美国ARCO 权威托福参考词汇：N字头.doc

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托福考试阅读理解必背单词

托福考试阅读理解必背单词托福考试阅读理解必背单词单词是考生参加托福考试的必背的部分，更是阅读理解部分的基础。

下文是店铺为大家搜集整理的托福考试中阅读理解部分的必背单词，欢迎大家阅读参考!托福阅读理解的'必背单词：地理学Tropic of Capricorn 南回归线The tropics 热带地区The temperate zone温带The frigid zone寒带Hemisphere半球pole 极点Polar circle 极圈The Arctic 北极区The Antarctic 南极地区The primemeridian南极地区The Arctic circle 北极圈The Antarctic circle南极圈frost 冰冻，严寒Atmosphere大气层spell轮替Climate气候Temperature气温precipitation降水;冰雹托福阅读理解的必背单词：数学power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algepa 代数quantity 表示量的数(或符号)equation 方程式，等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的 n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形托福阅读理解的必背单词：海洋学tentacle 触须organism 微生物tissue 组织sea-floor spreading 海床扩展diminish 减少continental shelf 大陆架continental island 大陆岛exoskeleton 外骨骼symbiotic 共生关系gulf 海湾cove 小海湾harbor 海港coast 海岸cape 海角island 岛islet 小岛volcanic island 火山岛archipelago 群岛isthmus 地峡。

XXARCO权威托福参考词汇P字头

XXARCO权威托福参考词汇P字头Ppanacean.万能药 a remedy for all ills or difficulties : CURE-ALL particlen.粒子,极小量, 微粒 a minute quantity or fragmentpassingn.经过, 消逝(死) the act of one that passes or causes to pass; especially : DEATHadj.经过的 going by or past 及格的 given on satisfactory pletion of an examinationpathn.小路, 小径a trodden way 路线, 轨道a track specially constructed for a particular useperatevt.穿透, 渗透 to pass into or through; 洞察to discover the inner contents or meaning ofperennialadj.终年的, 长期的, 永久的 PERSISTENT, ENDURINGperjuryn.伪誓, 伪证 the voluntary violation of an oath or vow: false swearingperplexingadj.复杂的, 令人困惑的 causing to make intricate or involvedphenomenonn.现象 an observable fact or eventplotn.小块土地 a small area of planted ground(小说的)情节 the plan or main story of a literary work vi.密谋, 策划 to plan or contrive especially secretlypoint out v.指出polln民意测验 a questioning or canvassing of persons selected at randomv.投票 to question or canvass in a pollposthumouslyadj.死的的，遗腹的 born after the death of the fatherpraisevt.赞扬, 歌颂 to express a favorable judgment of : MEND precisionn.精密度, 精度 the quality or state of being precise : EXACTNESSpredominantlyadv. 支配地 PREDOMINANTLYprevailvi.流行, 盛行 to be or continue in use or fashion : PERSIST 获胜, 成功 to gain ascendancy through strength or superiority : TRIUMPHprimitiveadj.原始的, 远古的of or relating to the earliest age or period : PRIMEVAL粗糙的, 简单的privateadj.私人的, 私有的 belonging to or concerning an individual person, pany, or interestprofitableadj.有利可图的 affording profits : yielding advantageous returns or resultspromotionn.促进; 提升, 晋升 the act of furthering the growth or development of somethingpropagatev.繁殖 to cause to continue or increase by sexual or asexual reproduction传播, 宣传 to cause to spread out and affect a g内容仅供参考。

(完整版)托福必背高频词汇

托福必背高频词汇1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝154. being= creature n. 生命155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon= great benefit n. 利益165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary= periphery n. 边界167. branch =division n. 分支168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk= majority n. 大部份176. bulk= large part n. 大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的189. central= essential a. 主要的190. certain= specified a. 指定的191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助193. channel =direct v. 引导194. channel =guide v. 引导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a.相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently=regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core =center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel =advise v. 忠告306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter= oppose v. 反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial= important a. 重要的324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止330. current =present a. 现在的331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343. demand= need n. 需要;需求344. demise =extinction n. 死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. design =create v. 设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360. deviate= digress v. 偏离361. deviation= departure n. 背离362. devise= create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v. 命令371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v. 释放386. disentangle =disband v. 解开387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction= difference n. 差别404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate= copy v. 复制426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface= eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence= appearance n. 出现445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的447. employ= use v. 利用448. enable =allow v. 使能够449. enactment= establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous= great a. 巨大的461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足462. ensue= result v. 因…产生463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail=l involve v.牵涉466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467. environment= setting n. 环境468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470. episode= event n. 事件471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472. era =period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect =build v. 建立475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的479. established =qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate= judge v. 评价485. eventual= later a. 最后的486. eventually= later ad. 最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evident= apparent a. 明显的490. evident =obvious a. 明显的491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v. 运用507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域514. expansive= large a. 广阔的515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便;利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend= use v. 耗尽519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521. exploit= utilize v. 利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v. 利用524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express= communicate v. 表达527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend= stretch v. 延伸531. extend= reach v. 延伸532. extol =praise v. 赞美533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的547. feast= eating n. 盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552. finding= discovery n. 发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动564. fluctuate= change v. 变动565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点567. follow= track v. 跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例如569. forage= feed n. 饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进575. foul= pollute v. 污染576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用;作用583. function= utility n. 效用;作用584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588. gear =adjust v. 使适合589. generate= produce v. 产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治;管理596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601. groundwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611. haphazard= random a. 随意的612. harness= use v. 利用613. harness= utilize v. 利用614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v. 拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619. hazard =danger n. 危险620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623. hence= therefore ad. 因此624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633. hire= employ v. 雇用634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great number n. 大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= center n. 中心642. huge= large a. 巨大的643. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646. identical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. immense= great a. 巨大的652. immense= huge a. 巨大的653. immense= vast a. 巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665. implement= tool n. 工具666. imply= indicate v. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr事实上671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a.必不可少的692. induce =bring v. 引起693. induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715. initial= first a. 最初的716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新720. innovative= new a. 创新的721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722. install= put in place v. 放置，安置723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728. intact= untouched a.完好的729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732. intense =strong a. 强烈的733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735. intimate =close a. 亲密的736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣。

托福听力词汇完整版

新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment/register 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓:university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院science/ arts school 理科/文科学院undergraduate 本科postgraduate /graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅/cafeteria.自助餐厅dining hall 食堂administration building 行政大楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly n.集合,集会computer lab 计算实验室，机房选课学科major 主修minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学（micro-微marin-海洋）geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistic 语言学pedagogy 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学课程类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与Otherssemester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要exemption 免修Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长faculty 全体教职员dean 院长coordinator 班主任，协调人tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人作业：assignment 作业（lab/book/oral/mix media）report 实验报告project 项目survey 调查presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalog 图书目录classified catalog 分类目录title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架（vt.）stacks 书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程Hypothesis 假说Alternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey 调查Questionnaire 调查问卷Experiment 实验Interfere, influence 打扰Observation 观察Analyze data 分析数据Interpret data 翻译数据Analysis 分析Analytical 分析的Subject 主题,科目,受制于…的SampleTreatment group 实验组Control group 实验对照组校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter of reference/recommendation 推荐信Competitive 竞争的Benefit future careerField research 实地调查研究Collect data for papersWaiter, waitress，Babysitter 临时保姆Work at the libraryQualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV 简历financial aid经济援助Scholarship/Fellowship 奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument;equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶fridge(refrigerator/freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear（a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves）Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and AristotleTheme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomyconstellation星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage海市蜃楼prolific多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Fa?ade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['kr?mh?:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter)Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed egg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。

托福综合写作必备词汇

[rəʊm]
罗马
87. clay
[kleɪ]
n. 粘土；泥土
42. Roman Empire
罗马帝国
88. jar
[dʒɑːr]
n. 罐；广口瓶
43. navy
[ˈneɪvi]
n. 海军
89. ritual
[ˈrɪtʃuəl]
n. 仪式；惯例
44 resemble
[rɪˈzembl] v. 类似，像
26. circulation [ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn] n. 传播，流传 72. parabola [pəˈræ bələ] n. 抛物线
27. documentation
[ˌdɑːkjumenˈteɪʃn] n.证明文件,文件记载
73. flame
fleɪm]
n. 火焰；热情
28. memoir
[niːʃ,nɪtʃ]
n. 壁龛,环境
[ɪ'læ bərət] adj.精心制作的 v.详细描述 150 airborne
[ˈerbɔːrn]
adj. 空运的,空气传播的
[ˈskʌlptʃər] n. /v.雕塑；雕刻 151 lineage
[ˈlɪniɪdʒ]
n. 血统
[bʌst]
n.半身像
152 infect
143 arthropod [ˈɑːrθrəpɑːd] adj./n.节肢动物(的)
[skrɪpt]
n. 脚本；手迹 144 reptile
[ˈreptaɪl]
adj./n. 爬行动物(的)
[tɑːr] [pɪt]
沥青坑
145 amphibian [æmˈfɪbiən] adj./n.两栖动物(的)

TOEFL托福考试必考词汇

TOEFL托福考试必考词汇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇1单词释义absent a 不在的，缺席的acquire v 获得aggregate an 聚集(的)，集合(的)，总计(的)，共计(的)analogy n 类比，相像archaeology n 考古学，古物学asteroid a 星状的n 小行星baboon n 狒狒battle n 战，战斗(行动)，交战bizarre a 稀奇奇怪的，不同寻常的brass n (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器burgeon v 发芽，(突然)进展，急速成长canyon n 峡(谷)cautious a 谨慎的，当心的chest 1 n 箱，柜，匣2 n 胸部，胸腔cliff n 峭壁，断崖commodity n 日用品;商品condor n 秃鹰consistent a 全都的，不冲突的convict v 证明……有罪，宣告……有罪，定……的罪crisscross anv 十字交叉(的)dam n 水闸，坝，堰deliberate a 深思熟虑的，盘算周到的devoid a 无一的，缺……的(of)dispute nv 辩论，争辩;争吵;争端dominate v 操纵，支配echo n 回声，反响v 共鸣emerge v 消失;发生entrepreneur n 企业家;创业人evolve v 进展;进化extent n 程度;广度feasible a 可实行的，行得通的flaw n 瑕疵，缺点formulate v 把……做成公式，用公式表示fur n 毛皮;[pl]兽皮，皮货geologic a 地质学的，地质的grasshopper n 蚱蜢，蝗虫hardware n 五金器具;金属制品，零件，部件;硬件hibernate v 冬眠;蛰居;越冬hunger n 饥，饥饿immortal an 不死的(人、物)incredible a 不行思议的;惊人的inner a (最高级为：innermost;inmost)内部的([opp]outer) intent n 意图;目的involve v 包括，涉及jury n 陪审团，(展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员，评奖人lavish a 过分大方的;过于丰富的，过度的，铺张的limitation n 限制;界限;极限;限制因素loosely ad 宽松地，松散地mammalian an 哺乳动物(的)meander v 曲曲折折地流;曲折，弯曲microbe n 微生物;(尤指引起疾病的)细菌moderate a 中等的;适度的;有节制的mud n 泥，泥浆;泥淖needy a 贫困的，贫困的notwithstanding adconjprep 虽然，尽管……仍…… official 1 a 官方的，正式的2 n 官员，高级职员origin n 根源，起因，由来;出身，来历pack v 包，把……打包，包装patience n 忍耐，容忍，忍受;急躁，耐性periodic a 周期的，定期的，定时的pigeon n 鸽子pluck v 拔，扯(羽毛等);采，摘(华、果实) possess v 具有(力量、性质等)，把握(学问等) predominant a 把握主权的;有力的，有效的prison n 监狱，拘留所;监禁，禁闭propensity n 倾向，嗜好，癖puddle n (路上的)水坑，污水坑radiate v 辐射;向四周扩展react v 反应;发生反作用;抵抗recruit v 招募(新兵)，召集rehabilitate v 改善，复兴，使复原renounce v 抛弃，放弃，背弃reshape v 给……以新形态(新方针);改造reverse nv 颠倒，倒转，倒退;逆转rocky a 岩石的;岩石重叠的，岩石多的sack n 袋，包;麻袋;硬纸袋scholar n 学者，有文化的人seep v 渗出;漏出;(观念等)渗入shale n 页岩sight n 壮丽;奇观;风景smell n 气味;嗅觉spacious a 宽阔的，宽敞的([opp]cramped)splendid a 杰出的，显著的，宏大的，名声赫赫的stagnant a 停滞的，不流淌的;萧条的，不景气的stew n 炖煮的菜肴v 用文火渐渐煨炖stress 1 n 压力，压迫，紧迫，紧急2 v 着重，强调，加重语气说subspecies ([sing]，[pl])n [生]亚种superintendent n 管理人，监督人，指挥人;(某一部门的)主管，负责人sweat n 汗;出汗tan v 鞣(革)，硝(皮);使晒成棕褐色tenant n 租屋人，房客thickness n 厚度;密度;稠密tip 1 n (塔、手指、尾巴等的)尖，尖端，末端2 v 倾斜;翻倒;翻toxic a 有毒的;中毒的tremendous a 可怕的，惊人的;巨大的;特别的，俚极好的truth n 真理;真实;真相，事实understand v 听说，获悉vacuum n 真空vertical a 垂直的，直立的，直立的，纵的([opp]horizontal) volatile a 挥发(性)的weed n 杂草worm n 蠕虫通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇2单词释义abrupt a 突然的，生硬的acquaint v 使熟识，了解[多用被动语态]agent n 作用物;成分ample a 丰富的，充分的，富有的arch n 拱门;弓形门v 把……做成拱形;使弯做弓形assume 1 v 假定，想象，设想;以……为先决条件2 v 担当，担当axis n 轴，轴线battery n [电]电池(组)bite v 咬，叮，蛰;紧咬n 一小口(食物)，少量(食物) boycott n 联合抵制;联合拒绝购买(使用、销售等) burden n 担子，负担，包袱canopy n (树)冠;冠层cathedral n 大教堂charcoal n (木)炭clerk n 办事员，职员;(商店的)店员commission nv 托付condense v 压缩;使浓缩consist v 有……组成(of);存在于(in);并存，并立(with) convey v 表达(意义);输送;搬运credit 1 v 归(功于某人)2 n 名誉，名望，声望dairy n 牛奶场deity n 神;神性;神的身份devastate v 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废disposal n 处置，处理domestic a 家里的;国内的，本国的eccentric a 特别的，反常的embryo an ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的)，胚(的) entrance n 入口，大门evoke v 唤起;引起，招致extend v 扩充，扩大，扩展;发挥(力气);连续fatigue n 疲乏，劳累flavor n 风味formidable a 可怕的，可畏的;浩大的funnel n 漏斗，漏斗形物geographic a 地理学的，地理的grasp v 抓住，握紧，抱住，领悟，理解hardship n 困难，困苦hexagon n 六角形，六边形humorous a 有幽默感的，诙谐的，可笑的immobilize v 使不动，使固定in spite of 不管，不顾incorporate v 使混合;使加入inland a 内地的，内陆的intense a 激烈的，剧烈的;紧急的inviting a 引人注目的，吸引人的jurisdiction n 裁判权，司法权，管辖权，管辖范围，权限lava n 熔岩;火山岩limestone n 石灰石loom 1 n 织布机2 v 朦胧消失，(危急、忧虑等)阴森森地靠近makeup n 组成，结构meager a 瘦的;(土地)不毛的;思想贫乏的metropolis n 首都，主要都市;(产业、艺术等的)中心modem n 调制解调器v 用调制解调器联通motivation n 动机;动机因素;动力needlework n 针线活，女红;刺绣，缝纫notion n 意见，见解，想法，看法，观点;学说offensive n 进攻，攻势orientation n 方向;定向;取向pace n 步，步调，速度，进度patent n 专利(权);专利品，特权performance n 执行，实行，演奏;演出pianist n 钢琴家;钢琴师plow n 犁;黎形器具positive a 明确的，乐观的;建设性的;确定的([opp]negative) predict v 预言，预报，预报，预示prior a 在前的;优先的(to)([opp]posterior)propel v 推，推动，驱使publicize v 发表，公布;宣扬，为……做广告radar n 雷达，无线电探测器raw a 未加工的，粗的recreation n 疗养;消遣，消遣regulate v 调整(温度、速度等);管制，掌握renew v 重新开头，重订，更改(契约等) reservoir 1 n 贮水池，水库2 n (学问、精力等的)贮藏，积蓄revere v 敬重，崇敬roar n 轰鸣，喉(声) v 咆哮saber n 军刀，马刀scheme 1 n 系统;协作;组织2 n 方案;方案;路线;设计seemingly ad 表面上地shake v 摇;摇动;摇撼sieve n (细眼)筛，过滤网v 筛，筛选sloth n [动]树懒soup n (浓)汤;浓汤般的东西spirit n 精神，心灵，灵魂stagecoach n 公共马车，驿站马车sterile a 贫瘠的，无生殖力的，毫无结果的strength n 力气，体力;强度，浓度;特长([opp]weakness) subsist v 生存;活下去，维持生命，维持生活superheat v 使过(度加)热swarm 1 n (昆虫的)群，蜂群;大群;大堆2 v 蜂拥而至，涌往;挤满;布满tame v 驯服，制服a 驯服的，温存的temporarily ad 一时地，临时地，临时地thermodynamics n 热力学tin n 锡器;罐头tower 1 n 塔，楼塔;城堡2 v 高耸;赛过;(鹰等)飞翔treat 1 v 对待，待遇;处置;处理2 nv 探讨，论述trunk n 树干;躯干underscore v 在……下面划线;强调vaccinate v (给……)接种(疫苗)vertebrate an 脊椎动物(的)vocation n 职业，行业weave v (wove，woven/weaved)织;编制wool n 羊毛;绒线通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇3单词释义absorb v 汲取acre 1 n 英亩2 n 地产，土地，耕地aggressive a 好斗的，敢做敢为的，有进取心的，行动乐观的analyze v 分析architecture n 建筑学;建筑(样式、风格);建筑物astonishing a 令人惊异的backbone n 脊骨，脊椎;骨干，主力bay n 湾，海湾，(山中的)凹地blade n (壳、草等的)叶片，叶身;刀片;刀口，刃breach v (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违反，不履行burial n 掩埋，葬礼，墓地can n 盖，罩子cavity n 穴，腔，空腔chief 1 a 主要的2 n 酋长cling v 缠住，绕住commonsense an 常识(的)conduct 1 v 实行;进行2 v 传导，传(热、电等)constant 1 a 稳定的，恒久的2 a 连续不断的convince v 使确信，说服，使承认critic n 批判家damp n 湿气，潮湿a 有湿气的，潮湿的v 弄湿，打湿delicate a 精致的，精致的;(仪器)灵敏的devour v 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍disrepute n 坏名声，声名狼藉dot v (-tt-)点缀eclipse n (日、月)食v 使失色;超越，盖过emit v (-tt-)出(声)，发、放(光等)，放射，放射(热等)entry n 入口;门口;登录exaggerate v 夸张，夸大external a 外部的，外面的([opp]interior);表面上的([opp]intrinsic) feat n 卓绝的手艺，技术，本事flax n 亚麻;亚麻皮，亚麻纤维fossil n 化石furnace n 炉子;熔炉v 在炉中烧热(金属)geomagnetic a 地磁的gravity n 重力，引力harm n 损害，损害;危害hide n 兽皮，皮革hurl nv 猛投，猛掷immune a 免疫(性)的incubate v 孵卵;孵化innocent a 天真无邪的;单纯的interact v 相互作用，相互影响involved a 简单的keen a 敏锐的，灵敏的lawn n 草地，草坪，草场limner n 画师，花匠，描述者loyal a 忠诚的;忠实的mammoth 1 n 猛犸(象)(古生代的巨象)2 an 巨物(的)，庞然大物(的);巨大(的)mechanism n 机制，机能;(机械)结构;机械装置(作用) microscopic a 用显微镜可见的;微观的;极微的([opp]macroscopic) modest a 有节制的，适度的，适中的;谨慎的，虚心的multiple 1 a 多重的;复合的，复式的，多数的，多样的2 n [数]倍数negate v 否定，否认;取消，使无效nourishing a 有养分的offshore aad 向海面吹的(地);离岸的(地);海面上的(地) ornament n 装饰，修饰;装饰物(品) v 装饰，修饰;美化paddle n 桨，桨状物;(轮船等的)蹼，桨板patriot n 爱国者;爱国主义者peripheral a 四周的，外围的;(神经)末梢区域的pigment n 颜料，色料，色素plummet v 笔直掉下;突然跌落postage n 邮费pregnant a 怀孕的，有孕的，怀胎的private a 私的，私人的，隐秘的;保密的proper a 适当的，相当的;正值的pueblo n ([pl]pueblos)印第安人的村庄radiation n 发光，放热，辐射线(热，能) ready 1 a 已做好预备(预备)的2 a 现成的，现有的rectangular a 矩形的，长方形的;成直角的reheating n 重新加热rent n 裂缝，缝隙;(意见等的)分裂，分歧reside v 居住;留驻;停留;存在review nv 回顾，评论;再验查;检查rod n 棍棒;杆saddle n 马鞍;鞍score 1 n 刻痕;裂缝;记号2 n 总谱，乐谱;(电影歌舞等的)配乐segment n 部分，节，段v 分割，分裂shallow a (水、器物等)浅的;薄的([opp]deep) signature n 签名，盖章smoke n 烟，烟尘v 用烟熏，熏制span 1 n 一段时间;很小的间隔;片刻，顷刻2 v 横跨，跨越n 跨度，跨距，范围3 v 达到，及staircase n 楼梯;楼梯间(室)stick 1 n 棒，棍;枝条;柴2 v 粘住;贴;使固着;安置stretch v 伸展，伸出;展substantial a 实质的，真正的superior a 较高的，上级的，有优势的，出众的([opp]inferior) sweep n 扫除，打扫v 扫过，擦过，拂过;吹去，刮去tank 1 n [军]战车，坦克2 n 贮水池，池塘tendency 1 n 倾向，趋势2 n 性情，偏好thin a 薄瘦的，细小的，稀疏的v 使薄瘦，使稀疏tire v 疲乏，使疲乏;使厌倦tract 1 n 宽阔的地面;(一大段)土地(森林)，地带;宽阔海面(天空) 2 n (政治、宗教的)短论;小册子;传单trench n 沟，渠v 掘沟tube n 管，管道;管状地下隧道undertake v 担当;承办;着手，从事vague a 模糊的，笼统的vessel 1 n 船，舰;飞船2 n 脉管，血管;导管volcano n 火山千里之行，始于足下。

托福的基本词汇

托福的基本词汇托福必备的基本词汇托福的单词量是很庞大的，考生在备考中一定要坚持背单词，不然在考试中可是难以取得理想的成绩的。

以下是店铺为大家整理的托福必备的基本词汇相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家。

托福的基本词汇acronymn 首字母缩略词adventn (季节、事件等的)到来，出现agitationn (民众的)骚动，兴奋akina 同样的，类似的(be akin to……)alligatorn 短吻鳄，鳄(鱼)antagonizev 反抗，对抗;引起……的对抗antiquatev 使变旧;使过时arbitrarya 任意的;强词夺理的armorn 甲胄，盔甲arteryn 动脉;要道;中枢articulaten 节体动物 a 有关节的;有节的;接合起来的 v 用关节连接asphaltn 沥青，柏油astutea 机敏的，伶俐的，狡猾的atheistn 无神论者;不信神的人augern 螺(丝)钻，钻孔器;钻孔机authentica 可信的;可靠的;真的，真正的autonomyn 自治;自治权avant-gardea&n 先锋(的)，先驱(的)axen (=ax)([pl]axes)斧axisn 轴，轴线baboonn 狒狒balconyn 露台，阳台，(剧场二楼)楼座barbn 倒钩，倒刺bargen 大平底船，驳船barreln 桶，装满的桶，桶装原文托福常用的词汇bartern 物物交换，换货，实物交易beaconn (作为信号的)烽火，灯塔beastn 动物，牛马，家畜besiegev 围，保卫，围困，围攻bindv 捆，扎，绑;束bipedala 两足动物的;两足的bladen (壳、草等的)叶片，叶身;刀片;刀口，刃bleaka 风吹雨打的，无遮蔽的boastv 以有……而自豪，有……可以夸耀;包含;吹嘘bondn 结合(物)，结合力，黏合(剂)，联结，束缚，羁绊boomn (城市等的)急速发展;(物价等的)暴涨;(人口等的)激增boostv 推，升，提，支援;增加，提高;促进bouldern 圆石，卵石;冰砾bown 弓;弓形物，琴弓brassn (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器breachv (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违背，不履行brimn (杯、碗等容器的)缘，边brittlea 易碎的，脆的;脆弱的;易损坏的bucklen 扣子，带扣;(衣，鞋等)扣形装饰品bungle军号喇叭bulkn 体积，容积，大小bumblebeen 大黄蜂，土蜂，野峰burgeonv 发芽，(突然)发展，急速成长burrowv 打(地洞)，掘(穴);掘成bustn 半身像，胸像cabinet1 n 柜，箱2 n 陈列室;(矿物、生物、古钱币等)陈列品cann 盖，罩子canopyn (树)冠;冠层capturen&v 俘获，捕获carpentern 木匠，木工(尤指粗木工) carriagen 车;(四轮)马车cartn (二轮运货)马车，大车;手推车casten (昆虫的)职别(如工蜂等);等级(制度) casualtyn 伤亡(人数);事故，横祸caterv 迎合，投合(to)cavityn 穴，腔，空腔cedarn [植]雪松;雪松木ceilingn 天花板，顶板cellarn 地窖，地下室cellulara 细胞的，细胞质(状)的cellulosen 细胞膜质，纤维质;纤维素censusn 人口普查ceramicsn 陶瓷学;陶瓷工艺，制陶术chambern 穴，腔;室;箱chapeln (常附属于大教堂的)小教堂原文托福常用的词汇charcoaln (木)炭chest1 n 箱，柜，匣2 n 胸部，胸腔chipv 削，凿，刻chiseln 凿子chlorophylln 叶绿素chord1 n 腱，带2 n (琴)弦;(心)弦choreographv 设计舞蹈动作(编舞)chunkn 大块circuit1 n [电]电路，线路;回路2 n 巡回，周游civica 城市的，市民的clawn (动物的)爪;(蟹等的)钳clerkn 办事员，职员;(商店的)店员clipn 剪去，剪短，修剪clumsya 笨拙的;愚笨的clustern (一大)丛，群，片 v (使)成群;(使)群集coiln (一)卷，(一)盘，(一)圈;[电]线圈 v 卷，盘绕collectivea 集合的;共同的commercen 商业;商务，贸易commissionn&v 委托commodityn 日用品;商品commutev 使用长期票经常旅行(来往)，通勤来往(between) compact1 a 密集的;紧密的;(文体等)紧凑的，简洁的2 v 把……弄紧密，把……弄结实，压实compilev 汇集，编辑comprehensivea 广泛的，全面的，完整的compressv 压缩，浓缩comprisev 包含，包括;由……组成(合成)concealv 隐藏，隐蔽conceivev 怀(胎);想到，构想(计划等)concerningprep 关于，论及condensev 压缩;使浓缩condorn 秃鹰confederacyn 联盟，联邦conferv 授予，颁予(称号、学位等)configurationn 结构;外形conformv 使一致;依照(习惯);使遵照(to)原文托福常用的词汇congestionn 拥挤;充斥;充血congressn (美国)国会conjunctionn 结合，连接connoisseurn 艺术(品)的鉴定家，行家，内行，权威(in，of) consecutivea 连续的conservationn 保存，维持(健康)，保护(森林、河道、动物等) conservativea 保守的，守旧的consistenta 一致的，不矛盾的constituentn 成分;构成constitutev 构成，组成constitutionn 宪法;政体contextn (事情等的)范围，场合，处境continuala 不断的，连续的convectionn 对流，上升气流convention1 n 习俗，惯例2 n 会议convergev 会聚，集中converse1 v 谈话2 a 倒转的，逆(转)的 n 逆转convictv 证明……有罪，宣告……有罪，定……的罪coordinatea 同等的，同位的corridorn 走廊;通路corrosionn 腐蚀，侵蚀counterpartn 相对物，对应物craft1 n 技能，手艺;手工业2 v 熟练制作3 n 船舶;飞机，飞船craniala 颅的crisscrossa&n&v 十字交叉(的)crouchn&v 蹲下;蜷着crown 鸦(包含raven，rook，jackdaw，chough) cuen 暗示，指示，线索culminatev 达到极点，达最高潮;告终(in) curriculumn ([pl]curriculums，curricula)课程curven 曲线 v 使弯曲，成曲线dairyn 牛奶场dampn 湿气，潮湿 a 有湿气的，潮湿的 v 弄湿，打湿dazzlinga 晃眼睛的，灿烂的dealern 商人，……商debrisn 碎片，破片;岩屑decayn&v 腐朽，腐烂;衰减，衰退deceivev 欺，瞒declarev 声称;宣布decomposev (使)分解，分析;(使)腐烂;衰变definitea 明确的.;确定的degradev 降低;堕落;[生](使)退化;(使)剥蚀deityn 神;神性;神的身份delicatea 精巧的，精致的;(仪器)灵敏的demolishv 拆毁(建筑物等)，毁坏，破坏(组织等)原文托福常用的词汇deprivev 剥夺，使不能享受designatev 指出，指明deterv (-rred)防治，阻止deterioratev 弄坏，使恶化;堕落devastatev 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废devoida 无一的，缺……的(of)devourv 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍dictatev 口述，听写;命令，支配，摆布dilutea&v 冲淡(的)，搀淡(的)，稀释(的)dima 微暗的，朦胧的 v (使)暗淡;(使)朦胧，(使)模糊dimen (美、加)一角银币dimensionn 尺寸;[数]维(数);[pl]容积;面积;大小，规模，范围discardv 放弃，抛弃discernv 辨别，分清;看出，认出discharge释放disciplinen 学科discriminatev 区别，识别;分别对待，歧视，排斥dispersev 使疏散，使散开;驱散(云、雾等)disposaln 处置，处理disseminatev 传播，散布，普及distortv 歪扭，弄歪;曲解ditchn 水沟，渠divergenta 叉开的，分歧的;背道而驰的divertv 使转向，使转移(from，to);使消遣，使解闷，使娱乐doctrinen (宗教、政治方面的)教旨，教条;教义doggeda 顽固的，固执的domainn 领土;(学问、活动等的)领域，范围downn (装被、褥等用的)鸭绒，绒毛;绒羽;柔毛，汗毛，毳毛;细软短须;(蒲公英等的)冠毛draft1 a (马等)拉车用的，供役使的2 v 起草，拟(方案);画(草图，轮廓)，为……打样，设计a 正在起草的dripn 水滴 v 滴下dwarfn 矮小的(动)植物 v 使矮小，使相形见绌dwellv [书]住，居住dyen 染料，染液 v 染，染上，把……染色earthenwaren 土器，陶器eccentrica 异常的，反常的eclipsen (日、月)食 v 使失色;超越，盖过原文托福常用的词汇ejectv 喷出，吐出(烟等);发射，喷射elicitv 引出，探出(事实等);诱出(回答等)eligiblea 胜任的，合格的，适当的elliptic(al)a 椭圆(形)的eloquenta 雄辩的，善辩的，有口才的，有说服力的emanatev (光、气体等)发出，发散，发射(from) embellishv 装饰，修饰，美化embodyv 包含，收录embryoa&n ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的)，胚(的)enclosev (用篱、墙等)围起，圈起，包围，围绕encompassv 包含encountern 遇见，碰见 v 邂逅(友人等)endeavorn&v 努力，尽力endowv 捐赠energetica 精力旺盛的，强健的engravev (火山等)迸发，喷出，爆发enrollv 把……记入名簿;登记entailn&v 使蒙受，使产生，带来enterprisen 努力，进取entityn 实体;统一体enzymen 酶equilibriumn 平衡，均衡equivalenta&n 相当(的)，相同(的)，同等的(物);等价的(物) erectv 使直立，树立erodev 侵蚀，腐蚀essencen 本质([opp]phenomenon);精髓etchn&v 蚀刻，浸蚀ethicn 伦理观，道德标准evenlya 一致的;均匀的evokev 唤起;引起，招致excavatev 掘出，发掘exclusivea 独有的，唯一的;专有的executev 执行;履行;贯彻，完成exemplifyv (-fied)举例证明(解释);示范;做……的范例exempta&v 被免除(的)，被豁免(的)(from)exertv 用(力)，尽(努力等);发挥(威力等)exhilaratinga 使人高兴的，令人兴奋的exocrinea&n 外分泌(的)expertisen 专门技能，专门知识exponent1 n 典型2 n [数]指数;幂expressivea 富于表情的;意味深长的extentn 程度;广度externala 外部的，外面的([opp]interior);表面上的([opp]intrinsic)extolv (-ll-)赞美，称赞，颂扬;吹捧extractv 分离出，提取exuberanta (感情等)充溢的;(活力)充沛的，(精神)旺盛的fabric1 n 结构2 n 编织品，织物;纤维品faaden [建]正面;外表，外观;(掩饰真相的)门面原文托福常用的词汇fashion1 v 制造2 n 风气，潮流;时新式样fatala 致命的;命中注定的fatiguen 疲乏，劳累featn 卓绝的手艺，技术，本领feltn 毛毡;毛布;毡制品;油毛毡fidelityn 忠诚，忠实(to);真实，翔实filtern 滤器，滤纸 v 过滤finishv 给……抛光;给……最后加工;润饰 n 最后一道工序;抛光;终饰firn 冷杉木，枞木flaken 薄片flap1 n (鸟、昆虫)翼;(鱼)鳃盖;(狗等)下垂的长耳;(菌类)张开的伞2 v 拍动flaxn 亚麻;亚麻皮，亚麻纤维fleetinga 飞逝的，短暂的，飞跑的flockn (禽、畜等的)群，羊群foliagen [集合词](树的)叶子forage1 n 草料;饲料2 v 觅食foremosta 最初的，最前的;第一流的;主要的forgev 打(铁)，锻制formidablea 可怕的，可畏的;庞大的fossiln 化石fosterv 助长，鼓励，促进fountainn 喷泉;人造喷泉fractionn 小部分，碎片，片段fracturen&v (使)破裂;(使)折断;(使)断裂framen 机构;组织 v 构造;给……装框子freightn 货运列车(=freight train)frustratev 挫败(敌人);破坏(计划等)，阻挠functionala 从使用的观点设计(构成)的fungusn ([pl]funguses，fungi)真菌(包括霉菌、酵母菌和伞菌等) funneln 漏斗，漏斗形物furnacen 炉子;熔炉 v 在炉中烧热(金属)furnishv 供给，供应，提供fusev 熔合gallonn 加仑gearn 齿轮，(齿轮)传动装置，齿链;排档generalizationn 一般化，普遍化genren (文艺作品的)类型，(诗、剧、小说、散文的)体裁genusn 种类，类，属geomagnetica 地磁的geometrica 有几何图形的gibbonn 长臂猿gigantica 巨大的;庞大的，巨人似的glandn 腺glaren 闪耀，闪光;炫目的光，强烈的光glassya 玻璃质的，玻璃状的glazev 镶玻璃于，装玻璃于，打光，擦亮;给……上釉glowv 灼热;发白热光;燃烧，放光，发热gradientn 倾斜度，坡度，梯度，陡度graniten 花岗岩，花岗石graspv 抓住，握紧，抱住，领会，理解grazev 喂草，放牧;吃草hail1 n 雹，冰雹2 v 向……高呼，为……欢呼hallmarkn 标志，特点托福词汇扩充方法词汇对英语学习的重要性不言而喻，并且也是考生在托福备考中一个很大的障碍。

2019年托福(TOEFL)考试词汇辅导之词汇表(3)-A(英语学习).doc

2019年托福(TOEFL)考试词汇辅导之词汇表(3):A（英语学习）antibiotic n.抗生素；抗菌的[ antibiotique；ANTI-，biotikos适合于生命的bios生命]antibody n.抗体[anti-BODY]antic a.古怪的；笨拙的[antics滑稽的动作ANTIQUE古董attic 阁楼]anticipate v.预期；期待[anticipatory预期的precipitate加速；沉淀]anticlimax n.令人泄气的转变[anti-climax]antidote n.解毒药[DOTE老年痴呆DOSE药剂overdose药剂过量]antielectron n.反电子；正电子antigen n.抗原[ANTIBODY，-GEN]antipathy n.憎恶[ antipathes 憎恶；ANTI-，pathos -eos 感情] antipodal a.正相反的[anti+podal]antiquated a.陈旧的；过时的[ANTIQUE antiquity古老，高龄] antique a.古代的[ antique or antiquus，anticus former，ancient ante before]antiques n.古董antiquity n.古旧；古代；古代的人[ antiquitas -tatis antiquus：ANTIQUE]antiseptic n.消毒剂；防腐剂[septic 有菌的，感染的]antisocial a.厌恶社交的[anti-SOCIAL]antithesis n.相反；对照；对偶[ antitithemi set against （ANTI-，tithemi place）]antonym n.反义词[ANTI-，SYNONYM]anvil n.铁砧[ anfilte etc]apathetic a.冷淡的[APATHY，after PATHETIC 可怜的；悲惨的；无价值的]apathy n.冷淡；漠不关心[ apathie apathes without feeling a- not+pathos suffering]aperitif n.开胃酒[ aperitif medL aperitivus aperire to open]aperture n.孔；开口[APERITIF开胃酒]apex n.顶点；最高点[a+ peak顶峰]aphorism n.格言；警语[adage格言maxim公理，格言]apiary n.养蜂场；蜂房[aviary养鸟场apiculture养蜂业]apiculture n.养蜂[ apis bee，after AGRICULTURE]apiece ad.每人；每个[cost ten cents ~ 每个一角A + PIECE]aplomb n.沉着[a+plomb 坠垂直线的铅锤PLUMMET]apocalyptic a.启示的；天启的[APOCALYPSE启示，启示录apogee远地点apokalupsis apokalupto uncover，reveal]apocryphal a.真伪可疑的；作者不明的[apo远+cryph隐藏+al apocrypha伪经cryptic隐藏的，秘密的apocrypha 旁经；伪经]apogee n.远地点；最高点[apo远+gee地球peri-gee近地点geo-logy地质学geo=gee]apologize v.道歉[apo-log-ize apologetic道歉的；歉意的]apologue n.寓言[ apologue apologos story（APO-，logos discourse）]apolune n.远月点[（月卫轨道最远点；反perilune）APO luna moon，after apogee]apostate n.背教者；脱党者[APOSTASY叛教，脱党]apothecary n.药剂师[apothec= apotheke储藏间+ary]apothegm n.格言[apo+the+gm]apotheosis n.神圣的理想；神化之物[ap+theos神+is theology神学deify神化]appall v.使惊骇[appallling可怕的]apparatus n.器具；器官；组织[apparare apparat- make ready for] apparel n.精制的衣服[appar+el；apparent明显的]apparition n.幽灵[ apparition or apparitio attendance（APPEAR）] appeal v.恳请；呼吁[ apel，apeler appellare to address]appease v.抚慰；使平静[apeser，OF apaisier to+pais PEACE]appellate a.控诉的；上诉的[ appellatus（APPEAL，-ATE）appellant n.上诉人；a.控诉的]appellation n.称号；名称[ appellatio -onis（APPEAL，-ATION）] append v.附加[ appendere hang appendage 附加物]appetence n.欲望；性欲；本能[ appetence or appetentia appetere seek after]appetite n.胃口；食欲[appetizing开胃的]applicable a.生效的；适合的[APPLY]apposite a.适当的[ appositus pp. of apponere（AD-，ponere put）] appraise v.鉴定[APPRIZE by assim to PRAISE]appreciable a.明显的；重要的[perceptible感觉到的appreciative 感谢的；赞赏的]apprehend v.理解；逮捕；忧惧[prehensile能抓住的apprehensive 焦虑的；悟性好的]apprehension n.挂念；忧虑；逮补[APPREHEND，-ION]apprise v.通知[ appris -ise pp. of apprendre learn，teach （APPREHEND）]approachable a.可靠近的；随和的[reproach指责reapproach再接近reproachable应受责备的]approbation n.许可；承认[APPROBATE通过；许可；称赞；-ATION]appropriate v.拨款；盗用；恰当的[ appropriatus pp. of appropriare （AD-，propriusown）]approximate v.近似；近似的[AD-，proximus very near]appurtenance n.（土地上）附属物[APPERTAIN 附属，关系，适合，-ANCE]apron n.围裙[ naperon etc dimin of nape table-cloth mappa：for lossof n cf ADDER 加者，计算者= adding] [machine]apropos ad.恰好地[F propos to+propos PURPOSE 目的；计划；意图]aptitude n.才能；性向[aptitudo -inis（APT，-TUDE）apt易于；恰当的]aquaplane n.滑水板；滑水板游戏[aqua 水+ PLANE]aquarelle n.水彩画；水彩画法[acquarella= water-colour 水彩；aqua 水]aquatic a.水生的；水中的[aqueous 水的]aqueduct n.高驾渠；渡槽[aquae ductus conduitaquiline a.钩状的；似鹰的[ aquilinus aquila eagle]arabesque a.阿拉伯式的[It arabesco arabo Arab]arable a.适于耕种的；可开垦的[arable or arabilis arare to plough 耕地，田；北斗七星]arbiter n.仲裁人[arbitrator公断人]arbitrary a.武断的[ arbitrarius or F arbitraire（ARBITER，-ARY）arbitrate仲裁，公断]arbitrator n.仲裁人；审判者[ARBITRATION仲裁，公断，arbitrate 仲裁L arbitrari judge]arboreal a.树的；木本的[ arboreus arboretum 植物园]arcade n.骑楼[ arcada or It arcata Rmc：rel to ARCH]arcane a.神秘的；秘密的[arcane or L arcanus arcere shut up arca chest]archaeology n.考古学[ arkhaiologia ancient history （ARCHAEAN，-LOGY）]archaic a.古代的；已不通用的[ archaiquearchetype n.原形[archetypum arkhetupon（ARCH-，tupos stamp）] archipelago n.列岛[It arcipelago arkhi- chief+pelagos sea（orig = theAegean Sea）]archives n.档案；档案保存处ardent a.热心的；热烈的[ardor 的形容词an ~ patriot 满腔热忱的爱国者]ardor n.热心[“热（度）”）with ~ 热心地]arduous a.费力的；艰巨的[ arduus steep，difficult]arena n.竞技场[（h）arena sand，sand-strewn place of combat] argonaut n.冒险家；投机者；叛徒[（希腊神话）亚哥号上的人员（与Jason同乘亚哥号（the Argo）船前往科基斯（Colchis）寻找金羊毛（the] [Golden Fleece）之一行人）]argot n.暗语[argosy 大商船；大商船队]arid a.干燥的；干燥无味的[ aride or L aridus arere be dry aridly 贫瘠地]aright ad.正；正确地aristocrat n.贵族[ aristocrate ARISTOCRATIC贵族政治的；主张贵族统治的]arithmetic n.算术；算术的[arithmetike（tekhne）art of counting arithmosnumber]ark n.方舟；笨重难看的船[ arca chest]armada n.舰队[arm=ARMY+ada舰队]armament n.军备；武器；装备[ARM，-MENT]armistice n.休战；停战[truce 停战；休止；中止]armory n.武器制造厂；室内教练场[armor plate （军舰、战车等的）装甲板]aroma n.芳香；气派，风格[ aroma -atos spice]aromatic a.芳香的[（AROMA，-IC）aroma芳香，气派，风格aroma -atos spice]arraign v.提讯；控告[ （ult AD-，ratio -onis reason，discourse）] arrant a.极端的；完全的[var of ERRANT]array v.排列[ araier，OF areer ult Gmc root，= prepare]arrears n.债；欠债[AD-，retro backwards：arrear（。

官方托福阅读词汇(ETS)

The Origins of Cetaceanscetacean[sɪ'teɪʃn]鲸鱼；鲸类动物porpoise['pɔːpəs; 'pɒpɒɪs] 海豚；鼠海豚mammal ['mæm(ə)l] 哺乳动物gill [gɪl]腮affinity [ə'fɪnɪtɪ]密切关系sea otter [脊椎] 海獭（见于北太平洋沿岸）pinniped ['pɪnɪped]鳍足类的walrus ['wɔːlrəs; 'wɒl-] 海象envision [en'vɪʒ(ə)n] vt. 想象；预想pakicetus 巴基鲸：是一种已经灭绝的古代鲸鱼，生活在始新世早期，发现化石的地层分布在古地中海沿岸。

archaeocyte原始细胞jawbone ['dʒɔːbəʊn]颚骨mesonychids 中爪兽breed [briːd]繁殖；饲养；养育，教育sediment ['sedɪm(ə)nt] 沉积；沉淀物Tethys sea 特提斯海（即古地中海）expose 美[ɪk'spoz]vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示expose to 暴露于；使处于…的影响之下vestigial [vɛ'stɪdʒɪəl]adj. 退化的；残余的；发育不全的ambulocetus natans 走鲸陆行鲸retain[rɪ'teɪn]vt. 保持保留locomotion[ləʊkə'məʊʃ(ə)n]n. 运动；移动propulsion[prə'pʌlʃ(ə)n]n. 推进；推进力Desert Formationdesertification美[dɪ,zɝtɪfɪ'keʃən]（土壤）荒漠化；沙漠化（等于desertization[,dɛzətɪ'zeʃən]）erosion美[ɪ'roʒən]n. 侵蚀，腐蚀particle美['pɑrtɪkl]n. 颗粒微粒; 极小量ridge 美[rɪdʒ]n. 山脊；山脉；屋脊result in 导致，结果是substantial美[səb'stænʃl]adj. 大量的；实质的fine clay particle细粘土颗粒tiny 美['taɪni]adj. 微小的；很少的seal美[sil]n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志vt. 密封；盖章runoff美['rʌnɔf]n. [水文] 径流；流走的东西aridity[æ'rɪdəti]n. 干旱；乏味semiarid美[,sɛmɪ'ærɪd]adj. 半干旱的；雨量非常少的arid美['ærɪd]adj. 干旱的；不毛的cultivation 美['kʌltə'veʃən]n. 培养；耕作；耕种；graze美[ɡrez]vt. 放牧vi. 吃草progressively [prə'ɡrɛsɪvli] adv. 渐进地；日益增多地progressive 美 [prə'ɡrɛsɪv] adj. 进步的；先进的n. 改革论者；进步分子necessitate美[nə'sɛsɪtet]vt. 使成为必需，需要tract美[trækt]n. 大片土地，地带devoid 美[dɪ'vɔɪd]adj. 缺乏的；全无的devoid of 没有；缺乏的susceptible 美[sə'sɛptəbl]adj. 易受影响的；trample 美['træmpl]vt. 践踏；伤害pulverize 美['pʌlvə'raɪz]vt. 粉碎；使成粉末；研磨pulverization [,pʌlvərɪ'zeʃən]n. 粉碎；研碎；彻底摧毁animal waste动物粪便salinize['sælɪnaɪz]vt. 盐化salinization[,selɪnaɪ'zeʃən]n. 盐化作用，盐碱化dissolve 美[dɪ'zɑlv]vt. 使溶解；使分解crustal layer 地壳层crust美[krʌst]n. 外壳；面包皮；坚硬外皮result from 起因于；由……造成millennia美[mɪˈleniə]n. 千年期（millennium[mɪ'lenɪəm]的复数）；一千年；千年庆典；太平盛世rigorously['rigərəsli]adv. 严厉地；残酷地rigorous美['rɪɡərəs]adj. 严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的enforce美[ɪn'fɔrs]vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制Early Cinemapeepshow['pi:pʃəu]n. 西洋镜kinetoscope[kɪ'nitəskop]n. 活动电影放映机parlor美['pɑrlɚ]n. 客厅；会客室；业务室arcade美[ɑr'ked]n. 拱廊；（内设电子游戏机等的）游乐场phonograph美['fonəɡræf]n. 留声机；[电子] 电唱机ear tube耳管tube 美[tub]n. 管；电子管；电视机admission美[əd'mɪʃən]n. 承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用showman 美['ʃomən]n. 玩杂耍的人；表演者vaudeville美['vɔdəvɪl]n. 杂耍；歌舞杂耍表演legitimate theatre (区别于电影、轻歌舞剧等的)舞台戏剧legitimate美[lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət]adj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的makeshift storefront临时店面makeshift美['mek'ʃɪft]n. 权宜之计；凑合；临时措施；将就storefront 美['stɔr'frʌnt]n. [贸易] 店面；店头airground美['fɛrɡraʊnd]n. 露天市场；advent['ædvɛnt]n. 到来；出现；motion pictures 电影；动画电影ultimate美['ʌltəmət]adj. 最终的minstrel 美['mɪnstrəl]n. 歌手，艺人；slide-and-lantern shows用ppt放投影的形式进行演示marvel 美['mɑrvl]n. 奇迹vt. 对…感到惊异vi. 感到惊讶lifelike美['laɪf'laɪk]adj. 栩栩如生的；逼真的reproduction 美[,riprə'dʌkʃən]n. 繁殖，生殖；复制；复制品trick photography 特技摄影manipulation美[mə,nɪpjʊ'leʃən]n. 操纵；操作；处理；篡改mutoscope ['mju:təskəup]n. 早期电影放映机celluloid['sɛljulɔɪd]n. 赛璐珞；（美俚）电影（胶片）minuscule美['mɪnəskjul]adj. 极小的dimension美[daɪ'mɛnʃən]n. [数] 维；尺寸life-size['laif'saiz] adj. 与实物大小一样的；与真人实物一样大小的proportion 美[prə'pɔrʃən]n. 比例；面积AGGRESSION hypothalamus [,haɪpə'θæləməs]n. [解剖] 下丘脑instinctive[ɪn'stɪŋktɪv]adj. 本能的；直觉的；天生的inborn 美[,ɪn'bɔrn]adj. 天生的；先天的stereotypical[,steriə'tipikl]adj. 老一套的；陈规的；模式化的moderate 美['mɑdərət]vt. 节制；减轻offshoot ['ɔfʃut]n. 分支；支流；衍生物vent[vɛnt]vt. 发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔attentive[ə'tɛntɪv]体贴的; 殷勤的gratify['grætə'fai]vt. 使满足；使满意，使高兴repress[rɪ'prɛs]vt. 抑制；约束hold in 抑制；约束pent-up['pent'ʌp]adj. 被压抑的；幽闭的outlet['aʊtlɛt]n. 出口，排放孔；analogy 美[ə'nælədʒi]n. 类比；类推；类似catharsis[kə'θɑrsɪs]n. [医] 泻法，导泻；净化；精神发泄valve[vælv]n. 阀；[解剖] 瓣膜；真空管；活门assert[ə'sɝt]vt. 维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称aggravating['ægrə,vetɪŋ]adj.令人恼怒的aggravate['æɡrəvet]vt. 加重；使恶化；激怒distort美[dɪ'stɔrt]vt. 扭曲；使失真；曲解ARTISANS AND INDUSTRIALIZATION apprentice[ə'prɛntɪs]n. 学徒journeyman['dʒɝnɪmən]n. [劳经] 熟练工人；学徒期满的职工regiment['rɛdʒɪmənt]vt. 严格地管制discard[dɪs'kɑrd]vt. 抛弃；放弃；丢弃alert [ə'lɝt]vt. 警告；使警觉，momentum[mo'mɛntəm]n. 势头；[物] 动量；动力；冲力panic['pænɪk]n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌spearhead ['spɪr'hɛd]n. 矛头；先锋；先锋部队agitation 美[,ædʒɪ'teʃən]n. 激动；搅动；煽动；烦乱antagonism美[æn'tæɡənɪzəm]n. 对抗，敌对；对立；敌意SWIMMING MACHINEStuna['tunə]n. 金枪鱼，鲔鱼mackerel['mækrəl]n. 鲭（产于北大西洋）；马鲛鱼billfish['kɪlɪ,fɪʃ]n. 长嘴鱼marlin 美['mɑrlɪn]n. 枪鱼，青枪鱼；四鳃旗鱼；马林鱼sailfish['seɪlfɪʃ] n. 旗鱼swordfish美['sɔrdfɪʃ]n. 箭鱼courtship['kɔːtʃɪp] n. 求爱；求婚；求爱期hydrodynamic美[,haɪdrodaɪ'næmɪk]adj. 水力的；流体动力学的sleek美[slik]adj. 圆滑的；光滑的compact ['kɑmpækt]adj. 紧凑的，紧密的；简洁的scale[skel]n. 规模；比例；鳞flush [flʌʃ]adj. 大量的；齐平的；protrude[pro'trud]vi. 突出，伸出slick [slɪk]adj. 光滑的；华而不实的tuck[tʌk]vt. 卷起；挤进groove[ɡruv]n. [建] 凹槽，槽depression[dɪ'prɛʃən]n. 沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁contour['kɑntʊr]n. 轮廓retract[rɪ'trækt]vt. 缩回；缩进landing gear 起落装置，着陆装置bill[bɪl] A bird's bill is its beak. 喙supersonic[,supɚ'sɑnɪk]adj. 超音速的；超声波的swimming bladder 鱼鳔sac [sæk]n. [生物] 囊；液囊buoyant['bujənt]adj. 有浮力的；slit[slɪt]n. 裂缝；投币口thrust[θrʌst]n. [力] 推力envy['ɛnvi]n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕propulsion[prə'pʌlʃən]n. 推进；推进力bluefin['blu:fin]n. （蓝鳍）金枪鱼core[kɔr]n. 核心；要点；果心evolve[ɪ'vɑlv]vt. 发展，进化P233aristocrat[ə'rɪstəkræt]n. 贵族aristocracy [,ærɪ'stɑkrəsi]n. 贵族；贵族统治；上层社会；贵族政治manipulate [mə'nɪpjulet]vt. 操纵；操作sap[sæp]是衰竭；消耗；削弱agrarian[ə'ɡrɛrɪən]adj. 土地的；耕地的；有关土地的speculation[,spɛkju'leʃən]n. 投机；推测；思索；投机买卖sphere[sfɪr]n. 范围；球体humanitarian[hju,mænɪ'tɛrɪən]adj. 人道主义的legislation[,lɛdʒɪs'leʃən]n. 立法；法律surplus['sɝpləs]n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩subsistence[səb'sɪstəns]n. 生活；生存；存在languish['læŋɡwɪʃ]vi. 受折磨；憔悴；凋萎；失去活力P242despondent[dɪ'spɑndənt]adj. 沮丧的；失望的disappointed, blue, depressedbare [bɛr]adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt. 露出，使赤裸hostile['hɑstl]adj. 敌对的，敌方的；怀敌意的concur[kən'kɝ]vi. 同意；一致；互助manifest['mænɪfɛst]vt. 证明，表明；显示disgust[dɪs'ɡʌst]n. 厌恶，嫌恶vt. 使厌恶；使作呕disgusting[dɪs'ɡʌstɪŋ]adj. 令人厌恶的query ['kwɪri]vt. 询问portray[pɔr'tre]vt. 描绘；扮演intensify[ɪn'tɛnsɪfaɪ]vt. 使加强，使强化；使变激烈repression[rɪ'prɛʃən]n. 抑制，[心理] 压抑；镇压frown[fraʊn]vt. 皱眉，蹙额suppress[sə'prɛs]vt. 抑制；镇压P250landscape['lænd'skep]n. 风景，景色；山水画The landscape is everything you can see when you look across an area of land, including hills, rivers, buildings, trees, and plants. 风景terrain [tə'ren]n. [地理] 地形，地势epitome[ɪ'pɪtəmi]n. 缩影；摘要；象征permanence['pɝmənəns]n. 持久；永久relic ['rɛlɪk]n. 遗迹，遗物Caledonian[,kæli'dəunjən]adj. 苏格兰的；古苏格兰的orogeny[ɔ'rɑdʒəni]n. [地质] 造山运动，造山作用；山岳的形成plateau[plæ'to]n. 高原；sedimentary[,sɛdɪ'mɛntri]adj. 沉淀的fracture ['fræktʃɚ]使破裂，折断block mountain [地质] 断块山Cascade Range 喀斯喀特山脉（北美洲主要山脉名）lava['lɑvə]n. 火山岩浆；火山所喷出的熔岩seep[sip]vi. 漏；渗出shatter['ʃætɚ]vt. 粉碎；打碎；破坏；破掉；使散开bombard[bɑm'bɑrd]vt. 轰炸；炮击P345herbivore['hɜːbɪvɔː]n. [动] 食草动物carnivore['kɑːnɪvɔː]n. [动] 食肉动物；Serengeti[,serən'ɡeti]n. 塞伦盖蒂平原（位于坦桑尼亚西北部）succulent['sʌkjʊl(ə)nt]adj. 多汁的；多水分的；多汁性的illusionary[i'lju:ʒənəri]adj. 错觉的；幻觉的；虚幻的sparsely['spɑrsli]adv. 稀疏地；稀少地digestive[daɪ'dʒɛstɪv]adj. 消化的；助消化的ruminant['ruːmɪnənt]adj. 反刍的n. 反刍动物反刍（chú）是指进食经过一段时间以后将半消化的食物返回嘴里再次咀嚼。

美国ARCO权威机构托福高频词

美国ARCO权威托福考试参考词汇核心高频词(已经在括号中给出本词词根以及来源)Aabhor(ab=away,hor-horror恐怖——远离恐怖)vt.憎恶, 痛恨 to regard with extreme repugnance : LOATHE accelerate(celer-速度, 与”sel-跳”同源)v.加速, 促进 to cause to move fasteraccessible（cess-走）adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的1. capable of being reached ;2 easy to speak or deal withaccurate（cure=care-关心，仔细）adj.正确的, 精确的 conforming exactly to truth or to a standard accuracy（cure=care-关心，仔细）n.精确性, 正确度adjacent（jac=join-参入，毗邻，也就是“你中有我、我中有你”的概念）adj.邻近的, 接近的 not distant : NEARBY55advantageous（vant=vent-走、超出）adj.有利的 giving an advantage : FAVORABLEadvocate（voc=voice-喊）n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹 : to plead in favor of aforementioned（fore-前，ment=mind-提到、想到）adj.上述的, 前述的 : mentioned previouslyalert, alertly（ert-动、力）adj.提防的, 警惕的 watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergency amass（mass-多）vt.收集, 积聚(尤指财富)1 : to collect for oneself : ACCUMULATE;2 to collect into a mass : GATHERambrosia（a-不，mbr=mort-死osia-后缀——没死的、活的、新鲜的）n. 特别美味的食物 something extremely pleasing to taste or smell anomaly（nom-norm-标准）n.不规则, 异常的人或物anxiety（anx=angle-尖角，尖锐，着急）n.忧虑, 焦急; 渴望, 热望1 an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear2 fearful concern or interest3 a cause of anxietyappall（pall=pale-苍白的，害怕的）vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇 to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismayappallingadj.令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的 inspiring horror, dismay, or disgustappearvi.出现, 看来, 似乎1. to be or come in sight; to show up2. to have an outward aspect : SEEMappropriate（propr=proper）adj.适当的 especially suitable or compatible : FITTINGaptadj. 有...倾向的unusually fitted or qualified :READY;having a tendency 灵敏的, 灵巧的keenly intelligent and responsive 适当的 suited to a purpose; especially : being to the pointarouse(rouse=rise)vt.唤醒, 唤起to awaken from sleep鼓励, 引起to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activity(act)vi.睡醒 to awake from sleep : STIRas of lateastute(a-不，stut=stand-停——不停顿的，灵活的，顺畅的，滑的，机敏)adj.机敏的, 狡猾的 having or showing shrewdness and perspicacityattribute（tribut-给,tribe-部落）56n.属性, 品质, 特征 an inherent characteristicv. 加于, 归结于 to explain by indicating a causeauthoritative(author-作者，原创者)adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的 having or proceeding from authority : OFFICIALBback and forthadv. 来来回回 : backward and forwardbarelyadv.仅仅, 刚刚in a meager manner : PLAINLY 几乎不能 SCARCELY, HARDLYbarter（bar-柜台，ter-后缀）n / v.物品交换, 交换 to trade or exchange by or as if by barteringbeholdvt.把...视为 to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEEvi.看 used in the imperative especially to call attentionbeneficial(bene-棒，好)adj.有益的, 受益的, [法律]有使用权的 conferring benefitsbind（bind=band-布条）v.绑, 约束 to confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bonds镶边, 装订 to wrap around with something so as to enclose or coverbizarre（bi-二，z-zone-地带，两种地带，双重性格）adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)strikingly out of the ordinary : odd, extravagant, or eccentric in style or mode blunder(blind-瞎、盲目)v.跌跌撞撞地走to move unsteadily or confusedly犯大错, 做错 to make a mistake through stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness n.大错a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessnessborder（board-板子）n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境 an outer part or edgevt.与...接壤, 接近 to touch at the edge or boundary : BOUND; v.接壤 to lie on the borderbreach（来自break的变体）n.违背, 破坏 infraction or violation of a law, obligation, tie, or standard破裂, 裂口 a broken, ruptured, or torn condition or area b : a gap (as in a wall) made by batteringvt.打破, 突破 1. BREAK, VIOLATE ; 2 to make a breach inbump (“砰”象声词，模仿撞击的声音)n. 肿块 a swelling of tissuev.碰(伤), 撞(破) 1 : to strike or knock with force or violence 2 : to collide withbush (联想：“小bush,bush小”)57n.矮树丛 a : SHRUB; especially : a low densely branched shrubby degreesadv. 逐渐地by right, by rightsadv. 正当的Ccandid（cand-白色，用熟词“candle-蜡烛”来反向记忆）adj.无偏见的, 公正的, free from bias, prejudice, or malice : FAIR坦白的, 率直的 marked by honest sincere expressioncaren.注意, 照料, 烦恼, 忧虑 painstaking or watchful attentionvi.关心, 顾虑 1. to feel trouble or anxiety ;喜爱 2. to have a liking, fondness, or tastevt.在意 to be concerned about or to the extent ofcarve（与 cut 同源象声）v.雕刻 to cut with care or precision ; 切开 to make or get by or as if by cutting celebrate（cele=ceres-谷类女神）v.庆祝, 祝贺to honor (as a holiday) by solemn ceremonies表扬, 赞美 to hold up or play up for public notice举行to perform (a sacrament or solemn ceremony) publicly and with appropriate riteschart（card）n.海图 a map for the use of navigators ;图表 a sheet giving information in tabular formvt.制图 to make a map or chart ofcirculate（circ-环）v.(使)流通 to pass from person to person or place to place(使)循环, (使)传播 to move in a circle, circuit, or orbit; especially : to follow a course that returns to the starting pointclassifyvt.分类 to assign (as a document) to a category; 分等 to arrange in classes colleague（leag=leg-走）n.同事, 同僚 an associate in a profession or in a civil or ecclesiastical office collusion（lus-光??）n.共谋,勾结secret agreement or cooperation especially for an illegal or deceitful purposecommand（mand-命令）v.命令, 指挥to direct authoritatively :ORDER;支配to exercise a dominating influence over俯临 to overlook or dominate from or as if from a strategic position commonplacen.平凡的事 something commonly found ;平常话 an obvious or trite comment58adj.平凡的 commonly found : ORDINARY, UNREMARKABLEcompromise（promise-许诺，相互许诺——妥协）n./ v.妥协, 折衷to adjust or settle by mutual concessions危及...的安全 to cause the impairment ofconceal（ceal-cellar-地窖、地下室）vt.隐藏, 隐蔽 to place out of sight ; 隐瞒 to prevent disclosure or recognition of confidential(confidence-信)adj.秘密的, 机密的 PRIVATE, SECRETconform(form-格式、样式)vt.使一致to give the same shape, outline, or contour to : bring into harmony or accord（cord-心）使遵守, 使顺从 to be obedient or compliant ? usually used with tocongregate（greg-生长，增加，聚拢）v.聚集 to come together into a group, crowd, or assemblyconserve（serve-save-保留）vt.保存, 保藏 to keep in a safe or sound stateconsiderablyadv.相当地 1. worth consideration : SIGNIFICANT ; 2. large in extent or degree conspicuous（spic-spect-看）adj.显著的 attracting attention : STRIKINGcontemporaryadj./n. 当代的, 同时代的(人)happening, existing, living, or coming into being during the same period of time contrast（contr=counter）vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照to set off in contrast : compare or appraise in respect to differences convenientadj.便利的, 方便的 suited to personal comfort or to easy performancecounter(count-象声词)n.计算器, 计数器柜台, 筹码adv./prep.相反地 in an opposite or wrong directioncraggy(rag=rock)adj.多峭壁的,崎岖的1.full of crags:craggy slopes ; 2 ROUGH, RUGGED :a craggy face criticn.批评家, 评论家 one who expresses a reasoned opinion on any matter吹毛求疵者 one given to harsh or captious judgmentcrush（整词是象声词）vt.压碎, 碾碎to squeeze or force by pressure so as to alter or destroy structure curious（cure-care-关心，好奇）Ddamagen. 损害, 伤害 loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputation59v. 招致损害 to cause damage todecay（词源：拉丁文decadere de-底，cad-落下）vi./ n.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退 to decrease gradually in quantity, activity, or force defeat（feat-打）n./v. 击败 DESTROY; 战胜to win victory over : BEATdeficitden（dent-牙齿，凹）n.兽穴, 洞穴 the lair of a wild usually predatory animaldesolatedetachable（tach-tie-系）adj.可分开的, 可分离的, 可分遣的 able to separatedeter（ter=to）v.阻止 1.to turn aside, discourage, or prevent from acting ; 2. INHIBITdim（dim变化自deep）adj.暗淡的, 模糊的 lacking pronounced, clear-cut, or vigorous quality or character discerning（cern-分开）adj.有辨识能力的 showing insight and understanding : DISCRIMINATINGdiscord(dis+accord——不符合)n.不一致, 意见不合lack of agreement or harmony v.不和 DISAGREE, CLASH disseminate(sem-same)v.散布 1. to spread abroad as though sowing seed; 2 to disperse throughoutdistinct(stinct-刺——刺出来、脱颖而出)adj.清楚的, 明显的 presenting a clear unmistakable impression截然不同的, 独特的 distinguishable to the eye or mind as discrete : SEPARATE draft（draw-画、拖拽，w-f）n.草案, 草图 vt.起草, 为...打样, to draw the preliminary sketch, version, or plan ofdue toadv. 由于, 应归于duplicate(plic-叠)adj.复制的,两倍的consisting of or existing in two corresponding or identical parts or examplesadj. 完全相同的 being the same as another： *duplicate copiesn.复制品, 副本 an additional copy of somethingvt.复写, 复制 to make a copy of 使加倍, 使成双 to make double or twofoldEearmark（ear-耳朵，mark-标记——原指在动物耳朵上打上标记）v. 加上记号 to mark in a distinguishing mannerelaborate（labor-劳动）adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细的 planned or carried out with great carevt.精心制作 to produce by labor ；详细阐述 to expand something in detail eligible（lig-lect-挑选）adj.符合条件的, 合格的 qualified to participate or be chosen : ENTITLED emancipate （em-emit-散发）60vt.释放, 解放 to free from restraint, control, or the power of anotherembrace（brace=branch-手臂，四肢）vt.拥抱, 互相拥抱 to clasp in the arms : HUG;包含 to take in or include as a part, item, or element of a more inclusive whole emit（mit-发射）vt.发出, 放射to throw or give off or out (as light); 发表, 发行 to issue with authorityencouragevt.鼓励 to inspire with courage, spirit, or hope : HEARTEN ; 怂恿 to spur on enhance(h-高)vt.提高 RAISE; 增强 HEIGHTEN, INCREASEentangle（tangle=tackle-扭住、扭）vt.使缠上, to wrap or twist together : INTERWEAVE纠缠, 卷入 to involve in a perplexing or troublesome situationentitlevt. 授权, 授权 to furnish with proper grounds for seeking or claiming something 给...题名, 给...称号 to give a title to : DESIGNATEepoch（epo=upon-上面的、新的）n.新纪元 an event or a time marked by an event; 时代, 时期 an extended period of timeerode, erosion(rod-腐烂)vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀 to diminish or destroy by degreesessential（es-出，sent-sense——超越感觉的——本质的）adj.本质的,基本的 of, relating to, or constituting essence提炼的, 精华的 of the utmost importance : BASICn.本质, 实质something basic; 要素,要点something necessary, indispensable evacuate（vacu-vag-走）v.撤出 to remove especially from a military zone;排泄to discharge from the body as wasteexceed（ceed-走）vt.超越 to go beyond a limit set by ; 胜过 to be greater than or superior to excerpt （cerpt=cept-拿，摘）n.vt.摘录, 引用 to select (a passage) for quoting : EXTRACTexhilarating（hilar-高）adj.令人喜欢的,使人愉快的 being able to make cheerfulexpanse(pans-膨胀)n.宽阔, 膨胀扩张 great extent of something spread out ; 天空 FIRMAMENTextend（tend-延伸）v.扩充 to spread or stretch forth : UNBEND ；延伸, 伸展 to increase the bulk of extravagant（extra-往外，vag-走）adj.奢侈的, 浪费的放纵的lacking in moderation, balance, and restraint过分的 exceeding the limits of reason or necessity61Ffacen.脸the front part of the human head 面容, 表情 facial expressionvt.面对, 面向 to confront impudentlyfame（用famous-著名的来反向记忆）n.名声, 名望 public estimation : REPUTATIONfancy（phan-出现，phan=phenomenon-现象）adj.奇特的, 异样的 dependent or based on fancy : WHIMSICALvt.想象, 设想to form a conception of: IMAGINE；n.爱好, 迷恋 amorous fondness : LOVE faucet（fauc-喉咙）n.龙头a fixture for drawing or regulating the flow of liquid especially from a pipe feature（feat-技艺，特殊才能）n.特征,特色 a prominent part or characteristic ；容貌, physical beautyfellown.人, 家伙 MAN, BOY；伙伴 an incorporated member offictitious（fict-制造，编造）adj.假想的, 编造的, 虚伪的 of, relating to, or characteristic of fiction :IMAGINARYfinal analysis（ana-分，lys=loose-解）n. 最终分析fizz（象声词）n./ vi.嘶嘶响to make a hissing or sputtering sound; 兴奋 to show excitement flaw（flaw=fract-破碎 fraction碎片）n.裂纹，缺点,瑕疵 a defect in physical structure or form; vt. 使有缺陷to make flaws inflickerv.摇曳, 闪烁to move irregularly or unsteadily : FLUTTER n. 闪烁 an act of flickeringforbiddenadj.禁止的, 严禁的 not permitted or allowedfoster（fos=food-食物）vt.养育, 抚育to give parental care to : NURTUREfragrancen.芬芳, 香气, 香味 a sweet or delicate odorfrighteningadj.令人恐惧的, 引起突然惊恐的 causing to be afraid offueln.燃料 a material used to produce heat or power by burningfund(found-建立——建立之初的钱——基金)n.资金, 基金 a sum of money or other resources; v.支助, 投资 to provide funds for 62Ggain（g-get）vt.得到, 赚到 to acquire or get possession of 增加 to make an increase of gemstones(gem-美玉)n.经雕琢的宝石 a petrified material that when cut and polished can be used in jewelry glisten（glis=glass-玻璃、闪光）v.闪光 to give off a sparkling or lustrous reflection of or as if of a moist or polished surfacegoodsn.货物 something that has economic utility or satisfies an economic want graphic（graph=grave-坟墓、铭记、雕刻碑文）adj.绘画似的, 图解的 of, relating to, or represented by a graphgraven.坟墓an excavation for burial of a bodyv.雕刻 to carve or shape with a chisel : SCULPTUREadj.严重的significantly serious : CONSIDERABLE, GREATgrumpy（来自grim 严厉的、严酷的[模仿打雷之声]）adj.脾气坏的, 暴躁的，性情乖戾的 moodily cross : SURLYHhardlyadv.刚刚, 仅 Barely; just ; 几乎不 certainly nothatch（hat帽子、盖住）vt.孵, 孵出 to produce young by incubation; 舱口, 舱口盖 a small door or opening heartyadj.衷心的, 亲切的 enthusiastically or exuberantly cordial精神饱满的, 丰盛的, 强烈的 VIGOROUS, VEHEMENThostile（host-主人，占有者）adj.敌对的, 敌方的 of or relating to an enemyhugeadj.巨大的, 极大的, 无限的 very large or extensivehybridn.杂种,混血儿an offspring of two animals or plants of different races, breeds, species, or generaadj.混合的, 杂种的Iignore（i-im,gn=know）vt.不理睬, 忽视 1. to refuse to take notice of ; to reject (a bill of indictment) as ungroundedimitate(imit=image-形象、样子；联想：i-我，mit=mode-模型——我型我秀)63vt.模仿,仿效1.to produce a copy of: REPRODUCE; 2 to follow as a pattern, model, or exampleimperceptible（percept-知觉的对象，perceive-觉察，察觉，感知）adj.感觉不到的not perceptible by a sense or by the mind : extremely slight, gradual, or subtleincreasevi.增加 to become progressively greater , 繁殖 to multiply by the production of youngindefinite(fine-限定，局限)adj.模糊的, 不确定的 not definite ; not precise : VAGUEindicative（dict-说）adj.(～ of) 指示的, 预示的, 可表示的 serving to indicateinduce（duce-引导）vt.劝诱, 促使 to move by persuasion or influence ; 导致, 引起EFFECT, CAUSE ingenious（gen-土生，天生）adj.机灵的 showing or calling for intelligence, aptitude, or discernment有独创性的marked by originality, resourcefulness, and cleverness in conception or executioninhibit（in-里面，hibit-拿——拿进来）v. 抑制 to hold in check : RESTRAIN; 约束: to prohibit from doing something insatiable（sat=sad坐下、满足）adj.不知足的, 贪求无厌的 incapable of being satisfied : QUENCHLESSinspiring（spire-呼气，呼吸）adj.灌输的, 鼓舞的 having an animating or exalting effectinsult（sult-跳，扑）n.侮辱, 凌辱 a gross indignityvt.侮辱, 凌辱 to treat with insolence, indignity, or contempt : AFFRONT; intense（tense-延伸，伸展，紧张）adj.强烈的，紧张的existing in an extreme degree 热情的exhibiting strong feeling of purposeintricate（trick-引诱，诡计）adj.复杂的, 错综的having many complexly interrelating parts or elements : COMPLICATED 难以理解的 difficult to resolve or analyzeinundate（und-under）v.淹没 to cover with a flood : OVERFLOWinventvt.发明, 创造 to produce (as something useful) for the first timeLlandmark（mark-标志）n.地界标 an object (as a stone or tree) that marks the boundary of land里程碑, 划时代的事 an event or development that marks a turning point or a stage lateral（lat-拉扯）64adj.横(向)的, 侧面的 of or relating to the sidelegendary（leg-说，讲）adj.传说中的 of, relating to, or characteristic of legend or a legendliberate（liber=live-自由的，活的）v.解放, 释放 to set at liberty : FREE;limited（lim=line线）adj.有限的, 狭窄的 confined within limits: RESTRICTED缺乏创见的 : lacking breadth and originality literallylocale（local当地的）n.现场a place or locality especially when viewed in relation to a particular event or characteristicludicrous（ludic- 顽皮的，ludo- 一种孩童游戏）adj.可笑的, 滑稽的 meriting derisive laughter or scorn as absurdly inept, false, or foolishlyrical(lyre-琴、竖琴，lyre=line-线、弦)adj.抒情诗调的, 充满感情的 : LYRICMmagnificence（mag-大）n.华丽, 富丽堂皇 the quality or state of being magnificentmandatory（mand-命令）adj. 命令的, 强制的 Required or commanded by authority; obligatorymar（mort-死亡）v.弄坏, 毁坏 to inflict serious bodily harm on : DESTROYmatureadj.成熟的, 到期的 having completed natural growth and development : RIPE merchandise（merc-商业，merchant-商人）n.商品, 货物 the commodities or goods that are bought and sold in business : WARES minuscule（min-小，scule=scale-雕刻、写）adj.小字写的written in or in the size or style of minuscules, 极小的 very small misleading（lead-领导）adj.易误解的, 令人误解的 leading in a wrong direction or into a mistaken action moderately（mod-middle-中间）adv.适度地 avoiding extremes of behavior or expression: CALM, TEMPERATE motionless（mot-移动,less-不）adj.不动的, 静止的 without any motionmuscular（muscle-肌肉，musc-mouse-老鼠）adj.肌肉的 of, relating to, or constituting muscle; 强健的 having well-developed musculaturemutation（mut-移动）n.变化, 转变 a significant and basic alteration : CHANGE65Nnaked（n-没有）adj.裸体的, 无遮盖的 not covered by clothing : NUDE无装饰的, 无保护的 not provided with a shadenominal（nom-name-名字）adj.名义上的, 有名无实的 of, relating to, or constituting a namenourishment（nourish-nurse营养，护理）n.食物, 营养品 a : FOOD, NUTRIMENT b : SUSTENANCEnow and thenadv. 偶然 from time to time : OCCASIONALLYOoath（oa-嘴 th-Thea西娅女神——和神说话——宣誓例如：atheism无神论<a-无>）n.誓言, 宣誓, 诅咒 a solemn attestation of the truth or inviolability of one's wordsobstacle（st-站立）n.障碍, 妨害物 something that impedes progress or achievementominous（omen-预兆例如 phenomenon<phen-出现 omen-预兆>）adj.预兆的, 恶兆的 being or exhibiting an omen : PORTENTOUS;on the spotadv.当场, 在危险中, 处于负责地位operation（oper-操作）n.运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术option（opt-选择）n.选项, 选择权 the power or right to choose : freedom of choiceoutlawn.歹徒a lawless person or a fugitive from the law逃犯 a person excluded from the benefit or protection of the lawv. 宣布...为不合法to deprive of the benefit and protection of law : declare to be an outlawoverlap（lap-大腿）v.(与...)交迭 to extend over or past and cover a part ofoverwhelm（wheel-车轮）vt.淹没, 覆没 to cover over completely : SUBMERGE 颠覆，推翻UPSET, OVERTHROWPpanacea（pan-盘、全盘、全部，acea-ace-一流的、王牌的）n.万能药 a remedy for all ills or difficulties : CURE-ALLparticlen.粒子,极小量, 微粒 a minute quantity or fragmentpassing66n.经过, 消逝(死) the act of one that passes or causes to pass; adj.经过的 going by or past 及格的 given on satisfactory completion of an examinationpathn.小路, 小径a trodden way 路线, 轨道a track specially constructed for a particular usepenetrate（pene-刺 tr=through-穿破）vt.穿透, 渗透 to pass into or through; 洞察to discover the inner contents or meaning ofperennial（per-一直 enn-年）adj.终年的, 长期的, 永久的 PERSISTENT, ENDURINGperjury（per-全部 jury-陪审团）n.伪誓, 伪证 the voluntary violation of an oath or vow: false swearing perplexing（plex-折，叠）adj.复杂的, 令人困惑的 causing to make intricate or involvedphenomenon（phen-出现）n.现象 an observable fact or eventplotn.小块土地 a small area of planted ground(小说的)情节 the plan or main story of a literary workvi.密谋, 策划 to plan or contrive especially secretlypoint outv.指出poll(全词变化自 ball-球)n 民意测验 a questioning or canvassing of persons selected at randomv.投票 to question or canvass in a pollposthumously（post-过 thum-热）adj.死的的，遗腹的 born after the death of the fatherpraisevt.赞扬, 歌颂 to express a favorable judgment of : COMMENDprecision（cise-切）n.精密度, 精度 the quality or state of being precise : EXACTNESSpredominantly（dom-顶）adv. 支配地 PREDOMINANTLYprevail（vail=val-价值）vi.流行, 盛行 to be or continue in use or fashion : PERSIST获胜, 成功 to gain ascendancy through strength or superiority : TRIUMPH primitive（pr-先，前）adj.原始的, 远古的of or relating to the earliest age or period : PRIMEVAL粗糙的, 简单的privateadj.私人的, 私有的 belonging to or concerning an individual person, company, or interestprofitableadj.有利可图的 affording profits : yielding advantageous returns or results67promotion（mot-移动）n.促进; 提升, 晋升 the act of furthering the growth or development of something propagate（page-张贴，宣传）v.繁殖 to cause to continue or increase by sexual or asexual reproduction传播, 宣传 to cause to spread out and affect a greater number or greater area : EXTENDprospect（spect-看）n.景色 something extended to the view : SCENE 前景 an extensive viewvi.寻找, 勘探 to explore an area especially for mineral depositspulp（paper）n.(水果的)果肉 the soft, succulent part of a fruitpuzzling(puzzle)adj.使迷惑的 difficult to understand or solveRrange(rank等级、变化)n.山脉 a series of mountains 行列a series of things in a line : ROW范围, 射程 the space or extent included, covered, or used : SCOPEvt.排列 to set in a row or in the proper order; 归类 to assign to a category : CLASSIFYreachn. 范围、到头了 : a continuous stretch or expanse; vt.到达, 达到 to stretch out : EXTENDrebel（bel-战争）n.造反者 one who rebels or participates in a rebellionadj.造反的, 叛逆的 DISOBEDIENT, REBELLIOUSv.造反, 反叛 to oppose or disobey one in authority or controlrecipient（cip-拿、接收）n.容纳者, 容器 one that receives : RECEIVERrecycle（cycle-循环）v. 重复利用 to adapt to a new use : ALTER n.再循环 the process of recycling refrain（fra-fract-破碎，破坏）vi.节制, 避免 CURB, RESTRAINregrettablyadv.抱歉地, 遗憾地 1. to a regrettable extent; 2 : it is to be regrettedrelatevt.叙述, 讲 to give an account of : TELL使联系, 发生关系 to show or establish logical or causal connection between reluctantly（re-反，不 luct-like-love）adv.不情愿地 feeling or showing aversion, hesitation, or unwillingnessremote（mote=move）68adj.遥远的, 偏僻的 far removed in space or timerepairn.修理, 修补 to restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or brokenresearchn.研究 careful or diligent search vi.研究, 调查 to search or investigate exhaustivelyresort(resort=resource资源、财力、办法——旅游胜地——旅游的资源之地)vi.求助, 诉诸 to have recourse ；常去to go especially frequently or habitually 度假胜地a place providing recreation and entertainment常去之地 frequent, habitual, or general visitingrestore(store-储存)vt.恢复, 使回复to bring back to or put back into a former or original state归还, 交还 to put again in possessionrevere(ver=fear)v.尊敬, 敬畏, 崇敬 to show devoted deferential honor torewarding（ward=guard-保卫、爱护）adj.报答的, 有益的, 值得的 yielding or likely to yield a reward : VALUABLErudimentary（rud=root-根）adj.根本的consisting in first principles: FUNDAMENTAL 未发展的 of a primitive kind run-downadj.破败的，衰败的 being in poor repair : DILAPIDATEDn.. 纲要, 总结Sscarcely（scarce-缺乏的）adv.几乎不, 简直没有 almost not ; certainly not; probably notscenery（scene-风景,sc-看）n.风景, 景色 a picturesque view or landscapescrupulous（？？）adv.小心翼翼地, 多顾虑地acting in strict regard for what is considered right or propersecretly（sec=sect——切出来、切离出来——私人的、私密的）adv.秘密地, 背地里seek（see-看）v.寻找, 探索 to go in search of : look for; 寻求 to ask for : REQUESTsensible（sense-感觉）adj.明智的, 有判断力的 perceptible to the senses or to reason or understanding shaden.荫, 阴暗 comparative darkness or obscurity owing to interception of the rays of lightsheer()adj.全然的 UTTER 峻峭的 marked by great and continuous steepness69透明的 of very thin or transparent texturev.使避开 to deviate from a course : SWERVEshield（shell-壳）n.防护物, 盾 one that protects or defends : DEFENSEvt.(from) 保护to protect with or as if with a shield : provide with a protective cover or sheltersilentlyadv.默默地, 静静地 free from sound or noise : STILLsiten.地点, 场所 the spatial location of an actual or planned structure or set of structuressketch（sk=sc-雕刻，刻画）n .略图, 草图 a rough drawing representing the chief featuresslim（lim=line-线、条）adj.苗条的, 纤细的 of small diameter in proportion to the height or length : SLENDER socket（sock短袜——插入插座、插槽——象在穿袜子）n. 孔, 插座, 糟 an opening or hollow that forms a holder for somethingsolitary(sol-孤独，唯一)adj.孤独的1being, living, or going alone or without companions 2saddened by isolationsophisticated（soph-智慧）adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的 not in a natural, pure, or original state : ADULTERATED spacious（space-空间）adj.广大的, 大规模的 : vast or ample in extent : ROOMY; large or magnificent in scale split（谐音：死不裂它）v.劈开, (使)裂开 to affect as if by cleaving or forcing apartstain（stay+in）n.污点, 瑕疵 a soiled or discolored spot ; v.染污, 沾污to suffuse with color static（stat=stand）adj.静态的, 静力的 exerting force by reason of weight alone without motion strengthen（strong-壮）v.加强, 巩固 to make strongerstrict（trict=tract-拉扯、拉紧）adj.(～ with) 严格的 stringent in requirement or control, , 精确的 EXACT, PRECISE stripe（str-拉紧、细长）n.斑纹, 条纹 a stroke or blow with a rod or lashstubborn（stub=stop-停住，不走的，不前进的——所谓“固”）adj.顽固的unreasonably or perversely unyielding : MULISH难应付的, difficult to handle ,manage, or treatstyle（steel钢、钢笔——笔风）n.风格 a distinctive manner or custom of behaving or conducting oneself文体 a distinctive manner of expressionsubtleadj.狡猾的highly skillful: EXPERT 微妙的 DELICATE, ELUSIVE; 精细的REFINED70supernaturaladj.超自然的of or relating to an order of existence beyond the visible observable universesurpassvt.超越, 胜过1 to go beyond : OVERSTEP; 2 to become better, greater, or stronger than :suspicious（spic-看）adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的 tending to arouse suspicion : QUESTIONABLEswift（sweep-扫——一扫而过）adj.迅速的, 快的, 敏捷的 in a swift manner : with speed : QUICKLYsymphony（phone-声音）n.交响乐, 交响曲 a musical composition (as for organ) resembling such a symphony in complexity or varietyTtake placev. 发生 To happen; occur.temperaturen.温度 degree of hotness or coldness measured on a definite scaletension（tens-拉紧）n.紧张(状态), 不安张力the stress resulting from the elongation of an elastic body terrifying（terr-恐怖，古罗马神话的大地之神）adj. 恐怖的 causing terror or apprehensiontheoryn.理论，原理 the analysis of a set of facts in their relation to one another timidadj.胆小的: lacking in boldness or determination羞怯的 lacking in courage or self-confidencetoleratevt.忍受, 容忍 to suffer to be or to be done without prohibitiontouchingadj.动人的, 令人同情的 capable of arousing emotions of tenderness or compassion trace（tract-拉扯、拖拉）n.痕迹, 踪迹a mark or line left by something that has passed;微量 a minute and often barely detectable amount or indicationtransplantv.移植, 移种, to transfer (an organ or tissue) from one part or individual to another 移民to remove from one place or context and settle or introduce elsewhere : relocate treasuredn.财宝, 财富wealth of any kind or in any form : RICHESvt.珍爱, 珍惜 to hold or keep as precious : CHERISH, PRIZEtricklev.滴流 1 a : to issue or fall in drops b : to flow in a thin gentle stream71tropicaladj.热带的, 热情的 of, relating to, occurring in, or suitable for use in the tropics turbulence（turb=turn）n.骚乱, 动荡 the quality or state of being turbulentUunaccustomedadj.不习惯的not habituated,不平常的 not customary : not usual or common unbearableadj.无法忍受的, 承受不住的 not bearable : UNENDURABLEuncalled-foradj.不必要的, 多余的 Not required or requested; unwantedunquenchable(quench-熄灭)adj.难抑制的 Impossible to slake or satisfy:, 不能消灭的 mpossible to suppressVvacillate（vac-vag-走，不确定）v.犹豫不定 to waver in mind, will, or feeling : hesitate in choice of opinions or coursesvandalismn.故意破坏公物，艺术的行为 willful or malicious destruction or defacement of public or private propertyverify（very-非常、真实、正确）vt.检验, , 查证to establish the truth, accuracy, or reality ofvigorous（vigor-精力，活力）adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的 possessing vigor : full of physical or mental strength or active force : STRONGvivid（viv-生命、活力）adj.生动的，逼真的having the appearance of vigorous life or freshness : LIVELY 清晰的 producing distinct mental imagesWwarnvt.警告, 注意, 通知 to give notice to beforehand especially of danger or evil wedv.娶,嫁,结婚 to take for wife or husband by a formal ceremony : MARRY widespread(spr-喷洒、扩散)adj.分布广泛的widely extended or spread out; 普遍的 widely diffused or prevalent willingadj.自愿的 inclined or favorably disposed in mind : READY反应迅速的 prompt to act or respond72withhold(with-往回,dr-拉扯，拽)vt. 抑制 to hold back from action : CHECK ;拒给, to refrain from granting, giving, or allowingvi.忍住 : FORBEAR, REFRAIN。

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