人教版必修三前三章测试题含答案
人教版高中英语必修三测试题及答案
人教版高中英语必修三测试题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What can be inferred?A．The man is expecting the telephone.B．The man doesn't usually get calls at this time.C．The man doesn't believe the woman.2．Why does the woman call Henry a dreamer?A．He has too many dreams.B．He likes to sleep.C．He doesn't put his idea into practice.3．How does the woman feel about the final exam?A．Just so－so.B．Confident.C．Disappointed.4．What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Give him a map.B．Give him a ride.C．Show him another route.5．What is the man going to do?A．Talk to more soldiers.B．Organize the information.C．Collect more information.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
新人教版高中数学必修3全册同步测试题及解析答案.doc
新人教版高中数学必修3 全册同步测试题及解析答案篇一:高一数学必修3全册各章节课堂同步习题（详解答案）第一章算法初步1.1算法与程序框图1.1.1算法的概念班次姓名［自我认知］:1.下面的结论正确的是（）.A.一个程序的算法步骤是可逆的B. 一个算法可以无止境地运算下去的C.完成一件事情的算法有且只有一种D. 设计算法要本着简单方便的原则2.下面对算法描述正确的一项是（）. A.算法只能用自然语言来描述B.算法只能用图形方式来表示C.同一问题可以有不同的算法D.同一问题的算法不同，结果必然不同3.下面哪个不是算法的特征（）A.抽象性B.精确性C. 有穷性D.唯一性4.算法的有穷性是指（）A.算法必须包含输出B.算法中每个操作步骤都是可执行的C.算法的步骤必须有限D.以上说法均不正确5.早上从起床到出门需要洗脸刷牙(5min)、刷水壶(2min)、烧水(8min)、泡面(3min)、吃饭(lOmin)、听广播(8min)几个步骤，从下列选项中选最好的一种算法()A.S1洗脸刷牙、S2 刷水壶、S3烧水、S4泡面、S5吃饭、S6听广播 B.S1刷水壶、S2烧水同时洗脸刷牙、S3泡面、S4吃饭、S5听广播 C. S1刷水壶、S2烧水同时洗脸刷牙、S3泡面、S4吃饭同时听广播D.S1吃饭同时听广播、S2泡面；S3烧水同时洗脸刷牙；S4刷水壶6.看下面的四段话，其中不是解决问题的算法是()A.从济南到北京旅游，先坐火车,再坐飞机抵达B.解一元一次方程的步骤是去分母、去括号、移项、合并同类项、系数化为1C.方程x2?l?0有两个实根D.求1+2+3+4+5的值，先计算1+2=3,再计算3+3=6,6+4=10,10+5=15,最终结果为15 7.已知直角三角形两直角边长为a,b,求斜边长c的一个算法分下列三步：①计算c?a,b的值；③输出斜边长c的值，其中正确的顺序是()A.①②③B.②③①C.①③②D.②①③［课后练习］:8.若f?x?在区间?a,b?内单调，且f?a??f?b??O,则f?x?在区间?a,b?内()A.至多有一个根B.至少有一个根C.恰好有一个根D.不确定9.已知一个学生的语文成绩为89,数学成绩为96,外语成绩为99.求他的总分和平均成绩的一个算法为：第一步：取A=89 ,B=96 ,C=99；第二步：①；第三步：②;第四步：输出计算的结果.10.写出求1+2+3+4+5+6+7+100的一个算法.可运用公式l+2+3+?+n= 第一步①；第二步②;第三步输出计算的结果.11.写出Ix2x3x4x5x6的一个算法.12.写出按从小到大的顺序重新排列x,y,z三个数值的算法. n（n?l）直接计算.21.1. 2程序框图［自我认知］:1 •算法的三种基本结构是（）A.顺序结构、条件结构、循环结构B.顺序结构、流程结构、循环结构C.顺序结构、分支结构、流程结构D .流程结构、循环结构、分支结构2 .程序框图中表示判断框的是（）A.矩形框B.菱形框D.圆形框D.椭圆形框3.如图⑴、（2）,它们都表示的是输出所有立方小于1000的正整数的程序框图，那么应分别补充的条件为（）（1）33(2)3A.⑴n>1000 ? (2)n<1000 ?B.⑴n<1000 ?⑵n>1000 ?C.(Dn<1000?⑵n>1000 ?D. (l)n<1000 ?(2)n<1000?4.算法共有三种逻辑结构，即顺序逻辑结构,条件逻辑结构和循环逻辑结构，下列说法正确的是()A.—个算法只能含有一种逻辑结构B.一个算法最多可以包含两种逻辑结构C. 一个算法必须含有上述三种逻辑结构D.—个算法可以含有上述三种逻辑结构的任意组合［课后练习］:5.给出以下一个算法的程序框图(如下图所示)，该程序框图的功能是()A.求输出a,b,c三数的最大数B.求输出a,b,c三数的最小数3333C.将a,b,c按从小到大排列D.将a,b,c按从大到小排列第5题图第6题图6.右边的程序框图（如上图所示），能判断任意输入的数x 的奇偶性：其中判断框内的条件是A.m?O?B.x?O ?C.x?l ?D.m?l?7.在算法的逻辑结构中，要求进行逻辑判断，并根据结果进行不同处理的是哪种结构（）A.顺序结构B.条件结构和循环结构C.顺序结构和条件结构D.没有任何结构?x2?l（x?0）8.已知函数f?x???，设计一个求函数值的算法，并画出其程序框图（x?0）?2x?l1.1.2程序框图（第二课时）［课后练习］:班次姓名1 . 如图⑴的算法的功能是.输出结果i=,i+2=.2.如图⑵程序框图箭头a指向①处时，输出s=.箭头a指向②处时，输出s=.3.如图⑷所示程序的输出结果为s=132,则判断中应填A、i>10? B、i>ll? C、i<ll?D、i>12? 4.如图⑶程序框图箭头b指向①处时，输出s=.箭头b指向②处时, 输出S= _________5、如图⑸是为求1-1000的所有偶数的和而设计的一个程序空白框图，将空白处补上。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第三册全册各单元课时练习题及各单元综合测验,含答案
人教版必修第三册全册课时练习题Unit1 Festivals And Celebrations .............................................................................................. - 2 - 课时分层作业1............................................................................................................... - 2 - 课时分层作业2............................................................................................................... - 6 - 课时分层作业3............................................................................................................. - 10 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 14 - Unit2 Morals And Virtues....................................................................................................... - 26 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................... - 26 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................... - 31 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................... - 34 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 39 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................... - 52 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................... - 56 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................... - 60 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 64 - Unit4 Space Exploration ......................................................................................................... - 76 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................... - 76 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................... - 81 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................... - 85 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 89 - Unit5 The Value Of Money ................................................................................................... - 101 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................. - 101 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................. - 105 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................. - 109 - 单元综合测验.............................................................................................................. - 114 - 模块综合检测 ..................................................................................................................... - 125 -Unit1 Festivals And Celebrations课时分层作业1Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词1．We expressed our sincere congratulations(祝贺)to him on winning the competition at the ceremony.2．There is a full range(系列，范围) of activities for children.3．Festivals not only make the family members reunite but also remind them of its unique charm(魅力)．4．In the ancient time，the important agricultural festival often took place after all the crops have been gathered(收割)．5．I would be grateful(感激的)if you can give me some suggestions on the problem.6．Chinese Lantern Festival often features a game of guessing riddles.7．They decorated their houses with flowers on Festival.8．It is typical of him to take exercise every morning.9．It is very significant for us to celebrate the festivals.10．The boy looked at himself reflected in the mirror and smiled.Ⅱ.阅读理解AAre you planning to go to university? What do you think your college life will be in the first few weeks? Perhaps you will be choosing the classes you want to take.However, if you go to university in Chile there is something extra you must do before you can begin.An important part of starting university in Chile is the mechoneo. The mechoneo is an ancient university tradition there.Students beginning their first year at university are “welcomed” by the older university students. They are taken to a place such as a swimming pool filled with terrible things such as old fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. They have to do games for a whole day, which may include some really revolting things like kissing a dead fish!The “queen mechona” and “king mechona” are chosen that day. This will be based on how well the students do the activities, and many students try hard to be the king or the queen for the year.The older students then take away the younger students' things (their backpacks, money, phones, etc.) and tell them they must go out onto the street and ask people for money. They will need to bring back a certain amount of money (e.g.around 20 dollars per person) in order to be given their things back. This money is then used to have a welcome party at nighttime.During the month of March it is common to see new university students all around the town wearing dirty clothes and covered in paint and mess. But the mechoneo is increasingly a source of debate.Some students see it as an important tradition and a unique experience that can help new arrivals get to know everyone while others find it shameful. There have been campaigns to ban (取缔) it and student organizations in some universities have voted to end the mechoneo completely.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是校园生活。
新教材 人教版高中英语高中英语必修第三册 全册课后练习及单元测验 答案及解析
人教版必修第三册全册课时作业及单元检测Unit1 Festivals And Celebrations (2)1、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (2)2、Discovering Useful Structures (6)3、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (12)4、单元要点 (17)第一单元测验 (24)Unit2 Morals And Virtues (37)5、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (37)6、Discovering Useful Structures (42)7、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (48)8、单元要点 (54)第二单元测验 (62)Unit3 Divers Ecultures (75)9、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (75)10、Discovering Useful Structures (80)11、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (85)12、单元要点 (90)第三单元测验 (97)Unit4 Space Exploration (110)13、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (110)14、Discovering Useful Structures (115)15、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (121)16、单元要点 (126)第四单元测验 (133)Unit5 The Value Of Money (146)17、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (146)18、Discovering Useful Structures (151)19、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (158)20、单元要点 (163)第五单元测验 (171)Unit1 Festivals And Celebrations1、Listening and Speaking Reading and ThinkingⅠ.单词拼写1．About 200 people gathered (聚集) in front of the governor's office but police soon arrived and broke up the crowd.2．I will be grateful (感激的) if you could give me a kind consideration.3．He was trained based on his features (特点) and b ecame a topclass player.4．The blackboard was decorated (装饰) with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers' Day！”5．Fortunately, Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches (教堂) and ancient history.6．I think it is very significant (有重大意义的) to do voluntary work.7．He began to train the next generation with his typical (典型的) method.8．Those programs，ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows，have received both commercial (商业的) success and public attention.9．What is important is not the story itself but what is reflected (反映) in the story.10．Most people hold the belief (信仰) that education can change one's fate.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.2．A computer can gather a wide range of information for different purposes.3．Please add all the figures (figure) up, and you will get the total.4．At 8 am, we gathered (gather)at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.5．Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars.6．Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.7．There is abundant evidence that a person's character is reflected (reflect) in his handwriting.8．Though it's only a small frustration (挫折), it made Rose lose faith in success.9．Go and get dressed (dress)! The school bus is waiting for you downstairs.10．Although they are good friends, they have little in common with each other.Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1-3单元综合测试题及答案
必修三unit1-unit3质量检测题I.完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Once a farmer employed two servants who worked on the farm. One day, the farmer commanded them to 21 seeds（种子）while he was away.The first servant worked 22 in the fields every day. Though he felt so tired sometimes, he never gave up. He just took a 23 and thought of his master coming back. There were also times 24 he got hurt by stones, insects and other objects, but he still continued obeying（服从）his master’s 25 . He knew that someday all his hard work would get good results. But the other servant wanted to 26 the pleasure of the world. He thought his master would 27 know what he was doing. Thus he put aside his master’s command and 28 his own will.Many years 29 by, but the master still did not come back. The faithful servant kept his master’s 30 in mind and kept on planting seeds in the fields, while the other servant 31 around the world, enjoying himself.One day their master 32 appeared. When seeing one servant 33 the crops in the fields, he was very pleased. But when he couldn’t find the other, he felt very 34 .The master called the two servants together, 35 why he had gone for such a long time. He said he had a 36 house built as payment for their service and whoever had been 37 to him would stay with him and live in the new home. So he asked them to report to him how good their harvest was. The first servant happily announced that he had a good harvest every year 38 the other servant bowed down and asked for forgiveness because he had 39 for his master.The master finally rewarded the first servant 40 a new house. The other servant got nothing and was fired.21. A. buy B. plant C. find D. pay22. A. hard B. difficultly C. easily D. wonderfully23. A. drink B. look C. walk D. rest24. A. which B. that C. when D. what25. A. request B. advice C. command D. permission26. A. join B. enjoy C. search D. share27. A. never B. seldom C. always D. often28. A. left B. considered C. felt D. followed29. A. ran B. walked C. stood D. passed30. A. words B. opinion C. thought D. idea31. A. wandered B. showed C. turned D. looked32. A. secretly B. suddenly C. immediately D. slowly33. A. working B. selling C. harvesting D. seeking34. A. confused B. amazed C. impressed D. disappointed35. A. chatting B. explaining C. demanding D. stating36. A. beautiful B. expensive C. simple D. strong37. A. friendly B. smart C. faithful D. generous38. A. since B. while C. because D. however39. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing40. A. to B. by C. with D. forII.阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy（能量）during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy tofinish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you cannot think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.41. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.42. Which of the following is a good eating-habit?A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.D. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.43. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that .A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking exercise can keep your body strongC. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD. enough energy helps people think more quickly44. The underlined word "dairy" in the second passage means .A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butterB. the shop that sells milk and butterC. a farm where cows are keptD. a place where milk products are made45. The best title for this passage is .A. The Four Food GroupsB. A Healthy DietC. Your Body and FoodD. The Key to Your HealthBThanksgiving DayThanksgiving Day is always celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is the most traditional(传统的)of American holidays. The first Thanksgiving was held in Massachusetts in 1621. After a year of hard work, the Pilgrim colonists wanted to give thanks to God for their first harvest. They invited their Indian friends to join them in a big feast. Today the holiday is still celebrated as a day for giving thanks. It is a day of family get-together and it is common to invite friends to share the meal. In some large cities, there are carnival parades (花车游行) for children. In other cities, there are important football games that are played on Thanksgiving Day.In my family, we always go to my grandmother’s house on Thanksgiving Day. All my aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, and nieces gather for a family homecoming. We always invite some friends to join us. Everyone is glad to see everyone else and there is a very busy talk about everything we know. The women soon disappear into the kitchen to help my grandmother prepare the dinner. The men, meanwhile, settle down to watch a football game on television or to discuss business or polities. If the weather is fine enough, some of the men go outside to play ball with the children. At about four o'clock we all sit down to dinner. My grandfather gives thanks for all that we have received from God and then he starts to cut the turkey. We always have the traditional dinner of stuffed turkey, cranberry sauce, apple cider, sweet potatoes, chestnuts, and pumpkin pie. After dinner, no one can move and we all sit around and talk, play word games, or tell jokes until it is time to go home. It is always difficult to leave because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few days of the year when all the families get together.46. Thanksgiving Day was at first held .A. to give thanks to each other for their harvestB. for family members to get togetherC. to invite one's friends to dinnerD. for people to express their thanks to God47. Thanksgiving Day .A. became traditional in America in the 16th centuryB. has long been popular in the WestC. has long been a holiday for the AmericansD. is a holiday only in a few states in the United States48. The Pilgrim colonists were .A. the early people who got to America from EuropeB. the early American IndiansC. the early businessmen from other countriesD. the early businessmen who lived in the cities49. Today, Thanksgiving Day is .A. a day to pray to God for a good harvestB. a family holiday onlyC. a happy holiday for all the families and friendsD. a day to have a good rest and eat a lot50. We can see Thanksgiving Day is a holiday to the Americans asto Chinese.A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-autumn DayC. New Year’s DayD. National DayCMark Twain, the famous American writer and a great master of humor, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends.The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle neverLaughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh."You bring your uncle to my talk this evening," said Mark Twain. "I'm sure I can make him laugh." That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories and made everyone in the room laugh. But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain continued to tell his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed.Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend what had happened. "Oh," said his friend," I know that man. He's been deaf for years. "51. The writer wrote the passage mainly to .A. tell readers Mark Twain liked playing jokesB. tell readers a joke played on Mark TwainC. tell readers Mark Twain was a great writerD. tell readers how to tell a funny story52. One day Mark Twain met at lunch.A. a friendB. his brotherC. his teacherD. a young girl53. Why did Mark Twain ask the young man to bring his uncle to his talk?A. Because he thought he could make him laugh.B. Because he wanted to get to know the old man.C. Because the old man could tell stories.D. Because he wanted to learn from the old man.54. Mark Twain stopped finally because he was .A. disappointedB. sorryC. illD. sleepy55. Mark Twain couldn't make the old man laugh because .A. his jokes were not funnyB. the old man wasn't interested in the jokesC. the old man could tell more funny jokesD. the old man was deafIII.单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）1. Who was (授予) the Best Actress award in 2011?2. He has (获得)rich experience in these years.3. I always(钦佩)the man in blue for his devotion to the tiring job.4. It is healthier to keep a (平衡的) diet every day.5. It is (显而易见的)that he has made great progress in English.6. His knowledge of history is rather (有限的).7. Reporters were soon on the (现场)after the accident.8. Looking after children needs (耐心).9. I’ll do nothing without (商量)with you.10. They (结合)their efforts to finish the work.IV. 完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分15分）1. (没有什么更好了)than an ice-cream on a hot summer afternoon.2. You have been working all day. You (一定累了).3. It’s time for class now，but our teacher hasn’t (出现).4. Mr. Wang is a man who always (守信用).5. If you want to catch the first bus, you’d better(动身去)the station immediately.V. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修三单元测试题全套带答案
人教版高中英语必修三单元测试题全套带答案第一单元测试题英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Christmas is the biggest festival in Britain and 21. ________ (celebrate) on 25th December. The four weeks before Christmas are called Advent [(耶稣)降临节], and are traditionally celebrated in churches by lighting 22. ________ candle each Sunday during Advent. Nowadays, many people in Britain are not very religious, 23. ________, they still celebrate Christmas. But watch out — the preparations begin long 24. ________ Advent. In fact, as early as September or October, you start to see signs that Christmas is on the way.So what do people buy to prepare 25. ________ Christmas? They often prepare Christmas 26. ________ (decorate), Christmas cards to be sent to their friends, presents for their loved ones and beautiful wrapping paper. And of course food! Apart from the special Christmas dinner of roast turkey or goose, people buy lots of chocolates, nuts and snacks for everyone 27. ________ (enjoy).But the children are the 28. ________ (happy) when Christmas is coming. They start making lists of presents they would like, and give 29. ________ to their parents. In December, they can also open their Advent calendars, 30. ________ is a way of counting down to Christmas. They have a window to open for every day from 1st-24th December.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高一英语必修三英语各单元练习题(含答案)
必修三英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错Unit 1 Festivals around the world.单词拼写1．All the sunshine and rainfall promise a good ____________(收获)this year.2．The holiday may date back to the 14th century, but its exact ________(起源)is unknown. 3．My mother still holds the ________(信心)that life is better abroad.4．Foreign countries have different ________(风俗)and food from what we have here.5．You need to get your parents' ________(允许)to go to the seaside.6．Upon your ________(到达)in Shanghai, please give me a call.7．There will be a ________(庆祝)if we win the competition tonight.8．Madam Curie is remembered and ________(钦佩)as a great woman scientist.9．If polar bears can't find any food, they will ______________(挨饿)to death.10．They ________ (聚集) on the playground and had a match..单句语法填空1．You need ________ (permit) from the World Wide Web before you can access information. 2．Seeing such extraordinary ________ (beautiful), I think every cell in my body woke up. 3．In that country you shouldn't talk about politics and ________ (religious)．4．The ________ (origin) picture is in the British Museum.5．Although he didn't play well at first, he entertained a firm ________ (believe) in final victory. 6．The classroom was crowded with the pupils for the ________ (celebrate)．7．She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with ________ (admire)．8．I must make an ________ (apologize) to him for not going to his party.9．________ (obvious) you're worried about something; why not get it off your chest? 10．Students should aim to become more ________ (independence) of their teachers. 11．The food was difficult ________ (find) in winter, so they often starved.12．You ________ as well wait until the rain has stopped.13．He heard a voice ________ (call) for help when he was walking on the beach.14．Her daughter was married ________ a millionaire.15．If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick ________ them. 16．I have been looking forward to ________ (return) to my homeland.17．He apologized ________ the teacher for his missing the lesson.18．If you pass the interview, you ________ get a job according to the rule.19．He requested I ________ (watch) over his pet while he was away.20．I would rather ________ (walk) home than ________ (take) a taxi..单句改错1．Either the judge or the lawyers was wrong on the case at that moment.________2．Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have a fun with English.________3．Today, many young men in China also celebrate Christmas, regard it as just a holiday to have fun with their friends, rather a holiday about a belief.________4．The news which we looked forward to coming that Shandong Lu Neng Football Team was beaten by Shanghai Shen Hua Team.________5．We invited her to dinner but she hasn't been turned up so far.________6．I must apologize to you for not be able to meet you.________.语法填空The mouse is __1__effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.Most people find it almost impossible __2__ (operate) a computer __3__ a mouse. First, a mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient. Only by simply __4__ (click) can we complete a lot of operations. Second, the functions like inserting, moving and copying __5__ (able) us to edit texts, browse web pages and download __6__ we want. Using it to email people, shop on line and chat with friends is fast. Besides, it can help us enjoy all kinds of entertainments like music, movies and games.Every coin has two sides. As a convenient tool, the mouse can make our work much __7__ (easy). __8__，using it too much can also be negative. For one thing, we may lack for thinking with so much ready information appearing in front of us. The ready answers may make us lazy and __9__ (will) to create new things. For another, using the mouse for too long will hurt our wrists. So we had better use it __10__ (proper)．.短文改错I think have at least one good teacher is very important. He or she can give them motivation to do well, even in a subject we may not always find easy. If we get on well our teachers, learning becomes a fun. On the other hand, if we find it hard to like our teachers, life at school will be awful but we'll feel we can't succeed at anything, no matter what hard we try. The teacher who helps me most was my English teacher, Mrs Kelly. She always made the lessons interested. I remember we laughed a lot in her classes and looked forward for them. I hope that I can be a good teacher just as her in the future.Unit 2 Healthy eating.单词拼写1．He lost his ________ (平衡)and hurt himself when going downstairs.2．This picture book can best satisfy children's ____________(好奇心)about nature. 3．A person's life is ____________(有限的), but his love is lasting.4．Some movies ________(结合)education with entertainment.5．As I said before, we need to focus on ________(顾客)and their needs.6．You should know your ________(强项) and weaknesses before applying for a job. 7．A healthy ________(饮食) should contain all the necessary vitamins.8．In order to lose ________(重量)，you must say no to fast food.9．He ________ (叹息) deeply after learning that he had lost the contest.10．The newly built park will ________(使受益)the people living there..单句语法填空1．The team won at last because these players made a very good ________ (combine)．2．All bills that are paid in cash will be ________ (discount) by three percent. 3．There are still some ________ (weak) in the legs, but her general condition is good. 4．It's very important to have a ________ (balance) diet for us.5．Will you content my ________ (curious) and tell me how much it cost?6．You could see from his face that he was ________ (lie)．7．I've never been to so mysterious a place with so beautiful ________ (scene)．8．I have only a ________ (limit) knowledge of this subject.9．The ability to keep calm is one of his ________ (strong)．10．It is known to all that fresh air and good food are ________ (benefit) to the health. 11．He is curious ________ what contains in the bag.12．No one could do any ________ (well) than you in our class.13．________ (tire) of the same meal at home, he decided to eat out.14．I can't stand ________ (sleep) with a loud noise going on.15．I wish I ________ (can) fly freely like a bird in the sky.16．He is fond ________ swimming while I am keen ________ running.17．The other day Tom ________ (come) across his friend on the beach.18．It's bad manners to spy ________ others or glare ________ others.19．Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets, they are often heavily ________ debt.20．He worked hard to win ________ his boss' trust and respect..单句改错1．Consulting the doctor, and you will get the full information on the disease.________2．Nothing is much easy to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.________3．She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.________4．Both of the two restaurants have their strength and weaknesses, so they decided to combine them together into a larger one.________5．They stood there, glared at each other without a word.________6．There is no possibility that he will keep his word. He is always told lies.________.语法填空He was a professor. At the age of 90, he still worked eight hours every day regardless __1__ the weather. His secretary said：“He was extremely old, but he forced himself to walk from his living place to the office through two blocks. __2__ would take him an hour to do so, but he insisted because it made him get a sense of __3__ (succeed)．”One day, a university student __4__ (step) out of his office with a pile of books. He complained：“He always answers my questions with just a yes or no. However, he always gives me dozens of books and suggests me __5__ (find) the answer on my own.”By chance, the professor knew __6__ the student complained about. He explained to him with a smile：“This is the method I have learnt—the __7__ (hard) you work independently, the better solutions you will find. If you can make full use of the books, you will __8__ (probable) become a good lawyer in the future.”This 90-year-old man was Pound, __9__ was the president of Law College of Harvard. He believed “all slopes are easy __10__ (go)”，of which he often reminded his students..短文改错In order to strengthening our sense of social responsibility, the students in our school launched an activity of donating books to the children in poor areas. We gather in front of the school library in the afternoon of Jan. 15th. Each of them gave away some books what we treasured. We even wrote our names and address on the front pages, hope to be contacted and make friends with the children who would receive the books. About two thousand books were collected in and sent away. An activity not only provided a good chance for us show love for others, but also helped us to make new friends.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note.单词拼写1．The old man was proud of his ________(冒险)in the Sahara Desert.2．Judging from his ________(举止)，I don't think he is well-educated.3．It takes a lot of ________(耐心)and hard work to be a good teacher.4．A(n) ________(作家)must have the ability to think up new ideas for stories.5．He lay on the bed, ________ (凝视) at the ceiling.6．Your composition is good except for a few ________(过错) of spelling and grammar.7．Her mother will not ________(允许)her to go travelling alone.8．The ________(幕)of this play is set in Germany during World War I.9．You didn't bother me. On the ________(相反)，I like to be with you.10．It is ________(难以置信的) that he managed to finish all the summer holiday homework in just one day..单句语法填空1．________ (wander) in the street, I caught sight of a tailor's shop.2．They don't permit ________ (park) near their garage.3．In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good ________ (manner)．4．Children are not ________ (permit) into the cinema without their parents.5．In English law a person is ________ (account) innocent until they are proved guilty.6．The police were on the ________ (scenery) immediately.7．She has little ________ (patient) with such views.8．He ________ (seek) to cheat in the exam but in vain.9．Many young teachers would like to be more ________ (adventure) and creative.10．Although I have much ________ (believe) in him, I don't believe this story. He is always telling us ________ (believable) things.11．________ is well-known that China is a peace-loving country.12．Would you mind ________ (wait) for a few minutes?13．I had just walked out of the kitchen ________ someone knocked at the door.14．Don't hesitate to turn to me for help ________ you need it.15．She was ________ a stubborn woman that no one could persuade her to change her mind.16．Tom was brought ________ in a remote mountain village.17．We found ourselves ________ (surround) by water.18．The fact was ________ she didn't like to work in that company.19．He is a man who likes to find fault ________ others who talk with him ________ the spot.20．It was at the seaport ________ I lost my camera..单句改错1．Anyone finishes the task first is supposed to win the prize.________2．When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police in the spot.________ 3．Towards the nightfall, an icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.________4．I had intended to go home; on the contrary, as a matter of fact, I found myself walked in the opposite direction.________5．The reason for his absence yesterday was because he did have something to do.________6．I had hardly got to the office than my wife phoned me to go back home at once.________.语法填空It is recommended that one of the effective ways to make your English writing skills improved should be keeping a diary.__1__ (compare) with other form of writing, it takes __2__ (little) time as well as being shorter. It is __3__ (general) recognized that you will get to learn how to express yourself in English if you insist on practicing. Apparently you may meet with __4__ good many difficulties at times. The trouble is __5__ you can not find appropriate words and phrases to give expression to your mind. In addition, there are lots of idiomatic ways of Chinese appearing in your diary.__6__my point of view, a piece of good advice is that there should be no __7__ way more suitable than keeping a notebook and an English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something __8__ (beat) you, put __9__down and then consult the dictionary. Certainly you can get help from your English teacher if necessary. I'm sure it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the __10__ (improve) of writing abilities..短文改错This morning, in the English class, our teacher showed to us a movie A Beautiful Mind. The movie told him a story about a brilliant professor John Nash. He made so many brilliant achievements in several field. He finally won the Nobel Prize, what proved that his great breakthrough had great affected people. John had a serious mental illness if he was young, so he refused to take medicine which could make his mind thinking slowly; he kept doing his research while struggling with his mental illness. The lucky thing was that his wife supported him all time. Because of the support from his family, John can work on his job. After winning the Nobel Prize, he thanked his wife.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars.单词拼写1．Their education ________ (体系) was perfect.2．I hope you will recover soon under this enjoyable ______(气候)．3．He felt ________(鼓励)by the progress he had made.4．The manager doesn't ________(允许)us to use the computer.5．The news that they were defeated ________(传遍)to the capital.6．Tornadoes are ________ (猛烈的)whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300 feet. 7．The small boat was ________(漂浮)on the surface of the water.8．A great ________(块)of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.9．From these observations we conclude that the moon has little or no ________(大气层)．10．These kittens look exactly ________(一样的). Can you tell them apart?.单句语法填空1．She is a very ________ (religion) person who goes to church every Sunday.2．This kind of plants has been in ________ (exist) for millions of years.3．I've been ________ (puzzle) over all the figures, trying to find what happened to the missing money. 4．We live in a ________ (globe) village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way. 5．Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent. Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use ________ (violent) whatever happens.6．Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes.7．The wind is blowing ________ (gentle)．8．It was my friends who gave me a great deal of __________ (encourage)．9．The desertification accounted for good farmland's ________ (disappear)．10．Her teacher pointed out her mistake with __________ (patient)．11．The boy was lucky enough to escape ________ ( punish) by telling a lie.12．Over the past five years Tom ________ (go) through a lot of hardships.13．When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me ________.14．He described the three ways ________ the problem could be solved.15．Only by practising time and time again can you get the hang ________ the grammar rules.16．She married at 25 and gave birth ________ her first child shortly after.17．Tom got up late, thus ________ (miss) the early bus.18．Last night a fire broke ________ in the hotel across the street.19．The fireworks exploded ________ all directions.20．This garden is three times ________ big as that one..单句改错1．There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.________ 2．The problem of pollution is worth paying attention.________3．This is such interesting a film that I have seen it twice.________4．When people in the room heard someone crying“Fire! Fire！”they were seized by panic and began to run towards all directions.________5．Teachers can help them learn to take risks in an atmosphere that they feel confident about doing so.________6．Because there is no air or wind on the moon, the footprints may stay there for million of years.________.语法填空Visitors to Britain may find the best place __1__ enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. But newcomers may get into trouble in these friendly pubs. Strangers may start with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters—you have to go to the bar (吧台) to buy drinks. This may sound __2__ (convenient), but English people are used to doing so.Pub culture is formed __3__ (help) people get along with each other. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others __4__ (wait) for drinks. The bar counter is __5__ (possible) the only place in Britain __6__ a friendly conversation with strangers __7__ (consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal, __8__，if you do not follow the local rules, you may fail to feel the local culture. For example, if you are in a big group, __9__ is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff __10__ (angry) than a group of strangers standing in front of the bar while they chat and wonder what to order..短文改错A few days ago when taking the walk with my mother in the park, I came across a foreigner. Judged by his puzzled expression, I thought he might in need of help. So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer-by for help, and they couldn't speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I was quite familiar to the place. In order to make myself understand, I told him how to go there as clear as possible. Although it was the first time that I have talked to a foreigner face to face he totally understood what I said and thanked for me.Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”.单词拼写1．The ship sank and all the passengers __________(在船上)ended up in the river.2．Australia has a long ________(传统)of country music.3．The differences between these two pictures are very ______(微小的)．4．The mountains in the ________(边疆)area are as beautiful as a painting.5．The good manners of the little girl are really ____________(给人深刻印象的)．6．I wonder if there is a nice restaurant ________(附近的)．7．In some developing countries, more and more people are moving to ________(都市的)areas. 8．Now we can even make long ________(远程)phone calls on the Internet.9．There are many fallen leaves on the ground, ____________(证实)that fall has come to this area. 10．Columbus reported back that he had discovered the American ________(大洲)．.单句语法填空1．You are only ________ (slight) underweight for your height.2．Rather than ________ (refuse) to help you, I prefer to borrow money from my friends. 3．There's a pine tree in the yard, ________ (measure) up to twenty metres.4．The town's water comes from the ________ (surround) hills.5．We could just see the outline of the house in the ________ (mist) morning.6．Hearing the sound the children were ________ (terrify) out of their senses.7．His collection of paintings is the most ________ (impress)．8．I am very ________ (please) with the quality of your work.9．He became ________ (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.10．Do you like ________ (tradition) Chinese art using brush and ink?11．He managed ________ (survive) the financial crisis by cutting down on the daily expense. 12．They were shocked at the fact ________ the whole town lay in ruins.13．________ (surround) by mountains and rivers, the city looks very beautiful.14．The belief ________ we could win the game made us cheerful.15．There were a lot of grass coming up, ________ (confirm) spring had arrived.16．It's ________ (approximate) midnight when we got home.17．He won three gold medals at the Olympic Games, ________ was a wonder.18．It was at midnight ________ the snow began to fall.19．Catching sight ________ the beautiful scenery, she felt relaxed.20．Weather ________ (permit), we will go camping tomorrow..单句改错1．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.________2．The policeman is doing everything within his powers to help the victim.________3．We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward.________4．So many thousands of terrifying people died every time there was an outbreak.________5．We had few days together last Christmas, because they spent most of their time visited friends.________6．I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.________.语法填空Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn (谷仓), in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, __1__ was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it.After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked __2__ help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to whoever found the watch.__3__ (hear) this, the children hurried inside the barn immediately. __4__ searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up __5__ a little boy went up to him and asked to be given __6__ second chance.The farmer looked at him and thought，“Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out __7__ the watch in his hand! The farmer, __8__ (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest had failed. The boy replied，“I did nothing but sit __9__ (quiet) and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think __10__ (well) than an excited one..短文改错The first day we go to high school, our head teacher told us the news which we needed to take the military training. We were all shocking at the news, because of it was so hot outside. How terribly it was! The next day, we met our training instructor, who were young and handsome. He was strict, but humorous, telling him jokes when we rested. At night, he asked us sing military songs. We even competed with other teams. The days of the military trainings were beautiful, and we found the training was not that hard. We became stronger and made friends to our military instructor.参考答案Unit 1 Festivals around the world .单词拼写答案1．harvest 2.origin 3.belief 4.customs 5.permission 6．arrival 7.celebration 8.admired 9.starve10．gathered.单句语法填空答案1．permission 2.beauty 3.religion 4.original 5.belief 6．celebration 7.admiration 8.apology 9.Obviously 10．independent 11.to find 12.may/might 13.calling14．to 15.on 16.returning 17.to 18.shall19．(should) watch 20.walk; take.单句改错答案1．was改为were 2.去掉fun前的a3．regard改为regarding ing改为came5．去掉been 6.be改为being.语法填空答案1．an 2.to operate 3.without 4.clicking 5.enable6．what 7.easier 8.However 9.unwilling 10.properly.短文改错答案I think havehaving at least one good teacher is very important. He or she can give themusmotivation to do well,even in a subject we may not always find easy. If we get on well ∧withour teachers, learning becomes a＼fun. On the other hand, if we find it hard to like our teachers, life at school will be awful butandwe'll feel wecan't succeed at anything, no matter whathow hard we try. The teacher who helpshelpedme most was my Englishteacher, Mrs Kelly. She always made the lessons interestedinteresting. I remember we laughed a lot in her classes andlooked forward forto them. I hope that I can be a good teacher just aslikeher in the future.Unit 2 Healthy eating.单词拼写答案1．balance 2.curiosity 3.limited bine5．customers 6.strengths 7.diet 8.weight9．sighed 10.benefit.单句语法填空答案1．combination 2.discounted 3.weaknesses 4.balanced5．curiosity 6.lying 7.scenery 8.limited 9.strengths10．beneficial 11.about 12.better 13.Tired14．sleeping 15.could 16.of; on 17.came18．on; at 19.in 20.back.单句改错答案1．Consulting改为Consult 2.easy改为easier3．diet前加a 4.strength改为strengths5．glared改为glaring 6.told改为telling.语法填空答案1．of 2.It 3.success 4.stepped 5.finding 6.what7．harder 8.probably 9.who 10.to go.短文改错答案In order to strengtheningstrengthenour sense of social responsibility, the students in our school launched an activityof donating books to the children in poor areas. We gathergathered in front of the school library inonthe afternoon ofJan. 15th. Each of themus gave away some books what＼或whatthat或whatwhichwe treasured. We even wrote ournames and addressaddresses on the front pages, hopehopingto be contacted and make friends with the children who wouldreceive the books. About two thousand books were collected in＼and sent away. AnTheactivity not only provided a good chance for us ∧toshow love for others, but also helped us to make new friends.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note.单词拼写答案1．adventure(s) 2.manner 3.patience 4.author5．staring 6.faults 7.permit 8.scene 9.contrary10．unbelievable.单句语法填空答案1．Wandering 2.parking 3.manners 4.permitted5．accounted 6.scene 7.patience 8.sought9．adventurous 10.belief; unbelievable 11.It12．waiting 13.when 14.whenever 15.such 16.up17．surrounded 18.that 19.with; on 20.that.单句改错答案1．Anyone后加who或Anyone改为Whoever2．in改为on 3.去掉nightfall前的the4．walked改为walking 5.because改为that6．than改为when.语法填空答案1．Compared 2.less 3.generally 4.a 5.that 6.In7．other 8.beats 9.it 10.improvement.短文改错答案This morning, in the English class, our teacher showed to＼us a movie A Beautiful Mind. The movie toldhim us a story about a brilliant professor John Nash. He made so many brilliant achievements in several fieldfields.He finally won the Nobel Prize, whatwhich proved that his great breakthrough had greatgreatlyaffected people. Johnhad a serious mental illness ifwhen he was young, sobuthe refused to take medicine which could make his mindthinkingthinkslowly; he kept doing his research while struggling with his mental illness. The lucky thing wasthat his wife supported him all ∧the time. Because of the support from his family, John cancouldwork on his job.After winning the Nobel Prize, he thanked his wife.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars .单词拼写答案1．system 2.climate 3.encouraged 4.allow 5.spread6．violent 7.floating 8.block 9.atmosphere 10.alike.单句语法填空答案1．religious 2.existence 3.puzzling 4.global5．violence 6.harmful 7.gently 8.encouragement 9．disappearance 10.patience 11.being punished 12．has gone 13.up 14.that 15.of 16.to 17.missing 18．out 19.in 20.as.单句改错答案1．many改为much 2.attention后加to 3.such改为so 4．towards改为in 5.that改为where6．million改为millions.语法填空答案1．to 2.inconvenient 3.to help 4.waiting 5.possibly 6．where 7.is considered 8.however 9.it 10.angrier .短文改错答案A few days ago when taking thea walk with my mother in the park, I came across a foreigner. JudgedJudgingbyhis puzzled expression, I thought he might ∧bein need of help. So I went up and asked whether I could helphim in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer-bypassers-by for help, andbuttheycouldn't speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I was quite familiar towiththe place. Inorder to make myself understandunderstood ，I told him how to go there as clearclearlyas possible. Although it was the firsttime that I havehad talked to a foreigner face to face he totally understood what I said and thanked for＼me.Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”.单词拼写答案1．aboard 2.tradition 3.slight 4.border 5.impressive 6．nearby 7.urban 8.distance 9.confirming 10．Continent.单句语法填空答案1．slightly 2.refuse 3.measuring 4.surrounding 5．misty 6.terrified 7.impressive 8.pleased 9.wealthy 10．traditional 11.to survive 12.that 13.Surrounded 14．that 15.confirming 16.approximately 17.which 18．that 19.of 20.permitting。
新教材人教版高中物理必修第三册全册各章综合测验 含解析
人教版高中物理必修第三册各章综合测验第九章静电场及其应用........................................................................................................ - 1 - 第十章静电场中的能量........................................................................................................ - 9 - 第十一章电路及其应用...................................................................................................... - 26 - 第十二章电能能量守恒定律............................................................................................ - 38 - 第十三章电磁感应与电磁波初步...................................................................................... - 52 -第九章静电场及其应用(90分钟100分)【合格性考试】(60分钟60分)一、选择题(本题共9小题,每小题4分,共36分。
)1.关于元电荷的理解,下列说法正确的是()A.元电荷就是电子B.元电荷是一个理想模型C.元电荷就是质子D.物体所带电量只能是元电荷的整数倍【解析】选D。
元电荷是最小的电荷量,而不是一个物理模型;在高中阶段,任何带电体所带的电荷量只能是元电荷的整数倍,D是正确的,因为高中阶段并不要求学生知道夸克模型。
2.关于库仑定律,以下说法中正确的是()A.库仑定律适用于点电荷,点电荷其实就是体积很小的带电体B.库仑定律是实验定律C.库仑定律仅适用于静止的点电荷间的相互作用D.根据库仑定律,当两个点电荷间的距离趋近于零时,则库仑力趋近于无穷大【解析】选B。
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地理必修三第一至三单元测试题（一）一、选择题。
（本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分）1．下列关于区域的叙述，正确的是（）A.区域与区域之间是相互独立的，互不联系B.区域之间具有一定的界线，且界线一定是明确的C.一个区域的发展能促进其内部经济的发展，但并不影响周边地区D.一个区域往往具有一定的优势、特色和功能，这是与其他区域的差异所在不同区域形成的因素不同，区域特征相差也很大．回答2—4题2．松嫩平原和长江三角洲相比，气候的差异是（）A.松嫩平原生长期较长B.降水较少C.长江三角洲大陆性较强D.高温多雨3．符合长江三角洲土地条件特点的是（）A.广泛分布在此地区的水稻土是有机质含量较高的土壤B.人口稠密，耕地较为集中C.人均耕地高于全国平均水平D.耕地中旱地所占比重大4．我国北方有些民居没有后窗，这反映出当地（）A.光照较强B.风沙大C.冬季寒冷D.雨水多GIS中，不同类型的地理空间信息储存在不同的图层上，叠加不同的图层可以分析不同要素间的相互关系。
回答5—7题：5、城市交通图层与城市人口分布图层的叠加，可以( )A.为商业网点选址B.分析建筑设计的合理性C.计算城市水域面积D.估算工农业生产总值6、对1985年与2005年城市土地利用图层进行分析，能够( )A.计算交通流量的变化B.预测洪涝灾害的发生C.了解城市地域结构变化D.预测城市降水变化趋势7、国家气象局每天为电视新闻提供的卫星云图主要使用了( )①遥感技术②地理信息系统③全球定位技术A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③8.要对我国的“三北”地区荒漠化土地发展进行宏观的监控，宜选用的地理信息技术是（）A.地理信息系统B.全球定位系统C.卫星遥感定期拍摄D.人工科考9、热带雨林是：（）①地球上最强大的生态系统，生产力最高的生物群落②“地球之肺”③“地球之肾”④最古老的生物群落⑤仅属于当地国家A、①②④B、①②③C、②③④D、②③⑤10、热带雨林生态系统区别于其他生态系统的优势表现在：（）①光合作用强烈②生物循环旺盛③雨林群落的生产力高④养分集中在地上的植物体内A、①②③④B、①②③C、①②D、③④11、雨林中土壤贫瘠的原因是：（）①有机质分解和养分再循环旺盛，土壤缺少养分积累和补充②气候高温多雨，地表径流和淋溶作用带走养分③雨林植被的吸收作用强烈④岩石风化所释放的养分不足A、①②B、③④C、①③D、②④12、关于山西省煤炭资源特点的叙述，正确的是（）A．煤种齐全，以褐煤为主B．分布范围广，全省有一半土地下面有煤田分布C．煤层多为中厚煤层，埋藏浅，适于露天开采D．大同煤田是优质主焦煤基地13、山西省改输煤为输电，给山西省带来的好处是（）A．调整经济结构，发展第三产业B．降低运输成本，提高经济效益C．减轻环境污染，改善生态环境D．减少水资源需求，缓和用水矛盾14、山西省产生生态环境问题的根源是（）A．露天开采B．矿区道路的铺设C．井矿巷道 D．以重化工业为主的产业结构15、关于田纳西河流域的早期开发的叙述，正确的是 ( )A．田纳西河流域的开发历史较早，16世纪下半叶就有较为发达的农业B．田纳西河流域的早期开发，18世纪下半叶流域内土地退化、植被破坏严重C．田纳西河流域是美国的老混合农业区，长期高强度种植棉花造成生态退化D．田纳西河流域内为了扩大耕地面积不断砍伐森林，造成水土流失、生态环境恶化16、湿地遭到破坏后，对当地气候的影响是：（）A．气温变高，湿度变小 B．气温日较差、年较差变大，气候变干C．气温变低，湿度变小D．气温年较差变大，日较差变小、气候变干17、田纳西河流域自19世纪后期环境恶化的原因的叙述，正确的是（）A．由于人口激增，对资源的大规模掠夺式开发B．长期高强度种植玉米，造成土地退化C．为了获取炼钢用的木炭，大片伐林，造成水土流失D．炼钢企业大量排放二氧化硫，形成酸雨18、关于流域开发的叙述，正确的是（）A．流域的开发应以流域内自然资源的利用为核心B．流域的开发应以流域内人民提高经济效益为核心C．流域的开发应以流域内工农业生产得到迅速发展为核心D．流域的开发应以河流的利用与治理为核心19、绿洲的稳定程度取决于（）A.自然和人为的水源保证程度B.人类植树造林程度C.自然环境土壤的肥沃程度D.气候的变化程度20、实现绿洲的可持续发展应以什么为单元统一规划（）A.流域为单元B.部门为单元C.行政区域为单元D.自然村为单元21、在大城市提倡营建“绿色屋顶”、“绿色阳台”其改善环境的主要作用是（）A.减少城市的噪音和光污染B.减轻热岛效应和美化环境C.减轻光化学烟雾的污染D.降低空气中可吸入颗粒的数量22、我国很多城市在绿化中使用杀虫剂而污染了地下水，下列方式中受此污染最严重的是（）A.落叶阔叶树林B.常绿针叶树林C.“绿色屋顶”、“绿色阳台”D.人工草地23、下列四组能源中既属于非可再生能源又属于常规能源的是（）A.核能和水能B.太阳能和风能C.煤和石油D.潮汐能和波浪能24、下列能源资源来自太阳辐射的能量的是（）A.温泉B.潮汐能C. 核能D. 煤炭25、下列既属于能源又属于资源的是（）A.电B. 焦炭C.石英D. 油页岩26、下述鲁尔区和山西省的共性条件叙述不正确的是（）A.煤碳资源丰富B. 水陆交通便利C.市场广阔D.开采条件好27、山西省比鲁尔区欠缺的主要社会条件是（）A.广阔的市场B.政府的支持C.便捷的交通D.劳动力素质28、尽快使山西省由能源大省向经济强省转变，下列整治措施错误的是（）A.增加原煤的产量，提高经济效益B.引进新兴产业，协调三大产业的发展C.增加农业的投入，提高第一产业在经济结构中的比例D.增设道路网，改善交通条件29、大型水电工程对环境的影响可能有( )A.明显减少河流的年径流量B.显著增加河流泥沙的下泄量C.降低库区地下水位D.改变径流量的季节分配30、我国南水北调工程规模宏大，社会、经济、环境效益显著，其负面影响主要表现在( )A.洪水区B.水源区C.需水区、水源区D.流经区对于人类来说，森林既是重要的自然资源，又是不可替代的环境资源。
亚马孙热带雨林是地球上现存面积最大，保存比较完整的—片原始森林。
但是，20世纪70年代以来，随着巴西政府对亚马孙地区大规模开发计划的实施，这片雨林的前景引起全世界的广泛关注。
回答31-33题。
31.下列不属于原始森林免遭大规模破坏的原因的是（）A.地广人稀B.自然条件严酷C. 难以通行D. 技术条件落后32.亚马孙热带雨林面积减少直接导致的后果是：（）A.全球二氧化碳和氧气的平衡受到破坏，大气中二氧化碳的含量上升B.海平面上升，淹没沿海地势较低的地区C.产生厄尔尼诺现象，亚马孙平原形成洪涝灾害D.中纬度地区降水增加，欧洲西部形成干旱少雨的气候33.有关热带雨林生态系统的叙述，正确的是（）A.光合作用强烈、生物循环弱、生物生长迅速B.土壤是雨林生态系统中养分储量最多的部分C.大气层中每年都有大量的氧气通过植物光合作用被雨林植物固定下来，同时又向大气释放大量的二氧化碳。
D.热带雨林具有促进全球水循环、调节全球水平衡的作用。
读右图并结合所学知识，回答34—36题。
34.图中三条以运输煤炭为主的铁路线中，由北向南依次为（）A.大秦线、神黄线、胶济线B.大秦线、神黄线、焦（作）日（照）线C.神黄线、焦（作）日（照）线，胶济线D.神黄线、大秦线、焦（作）日（照）线35.制约该地区经济发展的最重要的资源及其解决措施是（）A.水—南水北调B.天然气—西气C.电—西电东送D.煤—西煤东运36、山西省结合资源优势进行产业结构调整，主要构建了三条产业链，下列选项不正确的是：（）A.林业—木材-家具B.煤-焦-化C.煤—电—铝D.煤-铁-钢37.下列关于阿斯旺大坝产生影响的表述，不正确的是（）A.河口外海域沙丁鱼增加B.尼罗河三角洲盐渍化严重C.防止了水灾和旱灾D.改善了尼罗河的通航条件荒漠化已成为当今全球最为严重的生态环境问题之一。
根据联合国环境署推断，目前世界约1／4的陆地、2／3的国家和地区受到荒漠化的威胁。
中国是全球荒漠化面积大、分布广、危害严重的国家之一，其中西北地区则是我国风沙危害和荒漠化问题最为突出的地区。
据此回答38-40题。
38.在荒漠化的发生、发展过程中，常常起决定性作用的是（）A.草原、荒漠为主的植被B.人类活动C.疏松的沙质沉积物D.气候变异39.在西北地区荒漠化土地面积中，导致荒漠化的第一大人为因素是（）A.过度放牧B.过度开垦C.过度樵采D.水资源利用不当40.下列有关西北地区荒漠化的叙述不正确．．．的是（）A.20世纪50年代以来，由于人口压力所迫和管理失误，本区荒漠化趋于严重B.从总体上看，特别是旱作地区和草原牧区，荒漠化仍在蔓延。
C.恢复自然植被是防治荒漠化的有效措施。
D.宁夏沙坡头采用方格状的沙障固沙，是为了保护兰新铁路被腾格里沙漠的侵袭二、综合题。
（本大题共4小题，共40分） 41、读图回答问题。
（6分） （1）图示区域位于我国三大自然区的西北干旱半干旱区，甲是 山，甲山脉把该区域进一步划分为下一级的两个区域，对比分析这两个区域的地形特征。
（3分） （2）中卫县境内为了保护铁路典型的治沙方法是 。
（1分） （3）根据乙地沙丘的形状判断该地的主要风向是 ， 判断理由是 。
（2分） 42．（12分）某学校地理研究性学习小组以我国沿海某区域为研究对象，开展研究性学习。
根据材料回答问题。
研究思路：学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号：…..……..…..………………..……..…..………………..……..…..………………..……..…..………………信息材料：该区域景观图(图17)及气候资料图（降水柱状和气温曲线图）(图18)图17 图18（1）根据图示信息，说明该地区的自然地理特征。
（5分）（2）为充分发挥该地区农业资源丰富的优势，延长农业生产链，提高农产品的附加值。
该区域应发展的工业有哪些？（2分）（3）研究性学习小组调查报告中认为，该区域应把植被保护作为生态建设的首要任务，否则可能出现红色沙漠。
你认为这一结论合理吗？试说明理由。
（5分）43.读黄河流域示意图，回答下列问题。
（13分）（1）黄河中游煤炭资源丰富，但资源优势一直没有转化为经济优势，简述该地煤炭资源开发的不利条件。
（3分）（2）黄河流域有我国的多个农业区，列举在农业生产中产生的主要生态问题。
（3分）（3）图中A、B、C三处都有重要的水利工程，试比较它们的主要效益。
（3分）（4）针对当前黄河流域的开发和治理现状，请就今后黄河流域的进一步开发与治理提出合理化的建议。
（4分）44．图甲是20世纪80年代洞庭湖示意图。
图乙是洞庭湖1825～2006年间同水位湖面面积变化柱状图。