译林版小学英语五年级上册英语语法知识点整理归纳
五年级上册英语语法知识点一、注意名词单复数:1、可数名词复数用于:①How many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面;③these/those后面④all the后面;⑤between后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数⑥like 后面⑦are前面的人称和名词用复数: we/they/the children2、名词复数的变化规则:1)一般直接+s:bears,students,2)以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加es:bus-buses,box-boxes,3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i, 再加ies:library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories4)不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children3、不可数名词: water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米饭), hair等等。
二、注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数;(注:所有否定句、疑问句中,动词都用原形。
)1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:(俗称:三单)1)人称代词he, she, it作主语时;2)单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;3)单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时;4)不可数名词作主语时;5、当数字或字母作主语时,等等。
2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加s. 如:works / plays/ reads2) 以s. x. sh. ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加es.例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把y变为i,再加es.例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词单数复数一二三一二三主格I you he she It we you they 宾格me you him her It us you them 物主my your his her Its our your their代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的1、主格用来作句中的主语,用于动词前面。
例:They are doctors.2、宾格用来作句中的宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。
本册书上出现的词组:in front of her show her around push me teach you What’s wrong with him?write him a letterHere’s a Christmas card for you. Let me….chat with them on the Internet give it a cake3、形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词,之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。
4、名词所有格作形容词性,表示所属关系;在人名或称呼后加’s,以s,parent s’结尾的,直接加’。
如:mother’s5、序数词first---second---third---fourth 1)序数词一般要与the连用; 2)在某一层楼用介词on。
四、选择和用所给词适当形式填空1、哪些情况加动词原形(注:有to时,to跟后面的动词原形放在同一空格)1)want to +动词原形2)would like to +动词原形3)it’s time to +动词原形4)情态动词can+动词原形5)助动词(do, does , don’t, doesn’t)+动词原形6)let+动词原形7)祈使句中动词用原形(如Do your homework, please.)8)否定句在句首加Don’t (如Don’t do your homework, please)+动词原形2、哪些情况加动词ing1)like 2)go 3)be good at 4)be 5)后面跟名词,如swimming lesson现在分词,即动词ing形式,能将动词名词化。
动词+ing变化规则如下:A、直接加上ing: draw-drawing play-playing read-readingB、以不发音的e结尾,去e加上ingskate-skating make-making dance-dancinghave-having come-coming write-writingC、以重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写尾字母,再加上ing从单词的末尾开始往前数符合“辅音-元音-辅音”结构的。
(注:词尾是w和y的除外,如:drawing, playing等除外);聊天run-running sit-sitting put-putting chat-chattingget-getting swim-swimming stop-stopping shop-shopping3.形容词加名词(形名)如: a beautiful girl4.动词加副词(动副)如: swim well5.Some和any用法:“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和疑问句。
但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答时也用“some”。
(小技巧:末尾是句号,句中是any,那这句型是否定句)6.There be 结构就近原则, be动词的选择取决于紧跟在后面的名词数量。
如:There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.7.乐器前加the, 球类前不加the. 如:play the piano, play football8. Who当作特殊的第三人称单数(Who sing s well? )9. 一般现在时构成:1)主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
2)主语+行为动词+其它。
关键词:always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, every…(注:主语为第三人称单数,动词加s, es或辅音+y时,把 y变为 i 再加es;其他时候动词用原形)10. 现在进行时关键词:look, listen, now (注:be动词(is am are) +动词ing, 两者缺一不可)11. and前后谓语动词一致。
指当句子中有两个或两个以上的谓语动词共用同一个主语时,一般谓语动词的时态保持一致。
She often g oes fishing and takes photos. Let’s go and h ave some chicken.12、相同意思不同用法的辨析:1)有; there is/are和have/hasthere is/are表示在某地有某物(或某人);表示存在;there be就近原则;have/has表示某人有某物;表示所属关系;前面必须有主语。
2)也; too-either-alsotoo用于肯定句和疑问句句末;either用于否定句句末;also用于句中。
3)都; both-allboth用于两者都;all用于三者及以上都。
4)好; good-wellgood+名词;动词+well。
5) 和;with-andwith是介词,意思是“和……一起”,后面跟名词或代词的宾格。
and 是连词,意思是“和”,用and连接两个单数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
五、句型转换①同义句:time to do sth.该是…时间了(注:for后面跟名词;to 1.It’s time for sth= It’s后面跟动词原形)It’s time for dinner.=It’s time to have dinner.2.What time is it?=What’s the time? 几点呢?3.There is(are) no…(s)…=There isn’t / aren’t any…没有…have(any)没有…4.have no…= don’tThey have no legs or arms. =They don’t have any legs or arms.have (any)没有…5.has no = doesn’t6.I like picnics. = I like having picnics. {注:like后面跟名词复数或动名词(动词+ing)}7.show sth (某物) to sb(某人) = show sb (某物) sth(某人) 向…展示…东西8.give sth(某物) to sb(某人)=give sb (某物) sth(某人) 给…人…东西9.What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊10.That is Jan’s umbrella.= That umbrella is Jan’s. 那是杰的伞11.What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了?②否定句1、有be动词(am, is ,are),be后直接加not (am not/ is not=isn’t/ are not=aren’t);2、有can,can后直接加not (can not=can’t);;三单动词前加doesn’t, 动词变回原3、只有动词,在动词原形前加don’t形。
He does his homework. (改成否定句)He doesn’t do his homework.③一般疑问句: 用Yes或No回答的句子1、有be动词,be动词提前;2、有can或would,can或would提前;3、只有动词,句首加Do/ Does, 动词用原形;注意:I’m变Are you ; some变any; my变your; and变or .④特殊疑问句:有特殊疑问词+一般疑问句There be句型提问:1、对数量提问:1)How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语?(注:对there be后面可数名词的数量提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用复数形式提问)例: There are 24 classrooms in our school? / There is对only one classroom in our school? (划线部分提问)How many classrooms are there in our school? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)2)How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语?例: There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问)How much milk is there in the glass?2、对主语提问there be 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s +介词短语?(注:对there be后面的主语提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用What’s提问)例:There are s ix books on the desk. / There is a book on the desk. (对划线部分提问)What’s on the desk?(注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)⑤感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导(1)what引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是名词(2)how引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是形容词/副词What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊!对划线提问,疑问词:What问什么; What colour 问颜色;What t ime 问具体时间(如几点钟);when 问范围广的时间; where 问在哪里; How old问年龄; how many 问数量(可数名词) ;how much 1)问数量(不可数名词),2)问价钱; how about 问怎样;who 问谁(人); whose问谁的东西(问主人);同音词:B—be—bee, C—see—sea, R—are, T—tea, U—you, Y—why, I-eye, too-two-to, four—for, here—hear, there—their, right—write, sun—son, no—know, pair—pear, it’s—its, buy—by—bye, hi—high, wear—where, aren’aunt, who’s—whose,近义词(或同义词):Many—lots of—a lot of, desk—table, like—love, tall—highnear—beside,subjecttoo—also, listen—hear, look—see, class—lesson, glass—cup, home—house, beautiful—pretty, usually —often, hi—hello, speak—say—talk, river—lake,would like—want, go home —come home反义词(或对应词):yes—no, this—that, these—those, here—there, go—come, open—close, big—small, fat—thin, tall—short, long—short, black—white, happy—sad,hot—cold, cool—warm, soft—hard, on—under, in front of—behind, in—out, boy—girl, man—woman, wrong—right, down—up, sit—stand, easy—difficult, take off(脱下)—put on(穿上)完整形式:I’m—I am, we’re—we are, you’re—you are, he’s—he is, it’s—it is,there’s—there is, isn’t—is not who’s—who is, Let’s—let us, I’d—I would,can’t—can not, don’t—do not, doesn’t—does not特殊的名词复数:man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemen, child—children, foot—feet,fish—fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese三单动词变化:特殊的:do ---does;go--goes;have--has;teach—teaches;watch--watches;wash--washes; push--pushes;brush--brushes; catch--catches;study -- studies;fly--flies;其余的直接加s.动词变名词:A. 一般情况下在动词后面直接加er。
译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总(完美版)
译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总(完美版)译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears⼀、单词(默写)1.bear熊2.forest森林3.there(与be连⽤)有4.house房⼦5.soup 汤6.just right正合适7.room房间8.hard硬的9.soft柔软的10.afraid害怕的11. their他们的12.her她(宾格)13.help救命14.beside在……旁边15.between在……中间 16.really真正地17.then然后 18.find 找到;发现19. in front of在……前⾯开楼好久哦⼆、词组(默写)1、in the forest在森林⾥2、 a beautiful house⼀座漂亮的房⼦3、 hungry and thirsty⼜饿⼜渴4、some soup⼀些汤5、 too cold/hot太冷/热6、 in the room在房间⾥7、too hard/soft太硬/软8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕10、in the kitchen在厨房⾥11、 in the fridge在冰箱⾥12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟三、句型(默写)1. There is a house in the forest.在森林⾥有⼀个房⼦.2. There is some soup on the table.在桌⼦上有⼀些汤.3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前⾯有三只熊.4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了.5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房⼦!6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是⼜饿⼜渴.7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波⽐看不到冰箱⾥有蛋糕.四.语法点(理解)1.There be句型表⽰“某处有某物”(1)其中there is ⽤于单数名词或不可数名词;如:There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.(2)There are⽤于可数名词的复数;如: There are some desks in the classroom.(3)There be 句型的就近原则:be动词后⾯如果跟的是不⽌⼀种物品;就根据离它最近的物品选⽤is或are.如:There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some p ictures.2.There be 句型的否定形式:在be动词的后⾯加not(is not可以缩写为isn't;are not可以缩写为 aren't)把some 改成any.例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改为否定句) There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.(改为否定句) There aren't any crayons on the desk.3.“some”和“any”都有“⼀些”的意思.“some”⼀般⽤于肯定句;“any”⽤于否定句和⼀般疑问句.但在⼀些表⽰委婉请求;想得到对⽅肯定回答的疑问句中;也⽤“some”.例:1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)4.can在否定句中的⽤法:表⽰某⼈不能做某事时;通常在can后⾯加否定词not,后⾯加动词原形. Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.5. 感叹句的结构:感叹句常⽤how或what来引导(1)what引导的感叹句a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!What a beautiful house!b.What+形容词+可数名词复数! What nice dresses!c. What+形容词+不可数名词! What delicious milk!(2)how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词! How nice!Unit 2 A new student⼀、单词(默写)1.student 学⽣2.classroom 教室3.floor楼层r电脑5. first第⼀;⾸先6.second 第⼆7.third 第三8.playground 操场9.swing秋千10.push 推11.heavy 重的12.stop 停下13.high ⾼的14.great 很多的;极⼤的⼆、词组(默写)带领……参观1.a new student ⼀名新学⽣ 2.show ……around3.how many classrooms多少间教室4.in our school 在我们学校⾥⼀些电脑室 6.a music room ⼀间⾳乐室7.on the third floor 在三楼8. a table tennis room⼀间乒乓球室9.go and have a look去看看10.sing and dance ⼜唱⼜跳11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have a nice ice cream 吃⼀个美味的冰淇淋14.in the playground 在操场上15.go and play 去玩⼀玩16.on the swing 在秋千上17.so heavy 真的重18.too high太⾼19.great fun 很有趣20.play again.再玩⼀次21.go home 回家22.an art room ⼀间美术室三、句型(默写)1.Can you show her around ? 你能带领她参观吗?2.How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我们学校有多少间教室?3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在⼆楼.有⼀些电脑室吗?5.Is there a music room ? 有电脑室吗?6.Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看看.四、语法点(理解)1.How many...(可数名词复数) are there...? ⽤于询问某处有多少...例:How many classrooms are there in our school?2.There be 的⼀般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前⾯;表⽰“有......?”(1)Is there...? Yes, there is ./ No, there isn’t .例:Is there a music room ?(2)Are there any...? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.例:Are there any books?3.⼏个缩写isn’t = is not aren’t= are not it’s = it is they’re= they are4.序数词one ----- first two --- second three---- third four---fourthfive---fifth six---sixth5.在楼层前⽤介词on , on the first /second/ third floor 在⼀/⼆/三楼...Unit 3 Our animal friends⼀、词汇our animal friends 我们的动物朋友two fish 两条鱼the other另⼀个a big tail ⼀条⼤尾巴big bodies ⼤⾝体have no 没有four legs 四条腿nice wings 漂亮的翅膀red eyes 红眼睛long ears 长⽿朵big arms ⼤⼿臂big feet⼤脚its body 它的⾝体your fingers 你的⼿指on the farm 在农场上☆bald eagles ⽩头秃鹰☆polar bears 北极熊☆a big kangaroo ⼀只袋⿏☆in Canada 在加拿⼤☆in Australia 在澳⼤利亚☆like the rain 喜欢下⾬☆sunny weather 晴朗的天⽓☆出来☆carry an umbrella 拿⼀把⾬伞⼆、句型1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物朋友.2. One is red and the other is black. ⼀个是红的另⼀个是⿊的.3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有⼤眼睛和⼤⾝体.4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和⼿臂.5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和⼀条短尾巴.6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和⼀双漂亮的翅膀.7. He has a dog. 他有⼀只狗.8. She has a bird. 她有⼀只鸟.9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话⼜会飞.10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有⼀个动物朋友吗?是的;我有.11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它有⼀条长尾巴吗?是的;它有.12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesn’t. 他有⼀只鹦鹉嘛?不;他没有.13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesn’t. 她有两条鱼吗?不;她没有.14. Do they have animal friends? No, they don’t. 他们有动物朋友吗?不;他们没有.15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿.16. Give it a cake. 给它⼀个蛋糕.三、语⾳Uu / Λ/ bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run,but, much, jump, Sunday, subject,四、语法have / has 的⽤法1、表⽰某⼈有某物.2、主语是第⼀、第⼆⼈称单数和复数时⽤have, 如I;you, we, they, the students …主语是第三⼈称单数时⽤has, 如he, she, it, Helen, the bird, myfather …3、肯定句:… have / has …We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail.否定句:… don’t / doesn’t +have …They don’t have animal friends. / She doesn’t have a dog.⼀般疑问句:Do / Does … have …Yes, …do / does. No, … don’t / don’t.Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.Unit 4 Hobbies⼀、词汇sing and dance 唱歌跳舞be good at 擅长于with my brother 和我弟弟read stories 读故事in the park 在公园⾥play the piano 弹钢琴a lot of 许多watch films 看电影talk about 谈论某事my hobby 我的爱好their hobbies 他们的爱好in winter 在冬天very well 很好an idea ⼀个主意 a great idea ⼀个好主意this afternoon 今天下午on the ice 在冰上be good at skating擅长溜冰a big hole ⼀个⼤洞in the ice 在冰⾥cold and wet⼜冷⼜湿like climbing 喜欢爬⼭like swimming 喜欢游泳like drawing 喜欢画画play basketball 打篮球play table tennis 打乒乓play football 踢⾜球1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢⼲什么?I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢⾜球.2. I can play basketball well, but I’m not good at football. 我篮球打得很好;但我不擅长⾜球.3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢⾜球.4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴.5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳.6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢⼲什么?He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画.7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢⼲什么?She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事.8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢⼲什么?They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影.9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. ⼭姆和⽐利谈论他们的爱好.10. Let’s go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰.11. Look out! ⼩⼼!12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰⾥有⼀个洞.13.Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄⾊的⾐服?14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都⼗分喜欢爬⼭.三、语⾳Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young1. 询问别⼈喜欢⼲某事;What do/ does … like doing ?喜欢⼲某事like doing sth, doing表⽰喜欢经常做⼀件事.主语是第三⼈称单数时注意like后⾯加s.不喜欢⼲某事don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth2.动名词的变化规律:a. ⼀般情况下在动词后⾯加ing. 如going, reading, drawing, playing…b. 以不发⾳的字母e结尾的动词;去e再加ing. 如dancing, making…c. 以“元⾳+辅⾳”结尾的重读闭⾳节单词;先双写辅⾳字母再加ing. 如swimming, running, getting, putting…Unit5 What do they do【单词】1. teacher ⽼师2. teach 教3. writer 作家4.write 写5.work ⼯作6.at home 在家7.doctor 医⽣8.help 帮助9.sick ⽣病10.people ⼈;⼈们11.factory ⼯⼚12.worker ⼯⼈13.cook 厨师14.driver 驾驶员;司机15.farmer 农民16.nurse 护⼠17.policeman 警察【词组】1. teach English 教英语2. a lot of students =lots of students许多学⽣3. What about...?= How about....? ....怎么样4. an English teacher ⼀位5. write stories 写故事6. work at home 在家⼯作7. help sick people 帮助⽣病的⼈8. a factory worker ⼀个⼯⼚⼯⼈9. make sweets 做糖果10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果11. a nice car ⼀辆漂亮的⼩汽车12. make cars 制造汽车13. so many cars 这么多汽车14. fly in the sky 在空中飞15. I wish 我希望【句⼦】1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的?2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个⽼师.3. He teaches English. 他教英语.4. He has a lot of students. 他有许多学⽣.5. What about your mother? 你妈妈呢?6. Is she an English teacher too? 她也是个英语⽼师吗?7. She’s a writer. 她是个作家.8. She writes stories. 她写故事的.9. She works at home. 她在家⼯作.10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是个医⽣.11. He helps sick people. 他帮助⽣病的⼈.12. My mother is a factory worker. 我的妈妈是个⼯⼚的⼯⼈.13. She makes sweets. 她做糖果的.14. Who’s that? 那是谁?15. There are so many cars. 有那么多车.16. Your father can’t go now. 你爸爸不能⾛了现在.【语法知识】1. 如何询问他⼈的职业1)What does + 某⼈(your father, David...)do ?He / She is a / an +职业(farmer, teacher, doctor...)例如:What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的?他是⼀个医⽣.还可以这么问他⼈的职业:2)What is + 某⼈?What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的?3)What’s somebody’s job? What’s your father’s job? 你爸爸做什么的?2. 询问“你”的职业1) What’s your job? 你是做什么的?I am an English teacher. 我是⼀个英语⽼师.2)What do you do? 你是做什么的I am a worker. 我是⼀名⼯⼈.动词在第三⼈称单数形式的变化规则规则例词⼀般情况下;直接在动词的词尾加-s. run - runs look - lookssee -sees say -says以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词;⼀般teach-teaches go-goes在词尾加-es. fix-fixeswash-washes pass-passes以辅⾳字母加y结尾的动词;先边y为study-studies try- triesi, 再加-es.以元⾳字母加y结尾的动词;直接在词play-plays stay-stays尾加-s.注意:go(三单)——goes have(三单)——has五、作⽂My familyThere are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother andI . My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family. Unit 6 my e-friend⼀、词汇my e-friend 我的⽹友in the playground 在操场上wait a minute等⼀会send this email 发这封电⼦邮件live in the UK 住在英国eleven years old 11岁speak Chinese 讲中⽂have Chinese lessons 有语⽂课at school 在学校study Chinese 学习汉语after school 放学后what subjects 什么学科like Maths and PE 喜欢数学和体育don’t worry 别担⼼swim well 游得好eat fish 吃鱼at a snack bar 在⼀家⼩吃店go fishing去钓鱼be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼teach you 教你sit by the river坐在河旁many fish 许多鱼live in Canada 住在加拿⼤be good at English 擅长英语in Australia 在澳⼤利亚in China 在中国tomorrow morning 明天早上☆know about these countries 了解这些国家☆in winter 在冬天☆turnto ice 变成冰☆the winter weather 冬天的天⽓☆wear warm clothes 穿暖和的⾐服☆Chinese addresses 中⽂地址☆write English addresses 写英⽂地址☆know about your e-friends 了解你的⽹友们⼆、句型1. Do you have an e-friend? 你有⼀位⽹友吗?Yes, I do. 是的;我有.2. Do they like swimming? 他们喜欢游泳吗?No, they don’t. 不;他们不喜欢.3. Does he have Chinese lessons? 他有语⽂课吗?Yes, he does. 是的;他有.4. Does she like singing? 她喜欢唱歌吗?No, she doesn’t. 不;她没有.5. What subjects does he like? 他喜欢什么学科?He likes Maths and PE. 他喜欢数学和体育.6.What subjects does she like? 她喜欢什么学科?She likes Music and Art.她喜欢⾳乐和美术.7. Let me send this email to my e-friend. 让我给⽹友发个电⼦邮件.8. Where does he live? 他住在哪⾥?He lives in the UK. 他住在英国.9. How old is he? 他⼏岁了?He’s 11 years old. 他11岁.10. Can he speak Chinese? 他会讲汉语吗?Yes, he can. 是的;他会.11. What does he do after school? 放学后他做什么?He studies Chinese. 他学汉语.12. What do fish eat? 鱼吃什么?They eat apples. 它们吃苹果.13. Bobby waits and waits. 波⽐等呀等.14. Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼. I can teach you. 我会教你.☆15. In winter, water turns to ice. 在冬天;⽔变成冰.☆16. And sometimes it snows. 有时候下雪.☆17. We write Chinese addresses like this. 我们像这样写中⽂地址.三、语⾳Ww / w / watch water week winter woman weather we always wearwarm write swing wing with wet work workerwait worry四、语法1. Does he / she …? ⼀般疑问句句中没有be动词;变为⼀般疑问句要借助助动词do / does.助动词形态由主语的⼈称决定.Does he / she …? 主语为第三⼈称单数;⽤does其结构为:Does +主语+谓语动词+其他?2. What subjects does …like? 特殊疑问句这个句⼦⽤来询问他⼈喜欢什么科⽬的疑问句.⽤于第三⼈称单数;在本句中⽤助动词does.注意回答时like后⾯要加s. Unit 7 At weekends⼀、单词(要求会读、会背、会默写)1.参观visit2.祖⽗;祖母;外祖⽗;外祖母grandparent3.经常often4.总是always5.聊天chat6.⽹络;互联⽹Internet 7有时sometimes8.那⾥there 9.春天spring 10.夏天summer 11.秋天autumn 12.冬天winter⼆、词组(要求会读、会背、会默写)1.在周末at weekends2.看望我的爷爷奶奶visit my grandparents3.吃晚饭have dinner4.和……⼀起玩play…with…5.和他们的猫⼀起玩play with their cat6.放风筝fly a kite7.我们的⽗母our parents 8.住在英国live in the UK9.在⽹上聊天chat on the Internet 10.和她的⽹友聊天chat with her e-friend11. 和他/她聊天chat with him/her 12.和他们聊天chat with them 13.怎么样what about 14.去电影院go to the cinema 15.上舞蹈课have dancing lessons 16.踢⾜球play football17.野餐have a picnic 18.她的/他的朋友们her/his friends 19.去公园go to the park 20.我的家⼈my family21.在公园⾥in the park 22.拜访李⽼师visit Miss Li23.给我们看花show us the flowers 24.看电视watch TV25.吃很多eat a lot 26.打篮球play basketball27.去游泳go swimming 28.出来29.出去get out 30.去野餐go and have a picnic31.太胖too fat 32.喜欢野餐like picnics33.喜欢打篮球like playing basketball 34.我的⽗母my parents35.上课have lessons 36.⾮常喜欢猫like cats very much37.⼀朵漂亮的玫瑰 a nice rose三、句型(要求会读、会背、会默写)1.What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at weekends.你在周末做什么?我通常看望我的祖⽗母.2.What does she do at weekends? She sometimes goes to the cinema withher friends.她在周末做什么?她有时和她的朋友们去看电影.3.What do they do at weekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她们在周末做什么?他们经常放风筝和野餐.4.Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和苏洋⾮常喜欢和他们的猫玩.5.I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和我的家⼈去公园.6.She always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末总是上舞蹈课.7.My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Internet.我的祖⽗母住在英国.我通常在⽹上和他们聊天.8.Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希经常和她的祖⽗母⼀起吃晚饭.9.I don’t like playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球.10.He doesn’t like playing basketball.他不喜欢打篮球.11.Billy is too fat. He can’t get out. Billy太胖了.他不能出去了.12.Football is very popular in the UK.⾜球在英国很受欢迎.13.Baskettball is very popular in the US.篮球在美国很受欢迎.14.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎.四、语法:1.频率副词always , usually, often , sometimes ;按其频率⾼低排列为:always > usually > often > sometimes.2. 询问某⼈在周末做什么的句型—What (do /does ) 主语do at weekends?答句: 主语+动词原形/动词三单形式…….★do / does: 助动词,由主语的⼈称数⽽定. 主语是第三⼈称单数时,⽤does, 主语是第⼀⼈称、第⼆⼈称、第三⼈称复数时;⽤do.★答句: 如果主语是第三⼈称单数,则要⽤动词三单形式;主语是第⼀⼈称、第⼆⼈称、第三⼈称复数时⽤动词原形.Unit 8 At Christmas⼀、单词1.Christmas 圣诞节*2.buy买3.present礼物*4.next接着;然后5. thing东西;物品6.pretty 漂亮的*7. put 放*8.look看起来9.stocking长筒袜*10.finally最后*11.early早早地12.turkey⽕鸡;⽕鸡⾁13.pudding布丁14.all全部15.card卡⽚16.children孩⼦;⼉童17.message信息;消息*18.song歌曲*19.him他*/doc/5513408778.html我们*21.letter信22.storybook故事书*23.after 在…以后⼆、短语*1.玩得开⼼, 过得愉快;玩得⾼兴have a good time /have a lot of fun *2.在圣诞节at Christmas = on Christmas*3.看起来很棒/伤⼼look great/sad*4.买礼物给某⼈buy presents for sb. ( buy presents for。
译林版小学五年级英语必须掌握的语法知识汇总
小学五年级英语必须掌握的语法知识汇总一、词类:1、名词这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用i s名词复数如何加后缀:2、人称代词和物主代词、人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
3、指示代词4、冠词有a、a n、t h e。
a和a n的区别:a n用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句:b e动词(a m、i s、a r e)+n o t、情态动词c a n+n o t、助动词(d o、d o e s)+n o t如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无b e动词,如有,直接在b e动词后+n o t。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+n o t。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+n o t。
分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用d o、d o e s,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用d o,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用d o e s,(3)在助动词后加n o t。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有s o m e的要考虑是否要用a n y。
三、一般疑问句:如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句:1、看句中有无b e动词,如有,把b e动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。
分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用d o还是d o e s,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用d o,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用d o e s(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有s o m e的要考虑是否要用a n y。
四、特殊疑问句:表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
牛津译林版小学英语五年级上学期语法知识点汇总
5A 必背语法知识点am 、are 、is题 目答 案to 后接动词词组,如 It’stimetoeatthecake. 而 for 后接名词,如 It’stimeforthecake.要么最前,要么最后Whose 是“谁的”,后接名词,表示询问物品的主人;who’s是“谁是”,后接人,具体询问人是谁 fun 是有趣、乐趣,funny 是滑稽、好笑 so 是“如此的、那么的”;very 是“很、非常”;too 是“太”。
三个词语意思不同5.fun 和 funny 的区别6.so 、very 、too 的区别7. 一般现在时主语是三单的句子,怎么改成疑问 加助动词 do ,它像快大磁铁,专门吸动词上的 s ,do+s →does , 句? 被它吸走后动词就变成原形了,如 He has lunchatschool. →Does he have lunchatschool?后面的单词是元音发音开头May I speak to …? Yes, this is … (speaking)./ Speaking. Isthat …?Who ’sthat?IsXXXthere/in?…of加量词,如 apairof/abowlof/a用 on ,如果是 Eve 也用 on…of怎样?14. 什么时候用 any ?15. 什么问句中不用 any ?“就近原则”,离 be 动词最近的是单数或者是不可数名词,就用 is ,如果是复数就用 are用 is一般疑问调位子,不能调的前加 do20. 如果 onthetabl e 、inthepark 等地点划线, Where用什么提问? 22. 如果是“做的事情”或者“东西”不知道用 What什么提问?23. 如果是 ill 、fine 、tired 等感觉不知道,用什 How么提问?如果是数量不知道,用什么提问? 用 Howmany ,后面要接复数,如果是 therebe 的句型,不要忘记写 arethere ?如 Thereare forty studentsinmyclass.→Howmanystudent s arethere inyourclass?25. 如果是 Therebe 句型中的东西不知道,怎么 无论画线部分是单数或复数都用“What’s+地点?” 提问?26. 动词后如果要接人,这个“人”应该如何变 人要用宾格,如 showme 、lethim用宾格,如withthem、withher前面加the指“两者之间”,一般和and连用,如:betweenthegirlandtheboy,如果是两样同类的东西,则用复数,如betweenthetrees、betweentwoumbrellas32.let后要接怎样的动词?动词原形动词原形问什么答什么Does…?Yes/No,XXXdoes(not).showsthtosb动名词40.like后面要接怎样的动词??用be动词一般直接加ing、结尾是不发音的e要去e加ing,“汉堡包”结构双写最后一个字母加ing重读这个音节,而且这个音节中只有一个元音发音,两头分别两个辅音,如put、swim、run、chat等,这些变成动名词都是双写最后一个字母再加inghe、she、it及可以替换为he、she、it的,还有在划线部分46.什么是“三单”?提问时,如果句首是人物部分划线,用who提问,这里的who也是三单,如MikeandDavidlikerunning.Wholikesrunning?47.如果句首是人物划线(Mike goes to school不用,直接用Who后面照抄,这里的who作为三单,后面一般是直接加s,如plays、sings;还有加es的,如watches、washes、does;还有结尾是辅音+y,要去y加ies,如flies、tries;还有特殊的,如hasWhat’s+人?或者Whatdo/does…d o?或者What’sxxx’sjob?talk是说话,speak专门用于打电话或者“说语言”,如speakEnglish52.both和all的区别both是两个人的“都”;all表示三个人或三个人以上的“都”,还有“所有、全部”的意思after是“在……之后”,before是“在……之前”,这两个词语表示的时间的前后55.do是什么类型的动词?助动词,是帮助句子结构成立的动词56.domyhomework和助动词d o有什么不同?do my homework的d o是“做”的意思,助动词do本身没有意思,它的存在只是为了帮助句子结构成立57.Shallwe…?的意思是“让我们……好吗?”后用原形,shall和let一样,后接动词原形ually,sometimes,often,always,never,never<seldom<sometimes<often<usually<always seldom频率从小到大怎么排?。
译林版五年级英语上册语法要点梳理
译林版五年级英语上册语法要点梳理1. 一般现在时- 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,或者陈述普遍真理。
- 动词原形作谓语。
- 表示第三人称单数时,动词加-s或-es。
2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 动词过去式作谓语。
- 表示动词是不规则变化的过去式时,需熟记其过去式形式。
3. 现在进行时- 表示现在进行或发生的动作。
- 助动词be的各种形式与动词的现在分词形式连用。
4. 一般将来时- 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 助动词will与动词原形连用。
5. 可数名词和不可数名词- 可数名词可以用来表示一个或多个,可以用a或an修饰单数形式,也可以用数词修饰。
- 不可数名词表示无法分割的事物或抽象概念,通常不能用a或an修饰,也不能用数词修饰。
6. 形容词比较级- 形容词比较两个或多个人或事物的程度。
- 形容词比较级的构成规则是在形容词后加-er,若形容词以e结尾则直接加-r,若形容词以辅音字母+y结尾,则变y为i,再加-er。
- 形容词比较级的否定形式是在比较级前加not。
- 形容词比较级的表示方式也有不规则变化,需熟记。
7. 物主代词- 表示所属关系。
- 有形式和物质两种形式。
8. 人称代词的宾格形式与形容词性物主代词的形式- 宾格形式用作动词的宾语,常见的人称代词宾格形式有me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
- 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,通常放在名词前面,常见的形容词性物主代词有my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
9. 动词的过去分词- 表示被动或完成的动作。
- 过去分词通常由动词的过去式形式加-ed构成,也有一些不规则的形式需熟记。
10. 常见的情态动词- 情态动词用来表示说话人对某个动作或状态的态度、推测、能力、意愿等。
- 常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would。
译林版小学英语五年级上册各单元语法知识
精心整理译林版小学英语五年级上册各单元语法知识Unit1-2一.therebe 句型总结1.therebe 表示某处有某物,thereis 后面接单数,或不可数名词,Thereare 后面接可数名词的复数。
2.3.4.5.6.四.1. 2. 五.let 的用法1.是让某人做某事的意思:let 是动词,后面用宾格2.let 后面要用人称代词的宾格Let’s=letus 让我们,letme 让我letit 让它3.Let’sgo 后面要加doing(动词ing). 六.常用的代词Unit3-4一.1.称单数时,用人或物体2.二人称(3.3.Does❖如句子中有和“我有关的”第一人称人称需改成和“你”有关的第二人称人称。
I-you;my-your;we-you;our-your5.肯定回答,Yes,主语+do/does否定回答,No,主语+don’t/doesn’t6.对have,has之后的内容提问用what+do/does+主语+have?二.like的用法1.like+名词的复数,表示喜欢某一类事物。
2.like+动词ing形式,表示喜欢做某事3.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’tlikedoing…4.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+like+doing…?肯定回答:Yes.主语+does/do否定回答;No,主语+doesn’t4.对1.2.skate→take→3.put→shop1.2.以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾加es;go-___________;do-_____________;watch-______________3.以元音字母+y结尾,直接加s;play-_____________;stay-____________4.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es;fly-______________;study-______________;carry-____________。
译林版小学英语五年级上册英语语法知识点整理归纳
五年级上册英语语法知识点一、注意名词单复数:1、可数名词复数用于:①How many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面;③these/those后面④all the后面;⑤between后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数⑥like 后面⑦are前面的人称和名词用复数: we/they/the children2、名词复数的变化规则:1)一般直接+s:bears,students,2)以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加es:bus-buses,box-boxes,3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i, 再加ies:library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories4)不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children3、不可数名词: water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米饭), hair等等。
二、注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数;(注:所有否定句、疑问句中,动词都用原形。
)1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:(俗称:三单)1)人称代词he, she, it作主语时;2)单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;3)单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时;4)不可数名词作主语时;5、当数字或字母作主语时,等等。
2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加s. 如:works / plays/ reads2) 以s. x. sh. ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加es.例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把y变为i,再加es.例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词单数复数一二三一二三主格I you he she It we you they 宾格me you him her It us you them 物主my your his her Its our your their代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的1、主格用来作句中的主语,用于动词前面。
五年级上册译林版英语1-8单元语法整理
五年级上册译林版英语1-8单元语法整理第一单元1. there be句型:there be句型表示“有”,用来描述某地有某物。
具体结构为“There be+人/物+地点状语.”。
①当be动词后面的名词是可数名词时,be动词用“is”"还是“are”,遵循“就近原则”。
例如:There is a girl and two boys in the picture.在照片里有一个女孩和两个男孩There are two boys and a girl in the picture.在照片里有两个男孩和一个女孩②当be动词后面的名词是不可数名词时,be动词用“is”。
例如:There is some milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶③否定结构为“There isn't/aren't a(n)/any+名词+地点状语.”。
例如There aren' t any cakes here.这里没有蛋糕There isn' t any rice on the table.餐桌上没有米饭2.感叹句:①以what开头的感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”例如: What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的一座房子啊!“what+形容词+可数名词复数!”,例如: What nice dresses!多么漂亮的连衣裙啊!“What+形容词+不可数名词!”。
例如: What delicious milk!多么美味的牛奶啊!②how也能引导感叹句,结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主语十谓语)!”。
例如:How beautiful!多么美丽啊! How cute the cat is!这只猫多么可爱啊!3.方位介词in, on, under, beside, near, between, behind, in front of注意:①between+名词复数/ between A and B表示“在两者之间”。
牛津译林版小学英语五年级上学期语法知识点汇总
1.一般现在时- 动词的原形用于第三人称单数时,加s或es。
- He/She/It + 动词原形 + 其他。
- I/We/You/They + 动词原形 + 其他。
- 动词的否定句,在动词前加do not或doesn’t。
- 动词的一般疑问句,将助动词do/does置于句首。
-使用一般现在时,描述经常发生的事情、客观事实或普遍真理。
例句:- He eats an apple every day.(他每天吃一个苹果。
)- They play football on Saturdays.(他们在周六踢足球。
)- She doesn’t like carrots.(她不喜欢胡萝卜。
)- Do you go to school by bus?(你坐公交车上学吗?)- Does he have a pet dog?(他有一只宠物狗吗?)2.一般过去时-动词的过去式形式。
- 动词的过去式的构成规则:大多数动词加-ed或-d,部分规则发生变化。
例句:- I played basketball yesterday.(我昨天打篮球。
)- She didn’t wat ch TV last night.(昨晚她没看电视。
)- Did you visit your grandparents last weekend?(你上周末去看望你的祖父母了吗?)- Did they have breakfast at home this morning?(他们今天早上在家吃早餐了吗?)3.现在进行时- am/is/are + 动词的ing形式 + 其他。
-表示现在正在进行的动作。
-“现在正在进行”可以和“现在正在发生”混淆,要根据上下文进行判断。
例句:- She is eating lunch now.(她现在正在吃午饭。
)- They are playing basketball in the park.(他们正在公园打篮球。
[译林版]五年级英语上册语法重点要点整理
[译林版]五年级英语上册语法重点要点整
理
1. 名词
- 可数名词和不可数名词
- 单数和复数形式的变化规则
2. 代词
- 人称代词:主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
- 物主代词的所有格形式
3. 动词
- 动词的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时
- 动词的形式:基本形式、第三人称单数形式
- 动词的否定形式和疑问形式
- 动词的存在形式:is, am, are
4. 形容词
- 形容词的比较级和最高级形式
- 形容词的修饰位置
5. 副词
- 副词修饰动词,形容词和副词
- 副词的比较级和最高级形式
6. 介词
- 常见介词的用法和意义
- 介词短语的位置和作用
7. 冠词
- 定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别
8. 数词
- 基数词和序数词的用法
9. 句子
- 简单句和复合句的区别
- 句子的基本结构:主语、谓语和宾语- 选择合适的连词连接句子
- 肯定句、否定句和疑问句的形式和变化规则
以上是[译林版]五年级英语上册的语法重点要点整理。
>注意:这份文档整理的是课本的语法重点,但具体内容可能因版次或版本不同而略有差异。
请以教材为准。
完整版)译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总
完整版)译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总In the forest。
there is a house。
There is some soup on the table.2)there are用于复数名词,如:There are three bears in front of her.2.形容词的比较级和最高级1)比较级用于两者之间的比较,如:This soup is too cold.(太冷了)/This soup is colder than that one.(这汤比那汤更冷)2)最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较,如:XXX.(这汤是最冷的)3.介词的用法1)in front of表示“在……前面”,如:There are three bears in front of her.2)XXX表示“在……旁边”,如:XXX.3)een表示“在……中间”,如:XXX.4.动词的用法1)have表示“吃/喝”,如:Have some cakes.(吃些蛋糕)2)find表示“找到/发现”,如:Find their cousin.(发现他们的表弟)3)can/cannot(can’t)表示“能/不能”,如:Bobby cannot see any cakes in the fridge.(XXX看不到冰箱里有蛋糕)小改写:1.在森林里有一座房子。
There is a house in the forest.2.桌子上有一些汤。
There is some soup on the table.3.在她的前面有三只熊。
There are three bears in front of her.4.这汤太冷了。
This soup is too cold.5.多么漂亮的房子!What a beautiful house!6.她又饿又渴。
XXX.7.XXX看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。
Bobby cannot see any cakes in the fridge.In the school bag。
