美国ARCO 权威托福考试参考词汇

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TOEFL分类词汇5页精简版

1地理GEOGRAPHY geography 地理geographer地理学家hemisphere半球meridian 子午线，经线parallel 平行圈，纬线latitude 经度longitude 纬度elevation 海拔altitude 高度horizon 地平线equator 赤道Arctic 北极Antarctic(An tarctica) 南极expedition 探险navigation航海topography地形，地形学continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架continental drift 大陆漂移说plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave)洞穴oasis （沙漠）绿洲cleft (flaw) 裂缝crevice (rift;slit) 裂缝summit 山顶range （山）脉valley 峡谷gorge峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡marine（maritime;oceanic）海的tide 潮汐ebb(away) 退潮sea-floor spreading海床扩展ocean bottom 海床coastland 沿海地区contour 轮廓；海岸线continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island珊瑚岛insular 海岛的islet 小岛peninsular半岛ledge 暗礁remote-sensing 遥感的terrain 地域terrestrial 地球的，陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism(geomagnetism) 地磁subterranean ( underground) 地底下evaporation蒸发salinity 含盐度sediment 沉淀物，沉积物tropics 热带地区tropical 热带的temperate 温带的temperate latitudes 温带地区frigid 寒带的frost heaving 冻胀现象2地质geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental c rust 大陆地壳oceanic crus t 海洋地壳layer (stratu m,复strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂fossil 化石petrify 石化，硬化igneous rock火成岩sedimentaryrock 沉积岩metamorphicrock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous岩成的lithosphere岩石圈mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金，铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞，水银sodium 钠fieldstone 卵石gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石crystal 水晶glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava (magma)火山岩浆magma 岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash火山灰earthquake (quake; tremor;seism) 地震seismic 地震的seismology地震学magnitude震级seismic wave地震波cataclysm 灾变3天文ASTRONOM Y 天文学astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的巨大的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscien ce 伪科学infinite 无限的vacuum 真空cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学cosmic（universal）宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射radiation 辐射emission 发射，散发cosmic rays宇宙射线infrared ray红外线celestial 天的天体的celestial body(heavenly body)天体celestialmap/sky atlas天体图celestial sphere 天球space 空间planeroid 位面constellation星座cluster 星团nebula 星云galaxy星系，银河intergalactic星系间的Milky Way银河系dwarf (dwarfstar) 白矮星quasar 类星体，类星射电源star 恒星stellar 恒星的interstellar恒星间的solar system太阳系solar radiation 太阳辐射solar corona日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere光球convection zone 对流层radiativezone 辐射层thermonuclear energycoresolar eclipse日食planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星interplanetary 行星间的satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石chondrite 球粒状陨石comet 彗星revolve 旋转，绕转spin 旋转orbit 轨道twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft sp aceship宇宙飞船spaceman/a stronaut宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员space debris太空垃圾ammonia 氨absolute magnitude绝对量级high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪4气象Meteorology气象meteorology气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报barometer/indicator气压计climate 气候balmy（moderate）温与的tepid（lukewarm）微温的chilly 寒冷的frigid 严寒的serene 晴朗的atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet;dank;moist;humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱与dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体结晶状的downpour/torrential rain大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水breeze 微风blast/gust一阵gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twis ter, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster, cal amity, catast rophe 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾arid 干旱的5化学chemistry 化学biochemistry生化chemical property 化学特性，化学性质chemical composition (makeup ) 化学成分constitute 构成组成constituent/component成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表ammonia 氨氨水hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅silica 硅土sulfur 硫iodine 碘blend 混合neutralize 中与combination化合组合compound化合物hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydronic液体循环加热/冷却derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼，精炼impurity 杂质gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷disintegration(decomposition)分解erosion 腐蚀hackneyed陈腐的caustic 腐蚀性的corrode 腐蚀stale 陈腐的rust 生锈solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力cohesion 附着力adhesive 粘合力molecule 分子atom 原子nuclear 原子的nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子ion 离子particle 粒子particle accel erator粒子加速器explosive 爆炸的；炸药explode （使）爆炸blast 爆破kindle（ignite）燃起sear 烧灼intermediary媒介物catalysis(复catalyses）催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维plastic 塑料polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用dye （pigment）染料染色tint 上色scorch 使褪色bleach 漂白cosmetics 化妆品6物理PHYSICS物理学physics 物理mechanics力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学statics 静力学relativity 相对性相关性相对论dimension尺度维boundary 边界brim/edge/rim/brink 边缘force 力pressure 压力impetus 推动力velocity 速度expedite 加速acceleration加速度accelerate 加速decelerate 减速horizontal 水平declivity 下倾的斜面precipitate向下投掷motion 运动inertia 惯性gravity 地心引力gravitation引力引力作用relativity 相对friction 摩擦attrition 磨损chafe/scrape 擦热equilibrium 平衡equilibrium 平衡状态temperature 温度thermometer 温度计centigrade 摄氏的fusion 溶合thaw （使）溶化融解sublimate 使升华distillation 蒸馏colt （使）凝块foam 泡沫density 密度liquid 液体dilute 稀释冲淡dehydrate（使）脱水evaporate 蒸发evaporation蒸发作用ventilation通风release 释放discharge 释放diffuse 传播扩散emit/eject发出放射radiate 射出transpire 发散排出medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率band 波段wavelength波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声，反响acoustic 音响的sonar 声纳ultrasonics超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism磁性磁力磁学magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current AC交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell)电池dry battery干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片，集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管shrink 收缩amplification (名词)放大amplify （动词）放大amplifier 放大器，扬声器quiver/jar 震动vibration 震动oscillation 震荡optical 光（学）的optical fiber光学纤维lens 透镜，镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱wavelength波长ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma raysγ射线infrared rays红外线microwaves微波dispersion 色散transparent透明translucent半透明opaque 不透明的compatible兼容的elasticity 弹性chaos/disorder 混乱clutter 混乱（使）混乱7数学MATHEMATICSmathematics数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculate（count）计算calculation计算calculator 计算器calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学abacus 算盘numeral 数字digit 数字,数位enumerate/numerate 计数even 偶数odd 奇数sum 与total 总与，总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数，小数percentage百分比quarter 四分之一decimal 十进位,(十进)小数addition 加法plus 加上正的subtraction 减法minus 减去负的subtract/de duct 减去multiplicatio n 乘法multiplicatio n table 乘法表multiply 乘以times乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数equation 方程式，等式formula 公式root 根function 函数probability概率statistics 统计ratio/proportion 比率estimate/gauge 估计evaluate 估计评价variant/variable 变量discrete 不连续的离散的dispersion离差差量symmetry 对称（性）匀称quantity 表示量的数或符号quantitative量的，数量的qualitative 质的，质量的deduction (inference) 推论，演绎induction 归纳rank 排序排行等级sequence 序列dual 二重的两层的diagram 图表geometry 几何geometric 几何的figure 图形形状parallel adj.平行n. 平行线intersect 相交dimension 维area 面积facet 平面quadrilateral四边形vertical/plumb/upright/perpendicular 垂直的square 正方形rectangle 长方形，矩形polygon 多边形loop 圈，环circle 圆形circular 循环的，圆的circulation循环circumference 圆周circuitous 迂回的ellipse (oval)椭圆形volume 体积bulk 容积cube 立方形cubic 立方体的sphere 球形cone 圆锥形column 圆柱柱状物caliber 口径diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree (角) 度8生态环境ECOLOGY 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of n ature) 自然界生态平衡scenic 景色优美的scenery 景色puddle 小水洼creek/brook 小溪trickle 滴crystal/limpid 清澈的niche 小生态环境habitat 栖息地rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere)臭氧层ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射contaminate（defile）污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fume/fumes（有毒）废气solid waste固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel （噪音）分贝9农林畜牧agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural农业的agrarian 土地的，农业的land (soil) 土壤；土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion泥土流失silt 粉砂，泥沙clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块barren 贫瘠prolific/luxuriant 多产的fertile 肥沃的arable 适于耕种的indigenous土产的当地的pilot(experimental)试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot （patch）小块地ranch 农场，牧场plantation 种植园人造林ranch 大农场经营农场orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till)耕作husbandry 耕种管理animal husbandry畜牧业sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒（农药）insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病weed 杂草除草grain (cereal)谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓barn 谷仓畜棚mill 碾，磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟，小米fermentation发酵vegetable 蔬菜horticulture园艺学hydroponics水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse,hotbed) 温室conservatory温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin （squash）南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花animal husbandry畜牧业pasture 牧场graze 放牧livestock 家畜fowl (poultry)家禽cattle 牛，家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy c attle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场trot （马）小跑hay （作饲料用）干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩，马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen(hog pen, pigsty)猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture水产养殖10生物Darwinism达尔文学说进化论natural selection 自然选择evolve （使）进化发展evolutionary进化的creature 生物organism 生物有机物microbe 微生物scavenger 食腐动物rot 腐烂decay （使）腐败respiration呼吸metabolism新陈代谢secrete 分泌secretion 分泌物assimilate 吸收vital 活的活体的anatomy 解剖学microscope显微镜organ 器官vestige 退化器官，遗迹spleen 脾脏calorie 卡路里fat （grease）脂肪carbohydrate(starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种species 物种subsist/exist生存extinct 灭绝morphology形态学fauna 动物群flora 植物群植物界breed n.品种v.繁殖multiply（reproduce）繁殖proliferate 繁衍propagate 繁殖传播posterity 后代ripe 植物成熟mature 动物成熟symbiotic 共生的immune 免除的，免疫的immunity 免疫hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫necrosis 坏死futile 无用的11动植物动物strain（动物昆虫）种血统homotherm恒温动物poikilotherm变温动物invertebrate无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物spine 脊骨spineless 无脊椎的aquatic( life)水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibiousanimal) 两栖动物rodent 啮齿动物（如松鼠）primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate腔肠动物（珊瑚）monogamous 一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的appetite 食欲stodgy 难消化的herbivorous食草的carnal 肉体的carnivorous食肉的omnivorous杂食的predatory/carnivorous食肉的predator 捕食者prey v.捕食 n.被捕食的动物trapper 诱捕动物者community动物群落或人的部落gregarious群居的horde (昆虫等)群swarm(昆虫等)群flock （鸟，羊等）群herd 兽群bunch （花等）束，捧dinosaur 恐龙extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物hump 驼峰dolphin 海豚porpoise 海豚whale 鲸鱼rhinoceros犀牛bat 蝙蝠beaver 海狸sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的primates 灵长目动物gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩baboon 狒狒insect 昆虫antenna (复antennae) 触须tentacle 触角larva 幼虫，幼体larvae （复）幼虫pest 害虫worm 虫，蠕虫caterpillar 毛虫moth 蛾lizard 蜥蜴chameleon变色蜥蜴turtle 龟shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星jellyfish 水母oyster 牡蛎蚝clam 蛤scale 鳞片beast 野兽fertilize 使…受精hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙)孵（产卵）pregnant 怀孕的offspring (young) 子孙后代regeneration再生domesticate驯养camouflage伪装mimicry 拟态hibernate 冬眠dormant 休眠的migrate 迁移fluffy 绒毛的fuzzy 有绒毛的，绒毛状wing 翅膀，翼bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴nest 筑巢canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟，虫的叫声)唧唧squeak （老鼠等）吱吱植物botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物fern 蕨类植物shade 树荫canopy 树冠层，顶棚foliage (leaf)叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄seeds 种子everlasting永久的pollen 花粉授粉给pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shoot (sprou t ) 嫩芽，抽枝germinate 发芽bud 芽发芽花蕾flower 花petal 花瓣column 花柱peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬) 果壳去壳husk(干)果壳(玉米)苞叶timber 木材木料log 圆木trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮peel 剥削剥落herb 香草药草lawn 草坪meadow 草地，牧场prairie 大草原jungle 丛林shrub (bush)灌木shrub 灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）丛生bunch 串束photosynthesis 光合作用symbiotic 共生的symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔，肠rosette 玫瑰形饰物orchid 兰花淡紫色sequoia 红杉美洲杉laurel 月桂树12人类社会archaeology考古学archeologist考古学家anthropology人类学ethnology人种学,人类文化学anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist古人类学家ecological anthropologist生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家unearth 发掘发现scoop 汲取挖掘exhume 掘出excavation挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟relic 遗物，文物remnant 残余；遗迹artifact 手工艺品porcelain 瓷器archaic 古的antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老primitive 原始的最初的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的chronologica l 按年代顺序的skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的，头盖的origin 起源originate 起源于aboriginal 土著，原来的ascend 追溯ancestor 祖先forerunner(predecessor)先驱descent(ancestry) 血统hybrid 杂种，混血hominid 原始人类homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的ethnic 种族的ethics 伦理学human 人类的；人性的juvenile 青少年的adult 成人，成人的（mature）patriarchal家长的族长的marital 婚姻的household家庭家族status 地位genteel 上流社会的convention传统taboo 禁忌禁止institutionalize 使制度化tribe 部落；clan 氏族community社区社会公社urban 城市的rustic 乡村的metropolitan首都/大城市的exotic 外来的异国风味的13政治POLITICS 政治constitution宪法legislation 立法Democrats民主党Republicans共与党Amendment修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidentialsystem 总统制municipal 市的，市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionali ze 机构化election 选举vote 投票office holding 任职veto 否决American Re volution 美国革命/独立战争Independenc e War 美国独立战争Civil War美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning颠覆性的independent独立的breathtaking激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖，殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation谴责，指控welfare 福利patronage 资助，赞助unionization联合，结合14 音乐euphonious悦耳的harsh 刺耳的musical instrument 乐器orchestra 管弦乐队string 弦乐wind 管乐chorus 合唱团band 乐队concert 音乐会shook rattle摇拨浪鼓pound drum击鼓footbeat 点脚，跺脚percussion震荡，打击乐器note 音符movement 乐章score 乐谱lyric 歌词fanatical 狂热的jazz 爵士乐hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐conservatory音乐学校15心理PSYCHOLOGY 心理mental 心理的physical 身体的,物质物理的spiritual 心灵的conformity从众majority 多数人minority 少数人threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断subject 受实验对象15教育higher educa tion 高等教育moral charac ter 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer生活委员,财务大臣elective syste m 选课制度curriculum 课程（总称）discipline 学科，管理didactic 教诲的说教的sermon 说教edify 陶冶教化instill（infuse，impact）灌输initiate 启蒙enlighten 启发，开导learn by rote死记硬背17人物choreographer 舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist 讽刺作家inventor 发明家biographer自传作家sculptor 雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor 业主mortal 犯人precursor 先驱figurehead名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist简单抽象派艺术avant-garde前卫派territory 领域genre 风格，体裁eccentric 古怪的odd 怪诞的，奇数的erratic 奇怪的weird 怪异的，不可思议的unique 独一无二的romantic 浪漫的innocent 天真的，无罪的lovelorn 相思病苦的emotional 情绪的，情感的sentimental感伤,多愁善感cheerless 无精打采无生命力patriarchal家长的，族长的rigid 僵化的spare 简朴的clumsy 笨拙的nervous 紧张的contemporary 当代的acclaimed 受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的outstanding 杰出的versatile (人)多才多艺的，（物体）多功能的household 家庭的，家喻户晓genuine 真正的authentic 逼真的symbolic 象征性的immortal 不朽的，神nostalgia 怀旧主义，思乡emotive 感人的prodigious 巨大的posthumous 死后的。

XXARCO权威托福参考词汇P字头

XXARCO权威托福参考词汇P字头Ppanacean.万能药 a remedy for all ills or difficulties : CURE-ALL particlen.粒子,极小量, 微粒 a minute quantity or fragmentpassingn.经过, 消逝(死) the act of one that passes or causes to pass; especially : DEATHadj.经过的 going by or past 及格的 given on satisfactory pletion of an examinationpathn.小路, 小径a trodden way 路线, 轨道a track specially constructed for a particular useperatevt.穿透, 渗透 to pass into or through; 洞察to discover the inner contents or meaning ofperennialadj.终年的, 长期的, 永久的 PERSISTENT, ENDURINGperjuryn.伪誓, 伪证 the voluntary violation of an oath or vow: false swearingperplexingadj.复杂的, 令人困惑的 causing to make intricate or involvedphenomenonn.现象 an observable fact or eventplotn.小块土地 a small area of planted ground(小说的)情节 the plan or main story of a literary work vi.密谋, 策划 to plan or contrive especially secretlypoint out v.指出polln民意测验 a questioning or canvassing of persons selected at randomv.投票 to question or canvass in a pollposthumouslyadj.死的的，遗腹的 born after the death of the fatherpraisevt.赞扬, 歌颂 to express a favorable judgment of : MEND precisionn.精密度, 精度 the quality or state of being precise : EXACTNESSpredominantlyadv. 支配地 PREDOMINANTLYprevailvi.流行, 盛行 to be or continue in use or fashion : PERSIST 获胜, 成功 to gain ascendancy through strength or superiority : TRIUMPHprimitiveadj.原始的, 远古的of or relating to the earliest age or period : PRIMEVAL粗糙的, 简单的privateadj.私人的, 私有的 belonging to or concerning an individual person, pany, or interestprofitableadj.有利可图的 affording profits : yielding advantageous returns or resultspromotionn.促进; 提升, 晋升 the act of furthering the growth or development of somethingpropagatev.繁殖 to cause to continue or increase by sexual or asexual reproduction传播, 宣传 to cause to spread out and affect a g内容仅供参考。

(完整版)托福必背高频词汇

托福必背高频词汇1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝154. being= creature n. 生命155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon= great benefit n. 利益165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary= periphery n. 边界167. branch =division n. 分支168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk= majority n. 大部份176. bulk= large part n. 大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的189. central= essential a. 主要的190. certain= specified a. 指定的191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助193. channel =direct v. 引导194. channel =guide v. 引导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a.相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently=regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core =center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel =advise v. 忠告306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter= oppose v. 反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial= important a. 重要的324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止330. current =present a. 现在的331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343. demand= need n. 需要;需求344. demise =extinction n. 死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. design =create v. 设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360. deviate= digress v. 偏离361. deviation= departure n. 背离362. devise= create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v. 命令371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v. 释放386. disentangle =disband v. 解开387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction= difference n. 差别404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate= copy v. 复制426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface= eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence= appearance n. 出现445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的447. employ= use v. 利用448. enable =allow v. 使能够449. enactment= establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous= great a. 巨大的461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足462. ensue= result v. 因…产生463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail=l involve v.牵涉466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467. environment= setting n. 环境468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470. episode= event n. 事件471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472. era =period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect =build v. 建立475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的479. established =qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate= judge v. 评价485. eventual= later a. 最后的486. eventually= later ad. 最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evident= apparent a. 明显的490. evident =obvious a. 明显的491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v. 运用507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域514. expansive= large a. 广阔的515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便;利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend= use v. 耗尽519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521. exploit= utilize v. 利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v. 利用524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express= communicate v. 表达527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend= stretch v. 延伸531. extend= reach v. 延伸532. extol =praise v. 赞美533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的547. feast= eating n. 盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552. finding= discovery n. 发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动564. fluctuate= change v. 变动565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点567. follow= track v. 跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例如569. forage= feed n. 饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进575. foul= pollute v. 污染576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用;作用583. function= utility n. 效用;作用584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588. gear =adjust v. 使适合589. generate= produce v. 产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治;管理596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601. groundwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611. haphazard= random a. 随意的612. harness= use v. 利用613. harness= utilize v. 利用614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v. 拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619. hazard =danger n. 危险620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623. hence= therefore ad. 因此624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633. hire= employ v. 雇用634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great number n. 大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= center n. 中心642. huge= large a. 巨大的643. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646. identical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. immense= great a. 巨大的652. immense= huge a. 巨大的653. immense= vast a. 巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665. implement= tool n. 工具666. imply= indicate v. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr事实上671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a.必不可少的692. induce =bring v. 引起693. induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715. initial= first a. 最初的716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新720. innovative= new a. 创新的721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722. install= put in place v. 放置，安置723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728. intact= untouched a.完好的729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732. intense =strong a. 强烈的733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735. intimate =close a. 亲密的736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣。

托福考试必备词汇大全

托福考试必备词汇大全schoolyear学年term,trimester学季semester学期schoolday教学日schoolholiday假期curriculum课程subject学科discipline学科timetable课程表class,lesson课homework家庭作业exercise练习dictation听写playtime,break课间，休息toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃学，旷课lateforclass迟到course(ofstudy)学业writtenwork书面作业oralcalculation口算elucidation讲解preparelessons预习grant,scholarship,fellowship奖学金holderofagrant/scholar/fellow奖学金获得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者(总称) ofschoolage学龄儿童beginningofterm开学matriculation注册toenroll注册totakelessons(学生)上课toteach(老师)上课requiredcourse必修课optionalcourse选修课transcript成绩单lecture演讲credit学分tostudy学习tolearnbyheart记住，掌握torevise,togoover复习test考试totest考试totakeanexamination参加考试convocationnotice考试通知examiner考试者boardofexaminers考试团oralexamination口试writtenexamination笔试question问题questionpaper试卷topassanexamination(exam)通过考试prizegiving分配奖品tofailanexamination未通过考试failure不及格torepeatayear留级petitiveexamination答辩考试petitiveness竞争意识driven有紧迫感的assiduouslearning勤奋学习independentstudy*学习learningefficiency学习效率gainnewknowledgebyreviewold温故知新skipschool逃学burnthemidnightoil开夜车。

托福综合写作必备词汇

[rəʊm]
罗马
87. clay
[kleɪ]
n. 粘土；泥土
42. Roman Empire
罗马帝国
88. jar
[dʒɑːr]
n. 罐；广口瓶
43. navy
[ˈneɪvi]
n. 海军
89. ritual
[ˈrɪtʃuəl]
n. 仪式；惯例
44 resemble
[rɪˈzembl] v. 类似，像
26. circulation [ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn] n. 传播，流传 72. parabola [pəˈræ bələ] n. 抛物线
27. documentation
[ˌdɑːkjumenˈteɪʃn] n.证明文件,文件记载
73. flame
fleɪm]
n. 火焰；热情
28. memoir
[niːʃ,nɪtʃ]
n. 壁龛,环境
[ɪ'læ bərət] adj.精心制作的 v.详细描述 150 airborne
[ˈerbɔːrn]
adj. 空运的,空气传播的
[ˈskʌlptʃər] n. /v.雕塑；雕刻 151 lineage
[ˈlɪniɪdʒ]
n. 血统
[bʌst]
n.半身像
152 infect
143 arthropod [ˈɑːrθrəpɑːd] adj./n.节肢动物(的)
[skrɪpt]
n. 脚本；手迹 144 reptile
[ˈreptaɪl]
adj./n. 爬行动物(的)
[tɑːr] [pɪt]
沥青坑
145 amphibian [æmˈfɪbiən] adj./n.两栖动物(的)

TOEFL托福考试必考词汇

TOEFL托福考试必考词汇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇1单词释义absent a 不在的，缺席的acquire v 获得aggregate an 聚集(的)，集合(的)，总计(的)，共计(的)analogy n 类比，相像archaeology n 考古学，古物学asteroid a 星状的n 小行星baboon n 狒狒battle n 战，战斗(行动)，交战bizarre a 稀奇奇怪的，不同寻常的brass n (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器burgeon v 发芽，(突然)进展，急速成长canyon n 峡(谷)cautious a 谨慎的，当心的chest 1 n 箱，柜，匣2 n 胸部，胸腔cliff n 峭壁，断崖commodity n 日用品;商品condor n 秃鹰consistent a 全都的，不冲突的convict v 证明……有罪，宣告……有罪，定……的罪crisscross anv 十字交叉(的)dam n 水闸，坝，堰deliberate a 深思熟虑的，盘算周到的devoid a 无一的，缺……的(of)dispute nv 辩论，争辩;争吵;争端dominate v 操纵，支配echo n 回声，反响v 共鸣emerge v 消失;发生entrepreneur n 企业家;创业人evolve v 进展;进化extent n 程度;广度feasible a 可实行的，行得通的flaw n 瑕疵，缺点formulate v 把……做成公式，用公式表示fur n 毛皮;[pl]兽皮，皮货geologic a 地质学的，地质的grasshopper n 蚱蜢，蝗虫hardware n 五金器具;金属制品，零件，部件;硬件hibernate v 冬眠;蛰居;越冬hunger n 饥，饥饿immortal an 不死的(人、物)incredible a 不行思议的;惊人的inner a (最高级为：innermost;inmost)内部的([opp]outer) intent n 意图;目的involve v 包括，涉及jury n 陪审团，(展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员，评奖人lavish a 过分大方的;过于丰富的，过度的，铺张的limitation n 限制;界限;极限;限制因素loosely ad 宽松地，松散地mammalian an 哺乳动物(的)meander v 曲曲折折地流;曲折，弯曲microbe n 微生物;(尤指引起疾病的)细菌moderate a 中等的;适度的;有节制的mud n 泥，泥浆;泥淖needy a 贫困的，贫困的notwithstanding adconjprep 虽然，尽管……仍…… official 1 a 官方的，正式的2 n 官员，高级职员origin n 根源，起因，由来;出身，来历pack v 包，把……打包，包装patience n 忍耐，容忍，忍受;急躁，耐性periodic a 周期的，定期的，定时的pigeon n 鸽子pluck v 拔，扯(羽毛等);采，摘(华、果实) possess v 具有(力量、性质等)，把握(学问等) predominant a 把握主权的;有力的，有效的prison n 监狱，拘留所;监禁，禁闭propensity n 倾向，嗜好，癖puddle n (路上的)水坑，污水坑radiate v 辐射;向四周扩展react v 反应;发生反作用;抵抗recruit v 招募(新兵)，召集rehabilitate v 改善，复兴，使复原renounce v 抛弃，放弃，背弃reshape v 给……以新形态(新方针);改造reverse nv 颠倒，倒转，倒退;逆转rocky a 岩石的;岩石重叠的，岩石多的sack n 袋，包;麻袋;硬纸袋scholar n 学者，有文化的人seep v 渗出;漏出;(观念等)渗入shale n 页岩sight n 壮丽;奇观;风景smell n 气味;嗅觉spacious a 宽阔的，宽敞的([opp]cramped)splendid a 杰出的，显著的，宏大的，名声赫赫的stagnant a 停滞的，不流淌的;萧条的，不景气的stew n 炖煮的菜肴v 用文火渐渐煨炖stress 1 n 压力，压迫，紧迫，紧急2 v 着重，强调，加重语气说subspecies ([sing]，[pl])n [生]亚种superintendent n 管理人，监督人，指挥人;(某一部门的)主管，负责人sweat n 汗;出汗tan v 鞣(革)，硝(皮);使晒成棕褐色tenant n 租屋人，房客thickness n 厚度;密度;稠密tip 1 n (塔、手指、尾巴等的)尖，尖端，末端2 v 倾斜;翻倒;翻toxic a 有毒的;中毒的tremendous a 可怕的，惊人的;巨大的;特别的，俚极好的truth n 真理;真实;真相，事实understand v 听说，获悉vacuum n 真空vertical a 垂直的，直立的，直立的，纵的([opp]horizontal) volatile a 挥发(性)的weed n 杂草worm n 蠕虫通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇2单词释义abrupt a 突然的，生硬的acquaint v 使熟识，了解[多用被动语态]agent n 作用物;成分ample a 丰富的，充分的，富有的arch n 拱门;弓形门v 把……做成拱形;使弯做弓形assume 1 v 假定，想象，设想;以……为先决条件2 v 担当，担当axis n 轴，轴线battery n [电]电池(组)bite v 咬，叮，蛰;紧咬n 一小口(食物)，少量(食物) boycott n 联合抵制;联合拒绝购买(使用、销售等) burden n 担子，负担，包袱canopy n (树)冠;冠层cathedral n 大教堂charcoal n (木)炭clerk n 办事员，职员;(商店的)店员commission nv 托付condense v 压缩;使浓缩consist v 有……组成(of);存在于(in);并存，并立(with) convey v 表达(意义);输送;搬运credit 1 v 归(功于某人)2 n 名誉，名望，声望dairy n 牛奶场deity n 神;神性;神的身份devastate v 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废disposal n 处置，处理domestic a 家里的;国内的，本国的eccentric a 特别的，反常的embryo an ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的)，胚(的) entrance n 入口，大门evoke v 唤起;引起，招致extend v 扩充，扩大，扩展;发挥(力气);连续fatigue n 疲乏，劳累flavor n 风味formidable a 可怕的，可畏的;浩大的funnel n 漏斗，漏斗形物geographic a 地理学的，地理的grasp v 抓住，握紧，抱住，领悟，理解hardship n 困难，困苦hexagon n 六角形，六边形humorous a 有幽默感的，诙谐的，可笑的immobilize v 使不动，使固定in spite of 不管，不顾incorporate v 使混合;使加入inland a 内地的，内陆的intense a 激烈的，剧烈的;紧急的inviting a 引人注目的，吸引人的jurisdiction n 裁判权，司法权，管辖权，管辖范围，权限lava n 熔岩;火山岩limestone n 石灰石loom 1 n 织布机2 v 朦胧消失，(危急、忧虑等)阴森森地靠近makeup n 组成，结构meager a 瘦的;(土地)不毛的;思想贫乏的metropolis n 首都，主要都市;(产业、艺术等的)中心modem n 调制解调器v 用调制解调器联通motivation n 动机;动机因素;动力needlework n 针线活，女红;刺绣，缝纫notion n 意见，见解，想法，看法，观点;学说offensive n 进攻，攻势orientation n 方向;定向;取向pace n 步，步调，速度，进度patent n 专利(权);专利品，特权performance n 执行，实行，演奏;演出pianist n 钢琴家;钢琴师plow n 犁;黎形器具positive a 明确的，乐观的;建设性的;确定的([opp]negative) predict v 预言，预报，预报，预示prior a 在前的;优先的(to)([opp]posterior)propel v 推，推动，驱使publicize v 发表，公布;宣扬，为……做广告radar n 雷达，无线电探测器raw a 未加工的，粗的recreation n 疗养;消遣，消遣regulate v 调整(温度、速度等);管制，掌握renew v 重新开头，重订，更改(契约等) reservoir 1 n 贮水池，水库2 n (学问、精力等的)贮藏，积蓄revere v 敬重，崇敬roar n 轰鸣，喉(声) v 咆哮saber n 军刀，马刀scheme 1 n 系统;协作;组织2 n 方案;方案;路线;设计seemingly ad 表面上地shake v 摇;摇动;摇撼sieve n (细眼)筛，过滤网v 筛，筛选sloth n [动]树懒soup n (浓)汤;浓汤般的东西spirit n 精神，心灵，灵魂stagecoach n 公共马车，驿站马车sterile a 贫瘠的，无生殖力的，毫无结果的strength n 力气，体力;强度，浓度;特长([opp]weakness) subsist v 生存;活下去，维持生命，维持生活superheat v 使过(度加)热swarm 1 n (昆虫的)群，蜂群;大群;大堆2 v 蜂拥而至，涌往;挤满;布满tame v 驯服，制服a 驯服的，温存的temporarily ad 一时地，临时地，临时地thermodynamics n 热力学tin n 锡器;罐头tower 1 n 塔，楼塔;城堡2 v 高耸;赛过;(鹰等)飞翔treat 1 v 对待，待遇;处置;处理2 nv 探讨，论述trunk n 树干;躯干underscore v 在……下面划线;强调vaccinate v (给……)接种(疫苗)vertebrate an 脊椎动物(的)vocation n 职业，行业weave v (wove，woven/weaved)织;编制wool n 羊毛;绒线通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇3单词释义absorb v 汲取acre 1 n 英亩2 n 地产，土地，耕地aggressive a 好斗的，敢做敢为的，有进取心的，行动乐观的analyze v 分析architecture n 建筑学;建筑(样式、风格);建筑物astonishing a 令人惊异的backbone n 脊骨，脊椎;骨干，主力bay n 湾，海湾，(山中的)凹地blade n (壳、草等的)叶片，叶身;刀片;刀口，刃breach v (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违反，不履行burial n 掩埋，葬礼，墓地can n 盖，罩子cavity n 穴，腔，空腔chief 1 a 主要的2 n 酋长cling v 缠住，绕住commonsense an 常识(的)conduct 1 v 实行;进行2 v 传导，传(热、电等)constant 1 a 稳定的，恒久的2 a 连续不断的convince v 使确信，说服，使承认critic n 批判家damp n 湿气，潮湿a 有湿气的，潮湿的v 弄湿，打湿delicate a 精致的，精致的;(仪器)灵敏的devour v 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍disrepute n 坏名声，声名狼藉dot v (-tt-)点缀eclipse n (日、月)食v 使失色;超越，盖过emit v (-tt-)出(声)，发、放(光等)，放射，放射(热等)entry n 入口;门口;登录exaggerate v 夸张，夸大external a 外部的，外面的([opp]interior);表面上的([opp]intrinsic) feat n 卓绝的手艺，技术，本事flax n 亚麻;亚麻皮，亚麻纤维fossil n 化石furnace n 炉子;熔炉v 在炉中烧热(金属)geomagnetic a 地磁的gravity n 重力，引力harm n 损害，损害;危害hide n 兽皮，皮革hurl nv 猛投，猛掷immune a 免疫(性)的incubate v 孵卵;孵化innocent a 天真无邪的;单纯的interact v 相互作用，相互影响involved a 简单的keen a 敏锐的，灵敏的lawn n 草地，草坪，草场limner n 画师，花匠，描述者loyal a 忠诚的;忠实的mammoth 1 n 猛犸(象)(古生代的巨象)2 an 巨物(的)，庞然大物(的);巨大(的)mechanism n 机制，机能;(机械)结构;机械装置(作用) microscopic a 用显微镜可见的;微观的;极微的([opp]macroscopic) modest a 有节制的，适度的，适中的;谨慎的，虚心的multiple 1 a 多重的;复合的，复式的，多数的，多样的2 n [数]倍数negate v 否定，否认;取消，使无效nourishing a 有养分的offshore aad 向海面吹的(地);离岸的(地);海面上的(地) ornament n 装饰，修饰;装饰物(品) v 装饰，修饰;美化paddle n 桨，桨状物;(轮船等的)蹼，桨板patriot n 爱国者;爱国主义者peripheral a 四周的，外围的;(神经)末梢区域的pigment n 颜料，色料，色素plummet v 笔直掉下;突然跌落postage n 邮费pregnant a 怀孕的，有孕的，怀胎的private a 私的，私人的，隐秘的;保密的proper a 适当的，相当的;正值的pueblo n ([pl]pueblos)印第安人的村庄radiation n 发光，放热，辐射线(热，能) ready 1 a 已做好预备(预备)的2 a 现成的，现有的rectangular a 矩形的，长方形的;成直角的reheating n 重新加热rent n 裂缝，缝隙;(意见等的)分裂，分歧reside v 居住;留驻;停留;存在review nv 回顾，评论;再验查;检查rod n 棍棒;杆saddle n 马鞍;鞍score 1 n 刻痕;裂缝;记号2 n 总谱，乐谱;(电影歌舞等的)配乐segment n 部分，节，段v 分割，分裂shallow a (水、器物等)浅的;薄的([opp]deep) signature n 签名，盖章smoke n 烟，烟尘v 用烟熏，熏制span 1 n 一段时间;很小的间隔;片刻，顷刻2 v 横跨，跨越n 跨度，跨距，范围3 v 达到，及staircase n 楼梯;楼梯间(室)stick 1 n 棒，棍;枝条;柴2 v 粘住;贴;使固着;安置stretch v 伸展，伸出;展substantial a 实质的，真正的superior a 较高的，上级的，有优势的，出众的([opp]inferior) sweep n 扫除，打扫v 扫过，擦过，拂过;吹去，刮去tank 1 n [军]战车，坦克2 n 贮水池，池塘tendency 1 n 倾向，趋势2 n 性情，偏好thin a 薄瘦的，细小的，稀疏的v 使薄瘦，使稀疏tire v 疲乏，使疲乏;使厌倦tract 1 n 宽阔的地面;(一大段)土地(森林)，地带;宽阔海面(天空) 2 n (政治、宗教的)短论;小册子;传单trench n 沟，渠v 掘沟tube n 管，管道;管状地下隧道undertake v 担当;承办;着手，从事vague a 模糊的，笼统的vessel 1 n 船，舰;飞船2 n 脉管，血管;导管volcano n 火山千里之行，始于足下。

托福考试的重点词汇

托福考试的重点词汇inherentadj.固有的，内在的inheritvt.继承inheritancen.遗产inhibitvt.抑制；阻挡initiatevt.开头，发起initialadj.最初的，初始的n.开头大写字母initiallyadv.最初，开头injectvt.注射；注入，浇灌innateadj.先天的，天生的innermostadj.最里面的；内心的，隐秘的innocentadj.无辜的，清白的；天真的innovationn.改革，创新innovativeadj.创新的，革新的innumerableadj.很多的，数不清的inorganic chemical词组无机化合物inquiryn.质问；调查insanityn.精神错乱，疯狂vt.插入insightn.洞察力，见识insistvt.坚持认为；坚决主见insistencen.坚持inspectvt.检查；审查inspectionn.检查，细看inspectorn.检查员，巡察员inspirevt.鼓舞；给…以灵感inspiringadj.使人兴奋的，鼓舞的inspirationn.灵感installvt.安装，设置installmentn.分期付款instantaneousadj.瞬间的，即刻的instinctn.本能，直觉instinctiveadj.天生的，本能的instinctivelyadv.本能地；凭直觉地instituten.学院；学会，协会vt.开头；制定institutionn.机构；惯例institutionalizev.使制度化instructiveadj.有益的；教育性的instructvt.教；指令instructionn.指令，指示；教学instrumentn.仪器；工具；乐器instrumentaladj.有关心的，可作为手段的adj.器具的instrumentalistn.器乐家，器乐演奏者insulationn.绝缘；隔离；孤立insulinn.胰岛素insultvt.羞辱insultingadj.羞辱性的，欺侮人的'insurmountableadj.不能克服的，不能超越的intactadj.尚未被人遇到的，完好的integraladj.整体的；构成整体所需的integratevt.使成为整体，使一体化附：托福背词汇的方法有哪些?第一个方法：随着词汇量的积累，涉及到的单词会越来越难。

托福考试常用词汇

托福考试常用词汇abundant—plentiful 丰富的－丰富的accelerate—increase 加速－增加accessible—reachable 可到达的－可到达的accordingly—for that reason因此－因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚－收集acute—intense急性的－剧烈的adhere—stick粘附－粘附adjunct—addition辅助－附加adorn—decorate装饰－－装饰adverse—negative相反的－负面的advocate—proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的－艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱－喜爱attain—achieve获得－获得attendant—accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire—clothing衣服－衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空－航空barren—infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre—odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost—raise促进－提高bound—limit限制－限制break (with)—departure (from)与…相分离－与…相分离 bring about—cause导致－导致calculate—determine计划－决定carry—support支撑－支撑cast off—get rid of丢弃－抛弃cease—stop终止－停止celestial—astronomical天上的－天文的chance—unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized—distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify—categorize分类－分类coarse—rough 粗糙－粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚－结合，统一coin—create创造，杜撰－创造collectively—together共同的－一起comparably—similarly类似－同样地compile—put together收集－收集compose—create创作－创作，创造comprise—consist of 由…组成－由…组成conceal—hide 隐藏－隐藏concentrate—cluster集中－集中conclusive—definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的 concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致 condone—mercy宽恕－宽恕confined—limited被限制的－限制的conflict—opposition冲突－相反conjectural—based on guessing 推测的－给予猜测的 consciously—on purpose 有意识地－有目的地conserve—retain保存－保存considerable—great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的 considerable—much大量的－大量的，坚实的 considerable—substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的 consort—associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous—noticeable明显的－明显的 constituent—component组成部分－成分constitute—make up构成－构成consult—counsel商量－商量consumption—eating消费－吃contemporary—existing 当代的－现存的counteract—negate 抵消－取消，否定counterpart—version副本－版本crucial—essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的 cumbersome—burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary—usual习俗的－一般的dampen—moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring—bold大胆的－大胆的deft—skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate—careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand—order要求－命令demonstrate—show 证明－显示dense—thick 密集的－稠密的depress—lower降低－降低depressed—saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive—obtain取得，获得－获得detect—discover the presence of 发现－发现…的存在 detectable—measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的 detectable—sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的 devastate—ruin损坏－毁灭devote—dedicate投身－致力dictate—determine规定－确定diffuse—travel扩散－传播dirt—soil土壤－土壤disaster—catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸新托福词汇表avow v.公开承认, 公开宣称badge n.徽章, 证章 (以示身份)badger v.一再烦扰，一再要求 n.獾 (一种动物)bait v.以饵引诱 (动物); 把饵装上 n.诱饵，引诱物balk vi.1.阻碍 2.犹豫，不愿做n.选票ballotbanal a dj.陈腐的bandit n.强盗n.(善意地) 取笑, 逗弄 v.善意的与人开玩笑bantern.野蛮人barbariann.1.火力网，弹幕 2.(言语等) 猛烈轰击barragebarricadev.设栅阻挡 n.栅栏; 障碍物adj.害羞的，难为情的bashfulbask v.晒太阳，取暖baste vt.1.(烤肉时) 涂油, 把油涂在 (肉上) 2.殴打；公开责骂 batter v.打坏, 猛击 n.击球手becoming a dj.合适的, 相称的vt.1.使酒醉昏迷 2.使迷惑, 使迷糊befuddlebeget v t.引起, 产生begrudge v.1.嫉妒 2.吝啬，舍不得给; 勉强给behold v.目睹，看见vt.轻视，贬低belittleadj.交战的; 好斗的, 好战的belligerentn.行善者，捐助者benefactoradj.慈善的，仁义的benevolentbenign adj.1.(人) 亲切和蔼的 2.(病) 良性的bequeath v.遗赠, 遗留v.猛烈责骂beratebereave v.剥夺，夺去beseech v.祈求，恳求vi.口角, 斗嘴bicker固执己见的bigotedblackmail vt.勒索blasphemous a dj.亵渎神明的, 不敬神的blemish n.缺点, 污点 v.玷污adj.喧闹的，欢闹的boisterousbombastic adj.夸大的，言过其实的bondage n.奴役; 束缚brace n.支柱；撑子 vt.支撑, 撑牢, 振作amass v t.收集, 积聚anarchy n.无政府, 混乱adj.辅助的ancillaryanguish n.极度的痛苦, 苦闷annals n.编年史v.注解, 注释annotateannul v.废除, 取消anomalous adj.反常的, 不规则的v.提早日期antedateapathy n.冷漠, 无兴趣n.开口, 孔apertureaphorism n.警句, 格言vt.使惊骇, 使恐怖apothappallappease vt.使平静; 满足adj.适当的, 恰切的appositeappraise v.估计, 评价apprehend v.1.逮捕 2.领会, 理解 3.忧虑, 畏惧apprehension n.1.担心, 害怕 2.理解apprehensive adj.恐惧的, 忧虑的, 担心的悲惨的wretched adj.wring vt.绞，拧，扭yarn n.纱，纱线yelp v.狗吠yield v.1.生产；产生 2.放弃；投降 n.产量；收益yolk n.蛋黄zeal n.热心, 热情, 热忱n.顶点, 顶峰zenithabash vt.使羞愧abate v.(数量、程度等) 减少; 减轻, 缓解v.1.让位, 辞职 2.放弃 (权利或责任)abdicateabduct v.绑架, 拐走abet vt.帮助; 教唆abridge 缩短, 删节absolve v.1.(宗教上的) 宽恕 2.赦免 (罪行、过失等) ; 解除 (责任等) abstain v.自制; 自动放弃, 戒绝adj.难懂的, 深奥的abstruseabyss n.深渊, 深坑v.突出, 强调accentuateaccomplice n.同谋者, 帮凶accostv.向人搭话adj.想获得的; 贪得无厌的acquisitivev.宣告无罪acquitadage n.格言, 谚语adamant adj.固执的, 坚定不移的adjourn v.延期adore v.1.崇拜, 崇敬 2.极喜爱adj.熟练的, 灵巧的adroitv.充气, 让空气进入; (水, 饮料等) 加气 aerateaffable adj.易接近的, 和蔼可亲的aghast adj.惊骇的, 吓呆的v.1.鼓吹, 煽动 2.使激动, 使恼怒 agitatev.宣称, 主张, 断言allegev.缓和, 减轻alleviatev.间接提到, 暗指alludeallure v.引诱 n.诱惑, 吸引n.利他主义altruismadj.利他的, 无私心的altruisticalumnus n.男校友amalgamate v.混合, 合并n.附近，接近vicinityvie v.竞争vigilancen.警戒，警惕vine n.葡萄藤, 蔓adj.病毒的viraln.粘度，粘性viscosityn.景色vistaadj.大声叫的, 喊叫vociferousvoid n.空间, 空旷 adj.无效的adj.挥发性的volatilevoracious adj.狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的vow v.宣誓, 发誓wade v.涉水, 费力行走wagon n.四轮马车waive v.放弃;免除walnut n.胡桃，核桃树wane v.减少, 衰落wanton a dj.肆意的ward off 防止，挡住warily adv.留心地, 小心地, 警惕地wary adj.小心翼翼的, 机警小心的wax n.蜡weary a dj.疲倦的;令人厌烦的weatheringn.风化wedge-shaped a dj.楔形的weed n.杂草weep vi.哭泣whet v.激起whim n.随意, 冲动whisk off 突然带走whit n.一点儿，少量v.切，削whittlewholesale adj.1.批发的 2.大规模的wield v t.支配，控制; 使用 (武器，工具等); 运用 (权力) , 施加 (影响) wind up 结束, 终止wipe out 毁灭，破坏wither v.(使) 枯萎，凋谢worship v.崇拜, 尊敬wrangle n.口角, 吵嘴wrath n.愤怒总结在飞机场常见的托福词汇1、Business Hours 营业时间2、Office Hours 办公时间3、Entrance 入口4、Exit 出口5、Push 推6、Pull 拉7、Shut 此路不通8、On 打开 ( 放)9、Off 关10、Open 营业11、Pause 暂停12、Stop 关闭13、Closed 下班14、Menu 菜单15、Fragile 易碎16、This Side Up 此面向上说明17、Introductions18、One Street 单行道19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过21、Wet Paint 油漆未干22、Danger 危险23、Lost and Found 失物招领处24、Give Way 快车先行安全第一25、Safety First加油站26、Filling Station27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟28、No Photos 请勿拍照29、No Visitors 游人止步30、No Entry 禁止入内31、No Admittance 闲人免进32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭33、Parting 停车处34、Toll Free 免费通行35、F.F. 快进36、Rew. 倒带37、EMS (邮政)特快专递此处插入38、Insert Here39、Open Here 此处开启40、Split Here 此处撕开41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理42、“AA”Film 十四岁以下禁看电影43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车44、No U Turn 禁止掉头45、U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯校内禁止骑车46、No Cycling in the School47、SOS 紧急求救信号48、Hands Wanted 招聘49、Staff Only 本处职工专用50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸52、Keep Silence 保持安静53、On Sale 削价出售54、No Bills 不准张贴恕不出售55、Not for Sale56、Pub 酒店57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆58、Bar 酒巴59、Laundry 洗衣店60、Travel Agency 旅行社61、In Shade 置于阴凉处避光保存62、Keep in Dark Place63、Poison 有毒/毒品64、Guard against Damp 防潮谨防扒手65、Beware of Pickpocket66、Complaint Box 意见箱灭火专用67、For Use Only in Case of Fire68、Bakery 面包店69、Keep Dry 保持干燥70、Information 问讯处71、No Passing 禁止通行72、No Angling 不准垂钓禁止打猎73、Shooting Prohibited74、Seat by Number 对号入座75、Protect Public Propety爱护公共财物：Booking Office)售票处76、Ticket Office(or来宾登记77、Visitors Please Register78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土79、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所女厕所80、Women“s/Ladies/Ladies“ Room81、Occupied (厕所)有人82、Vacant (厕所)无人83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便84、Net(Weight) 净重85、MAN：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日86、EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日87、Admission Free免费入场自行车存车处88、Bike Park(ing)妇女、儿童优先89、Children and Women First90、Save Food 节约粮食91、Save Energy 节约能源92、Handle with Care 小心轻放93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内94、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶96、Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行97、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind当心不要丢失东西用毕放回架上99、Please Return the Back After Use100、Luggage Depository 行李存放处托福词汇：房地产英语词汇overproduction 生产过剩glut 供过于求high-technology 高科技investment strategy 投资策略circulation 发行量entrepreneur 倡导者，企业家coliseum 大体育场，大剧院chambers（商业资本家联合组织的）会所arena 室内运动场socioeconomic status 社会经济地位amenities 便利设施condominium 个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权income bracket 收入档次tenement 分租合住的经济公寓area code （电话）地区代码community 社区assessment 估价housing residences 住宅purchasing power 购买力property trust 物业信托equity 资产净值cash flows 现金流量appreciation 增值disposition 处置hedge 保值措施income tax shelter 收入税的庇护downturn （经济）衰退wealth maximisation 最大限度的增加财产（同其他投资相比） forecast 预测rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法mortgage lender 抵押放贷者vacancy 空房discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型 expectation 期望值letting 出租equity reversion 权益回收bad debts 坏帐depreciation allowances 折旧提成supplies 日常用品utilities 公共事业设备allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额stamp duty 印花税recession 衰退public utilities 公共设施urban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地fiscal allotment 财政拨款grant or transfer 出让或转让the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局 infrastructure 基础设施financial budget 财政预算public bidding 公开招标auction 拍卖negotiation /agreement 协议land efficiency 土地效益location classification 地段等级projecting parameter 规划参数government assignment 政府划拨administrative institution 行政事业单位key zones for development 重点开发区tract 大片土地biding document 标书competent authorities 主管部门construction project 建设项目planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证go through the formalities 办手续comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区reconstruction of old area 旧区改造property 资产property right 产权subsidiary 附属机构，子公司valuation 评估open market value 公开市场价值leaseback 售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）on a residual basis 剩余法capital value 资本价值cost of development 开发费professional fee 专业费用finance costs 融资成本sale proceeds 销售收益floor area 建筑面积plaza 购物中心land use certificate 土地使用证commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用） Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同land use term 土地使用期project approval 项目许可planning approval 规划许可commission 佣金permit 许可证business license 营业执照strata-title 分层所有权新托福考试前必背词汇汇总enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replaceso far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travelvulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptibleperishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/activefloat = stay on the topbe consistent with = be compatible with名词意为"特征，属性") property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (simulated ---- artificialsort --- type -- kindstaggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelmingstring线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =seriesswell -- enlargement --- expandtract- area - terrainsymmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance收缩taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish ---tenet --- principle/beliefturn = changevast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic --- constant - confirmed慢性的；证实的consequence = result/importancecounter = oppose补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/opposecountervaildistinction = differentiation/excellence/honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead在tain相反地/ in some degreesank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottomscant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated /complexubiquitous 到处存在的 = commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent /irregularstylus 铁笔，针状物 = penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently unique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized授权的/justified假设assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, positfoster=promote ，encouragePlumage羽毛=featherComposition作文，成分，混合物＝mixture＝comparativelyrelativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extent异常的，例外的 extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptionaluneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstablebulk大小，体积，大多数=majorspeed 加速＝ increase the rate of散布，分布spread=distribute进取心，干事业endeavor 努力= enterpriseproximity 接近= nearness转动，旋转rotate=turnassertion主张，断言 = strongly statementevidence = proofpreeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的barrier障碍物=obstacleprimitive = earlysort = typerudiment=basicintact未被碰过的=unaffectedprize珍视 = value有利可图的= profitablelucrativeineffectively=with out any resultmisleading =inaccuracy结构，建筑物architecture =structureaccomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的 collaboration协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散，散布= distributionhampering妨碍，牵制 = restrictingcherished珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerather than = instead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计，发明=create证明--confirm,attest toreplicas复制品--copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more like indicate =demonstratethrive=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictory counsel劝告，忠告=advice.mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretendspectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的最新托福考试听力必备词汇正大光明的fair and squarea knockout 引人注目不如意的日子a rainy day与某人一样时髦as mod as sb.了如指掌at one's finger's tips混乱的at sixes and sevensbackseat driver指手划脚的人大发脾气bite one's head offblack sheep 不孝子女使蓬勃发展get the ball rolling先说重要的first things first沉默寡言的人a man of few wordsall thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的坐立不安ants in one's pants (skirt)尽释前嫌；握手言和forgive and forgetbackroom boys 幕后英雄beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的break even 不赔不赚by the book 照章办事非常清楚as clear as a bell消除误会clear the aircome to terms 达成协议走捷径cut corners行为规范do's and don't's面对现实face the music空中楼阁castles in the sky / air泼冷水，是蒙上阴影cast a cloud over假装哭泣，假慈悲shed crocodile tears不够水平，不合格below the mark = not measure upbucket down = rain very heavily瓢泼大雨学会这100句，混过美国人1. How are you doing?(你好吗？)2. I’m doing great.(我过得很好。

美国ARCO权威机构托福高频词

美国ARCO权威托福考试参考词汇核心高频词(已经在括号中给出本词词根以及来源)Aabhor(ab=away,hor-horror恐怖——远离恐怖)vt.憎恶, 痛恨 to regard with extreme repugnance : LOATHE accelerate(celer-速度, 与”sel-跳”同源)v.加速, 促进 to cause to move fasteraccessible（cess-走）adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的1. capable of being reached ;2 easy to speak or deal withaccurate（cure=care-关心，仔细）adj.正确的, 精确的 conforming exactly to truth or to a standard accuracy（cure=care-关心，仔细）n.精确性, 正确度adjacent（jac=join-参入，毗邻，也就是“你中有我、我中有你”的概念）adj.邻近的, 接近的 not distant : NEARBY55advantageous（vant=vent-走、超出）adj.有利的 giving an advantage : FAVORABLEadvocate（voc=voice-喊）n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹 : to plead in favor of aforementioned（fore-前，ment=mind-提到、想到）adj.上述的, 前述的 : mentioned previouslyalert, alertly（ert-动、力）adj.提防的, 警惕的 watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergency amass（mass-多）vt.收集, 积聚(尤指财富)1 : to collect for oneself : ACCUMULATE;2 to collect into a mass : GATHERambrosia（a-不，mbr=mort-死osia-后缀——没死的、活的、新鲜的）n. 特别美味的食物 something extremely pleasing to taste or smell anomaly（nom-norm-标准）n.不规则, 异常的人或物anxiety（anx=angle-尖角，尖锐，着急）n.忧虑, 焦急; 渴望, 热望1 an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear2 fearful concern or interest3 a cause of anxietyappall（pall=pale-苍白的，害怕的）vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇 to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismayappallingadj.令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的 inspiring horror, dismay, or disgustappearvi.出现, 看来, 似乎1. to be or come in sight; to show up2. to have an outward aspect : SEEMappropriate（propr=proper）adj.适当的 especially suitable or compatible : FITTINGaptadj. 有...倾向的unusually fitted or qualified :READY;having a tendency 灵敏的, 灵巧的keenly intelligent and responsive 适当的 suited to a purpose; especially : being to the pointarouse(rouse=rise)vt.唤醒, 唤起to awaken from sleep鼓励, 引起to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activity(act)vi.睡醒 to awake from sleep : STIRas of lateastute(a-不，stut=stand-停——不停顿的，灵活的，顺畅的，滑的，机敏)adj.机敏的, 狡猾的 having or showing shrewdness and perspicacityattribute（tribut-给,tribe-部落）56n.属性, 品质, 特征 an inherent characteristicv. 加于, 归结于 to explain by indicating a causeauthoritative(author-作者，原创者)adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的 having or proceeding from authority : OFFICIALBback and forthadv. 来来回回 : backward and forwardbarelyadv.仅仅, 刚刚in a meager manner : PLAINLY 几乎不能 SCARCELY, HARDLYbarter（bar-柜台，ter-后缀）n / v.物品交换, 交换 to trade or exchange by or as if by barteringbeholdvt.把...视为 to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEEvi.看 used in the imperative especially to call attentionbeneficial(bene-棒，好)adj.有益的, 受益的, [法律]有使用权的 conferring benefitsbind（bind=band-布条）v.绑, 约束 to confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bonds镶边, 装订 to wrap around with something so as to enclose or coverbizarre（bi-二，z-zone-地带，两种地带，双重性格）adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)strikingly out of the ordinary : odd, extravagant, or eccentric in style or mode blunder(blind-瞎、盲目)v.跌跌撞撞地走to move unsteadily or confusedly犯大错, 做错 to make a mistake through stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness n.大错a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessnessborder（board-板子）n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境 an outer part or edgevt.与...接壤, 接近 to touch at the edge or boundary : BOUND; v.接壤 to lie on the borderbreach（来自break的变体）n.违背, 破坏 infraction or violation of a law, obligation, tie, or standard破裂, 裂口 a broken, ruptured, or torn condition or area b : a gap (as in a wall) made by batteringvt.打破, 突破 1. BREAK, VIOLATE ; 2 to make a breach inbump (“砰”象声词，模仿撞击的声音)n. 肿块 a swelling of tissuev.碰(伤), 撞(破) 1 : to strike or knock with force or violence 2 : to collide withbush (联想：“小bush,bush小”)57n.矮树丛 a : SHRUB; especially : a low densely branched shrubby degreesadv. 逐渐地by right, by rightsadv. 正当的Ccandid（cand-白色，用熟词“candle-蜡烛”来反向记忆）adj.无偏见的, 公正的, free from bias, prejudice, or malice : FAIR坦白的, 率直的 marked by honest sincere expressioncaren.注意, 照料, 烦恼, 忧虑 painstaking or watchful attentionvi.关心, 顾虑 1. to feel trouble or anxiety ;喜爱 2. to have a liking, fondness, or tastevt.在意 to be concerned about or to the extent ofcarve（与 cut 同源象声）v.雕刻 to cut with care or precision ; 切开 to make or get by or as if by cutting celebrate（cele=ceres-谷类女神）v.庆祝, 祝贺to honor (as a holiday) by solemn ceremonies表扬, 赞美 to hold up or play up for public notice举行to perform (a sacrament or solemn ceremony) publicly and with appropriate riteschart（card）n.海图 a map for the use of navigators ;图表 a sheet giving information in tabular formvt.制图 to make a map or chart ofcirculate（circ-环）v.(使)流通 to pass from person to person or place to place(使)循环, (使)传播 to move in a circle, circuit, or orbit; especially : to follow a course that returns to the starting pointclassifyvt.分类 to assign (as a document) to a category; 分等 to arrange in classes colleague（leag=leg-走）n.同事, 同僚 an associate in a profession or in a civil or ecclesiastical office collusion（lus-光??）n.共谋,勾结secret agreement or cooperation especially for an illegal or deceitful purposecommand（mand-命令）v.命令, 指挥to direct authoritatively :ORDER;支配to exercise a dominating influence over俯临 to overlook or dominate from or as if from a strategic position commonplacen.平凡的事 something commonly found ;平常话 an obvious or trite comment58adj.平凡的 commonly found : ORDINARY, UNREMARKABLEcompromise（promise-许诺，相互许诺——妥协）n./ v.妥协, 折衷to adjust or settle by mutual concessions危及...的安全 to cause the impairment ofconceal（ceal-cellar-地窖、地下室）vt.隐藏, 隐蔽 to place out of sight ; 隐瞒 to prevent disclosure or recognition of confidential(confidence-信)adj.秘密的, 机密的 PRIVATE, SECRETconform(form-格式、样式)vt.使一致to give the same shape, outline, or contour to : bring into harmony or accord（cord-心）使遵守, 使顺从 to be obedient or compliant ? usually used with tocongregate（greg-生长，增加，聚拢）v.聚集 to come together into a group, crowd, or assemblyconserve（serve-save-保留）vt.保存, 保藏 to keep in a safe or sound stateconsiderablyadv.相当地 1. worth consideration : SIGNIFICANT ; 2. large in extent or degree conspicuous（spic-spect-看）adj.显著的 attracting attention : STRIKINGcontemporaryadj./n. 当代的, 同时代的(人)happening, existing, living, or coming into being during the same period of time contrast（contr=counter）vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照to set off in contrast : compare or appraise in respect to differences convenientadj.便利的, 方便的 suited to personal comfort or to easy performancecounter(count-象声词)n.计算器, 计数器柜台, 筹码adv./prep.相反地 in an opposite or wrong directioncraggy(rag=rock)adj.多峭壁的,崎岖的1.full of crags:craggy slopes ; 2 ROUGH, RUGGED :a craggy face criticn.批评家, 评论家 one who expresses a reasoned opinion on any matter吹毛求疵者 one given to harsh or captious judgmentcrush（整词是象声词）vt.压碎, 碾碎to squeeze or force by pressure so as to alter or destroy structure curious（cure-care-关心，好奇）Ddamagen. 损害, 伤害 loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputation59v. 招致损害 to cause damage todecay（词源：拉丁文decadere de-底，cad-落下）vi./ n.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退 to decrease gradually in quantity, activity, or force defeat（feat-打）n./v. 击败 DESTROY; 战胜to win victory over : BEATdeficitden（dent-牙齿，凹）n.兽穴, 洞穴 the lair of a wild usually predatory animaldesolatedetachable（tach-tie-系）adj.可分开的, 可分离的, 可分遣的 able to separatedeter（ter=to）v.阻止 1.to turn aside, discourage, or prevent from acting ; 2. INHIBITdim（dim变化自deep）adj.暗淡的, 模糊的 lacking pronounced, clear-cut, or vigorous quality or character discerning（cern-分开）adj.有辨识能力的 showing insight and understanding : DISCRIMINATINGdiscord(dis+accord——不符合)n.不一致, 意见不合lack of agreement or harmony v.不和 DISAGREE, CLASH disseminate(sem-same)v.散布 1. to spread abroad as though sowing seed; 2 to disperse throughoutdistinct(stinct-刺——刺出来、脱颖而出)adj.清楚的, 明显的 presenting a clear unmistakable impression截然不同的, 独特的 distinguishable to the eye or mind as discrete : SEPARATE draft（draw-画、拖拽，w-f）n.草案, 草图 vt.起草, 为...打样, to draw the preliminary sketch, version, or plan ofdue toadv. 由于, 应归于duplicate(plic-叠)adj.复制的,两倍的consisting of or existing in two corresponding or identical parts or examplesadj. 完全相同的 being the same as another： *duplicate copiesn.复制品, 副本 an additional copy of somethingvt.复写, 复制 to make a copy of 使加倍, 使成双 to make double or twofoldEearmark（ear-耳朵，mark-标记——原指在动物耳朵上打上标记）v. 加上记号 to mark in a distinguishing mannerelaborate（labor-劳动）adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细的 planned or carried out with great carevt.精心制作 to produce by labor ；详细阐述 to expand something in detail eligible（lig-lect-挑选）adj.符合条件的, 合格的 qualified to participate or be chosen : ENTITLED emancipate （em-emit-散发）60vt.释放, 解放 to free from restraint, control, or the power of anotherembrace（brace=branch-手臂，四肢）vt.拥抱, 互相拥抱 to clasp in the arms : HUG;包含 to take in or include as a part, item, or element of a more inclusive whole emit（mit-发射）vt.发出, 放射to throw or give off or out (as light); 发表, 发行 to issue with authorityencouragevt.鼓励 to inspire with courage, spirit, or hope : HEARTEN ; 怂恿 to spur on enhance(h-高)vt.提高 RAISE; 增强 HEIGHTEN, INCREASEentangle（tangle=tackle-扭住、扭）vt.使缠上, to wrap or twist together : INTERWEAVE纠缠, 卷入 to involve in a perplexing or troublesome situationentitlevt. 授权, 授权 to furnish with proper grounds for seeking or claiming something 给...题名, 给...称号 to give a title to : DESIGNATEepoch（epo=upon-上面的、新的）n.新纪元 an event or a time marked by an event; 时代, 时期 an extended period of timeerode, erosion(rod-腐烂)vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀 to diminish or destroy by degreesessential（es-出，sent-sense——超越感觉的——本质的）adj.本质的,基本的 of, relating to, or constituting essence提炼的, 精华的 of the utmost importance : BASICn.本质, 实质something basic; 要素,要点something necessary, indispensable evacuate（vacu-vag-走）v.撤出 to remove especially from a military zone;排泄to discharge from the body as wasteexceed（ceed-走）vt.超越 to go beyond a limit set by ; 胜过 to be greater than or superior to excerpt （cerpt=cept-拿，摘）n.vt.摘录, 引用 to select (a passage) for quoting : EXTRACTexhilarating（hilar-高）adj.令人喜欢的,使人愉快的 being able to make cheerfulexpanse(pans-膨胀)n.宽阔, 膨胀扩张 great extent of something spread out ; 天空 FIRMAMENTextend（tend-延伸）v.扩充 to spread or stretch forth : UNBEND ；延伸, 伸展 to increase the bulk of extravagant（extra-往外，vag-走）adj.奢侈的, 浪费的放纵的lacking in moderation, balance, and restraint过分的 exceeding the limits of reason or necessity61Ffacen.脸the front part of the human head 面容, 表情 facial expressionvt.面对, 面向 to confront impudentlyfame（用famous-著名的来反向记忆）n.名声, 名望 public estimation : REPUTATIONfancy（phan-出现，phan=phenomenon-现象）adj.奇特的, 异样的 dependent or based on fancy : WHIMSICALvt.想象, 设想to form a conception of: IMAGINE；n.爱好, 迷恋 amorous fondness : LOVE faucet（fauc-喉咙）n.龙头a fixture for drawing or regulating the flow of liquid especially from a pipe feature（feat-技艺，特殊才能）n.特征,特色 a prominent part or characteristic ；容貌, physical beautyfellown.人, 家伙 MAN, BOY；伙伴 an incorporated member offictitious（fict-制造，编造）adj.假想的, 编造的, 虚伪的 of, relating to, or characteristic of fiction :IMAGINARYfinal analysis（ana-分，lys=loose-解）n. 最终分析fizz（象声词）n./ vi.嘶嘶响to make a hissing or sputtering sound; 兴奋 to show excitement flaw（flaw=fract-破碎 fraction碎片）n.裂纹，缺点,瑕疵 a defect in physical structure or form; vt. 使有缺陷to make flaws inflickerv.摇曳, 闪烁to move irregularly or unsteadily : FLUTTER n. 闪烁 an act of flickeringforbiddenadj.禁止的, 严禁的 not permitted or allowedfoster（fos=food-食物）vt.养育, 抚育to give parental care to : NURTUREfragrancen.芬芳, 香气, 香味 a sweet or delicate odorfrighteningadj.令人恐惧的, 引起突然惊恐的 causing to be afraid offueln.燃料 a material used to produce heat or power by burningfund(found-建立——建立之初的钱——基金)n.资金, 基金 a sum of money or other resources; v.支助, 投资 to provide funds for 62Ggain（g-get）vt.得到, 赚到 to acquire or get possession of 增加 to make an increase of gemstones(gem-美玉)n.经雕琢的宝石 a petrified material that when cut and polished can be used in jewelry glisten（glis=glass-玻璃、闪光）v.闪光 to give off a sparkling or lustrous reflection of or as if of a moist or polished surfacegoodsn.货物 something that has economic utility or satisfies an economic want graphic（graph=grave-坟墓、铭记、雕刻碑文）adj.绘画似的, 图解的 of, relating to, or represented by a graphgraven.坟墓an excavation for burial of a bodyv.雕刻 to carve or shape with a chisel : SCULPTUREadj.严重的significantly serious : CONSIDERABLE, GREATgrumpy（来自grim 严厉的、严酷的[模仿打雷之声]）adj.脾气坏的, 暴躁的，性情乖戾的 moodily cross : SURLYHhardlyadv.刚刚, 仅 Barely; just ; 几乎不 certainly nothatch（hat帽子、盖住）vt.孵, 孵出 to produce young by incubation; 舱口, 舱口盖 a small door or opening heartyadj.衷心的, 亲切的 enthusiastically or exuberantly cordial精神饱满的, 丰盛的, 强烈的 VIGOROUS, VEHEMENThostile（host-主人，占有者）adj.敌对的, 敌方的 of or relating to an enemyhugeadj.巨大的, 极大的, 无限的 very large or extensivehybridn.杂种,混血儿an offspring of two animals or plants of different races, breeds, species, or generaadj.混合的, 杂种的Iignore（i-im,gn=know）vt.不理睬, 忽视 1. to refuse to take notice of ; to reject (a bill of indictment) as ungroundedimitate(imit=image-形象、样子；联想：i-我，mit=mode-模型——我型我秀)63vt.模仿,仿效1.to produce a copy of: REPRODUCE; 2 to follow as a pattern, model, or exampleimperceptible（percept-知觉的对象，perceive-觉察，察觉，感知）adj.感觉不到的not perceptible by a sense or by the mind : extremely slight, gradual, or subtleincreasevi.增加 to become progressively greater , 繁殖 to multiply by the production of youngindefinite(fine-限定，局限)adj.模糊的, 不确定的 not definite ; not precise : VAGUEindicative（dict-说）adj.(～ of) 指示的, 预示的, 可表示的 serving to indicateinduce（duce-引导）vt.劝诱, 促使 to move by persuasion or influence ; 导致, 引起EFFECT, CAUSE ingenious（gen-土生，天生）adj.机灵的 showing or calling for intelligence, aptitude, or discernment有独创性的marked by originality, resourcefulness, and cleverness in conception or executioninhibit（in-里面，hibit-拿——拿进来）v. 抑制 to hold in check : RESTRAIN; 约束: to prohibit from doing something insatiable（sat=sad坐下、满足）adj.不知足的, 贪求无厌的 incapable of being satisfied : QUENCHLESSinspiring（spire-呼气，呼吸）adj.灌输的, 鼓舞的 having an animating or exalting effectinsult（sult-跳，扑）n.侮辱, 凌辱 a gross indignityvt.侮辱, 凌辱 to treat with insolence, indignity, or contempt : AFFRONT; intense（tense-延伸，伸展，紧张）adj.强烈的，紧张的existing in an extreme degree 热情的exhibiting strong feeling of purposeintricate（trick-引诱，诡计）adj.复杂的, 错综的having many complexly interrelating parts or elements : COMPLICATED 难以理解的 difficult to resolve or analyzeinundate（und-under）v.淹没 to cover with a flood : OVERFLOWinventvt.发明, 创造 to produce (as something useful) for the first timeLlandmark（mark-标志）n.地界标 an object (as a stone or tree) that marks the boundary of land里程碑, 划时代的事 an event or development that marks a turning point or a stage lateral（lat-拉扯）64adj.横(向)的, 侧面的 of or relating to the sidelegendary（leg-说，讲）adj.传说中的 of, relating to, or characteristic of legend or a legendliberate（liber=live-自由的，活的）v.解放, 释放 to set at liberty : FREE;limited（lim=line线）adj.有限的, 狭窄的 confined within limits: RESTRICTED缺乏创见的 : lacking breadth and originality literallylocale（local当地的）n.现场a place or locality especially when viewed in relation to a particular event or characteristicludicrous（ludic- 顽皮的，ludo- 一种孩童游戏）adj.可笑的, 滑稽的 meriting derisive laughter or scorn as absurdly inept, false, or foolishlyrical(lyre-琴、竖琴，lyre=line-线、弦)adj.抒情诗调的, 充满感情的 : LYRICMmagnificence（mag-大）n.华丽, 富丽堂皇 the quality or state of being magnificentmandatory（mand-命令）adj. 命令的, 强制的 Required or commanded by authority; obligatorymar（mort-死亡）v.弄坏, 毁坏 to inflict serious bodily harm on : DESTROYmatureadj.成熟的, 到期的 having completed natural growth and development : RIPE merchandise（merc-商业，merchant-商人）n.商品, 货物 the commodities or goods that are bought and sold in business : WARES minuscule（min-小，scule=scale-雕刻、写）adj.小字写的written in or in the size or style of minuscules, 极小的 very small misleading（lead-领导）adj.易误解的, 令人误解的 leading in a wrong direction or into a mistaken action moderately（mod-middle-中间）adv.适度地 avoiding extremes of behavior or expression: CALM, TEMPERATE motionless（mot-移动,less-不）adj.不动的, 静止的 without any motionmuscular（muscle-肌肉，musc-mouse-老鼠）adj.肌肉的 of, relating to, or constituting muscle; 强健的 having well-developed musculaturemutation（mut-移动）n.变化, 转变 a significant and basic alteration : CHANGE65Nnaked（n-没有）adj.裸体的, 无遮盖的 not covered by clothing : NUDE无装饰的, 无保护的 not provided with a shadenominal（nom-name-名字）adj.名义上的, 有名无实的 of, relating to, or constituting a namenourishment（nourish-nurse营养，护理）n.食物, 营养品 a : FOOD, NUTRIMENT b : SUSTENANCEnow and thenadv. 偶然 from time to time : OCCASIONALLYOoath（oa-嘴 th-Thea西娅女神——和神说话——宣誓例如：atheism无神论<a-无>）n.誓言, 宣誓, 诅咒 a solemn attestation of the truth or inviolability of one's wordsobstacle（st-站立）n.障碍, 妨害物 something that impedes progress or achievementominous（omen-预兆例如 phenomenon<phen-出现 omen-预兆>）adj.预兆的, 恶兆的 being or exhibiting an omen : PORTENTOUS;on the spotadv.当场, 在危险中, 处于负责地位operation（oper-操作）n.运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术option（opt-选择）n.选项, 选择权 the power or right to choose : freedom of choiceoutlawn.歹徒a lawless person or a fugitive from the law逃犯 a person excluded from the benefit or protection of the lawv. 宣布...为不合法to deprive of the benefit and protection of law : declare to be an outlawoverlap（lap-大腿）v.(与...)交迭 to extend over or past and cover a part ofoverwhelm（wheel-车轮）vt.淹没, 覆没 to cover over completely : SUBMERGE 颠覆，推翻UPSET, OVERTHROWPpanacea（pan-盘、全盘、全部，acea-ace-一流的、王牌的）n.万能药 a remedy for all ills or difficulties : CURE-ALLparticlen.粒子,极小量, 微粒 a minute quantity or fragmentpassing66n.经过, 消逝(死) the act of one that passes or causes to pass; adj.经过的 going by or past 及格的 given on satisfactory completion of an examinationpathn.小路, 小径a trodden way 路线, 轨道a track specially constructed for a particular usepenetrate（pene-刺 tr=through-穿破）vt.穿透, 渗透 to pass into or through; 洞察to discover the inner contents or meaning ofperennial（per-一直 enn-年）adj.终年的, 长期的, 永久的 PERSISTENT, ENDURINGperjury（per-全部 jury-陪审团）n.伪誓, 伪证 the voluntary violation of an oath or vow: false swearing perplexing（plex-折，叠）adj.复杂的, 令人困惑的 causing to make intricate or involvedphenomenon（phen-出现）n.现象 an observable fact or eventplotn.小块土地 a small area of planted ground(小说的)情节 the plan or main story of a literary workvi.密谋, 策划 to plan or contrive especially secretlypoint outv.指出poll(全词变化自 ball-球)n 民意测验 a questioning or canvassing of persons selected at randomv.投票 to question or canvass in a pollposthumously（post-过 thum-热）adj.死的的，遗腹的 born after the death of the fatherpraisevt.赞扬, 歌颂 to express a favorable judgment of : COMMENDprecision（cise-切）n.精密度, 精度 the quality or state of being precise : EXACTNESSpredominantly（dom-顶）adv. 支配地 PREDOMINANTLYprevail（vail=val-价值）vi.流行, 盛行 to be or continue in use or fashion : PERSIST获胜, 成功 to gain ascendancy through strength or superiority : TRIUMPH primitive（pr-先，前）adj.原始的, 远古的of or relating to the earliest age or period : PRIMEVAL粗糙的, 简单的privateadj.私人的, 私有的 belonging to or concerning an individual person, company, or interestprofitableadj.有利可图的 affording profits : yielding advantageous returns or results67promotion（mot-移动）n.促进; 提升, 晋升 the act of furthering the growth or development of something propagate（page-张贴，宣传）v.繁殖 to cause to continue or increase by sexual or asexual reproduction传播, 宣传 to cause to spread out and affect a greater number or greater area : EXTENDprospect（spect-看）n.景色 something extended to the view : SCENE 前景 an extensive viewvi.寻找, 勘探 to explore an area especially for mineral depositspulp（paper）n.(水果的)果肉 the soft, succulent part of a fruitpuzzling(puzzle)adj.使迷惑的 difficult to understand or solveRrange(rank等级、变化)n.山脉 a series of mountains 行列a series of things in a line : ROW范围, 射程 the space or extent included, covered, or used : SCOPEvt.排列 to set in a row or in the proper order; 归类 to assign to a category : CLASSIFYreachn. 范围、到头了 : a continuous stretch or expanse; vt.到达, 达到 to stretch out : EXTENDrebel（bel-战争）n.造反者 one who rebels or participates in a rebellionadj.造反的, 叛逆的 DISOBEDIENT, REBELLIOUSv.造反, 反叛 to oppose or disobey one in authority or controlrecipient（cip-拿、接收）n.容纳者, 容器 one that receives : RECEIVERrecycle（cycle-循环）v. 重复利用 to adapt to a new use : ALTER n.再循环 the process of recycling refrain（fra-fract-破碎，破坏）vi.节制, 避免 CURB, RESTRAINregrettablyadv.抱歉地, 遗憾地 1. to a regrettable extent; 2 : it is to be regrettedrelatevt.叙述, 讲 to give an account of : TELL使联系, 发生关系 to show or establish logical or causal connection between reluctantly（re-反，不 luct-like-love）adv.不情愿地 feeling or showing aversion, hesitation, or unwillingnessremote（mote=move）68adj.遥远的, 偏僻的 far removed in space or timerepairn.修理, 修补 to restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or brokenresearchn.研究 careful or diligent search vi.研究, 调查 to search or investigate exhaustivelyresort(resort=resource资源、财力、办法——旅游胜地——旅游的资源之地)vi.求助, 诉诸 to have recourse ；常去to go especially frequently or habitually 度假胜地a place providing recreation and entertainment常去之地 frequent, habitual, or general visitingrestore(store-储存)vt.恢复, 使回复to bring back to or put back into a former or original state归还, 交还 to put again in possessionrevere(ver=fear)v.尊敬, 敬畏, 崇敬 to show devoted deferential honor torewarding（ward=guard-保卫、爱护）adj.报答的, 有益的, 值得的 yielding or likely to yield a reward : VALUABLErudimentary（rud=root-根）adj.根本的consisting in first principles: FUNDAMENTAL 未发展的 of a primitive kind run-downadj.破败的，衰败的 being in poor repair : DILAPIDATEDn.. 纲要, 总结Sscarcely（scarce-缺乏的）adv.几乎不, 简直没有 almost not ; certainly not; probably notscenery（scene-风景,sc-看）n.风景, 景色 a picturesque view or landscapescrupulous（？？）adv.小心翼翼地, 多顾虑地acting in strict regard for what is considered right or propersecretly（sec=sect——切出来、切离出来——私人的、私密的）adv.秘密地, 背地里seek（see-看）v.寻找, 探索 to go in search of : look for; 寻求 to ask for : REQUESTsensible（sense-感觉）adj.明智的, 有判断力的 perceptible to the senses or to reason or understanding shaden.荫, 阴暗 comparative darkness or obscurity owing to interception of the rays of lightsheer()adj.全然的 UTTER 峻峭的 marked by great and continuous steepness69透明的 of very thin or transparent texturev.使避开 to deviate from a course : SWERVEshield（shell-壳）n.防护物, 盾 one that protects or defends : DEFENSEvt.(from) 保护to protect with or as if with a shield : provide with a protective cover or sheltersilentlyadv.默默地, 静静地 free from sound or noise : STILLsiten.地点, 场所 the spatial location of an actual or planned structure or set of structuressketch（sk=sc-雕刻，刻画）n .略图, 草图 a rough drawing representing the chief featuresslim（lim=line-线、条）adj.苗条的, 纤细的 of small diameter in proportion to the height or length : SLENDER socket（sock短袜——插入插座、插槽——象在穿袜子）n. 孔, 插座, 糟 an opening or hollow that forms a holder for somethingsolitary(sol-孤独，唯一)adj.孤独的1being, living, or going alone or without companions 2saddened by isolationsophisticated（soph-智慧）adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的 not in a natural, pure, or original state : ADULTERATED spacious（space-空间）adj.广大的, 大规模的 : vast or ample in extent : ROOMY; large or magnificent in scale split（谐音：死不裂它）v.劈开, (使)裂开 to affect as if by cleaving or forcing apartstain（stay+in）n.污点, 瑕疵 a soiled or discolored spot ; v.染污, 沾污to suffuse with color static（stat=stand）adj.静态的, 静力的 exerting force by reason of weight alone without motion strengthen（strong-壮）v.加强, 巩固 to make strongerstrict（trict=tract-拉扯、拉紧）adj.(～ with) 严格的 stringent in requirement or control, , 精确的 EXACT, PRECISE stripe（str-拉紧、细长）n.斑纹, 条纹 a stroke or blow with a rod or lashstubborn（stub=stop-停住，不走的，不前进的——所谓“固”）adj.顽固的unreasonably or perversely unyielding : MULISH难应付的, difficult to handle ,manage, or treatstyle（steel钢、钢笔——笔风）n.风格 a distinctive manner or custom of behaving or conducting oneself文体 a distinctive manner of expressionsubtleadj.狡猾的highly skillful: EXPERT 微妙的 DELICATE, ELUSIVE; 精细的REFINED70supernaturaladj.超自然的of or relating to an order of existence beyond the visible observable universesurpassvt.超越, 胜过1 to go beyond : OVERSTEP; 2 to become better, greater, or stronger than :suspicious（spic-看）adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的 tending to arouse suspicion : QUESTIONABLEswift（sweep-扫——一扫而过）adj.迅速的, 快的, 敏捷的 in a swift manner : with speed : QUICKLYsymphony（phone-声音）n.交响乐, 交响曲 a musical composition (as for organ) resembling such a symphony in complexity or varietyTtake placev. 发生 To happen; occur.temperaturen.温度 degree of hotness or coldness measured on a definite scaletension（tens-拉紧）n.紧张(状态), 不安张力the stress resulting from the elongation of an elastic body terrifying（terr-恐怖，古罗马神话的大地之神）adj. 恐怖的 causing terror or apprehensiontheoryn.理论，原理 the analysis of a set of facts in their relation to one another timidadj.胆小的: lacking in boldness or determination羞怯的 lacking in courage or self-confidencetoleratevt.忍受, 容忍 to suffer to be or to be done without prohibitiontouchingadj.动人的, 令人同情的 capable of arousing emotions of tenderness or compassion trace（tract-拉扯、拖拉）n.痕迹, 踪迹a mark or line left by something that has passed;微量 a minute and often barely detectable amount or indicationtransplantv.移植, 移种, to transfer (an organ or tissue) from one part or individual to another 移民to remove from one place or context and settle or introduce elsewhere : relocate treasuredn.财宝, 财富wealth of any kind or in any form : RICHESvt.珍爱, 珍惜 to hold or keep as precious : CHERISH, PRIZEtricklev.滴流 1 a : to issue or fall in drops b : to flow in a thin gentle stream71tropicaladj.热带的, 热情的 of, relating to, occurring in, or suitable for use in the tropics turbulence（turb=turn）n.骚乱, 动荡 the quality or state of being turbulentUunaccustomedadj.不习惯的not habituated,不平常的 not customary : not usual or common unbearableadj.无法忍受的, 承受不住的 not bearable : UNENDURABLEuncalled-foradj.不必要的, 多余的 Not required or requested; unwantedunquenchable(quench-熄灭)adj.难抑制的 Impossible to slake or satisfy:, 不能消灭的 mpossible to suppressVvacillate（vac-vag-走，不确定）v.犹豫不定 to waver in mind, will, or feeling : hesitate in choice of opinions or coursesvandalismn.故意破坏公物，艺术的行为 willful or malicious destruction or defacement of public or private propertyverify（very-非常、真实、正确）vt.检验, , 查证to establish the truth, accuracy, or reality ofvigorous（vigor-精力，活力）adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的 possessing vigor : full of physical or mental strength or active force : STRONGvivid（viv-生命、活力）adj.生动的，逼真的having the appearance of vigorous life or freshness : LIVELY 清晰的 producing distinct mental imagesWwarnvt.警告, 注意, 通知 to give notice to beforehand especially of danger or evil wedv.娶,嫁,结婚 to take for wife or husband by a formal ceremony : MARRY widespread(spr-喷洒、扩散)adj.分布广泛的widely extended or spread out; 普遍的 widely diffused or prevalent willingadj.自愿的 inclined or favorably disposed in mind : READY反应迅速的 prompt to act or respond72withhold(with-往回,dr-拉扯，拽)vt. 抑制 to hold back from action : CHECK ;拒给, to refrain from granting, giving, or allowingvi.忍住 : FORBEAR, REFRAIN。

托福必备400词整理

NATURELesson 1 FOOD CROPS1. abandon 离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃2. adversely 逆，反对地，相反地；不利，不幸3. aggregate 集合，(使)聚集。

总计，共计，合计4. cultivation 耕种，耕作；中耕；开垦；造林；栽培；(细菌等的)培养；(鱼等的)养殖。

教养，研究，修养；优雅，高尚。

5. fertilize 使肥沃，使丰饶，使多产。

【生物学】使受孕[受精]。

6. intensify 使强烈，加强；加剧. 【摄影】加厚(底片阴纹)。

7. irrigation灌溉；水利。

【医学】冲洗(法), 冲注洗剂。

8. obtain得到，获得，买到；达到(目的)。

(习惯等)通行，流行；投合一般人心理，得到(众人)承认。

9. photosynthesis 【植物；植物学】光合作用；光能合成。

10. precipitation猛然摔下，落下。

猛冲；急躁，轻率，鲁莽。

【化学】沉淀(作用)；降雨(量)；(雨、雪等的)降落。

Lesson 2 DISASTER1. anticipate 预期，预料，预测；指望，期待。

抢先于，占…之先。

促进，提早，使提前发生。

2. catastrophic 大突变（灾难）的。

悲惨结局的。

3. collide (车等)碰撞(with)；(意志等)冲突，抵触(with)。

【物理学】(高速粒子)对撞机。

4. eruption【地质学；地理学】喷发；(战争、感情等)爆发，迸发。

【医学】疹，发疹；(牙齿)冒出。

喷出物。

5. famine饥荒。

极度缺乏。

6. flood洪水，水灾。

溢流，涨水，潮水最高点，泛滥，汹涌。

充溢，丰富；大量，一大阵，滔滔不绝。

7. impact碰撞；冲击(力)；(火箭的)降落[着陆]；【军事】弹着；影响，效力。

8. persevere忍耐，熬住；百折不回，不屈不挠，坚持9. plunge使投入；插进，扔进；浸入。

使陷入；使遭受；使埋头…，使投身10. unleash 解开…的皮带[链索]。

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这是水妖根据“美国ARCO 权威托福考试参考词汇”参考金山词霸，然后加入韦氏词典的解释整理出来的。

也许这些词汇对于考过G的人，已经算不了什么。

但是大家不妨参考一下。

对于没有考过G 的朋友还是有些用的。

由于时间急迫，错误难免。

希望大家平时不要收集西红柿，鸡蛋，西瓜皮之类的危险物品。

更别用它们来对付水妖。

水妖2002/3/27美国ARCO 权威托福考试参考词汇Aabhor vt.憎恶, 痛恨 to regard with extreme repugnance : LOATHEaccelerate v.加速, 促进 to cause to move fasteraccessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的1. capable of being reached ; 2 easy to speak or deal withaccurate adj.正确的, 精确的 conforming exactly to truth or to a standard accuracy n.精确性, 正确度adjacent adj.邻近的, 接近的 not distant : NEARBYadvantageous adj.有利的 giving an advantage : FAVORABLEadvocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹 : to plead in favor ofaforementioned adj.上述的, 前述的 : mentioned previouslyalert, alertly adj.提防的, 警惕的 watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergency amass vt.收集, 积聚(尤指财富)1 : to collect for oneself : ACCUMULATE;2 to collect into a mass : GATHER ambrosia n. 特别美味的食物something extremely pleasing to taste or smellanomaly n.不规则, 异常的人或物anxiety n.忧虑, 焦急; 渴望, 热望1 an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear2 fearful concern or interest3 a cause of anxietyappall vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismayappalling adj.令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的inspiring horror, dismay, or disgustappear vi.出现, 看来, 似乎1. to be or come in sight; to show up2. to have an outward aspect : SEEMappropriate adj.适当的especially suitable or compatible : FITTINGapt adj.易于...的, 有...倾向的unusually fitted or qualified : READY; having a tendency灵敏的, 灵巧的keenly intelligent and responsive适当的suited to a purpose; especially : being to the pointarouse vt.唤醒, 唤起to awaken from sleep鼓励, 引起to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activityvi.睡醒to awake from sleep : STIRas of lateastute adj.机敏的, 狡猾的having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity:CRAFTY, WILY attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征an inherent characteristicv. 加于, 归结于to explain by indicating a causeauthoritative adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的having or proceeding from authority : OFFICIALBback and forth adv. 来来回回: backward and forwardbarely adv.仅仅, 刚刚in a meager manner : PLAINLY几乎不能SCARCELY, HARDLYbarter n / v.物品交换, 交换to trade or exchange by or as if by barteringbehold vt.把...视为to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEEvi.看used in the imperative especially to call attentionbeneficial adj.有益的, 受益的, [法律]有使用权的conferring benefitsbind v.绑, 约束to confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bonds镶边, 装订to wrap around with something so as to enclose or coverbizarre adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)strikingly out of the ordinary : odd, extravagant, or eccentric in style or mode blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走to move unsteadily or confusedly犯大错, 做错to make a mistake through stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness n.大错a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness border n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境an outer part or edgevt.与...接壤, 接近to touch at the edge or boundary : BOUND; v.接壤to lie on the border breach n.违背, 破坏infraction or violation of a law, obligation, tie, or standard破裂, 裂口a broken, ruptured, or torn condition or area b : a gap (as in a wall) madeby batteringvt.打破, 突破1. BREAK, VIOLA TE ; 2 to make a breach inbump (swell) n. 肿块a swelling of tissuev.碰(伤), 撞(破) 1 : to strike or knock with force or violence 2 : to collide with bush n.矮树丛a : SHRUB; especially : a low densely branched shrubby degrees adv. 逐渐地by right, by rights adv. 正当的Ccandid adj.无偏见的, 公正的, free from bias, prejudice, or malice : FAIR坦白的, 率直的marked by honest sincere expressioncare n.注意, 照料, 烦恼, 忧虑painstaking or watchful attentionvi.关心, 顾虑1. to feel trouble or anxiety ; 喜爱 2. to have a liking, fondness, or tastevt.在意to be concerned about or to the extent ofcarve v.雕刻to cut with care or precision ; 切开to make or get by or as if by cutting celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺to honor (as a holiday) by solemn ceremonies表扬, 赞美to hold up or play up for public notice举行to perform (a sacrament or solemn ceremony) publicly and with appropriate rites chart n.海图a map for the use of navigators ; 图表a sheet giving information in tabular form vt.制图to make a map or chart ofcirculate v.(使)流通to pass from person to person or place to place(使)循环, (使)传播to move in a circle, circuit, or orbit; especially : to follow acourse that returns to the starting pointclassify vt.分类to assign (as a document) to a category; 分等to arrange in classescolleague n.同事, 同僚an associate in a profession or in a civil or ecclesiastical officecollusion n.共谋,勾结secret agreement or cooperation especially for an illegal or deceitful purpose command v.命令, 指挥to direct authoritatively :ORDER;支配to exercise a dominating influence over 俯临to overlook or dominate from or as if from a strategic positioncommonplace n.平凡的事something commonly found ; 平常话an obvious or trite commentadj.平凡的commonly found : ORDINARY, UNREMARKABLEcompromise n./ v.妥协, 折衷to adjust or settle by mutual concessions危及...的安全to cause the impairment ofconceal vt.隐藏, 隐蔽to place out of sight ; 隐瞒to prevent disclosure or recognition of confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的PRIV A TE, SECRETconform vt.使一致to give the same shape, outline, or contour to : bring into harmony or accord使遵守, 使顺从to be obedient or compliant ? usually used with tocongregate v.聚集to come together into a group, crowd, or assemblyconserve vt.保存, 保藏to keep in a safe or sound stateconsiderably adv.相当地1. worth consideration : SIGNIFICANT ; 2. large in extent or degree conspicuous adj.显著的attracting attention : STRIKINGcontemporary adj./n. 当代的, 同时代的(人)happening, existing, living, or coming into being during the same period of time contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照to set off in contrast : compare or appraise in respect to differencesconvenient adj.便利的, 方便的suited to personal comfort or to easy performancecounter n.计算器, 计数器柜台, 筹码adv./prep.相反地in an opposite or wrong directioncraggy adj.多峭壁的,崎岖的1.full of crags:craggy slopes ; 2 ROUGH, RUGGED :a craggy face critic n.批评家, 评论家one who expresses a reasoned opinion on any matter吹毛求疵者one given to harsh or captious judgmentcrush vt.压碎, 碾碎to squeeze or force by pressure so as to alter or destroy structure curiousDdamage n. 损害, 伤害loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputationv. 招致损害to cause damage todecay vi./ n.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退to decrease gradually in quantity, activity, or force defeat n./v. 击败DESTROY; 战胜to win victory over : BEA Tdeficitden n.兽穴, 洞穴the lair of a wild usually predatory animaldesolatedetachable adj.可分开的, 可分离的, 可分遣的able to separatedeter v.阻止1.to turn aside, discourage, or prevent from acting ; 2. INHIBITdim adj.暗淡的, 模糊的lacking pronounced, clear-cut, or vigorous quality or character discerning adj.有辨识能力的showing insight and understanding : DISCRIMINA TINGdiscord n.不一致, 意见不合lack of agreement or harmony v.不和DISAGREE, CLASH disseminate v.散布1. to spread abroad as though sowing seed; 2 to disperse throughoutdistinct adj.清楚的, 明显的presenting a clear unmistakable impression截然不同的, 独特的distinguishable to the eye or mind as discrete : SEPARA TEdraft n.草案, 草图vt.起草, 为...打样, to draw the preliminary sketch, version, or plan ofdue to adv. 由于, 应归于duplicate adj.复制的,两倍的consisting of or existing in two corresponding or identical parts or examples adj. 完全相同的being the same as another：*duplicate copiesn.复制品, 副本an additional copy of somethingvt.复写, 复制to make a copy of 使加倍, 使成双to make double or twofoldEearmark v. 加上记号to mark in a distinguishing mannerelaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细的planned or carried out with great carevt.精心制作to produce by labor ；详细阐述to expand something in detaileligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的qualified to participate or be chosen : ENTITLED emancipate vt.释放, 解放to free from restraint, control, or the power of anotherembrace vt.拥抱, 互相拥抱to clasp in the arms : HUG;包含to take in or include as a part, item, or element of a more inclusive wholeemit vt.发出, 放射to throw or give off or out (as light); 发表, 发行to issue with authority encourage vt.鼓励to inspire with courage, spirit, or hope : HEARTEN ; 怂恿to spur on enhance vt.提高RAISE; 增强HEIGHTEN, INCREASEentangle vt.使缠上, to wrap or twist together : INTERWEA VE纠缠, 卷入to involve in a perplexing or troublesome situationentitle vt. 授权, 授权to furnish with proper grounds for seeking or claiming something给...题名, 给...称号to give a title to : DESIGNA TEepoch n.新纪元an event or a time marked by an event; 时代, 时期an extended period of time erode, erosion vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀to diminish or destroy by degreesessential adj.本质的,基本的of, relating to, or constituting essence提炼的, 精华的of the utmost importance : BASICn.本质, 实质something basic; 要素,要点something necessary, indispensable evacuate v.撤出to remove especially from a military zone;排泄to discharge from the body as waste exceed vt.超越to go beyond a limit set by ; 胜过to be greater than or superior toexcerpt n.vt.摘录, 引用to select (a passage) for quoting : EXTRACTexhilarating adj.令人喜欢的,使人愉快的being able to make cheerfulexpanse n.宽阔, 膨胀扩张great extent of something spread out ; 天空FIRMAMENTextend v.扩充to spread or stretch forth : UNBEND ；延伸, 伸展to increase the bulk of extravagant adj.奢侈的, 浪费的放纵的lacking in moderation, balance, and restraint过分的exceeding the limits of reason or necessityFface n.脸the front part of the human head 面容, 表情facial expressionvt.面对, 面向to confront impudentlyfame n.名声, 名望public estimation : REPUTA TIONfancy adj.奇特的, 异样的dependent or based on fancy : WHIMSICALvt.想象, 设想to form a conception of: IMAGINE；n.爱好, 迷恋amorous fondness : LOVE faucet n.龙头a fixture for drawing or regulating the flow of liquid especially from a pipefeature n.特征,特色a prominent part or characteristic ；容貌, physical beautyfellow n.人, 家伙MAN, BOY；伙伴an incorporated member offictitious adj.假想的, 编造的, 虚伪的of, relating to, or characteristic of fiction : IMAGINARY final analysis n. 最终分析fizz n./ vi.嘶嘶响to make a hissing or sputtering sound; 兴奋to show excitement or exhilaration flaw n.缺点,瑕疵a defect in physical structure or form; vt. 使有缺陷to make flaws inflicker v.摇曳, 闪烁to move irregularly or unsteadily : FLUTTER n. 闪烁an act of flickering forbidden adj.禁止的, 严禁的not permitted or allowedfoster vt.养育, 抚育to give parental care to : NURTUREfragrance n.芬芳, 香气, 香味a sweet or delicate odorfrightening adj.令人恐惧的, 引起突然惊恐的causing to be afraid offuel n.燃料a material used to produce heat or power by burningfund n.资金, 基金a sum of money or other resources; v.支助, 投资to provide funds forGgain vt.得到, 赚到to acquire or get possession of 增加to make an increase ofgemstones n.经雕琢的宝石a petrified material that when cut and polished can be used in jewelry glisten v.闪光to give off a sparkling or lustrous reflection of or as if of a moist or polished surface goods n.货物something that has economic utility or satisfies an economic wantgraphic adj.绘画似的, 图解的of, relating to, or represented by a graphgrave n.坟墓an excavation for burial of a bodyv.雕刻to carve or shape with a chisel : SCULPTUREadj.严重的significantly serious : CONSIDERABLE, GREA Tgrumpy adj.脾气坏的, 性情乖戾的moodily cross : SURLYHhardly adv.刚刚, 仅Barely; just ; 几乎不certainly nothatch vt.孵, 孵出to produce young by incubation; 舱口, 舱口盖a small door or openinghearty adj.衷心的, 亲切的enthusiastically or exuberantly cordial精神饱满的, 丰盛的, 强烈的VIGOROUS, VEHEMENThostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的of or relating to an enemyhuge adj.巨大的, 极大的, 无限的very large or extensivehybrid n.杂种,混血儿an offspring of two animals or plants of different races, breeds, species, or genera adj.混合的, 杂种的Iignore vt.不理睬, 忽视1. to refuse to take notice of ; to reject (a bill of indictment) as ungrounded imitate vt.模仿,仿效1.to produce a copy of: REPRODUCE; 2 to follow as a pattern, model, or example imperceptible adj.感觉不到的not perceptible by a sense or by the mind : extremely slight, gradual, or subtle increase vi.增加to become progressively greater , 繁殖to multiply by the production of young indefinite adj.模糊的, 不确定的not definite ; not precise : V AGUEindicative adj.(～of) 指示的, 预示的, 可表示的serving to indicateinduce vt.劝诱, 促使to move by persuasion or influence ; 导致, 引起EFFECT, CAUSE ingenious adj.机灵的showing or calling for intelligence, aptitude, or discernment有独创性的marked by originality, resourcefulness, and cleverness in conception or executioninhibit v. 抑制to hold in check : RESTRAIN; 约束: to prohibit from doing something insatiable adj.不知足的, 贪求无厌的incapable of being satisfied : QUENCHLESSinspiring adj.灌输的, 鼓舞的having an animating or exalting effectinsult n.侮辱, 凌辱a gross indignityvt.侮辱, 凌辱to treat with insolence, indignity, or contempt : AFFRONT;intense adj.强烈的existing in an extreme degree 热情的exhibiting strong feeling of purpose intricate adj.复杂的, 错综的having many complexly interrelating parts or elements : COMPLICA TED 难以理解的difficult to resolve or analyzeinundate v.淹没to cover with a flood : OVERFLOWinvent vt.发明, 创造to produce (as something useful) for the first timeLlandmark n.地界标an object (as a stone or tree) that marks the boundary of land里程碑, 划时代的事an event or development that marks a turning point or a stage lateral adj.横(向)的, 侧面的of or relating to the sidelegendary adj.传说中的of, relating to, or characteristic of legend or a legendliberate v.解放, 释放to set at liberty : FREE;limited adj.有限的, 狭窄的confined within limits: RESTRICTED缺乏创见的: lacking breadth and originality literallylocale n.现场a place or locality especially when viewed in relation to a particular event or characteristic ludicrous adj.可笑的, 滑稽的meriting derisive laughter or scorn as absurdly inept, false, or foolish lyrical adj.抒情诗调的, 充满感情的: LYRICMmagnificence n.华丽, 富丽堂皇the quality or state of being magnificentmandatory adj. 命令的, 强制的Required or commanded by authority; obligatorymar v.弄坏, 毁坏to inflict serious bodily harm on : DESTROYmature adj.成熟的, 到期的having completed natural growth and development : RIPE merchandise n.商品, 货物the commodities or goods that are bought and sold in business : W ARES minuscule adj.小字写的written in or in the size or style of minuscules, 极小的very smallmisleading adj.易误解的, 令人误解的leading in a wrong direction or into a mistaken action moderately adv.适度地avoiding extremes of behavior or expression: CALM, TEMPERA TE motionless adj.不动的, 静止的without any motionmuscular adj.肌肉的of, relating to, or constituting muscle; 强健的having well-developed musculature mutation n.变化, 转变a significant and basic alteration : CHANGENnaked adj.裸体的, 无遮盖的not covered by clothing : NUDE无装饰的, 无保护的not provided with a shadenominal adj.名义上的, 有名无实的of, relating to, or constituting a namenourishment n.食物, 营养品a : FOOD, NUTRIMENT b : SUSTENANCEnow and then adv. 偶然from time to time : OCCASIONALLYOoath n.誓言, 宣誓, 诅咒 a solemn attestation of the truth or inviolability of one's wordsobstacle n.障碍, 妨害物something that impedes progress or achievementominous adj.预兆的, 恶兆的being or exhibiting an omen : PORTENTOUS;on the spot adv.当场, 在危险中, 处于负责地位operation n.运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术option n.选项, 选择权the power or right to choose : freedom of choiceoutlawe n.歹徒a lawless person or a fugitive from the law逃犯 a person excluded from the benefit or protection of the lawv. 宣布...为不合法to deprive of the benefit and protection of law : declare to be an outlaw overlap v.(与...)交迭to extend over or past and cover a part ofoverwhelm vt.淹没, 覆没to cover over completely : SUBMERGE 颠覆，推翻UPSET, OVERTHROWPpanacea n.万能药a remedy for all ills or difficulties : CURE-ALLparticle n.粒子,极小量, 微粒a minute quantity or fragmentpassing n.经过, 消逝(死) the act of one that passes or causes to pass; especially : DEA TH adj.经过的going by or past 及格的given on satisfactory completion of an examination path n.小路, 小径a trodden way 路线, 轨道a track specially constructed for a particular use penetrate vt.穿透, 渗透to pass into or through; 洞察to discover the inner contents or meaning of perennial adj.终年的, 长期的, 永久的PERSISTENT, ENDURINGperjury n.伪誓, 伪证the voluntary violation of an oath or vow: false swearingperplexing adj.复杂的, 令人困惑的causing to make intricate or involvedphenomenon n.现象an observable fact or eventplot n.小块土地a small area of planted ground(小说的)情节the plan or main story of a literary workvi.密谋, 策划to plan or contrive especially secretlypoint out v.指出poll n民意测验a questioning or canvassing of persons selected at randomv.投票to question or canvass in a pollposthumously adj.死的的，遗腹的born after the death of the fatherpraise vt.赞扬, 歌颂to express a favorable judgment of : COMMENDprecision n.精密度, 精度the quality or state of being precise : EXACTNESSpredominantly adv. 支配地PREDOMINANTLYprevail vi.流行, 盛行to be or continue in use or fashion : PERSIST获胜, 成功to gain ascendancy through strength or superiority : TRIUMPHprimitive adj.原始的, 远古的of or relating to the earliest age or period : PRIMEV AL粗糙的, 简单的private adj.私人的, 私有的belonging to or concerning an individual person, company, or interest profitable adj.有利可图的affording profits : yielding advantageous returns or resultspromotion n.促进; 提升, 晋升the act of furthering the growth or development of something propagate v.繁殖to cause to continue or increase by sexual or asexual reproduction传播, 宣传to cause to spread out and affect a greater number or greater area : EXTEND prospect n.景色something extended to the view : SCENE 前景an extensive viewvi.寻找, 勘探to explore an area especially for mineral depositspulp n.(水果的)果肉the soft, succulent part of a fruitpuzzling adj.使迷惑的difficult to understand or solveRrange n.山脉a series of mountains 行列a series of things in a line : ROW范围, 射程the space or extent included, covered, or used : SCOPEvt.排列to set in a row or in the proper order; 归类to assign to a category : CLASSIFY reach n. 范围: a continuous stretch or expanse; vt.到达, 达到to stretch out : EXTEND rebel n.造反者one who rebels or participates in a rebellionadj.造反的, 叛逆的DISOBEDIENT, REBELLIOUSv.造反, 反叛to oppose or disobey one in authority or controlrecipient n.容纳者, 容器one that receives : RECEIVERrecycle v. 重复利用to adapt to a new use : ALTER n.再循环the process of recycling refrain n.重复, 叠句a regularly recurring phrase or verse ;vi.节制, 避免CURB, RESTRAIN regrettably adv.抱歉地, 遗憾地1. to a regrettable extent; 2 : it is to be regrettedrelate vt.叙述, 讲to give an account of : TELL使联系, 发生关系to show or establish logical or causal connection between reluctantly adv.不情愿地, 嫌恶地feeling or showing aversion, hesitation, or unwillingness remote adj.遥远的, 偏僻的far removed in space or timerepair n.修理, 修补to restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken research n.研究careful or diligent search vi.研究, 调查to search or investigate exhaustively resort vi.求助, 诉诸to have recourse ；常去to go especially frequently or habitually度假胜地a place providing recreation and entertainment常去之地frequent, habitual, or general visitingrestore vt.恢复, 使回复to bring back to or put back into a former or original state归还, 交还to put again in possessionrevere v.尊敬, 敬畏, 崇敬to show devoted deferential honor torewarding adj.报答的, 有益的, 值得的yielding or likely to yield a reward : V ALUABLE rudimentary adj.根本的consisting in first principles: FUNDAMENTAL未发展的of a primitive kind run-down adj.破败的，衰败的being in poor repair : DILAPIDA TED n.. 纲要, 总结Sscarcely adv.几乎不, 简直没有almost not ; certainly not; probably notscenery n.风景, 景色a picturesque view or landscapescrupulous adv.小心翼翼地, 多顾虑地acting in strict regard for what is considered right or proper secretly adv.秘密地, 背地里seek v.寻找, 探索to go in search of : look for; 寻求to ask for : REQUESTsensible adj.明智的, 有判断力的perceptible to the senses or to reason or understanding shade n.荫, 阴暗comparative darkness or obscurity owing to interception of the rays of light sheer adj.全然的UTTER 峻峭的marked by great and continuous steepness透明的of very thin or transparent texturev.使避开to deviate from a course : SWERVEshield n.防护物, 盾one that protects or defends : DEFENSEvt.(from) 保护to protect with or as if with a shield : provide with a protective cover or shelter silently adv.默默地, 静静地free from sound or noise : STILLsite n.地点, 场所the spatial location of an actual or planned structure or set of structures sketch n .略图, 草图a rough drawing representing the chief featuresslim adj.苗条的, 纤细的of small diameter in proportion to the height or length : SLENDER socket n. 孔, 插座, 糟an opening or hollow that forms a holder for somethingsolitary adj.孤独的1being, living, or going alone or without companions 2saddened by isolation sophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的not in a natural, pure, or original state : ADULTERA TED spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的: vast or ample in extent : ROOMY; large or magnificent in scale split v.劈开, (使)裂开to affect as if by cleaving or forcing apartstain n.污点, 瑕疵a soiled or discolored spot ; v.染污, 沾污to suffuse with colorstatic adj.静态的, 静力的exerting force by reason of weight alone without motion strengthen v.加强, 巩固to make strongerstrict adj.(～with) 严格的stringent in requirement or control, , 精确的EXACT, PRECISE stripe n.斑纹, 条纹a stroke or blow with a rod or lashstubborn adj.顽固的unreasonably or perversely unyielding : MULISH难应付的, difficult to handle ,manage, or treatstyle n.风格a distinctive manner or custom of behaving or conducting oneself文体 a distinctive manner of expressionsubtle adj.狡猾的highly skillful: EXPERT 微妙的DELICA TE, ELUSIVE; 精细的REFINED supernatural adj.超自然的of or relating to an order of existence beyond the visible observable universe surpass vt.超越, 胜过1 to go beyond : OVERSTEP; 2 to become better, greater, or stronger than : suspicious adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的tending to arouse suspicion : QUESTIONABLEswift adj.迅速的, 快的, 敏捷的in a swift manner : with speed : QUICKLYsymphony n.交响乐, 交响曲a musical composition (as for organ) resembling such a symphony incomplexity or varietyTtake place v. 发生To happen; occur.temperature n.温度degree of hotness or coldness measured on a definite scaletension n.紧张(状态), 不安张力the stress resulting from the elongation of an elastic body terrifying adj. 恐怖的causing terror or apprehensiontheory n.理论，原理the analysis of a set of facts in their relation to one anothertimid adj.胆小的: lacking in boldness or determination羞怯的lacking in courage or self-confidencetolerate vt.忍受, 容忍to suffer to be or to be done without prohibitiontouching adj.动人的, 令人同情的capable of arousing emotions of tenderness or compassion trace n.痕迹, 踪迹a mark or line left by something that has passed;微量a minute and often barely detectable amount or indicationtransplant v.移植, 移种, to transfer (an organ or tissue) from one part or individual to another移民to remove from one place or context and settle or introduce elsewhere : relocate treasured n.财宝, 财富wealth of any kind or in any form : RICHESvt.珍爱, 珍惜to hold or keep as precious : CHERISH, PRIZEtrickle v.滴流1 a : to issue or fall in drops b : to flow in a thin gentle streamtropical adj.热带的, 热情的of, relating to, occurring in, or suitable for use in the tropics turbulence n.骚乱, 动荡the quality or state of being turbulentUunaccustomed adj.不习惯的not habituated,不平常的not customary : not usual or commonunbearable adj.无法忍受的, 承受不住的not bearable : UNENDURABLEuncalled-for adj.不必要的, 多余的Not required or requested; unwantedunquenchable adj.难抑制的Impossible to slake or satisfy:, 不能消灭的mpossible to suppressVvacillate v.犹豫不定to waver in mind, will, or feeling : hesitate in choice of opinions or courses vandalism n.故意破坏公物，艺术的行为willful or malicious destruction or defacement of publicor private propertyverify vt.检验, , 查证to establish the truth, accuracy, or reality ofvigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的possessing vigor : full of physical or mental strength oractive force : STRONGvivid adj.生动的，逼真的having the appearance of vigorous life or freshness : LIVELY清晰的producing distinct mental imagesWwarn vt.警告, 注意, 通知to give notice to beforehand especially of danger or evilwed v.娶,嫁,结婚to take for wife or husband by a formal ceremony : MARRY widespread adj.分布广泛的widely extended or spread out; 普遍的widely diffused or prevalent willing adj.自愿的inclined or favorably disposed in mind : READY反应迅速的prompt to act or respondwithhold vt. 抑制to hold back from action : CHECK ;拒给, to refrain from granting, giving, or allowingvi.忍住: FORBEAR, REFRAIN。