英语任务型阅读试题附解析

英语任务型阅读试题附解析一、英语任务型阅读1．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________ A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________ In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously（有意识的） turned off lights in the hour. ________ In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.It was 20:30, Beijing time. ________ In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. ________Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（聚集） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。

这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。

这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。

这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。

A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。

B. 在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。

C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。

D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。

E. 地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。

（1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。

它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。

可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。

故选B。

（2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。

可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。

因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。

故选E。

（3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。

以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。

可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。

（4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。

可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。

（5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。

可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。

2．任务型阅读Moving out, moving backIn the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. ________.But in the big cities of Europe and America-London. Pairs, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. ________ They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn't polluted.So they move out. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. ________.There are sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start a new life and try to make new friends.________ After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much to do. The people there are very different and aren't always very friendly. .________."It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights, "they say, "I'm so glad I'm back in the city!"【解析】【分析】 A. However, not all of them are happy.然而并不是他们每一个人都高兴。

B. They don't want to sit in traffic any more.他们再也不想坐车了。

C. Other people move to the real countryside.其他人搬到了真正的乡下。

D.As a result, many people move back to the city.结果，许多人般回到了城市。

E. They hope that their lives will improve in the city.他们希望在城市里他们的生活会改善。

（1）根据In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country.可知，在各方面农村的条件都比不上城市，因此他们就离开农村来到城市希望改善他们的生活。

故答案是E。

（2）根据They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn't polluted. 可知，他们想要一个带花园的房子，没有污染的干净的空气。

因此他们不想坐车来回跑了。

故答案是B。

（3）根据 So they move out. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities.可知，他们都搬出去了，一些人报到了离城市比较近的镇上，其他人则搬到了真正的农村。