一般现在时(1)

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一般现在时,现在进行时的基本用法

⼀般现在时,现在进⾏时的基本⽤法⼀般现在时的基本⽤法：1）表⽰经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always（总是）、often（经常）、usually （通常）、every day（每天）、sometimes（有时）等连⽤。

如：We usually go home on foot.我们通常步⾏回家。

2）表⽰永恒不变的真理或事实。

如：A bird flies with wings.鸟⽤翅膀飞翔。

3）⽤在格⾔、谚语中。

如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

⼀般现在时的形式：1、be 动词的⼀般现在时（1）第⼀⼈称单数（I）+am 例：I am a doctor.我是⼀名医⽣。

第三⼈称单数（he/she/it/单个⼈或物）+is 例She is a teacher.她是⼀名⽼师。

第⼆⼈称单数（you）/各⼈称复数（we/you/they/两个或两个以上⼈或物）+are例：You are a student. 你是⼀个学⽣。

（2）变否定句在be动词后加not，变疑问将be动词提前。

例：Amy isn’t a teacher. Is Amy a teacher?2、实义动词的⼀般现在时(1)第三⼈称单数（he/she/it/单个⼈或物）+动词第三⼈称单数现在式例：She gets up at 6 o’clock. 她6点起床。

第⼀、⼆⼈称单数（I/you）/各个⼈称单数（we/you/they）+动词原形例：W e do homework every day.我们每天做作业。

(2)变否定句：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分例：We don’t like the little cat.(⽤助动词do)我们不喜欢这只⼩猫。

She doesn’t sing well. (⽤助动词does)她唱的不好。

3、变特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + ⼀般疑问句？How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学⽣？What do you do on Sundays?周⽇你做什么？be动词的缩写形式：I am=I’m he is =he’s she is =she’sit is=it’s we are =we’re you are=you’re they are=they’re⼀般现在时的⼝诀1.⼀般现在时请记清，含有动词是经常发⽣。

时态1 一般现在时

(1)一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。

①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every(day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。

如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They oftendiscuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。

如：The earth turns round the sun. / Light travels faster than sound.③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。

如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 inthe morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。

如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany./ If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。

如：Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。

⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。

英语一般现在时用法详解(1)

英语一般现在时用法详解(1)一、单项选择一般现在时1．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。

句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。

2．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______．A．don’t B．didn’tC．wouldn’t D．weren’t【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。

选A。

3．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。

第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。

第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。

故选C。

4． you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。

七年级上册英语一般现在时(1)

一般现在时【概念引入】在英语中，不同时间发生的动作和情况，要用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态。

今天我们要学习的是一般现在时。

【用法讲解】一、一般现在时的使用范围。

1. 表示现在的状态。

例如：I’m twelve. 我十二岁。

Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里？2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。

例如：I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。

Gina always asks: “Where is my schoolbag?”Gina总是问：“我的书包在哪里啊？”3. 表示客观事实或者存在。

例如: My sister is a teacher. 我姐姐是一位老师。

The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。

例如：She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。

Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken.比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。

以上所述均是一般现在时的基本使用范围，除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特殊用法，比如:一般现在时可以用在一些从句中表将来等，我们会在以后的学习中讲到。

注意：一般现在时态经常与often（经常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），usually（通常）等副词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week（一周一次），twice a year （一年两次）等时间状语连用。

例如：She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。

I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。

一般现在时的用法(1)

一般现在时的特点：一、表示现在的状态。

1、现在几点了？七点半。

2、我和大明及玲玲在一班。

3、足球赛在哪举行？在大连体育馆。

4、汤姆和迈克在哪？他们在图书馆。

5、什么时候上游泳课？下午上。

6、我母亲是北京国际学校的一名教师。

7、我们班紧挨着六班。

8、房子前面有两座高楼。

二、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

1、我晚上七点二十做作业。

2、你早上6：30起床。

3、我们下午两点十五分上科学课。

4、他们星期天去游泳。

5、我们下午上四节课。

6、他们下午五点半回家。

7、你们在学校吃午餐吗？是的8、我们不喜欢化学。

我们喜欢历史。

9、学生们星期三下午不上化学课。

10、你早上六点半起床吗？不。

11、他们在哪吃晚饭？在家用所给动词的适当形式填空:1、Tom with his two brothers______(be) in the dinninghall now.2.Mary and her parents_____(be )at home.3.Where_____(be)the teacher? He _____(be )in the classroom.4.I _____(finish)my homework at half past eight in the evening.5.Lucy and her sister____(like)art very much.6.We_____(not go )to school onSundays.7.___you____(have)lunch at school?8.We usually finish___(do)our homework at school.9．What time ___your parents___(go)to work?四、就划线部分提问1．I get up at six o’clock in the morning.2.The children go to the park on Sunday.3.It’s five o’clock now.。

最新一般现在时知识点总结经典1(1)

最新一般现在时知识点总结经典1(1)一、一般现在时1．You ________________ study hard if you want to get good grades.A. are supposeB. are supposedC. are supposed toD. suppose【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你应该努力学习。

根据be supposed to do sth.，应该做某事，固定搭配。

主语是you，be要用are，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth。

注意后接不定式形式。

描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词joining，谓语是单三式，故be用is，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。

3．Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：现在不仅李明，而且他的父母也在加拿大。

根据now，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是his parents，复数，故用be动词用are，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意be动词are的用法。

4．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once.A. comes, comesB. will come; comesC. will come, will come【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来。

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一般现在时一.【定义】：一般指经常或习惯性发生的动作以及现在的情况或存在的状态。

eg：I usually get up at six o’clock.eg：She is a student . she is very happy.二．【形式】：主语+动词（主语为单数第三人称，则动词为三单形式）例如：①be 动词的一般现在时：☆be 动词的用法：我用am, 你用are, is跟着他、她、它，所有复数都用are. 单数全部用is.②实义动词的一般现在时：注意：只有在第三人称单数时才用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。

三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies牛刀小试☆动词第三人称单数现在时形式:go __________ have __________ do ___________fly __________ play __________ get___________watch_________ study_________ run___________三．【时间标志词】：①often、always、usually、sometimes、once a week 、everyday等表示频度的副词。

②on Saturday 、everyday、in the morning、等时间状语。

③once a week ,twice a month, three times a week 之类表示频率的副词。

四．【句型转换】：一般现在时否定式：一般现在时的疑问式：eg: He likes apples.(否定句)—_______________________________.I am a teacher.(一般疑问句)—____________________________.Yes, I am.No, I am not.总结【一般现在时用法】：①.表示经常习惯性发生的动作eg：Tom goes to school at 7:30 a.m every day.②.表示现在所处于的状态，心理状态等等。

eg：I am a student . I am very happy.③.表示客观事实或普遍真理。

eg: The earth goes around the sun。

注：无论主句时态是过去还是将来，这句真理的时态依旧为一般现在时。

eg:The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun。

④在时间、条件状语从句中，用现在时表示将来，即主将从现。

（常常是 if 、as soon as、when 引导）eg：If it rains ,we won’t go to the park.⑤在某些以here 、there开头的句子用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。

eg：There goes the bell。

1.动词变化规则：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以辅音字母+o结尾的词加-es 读/z/ goes,does以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/ watches,washes以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es 读/z/ study-studies不规则变化have 和be动词变have 为has变be为am,is,arehave-has be-am,is,are2.不规则变化：be---- is/ are have----has【Exercises】一．用be 动词的适当形式填空I ___ a teacher. You ____ a student. She ____ a girl.We ____ good friends. You ____ young. They _____ old.二. 用所给词的适当形式填空I ____ (go) home every Saturday. She ______ (like) animals very much.Pride _____ (go) before a fall. The sun _____(shine) bright.三．句型转换1. She is old.(一般疑问句) _____ she old?2. We play soccer.(一般疑问句并做肯定回答) ___ you ___ soccer? Yes, we____3. She swims in a pool.(一般疑问句做否定回答) ___ she ____ in a pool? No, she______4. Mary is 12. (否定句) Mary_____ 12.5. You go to school every day. (否定句) You _____ go to school every day.6.I like reading.(一般疑问句) __________________________________7.She has a new car.(否定句) _____________________________________8.He is a doctor.(一般疑问句) _____________________________________9.We are friends.(否定句) _______________________________________10.They want to go to Shanghai.(一般疑问句) ______________________________________ 四．选择题。

1. I often ______ to school at 8:00 a.m. A. go B. goes C. went D. going2. She _______ to school every day. A. run B. running C. runs D. runs3. His teacher _______ from America. A. coming B. comes C. came D. come4. She always ______ up at 6:00 a.m. A. got B. get C. gets D. getting5. I sometimes _______ lunch at school A. have B. has C. had D. having加深巩固1．用动词的适当形式填空1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.2. It’s 6 o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper.3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.5. Amy _________ (be) here just now.6. _______ (be)there a fly on the table just now?7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .8. My father _______________ (make) toys these days.9．?________ Amy _________ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.2.选择填空1．I want____homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2．It's time______.A. go to schoolB. play gamesC. to go homeD. to do my homework3．______go and help her. A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to4．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do5．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. has c. is having D. is eating6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren’t havingC. don’t haveD. are have3.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they _________ (like) the World Cup?6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _________ (be) it today? －It’s Saturday.1. We often___________(play) in the playground.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What __________(do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny__________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _____________________2. I have many books.（改为否定句）_____________________________3. GaoShan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句）________________________________________4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________5. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）_____________________________6. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）_____________________________7. We have four lessons.（否定句）_____________________________8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）_____________________________9. My dog runs fast. (否定句)_____________________________一般疑问句_____________________________10. Mike has two letters for him.(一般疑问句)_____________________________ 否定句_____________________________。