2018年5月6日托福考试真题解析!
5月6日托福口语真题解析

5月6日托福口语真题解析2017年5月6日托福口语考题回忆Task 1 The university decides to remodel the dormitory and add a new space to it. Which space do you recommend to add in your dormitory?1.Cafe2.Study room3.Game roomSample Answer:I suppose most of us would like to have a new study room. There are two reasons.直接明确,表明我支持哪一个观点,有两个支持论点。
The first reason is it can help us study. Nowadays, GPA becomes more and more important for college students. Good grades can help us in getting an ideal job after graduation.First是逻辑词,让论述结构清晰,简介明了地引出第一个原因,举一个细节例子——学习好了有利于找工作。
The second reason is during the final exams, an additional study place will be necessary for us. At that time there will be crowds of people getting up early to study in our library. It will be difficult to have a seat in there. So if we can have an additional study room in our dormitory, it will be much more convenience when our library is full of people.Second和First一样,作为逻辑词使论述层次更清晰。
2018年5月6日托福口语考试机经

Task 11.do you improve the education system of your country?Personally, quite a few measures could be taken to improve our education system. Firstly, everybody in China should attach less importance to the results of exams. Students from primary school, even from kindergarten suffer a lot from it. They have to spend extra time studying in order to get a higher score. It is a shame for them not to have any time to enjoy the only childhood they have. Besides, people could be educated in different ways. People are born differently. They are interested in different things. We should encourage them to chase their dreams instead of forcing them to do anything they dislike, or even hate. Furthermore, we could encourage them to be compassionate and independent.2.about an object, tool, or piece of equipment that you depend on in your daily life. Explain how it makes your life easier.I depend on my Smartphone in my daily life and it has made my life a lot easier because all the information and apps I need for work and social life are in my Smartphone. For example,I don’t use an alarm clock in the morning because there’s an app for that in my phone. Once I leave my apartment, I use the GPS in my phone to navigate the route with the least traffic to my offi ce. If I’m stuck in thetraffic,I can start checking for important emails from clients or colleagues in my car or even make some phone calls to get some problems solved before I,m actually in the office. After work, I use instant messengers on my phone to connect with friends. Without my Smartphone,everything in life would be time consuming and complicated.3.a high school is planning to organize an after-schoolactivity for its students, what kind of activity would you recommend and why?I strongly recommend that the high school should organize basketball matches for the students. The most important reason is that basketball matches will help students build up their stamina, which brings great benefits to their study and the activities will certainly encourage more students to take part in sports rather than spend all day long on their academic study, which leads to a poor health condition and low efficiency in study. Second, Basketball matches are able tohelp students learn cooperation and competition, which are essentialfor them when they get started to work.4.h one you will learn: play a piano, swim, and repair a car.I would say mypreference is to play my free time. The main reason is that I want to makeevery minute in my life count even in my free time. Time is so important andprecious that I don’t wanna waste any single minute and I believe if we makedecisions about the activities we like to do in advance, we can get startedright away when we have time off. Actually before every national day holiday Ialways make good plans for my vacation and I’m not only able to do what Ireally want to do but also get refreshed and have a good rest during theholidays.。
2018年5月托福真题回忆及解析

2018年5月托福真题回忆及解析信念和斗志宜聚,懈怠和悲观宜散,我们的斗志因信念而燃起,不懈怠、不悲观,落实每一个知识点。
无忧考网搜集整理了2018年5月托福真题回忆及解析,希望对大家有所帮助。
2018年5月举行了5场考试,时间分别为5月6日、5月12日、5月19日、5月26日。
以下内容仅供参考。
5月6日托福口语真题回忆:Task 1You are required to be a volunteer in a school beatification day, which of the following would you like to choose.1 planting in campus flowers garden2 picking up garbage and collect the recyclable material3 paint natural and outside artsGive specific reasons to support your answer.Task2Do you agree or disagree that important business meetings should be held in person rather than use technology such as video conference call. Give specific reasons to support your answer.Task3class auditing。
某老师不允许随堂听课,理由一新教室小没空间;理由二随堂生问问题挤占教师上课时间。
男生 disappont:理由一有空间,可站可坐地上像他这样有兴趣的学生愿意这么做;理由二只准停课不准问问题其他老师也这么做。
Task4概念:Self-assembly 定义:It is a rare form of cooperation for insects to join to alarger body to face the challenge together. 昆虫连结身体客服困难提高存活率。
最新-2018年托福考试:语法模拟试题及答案详解精品

2018年托福考试:语法模拟试题及答案详解1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.A. in diseaseB. that diseaseC. of diseaseD. about disease答案:B分析:动词believe 的用法:直接加that引导的宾语从句。
这里that为连接adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句。
参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。
2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.A. she was the first woman to conductB. the first woman conductorC. the woman was first conductingD. the woman conducts first答案:B分析:缺宾语,答案中只有B,D可以作宾语,但D的语序不对。
参考译文:1976,Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家补充:常考the first/second/… one to do sth3. On January 7,1955,Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.A. the first African AmericanB. the first African American wasC. she was the first African AmericanD. when the first African American答案:A分析:缺宾语,C,D都不能作宾语。
5月6日托福写作真题解析

5月6日托福写作真题解析2017年05月06日托福写作考题回忆综合阅读:美国的一种叫auklet的海鸟出现了die-off的情况。
1.可能是由于在发生die-off之前的夏天,auklet的数量激增,导致对于食物的竞争加强,有些auklet就饿死了。
2.Auklet可能接触sea stars的时候,感染了sea stars病毒,导致Auklet死亡。
3.海水温度升高,导致zooplankton的质量下降,而Auklet是以zooplankton为食的,所以受到了影响。
听力:以上列举的没有一个能够解释auklet的die-off.1.竞争可能会导致一些auklet的数量减少,但是不会导致这么多auklet的死亡,并且食物和auklet之前的平衡没有办法修复。
2.如果是少了病毒感染的话,那么auklet会带有相应的病毒,但是研究发现,死去的auklet上面并没有病毒存在。
3.其他的一些以zooplankton为食的动物没有发生死亡现象。
为什么只有auklet出现了这个情况,这说不通。
Sample Answer:The writer presents three reasons to explain why auklets in America died off. However, the professor demonstrates a different idea that these reasons are all unconvincing.To question the first reason presented in the passage that auklets might die from starvation because of their large population and the relative little food, the professor points out that the balance between the number of a species and the food availability could actually be balanced. Therefore, even we assume that auklets would need to compete with each other for food because the number of them had increased in the previous summer and some of them didn’t win that competition and died, the food then would be enough for those auklets that had remained alive. In this case, theywould not completely die out.Another important point showed in the reading material is that auklets might be infected by some deadly virus from sea stars. But the professor presents a conflicting idea that scientist didn’t find this kind of virus in auklets’body. It is strange that they got infected by virus but didn’t had any in their body. The second reason in the reading passage is wrong again.Finally, the professor states that zooplankton still could not be the reason for auklets’die-off. Because there are other sea animals that also feed on zooplankton but they are not affected. This challenges the third theory made by the writer who says that the drop of zooplankton’s quality caused the die-off of auklets.(248 words)独立Do you agree or disagree: It is impossible to always be completely honest with your friends?Sample Answer:题目分析:同意不同意类中的单一论述题。
2018年托福独立写作真题

2018年12月16日Some teachers prefer to record the lecture in advance so that students can familiarize first. And students will practise what they have learned from the lecture in the class. Do you think it is an effective way to learn?2018年12月15日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In order to success in study or job,the ability to adjust or adapt to changing condition or circumstance is more important than having knowledge.2018年12月8日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?One can learn about one person from books and movies that person like?2018年12月1日Is it as important for older people to learn and study new things as young people to do so?2018年11月17日The most important factors that affect the lasting time of friendship1)Help each other on crisis or when things go wrong2)Have same interests3)Trust each other completely2018年11月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?政府没有做足够的工作来教育人们营养和健康饮食的重要性。
托福独立写作常考题目汇总

托福独立写作常考题目汇总初入托福备考的学生可能会感受到,托福写作也许并不是我们想象中的那么简单。
相比托福口语,对于中国学生来说,托福写作也可以算的上是第二大弱项了。
其中语法、用词以及逻辑思维是写作的问题所在。
只有在日常生活中多读些范文,了解托福写作中满分作文的逻辑思维,从哪方面考虑问题,句型难度,才可更好的进行锻炼。
在以下内容中,我们就为大家分类整理一下常见的托福写作题目,希望能为你的备考带来帮助。
托福独立写作常考题目汇总2022年1月6日独立写作Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.Nowadays it is not important for people to have regularly family meals together.2022年1月13日独立写作你同意还是不同意以下观点:政府投资太空旅行或太空探索完全是浪费钱2022年1月27日独立Which one do you think is the most important factor for a student to success at college or university?1. Tutors in university.2. The encouragement from family and friends.3. High-quality education from high school.2022年1月28日独立写作政府想资助以下方面来提高孩子的教育,Which approach is the best?1. Hire more teachers to teach in a small class2. Preschool education before kindergarten3. To provide some training courses so that teachers can be more professional2022年2月4日独立写作:Agree or disagree? It is better for the younger people to take risk and e某plore new things than the older people.2022年3月10日独立写作:People can solve important problems bythemselves or with the help from their family members, so there is no need forthe government to help them.2022年3月11日独立写作Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Most people can solve important problems in their lives by themselves or with the help of their families; help from the government is often unnecessary.2022年3月24日独立写作重复2022年7月6日(A/D) People should take time to rela某 with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.√ Agree:Point 1: to broaden one’s horizons/develop one’s intere sts.Point 2: to enlarge one’s friend circle.Point 3: combination of one’s career & interestSimilar Topics:Topic 1: Workers would be much happier if they are doing different types of tasks during their workday than doing the same task.Topic 2: It is more likely for people with more skills to succeed.托福写作范文:要想取得成功必须接受新观点6月18日托福独立写作真题回顾To be a successful person, one must be open to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind. (大陆)6月18日托福独立写作点睛:题目大意:要想取得成功,人们必须要接受新的观点并且愿意改变自己原有的观点。
2018年5月6日托福写作真题回忆与解析

2018年5月6日托福写作真题回忆与解析2018年5月6日的托福考试已经考完了,同学们肯定非常想知道自己的成绩吧!今天就和店铺一起来了解一下2018年5月6日托福写作真题回忆与解析。
综合总论点:Male Deer’s antlers have some functions. There are three theories.阅读观点:There are three possible functions.1、Dissipate excess body heat2、Self-defense3、Communicate dominance to each other听力观点:It’s plausible but has some problems.1、deer的antlers在夏天之后很长一段时间,还会继续长,甚至一直长到冬天,而冬天不需要给身体降温;另外,在最冷的地方,deer的antlers反而更长。
2、为什么female deer没有antlers去保护自己,female保护和照顾孩子,更需要antlers;deer的主要捕食者是wolf,研究发现wolf主要是被deer踢(kick)。
3、在fight中,antlers更长的deer反而会walk away,而不是像阅读部分说的antlers的size越大,越有主导地位。
独立Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Some lessons for young students (5~8 years old)increase their interest to learn,including video games. But some people believe it will distract young students.Sample Answer :同意。
1.提供多样化的课堂内容,提高学生的兴趣。
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2018年5月6日托福考试真题解析!5月第一场托福听力还是不负众望的难出新高度快来看看都考了什么逆天的题目吧......阅读部分Reading1.动物灭绝有几个不同的理论来说猛犸象还是什么的大型动物为啥灭绝。
一是说人类捕猎导致,二是说气候变化导致水食物变少,最后又跳出一个人说在座的都是垃圾,都忽略了重要的一点,生态圈是环环相扣的,每一个小变化都会导致蝴蝶效应,所以是上述理论结合起来的结果,他的理论也弥补了上述理论的不足,比如理论一没有大量捕杀遗迹来支撑。
2.Economic Decline in Europe during the Fourteenth Century14世纪欧洲经济的衰退。
首先因为气温变低,虽然就低了那么几度,但是稍微一点温度的变化都会对农业产生很大的影响,由于气温低了影响了农业,农作物产量就会下降,农民的生活就变得很惨,于是就拿不出钱,农业不好,资本又少了。
然后因为东亚一个M帝国的崛起,M重视信仰轻视商业,因此欧洲向亚洲的贸易之路就逐渐衰退了,他们开始向大西洋和非洲发展。
3.Olmec culture在Mesopotamia area 发现了重要的ceremonial sites.东部high lands 有一些sacred precinct。
里面重要的art and architecture. Kunze axe的发现帮助确立了这是Olmec culture.一开始发现的时候,研究者就十分确定这属于Mesopotamia地区,但是因为既不属于埃及文明也不属于希腊文明,使得研究者困惑了很长时间其起源。
后来结合一系列其它文物的发现证明属于Olmec 文化。
而且我们今天所认为的Maya calendar 其实是Olmec人发明的。
Olmec culture存在一套表示文化的consistent code,例如Kunze axe 里面也运用的howling baby’s face 就一直沿用至今天,而期间没有发生太大的变化。
4.Ocean Acidification讲述海洋酸化的原因,是化石燃料的燃烧产生更多的CO2,CO2和海水作用生成碳酸,如今海水的酸化程度比工业革命之前高出了30%。
进入结果影响部分,表明海水酸化对海洋生物造成影响,以白垩纪恐龙的灭绝事件来做类比。
恐龙灭绝时海洋生物也受到影响,但奇怪的是,一些海洋浮游生物(plankton)灭绝了,另一些活下来了,浅水的贝壳类(shellfish)灭绝了,但深水的贝壳类活下来了,并且珊瑚几乎消失了。
因为小行星撞击地球带来很多硫酸盐(sulfate),这些硫酸盐和大气中的氧气作用生成硫酸(sulfuric acid),这些硫酸以降雨的方式落到海洋,将海水酸化,由此溶解了海洋生物的碳酸钙壳,造成含有碳酸钙壳的浮游生物灭绝,而不含有碳酸钙壳的浮游生物就不受影响;并且海洋的浅水部分酸化,导致浅水贝壳灭绝,而深水部分尚没有酸化,所以深水贝壳不受影响。
碳酸对海洋生物的碳酸钙壳的影响类似于硫酸。
海洋生物的碳酸钙壳分为两种形式:霰石(aragonite)和方解石(calcite),霰石是方解石溶解速度的2倍,所以由霰石组成的生物壳更容易受到海水酸化的影响,例如珊瑚就是这样。
又提到一个例子,牡蛎(oyster),成年牡蛎的碳酸钙壳虽然是方解石结构,但是幼年牡蛎(oyster larvae)的碳酸钙壳却是霰石结构,因此很多牡蛎幼体无法忍受酸化海水而被溶解(dissolve),尤其是遇上深层海水上扬(upwell),带来大量冷水,在冷水低温下碳酸钙壳的溶解速度更快。
人类渔业的影响,很多牡蛎养殖受到重创,同时其他商业鱼类也由于没有了浮游生物提供食物、没有了珊瑚提供栖息地而数量下降,还有小丑鱼等鱼类由于海水酸化而丧失气味辨别能力,本来可以利用气味躲避捕猎者,结果这些小丑鱼丧失该能力、死亡率大大增加。
5.Disappearing Fungi目前已经发现很多fungi但是很多没有发现都没有记录就灭绝了。
(此处有题有的选项是什么compare 已知的新的灭绝更多?反正各种比较好像都不太对)然后说总的fungi的数量减少了平均每公里(大概是)的密度和种类也少了(此处有题)还讲了fungi灭绝对forest有不好的影响 fungi比tree在吸收mineral方面更好,所以可以帮助tree(此处有题)。
还比较了fungi和其他aerial plants区别,fungi没有covering所以更容易灭亡好像是(恶劣环境下)fungi还可检测周围环境是否是toxic(好像是)大概是如果有fuel leak它们会死。
还举了一个动物or植物B什么也能察觉泄漏。
最后一段说了在美国,食用mushroom和fungi之类的并不多,所以对于fungi的减少并没有太多记录,但是这并不能代表在美国fungi就没有减少。
related 头the lichen,lichen在decline,由此推出fungi也在减少。
6.The First Eyes讲eyes是什么时候形成的,主要看怎么定义eyes,如果认为eyes是器官,那就是要在细胞分裂以后,但很多protists很早就可以通过光线调整日常活动,比如新陈代谢等(有题,问protist的描述不包括,选生存在水环境中)。
然后举了个典型例子,且由于这些现代的protists跟记载的ancient的极其相似,所以估计很早就有eyes了。
(有题,问相似说明什么,选exist for long)。
给了个eyes的定义,然后指出这个定义解释了eyes的基本功能,但是存在漏洞,没有涉及到一些其他因素,比如眼部运动,图像等等。
但eyes一开始的功能也就这样了,且有些动物一开始就是有眼睛的。
(有题,问early eyes 的描述,选开始进化时就可以detect)。
Precambrian时期,动物稀少,证据不多,但5千万年后的Cambrian时期,就有好多动物了。
(有题,问 Cambrian时期特征,选 abundant animals)第四段:接着一个 Cambian时期后的 deposit(叫Burges Shale)为origin of eyes提供了 direct evidence,指的是这个 deposit 里面发现的软体动物化石(有题,问关于Burges Shales哪个描述不正确,选有Precambrian和Cambrian的化石)第五段:在 Burges 化石的动物中,部分是有eyes的,跟现代生物的眼睛长蛮像,然后解释有些shrimp和crab的眼睛长在stalk上面,这样视野更广,有的眼睛是长身体表面的,比如有个Opa的动物,还举了一些眼睛比较特殊的动物的例子。
(有题,问为什么要提stalk上长眼睛,选跟现代生物像)。
虽然上述化石表明眼睛存在很久,但这里发现的眼睛应该不是最原始的,所以就定位eyes的origin大概是在Cambian和Burges之间。
(有题,问first eyes的信息,选出现在Burges 之前)7.Industry during the Rome Empire马帝国的工业,开始说是农业是主要的,然后讲了陶器的生产,然后是raw material ,说是工业在罗马帝国时代不太发达,主要是upper上层阶级不支持,说是一直用animal和人力,不用更新后提供energy的设备。
社交型昆虫的分工第一段还是第二段介绍了一种蜂,依据体型分类,不过一般的蜂除了女王特别大别的蜂体型都差不多,没有显差异,很多昆虫是靠年龄来分工的。
第三段先说了黄蜂,它们是按年龄分的,不过他们在同一年龄阶段的工作比较随意,就是同样年龄的蜂既可能负责这项工作也可能负责那项工作。
然后说了蜜蜂,有比较明确的不同年龄层的分工,年轻蜜蜂专门负责养小蜜蜂,大点的蜜蜂负责外出什么的。
第四还是第五段说科学家想知道他们的分工会不会改变,所以他们改变了一种蜂的年龄层结构,然后发现年纪更大的老蜜蜂把巢内的工作让给年轻蜜蜂,然后马上转去巢外的工作了,所以说明他们的分工是可变的。
8.明治维新时期日本经济的发展本来政府没有建立系统的机制管理市场什么的,农民的税收不靠个人上交,是以村(village)为单位的,而且也没有什么统一的标准,基本就是粮价上涨的时候农民就要交更多税所以他们要卖更多的粮食,很苦,后来建立了统一的标准,农民在粮价上涨的时候就可以获得更多利润了。
中间还说政府鼓励贸易之类的,最后说政府还修建了铁路,并鼓励私人投资铁路,铁路资金由政府和私人共同承提供,到某一年已经修了40000km的铁路了。
9.热带雨林由于气温升高,湿度降低,土壤的变化对很多的物种的生存和栖息地的破坏和影响,其中有一种植物Vine能在此种环境下特殊生存,由于雨林遭到了破坏,风在此过程中加剧了对于栖息地的侵袭,(雨林具有降低风速的能力),但现在风能无所顾及的进入雨林,导致土壤更加干燥,甚至直接吧树木吹倒。
枯死的树木,人类的焚烧,以及气温的升高,也加剧了大火的潜在发生。
10.开垦的原因不是自然气候变化,而人类是主要原因,文章通过例举一系列动物数字的灭绝,同时例举了毛利人以及欧洲人在捕杀动物的一些事实,充分论证人类是物种灭绝最主要的原因。
同时最后提到过度捕鱼现象,需要引起更多人的重视。
开头介绍了当地的土壤和环境不适合大量作物,但随着温度上升等原因,土壤的质置提升,可以种植大量的燕麦。
接着提到Natufian人群,有更强的种植和收割植物的能力,同时也学会了在农作物储存在有利位置,随着作物的充足,人口也大置激增,人口进行扩张,在此过程中也出现了阶级概念,然而有遇到了干旱问题,他们由原来的hill zone去了 high altitude地区,因为对cereal 非常熟悉,所以也能保证农作物生长。
11.The Global Industrial Revolution古埃及商业的发展12.地中海的一张图听力部分ListeningConversation1.一个学生想去日本参加夏季intern,因为觉得那对以后的工作都会有帮助,而且她在日本住过一段时间(这个点后面才提到,这两点出题双选)一开始对方建议该学生去参加一个一月的五天的活动学生表示有点intense;后来男的表示你去参加那个夏季intern就没有学分哦你怎么办?(该处有题)女生陷入思考...2.女生想要玩音乐希望教授能帮她推荐一下,因为教授是music department的(这里出题)。
而且她有上教授的一门乐理课(有题,问女生是怎么认识教授的)她学了很久的钢琴,很喜欢音乐,之所以选择学术是因为觉得对未来比较好(有题:为什么学术?)但发现自己还是比较向往音乐,毕竟理论和实际玩音乐还是不太一样。