高考英语单项选择精英练习题(18)

合集下载

高考英语一轮复习高考题型提能练十八Unit18Beauty北师大版选修6

高考英语一轮复习高考题型提能练十八Unit18Beauty北师大版选修6Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·皖北协作区高三联考)A former RAF (Royal Air Force) Spitfire pilot Peter Proctor, who fought in the World War Two, parachuted (跳伞) for the first time —at the grand old age of 92. Mr Proctor jumped out of a plane for the first time at Sibson Airfield, Peterborough, more than 70 years after he joined the RAF.Mr Proctor, who has two artificial hips (臀部) and a false knee, jumped more than 13,000 feet to successfully complete his first ever freefall jump.He said, “I'v e spent a lot of my life up in the air but this was a completely different experience. It was a nightmare trying to open up the hatches (舱口) and jump out of the plane back then, but I am so glad I have managed to complete the jump and I would love to do it again in the near future.”Mr Proctor joined the RAF in 1942 and he was stationed in Durban, South Africa, to do his training before being sent to Zimbabwe where he earned his wings. He went on to become a fighter pilot in Egypt, India and went on a jungl e selfpreservation course before being sent to Burma in 1945. He ended his career in the armed forces in 1946 to return to his job as a store keeper in a shoe factory and went on to become a lorry driver for 33 years.His wife, Olive, passed away eight years ago, but Mr Proctor has been determined to continue traveling around the world. He said, “Olive died eight years ago and it was absolutely upsetting. Bu t I've had great support from my family and friends who always encourage me to enjoy life.”Mr Proctor did the jump with the RAF Falcons and raised D|S3,000 for the Royal Air Force Association which provides support for servicemen and their families.1.How did Mr Proctor feel when he jumped out of the plane?A.Terrified.B.Inspired.C.Disappointed.D.Annoyed.2.How long did Mr Proctor serve in RAF?A.About 3 years.B.About 4 years.C.About 8 years.D.About 33 years.3.What's the purpose of Mr Proctor's jump?A.To break the record of a parachute jump.B.To encourage young people to enjoy life.C.To raise money for servicemen and their families.D.To challenge himself and realize his value of life.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.A former pilot's first parachute jumpB.A newlyset Guinness recordC.The oldest parachute jumperD.A pilot's colorful whole lifeBCool temperatures, golden colors of autumn and dramatic events are just three reasons to visit Oregon's Washington County this fall. The season brings a large number of places to see and things to do. We've collected some of the best reasons why you should plan a trip here in the coming months.It's a Harvest SeasonAutumn marks the height of the agricultural season, which not only means a variety of autumn fruits and vegetables at the farmers' markets, but also means that the season is heating up with fun, family farm events. Three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciousness of Oregon grown apples.The Colors Are ChangingOn a cool, autumn day, the rural, agricultural and forested scenery of Oregon's Washington County comes alive with bright red, orange and yellow leaves — a stark contrast to the deep, dark green of the trees that share these landscapes.Bird Migration Season Is in High SeasonSeptember and October are busy months for bird watchers. Migratory and native birds call Washington County “home”， whether it's for the winter or they're just visiting on their southern voyage.Wine Harvest Season Brings Signature Tasting EventsCelebrate the splendor of Oregon wine at two of the region's biggest wine events, which happen annually in the fall. The North Willamette Harvest Trail and Grand Tasting is a fullday guided bus tour to three wineries featuring handson experiences, vineyard exploration, a wine country lunch, and wine tastings.Experience TreetoTree Adventures at SunsetEnjoy the crisp temperatures and rich colors of the season at Tree Adventure Park, an aerial ropes course with six challenging courses and zipline park, all rolled into one. These are the final months to enjoy this fun and exciting attraction until it closes for the season in November.Plan your own Oregon's Washington County autumn getaway. Read this great digital visitor guide for ideas and inspiration.5.When you go to the farmers' markets you can ________.A.get kinds of apples for freeB.make friends with far mersC.join in the celebrationsD.feel satisfied with fun6.The bird watchers go to Washington County because ________.A.they are attracted by colorful leavesB.the native birds leave their homeC.they can see different kinds of birdsD.the birds start their southern voyage7.It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that ________.A.the wine event is to be held in the coming winterB.farmers are good at growing grape in OregonC.the three wineries are most famous in AmericaD.few tourists like tasting the wine in wineries8.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Reasons to Visit Oregon's Washington CountyB.Washington County Welcomes its Best SeasonC.Charm of the Colorful SeasonD.Take Adventures in the Coming AutumnⅡ.任务型阅读Different CulturesThe cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.1.________The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers — the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. 2.________When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain —the Mesopotam ian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 3.________ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European culture a lot.4.________ Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But what's more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干扰) from the other.The differences are everywhere. 5.________ But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.A.Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.B.One important thing is to learn about other cultures.C.And these two are well known as the base of the European culture.D.At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.E.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.F.They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.G.They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·郑州市毕业预测)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? That's why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation — __1__ if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will give others a general __2__ of you and it will also show your emotions. It's very difficult to make your body __3__. It's easy to tell the difference between a __4__ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really __5__，whatever they may be saying with __6__.Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also __7__. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can __8__ misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle __9__ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a __10__ gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as __11__ hands or kissing are not __12__. In some parts of Asia, __13__， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of __14__.Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you __15__ someone for the first time and both men and women can __16__ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman __17__ they are in a business si tuation.If you want to avoid making __18__ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should __19__ their basic cultures before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to __20__ people.ly B.particularlyC.i mportantlyD.practically2.A.imagination B.descriptionC.expressionD.impression3.A.lie B.talkC.actD.conduct4.A.polite B.shyC.sincereD.ready5.A.cares B.meansC.showsD.considers6.A.words B.examplesC.feelingsD.movements7.A.exact B.foreignC.culturalD.similar8.A.clear up B.cut downC.refer toD.lead to9.A.sign B.markC.shapeD.figure10.A.helpless B.rudeC.dangerousD.casual11.A.shaking B.touchingC.raisingD.holdingfortable B.suitableC.acceptableD.reasonable13.A.therefore B.otherwiseC.howeverD.b esides14.A.friendship B.loveC.admirationD.concern15.A.know B.introduceC.approachD.meet16.A.suggest B.startC.demandD.follow17.A.unless B.untilC.ifD.while18.A.surprising B.disappointingC.embarrassingughing19.A.experience B.developC.respectD.understand20.A.worry B.hurtC.affectD.disturbⅣ.短文改错(2016·烟台市二模)I was not good in math in the first year of junior high school. Having been failed so many times in math exams, I was anxious about the subject. Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem, I was afraid of making mistakes, that really made me feel helpless. Luckily, I met a nice math teacher in second year. She told me that I didn't need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake. She always encouraged myself to try again whenever I make a mistake. Thanks to my teacher's encouragement, I became interesting in math and made rapid progress. My experience proves that failure was the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes.高考题型提能练(十八)Ⅰ.1．解析：选A 细节理解题。

高考英语一轮复习课时作业18模块6Unit18Beauty试题

课时作业(十八) [选修模块6 Unit 18 Beauty][限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Can you shoot the bird at the top of the tree?—No, it's out of________.A．range B．reach C．control D．distance2．It was several minutes before the applause________.A．died down B．died outC．died away D．died off3．You promised to________the goods to our place immediately, but we haven't seen any of them yet.A．pass B．relay C．deliver D．release4．I would never recommend________underground there.A．to take B．taking C．to taking D．take5．She often thinks that he will succeed if he works hard，________？A．doesn't she B．won't heC．isn't she D．doesn't he6．It's not________you to be so quiet－are you all right, my love?A．like B．for C．against D．with7．There is a growing________to regard money more highly than quality of life.A．response B．cautionC．tendency D．tone8．Look! Here________another bus. Let's get on it.A．coming B．is coming C．come D．comes9．I think I'll just________myself with a cup of tea before I go to meet the leader.A．refresh B．drown C．astonish D．bend10．________you have picked up, you must give it back to________it belongs to.A．Whatever；whoeverB．What; no matter whoC．No matter what; no matter whoD．Whatever; no matter whoⅡ.完形填空Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett's jeans and shirt full of burn holes.Tired and defeated, I__11__to the floor. The clothes were just one more thing Brett had__12__.He often got almost everything in the house out of__13__.Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking__14__to steal money when he chose to live on the street. Yet none of this could compare to the emotional__15__Brett had done to our once quiet home.Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as__16__as possible, but inside I was shouting，“I don't want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can't__17__him！〞 Having wiped my tears, I continued__18__him as before.When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所)．After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping__19__teens.At the__20__ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had__21__the most to him or her.Brett spoke__22__to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much. You were always there, no matter__23__.My mom and dad, I am their kid. But you，__24__troubled enough by me, always__25__me such love. And I want you to know I love you for it.〞__26__，I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me__27__.At that moment, tears__28__in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for__29__. Although I had struggled with silent__30__toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions. Love is action. We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.11．A.sat B．bent C．sank D．dropped12．A. lost B．ruined C．torn D．broken13．A.order B．place C．trouble D．danger14．A.off B．in C．up D．away15．A.pain B．injury C．harm D．damage16．A.patiently B．willinglyC．strictly D．rudely17．A.forgive B．stand C．educate D．control18．A.feeding B．pardoningC．comforting D．parenting19．zy B．disappointingC．troublesome D．careless20．A.opening B．officialC．graduation D．victory21．A.afforded B．meantC．supplied D．owed22．A.lovingly B．sadly C．proudly D．nervously23．A.where B．how C．who D．what24．A.although B．unlessC．because D．when25．A.cost B．lent C．showed D．taught26．A.Astonished B．PuzzledC．Encouraged D．Interested27．A.surely B．tightly C．roughly D．fiercely28．A.fell B．flowed C．moved D．gathered29．A.pity B．luck C．happiness D．success30．A.love B．anxiety C．care D．angerⅢ.阅读理解There's no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beachesaway from the crowds with golden sand.COMPTON BAY, ISLE OF WIGHTThis wide sandy beach is on the southwest coast，between Freshwater and Brook andis part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast. A coastal path passes behind the beach, and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.Accommodation：Sandpipers Hotel(01983 758150， sandpipershotel. com) with doubles from 10p.KINGSGATE BAY, KENTAround the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated，with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.Accommodation：Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866， fayreness. com) with doubles with breakfast from 69p.RINGSTEAD BAY, DORSETA picturesque 210ft crescent(弦月状)of pebbles with clean water that's a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton，then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a well stocked shop. The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting.Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel(01305 832318， glenburnhotel. com) with doubles from ￡ 79 including breakfast.BRANSCOMBE, DEVONLying on the East Devon Heritage Coast，Branscombe has good facilities withtoilet's and a car park close to the beach，as well as a small picnic area. A wellstocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant—open every day until 5 pm during the summer.Accommodation：The Mason's Arms，Branscombe Village(01297 680300，masonsarms. co. uk)with doubles from 65p with breakfast.31．Which beach is the best wonderful place for summer bathing?A．COMPTON BAY. B．BRANSCOMBE.C．KINGSGATE BAY. D．RINGSTEAD BAY.32．In which of the following beaches, will you enjoy ice cream?A．COMPTON BAY. B．BRANSCOMBE.C．KINGSGATE BAY. D．RINGSTEAD BAY.33．If you want to know more information about Fayreness Hotel，you'd better refer to the following website：________.A． masonsarms.co. ukB． fayreness. comC． glenburnhotel. comD. sandpipershotel. com34．What's the purpose of the passage?A．To attract more tourists.B．To describe some beautiful beaches.C．To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.D．To tell us where to spend summer.Ⅳ.任务型读写请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.18 2018年全国一卷D篇阅读

No.18 2018年全国一卷D篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1.rid (rid, rid ) [rɪd] vt. 使摆脱get rid of 摆脱2.worn [wɔːn] adj. 疲倦的；用旧的v.穿,佩戴;磨损（wear的过去分词）3.wear (wore, worn) [weə] v. 穿，戴4.shiny [ˈʃaɪni] adj.光亮的;锃亮的;反光的;有光泽的5.wallet [ˈwɒlɪt] n. 钱包，皮夹6.outdate v.使过时；使落伍；使陈旧7.date [deɪt] n. 日期；约会n.枣8.update [ˌʌpˈdeɪt , ˈʌpdeɪt] v.使现代化;更新;向…提供最新信息;给…增加最新信息n.现代化;更新的信息;更新的行为或事例9.device [dɪˈvaɪs] n.装置;仪器;器具;设备;炸弹;爆炸性武器;爆炸装置;手段;策略;方法;技巧10.consume [kən'sjuːm]v.消耗, 耗费（燃料, 能量, 时间等）11.consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn] n.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量;消费;肺病;肺痨;肺结核12.consumer [kənˈsjuːmə(r)] n.消费者;顾客;用户13.energy [ˈenədʒi] n.精力;活力;干劲;力量;能源14.figure [ˈfɪɡə] n.数字；数目；图；图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画、雕刻）人物像vt.（美口语）认为，判断.（在心里）想像，描绘15.figure out [ˈfɪɡə(r) aʊt] 想出;理解;弄清16.track [træk] n. 轨道；田径v.跟踪;追踪;(尤指用特殊电子设备)跟踪;跟踪(进展情况)17.mine [maɪn] n.矿藏,矿山vt.开采(矿物)；pron. 我的18.mineral [ˈmɪnər(ə)l] n. 矿物质，矿物19.method [ˈmeθəd] n. 方法，办法20.readout [ˈriˌdaʊt] n.(电子测量仪器的)信息读出，读数21.evolve [iˈvɒlv] v.(使)逐渐形成，逐步发展，逐渐演变;进化;进化形成22.define [dɪˈfaɪn] v.解释(词语)的含义;给(词语)下定义;阐明;明确;界定;画出…的线条;描出…的外形;确定…的界线23.enter [ˈentə] vt. 进入24.tablet['tæblɪt] n. 药片牌，碑，匾，平板电脑25.desktop [ˈdesktɒp] n.桌面;桌面(显示使用程序图标的计算机屏幕)26.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚27.average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数28.electronic [ɪlekˈtrɒnɪk] a. 电子的29.electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] a.电的30.electrical [ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l] a.电的；电器的31.electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电；电流32.analys(z)e[ 'æn(ə)laɪz] v. 分析33.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析, 分析结果34.monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə] n.班长；监视器35.ray [reɪ] n. 光线，射线36.double [ˈdʌbl] a. 两倍.双的n. 两个；双37.data [ˈdeɪtə] n. 资料, 数据38.database ['deɪtəbeɪs] n. 资料库, 数据库39.function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. / v. 作用,功能,运转40.conduct [ˈkɒndʌkt] vt. 引导, 带领41.conductor [kənˈdʌktə] n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员, 列车员；乐队指挥42.cycle [ˈsaɪkl] n.自行车;摩托车;循环;整套，整个系列(如机器的运转)v.骑自行车;骑自行车旅行43.cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人44.recycle [riːˈsaɪkl] vt. 回收；再循环Step2.背过单词后做题DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that servemore than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.答案ADBAStep3.对全文进行书面翻译Step4.进行翻译校对D我们可能会认为，我们有着这样一种文化，那就是一旦看到了外表光鲜而功能新颖的设备之后，就会将过时的科技设备丢到一边。

备战2020年高考高三一轮单元训练金卷英语第十八套英语8 Units 1-2 A卷 Word版含答案

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）英语8 Units1-2注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAmerican culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions. The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, ethnic diversity(多样性；差异) and plural religion, which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture.The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America from1607 to 1892. Frontiers were pushed further west. The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism(个人主义), self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage of America.In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times. They brought their own culture to America and later on, different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture was formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values.The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism(多元化); almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime. 21.We can learn from this article that ________.A. the population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groupsB. the early immigrants brought about the unique American cultureC. people in the world once rushed to America because of its unique cultureD. the American family members don’t get along well with each other22.What’s the author’s attitude towards American culture?A. He is critical of it.B. He admires it very much.C. He just states the facts.D. He looks down upon it.23.What might be the most suitable title of this article?A. The Immigrants in AmericaB. Why American Culture is UniqueC. The Influence of American CultureD. Plural Religion and American CultureBTo win an Oscar is an achievement at any age. To do so at 22, as Jennifer Lawrence has, is just amazing. Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this year’s Academy Awards for her role in the film The Silver Linings Playbook. According to Time magazine’s Richard Corliss, Lawrence is that rare young actress who“lends a mature intelligence to any ro1e”.Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work, Lawrence wasn’t sure what she really liked doing before the ageof l4. She thought she’d go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.Lawrence’s two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student. Unlike them, she sufferedthrough school, never quite finding where she belonged. However, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress. When she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in for an audition(试镜).“I read the script(剧本)and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this,”Lawrence said. “Within 20 minutes,in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decidedI didn’t want to be a model. In fact,I wanted to be an actress.”Having appreciated this young lady’s performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot. But she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting career.Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games, which established her as the highest-grossing(票房最高的)fem ale action hero of all time. Rolling Stone called her “the mos t talented young actress in America”.24. What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?A. Her parents were really strict with her.B. She seemed not to fit in with her school days well.C. Her school performance made her today’s fame.D. Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.25. Lawrence made up her mind to be all actress because of ________.A. a model interviewB. her brothers’examplesC. the taxi-ride to her hotel roomD. the beautiful scenery of New York26. From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great ________.A. confidenceB. ambitionC. independenceD. talent27. What is the best title of the text?A. Choosing EarlyB. Acting WiselyC. Winning YoungD. Following DreamsCHiking, also walking for a long distance in the countryside is one of life’s simple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe? Sports writer Mark Waters considers therisks.Imagine the following...One day, Ronald decided to take up hiking. The next Sunday, he got up early, threw a sandwich and a bottle of water into a bag and headed for Sai Kung Country Park. Before going, he quickly looked at a map and decided that he could easily walk from the bus stop at Park Tam Chung to the beach at Dai Long Wan.After walking for hours and hours under the hot sun, Ronald started to feel tired. He reached for his water but found that the bottle was empty. Then he smelt smoke and saw a fire. In a panic, he called 999. However, when he got through to the police, he couldn’t tell them where he was because he didn’t have a map...Think about it...Put yourself in Ronald’s shoes. How could you stop this of thing happening to you? One way is to be know the following common types of danger.Getting lostFoggy weather is one reason why some walkers get lost. However, a more common one is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route. Always remember to bring a map and don’t be too confident. Always choose a route that is right for you.Heat stroke(中暑)The summer in Hong Kong is very hot and wet. Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat. They become hot and feel weak. Don’t forget during exercise, it is necessary to drink 100 to 200 milliliters of water every 15 to 20 minutes.AccidentSome of Hong Kong’s paths are very hazardous and it’s not unknown for hikers to fall. Never walk alone and always bring a map and a mobile phone with you.Hill fireOn average, over 10,000 hill fires a year take place in Hong Kong, injuring more than 600 people. Never light fires in non-marked areas and, if you see a hill fire, report it. Always stay calm and walk away from the fire into the wind.28.What can we learn about Ronald?A. He loves hiking and hikes regularly.B. He didn’t bring enough water on his hike.C. He brought about a map with him on his hike.D. He couldn’t tell his friends where he saw a fire29.The passage mentions Ronald ________.A. to warn people against hiking aloneB. to tell people hiking is difficult to be popularC. to show typical mistakes about hikingD. to remind people to call the police for help30.What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean?A. Long.B. Narrow.C. Complex.D. Dangerous.31.What is the best title for the text?A. Hiking Routes in MountainsB. When Fun Turns into TroubleC. Hill Fires and How to Avoid ThemD. The Adventures of Ronald the HikerDScience textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date.Four new chemical elements have been added to the periodic table.A big decision now lies ahead—elements 113, 115, 117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols.New elements can be named after a mythical(神话的) concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property(性质) or a scientist.The names have to be unique and maintain“historical and chemical consistency”.This means a lot of“-iums”.“They’re Latinising the name,”explains chemist Andrea Sella.“The most recent tradition is to name them after places or people.”The place chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists.Albert Einstein was given einsteinium.This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past.“Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission(核裂变) but she was never really recognized for it because she was Jewish and a woman.”says Sella.“Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important.”The naming process isn’t quick.The scientists who discovered them will start things off by suggesting a name.But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC) to approve it.A special division of the US-based group has to accept the suggestion.Then there is a public review period of five months before the IUPAC gets the f inal approval.Once it’s ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.Naming an element is not just about s are always important.32. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic.B.To present a finding.C.To point out aproblem.D.To call for a decision.33. Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4?A.To praise her.B.To build her reputation.C.To correct the wrongs of the past.D.To end racial discrimination34. Who has the final say in the naming process of an element?A.The scientist who discovered it.B.The special division of the US-based group.C.The scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.D.The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.35. What is the passage mainly about?A.How elements get their names.B.Why science textbooks are out of date.C.How new elements are discovered.D.How important naming an element is.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语一轮复习课时作业18Unit18Beauty北师大版选修6（河南专用）

课时作业十八[选修模块6 Unit 18 Beaut][限时：40分钟]Ⅰ单项填空1．—Can ou hoot the bird at the tomend________underground thereA．to tae B．taing C．to taing D．tae5．She often thin that he wi ucceed if he wor hard，________A．doen't he B．won't heC．in't he D．doen't he6．It' not________ou to be o quiet－are ou a right, m oveA．ie B．for C．againt D．with7．There i a growing________to regard mone more high than quait of ifeA．reing B．i coming C．come D．come9．I thin I' ut________mef with a cuforting D．modation：Sand with doube from 10modation：Farene Hote0188 86866，farene com with doube with breafat from69210ftmodation: Genburn Hote01305 832318， genburnhote com with doube from ￡ 79 incuding breafatBRANSCOMBE, DEVONLing on the Eat Devon Heritage Coat，Brancombe ha good faciitie with toiet' and a car modation：The Maon' Arm，Brancombe Viage01297 680300， maonarm co uwith doube from 65 C． genburnhote comD and34．What' the e from the fact that man babie are born with a nice e from tree Unfortunate，we ue a ot of mend的用法。

高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)

高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题（含答案）1．The very reason________ he gave for his stealing was________ he had to pay back the money he borrowed.A．which; that B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that2．It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．opportunities D．achievements 3．Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A．health B．balance C．fit D．balanced4．It's not necessary to buy any special________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. A．entertainment B．announcement C．equipment D．disappointment 5．Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.A．have taken place B．were taken placeC．have taken the place D．were happened6．She said that she ________her work the next day.A．will finish B．would finishC．finishes D．finished7．The boy ________ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose8．________ has been four years ________ we met last time.A．It; since B．There; before C．It; when D．There; after 9．Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.A．passed out B．figured out C．pointed out D．put out10．I don’t know any French people ________ you.A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．less than11．The coach has________ in his athletes.A．confidence B．competence C．convenience D．expectation 12．Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A．before B．since C．when D．while13．________ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself.A．Having butterflies in one’s stomach B．Depending on othersC．Starting high school D．Holding one’s head up14．—Linda，the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?—Oh，sorry，Miss Miles. The service________since last Wednesday.A．has been stopped B．has stoppedC．was stopped D．had stopped15．We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates.A．lost track of B．lost sight ofC．left an impression on D．made the most of16．We can’t use the machine now, for it ________.A．has been repaired B．is repairingC．is repaired D．is being repaired17．Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries. A．are home to B．are likely toC．are native to D．are unfamiliar to18．Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A．sensitive B．reliable C．available D．generous 19．The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.A．has completed B．have completedC．have been completed D．has been completed20．E-mail English is a new kind of written English that ________to save time.A．be being used B．was being usedC．being used D．is being used21．________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．To expose B．Exposed C．Having exposed D．Being exposed 22．When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ________ but to give orders to abandon the ship.A．time B．power C．option D．strength 23．Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A．carry on B．bring out C．contribute to D．burst onto 24．Let’s ________ the party with some loud music.A．dust off B．wrap up C．stretch out D．brighten up 25．The young man tried to stop, ________he drove too fast to stop.A．and B．but C．so D．or26．Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement. A．achievable B．capable C．valuable D．comfortable 27．My pencil is blunt. Could you lend me a knife to ________ it?A．sharpen B．strengthen C．smooth D．threaten28．We ________ hiking in the mountain and ________ the beautiful views this weekend. A．are going; admire B．will go; admiring C．go; admiring D．are going; admiring 29．To his________, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A．disappointment B．delight C．amazement D．satisfaction 30．Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.A．it B．this C．that D．one31．—Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday?—He was ________ of taking part in the car bombing.A．doubted B．reminded C．suspected D．considered32．A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.A．that B．which C．who D．whose33．I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.A．confident B．considerate C．conscious D．convinced 34．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n）________ way of reaching target customers.A．energetic B．equal C．generous D．efficient 35．Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A．emergencies B．proposals C．functions D．individuality36．A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.A．schedule B．measure C．performance D．company37．The country was thrown into ________ by the President’s sudden death.A．chorus B．chaos C．circle D．claim38．Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were ________. A．handled B．instructed C．convinced D．poked39．She had a strong and supportive sister who constantly ________ her ______ to study hard. A．sized…up B．let…slip C．urged…on D．took…off guard 40．The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.A．was questioned B．had questionedC．is being questioned D．has been questioning41．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.A．to whom B．from whom C．to who D．from who42．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax43．The children enjoyed the zoo very much, they like monkeys________.A．in order B．in person C．in particular D．in time44．He is very ill and unlikely________.A．to inspire B．to challenge C．to injure D．to recover45．I have a strong________ for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A．benefit B．relief C．preference D．defence46．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Cathy in the passenger seat.A．which B．that C．when D．where47．The sound of footsteps ________ around the hall.A．skipped B．splashed C．echoed D．reddened 48．When I was in trouble, I always _______ my friend for help.A．turn on B．turn to C．turn down D．turn in49．After a long argument, we didn't ________ each other.A．give in B．give up to C．give way to D．give away to50．I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A．it；honour B．that；honour C．it；glory D．that；glory51．I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A．In view of B．In response to C．In case of D．In terms of 52．He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine.A．comeback B．philosophy C．proof D．belief53．What a ________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.A．classic B．characteristic C．certificate D．coincidence 54．The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A．compassionate B．contemporary C．comprehensive D．countable55．In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ she had a cold. A．said B．to say C．saying D．says56．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A．Playing football and dancing are his favourites.B．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.C．You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.D．I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.57．You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there are no problem if you don't ________ them. A．interrupt B．disturb C．discourage D．prey58．He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A．component B．committee C．community D．companion59．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical60．If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, ________ your doctor immediately.A．consult B．corrupt C．convert D．contribute 61．Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)?Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.A．Gone B．the days C．women D．looked down upon 62．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial 63．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome64．The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.A．cautious B．basic C．precious D．vivid65．________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Independently D．Entirely66．In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.A．will have worked B．will work C．will be working D．am working 67．---What made Bill so angry?---________in the rain for a long time.A．Having kept waiting B．Being kept waitingC．To be keeping wait D．Being kept waited68．You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________.A．costume B．corporation C．contest D．conscience 69．The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A．sufficient B．superior C．complete D．primitive 70．Rumours began to ________ about his financial problems, which put him under a lot of stress.A．circulate B．cater C．choke D．check参考答案1．B2．B3．B4．C5．A6．B7．D8．A9．A10．C11．A12．C13．D14．A15．A16．D 17．C18．B19．D20．D21．D22．C23．C24．D25．B26．A27．A28．D29．A30．A 31．C32．D33．C34．D35．A36．D37．B38．A39．C40．C41．A42．C43．C44．D 45．C46．B47．C48．B49．C50．A51．A52．C53．D54．C55．C56．D57．B58．D 59．D60．A61．A62．A63．B64．D65．B66．C67．B68．D69．A70．A。

(整理版高中英语)高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编(全部)

高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编〔全部〕注：全国卷I、全国卷II、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、湖南〔17省市卷，卷没有单项选择〕一、冠词(全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填〔全国卷II〕16. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填；aD. the; a〔卷〕21. Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a〔卷〕22. ---- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a〔卷〕2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a〔卷〕18. Dr. Peter Spence, _____headmaster of the school, told us, “ _____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. 〞A. 不填；AB. 不填；TheC. the; TheD. a; A〔卷〕13.As is know to all, _____People’s Republic of China is_____biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填〔卷〕26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an二、名词和主谓一致〔卷〕21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!〞the mother shouted, with clearly ________ in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic〔卷〕22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition〔卷〕34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship〔卷〕31. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point〔卷〕27. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence〔卷〕18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions〔卷〕26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of global climate change.A.result〔卷〕13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out children’s _____.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance〔卷〕27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(湖南卷)26.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______blackpeople.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is三、代词(全国卷II〕11. I got this bicycle for ______ ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing〔卷〕34. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ___.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that(卷) 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another〔卷〕24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that〔卷〕25. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention.A. thatB. itC. hisD. him〔卷〕22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ al most an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself〔卷〕21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it〔卷〕3. There is _____ in his words. W e should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything〔卷〕27.- Would you like tea or coffee?- ______, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither〔卷〕1. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one〔卷〕16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?- ____ one?A. OtherB. EveryC. AnotherD. More〔卷〕27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ over there?A. the one(湖南卷)24.I know that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything四、时态和语态(全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made(全国卷I) 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be(全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain〔卷〕21. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted 〔卷〕23. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working〔卷〕32. - Bob has gone to California.- Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving〔卷〕27. - That must have been a long trip.- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking(卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued(卷) 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed〔卷〕31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize〔卷〕35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating〔卷〕30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking〔卷〕21. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working〔卷〕22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting〔卷〕23. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved〔卷〕32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed〔卷〕15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given〔卷〕st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received〔卷〕9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated(卷〕19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested〔卷〕28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing〔卷〕34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated〔卷〕3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced〔卷〕4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been〔卷〕12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received〔卷〕21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing〔卷〕31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now.C.had seemedD.is seeming(湖南卷)22. –John, what ________________in your hand ?-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold(湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed(湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended(湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made五、非谓语动词(全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen〔全国卷II〕15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined〔全国卷II〕18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying〔卷〕25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated〔卷〕33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept(卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained(卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved(卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized(卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost〔卷〕27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead〔卷〕32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say〔卷〕31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared〔卷〕30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break〔卷〕14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost〔卷〕19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered〔卷〕23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded〔卷〕27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A.heldB. holdingC.be heldD.to hold〔卷〕2. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study〔卷〕11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep〔卷〕16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer〔卷〕30. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering〔卷〕7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried〔卷〕12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated〔卷〕14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.check B. checking C. to check D. checked〔卷〕20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made〔卷〕29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseC.to have raisedD. having raised〔卷〕33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. renmind(湖南卷)21 . The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed(湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected(湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt六、情态动词和虚拟语气(全国卷I) 32. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should〔全国卷II〕8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may〔卷〕24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?- D on’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not〔卷〕30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying〔卷〕28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been(卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t〔卷〕15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come〔卷〕23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t〔卷〕28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put〔卷〕34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen〔卷〕26. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced〔卷〕11.—How’s your new babysitter?—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t〔卷〕25.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.A.will〔卷〕34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended〔卷〕20. Th e police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should〔卷〕21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will〔卷〕22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone〔卷〕24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall〔卷〕25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should(湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might七、形容词和副词〔全国卷II〕12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much〔全国卷II〕17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better(卷) 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little〔卷〕23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _______, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady〔卷〕24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial〔卷〕25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal〔卷〕24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting〔卷〕27. The ho use was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise〔卷〕33. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD. particular〔卷〕25. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original〔卷〕31. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently〔卷〕7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere〔卷〕13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly〔卷〕16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible〔卷〕12. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had _______ one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant〔卷〕9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still〔卷〕9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh〔卷〕30.Nowadays, ____ incr ease in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.八、动词和动词短语(全国卷I) 26. I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to(全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage〔全国卷II〕9. If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered〔全国卷II〕10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised〔卷〕〔卷〕26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve〔卷〕27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.〞A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult〔卷〕28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate〔卷〕29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down〔卷〕25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out〔卷〕35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out〔卷〕28. —Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline〔卷〕30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down〔卷〕21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops〔卷〕34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon〔卷〕12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up(卷〕’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.pass〔卷〕31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back〔卷〕7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over〔卷〕14. I often _____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into〔卷〕22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered〔卷〕24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn〔卷〕26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away〔卷〕6.I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A.borrowed〔卷〕8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across〔卷〕25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out九、定语从句(全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what〔全国卷II〕7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which〔卷〕26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that(卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as〔卷〕32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that〔卷〕34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which〔卷〕24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which〔卷〕28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while〔卷〕8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those〔卷〕10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there〔卷〕24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who〔卷〕17. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where〔卷〕10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which〔卷〕11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that(湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that十、状语从句〔全国卷II〕19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since〔卷〕29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While(卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until(卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if〔卷〕29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever〔卷〕4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when〔卷〕33.It was April 29, ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that〔卷〕4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so〔卷〕6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since〔卷〕25. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be。

高考英语一轮复习单元专题配精练Unit 18

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校选修8Unit 1 A land of diversity能力演练一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Boys and girls:Welcome to our village.I d like to tell you 1 we fought against the flood last st summer there was too 2 rain and a serious flood hit our village,flooding the fields and roads, 3 away many of our houses 4 even bringing danger to the people s safety.5 the help of the PLA,we would not have beenableto overcome the difficulties,win the battle6 the terrible flood,and get7 fairly good harvest last autumn.What moved us most is8 the villagehead,Zhang Deming,let the flood flow into his fish pond,preventing 9 from going into the village.We all thought 10 (high)of his devoted spirit in the interests of the whole village.We should learn from him.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

高考英语单项选择精英练习题（18）31—Would you like ___ more cakes ?---Yes, ____A.some ;no moreB.some ;another two cakesC.any ;more two cakes D any, more than two32.The pupils were struck by ___beauty of nature.A. XB. aC.the D an33．---Is Bill on duty today ?---It ___be him.It is my turn.A.may notB.won`t C mustn`t D can`t34.He translated the young tree to the park ____it was the best time for it.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that35.The continent of Asia lies ___the east of the continent of America.A. in B on C to D. along36.It was not until 1920 _____regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since37. 1000 guests were all found ____in the room which only ___800 people.A.seat ;seatB.hold ;holdC.hold ;seatD.seated ;hold38 We Chinese are all ___the successful bid for the 2008 Olympic games to be held in Beijing.A. pride in B proud of C. proud in D.pride of39.He is said ___abroad, but I don`t know which country he studied in.A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to have been studying40.—I`m sorry I didn`t do a good job.---Never mind.____you have tried your best.A.Above allB.In allC.At allD.After all41.____ the warning message, more deaths would have caused in the flood.A.Except forB.In spite of C But for D. Instead of42.In my opinion, this kind of dress ____professional women.A. is not fit forB.doesn`t fit forC.isn`t suited for D doesn`t suit43.Was it in the white building, if I may ask, ____he made a speech to hundreds of people ?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when44.I hope I will not be called in class as I`m not yet ____prepared.A. readilyB. attentivelyC. properlyD. actively45.I had not believed in falling in love at first sight ___I met Mary two years ago.A.ifB.whenC.even ifD.before46．---Is there any present for me ?---Of course.This necklace __you.A.is short forB.is named forC.is intended forD. intended to47.The five-star hotel caught fire last night.Fortunately all the people ___escape.A.were able toB.couldC.tried toD.could be able to48.I always prefer to start early __leave everything to the last minute.A.or ratherB.in case C or else D.rather than49.---Will you go to the dinner party tomorrow ?---Of course I will _____.50.I will never forget the years ___we worked together in the city and the years ____we spent together.A.which ;when B when which C.what ;that D.that ;whenA. if invitedB.if I am invitingC.if I will invited D if having been invited 【参考答案】31.答案：B 解析：考查代词，如果希望得到对方的肯定答复，在问句中用some.another two cakes :two more cakes :two more cakes.32. 答案：C.解析：考查冠词。

beauty后有定语修饰,是特指，故要加定冠词。

33. 答案：D 解析: 考查情态动词,句意：--今天Bill值日吗？--不可能是他，轮到我了。

can`t be 肯定不是，否定的推测。

34. 答案：B 解析：考查连词的用法，句意：他在最合适的时间把小树苗移植到公园。

35. 答案：C 解析：考查介词。

to 指在某一范围外,in在某一范围内，on表示两地毗邻关系。

36. 答案：C 解析：考查强调句型。

当强调until引导的时间状语时，而主句谓语有否定形式时，not应该直接放于 until之前，构成It is/was not until that ….这一固定结构，意思是：“直到……才……”37. 答案：D 解析:seat:使就座;容纳，find sb seated /be found seated ； hold 容纳。

38. 答案：B 解析：be proud of =take pride in 以……而自豪。

39. 答案：A.解析：根据语境提示，他已经回国了，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。

40. 答案：D 解析: 根据提干意思：--很抱歉，我没干高这个工作，---不要紧，毕竟你尽力了。

after all毕竟；first of all首先；in all总共；at all竟然，全然，41. 答案：C.解析：考查介词短语，except for除了； in spite of 尽管；but for 要不是，如果没有；instead of 替代。

42. 答案：D 解析:考查动词辨析，动词fit表示适合大小；be fit for 适合工作或称职。

suit 表示颜色、款式适合某人。

43. 答案：A.解析：考查强调句型，It was ….that …. If I may ask 为插入成份。

44.答案：C.解析：考查副词的用法，properly 完全地；attentively专心地；. Actively 积极地；readily 乐意地。

45.答案：D 解析:考查连词，意思为：在两年前遇到玛丽，我才相信了一见钟情。

46. 答案：C.解析：be short for 简略形式;be intended for 为某人准备的；intend to do sth /intend doing 打算做某事。

be named for以…取名字。

47. 答案：A.解析：were able to表示结果，意思是：昨晚五星宾馆发生了火灾，幸运的是所有的人都成功地逃脱了。

could表示过去具备的能力。

48. 答案：D 解析：or rather 确切的说;in case 以防万一； or else 否则； prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿……而不愿。

49. 答案：A.解析：考查分词用法，完整的句子为：Of course I will go if I am invited.50. 答案：B 解析：考查定语从句，第一个先行词the years在从句中作时间状语，故此选择关系副词when; 而第二个先行词 the years 在从句中做逻辑宾语，故此选择关系代词that。

表格填空题专题------强化训练[备考1]测试考点 4 When you attend class, you shouldwhat your teacher is speaking.A. focused onB. concentrate onC. fix inD. watch out1．B点拨：考查动词短语辨析。

根据题意：“当你上课时，你应该集中精力听老师讲的内容”。

A项应为动词原形；B项应为fix on+D项watch out“当心”；而concentrate on“集中，全神贯注”符合题意。

故选B。

[备考2]测试考点 9 Ladies and gentlemen! I have a few thingsto announce. , Ill tell you that'you have passed thedriving test.A. In placeB. In the first placeC. Out of placeD. At last2．B点拨：in the first place“首先；第一”，in place“在恰当的位置”+OUt of place “不在合适的位置;不妥当的”，at last“最后；终于”。

根据题意：“先生们，女士们，我有几件事要宣布。

首先，我要告诉你们，你们都通过驾照考试了”。