sale偶然销售ceiling上限cellular(mobile)移动通信central authority中央集权certificate of acceptance接受证书、验收证书certificate of participation共享证书certificate证书charitable trust公益信托chattel mortgage动产抵押chattel paper动产文据checking account存款支票户checklists审核内容清单circuit board线路板civil and commercial law 民商法Civil Code(德国)民法典civil law country(欧洲大陆各国的)大陆法系国家claim 权利要求classes级别classification criteria归类标准classification determination类别的确定classification indicators分类指标classification of leases租赁协议分类classification opinion分类观点classification process归类过程clawback (用附加税)填补(福利开支)client顾客clinic诊所collateral agent副代理人collateral tracking system抵押物跟踪制度collateral value抵押物价值collateralized by third party medical receivables due以第三方到期医疗应收款作为质押collateral抵押物collect and disburse收取和支付collectibility可收回程度collection托收comfort level方便程度commerce clause商务条款commercial risk商业风险commercial terms商业条款commissions佣金commitment承诺common carriage通用车队common law country(英美等)海洋法系国家common trust共同信托commonality通用性compensate补偿competitive risk竞争风险competitor竞争者complex finance leases复杂的融资租赁comprehensive income综合收入comptroller审计官computer计算机conceptual difference概念上的差别concession period持有特许权的期间concession让步、特许conclusion结论conditional sales agreement附条件销售协议conditions of usage使用条件conduit structure管道结构(的公司)confidentiality保密性configure改装conflict冲突connectivility(信息传递中的)可连通性consensual or non-consensual lien同意或非经同意的留置权consent 同意consideration对价consolidation合并constructive acceptance of collateral抵押物的指定接受constructive sale推定出售consulting and advisory services咨询及顾问服务Consumer Credit Act(德国)消费者信用法consumer price index消费者价格指数consumer secured transaction消费者有担保交易consumer transaction消费者交易consumption tax消费税container集装箱contingent rental随机租金contingent rents随机租金continuation beyond the termination date终止日后的接续continuous and close customer contact同客户持续而紧密的接触contract maintenance(对设备的)合同维修contract origination合同开发contract pool合同池contract portfolio合同组合contract sales合同出售contracting cost缔约成本contracting states 缔约国contracts for services服务合同contractual provisions合同条款contributions出资Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约convention 公约converted subordinated notes可转换次级票据convincing case有说服力的案例core framework核心框架corporate aircraft公务(飞)机corporate debt market公司债市场corporate guarantees公司担保corporate income tax公司所得税corporation公司correlation相关性cost of capital资金成本cost of funds筹资成本cost of sale销售成本coterminous rate同期利率counsel律师counterclaim反诉counterpart副本course of dealing and usage of trade交易习惯和贸易惯例covenants契约coverage(保险中的)险别crane起重机credit and liquidity enhancement信用及流动性增级credit card receivables信用卡应收款credit card信用卡credit development信用变化credit enhancement信用增级credit history and profile信用记录和规模credit rating信用等级credit risk allocation and management信用风险的分摊及管理credit risk信用风险credit underwriting process信用担保程序credit-based lessor立足于信用的出租人credit-oriented lessor(经营租赁中的)信贷导向型出租人creditors债权人creditworthiness信誉criterion(衡量用的)标准critical goals关键性目标cross-border funding跨境融资currency risk货币风险current and non-current liabilities当期及非当期负债current ratio流动比率current realization即期实现cushion缓冲customer contact客户联系customer's purchase cycle客户的购买周期customers客户damage 损害dampening effect削弱性效应data transfer数据转换data transmission数据传输DDC (dedicated contract carriage)指定车型及司机的合同车队dealer lessors供应商出租人debt capital债务资本debt covenant债务契约debt instruments债务证书debt issuance costs债务发行成本debt maturities债务期限debt securities债务证券debt service债息debt-equity ratios自有资金负债率debt—equity treatment债务-权益处理debtor债务人debt-to—equity ratio权益负债率decay(机械设备的)腐蚀declarations声明dedicated capacity carriage指定最低运输量的合同车队dedicated carriage一应俱全的车厢deductibility可抵扣程度deduction扣减default违约defeasance structures带有废止条款的结构defense抗辩deficiency claim损失索赔deficiency损失、缺陷definitional maze定义上的暧昧不明definition定义deflation通货紧缩deinstallation拆卸delay in delivery 延迟交付delinquencies拖欠delivery and acceptance process交付及验收程序denunciation 退出deposit account押金账项deposit taker存款接受者deposition处置depreciated value折余价值depreciation allowance折旧提存depreciation benefit折旧好处depreciation deductions折旧抵扣depreciation expense折旧费用depreciation period折旧期间deregulation解除管制derivative financial instruments衍生的金融工具designated location指定的位置detention扣押detraction减损developed and mature market发达而成熟的市场diagnostic equipment诊断设备differentiation差别化digitization数字化diluted earning per share每股稀释后收益direct and consequential damage直接和间接损失direct financing lease直接融资租赁direct tax直接税disaster recovery services(电脑租赁的)救灾服务disclaimer免责disclosure items披露项目discount rate折现率discounted present value折现值discretion自由酌情处理discrimination差别待遇disguised credit sale变相信贷销售disguised purchaser of the leased asset经过伪装的租赁资产买入人(指融资租赁的承租人)dispute resolution process争议解决程序dissolution解散distinction区别distinctive triangular relationship 特有的三边关系distribution分配diverse nuances多样化的细微差别diversification多样化diversity多样性dividends红利documentation文件制作及提供domestic law 国内法double taxation agreement双重课税协议double tax双重税double—dip tax leases(租赁一方为美国法人而另一方不是美国法人时的)双重所有权租赁协议down payment定金down time窝工时间downgraded信用等级下降downward sloped interest expense line趋降的利息费用曲线draftsmanship(合同文本的)起草due diligence应有的审慎durability耐久性duration of delay拖延的持续时间duress胁迫early buyout提前买断early termination提前结束earnings before minority interest少数权益前收益earnings pattern收益模型EBO (early buyout)提前买断economic benefits经济利益economic climate经济气候economic life经济寿命economic ownership经济上的所有权education教育effective date生效日effective ownership有效的所有权effective waiver of defenses(对)抗辩的有效放弃effectiveness有效性electronic mail电子邮件eligibility合格性embedded嵌入emerging lease markets新兴租赁市场employee benefit plans雇员福利计划enactment实施encumbrance留置权end—of—term consequences期末结果end-of-term process期末程序ends up倒闭end-users最终用户enforceable强制性的enforcing remedies实施补救engine发动机enhanced equipment trust certificate增级的设备信托证书enter into force生效entitlement权利资格Environmental Liability Act(德国)环境责任法EPS(earning per share)每股收益率equalizing等量化equipment cost设备成本equipment defects设备瑕疵equipment identification设备认定equipment leasing industry设备租赁业equipment risk allocation and management设备风险的分担及管理Equipment Schedule设备清单equitable owner衡平法上的所有权人equity capital权益资本equity contribution权益出资equity in net loss of invests投资净损失中的权益equity insertion权益嵌入(指经营租赁的出租人在购置用于租赁的货物时要更多地依赖其自有资金)equity investor权益投资人equity securities权益证券ERISA( Employee Retirement Income and Security Act)(美国)雇员退休收入及担保法escalation clauses自动调整条款essential use实质性使用estate(房地产)产业estimated remaining period估计的剩余期间estimated residual估计的余值estimates估计ETO(early termination option)(对)提前结束(的)任择权evolution演变excess cash过剩现金excess deduction超额扣减exchange交换excise tax许可证税exclusive remarketing firms(只处置某类设备的)专业性再处置公司executory cost执行成本exempt assets免税资产exempt entity免税机构exercisable 可行使的exercise price行使(某项权利,例如购买任择权时的)价格exhaustion损耗Exhibit(契约性文件的)附件EXIM bank(美国)进出口银行expenditure开支expertise专长expiration of the initial lease term初始租赁期限的届满exposure to residual asset value所承担的资产残值风险express warranty明示的担保extended retention of possession对占有的延伸提留extension延期external reporting risk财务报告引起的外部风险FAA(Federal Aviation Administration)(美国)联邦航空署face value面值factoring company代理融通公司fair market value leases公允市值租赁(指租金按租赁市场的常见数额来确定)fair market value transactions公允市值交易fair value公允价值fair wear and tear合理磨损FASB(Federal Accounting Standards Board) 13(美国)财务会计标准委员会第13号说明:租赁FASIT (financial asset securitization investment trust)金融资产证券化投资信托fatal illness绝症features装置federal income tax联邦所得税Federal Tax Court(德国)联邦税务法庭federally guaranteed mortgage联邦保证抵押fee receivable应收费fee subordination附加费fee—based financing services以收费为基础的融资服备Felalease拉美租赁协会fiber optics光纤fiduciary responsibilities受托责任filing备案finance and other income财务及其它收入finance charges财务费用finance companies金融公司、财务公司finance lease laws融资租赁法律finance lease融资租赁协议financial assets金融资产financial bottom line财务底线financial components财务成份financial distortion财务失真financial institution金融机构financial instruments金融证书,金融工具financial leasing transaction融资租赁交易financial leasing融资租赁financial lessor融资出租人financial performance财务业绩financial ratios财务比率financial reality财务现实financial reporting risk(因财务失真所导致的)财务报告风险financial statement appearance资产负债表的表现financial terms融资条件financiers融资人financing source融资来源finding认定firm term确定的条款first amendment leases首期更改租赁协议five different frameworks(作为租赁交易宏观环境的)五个不同的框架fixed investment trust固定投资信托fixed purchase option固定价格购买任择权fixed rate固定利率fixed wire有线(通信)fixture filing固定备案flexibility灵活性floating lease accrued interest receivable浮动租赁应计的应收利息fluctuation波动FMRV(fair market rental value)公允的租金市值footnote disclosure通过附注披露foreclosure disposition扣押抵债处置foreclosure了结抵押(抵押权人按规定拍卖抵押物以受偿)forklift叉车form report格式报告forward rate agreement远期利率协议forward start swaps远期掉期four criteria(区别融资租赁和经营租赁的)四项标准fractional interest零散权益franchise特许权fraud欺诈free standing derivative instruments自力支撑的衍生工具from cradle to grave从摇篮到坟墓(指自始至终全程服务)front—end payment前端支付FSL(full-service lease)全程服务租赁fuel use tax燃料使用税full commitment全额承诺full disclosure充分披露full-payout versus non—full—payout全额支付还是非全额支付full-payout全额支付full-service lease全套服务租赁fund appropriation拨款fund risk筹资风险funding resources筹资渠道funding risk筹资风险furnish供应future cash flow未来的现金流future lease payment未来租赁付款GAAP(generally accepted accounting principle)公认会计准则gains收益gear ratio资本充足率gearing资本充足率general intangible一般无形物geographic distance地理上的距离German Insolvency Act德国破产法global leasing industry全球租赁业global survey全球调查globalization全球化goods货物goodwill商誉governmental agency政府(指定的)代理机构governmental body政府机构governmental fund政府基金governmental taking政府征用GPTD(gross profit tax deferral)毛利税递延grantor trust委托人信托grantors委托人grantor授予人growth rate增长率guaranteed residual value有担保的残值guarantee担保hallmark印记hardware硬件harmonization(在有着不同法规情况下的)协调headings标题health care merchant fund incorporation 保健商融资公司health care receivables保健应收款health care services保健服务healthcare provider保健提供者heavy maintenance大修hedge against inflation抵御通涨hedge套期保值helicopters直升机hell-or high water clauses绝对责任条款high technology leasing高技术租赁hire purchase agreement租购协议hire purchase contracts租购合同hirer租入人holders持有人homogeneity同质性hospitalization(到)医院治疗hours of use(设备的)使用小时hurdle rate最低可接受费率IAS(International Accounting Standard) 17国际会计准则17 租赁IDC(initial direct costs)初始直接费用identification确认idle capacity闲置的能力IFC(International Finance Corporation)国际金融公司illness疾病illustration演示immaterial items非实质性事项immediately available fund立即可以得到的资金impairment of assets资产减损implementation执行implicit interest rate隐含利率implied acceptance默认接受implied warranty or guarantee 暗示的担保in-bound leases进口租赁inception of the lease租赁协议开始日income and expense recognition收入和支出的确认income statement损益表income tax所得税incremental borrowing rate of interest新增借款利率incurrance of an obligation义务的承担indebtedness欠款indemnification赔偿indemnify保护indenture trustee契约受托人independent director独立董事indexed rate指数利率(指跟着某个基准利率走的利率) index指数indirect bank leasing间接的银行租赁indirect tax间接税individual lessees个人承租人industrialization工业化industry dynamics行业动向industry lingo行话(行业内的暗语)information信息infrastructure基础设施infringement侵权in-house expertise(该公司)自有的专长initial accounting初始的会计处理initial case law初始判例法initial lease term初始的租期innovation创新in-place remarketing原地再处置input tax投入税insider transaction内部交易insolvency破产inspection findings检验结果inspection report检验报告inspection检验inspector检验员institutional finance机构融资instrument工具、文据insurance carrier承保人insurance claims保险索赔insurance coverage保险类别insurance function保险功能insurance policy保险单intangible assets无形资产intangible benefit无形权益intellectual property right知识产权intelligence gathering情报收集intentional or grossly negligent act故意的或严重疏忽的作为interest and fee income利息和收费收入interest component of scheduled payments排定进度付款的利息部分interest rate spreads利差interest rate swaps利率掉期interim real estate financing不动产过渡性融资interim rent暂行租金(在租金首付日应付的租金)intermediate twin—aisle中程双过道(指飞机)internal preference(所披露的信息严重扭曲时的)内部参考international financial leasing of equipment国际设备融资租赁international leasing community国际租赁界international registration requirement plan(飞机的)国际登记计划要求internationalization国际化Internet互联网interperiod tax allocation各期之间的税收分配invasion侵犯inventory盘存、存货清册investment company投资公司investment grade credit rating投资等级信用评级investment return投资回报investors投资人invoice发票IOSCO(International Organization of Securities Commissions)证券委员会国际组织IRC(Internal Revenue Code)(美国)国内税收法irrevocable不可撤销的IRS(Internal Revenue Service)(美国)国内税务局issue notes出立票据issuer发行人IT assets信息技术资产item项目job qualification sheet职业资格证judge法官judgement裁决judicial arena司法场所judicially-assisted repossession司法协助重新占有junk bonds垃圾债券jurisdictions司法管辖区label标记landing gear(飞机的)起落架landing着陆language(合同中的)用语large ticket asset大额资产lease application租赁申请lease fee租赁费(对租金中所含收益部分的形容)lease for movables动产租赁协议lease inception起租日lease intended as security担保意向租赁lease liabilities租赁负债lease lines of credit租赁信贷限额lease manager租赁协议管理人lease portfolio租赁协议组合lease registry租赁协议登记lease tax租赁税lease termination payment(为)提前结束(租赁协议而作的)支付lease term租赁期限lease versus purchase租还是买leased assets租赁资产leased equipment 租赁设备leased items租赁物件leased property租赁财产leasehold租赁、租借lease-in/lease—out(美国特有的为享受税收待遇而在美国企业同外国企业之间订立的)租入租出租赁协议lease-purchase financing租购融资leases租赁协议Leaseurope欧洲租赁协会leasing activities租赁业务leasing agreement租赁协议leasing arrangement租赁安排leasing company租赁公司leasing professionals租赁专业人员leasing regulation对租赁的管制leasing systems(手工的或电脑的)租赁业务管理系统leasing's share of GDP租赁占国内生产总值的份额leasing租赁legal arrangement法律安排legal consequences法律后果legal entity法人legal fees法律费legal form法律形式legal issue法律课题legal ownership法定所有权legal owner法定所有权人legal right法定权利legal risk法律风险legal status法律地位legal title法定所有权legal treatment法律处理legally empowered法律授权的legitimate business purpose合法的营业目的lenders放款人lenient terms宽松条款lessee intent承租人的意向lessee承租人lessor’s internal staff出租人的内部人员lessor出租人letter of credit信用证level of collateral抵押水平leverage borrowings杠杆借款leverage ratio资本充足率leveraged lease杠杆租赁levy扣押liabilities负债liberal depreciation rules自由折旧规则license特许licensing agreements许可证协议licensing of lease activity对租赁业务的许可lien date留置日lien留置权life-limited parts(飞机上)限制其使用小时的部件limitation of liability责任限度limited ability有限能力limited liability company有限责任公司liquidated damage损失赔偿金liquidator 清算人liquidity facility流动性融通liquidity support流动性支持liquidity现金支付能力litigation诉讼loans disguised as leases伪装成租赁的贷款loan-type financing贷款型融资loan贷款lobby effort游说努力local law当地法律local statues当地法规local tax地方税location所在地lock box account锁箱账户lock box collection and sweep arrangement(银行的)锁箱和自动转存安排locomotive(铁路)机车long term rental contract长期出租合同loss containment亏损防堵loss ratio赔付率losses损失lost sales losses出租人为了再处置收回的租赁物而失去出租新的租赁物的机会所带来的损失MACRS depreciation(美国的)加速成本回收的折旧maintain reserves(飞机租赁中承租人承担的)保养准备金maintenance contract维修保养合同maintenance interval(飞机发电机的)维修间隔期maintenance policies and procedures保养方针及程序make-whole premium凑整升水managerial reporting risk(财务报告导致的)管理层报告的风险manipulation of accounting principles对会计准则的巧妙运用manufacturer subsidy(来自)制造商(的)补贴marginal tax rate边际税率market friction市场摩擦market imperfection市场的不完善market participants市场参与者market penetration市场渗透率market rates of interest市场利率market share市场份额market size市场规模market stability市场稳定性marketplace市场环境master lease illustration租赁协议正文master lease主租赁协议material facts重要事实maturity到期日means手段measurement criteria衡量标准mechanism机制memory function备忘功能mercantile—type sale商业性销售merchantability适销性(经营租赁协议中的暗示保证)merges合并merit review process事实真相检查程序middle—market leasing中级市场租赁MIGA(Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency)多边投资担保署minimum capital最低资本minimum lease payments receivable应收最小租赁付款minimum lease terms最短租赁期限minimum rental rate最低租金费率mirror—in/mirror—out principle(飞机返还时的维修状况同交付时)一模一样的原则mismatches不匹配mitigate缓解(风险)mobility移动性model模式modem“猫”(调制解调器)modification 更改monetary policy货币政策money—over—money lease钱到钱的租赁(租赁业内对融资租赁的俗称)monitoring监控monoline insurer单一险种保险人monopolies垄断部门monopoly垄断month—to—month rentals(期满但租赁物未退还时的)逐月收取的租金moratorium延缓履行mortgage loan placement抵押贷款安排motor carrier fee机动车费MPD(maintenance planning document)维修计划书MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)核磁共振成象multiple jurisdiction涉及多个司法管辖区的multi-years lease commitment多年的租赁款项承付municipal trade tax地方贸易税named owner指名的所有权人narrative report陈述式报告narrow-body aircraft窄机身飞机nascent幼稚的national independent full-service leasing rental firms全国性的独立全面服务租赁出租公司nationality国籍NCCUSL(The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws)(美国)统一州法律委员会全国会议negligence 过失nenrenewal penalties期末若不留购或不续租时的罚金net cash investment outstanding 净现金出资余额net collectible value可回收净额net earnings净收益net financed assets已融资资产净额net gain on sale of financing transactions融资交易出售的净利得net investment outstanding净出资余额net lease净租赁(指不附带任何技术服务的租赁)net margin净收益net of deferred taxes递延所得税后净额net taxable income净应税收入net value净值net worth tax净财富税network connection device网络联接器件networks网络new product family新产品系列niche market可填补空缺的市场noise 噪声nominal price 名义价格nominal purchase option名义价格购买任择权non-accrual status不应计的状态non—appropriation不得挪用non-cancellable lease不可撤销的租赁协议non-conforming equipment不合格设备non-contracting states非缔约国nondebt interest非债务利益non—delivery未交付nonexclusive remarketing firms综合性再处置公司nonexistent不存在的non-full-payout非全额支付nonlabeled program(卖主同出租人各归各的)销售计划nonoperating leasing非经营租赁non-ownership for balance sheet不在资产负债表上资本化nonpossessory pledge非占有的抵押non—recourse sale of lease receivable对租赁应收款的无追索出售non-substitution clause不得替代条款nontax lease非税收租赁(指附条件销售,其中承租人被视为税收所有权人,可对租赁资产计提折旧)normal depreciable life正常可折旧寿命normal lease常规租赁normal terminations正常结束notarization公证人的公证notary system公证制度notes secured by equipment设备抵押票据notice of termination终止(租赁的)通知number of lease payments租赁付款次数objection拒绝obligations债务obligopolies受权专营部门obligor债务人obsolescence陈旧occasional sales exemption偶然销售豁免OEC(original equipment cost)设备原值off balance sheet financing表外融资off-balance sheet securitizations资产负债表外证券化offering and sale发售和出售official tax depreciation tables官方(制订的)税收折旧表off-lease equipment退租设备offsetting claims抵销请求权omission 不作为on—condition parts(飞机上)根据具体情况决定可否使用的部件one-off program(卖主的对谁都一样的)统一销售计划one—stop shopping一站式采购one—way consumer truck rental business单程客户载重汽车出租业务operating expense事业费operating leases经营租赁协议operating leasing经营租赁operational efficiency经营效率OPIC(Oversea Private Insurance Corporation)海外私人保险公司option to buy 购买任择权option to purchase购买任择权option to renewal续租任择权options期权ordinary course常规过程ordinary trusts普通信托organizational documents机构文件original collateral初始抵押品original lease value租赁原值originating lessor作为发起人的出租人originator发起人out-bound big-ticket leasing大宗出口租赁outpatient clinic门诊诊所outright purchase直接购买outright sale直销outsourcing外包overcollateralization超额提供抵押overhaul检修owner trust所有者信托owner 所有者ownership interest所有权权益ownership leases所有权租赁(对融资租赁实质的形容)ownership retention所有权的保留ownership所有权packaging包装parameter参数parent母公司participants参与者particular withholding tax特殊预提税partnership合伙企业partners合作伙伴parts sale(再处置中的)部件出售parts 部件party identification对当事方的认定passive investment trust被动投资信托pass-through entity传递实体pattern 模式payee受款人payment amount支付金额payment due已到期应付款payment of rentals租金支付payors付款人pay-through note定付(证券)peculiar tax shelter provision of liquidation proceeds对请算得款的特定的避税规定penetration渗透per se corporations本质上的公司percentage of sales销售额的百分比perfection完善、保全performance业绩、履行periodic rate of return 期回报率peripheral(电脑的)外部设备permanent funding activities长期资金融通方式permanent funding vehicles长期性的融资工具permission允许permit执照personal property leasing动产租赁personal property tax动产税personal resume个人简历perspective(看问题的)角度physical deterioration物理性能的退化piercing the corporate veil捅破公司的面纱place of taxation纳税地placement放置capital goods, plants or other equipment (the equipment)不动产、厂场或其它设备(设备) players参与者pledge资产抵押polarization(将目标市场定位于某类规模客户的)极化policy of insurance保险单portfolio concentration组合(中的设备类型的)集中程度portfolio(投资)组合possession占有potential conflict潜在冲突potential impairment潜在减损power by the hour leases按每月使用小时支付租金的租赁power generation发电power transmission(电、气、热的)能源传输practitioner从业者predetermined period事先确定了的期间preestablished floor预先设定的底价preface前言prefund先行融资prejudgment property recovery在法院裁决前先收回财产prejudice损害premium保费pre-paid lease payments预付的租赁付款present transfer即时转移present values现值preservation of exist bank line现有银行信贷额度的保留presumption推论pretax rate税前利率preventive maintenance预防性保养price/performance curve性能价格曲线prices indices价格指数pricing quandary定价上的左右为难pricing risk定价风险pride of ownership对所有权的满足感primary servicer主服务者prime interest rate基本利率principal office and place主营业地principal本金printer打印机prior written consent预先的书面同意prior written notice预先的书面通知priorities优先权private and public私人的或公共的private carriers私人运送人private international law国际私法private placement(对)特定对象(直接)销售private—label program(卖主同出租人联手的)销售计划privatization私有化probability概率proceedings pending未决程序proceeds进款process nexus程序关系product产品profit generation利润产生。

会计中英文词汇对照

会计中英文词汇对照

会计中英文词汇对照以下是会计中英文词汇对照(2024新准则):1. 资产 - Assets2. 负债 - Liabilities3. 所有者权益 - Equity4. 股东权益 - Shareholders' equity5. 应付账款 - Accounts payable6. 应收账款 - Accounts receivable7. 资产负债表 - Balance sheet9. 利润 - Profit10. 成本 - Cost11. 现金流量表 - Cash flow statement12. 营业利润 - Operating profit13. 净利润 - Net profit14. 资金流量 - Cash flow15. 凭证 - Voucher16. 会计准则 - Accounting standards17. 会计政策 - Accounting policies18. 会计师 - Accountant19. 年度报表 - Annual report20. 资本 - Capital21. 借方 - Debit22. 贷方 - Credit23. 折旧 - Depreciation24. 减值 - Impairment25. 公允价值 - Fair value26. 经营活动现金流量 - Cash flow from operating activities27. 投资活动现金流量 - Cash flow from investing activities28. 筹资活动现金流量 - Cash flow from financing activities29. 现金及现金等价物 - Cash and cash equivalents30. 投资 - Investment31. 融资 - Financing32. 业务周期 - Business cycle33. 长期负债 - Long-term liabilities34. 短期负债 - Short-term liabilities35. 固定资产 - Fixed assets36. 流动资产 - Current assets37. 其他应收款 - Other receivables38. 存货 - Inventory39. 预付账款 - Prepaid expenses。

会计术语英汉对照

会计术语英汉对照

会计名词术语英汉对照(仅供参考,欢迎指正和补充)account title 会计科目,账户名称account 账户accounting circle 会计循环accounting entity assumption 会计主体假设accounting period assumption 会计分期假设accounting process 会计流程accounting report 会计报告accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable turnover ratio 应收账款周转率accounts receivable 应收账款accrual-basis accounting 应计制会计,权责发生制会计accrued accounting 应计制会计accrued revenues 应计收入accumulated depreciation 累计折旧adjusting entries 调整分录administrative expenses 管理费用advances 预付款aging schedule 账龄分析表allowance for doubtful accounts 坏账准备allowance for returns 备抵销售退回asset 资产average collection period 平均收款期bad debts expense 坏账费用balance sheet 资产负债表bank account 银行存款bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节bank statement 银行对账单book of original entry 原始分录簿book value 账面价值bookkeeping 簿记business document 业务凭证calendar year 日历年度carrying value 账面价值,现存价值cash (net) realizable value 可变现净值cash advance 预付现金cash count sheet 现金盘点表cash disbursement 现金支出cash discount 现金折扣cash inflows 现金流入cash outflows 现金流出cash over or shot 现金溢缺cash payments journal 现金支出分录簿cash receipt 现金收入cash receipts journal 现金收入分录簿cash refund 现金折扣cash register receipt 收款机收据(收银条)cash 现金cash-basis accounting 现金制会计,收付实现制会计cashier 收银员,出纳chart of accounts 会计科目表check register 支票登记簿check 支票claim 索取权、求偿权claimer 索取者、求偿权人classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表closing entries 结账分录closing the book 结账common stock 普通股comparability 可比性compensating balances 补偿性余额,补偿性最低存款额compound entry 复合分录conceptual framework 概念框架conservatism 稳健性consistency 一致性contra asset account 资产对销账户,资产备抵账户contra-revenue account 收入抵消账户corporation 公司correcting entries 更正分录cost of goods sold 销货成本cost principle 成本计价原则credibility 可靠性credit balance 贷方余额credit(s) 贷,贷方current assets 流动资产current liability 流动负债current ratio 流动比率current replacement cost 现行重置成本dealership 代理商debit balance 借方余额debit(s) 借,借方debt to total a ssets ratio 资产负债率debt(s) 债务decision usefulness 决策有用性deferrals 递延项目deposit slip 存款单deposit ticket 存款单deposits in transit 在途存款depreciation expense 折旧费用dishonor (note) 拒绝承兑(票据)dividend 股利double-entry system 复式记账法due date 到期due from sb. 应收某人due from sb. 应收某人earnings per share 每股盈余economic entity assumption 经济主体假设economic event 经济事项electronic funds transfer 电子资金转账ending balance 期末余额endorsement 背书enter 登记expense 费用expired cost 已耗成本factor 客账经纪商,代理商faithful representation 忠实表述,如实反映feedback value 反馈价值Financial Accounting Standards B oard (FASB) (美国)财务会计准则委员会financial statements 财务报表finished goods 产成品first-in, first-out(FIFO) 先进先出法fiscal year 会计年度,财政年度FOB destination 目的地交货FOB shipping point 寄发地交货FOB 离岸价格For Deposit Only 仅限转账freight cost 运费general journal 普通分录簿Generally Accepted Accounting S tandards (GAAP) 公认会计准则going concern assumption 持续经营假设going-concern assumption 持续经营假设grace period 宽限期gro s s profit 毛利guaranteed debt 担保债券honor (note) 承兑(票据)imprest system 定额备用金制度income from operations 营业利润income sheet 利润表income summary 损益汇总income tax 所得税intangible assets 无形资产interim period 中期International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) 国际会计准则委员会inventory count 存货盘点,盘存inventory summary sheets 库存汇总表inventory turnover 存货周转率investor 投资者journal 分录簿,日记账journalize 登分录簿,记日记账last-in, first-out(LIFO) 后进先出法lease liability 租赁负债ledger 分类账liability 负债liquidity 流动性,变现能力long-term investment 长期投资long-term liability 长期负债lower of cost or market 成本与市价孰低法market value 市场价值matching principle 匹配原则materiality 重要性merchandise inventory 库存商品miscellaneous expense 杂费monetary measurement assumption 货币计量假设monetary unit assumption 货币单位假设money down 现金,现款mortgage 抵押借款net assets 净资产net income 净收益neutral 中立性nominal account 虚账户note payable 应付票据note(s) 附注obligations 承付款项on account 赊账on demand 见票即付operating expenses 营业费用operating income 营业利润other expenses and losses 其他费用和损失other revenues and gains 其他收入和利得outstanding checks 未兑现支票owed to sb. 应付、亏欠某人paid-in capital 投入资本partnership 合伙企业,合伙制past-due 逾期,过期未付periodic inventory system 定期盘存制permanent account 永久性账户perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制petty cash fund 小额现金基金postdated check 未到期支票posting 过账predictive value 预测价值prepaid expenses 预付费用prepaid insurance 预付保险profit margin percentage 销售利润率profitability 盈利能力promissory note 本票proprietorship 独资企业,业主制purchase invoice 购货发票purchases journal 购货分录簿raw meterials 原材料real account 实账户relevance 相关性reliability 可靠性remittance advice 汇款通知restrictive endorsement 限制性背书retailer 零售商retained earnings statement 留存盈余表retained earnings 留存盈余return on assets 总资产收益率return on equity 权益收益率,净资产收益率revenue recognition principle 收入确认原则revenue 收入reversing entries 转会分录ring up 把款项(金额)记入sale on credit 赊销,信用销售sales discount 销售折扣sales journal 销货分录簿sales return and allowance 销售退回和折让sales slip 销售单scrap value 残值Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (美国)证券交易委员会selling expenses 销售费用service revenue 服务收入simple entry 简单分录solvency 偿债能力source document 原始凭证special journal 特种分录簿specific identification 个别认定法,个别计价法statement of cash flows 现金流量表stockholders ’equity 股东权益subsidiary ledger 明细分类账supplies (日常)用品taxes payable 应付税费temporary account 暂时性账户three-column form of account 三栏式账户time period assumption 会计分期假设treasurer 财务主管,出纳trial balance 试算平衡uncollectable(s) 坏账uncollected account expense 坏账费用unearned revenue 预收收入,未实现收入unexpired cost 未耗成本unexpired cost 未耗用成本verifiable 可核性,可验证性voucher register 付款凭单登记簿voucher system 付款凭单制度wage payable 应付职工薪酬wholesaler 批发商work in process 在产品work sheet 工作底稿working capital 营运资本working paper 工作底稿write-off 冲销。

会计术语中英对照

会计术语中英对照

一、会计与会计理论会计 accounting决策人 Decision Maker投资人 Investor国际会计准则委员会 IASC美国注册会计师协会 AICPA财务会计准则委员会 FASB管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA税务稽核署 IRS独资企业 Proprietorship合伙人企业 PartnershipAssumption货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset负债 Liability业主权益 Owner's Equity客观性原则 Objective Principle一致性原则 Consistent Principle可比性原则 Comparability Principle 重大性原则 Materiality Principle 稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle 权责发生制 Accrual Basis现金收付制 Cash Basis财务报告 Financial Report帐户 Ledger会计科目 Account会计分录 Journal entry原始凭证 Source Document日记帐 Journal总分类帐 General Ledger明细分类帐 Subsidiary Ledger 试算平衡 Trial Balance三、现金与应收帐款现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank库存现金 Cash in hand 流动资产 Current assets偿债基金 Sinking fund定额备用金 Imprest petty cash支票 Check(cheque)目的地交货价 F.O.B destination point商业折扣 Trade discount现金折扣 Cash discount销售退回及折让Sales return andallowance坏帐费用 Bad debt expense 备抵法 Allowance method备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance利息率 Interest rate到期日 Maturity date本票 Promissory note贴现 Discount 背书 Endorse拒付费 Protest fee com四、存货存货 Inventory定期盘存 Periodic inventory永续盘存 Perpetual inventory购货 Purchase购货折让和折扣 Purchase allowance anddiscounts存货盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages分批认定法 Specific identification下限 Lower limit毛利法 Gross margin method零售价格法 Retail method 成本率 Cost ratio五、长期投资长期投资 Long-term investment长期股票投资 Investment on stocks债券折价 Discount on bonds债券溢价 Premium on bonds票面利率Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股 Common Stock优先股 Preferred Stock固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets 原值 Original value预计使用年限 Expected useful life预计残值 Estimated residual value 折旧费用 Depreciation expense累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation帐面价值 Carrying value应提折旧成本 Depreciation costbalance method (DDB)年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)以旧换新 Trade in经营租赁 Operating lease融资租赁 Capital lease廉价购买权Bargain purchase option (BPO)开办费 Organization cost租赁权 Leasehold摊销 Amortization 八、流动负债负债 Liability流动负债 Current liability应付帐款 Account payable营业税 Business tax应付所得税 Income tax payable应付奖金 Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债Estimatedliabilities under product warranties赠品和兑换券Premiums, coupons and trading stamps或有事项 Contingency九、长期负债长期负债 Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券 Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券 Secured Bonds 抵押公司债券 Mortgage Bonds 保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds 信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds 一次还本公司债券 Term Bonds实际利率 Actual rate有效利率 Effective rate溢价 Premium折价 Discount面值 Par value直线法 Straight-line method实际利率法 Effective interest method 到期直接偿付 Repayment at maturity缴入资本 Paid-in capital股本 Capital stock资本公积 Capital surplus留存收益 Retained earnings 核定股本 Authorized capital stock实收资本 Issued capital stock发行在外股本 Outstanding capital stock 库藏股 Treasury stockparticipating preferred stock现金发行 Issuance for cash非现金发行Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行 Lump-sum sales of stock 发行成本 Issuance cost成本法 Cost method面值法 Par value method股票股利 Stock dividend拨款 appropriation十一、财务报表财务报表 Financial Statement 资产负债表 Balance Sheet收益表 Income Statement帐户式 Account Form报告式 Report Form基础(资金来源与运用表)营运资金 Working Capital全部资源概念 All-resources concept直接交换业务 Direct exchanges正常营业活动Normal operating activities财务活动 Financing activities股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio价益比 Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率 Return on investment总资产报酬率 Return on total asset债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数 Number of times interest速动比率 Quick ratio酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio十四、合并财务报表合并财务报表Consolidated financialstatements吸收合并 Merger创立合并 Consolidation控股公司 Parent company一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting货币购买力会计Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计Constant dollar accounting历史成本 Historical cost现行价值会计 Current value accounting 现行成本 Current costGNP货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益Unrealizedholding gains or losses。

会计术语中英文对照表

会计术语中英文对照表

acceler加速折account帐户、account会计循account会计变account会计收account会计政account会计原account会计准account会计趋account应收帐accrual权责发accrued应付费accrued应计项accrued应收收accumu累计折acid-酸性测present现值additio再加价additio再加价aditiona资本公adjustin调整aging帐龄分allowan坏帐准allowan备抵法allowan存货跌allowan短期投Americ美国会Americ美国会amortiz摊销amount到期年amount普通年analysis长期偿analysis投资报analysis短期偿announ认股权annual全年有annuity年金annuity到期年annuity年金法antidilu反稀释APB APB发apprais评价法apprais评定价appropr指拨appropr拨定留asset资本支assets资产associat因果关attributi摊计auditor'审计报authori核准发availabl备供出availabl备供出average帐款收average存货周bad坏帐费balance资产负bank银行透bank银行往bank对帐单base基期存base基期basic会计基basic基本原bearer息票公benefici受益人betterm改良billings预收工bonds应付公bonus员工奖book帐面价book股权净call收回溢call赎回价call收回条callable可收回callable可收回capital资本支capital资本租capital股本capital已认购capital资本公capitali利息资carryin帐面价cash现金折cash现金股cash现金等cash营业活cash现金短certific定存单change找零金changes会计估changes会计原changes编制报consiste一致性claim请求权closed非公开closing结帐collecti收现法commo普通股commo已认普commo共同比compar比较性compar比较分compar比较报compen酬劳性complet全部履complet全部完comple复杂资compou复利法compre全面改comput电脑软conden简明损conserv稳健原consign承销人consign承销品consign寄销品consign寄销人constru在建工conting或有事conting或有负continu持续经contra抵减科contrib投入资controll统制帐convent惯例convert可转换convert可转换copyrig著作cost成本加cost成本分cost成本折cost成本流cost成本指cost成本法cost of产成品cost历史成cost成本回cost-成本效costs of工程成costs of公司债cost-to-工程成coupon兑换券covena债务条credit贷credit信用卡credit信用评cross交叉索cumulat累积亏cumulat累积影cumulat当期调cumulat会计原cumulat会计原cumulat累积优current当期调current流动资current流动负current长期负current流动比current当期所date of宣告日date of股利宣date of过期失date of除权日date of股利发date of股权登debentu无担保debit借debit借贷法debt债务证debt to负债对debt to负债比decisio决策有deferre递延年deferre递延借deferre递延酬deferre递延贷deferre递延销deferre递延项deferre递延法deferre递延付deferre递延认deferre递延所deferre递延所depleta递耗资depletio折耗deposit在途存depreci折旧性depreci折旧成depreci折旧基depreci折旧费derivati衍生性develop开发成dicision决策的dilutive稀释作direct直接融direct直接冲direct直接法direct直接评direct直接冲disconti停业部discoun公司债discoun应付票discoun应收票discoun折现值discoun应收票dishono拒付票disposa处分日distribu分配给dividen股利支dividen股利收dividen股利收dollar-金额后domina主要产donated受赠资donated受赠的double-双倍余double-复式簿dual双重表due审慎程dynami动态报earings每股盈early提前偿earned已赚得earned盈余公earning盈余econom经济主econom经济所econom经济实effectiv实际利effectiv有效利effectiv实际利efficien效率市efforts-工时进emergi紧急问employ员工折employ员工认equity权益法equity权益证equival约当持estimat估计项estimat估计产estimat估计残excess超额盈exchan可交换exchan汇率变ex-除息日executo待执行executo履约成exercis行使赎expecte退休金expense保证费expense保证费expirati认股权expirati退货权explora勘探成ex-right除权股extingu债务清extraor非常损extraor大修face面值face票面利feedbac回馈价financia财务会financia财务会financia财务会financia财务资financia财务弹financia财务所financia理财工financia财务杠financia财务机financi理财活finished产成品first-in先进先fixed固定资flexibili弹性floating浮动floor市价下flow流量footnot附注four-四栏式fraction不满一franchis加盟特franchis加盟员franchis特许权franchis加盟主free on目的地free on起运点full全部成full充分披full-全部成fully完全稀funds基金funds资金状future到期年future普通年futures期货gain或有利gain(los公司债gain(los出售短general普通日general一般购general一般目generall一般公going持续经goods在途商goodwi商誉grant给予日greenm绿色信gross总额法gross毛利率guarant保证公guarant保证残held to持有至held-to-持有至high高退货horizon水平分hostile恶意并idealis理想性identifi可明确imapair价值的impair资产价implicit出租人improv改良impute隐含利inceptio租赁开income税前净income损益表income本期损income所得税income所得税income应付所income扣缴所income持续经income停业部increme增额借increme增额直increme增额法individ个别比induced引诱转industr行业特industr产业部inflatio通货膨infrequ不常发initial原始直initial原始权installm分期应installm分期付installm分期付in-视同清intangi无形资interest利息成interest贴现息interest利率交interest附息票interim中期负internal内部稽internal内部直internal内部自interper跨期所interpol插补法intraper同期所invento盘存法invento存货周investe投资租investm停业部investm非常投investm一般投issuanc认股权issuanc现金发issue待研究issued已发行issues会计教journal日记簿journali分录junk垃圾债just-in-即时存land土地改large大额股last-in后进先lease租赁期leased租赁资leaseho租赁改legal法定资legal法律形leverag财务杠leverag融资购leverag杠杆租LIFO后进先lifo后进先line of主要行liquidit流动性listed上市公long-长期资long-长期投long-长期负long-长期应long-长期营loss或有损loss票据贴loss工程损loss on价值减lower成本与lump-整批购manage管理会manufa制造成margin边际税markdo减价取market市价法market市价法markup加价matchin配比原materia重要性maturit到期值measur衡量日mercha商品存mesura可衡量mislead误导moneta货币性moneta货币性money货币资mortga抵押公moving移动平multipl混合商multipl多项组multipl多步式multipl多步式net应收帐net净再加net净减价net净额法net净变现neutrali中立性nomina虚帐户nomina名义利noncom非酬劳noncom非酬劳noncum非累积noninte不附息nonmo非货币nonpart非参加nopar无面额normal正常损notes拒付应notes应收票NSF存款不number复利次obligati应付租off-资产负operati营业周operati营业租operati营业资option选择权ordinar普通年original原始售output产出单outstan流通在outstan未兑现paid-in投入资par面额par面额法par有面额particip参加优percent百分比percent百分比percent毛利百percent完工比percent应收帐percent销货百period期间费periodi定期盘perman实帐户perman永久性perpetu永续盘petty零用金physica物质因physica实地盘plant厂房设point of销货点pooling权益结post-期后事posting过帐predicti预测价preemp优先认preferre优先股prepaid预付费prepaid预付所prepari试算present现值present到期年present普通年price物价指price-市盈率primary基本每princip本金prior前期损probabl很有可product产品售pro-拟制资propert财产权propert厂房设proporti比例法proporti比例履purchas进货合purchas进货折purchas进货退quick速动资quick速动比rate of总资产ratio比率分raw原料存reacqui收回价readily具有明ready变现性real实帐户real不动产reasona有可能receiva应收款receiva应收帐recover回收recover可回收refinan再融资related关系人relative相对售relevan相关性reliabili可靠性realizab可实现realized已实现remote极少可repairs修理与repaym到期直replace重置成replace重置法replenis零用金represe忠实表researc研究开researc研究论reserve准备residual残值restorat回复原retail先进先retail零售价retained留存收retroact追溯重return资本的return投资报revenue收益支revenue工程收revenue收入认revenue预收收reversin转回分risk无风险sales售后租sales销货折sales顾客未sales销货退sales附买回sales高退货salvage残值seconda次级资secret秘密准secured附担保securiti证券交see看穿segmen分部报self-自建资service服务成service工作时service耐用年short-短期投signific重要产signific重大影simple简单资simple单利single-单步式single-单步式sinking偿债基sinking偿债基small小额股softwar软件生source原始凭special专栏special特种日specific个别认specific可个别standar标准成standar标准成stated法定资stated票面利stated名义利stated设定价stateme现金流stateme财务状stateme资金来stateme财务会stateme财务会static静态分static静态报statutor法定折stock股票股stock员工认stock认股权stock股票分stock认股权stockho股东权stockho股东权stockho权益比straight直线法structur结构分subscri已认购subscri应收股subsequ期后事subsida明细帐success勘探成sum-of-年数合super绝大多supple补充资support补充附swaps交换权system系统而tax所得税taxable应课税taxable课税所taxes应退税technic技术性technol技术可tempor虚帐户tempor暂时性tempor临时投theory理论time会计期time货币时timelin及时性times-利息保timing时间性total总资产trade商业折trade-抵换tradema商标权trading经常交transact交易法treasury库藏股treasury库藏股trend趋势分trial试误法trial试算表trouble财务困true无面值trustee信托人two两项交unaffili非关系unappr未指拨underly基本假underst可理解unearne预收加unearne未实现uniform统一性unit lifo单位后unit单位评unit-of-货币计units of生产数units-生产数unlisted上柜unrealiz未实现unrealiz未实现unrealiz短期投unrealiz未实现unrealiz未实现unrealiz长期投unrealiz短期投unusual性质特valuatio评价科variable变动成verifiab可验证vertical垂直分vested既得权visual目视法watered掺水股weighte加权平weighte累积支where-资金来with有追索withhol代扣款without无追索work in在产品workin营运资workin流动比workin作业模worksh工作底years-预期服。

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成本会计直接人工成本差异(direct labor variance)直接材料成本差异(direct material variance)在产品计价(work-in-process costing)联产品成本计算(joint products costing)生产成本汇总程序(accumulation process of procluction cost)制造费用差异(manufacturing expenses variance)实际成本与估计成本(actual cost and estimated cost)工资费用分配(salary costs allocation)成本曲线(cost curve)农业生产成本(agriculture production cost)原始成本和重置成本(original cost and replacement cost)工程施工成本直接成本与间接成本(direct cost and indirect cost)可控成本(controllable cost)制造费用分配(manufacturing expenses allocation)理论成本与应用成本(theory cost and practice cost)辅助生产成本分配(auxiliary production cost allocation)期间,费用成本控制程序(procedure of cost control)成本记录(cost entry, cost recorder cost agenda)成本计算分批法(job costing method)成本计算分步法直接人工成本差异(direct labor variance)成本控制方法(cost control method)内河运输成本生产费用要素(elements of production expenses)历史成本与未来成本(historical cost and future cost)可避免成本与不可避免成本(avoidable cost and unavoidable cost)成本计算期(cost period)平均成本与个别成本(avorage cost and individual cost)跨期摊提费用分配(inter-period expenses allocation)计划成本(planned cost)数量差异(quantity variance)燃料费用分配(fuel expenses allocation)定额成本控制制度(norm cost control system)定额管理(management norm)可递延成本与不可递延成本(deferrable cost and undeferrable cost)成本控制标准(standard of cost control)副产品成本计算(by-product costing)责任成本(responsibility cost)生产损失核算(production loss accounting)生产成本(production cost)预计成本(predicted cost)成本结构(cost structure)房地产开发成本主要成本与加工成本(prime costs and processing costs)决策成本(cost of decision making)成本计算品种法(category costing method)在产品成本(work-in-process cost)工厂成本(factory cost)成本考核(cost assess )制造费用(manufactruing expenses)动力费用分配(power expenses allocation)趋势分析法(trend analysis approach)成本计算简单法(simple costing method)责任成本层次(levels of responsibility cost)对比分析法(comparative analysis approach)约当产量比例法(equivalent units method)原始记录(original record)可比产品成本分析(general product cost analysis)成本计算方法(costing method)成本计算对象(costing objective)成本计算单位(costing unit)成本计划完成情况分析成本计划管理体系(planned management system of cost)成本计划(cost plan)成本会计(cost accounting)成本核算原则(principle of costing)成本核算程序(cost accounting qrocedures)成本核算成本(costing account)成本核算(costing)成本归集(cost accumulation)成本管理(cost management)成本分析(cost analysis)成本分配(ocst allocation)成本分类账(cost ledger)成本分类(cost classifiction)成本费用界限成本调整(cost adjustment)成本差异(cost variance)成本报告(costing report)成本(cost)车间成本(workshop cost)厂内经济核算制(internal business accounting system)厂内结算价格(internal settlement prices)产品寿命周期成本(product life cycle cost)产品成本项目(cost items of product)产品成本技术经济分析产品成本计划(the plan of product costs)产品成本(product cost)初级会计汇总原始凭证(cumulative source document)汇总记账凭证核算形式(bookkeeping procedure using summary ovchers)工作底稿(working paper)复式记账凭证(mvltiple account titles voucher)复式记账法(Double entry bookkeeping)复合分录(compound entry)划线更正法(correction by drawing a straight ling)汇总原始凭证(cumulative source document)会计凭证(accounting documents)会计科目表(chart of accounts)会计科目(account title)红字更正法(correction by using red ink)会计核算形式(bookkeeping procedures)过账(posting)会计分录(accounting entry)会计循环(accounting cycle)会计账簿(Book of accounts)活页式账簿(loose-leaf book)集合分配账户(clearing accounts)计价对比账户(matching accounts)记账方法(bookkeeping methods)记账规则(recording rules)记账凭证(voucher)记账凭证核算形式(Bookkeeping proced ureusing vouchers)记账凭证汇总表核算形式(bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summary)简单分录(simple entry)结算账户(settlement accounts)结账(closing account)结账分录(closing entry)借贷记账法(debit-credit bookkeeping)通用日记账核算形式(bookkeeping procedure using general journal)外来原始凭证(source document from outside)现金日记账(cash journal)虚账户(nominal accounts)序时账簿(book of chronological entry)一次凭证(single-record document)银行存款日记账(deposit journal)永续盘存制(perpetual inventory system)原始凭证(source document)暂记账户(suspense accounts)增减记账法(increase-decrease bookkeeping)债权结算账户(accounts for settlement of claim)债权债务结算账户(accounts for settlement of claim and debt)债务结算账户(accounts for settlement of debt)账户(account)账户编号(Account number)账户对应关系(debit-credit relationship)账项调整(adjustment of account)专用记账凭证(special-purpose voucher)转回分录(reversing entry)资金来源账户(accounts of sources of funds)资产负债账户(balance sheet accounts)转账凭证(transfer voucher)资金运用账户(accounts of applications of funds)自制原始凭证(internal source document)总分类账簿(general ledger)总分类账户(general account)附加账户(adjunct accounts)付款凭证(payment voucher)分类账簿(ledger)中级会计固定资产(fixed assets)利润总额利益分配(profit distribution)应计费用(accrued expense)商标权(trademarks and tradenames)全部履行法净利润(net income)应付利润(profit payable)未分配利润收益债券(income bonds)货币资金利息资本化(capitalization of interests)公益金工程物资预付账款(advance to supplier)其他应收款(other receivables)现金(cash)预收账款公司债券发行(corporate bond floatation)应付工资(wages payable)实收资本(paid-in capital)盈余公积(surplus reserves)管理费用土地使用权股利(dividend)应交税金(taxes payable)流动资金负商誉(negative goodwill)费用的确认(recognition of expense)短期投资(temporary investment)专项资产【旧】专有技术(know-how)专营权(franchises)资本公积(capital reserves)资产负债表法资金占用和资金来源[旧]自然资源(natural resources)存货(inventory)车间经费【旧】偿债基金(sinking fund)长期应付款(long-term payables)长期投资(long-term investments)长期借款(long-term loans)长期负债(long-term liability of long-term debt)财务费用(financing expenses)拨定留存收益(appropriated retained earnings)标准成本法(standard costing)变动成本法(variable costing)比例履行法包装物版权(copyrights)高级会计期货交易市场(market of futures transaction)期货交易(futures transaction)举债经营融资租赁(leveraged lease)金融工具(financial instruments)企业集团(business qroup)年度报告(annual report)内部往来(transactions between home office and branches)合伙企业(partnership enterprise)合并资产负债表(consolidated balance sheet)合并主体的所得税会计(accounting for income taxes of consolidated entities)(美)合并现金流量表(consolidated statement of cash flow)合并价差(cost-book value differentials)合并会计报表(consolidated financial statements)购买法(purchase methed)企业整体价值(the value of an enterprise as a whole)权益结合法(pooling of interest method)期内所得税分摊(intraperiod tax allocation)(美)期末存货的未实现损益(unrealized profit in ending inventory)公司间的长期资产业务(intercompany transactions in long-term assets)名义货币保全(maintaining capital in units of money)基金论(the fund theory)功能性货币(functional currency)(美)汇兑损益(exchange gains or losses)合并财务状况变动表(consolidated statement of changes in financial poition)合并财务状况变动表(consolidated statement of changes in financial poition)换算损益(translation gains or losses)举债经营收购(Leveraged buyouts,简称LBC)(美)母公司持股比例变动(change in ownership percentage held by parent)交互分配法(reciprocal allocation approach)(美)货币项(monetary items)合伙清算(partnership liquidation全面分摊法(comprehensive allocation)固定资产投资方向调节税合并费用(expenses related to combinations)间接标价法(indirect quotation)买入汇率(buying rate)期货合约(futrues contract)混合合并(conglomeration)控投公司(holding company)股票指数期货(stock index futrues)横向销售(crosswise sale)固定汇率(fixed rate)纳税影响法(tax effect method)记账汇率(recording rate)横向合并(horizontal integration)合并前股利(preacquisition dividends)可变现净值(net realizable)企业合并会计(accounting for business combination)平仓盈亏(offset gain and loss)卖出汇率(selling rate)金融期货交易(financial futures transaction)会计利润(accounting income)合并损益表(consolidated income statement)公允价值(fair value)期权(options)间接控股(indirect holding)两笔交易观(two-transaction opinion)破产清算(bankrupcy liquidation)企业合并(business combination)企业论(the enterprise theory)商品寄销(consignment)个人所得税(personal income tax)个人财务报表(personal financial state-ments)(美)改组计划(reorganization plan)(美)改组(reorganization)复杂权益法(complex equity method)附属公司(associated company)负权人偿金(dividend)浮动汇率(floating rate)分支机构会计(accounting for branch)推定赎回损益(constructive gains and losses on bonds)推定赎回(constructive retirement)投机(spculation)贴水(discount)特定物价指数(specific price index)分支机构(branch)分期收款销货(installment sales)分次清算(installment liquidation)分部报告(segmental reporting)房地产收入(real estate revenue)房地产成本(cost of real setate)房地产(real estate)多种汇率法(multiply exchange rate)对境外实体的净投资(net investment in foreign entities)订量单位:(units of measurement)递延法(deffered method)当代理论(contemporary theory)单一汇率法(singal method)退休金(pension plan)退休金会计(accounting for pension plan)(美)退休金给付义务(pension benefit obligations)(美)外币(foreign currency)外币业务(foreign currency transaction)吸收合并(merger)物价变动会计(accounting for price changes)无偿债能力(insolvency)完全合并(full consolidation)物价指数(price index)物价变动(price changes)完全应计法(full accrual method)物价总指数(general price index)外汇期货交易(foreign exchange frtrues transaction)下推会计(push-down accounting)(美)先折算后调整法(translation-remeasurement method)现行成本/稳值货币会计(current cost/general purchasing power accountin)现行成本(crurent cost)现行成本会计(current cost accounting)先调整后折算法(remeasurement-translation method)销售代理处(sales agency)相互持股(mutual holdings)相对账户调节(reconciliation of home office and branch accounts)新合伙人入伙(admission of a new parther)向上销售(upstream sale)衍生金融工具(derivative financial instru-ments)销售式融资租赁(sales-type financing lease)向下销售(downstream sale)消费税(consumer tax)一笔交易观(one-transaction opinion)业主权论(the proprietorship theory)一般物价水准会计(general price level accounting)一般购买力单位(units of general purchasing power)招股说明书(prospectus)中间汇率(middle rate)中期报告(interim reporting)重置成本(replacement cost)转租赁(subleases)准改组(quasi-reorbganization)(美)资本保全(capital maintenance)资本化价值(capitalized value)资本因素(capital factor)资产负债法(asset/libility method)存货转让价格(inventory transfer price)创立合并(consolidation)出租人会计(accounting for leases-lessor)持有(产)损益(holding gains losses)持仓盈亏(opsition gain and loss)承租人会计(accounting for leases-leasee)成本回收法(cost recovery method)纵向合并(Vertical integration)综合变动(general change)子公司权益变动(change in ownership of a subsidiary)子公司(subsidiary company)资源税(resources tax)成本法(cost method)财产信托会计(fiduciary accounting)(美)财产税(property tax)部分分摊法(partial allocation)不合并子公司(unconsolidated subsidiaries)最低退休金负债(minimum liability)(美)租赁(leases)租金(rents)企业会计企业财务(business finance)期权市场(option market)期货市场(future market)可转让定期存单市场(negotiable CDmarket)货币市场(money market)黄金市场(gold market)国有独资公司股份有限公司(company limited by shares)股份两合公司(limited pactnership)公司(company)二级市场(security secondary market)独资企业(sole proprietorship)店头市场(over-the -counter-market)承兑市场(acceptance market)拆借市场(lending market)财务制度(financial regulations)财务政策(financial policy)财务预测(financial forecast)财务控制(financial control)金融市场(financial market)财务决策(financial decision)财务监督(financial cupervision)财务计划(financial planning)财务活动(financial activities)财务管理组织(organization of financial management)一级市场(security primary market)无限责任公司(company of unlimited liability)外汇市场(foreign exchange market)贴现市场(dixcount market)企业组织形式(forms of enterprise organization)政府会计企业财务(business finance)期权市场(option market)期货市场(future market)可转让定期存单市场(negotiable CDmarket)货币市场(money market)黄金市场(gold market)国有独资公司股份有限公司(company limited by shares)股份两合公司(limited pactnership)公司(company)二级市场(security secondary market)独资企业(sole proprietorship)店头市场(over-the -counter-market)承兑市场(acceptance market)拆借市场(lending market)财务制度(financial regulations)财务政策(financial policy)财务预测(financial forecast)财务控制(financial control)金融市场(financial market)财务决策(financial decision)财务监督(financial cupervision)财务计划(financial planning)财务活动(financial activities)财务管理组织(organization of financial management)一级市场(security primary market)无限责任公司(company of unlimited liability)外汇市场(foreign exchange market)贴现市场(dixcount market)企业组织形式(forms of enterprise organization)事业单位会计(accounting for non-profit organizations)事业单位固定资产(fixed assets for non-profit organizations)事业单位固定基金(fixed funds non-profit organizations)事业单位负债(liabilities for non-profit organizations)事业单位对外投资(outside investments for non-profit organizations)事业单位财务清算(liquidation of non-profit organization)上缴上级支出(payment to the higher authority)上级补助收入(grant from the higher authority)其他收入(miscellaneous gains)科学事业单位资产(scientific research instifutes’assets)科学事业单位支出(scientific research institutes’expenditures)科学事业单位预算(scientific research institutes’budgeting)科学事业单位收入(scientific research institutes’revenues)科学事业单位结余(scientific research institutes’surplus)科学事业单位会计制度(accointing regulations for scientific research instifutes)科学事业单位会计报表分析(scientific research institutes-analysis of accounting statements)科学事业单位会计(sicentific research institute accounting)科学事业单位成本费用管理(scientific research institutes-cost maragement)科学事业单位财务制度(financial regulations for scientific research institutes)经营支出(orerating expense )经营收入(operating revenue)基金预算支出(fund budget expenditure)基金预算收入(fund budget revenue)基金预算结余(surplus of fund budget)国家预算(state budget)国家决算(final accounts of state revenue and expenditure)高等学校资产(colleges and universities assets)高等学校支出(colleges and universities expenditures)高等学校预算管理方式(budget management method of colleges and universities)高等学校收入(colleges and universities revenues)专用基金支出(expenditure on special purpose fund)专用基金收入(proceeds from special purpose fund)专用基金结余(surplus of special purpose funds)中华人民共和国预算法(the budget law of the people’s Republic of China)资金调拨支出(expenditure on allocated and transeferred fund)财政收入(public finance-revemue)财政净资产(public finance-net assets)财政负债(public finance-liabilities)财政补助收入(grant from the state)拨入专款(restricted appropriation)dsa管理会计政治风险(political risk)再开票中心(reinvoicing center)现代管理会计专门方法(special methods of modern management accounting)现代管理会计(modern management accounting)提前与延期支付(Leads and Lags)特许权使用管理费(fees and royalties)跨国资本成本的计算(the cost of capital for foreign lnuertments)跨国运转资本会计(multinational working capital management)跨国经营企业业绩评价(multinational performance evaluation)经济风险管理(managing economic exposure )交易风险管理(managing transaction exposure)换算风险管理(managing translation exposure)国际投资决策会计(foreign project appraisal)国际管理会计(international management)国际存货管理(international inventory management)股利转移(dividend kemittances)公司内部贷款(intercompany loans)冻结资金转移(repatriating blocked funds)冻结资金保值(maintaining the value of blocked funds)调整后的净现值(adjusted net present value)。

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