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一个著名的导演或者电影推荐英语作文

一个著名的导演或者电影推荐英语作文

一个著名的导演或者电影推荐英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1My Favorite Director: Steven SpielbergHave you ever watched a movie that made you feel like you were really there, living the adventure alongside the characters? That's how I feel when I watch movies made by my favorite director, Steven Spielberg! His films are so exciting, with amazing special effects that make you believe the impossible is actually happening right before your eyes.Steven Spielberg is one of the most famous movie directors of all time. He has made tons of awesome movies over the years, entertaining kids and grownups alike with his incredible imagination and storytelling skills. Some of his most popular films are E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Jurassic Park, Indiana Jones, and Jaws. No matter what kind of movie he makes, you can always count on non-stop action, heartwarming characters, and unbelievable visual effects.One of the reasons I love Spielberg's movies so much is because of how creative and original they are. He doesn't justmake the same old kinds of movies over and over again. Instead, he uses his brilliant mind to come up with exciting new concepts that nobody has ever seen before, like turning nightmares about terrifying sharks or dinosaurs into edge-of-your-seat blockbuster hits!Take Jaws for example, Spielberg's very first major movie success from 1975. The story is about a giant man-eating shark that starts attacking people at a beach town. It may sound like a pretty simple and scary premise, but Spielberg made it so thrilling and memorable with his filmmaking skills. The scenes of that huge shark silently stalking its prey underwater still send chills down my spine! And who could forget that nail-biting moment when the sheriff is suddenly face-to-face with the shark's massive jaws? I get goosebumps just thinking about it.Then there's E.T. from 1982, which is one of my all-time favorite movies. It has such a clever and heartwarming story about a young boy named Elliott who discovers and befriends a gentle alien that was left behind on Earth. Spielberg perfectly captures the magic of childhood imagination and unconditional friendship. The scenes of E.T. and Elliott zooming across the sky on a flying bicycle against that gorgeous full moon backdrop areso iconic and make me smile every time. By the end, you can't help but be in awe of their pure, unbreakable bond.Spielberg's action-packed Indiana Jones movies are also hugely entertaining, following the funny and daring adventures of the iconic archaeologist hero played by Harrison Ford. Whether he's outrunning giant boulders, battling bad guys with his trusty whip, or traveling to exotic locations to uncover ancient artifacts, Indiana Jones is always getting into one hair-raising scrape after another. Like Spielberg's other films, the Indiana Jones stories are endlessly creative and keep you on the edge of your seat from start to finish.What I find really cool about Spielberg is that even after reaching the highest levels of success as a filmmaker, he never lost his passion for telling amazing stories and creating pure movie magic. At the heart of every Spielberg film, you'll find imaginative ideas, relatable characters you can't help but care about, valuable lessons about friendship or family, and scenes so spectacular you have to see them to believe them.That's why whenever I know a new Steven Spielberg movie is coming out, I get unbelievably excited. I can't wait to experience whatever new worlds, adventures, and unforgettable moments he'll take us to next. Whether it involves far-off galaxies, hiddentreasures, time travel, or even further showcasing the latest in special effects, I'm always in for an entertaining thrill ride.In my opinion, Steven Spielberg is a true master of his craft and one of the greatest directors who ever lived. He has the incredible ability to consistently create films that capture the imaginations of kids and adults alike through spellbinding visuals and captivating storytelling. From heart-pumping action sequences to tender family moments, no matter what kind of movie he makes, you know you're in for a treat. Spielberg's passion for filmmaking and drive to push technological boundaries help make the impossible possible on the big screen.So if you've somehow never seen a Steven Spielberg classic, I highly recommend checking one out as soon as you can! You'll quickly篇2My Favorite Director: Steven SpielbergHave you ever watched a movie that made you feel like you were really there, living through all the action and adventure on the screen? Movies that thrill you, make you laugh, and maybe even cry a little? If so, then you've probably seen a film by my favorite director, Steven Spielberg!Steven Spielberg is one of the most famous movie directors of all time. He's made so many incredible movies that have amazed millions of people around the world. I first discovered how awesome his movies are when I watched Jurassic Park a few years ago. I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw those dinosaurs brought to life so vividly on the big screen. It felt like the dinosaurs were real!After watching Jurassic Park, I became obsessed with seeing every Steven Spielberg film I could get my hands on. My parents started letting me watch his classics like E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Raiders of the Lost Ark, and Jaws. Each movie pulled me into its story in such an immersive way. The music, the characters, the special effects – everything felt so vibrant and real.What makes Steven Spielberg's movies so extraordinary is his ability to transport you to different worlds and make you feel all kinds of emotions. One minute you're laughing at the silly antics of E.T., and the next you're terrified as the giant great white shark looms up from the depths in Jaws. Mr. Spielberg has a true gift for blending adventure, humor, and depth into his storytelling.He also tends to make movies that create a sense of wonder and magic. Who didn't dream of befriending a lovable alien afterwatching E.T.? Or wish they could discover some ancient treasure after watching Raiders of the Lost Ark? His imagination seems to know no bounds when it comes to conceiving new realms of fantasy and bringing them alive on the screen.At the same time, many of Mr. Spielberg's films deal with very real human struggles, relationships, and emotions. Movies like Schindler's List, Saving Private Ryan, and The Color Purple tackle heavy subjects like war, racism, and genocide in a deeply moving way. Despite being works of fiction, they make you really think about the human experience and social issues.What I love most about Steven Spielberg, though, is how he blends wholesome family entertainment with artistry and deeper meaning. On the surface, many of his movies are just fun adventures meant to entertain kids and adults alike. But if you look closer, they usually have profound messages about friendship, courage, hope, and doing the right thing.Take E.T., for example. On one level, it's just a story about a young boy helping his alien friend get back home. But it's also about accepting those who are different, the incredible bond of friendship, and keeping one's sense of childlike wonder about the universe. Profound ideas wrapped up in an amazing, family-friendly story! That's the magic of Steven Spielberg.Watching a Steven Spielberg movie is a full experience that stimulates all your senses. Amazing imagery, larger-than-life sounds, and an musical score that perfectly matches the mood of each scene. It's like being transported to an entirely new reality for a couple of hours. That's true cinematic wizardry if you ask me!While I could keep gushing about Spielberg's talents all day, I'll wrap this up by saying he is nothing less than a master storyteller. Every movie he's made, from Jurassic Park and E.T. to Schindler's List and Lincoln, is overflowing with imagination, creativity, and most importantly, heart. He has a profound ability to construct tales that utterly captivate you while deeper meaning and emotions.Not many directors can blend blockbuster spectacle with intimate human drama as seamlessly as Steven Spielberg. His films are the perfect combination of entertainment and art. They thrill our senses while also nourishing our souls and minds. For creating cinematic experiences that inspire awe, laughter, excitement, and reflection, Steven Spielberg will forever be my favorite director.So if you've never experienced the transportive magic of a Spielberg movie before, what are you waiting for? Dim the lights,grab some popcorn, and get ready for adventures more wondrous than you can possibly imagine! Just don't be surprised if you walk out of the theater looking at the world a little differently. That's the power of truly great filmmaking to inspire us.篇3My Favorite Movie Director and Movie!Hi there! Today I want to tell you all about my favorite movie director and one of his most awesome movies. Get ready, because this is going to be epic!The director I love is Steven Spielberg. He's made so many incredible movies that I'm sure you've seen some of them. Maybe you've watched E.T., Jurassic Park, or Indiana Jones? Those are just a few of his massive hit movies. Steven Spielberg is seriously one of the best directors ever.What makes him so great? Well, first of all, he's a genius at coming up with amazing stories and characters that pull you right into the movie. His stories are always exciting, with tons of adventure, laughs, and crazy good special effects. He's the master of blockbuster thrills and chills!But his movies aren't just wildly entertaining. They also have really heartfelt messages about friendship, courage, and never giving up on your dreams. The characters he creates are so likable and easy to relate to. You can't help but feel inspired after watching one of his feel-good films.Another thing I admire about Steven Spielberg is how his movies make you think about important issues, but in a fun way that doesn't feel preachy. Take E.T for example - on one level it's an exciting sci-fi story, but it also teaches powerful lessons about acceptance, unity, and cosmic wonder.Speaking of E.T., that's probably my all-time favorite Spielberg movie (although Jurassic Park is a very close second!).E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial came out in 1982 and was an instant classic. It's a beautiful story about a young boy named Elliott who discovers and befriends a lovable alien creature that was left behind on Earth.From the very beginning, the movie sucks you in with the mysterious and spooky atmosphere as the aliens arrive. You can't take your eyes off the screen! Then when E.T. and Elliott finally meet, it's absolute magic. Their bond is so pure, innocent and touching. I'm not ashamed to admit I cried the first time I saw them become best buddies!As their friendship grows stronger, the stakes get higher and higher. The government is desperately searching for E.T., and Elliott has to find a way to get him home before it's too late. There are so many nail-biting chases and close calls. My heart was pounding during the iconic scene where E.T. and the bikes take flight across the moon. Spielberg's special effects were decades ahead of their time!Watching their courageous struggle to reunite E.T. with his spaceship, you can't help but be inspired by the unwavering power of their loyalty to each other. And when E.T. Finally utters "Stay..." with his glowing heart light? Tears, tears everywhere! Such a poignant reminder to appreciate the profound connections in our lives.Beyond being an electrifying adventure, E.T. teaches us that things we might initially perceive as strange and unknown should not be feared, but embraced with optimism and resilience. The aliens in the movie felt completely real to me, probably because a huge team of artists meticulously created the elaborate makeup, costumes and animatronics to bring them to life.There are so many reasons why E.T. is a true masterpiece of family filmmaking. Between the iconic characters, radiantstorytelling, and masterful construction of wonder and excitement, it's a movie that opens your eyes to the extraordinary possibilities of our world and the universe. Decades later, it's still as magical and relevant as ever.That's why Steven Spielberg's body of work is so legendary, and why E.T. will always be my favorite movie of his. He has an unparalleled gift for tapping into our senseHumansof awe and capturing the incredible within the ordinary. His imagination seems to have no bounds!Just thinking about the amazingly immersive worlds he's created like the dinosaurs of Jurassic Park or the harrowing events of Saving Private Ryan gives me goosebumps. Whether it's heart-stopping action, whimsical make-believe, or pausing to reflect on life's big questions, a Spielberg movie is always an epic experience.So if you haven't already, I highly recommend you watch E.T. and as many other Steven Spielberg movies as you can. Get ready to be transported to new realms of excitement and imagination. This brilliant director's movies are trulyout-of-this-world!篇4My Favorite Director: Steven SpielbergHi there! My name is Jamie, and I'm 10 years old. Today, I want to tell you about my favorite movie director, Steven Spielberg. He's made so many incredible movies that have captured my imagination and taken me on thrilling adventures!Spielberg was born in 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He grew up loving movies and started making his own amateur films as a kid. Can you believe that? Even when he was young like me, he was already pursuing his passion for filmmaking! That's so cool.One of Spielberg's earliest and most famous movies is "Jaws." It's about a massive great white shark that terrorizes a small beach town. I remember watching it with my dad, and we were both on the edge of our seats! The suspense was unreal, and the shark looked so real and scary. Spielberg did an amazing job of building tension and creating a sense of dread every time that iconic music played.Another classic Spielberg film is "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial." This one is about a young boy named Elliott who befriends a lovable alien stranded on Earth. The bond between Elliott and E.T. is so heartwarming, and the movie has a perfect balance of humor, adventure, and emotion. I cried when E.T. had to gohome, but I was also happy that he and Elliott formed such a special friendship.Speaking of friendships, who could forget "Indiana Jones"? This action-packed series follows the adventures of the daring archaeologist Indiana Jones as he battles Nazis, explores ancient tombs, and uncovers legendary artifacts. Indiana Jones is played by Harrison Ford, and he's one of the coolest movie heroes ever! The stunts, the witty one-liners, and the epic score by John Williams make these movies endlessly rewatchable.One of Spielberg's more recent masterpieces is "Jurassic Park." Imagine being transported to a world where dinosaurs have been brought back to life! That's exactly what happens in this thrilling movie. From the awe-inspiring brachiosaurus to the terrifying T-Rex, the dinosaurs look so lifelike thanks to the groundbreaking special effects. Spielberg's ability to capture the sense of wonder and danger is truly unmatched.But Spielberg doesn't just make movies about sharks, aliens, and dinosaurs. He's also tackled important historical events with films like "Schindler's List" and "Saving Private Ryan." These movies are more serious and emotional, but they're just as powerful and well-made as his other works.What I love most about Steven Spielberg's movies is how they transport you to different worlds and make you feel like you're part of the adventure. Whether it's the suburbs of suburban America or a galaxy far, far away, Spielberg has a way of making these places feel alive and real.His movies are also filled with heart and often teach valuable lessons about friendship, courage, and doing the right thing. Even though some of his films are intense or scary, there's always a sense of hope and positivity shining through.Another thing that makes Spielberg's movies so special is the incredible attention to detail. From the intricate set designs to the stunning cinematography, every frame feels carefully crafted and bursting with creativity. You can tell that a lot of hard work and passion went into bringing these stories to life.I could go on and on about why Steven Spielberg is my favorite director, but I think you get the idea. His films have the power to transport, thrill, and inspire audiences of all ages. They're more than just movies; they're works of art that leave a lasting impact.So, if you haven't already, I highly recommend checking out some of Spielberg's classics like "E.T.," "Jurassic Park," and "Indiana Jones." Trust me, you're in for an unforgettableadventure! And who knows, maybe someday I'll become a famous director like him and create movies that captivate and inspire future generations.篇5My Favorite Movie Director: Steven SpielbergHave you ever watched a movie that made you feel like you were really there, living through all the exciting adventures on the screen? Or a film that had you crying tears of sadness one minute and then laughing out loud the next? Well, if you have, there's a good chance that movie was directed by the amazing Steven Spielberg!Steven Spielberg is probably the most famous and successful movie director of all time. He has made so many incredible films over his incredibly long career, which began way back in the 1970s. Some of his most popular movies include Jaws, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Jurassic Park, Schindler's List, Saving Private Ryan, and lots more. He's won tons of major awards like Oscars and Golden Globes. Pretty much every kid and grown-up has seen and loved at least one Steven Spielberg film!What makes Mr. Spielberg's movies so special is his ability to tell stories that appeal to everyone while using mind-blowingcamera tricks and visual effects that make you feel like you're really there. He has a true gift for taking ordinary people, places, and events and making them feel extraordinary on the big screen. Whether it's a fun adventure with kids and aliens, a terrifying shark attack, or an important historical event like World War II, Spielberg makes you experience it all up close with energy, excitement, and real human emotion.One of my absolute favorite Spielberg films is the classic "Raiders of the Lost Ark" from 1981. It's an action-packed adventure movie about a humble archeology professor named Indiana Jones, played by the very cool actor Harrison Ford. Indy gets caught up in a race against groups of bad guys who are searching for a legendary ancient artifact called the Ark of the Covenant, which is rumored to hold incredible supernatural powers.From the opening scene of the movie, you are thrown right into the middle of the intense action and thrills. Indy is exploring deep inside an ancient temple ruin, facing deadly booby traps and snakes (which he really hates!) in order to steal a golden fertility idol. Just when he thinks he's made it out safe, he is attacked by his brutal rival archeologists who want the idol for themselves. This first scene has everything - creepy atmosphere,surprises, humor, fist fights, and a signature Indy daring escape by using his wits, whip, and quick reflexes. Spielberg does an amazing job of grabbing your attention and planting you directly alongside Indiana Jones from minute one!The movie continues with Indy being hired by the U.S. government to locate the Ark before the Nazis can get their hands on it and use its power to make themselves invincible. This leads our hero on a globetrotting adventure from Nepal to Cairo to a Nazi archaeological dig in the desert. Everywhere Indy goes, there are incredible action set pieces that get your heart pounding - a wild fist fight with a band of brutal bandidos, a terrifying truck chase through the streets and bazaars, and an incredible climactic scene where the Ark is finally opened and Speilberg masterfully blends ancient spiritual mythology with state-of-the-art visual effects that will make you want to cover your eyes (but in a good way!).What I love most about Raiders is how it mixes intense exciting thrills with a fun spirit of adventure, lots of humor, and great characters that you can't help but love. Indiana Jones is the ultimate hero - smart, brave, good-looking in his signature fedora and leather jacket, and always ready with a witty line or idea to get himself out of trouble. You can't help but laugh at hisfunny relationship with his no-nonsense ex-girlfriend Marion, played by the gorgeous Karen Allen. The movie is filled with colorful supporting characters like Indy's fussy friend Sallah, the traitorous colleague Belloq, and a band of clever but inept Nazi villains who you love to hate. Through all the laughs and cheers, Raiders keeps you on the edge of your seat, frantically rooting for Indy to overcome every obstacle and beat the odds.But beneath all the rip-roaring adventure, there is an emotional core and deeper meaning that Steven Spielberg weaves so brilliantly into the film. At its heart, Raiders is a movie about the arrogance of man's attempt to control God-like supernatural forces that are far beyond our mortal篇6My Favorite Movie Director - Steven SpielbergHi there! My name is Tommy, and I'm 10 years old. Today, I want to tell you about my favorite movie director - Steven Spielberg. He's made some of the most amazing movies ever, and I just can't get enough of them!Who is Steven Spielberg?Steven Spielberg is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He was born in 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio, and he's now 77 years old. Can you believe it? He's been making movies for over 50 years!Spielberg is considered one of the most popular and influential filmmakers of all time. He's directed some of the highest-grossing movies ever, like E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Jurassic Park, and Saving Private Ryan. He's won tons of awards, including three Academy Awards (which are like the Oscars for movies).What I Love About His MoviesOkay, so why do I love Steven Spielberg's movies so much? Well, let me tell you!First of all, his movies are always so exciting and adventurous. Whether it's a group of kids trying to find an alien (E.T.), a man being chased by a giant shark (Jaws), or a whole theme park filled with dinosaurs (Jurassic Park), there's never a dull moment. His movies keep me on the edge of my seat, and I can't wait to see what happens next.Secondly, Spielberg is a master at creating amazing special effects and making things look really realistic. The dinosaurs inJurassic Park? They look so real, it's scary! And the way he filmed the battles in Saving Private Ryan makes you feel like you're right there in the middle of World War II. It's incredible!But Spielberg's movies aren't just about action and special effects. They also have a lot of heart and emotion. I always end up caring so much about the characters and feeling what they're feeling. Like in E.T., when Elliot has to say goodbye to his alien friend, it makes me cry every time. Spielberg knows how to tug at your heartstrings.My Favorite Spielberg Movie: E.T. the Extra-TerrestrialOut of all of Steven Spielberg's amazing movies, my favorite has to be E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. It's a classic from 1982, but it's still just as good today.The story is about a young boy named Elliot who discovers and befriends a friendly alien that's been stranded on Earth. Elliot and his siblings have to hide E.T. from their mom and the government scientists who are trying to capture him. Along the way, they go on all sorts of exciting adventures and form a really special bond with the alien.There are so many reasons why I love this movie. First of all, the characters are just so lovable, especially E.T. himself. He'scute, funny, and really smart, and you can't help but fall in love with him. Elliot is also a great character – he's brave, loyal, and does whatever it takes to protect his new friend.The special effects in E.T. are also incredible, especially considering the movie is over 40 years old. E.T. looks so realistic, and the way he moves and communicates is just amazing. The flying bicycle scene is one of the most iconic moments in movie history, and it still looks stunning today.But what really makes E.T. special is the emotional storytelling. The friendship between Elliot and E.T. is so pure and heartwarming, and their eventual goodbye is absolutely heartbreaking. Spielberg knows how to make you feel all the feels, and this movie is a true tear-jerker.I've probably seen E.T. a hundred times, and it never gets old. It's a perfect blend of adventure, humor, special effects, and heart. It's a movie that kids and adults can both enjoy, and it's a true classic that will be loved for generations to come.In ConclusionSo, there you have it – Steven Spielberg is my favorite movie director, and E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is my favorite film of his.Spielberg is a true master of his craft, and he's given us some of the most amazing and unforgettable movies of all time.If you haven't seen E.T. or any of Spielberg's other classics, you're really missing out. Do yourself a favor and check them out – I promise you won't be disappointed. And who knows, maybe one day you'll love his movies just as much as I do!。

电影收藏大师推荐信模板

电影收藏大师推荐信模板

尊敬的[收藏大师姓名]:您好!我是一名电影爱好者,非常荣幸能够给您写信,向您推荐一部我非常喜欢的电影——《小马王》。

我相信,作为一位电影收藏大师,您一定会对这部作品产生浓厚的兴趣。

《小马王》是一部充满激情与梦想的电影,它讲述了一匹野性十足的小马,如何克服重重困难,最终成为了一匹真正的领袖的故事。

影片以其独特的视角,展现了生命的顽强和追求自由的精神,让人深受感动。

从专业角度来看,无论是画面还是声效,《小马王》都堪称完美。

尤其是影片中的转场特效,更是给人以超乎想象的美感。

这些转场特效不仅丰富了电影的视觉体验,更让人回味无穷。

可以说,导演以及动画设计师们高超的技艺,把动画的灵魂——“深层次的表达”发挥得淋漓尽致。

第一次看到《小马王》这个片名是在我大一时的动画教科书上。

当时,我对这部动画影片的了解并不深入。

然而,当我完整地观看了这部作品后,我被深深地打动了。

现在回想起来,那时的感受远没有现在这样强烈。

为什么呢?因为《小马王》是一部很耐看的电影。

在我看来,一部好电影应该是看了还想再看。

而《小马王》就是这样一部少见的经典电影,每次观看都会给人带来全新的感受。

《小马王》的故事情节紧凑,人物形象鲜明,寓意深刻。

影片通过小马王成长的过程,告诉我们:勇敢面对困难,坚定信念,就能够战胜一切。

这种积极向上的精神内涵,正是我们所倡导的。

我相信,这部电影一定会成为您电影收藏中的瑰宝。

在此,我真诚地向您推荐这部电影,希望您能抽出时间欣赏这部作品。

我相信,您一定会被《小马王》的魅力所吸引,感受到它所带来的无尽的感动和启示。

最后,祝您身体健康,事业有成,期待您的回复。

此致敬礼![您的姓名][您的联系方式][日期]。

物理学专业英语

物理学专业英语

华中师范大学物理学院物理学专业英语仅供内部学习参考!2014一、课程的任务和教学目的通过学习《物理学专业英语》,学生将掌握物理学领域使用频率较高的专业词汇和表达方法,进而具备基本的阅读理解物理学专业文献的能力。

通过分析《物理学专业英语》课程教材中的范文,学生还将从英语角度理解物理学中个学科的研究内容和主要思想,提高学生的专业英语能力和了解物理学研究前沿的能力。

培养专业英语阅读能力,了解科技英语的特点,提高专业外语的阅读质量和阅读速度;掌握一定量的本专业英文词汇,基本达到能够独立完成一般性本专业外文资料的阅读;达到一定的笔译水平。

要求译文通顺、准确和专业化。

要求译文通顺、准确和专业化。

二、课程内容课程内容包括以下章节:物理学、经典力学、热力学、电磁学、光学、原子物理、统计力学、量子力学和狭义相对论三、基本要求1.充分利用课内时间保证充足的阅读量(约1200~1500词/学时),要求正确理解原文。

2.泛读适量课外相关英文读物,要求基本理解原文主要内容。

3.掌握基本专业词汇(不少于200词)。

4.应具有流利阅读、翻译及赏析专业英语文献,并能简单地进行写作的能力。

四、参考书目录1 Physics 物理学 (1)Introduction to physics (1)Classical and modern physics (2)Research fields (4)V ocabulary (7)2 Classical mechanics 经典力学 (10)Introduction (10)Description of classical mechanics (10)Momentum and collisions (14)Angular momentum (15)V ocabulary (16)3 Thermodynamics 热力学 (18)Introduction (18)Laws of thermodynamics (21)System models (22)Thermodynamic processes (27)Scope of thermodynamics (29)V ocabulary (30)4 Electromagnetism 电磁学 (33)Introduction (33)Electrostatics (33)Magnetostatics (35)Electromagnetic induction (40)V ocabulary (43)5 Optics 光学 (45)Introduction (45)Geometrical optics (45)Physical optics (47)Polarization (50)V ocabulary (51)6 Atomic physics 原子物理 (52)Introduction (52)Electronic configuration (52)Excitation and ionization (56)V ocabulary (59)7 Statistical mechanics 统计力学 (60)Overview (60)Fundamentals (60)Statistical ensembles (63)V ocabulary (65)8 Quantum mechanics 量子力学 (67)Introduction (67)Mathematical formulations (68)Quantization (71)Wave-particle duality (72)Quantum entanglement (75)V ocabulary (77)9 Special relativity 狭义相对论 (79)Introduction (79)Relativity of simultaneity (80)Lorentz transformations (80)Time dilation and length contraction (81)Mass-energy equivalence (82)Relativistic energy-momentum relation (86)V ocabulary (89)正文标记说明:蓝色Arial字体(例如energy):已知的专业词汇蓝色Arial字体加下划线(例如electromagnetism):新学的专业词汇黑色Times New Roman字体加下划线(例如postulate):新学的普通词汇1 Physics 物理学1 Physics 物理学Introduction to physicsPhysics is a part of natural philosophy and a natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. More broadly, it is the general analysis of nature, conducted in order to understand how the universe behaves.Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines, perhaps the oldest through its inclusion of astronomy. Over the last two millennia, physics was a part of natural philosophy along with chemistry, certain branches of mathematics, and biology, but during the Scientific Revolution in the 17th century, the natural sciences emerged as unique research programs in their own right. Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research, such as biophysics and quantum chemistry,and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined. New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms of other sciences, while opening new avenues of research in areas such as mathematics and philosophy.Physics also makes significant contributions through advances in new technologies that arise from theoretical breakthroughs. For example, advances in the understanding of electromagnetism or nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products which have dramatically transformed modern-day society, such as television, computers, domestic appliances, and nuclear weapons; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization; and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus.Core theoriesThough physics deals with a wide variety of systems, certain theories are used by all physicists. Each of these theories were experimentally tested numerous times and found correct as an approximation of nature (within a certain domain of validity).For instance, the theory of classical mechanics accurately describes the motion of objects, provided they are much larger than atoms and moving at much less than the speed of light. These theories continue to be areas of active research, and a remarkable aspect of classical mechanics known as chaos was discovered in the 20th century, three centuries after the original formulation of classical mechanics by Isaac Newton (1642–1727) 【艾萨克·牛顿】.University PhysicsThese central theories are important tools for research into more specialized topics, and any physicist, regardless of his or her specialization, is expected to be literate in them. These include classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, electromagnetism, and special relativity.Classical and modern physicsClassical mechanicsClassical physics includes the traditional branches and topics that were recognized and well-developed before the beginning of the 20th century—classical mechanics, acoustics, optics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism.Classical mechanics is concerned with bodies acted on by forces and bodies in motion and may be divided into statics (study of the forces on a body or bodies at rest), kinematics (study of motion without regard to its causes), and dynamics (study of motion and the forces that affect it); mechanics may also be divided into solid mechanics and fluid mechanics (known together as continuum mechanics), the latter including such branches as hydrostatics, hydrodynamics, aerodynamics, and pneumatics.Acoustics is the study of how sound is produced, controlled, transmitted and received. Important modern branches of acoustics include ultrasonics, the study of sound waves of very high frequency beyond the range of human hearing; bioacoustics the physics of animal calls and hearing, and electroacoustics, the manipulation of audible sound waves using electronics.Optics, the study of light, is concerned not only with visible light but also with infrared and ultraviolet radiation, which exhibit all of the phenomena of visible light except visibility, e.g., reflection, refraction, interference, diffraction, dispersion, and polarization of light.Heat is a form of energy, the internal energy possessed by the particles of which a substance is composed; thermodynamics deals with the relationships between heat and other forms of energy.Electricity and magnetism have been studied as a single branch of physics since the intimate connection between them was discovered in the early 19th century; an electric current gives rise to a magnetic field and a changing magnetic field induces an electric current. Electrostatics deals with electric charges at rest, electrodynamics with moving charges, and magnetostatics with magnetic poles at rest.Modern PhysicsClassical physics is generally concerned with matter and energy on the normal scale of1 Physics 物理学observation, while much of modern physics is concerned with the behavior of matter and energy under extreme conditions or on the very large or very small scale.For example, atomic and nuclear physics studies matter on the smallest scale at which chemical elements can be identified.The physics of elementary particles is on an even smaller scale, as it is concerned with the most basic units of matter; this branch of physics is also known as high-energy physics because of the extremely high energies necessary to produce many types of particles in large particle accelerators. On this scale, ordinary, commonsense notions of space, time, matter, and energy are no longer valid.The two chief theories of modern physics present a different picture of the concepts of space, time, and matter from that presented by classical physics.Quantum theory is concerned with the discrete, rather than continuous, nature of many phenomena at the atomic and subatomic level, and with the complementary aspects of particles and waves in the description of such phenomena.The theory of relativity is concerned with the description of phenomena that take place in a frame of reference that is in motion with respect to an observer; the special theory of relativity is concerned with relative uniform motion in a straight line and the general theory of relativity with accelerated motion and its connection with gravitation.Both quantum theory and the theory of relativity find applications in all areas of modern physics.Difference between classical and modern physicsWhile physics aims to discover universal laws, its theories lie in explicit domains of applicability. Loosely speaking, the laws of classical physics accurately describe systems whose important length scales are greater than the atomic scale and whose motions are much slower than the speed of light. Outside of this domain, observations do not match their predictions.Albert Einstein【阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦】contributed the framework of special relativity, which replaced notions of absolute time and space with space-time and allowed an accurate description of systems whose components have speeds approaching the speed of light.Max Planck【普朗克】, Erwin Schrödinger【薛定谔】, and others introduced quantum mechanics, a probabilistic notion of particles and interactions that allowed an accurate description of atomic and subatomic scales.Later, quantum field theory unified quantum mechanics and special relativity.General relativity allowed for a dynamical, curved space-time, with which highly massiveUniversity Physicssystems and the large-scale structure of the universe can be well-described. General relativity has not yet been unified with the other fundamental descriptions; several candidate theories of quantum gravity are being developed.Research fieldsContemporary research in physics can be broadly divided into condensed matter physics; atomic, molecular, and optical physics; particle physics; astrophysics; geophysics and biophysics. Some physics departments also support research in Physics education.Since the 20th century, the individual fields of physics have become increasingly specialized, and today most physicists work in a single field for their entire careers. "Universalists" such as Albert Einstein (1879–1955) and Lev Landau (1908–1968)【列夫·朗道】, who worked in multiple fields of physics, are now very rare.Condensed matter physicsCondensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic physical properties of matter. In particular, it is concerned with the "condensed" phases that appear whenever the number of particles in a system is extremely large and the interactions between them are strong.The most familiar examples of condensed phases are solids and liquids, which arise from the bonding by way of the electromagnetic force between atoms. More exotic condensed phases include the super-fluid and the Bose–Einstein condensate found in certain atomic systems at very low temperature, the superconducting phase exhibited by conduction electrons in certain materials,and the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins on atomic lattices.Condensed matter physics is by far the largest field of contemporary physics.Historically, condensed matter physics grew out of solid-state physics, which is now considered one of its main subfields. The term condensed matter physics was apparently coined by Philip Anderson when he renamed his research group—previously solid-state theory—in 1967. In 1978, the Division of Solid State Physics of the American Physical Society was renamed as the Division of Condensed Matter Physics.Condensed matter physics has a large overlap with chemistry, materials science, nanotechnology and engineering.Atomic, molecular and optical physicsAtomic, molecular, and optical physics (AMO) is the study of matter–matter and light–matter interactions on the scale of single atoms and molecules.1 Physics 物理学The three areas are grouped together because of their interrelationships, the similarity of methods used, and the commonality of the energy scales that are relevant. All three areas include both classical, semi-classical and quantum treatments; they can treat their subject from a microscopic view (in contrast to a macroscopic view).Atomic physics studies the electron shells of atoms. Current research focuses on activities in quantum control, cooling and trapping of atoms and ions, low-temperature collision dynamics and the effects of electron correlation on structure and dynamics. Atomic physics is influenced by the nucleus (see, e.g., hyperfine splitting), but intra-nuclear phenomena such as fission and fusion are considered part of high-energy physics.Molecular physics focuses on multi-atomic structures and their internal and external interactions with matter and light.Optical physics is distinct from optics in that it tends to focus not on the control of classical light fields by macroscopic objects, but on the fundamental properties of optical fields and their interactions with matter in the microscopic realm.High-energy physics (particle physics) and nuclear physicsParticle physics is the study of the elementary constituents of matter and energy, and the interactions between them.In addition, particle physicists design and develop the high energy accelerators,detectors, and computer programs necessary for this research. The field is also called "high-energy physics" because many elementary particles do not occur naturally, but are created only during high-energy collisions of other particles.Currently, the interactions of elementary particles and fields are described by the Standard Model.●The model accounts for the 12 known particles of matter (quarks and leptons) thatinteract via the strong, weak, and electromagnetic fundamental forces.●Dynamics are described in terms of matter particles exchanging gauge bosons (gluons,W and Z bosons, and photons, respectively).●The Standard Model also predicts a particle known as the Higgs boson. In July 2012CERN, the European laboratory for particle physics, announced the detection of a particle consistent with the Higgs boson.Nuclear Physics is the field of physics that studies the constituents and interactions of atomic nuclei. The most commonly known applications of nuclear physics are nuclear power generation and nuclear weapons technology, but the research has provided application in many fields, including those in nuclear medicine and magnetic resonance imaging, ion implantation in materials engineering, and radiocarbon dating in geology and archaeology.University PhysicsAstrophysics and Physical CosmologyAstrophysics and astronomy are the application of the theories and methods of physics to the study of stellar structure, stellar evolution, the origin of the solar system, and related problems of cosmology. Because astrophysics is a broad subject, astrophysicists typically apply many disciplines of physics, including mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, relativity, nuclear and particle physics, and atomic and molecular physics.The discovery by Karl Jansky in 1931 that radio signals were emitted by celestial bodies initiated the science of radio astronomy. Most recently, the frontiers of astronomy have been expanded by space exploration. Perturbations and interference from the earth's atmosphere make space-based observations necessary for infrared, ultraviolet, gamma-ray, and X-ray astronomy.Physical cosmology is the study of the formation and evolution of the universe on its largest scales. Albert Einstein's theory of relativity plays a central role in all modern cosmological theories. In the early 20th century, Hubble's discovery that the universe was expanding, as shown by the Hubble diagram, prompted rival explanations known as the steady state universe and the Big Bang.The Big Bang was confirmed by the success of Big Bang nucleo-synthesis and the discovery of the cosmic microwave background in 1964. The Big Bang model rests on two theoretical pillars: Albert Einstein's general relativity and the cosmological principle (On a sufficiently large scale, the properties of the Universe are the same for all observers). Cosmologists have recently established the ΛCDM model (the standard model of Big Bang cosmology) of the evolution of the universe, which includes cosmic inflation, dark energy and dark matter.Current research frontiersIn condensed matter physics, an important unsolved theoretical problem is that of high-temperature superconductivity. Many condensed matter experiments are aiming to fabricate workable spintronics and quantum computers.In particle physics, the first pieces of experimental evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model have begun to appear. Foremost among these are indications that neutrinos have non-zero mass. These experimental results appear to have solved the long-standing solar neutrino problem, and the physics of massive neutrinos remains an area of active theoretical and experimental research. Particle accelerators have begun probing energy scales in the TeV range, in which experimentalists are hoping to find evidence for the super-symmetric particles, after discovery of the Higgs boson.Theoretical attempts to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity into a single theory1 Physics 物理学of quantum gravity, a program ongoing for over half a century, have not yet been decisively resolved. The current leading candidates are M-theory, superstring theory and loop quantum gravity.Many astronomical and cosmological phenomena have yet to be satisfactorily explained, including the existence of ultra-high energy cosmic rays, the baryon asymmetry, the acceleration of the universe and the anomalous rotation rates of galaxies.Although much progress has been made in high-energy, quantum, and astronomical physics, many everyday phenomena involving complexity, chaos, or turbulence are still poorly understood. Complex problems that seem like they could be solved by a clever application of dynamics and mechanics remain unsolved; examples include the formation of sand-piles, nodes in trickling water, the shape of water droplets, mechanisms of surface tension catastrophes, and self-sorting in shaken heterogeneous collections.These complex phenomena have received growing attention since the 1970s for several reasons, including the availability of modern mathematical methods and computers, which enabled complex systems to be modeled in new ways. Complex physics has become part of increasingly interdisciplinary research, as exemplified by the study of turbulence in aerodynamics and the observation of pattern formation in biological systems.Vocabulary★natural science 自然科学academic disciplines 学科astronomy 天文学in their own right 凭他们本身的实力intersects相交,交叉interdisciplinary交叉学科的,跨学科的★quantum 量子的theoretical breakthroughs 理论突破★electromagnetism 电磁学dramatically显著地★thermodynamics热力学★calculus微积分validity★classical mechanics 经典力学chaos 混沌literate 学者★quantum mechanics量子力学★thermodynamics and statistical mechanics热力学与统计物理★special relativity狭义相对论is concerned with 关注,讨论,考虑acoustics 声学★optics 光学statics静力学at rest 静息kinematics运动学★dynamics动力学ultrasonics超声学manipulation 操作,处理,使用University Physicsinfrared红外ultraviolet紫外radiation辐射reflection 反射refraction 折射★interference 干涉★diffraction 衍射dispersion散射★polarization 极化,偏振internal energy 内能Electricity电性Magnetism 磁性intimate 亲密的induces 诱导,感应scale尺度★elementary particles基本粒子★high-energy physics 高能物理particle accelerators 粒子加速器valid 有效的,正当的★discrete离散的continuous 连续的complementary 互补的★frame of reference 参照系★the special theory of relativity 狭义相对论★general theory of relativity 广义相对论gravitation 重力,万有引力explicit 详细的,清楚的★quantum field theory 量子场论★condensed matter physics凝聚态物理astrophysics天体物理geophysics地球物理Universalist博学多才者★Macroscopic宏观Exotic奇异的★Superconducting 超导Ferromagnetic铁磁质Antiferromagnetic 反铁磁质★Spin自旋Lattice 晶格,点阵,网格★Society社会,学会★microscopic微观的hyperfine splitting超精细分裂fission分裂,裂变fusion熔合,聚变constituents成分,组分accelerators加速器detectors 检测器★quarks夸克lepton 轻子gauge bosons规范玻色子gluons胶子★Higgs boson希格斯玻色子CERN欧洲核子研究中心★Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像,核磁共振ion implantation 离子注入radiocarbon dating放射性碳年代测定法geology地质学archaeology考古学stellar 恒星cosmology宇宙论celestial bodies 天体Hubble diagram 哈勃图Rival竞争的★Big Bang大爆炸nucleo-synthesis核聚合,核合成pillar支柱cosmological principle宇宙学原理ΛCDM modelΛ-冷暗物质模型cosmic inflation宇宙膨胀1 Physics 物理学fabricate制造,建造spintronics自旋电子元件,自旋电子学★neutrinos 中微子superstring 超弦baryon重子turbulence湍流,扰动,骚动catastrophes突变,灾变,灾难heterogeneous collections异质性集合pattern formation模式形成University Physics2 Classical mechanics 经典力学IntroductionIn physics, classical mechanics is one of the two major sub-fields of mechanics, which is concerned with the set of physical laws describing the motion of bodies under the action of a system of forces. The study of the motion of bodies is an ancient one, making classical mechanics one of the oldest and largest subjects in science, engineering and technology.Classical mechanics describes the motion of macroscopic objects, from projectiles to parts of machinery, as well as astronomical objects, such as spacecraft, planets, stars, and galaxies. Besides this, many specializations within the subject deal with gases, liquids, solids, and other specific sub-topics.Classical mechanics provides extremely accurate results as long as the domain of study is restricted to large objects and the speeds involved do not approach the speed of light. When the objects being dealt with become sufficiently small, it becomes necessary to introduce the other major sub-field of mechanics, quantum mechanics, which reconciles the macroscopic laws of physics with the atomic nature of matter and handles the wave–particle duality of atoms and molecules. In the case of high velocity objects approaching the speed of light, classical mechanics is enhanced by special relativity. General relativity unifies special relativity with Newton's law of universal gravitation, allowing physicists to handle gravitation at a deeper level.The initial stage in the development of classical mechanics is often referred to as Newtonian mechanics, and is associated with the physical concepts employed by and the mathematical methods invented by Newton himself, in parallel with Leibniz【莱布尼兹】, and others.Later, more abstract and general methods were developed, leading to reformulations of classical mechanics known as Lagrangian mechanics and Hamiltonian mechanics. These advances were largely made in the 18th and 19th centuries, and they extend substantially beyond Newton's work, particularly through their use of analytical mechanics. Ultimately, the mathematics developed for these were central to the creation of quantum mechanics.Description of classical mechanicsThe following introduces the basic concepts of classical mechanics. For simplicity, it often2 Classical mechanics 经典力学models real-world objects as point particles, objects with negligible size. The motion of a point particle is characterized by a small number of parameters: its position, mass, and the forces applied to it.In reality, the kind of objects that classical mechanics can describe always have a non-zero size. (The physics of very small particles, such as the electron, is more accurately described by quantum mechanics). Objects with non-zero size have more complicated behavior than hypothetical point particles, because of the additional degrees of freedom—for example, a baseball can spin while it is moving. However, the results for point particles can be used to study such objects by treating them as composite objects, made up of a large number of interacting point particles. The center of mass of a composite object behaves like a point particle.Classical mechanics uses common-sense notions of how matter and forces exist and interact. It assumes that matter and energy have definite, knowable attributes such as where an object is in space and its speed. It also assumes that objects may be directly influenced only by their immediate surroundings, known as the principle of locality.In quantum mechanics objects may have unknowable position or velocity, or instantaneously interact with other objects at a distance.Position and its derivativesThe position of a point particle is defined with respect to an arbitrary fixed reference point, O, in space, usually accompanied by a coordinate system, with the reference point located at the origin of the coordinate system. It is defined as the vector r from O to the particle.In general, the point particle need not be stationary relative to O, so r is a function of t, the time elapsed since an arbitrary initial time.In pre-Einstein relativity (known as Galilean relativity), time is considered an absolute, i.e., the time interval between any given pair of events is the same for all observers. In addition to relying on absolute time, classical mechanics assumes Euclidean geometry for the structure of space.Velocity and speedThe velocity, or the rate of change of position with time, is defined as the derivative of the position with respect to time. In classical mechanics, velocities are directly additive and subtractive as vector quantities; they must be dealt with using vector analysis.When both objects are moving in the same direction, the difference can be given in terms of speed only by ignoring direction.University PhysicsAccelerationThe acceleration , or rate of change of velocity, is the derivative of the velocity with respect to time (the second derivative of the position with respect to time).Acceleration can arise from a change with time of the magnitude of the velocity or of the direction of the velocity or both . If only the magnitude v of the velocity decreases, this is sometimes referred to as deceleration , but generally any change in the velocity with time, including deceleration, is simply referred to as acceleration.Inertial frames of referenceWhile the position and velocity and acceleration of a particle can be referred to any observer in any state of motion, classical mechanics assumes the existence of a special family of reference frames in terms of which the mechanical laws of nature take a comparatively simple form. These special reference frames are called inertial frames .An inertial frame is such that when an object without any force interactions (an idealized situation) is viewed from it, it appears either to be at rest or in a state of uniform motion in a straight line. This is the fundamental definition of an inertial frame. They are characterized by the requirement that all forces entering the observer's physical laws originate in identifiable sources (charges, gravitational bodies, and so forth).A non-inertial reference frame is one accelerating with respect to an inertial one, and in such a non-inertial frame a particle is subject to acceleration by fictitious forces that enter the equations of motion solely as a result of its accelerated motion, and do not originate in identifiable sources. These fictitious forces are in addition to the real forces recognized in an inertial frame.A key concept of inertial frames is the method for identifying them. For practical purposes, reference frames that are un-accelerated with respect to the distant stars are regarded as good approximations to inertial frames.Forces; Newton's second lawNewton was the first to mathematically express the relationship between force and momentum . Some physicists interpret Newton's second law of motion as a definition of force and mass, while others consider it a fundamental postulate, a law of nature. Either interpretation has the same mathematical consequences, historically known as "Newton's Second Law":a m t v m t p F ===d )(d d dThe quantity m v is called the (canonical ) momentum . The net force on a particle is thus equal to rate of change of momentum of the particle with time.So long as the force acting on a particle is known, Newton's second law is sufficient to。

推荐一部电影并说明理由英语作文

推荐一部电影并说明理由英语作文

推荐一部电影并说明理由英语作文I would like to recommend the movie "The Shawshank Redemption" directed by Frank Darabont. This film is a classic in the film industry and has received widespread critical acclaim.我想推荐由弗兰克·德拉邦特执导的电影《肖申克的救赎》。

这部电影是电影界的经典之作,获得了广泛的好评。

"The Shawshank Redemption" is a story of hope, friendship, and perseverance in the face of adversity. The film follows the journey of Andy Dufresne, a banker who is wrongly convicted of murder and sent to Shawshank State Penitentiary. Despite facing numerous challenges and injustices, Andy forms a close friendship with fellow inmate Red and finds solace in his love for literature.《肖申克的救赎》讲述了在逆境中希望、友谊和坚持的故事。

影片跟随安迪·杜弗雷恩的旅程,他是一名因谋杀罪被冤判并被送往肖申克监狱的银行家。

尽管面临着许多挑战和不公正,安迪与其他囚犯瑞德结成了密切的友谊,并在对文学的热爱中找到了慰藉。

The film beautifully portrays the themes of redemption, resilience, and the power of the human spirit. It showcases the strength of the human will and the ability to overcome even the most difficult circumstances. The character development is exceptional, with both Andy and Red experiencing personal growth and transformation throughout the film.这部电影精美地描绘了救赎、坚韧不拔和人类精神力量的主题。

Transistor

Transistor

专利名称:Transistor发明人:三橋 史典,舘野 泰範,足立 真寛,山本 喜之申请号:JP2020191362申请日:20201118公开号:JP2022080359A公开日:20220530专利内容由知识产权出版社提供专利附图:摘要:Problem to be solved: to provide a transistor capable of ensuring stableoperation and improving high-frequency characteristics.The transistor 11 isBase portion 12 having first surface 12a andGraphene film 13 disposed on first surface 12aandDisposed on the second surface 13a of the graphene filmA first insulating film 14constituting a gate insulating film andGate electrode 15Spaced apart from the first insulating filmA source electrode 16 disposed in contact with the graphene filmSpaced apart from the first insulating filmContact with graphene filmA drain electrode 17 disposed opposite to the source electrode 16 andIn the second region 23B positioned between the first insulating film 14 and the source electrode 16 and between the first insulating film 14 and the drain electrode 17, the first region 23a is located between the first insulating film 14 and the source electrode 16, and the second region 23B located between the first insulating film 14 and the drain electrodeA second insulating film 21 covering the second surface.The second insulating film 21 is made of a material having a weak bonding with the graphene film 13 than the first insulating film 14.Diagram 申请人:住友電気工業株式会社地址:大阪府大阪市中央区北浜四丁目5番33号国籍:JP代理人:北野 修平,田中 勝也更多信息请下载全文后查看。

推荐朋友当班长的英语作文

推荐朋友当班长的英语作文

推荐朋友当班长的英语作文Recommending a Friend for the Position of Class President.In the vibrant and diverse landscape of our school, one individual stands out not just for his academic prowess but also for his exceptional leadership qualities. It is with great enthusiasm and confidence that I recommend my friend, [Friend's Name], for the esteemed position of class president.[Friend's Name] possesses a rare blend of intelligence, empathy, and determination that makes him a natural leader. He excels academically, always maintaining a high GPA while also engaging in extracurricular activities and community service. His academic achievements are not just a result of hard work but also a testament to his intelligent mind and passion for learning.His leadership abilities are equally impressive. As thehead of our school's debate club, [Friend's Name] has shown remarkable skill in motivating his team and guiding them to victory. He knows how to inspire confidence in his team members, bringing out their best performances even in the most challenging situations. His ability to listen and understand his team's needs, coupled with his strategic thinking, has been instrumental in the club's success.[Friend's Name]'s empathy is also a key strength. He is always attuned to the emotions and needs of others, making him an excellent communicator and conflict resolver. He has a unique ability to bring people together, bridging gaps and fostering unity among diverse groups. This skill is crucial in a class president, who must be able to represent and unite all members of the class.His commitment to public service is another reason why I believe he is the ideal candidate for class president. [Friend's Name] has dedicated considerable time and energy to volunteer work, helping those in need and advocating for social causes that are important to him. This commitment to service demonstrates his sense of responsibility and hisbelief in the power of collective action.As class president, [Friend's Name] would bring a fresh perspective and innovative ideas to the role. He would work tirelessly to ensure that the needs and voices of every student are heard and represented. I have no doubt that he would create a positive and inclusive environment where everyone feels valued and motivated to achieve their best.In conclusion, I strongly recommend [Friend's Name] for the position of class president. His intelligence, leadership abilities, empathy, and commitment to public service make him an outstanding candidate who is sure to bring positive change and unity to our class. I am confident that under his leadership, our class will achieve new heights of success and unity.。

给外国朋友推荐一部电视剧的英语作文

给外国朋友推荐一部电视剧的英语作文Television has long been a popular form of entertainment and a window into different cultures around the world. One series that I believe is particularly worthy of recommendation to foreign friends is the critically acclaimed South Korean drama "Squid Game." Released in 2021 on the streaming platform Netflix, this captivating show has taken the world by storm, becoming one of the most-watched television programs of all time.The premise of "Squid Game" is both intriguing and thought-provoking. The story follows a group of heavily indebted individuals who are invited to participate in a series of children's games with the promise of a life-changing cash prize. However, the stakes are far from child's play, as the losers of each game are brutally eliminated. Trapped in this deadly competition, the protagonists must navigate complex moral dilemmas, alliances, and the harsh realities of their own financial desperation.One of the standout aspects of "Squid Game" is its ability to blend high-stakes drama with social commentary. The series serves as apowerful metaphor for the growing wealth inequality and the struggles faced by the marginalized members of society. Through the lens of the game, the show explores themes of capitalism, class division, and the lengths people will go to in the pursuit of financial security and a better life.The characters in "Squid Game" are richly developed and multifaceted, each with their own unique backstories and motivations. The lead character, Seong Gi-hun, is a down-on-his-luck gambler who finds himself drawn into the deadly competition. His journey is both captivating and heartbreaking, as he navigates the moral dilemmas and emotional turmoil of the game.Another standout character is Kang Sae-byeok, a North Korean defector who is desperate to reunite with her family and secure a better future. Her determination, resilience, and complex relationship with the other players add depth and nuance to the narrative.The supporting cast is equally impressive, with each character bringing their own unique perspectives and struggles to the forefront. From the enigmatic and manipulative Front Man to the sympathetic but conflicted police officer, the ensemble cast delivers powerful performances that elevate the already compelling storyline.Beyond the strong character development, "Squid Game" also excelsin its visual storytelling. The series features stunning production values, with meticulous attention to detail in the set design, costumes, and cinematography. The vibrant and colorful aesthetics of the children's games juxtaposed with the grim, high-stakes reality of the competition create a visually striking and unforgettable viewing experience.The show's soundtrack also plays a crucial role in setting the tone and mood, seamlessly blending traditional Korean music with contemporary electronic elements. The haunting melodies and pulsating rhythms heighten the tension and emotional impact of the narrative, making the viewing experience all the more immersive.One of the most remarkable aspects of "Squid Game" is its ability to transcend cultural boundaries and resonate with audiences around the world. Despite its distinctly Korean setting and cultural references, the show's themes of inequality, desperation, and the human condition strike a universal chord. This global appeal is a testament to the show's exceptional storytelling and its ability to connect with viewers on a deeper level.Furthermore, "Squid Game" has had a significant impact on popular culture, sparking discussions and debates around the societal issues it addresses. The show's success has also brought increased attention to the vibrant and dynamic Korean entertainment industry, which hasbeen steadily gaining global recognition in recent years.In conclusion, "Squid Game" is a must-watch television series that I highly recommend to foreign friends. Its compelling narrative, complex characters, and thought-provoking themes make it a truly exceptional and unforgettable viewing experience. Whether you're a fan of high-stakes drama, social commentary, or simply captivating storytelling, this series is sure to leave a lasting impression and spark meaningful conversations.。

破云推书理由英语作文

破云推书理由英语作文Breaking Through the Clouds: A Book Worth Recommending。

As an avid reader, I am always on the lookout for agood book to read. Recently, I came across a book titled Breaking Through the Clouds by author Zhao Lei. This bookis a memoir of the author's journey from a small village in China to becoming a successful pilot and entrepreneur. I found this book to be inspiring and thought-provoking, andI highly recommend it to anyone looking for a good read.One of the reasons why I enjoyed Breaking Through the Clouds is because of the author's writing style. Zhao Lei has a way of writing that is both engaging and relatable.He tells his story in a way that makes the reader feel like they are right there with him, experiencing his struggles and triumphs. I found myself rooting for him throughout the book, and I was inspired by his perseverance and determination.Another reason why I recommend Breaking Through the Clouds is because of the author's message. This book is not just a memoir; it is also a story about the power of dreams and the importance of never giving up. Zhao Lei faced many obstacles on his journey to becoming a pilot, including poverty, discrimination, and cultural barriers. However, he never lost sight of his dream, and he worked tirelessly to achieve it. His story is a reminder that anything is possible if you are willing to work hard and never give up.Finally, I recommend Breaking Through the Clouds because of its relevance in today's world. With the COVID-19 pandemic affecting people all over the world, many of us are facing unprecedented challenges. Zhao Lei's story is a reminder that even in the face of adversity, we can still achieve our dreams. His story is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit, and it is a message that I believe is more important now than ever before.In conclusion, Breaking Through the Clouds is a bookthat I highly recommend to anyone looking for a good read.It is a memoir that is both inspiring and thought-provoking,and it is a story that is relevant in today's world. I hope that more people will read this book and be inspired by Zhao Lei's journey from a small village in China to becoming a successful pilot and entrepreneur.。

石雷鹏推荐一本书英语作文

石雷鹏推荐一本书英语作文Title: A Book Recommendation by Shi Lei PengEvery reader has their favorite book that resonates with them on a personal level. Today, I would like to share a book that has made a profound impact on me, recommended by the esteemed Mr. Shi Lei Peng. The book in question is \'The Alchemist\' by Paulo Coelho.\'The Alchemist\' is a captivating novel that follows the journey of an Andalusian shepherd boy named Santiago. Driven by a recurring dream of finding a treasure, Santiago sets off from his homeland in Spain and embarks on an odyssey across the African desert. Along the way, he encounters various characters, faces numerous challenges, and learns valuable life lessons.One of the primary reasons why Mr. Shi Lei Peng recommends this book is its underlying message of pursuing one's dreams and listening to one's heart. The story emphasizes the importance of perseverance, resilience, and believing in oneself, which are essential qualities for personal growth and success.Moreover, the book beautifully illustrates the concept of \'Personal Legend,\' which refers to the unique purpose or mission that each individual is destined to fulfill. It encourages readers to explore their passions, follow their instincts, and take risks to achieve their goals.Another aspect that makes \'The Alchemist\' a compelling read is itssimple yet profound storytelling. Coelho's writing style is accessible and engaging, making it easy for readers to connect with the protagonist's emotions and experiences. The vivid descriptions and thought-provoking dialogues keep the narrative captivating throughout.In conclusion, \'The Alchemist\' is a book that Mr. Shi Lei Peng highly recommends for its inspiring message, relatable characters, and captivating storytelling. It serves as a gentle reminder to readers that they have the power to shape their own destinies and pursue their dreams with courage and determination. Whether you are a student, professional, or lifelong learner, this book has the potential to change your perspective on life and motivate you to achieve your goals. Give it a read, and let it inspire you on your own journey towards personal growth and fulfillment.。

向图书馆管理员推介三体一本书的英语作文

向图书馆管理员推介三体一本书的英语作文(中英文实用版)Title: A Recommendation Letter to the Librarian for "The Three-Body Problem"Dear Librarian,I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend the inclusion of "The Three-Body Problem" by Liu Cixin in our library"s collection.This science fiction masterpiece has garnered international acclaim and is a must-read for all enthusiasts of the genre.Its intriguing plot, profound philosophical insights, and unique cultural perspective make it an exceptional addition to any library.尊敬的图书馆管理员,我诚挚地向您推荐刘慈欣的科幻巨作《三体》加入我们图书馆的藏书之中。

这本书在国际上赢得了广泛的赞誉,是所有科幻爱好者的必读书目。

其引人入胜的情节,深刻的哲学思考,以及独特的文化视角,使其成为任何图书馆的绝佳藏书。

Moreover, "The Three-Body Problem" serves as a window into the world of Chinese science fiction, offering readers a chance to explore the rich and diverse literary landscape beyond the Western canon.The novel"s innovative approach to scientific concepts and its reflection on human nature make it a thought-provoking read for all.此外,《三体》也为读者打开了一扇了解中国科幻文学的窗口,提供了一个超越西方经典的丰富多样的文学世界。

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SDRAM之他荐
最近一个星期,用EP1C3T144C8这个FPGA嵌入NIOS2,研究了一下FLASH 和SDRAM的驱动,最后终于是好用了,但中间遇到了不少曲折,现在就把我的一些经验分享给大家,希望大家以后在这方面不要走弯路。

首先,先提一个名词--SOPC.任何一本关于FPGA嵌入式的书籍都会有的一个名词,翻译过来是“片上可编程系统”。

也就是说我们在用FPGA作嵌入式的时候其实相当于自己根据自己的需要作一个处理器,这个处理器的内核就是NIOS2处理器,而外围可以根据自己的需要添加我们需要的任何外设,包括定时器,UART,IO,SPI接口等等。

这些都是我们在用单片机和ARM时经常接触和使用的东西,所以以前用单片机和ARM的时候在使用SOPC的时候会觉得非常的熟悉。

它的灵活性在于可以根据我们的需要任意搭配一个最节省的CPU,而且使用AVALON总线连接你的外设,不需要自己去搭建结构,但缺点在于它是一种软核,是用语言实现的一种硬件算法,所以比较占资源。

具体的细节大家可以上网上去搜索。

搭建好了这个SOPC之后就可以用NIOS来实现我们想要的功能了。

下面转入正题,用NIOS内部的SDRAM控制器,在SOPC里添加了这个项目之后,我们就可以狠方便的实现SDRAM的驱动了。

因为控制器已经为你引出了SDRAM需要的连线,我们所作的工作只是需要把这些线连起来就可以了,下面简单的介绍一下这些引脚的功能。

CLK--时钟输入
CKE--内部刷新时钟控制端
CS--片选
BA1,0--BANK的选择
A0--A11--地址线,包括行地址与列地址
RAS--行地址选通
CAS--列地址选通
WE--写使能
LDQM,UDQM--字节与字控制端
DQ0--DQ15--数据端
看了这些控制线,大家应该感到狠痛苦了,确实SDRAM的控制确实狠复杂。

但是NIOS里的控制器帮我们解决了这些问题,当我们正确的连好了这些线之后,我们就不需要去管它了,NIOS会帮我们处理好这些时序,也就是说我们要作的工作是:1 在SOPC里设计一个根我们用的SDRAM时序一样的控制器,这需要参考SDRAM的资料。

2 正确地连接好NIOS与外部SDRAM的连线。

3 也是最麻烦的一点,CLK的时序问题。

下面着重介绍一下CLK的时序设置。

我们先看一下原理,FPGA里的NIOS2需要一个时钟,SDRAM需要一个时钟,那这两个时钟之间是什么关系呢?答案是很复杂。

首先来讲这两个时钟都是 PLL 的输出,PLL里根据不同的FPGA有不同的选项,一般来讲,PLL的输出有
C1,C0,E1,E0........,C就是说PLL经过内部的复杂逻辑的输出,所以它根原始的时钟输入之间是相位差的,E就是说直接时钟输出,它的相位差几乎位0,但是它需要特定的引脚。

我们在设计的时候最好用E端作 SDRAM的时钟输入,
具体的原因看后面的解释。

SDRAM的特殊性决定了它的驱动的复杂性,想要完全明白它的所有时序的意义需要很长的时间积累,但是应用的话不需要那么多,所以下面简单介绍一下最关键的几个。

1 tsu--输入建立时间,SDRAM里的参数
2 ton--输出保持时间,SDRAM里的参数
3 tinsu--FPGA从引脚输入到内部逻辑的建立时间
4 toutco--FPGA内部逻辑到输出的建立时间
这是我们计算SDRAM的CLK所需要的几个最关键的参数,tsu意义是说当NIOS的地址线和数据线到达SDRAM时,需要保持这么长的时间,toh是说SDRAM 在读取的时候,需要这么长的时间才能把输出值输出到总线上,设CLK为时钟信号,CLK1为SDRAM的时钟,CLK2为FPGA外部引脚的时钟,可以看出来,
CLK2-CLK=toutco,关于CLK2与CLK1我们可以仿真得到他们之间的相差,所以我们要做到的是,1 CLK2-CLK1=tsu 2 CLK1-CLK2=(tinsu+ton) (以上的计算是相差的计算),相差是正的话说明被减数在减数之后。

所以通过上边的公式可以确定CLK1的范围,所以在PLL里设置一下就可以让我们的SDRAM满足系统的要求了。

关于为什么要用E0来作SDRAM的时钟的问题,首先我们每次编译的结果的时序都不一样,虽然变化部大,但在高频的时候部可忽视,而E0的相位与编译无关,其次,它的抖动比C端要小。

现在我的系统跑在75M上,还可以,但感觉这种方法在高频中会有潜在的问题,以后我会进行相应的测试,然后告诉大家结果。

上边算是对SDRAM的一个小结。

下面对FLASH作一下解释,跟SDRAM一样,FLASH只需要连好相应线就可以。

但在实际的应用中有一个小问题,就是说假如FLASH的总线是22位的,既21..0,NIOS会给你22..0,所以我们在连接的时候需要错一位,也就是说NIOS
的1接FLASH的0,依次类推下去。

但有的时候我们需要SDRAM和FLASH公用总线,这就存在一个问题,FLASH需要从1开始接,而ADRAM是从0开始,所以设计公用总线的时候,原理图上SDRAM 的A1要接FLASH的A0,这点一定要注意,但发现ALTERA部推荐这么去设计,因为SDRAM需要自己的一套时序,共用的话会大大降低SDRAM的性能,在实际中也发现了这点,所以在资源部紧张的情况下还是部要复用。

还有NIOS对AMD的FLASH支持的很好,其他的象SST的FLASH ,对以前的200,400,800系列支持的好,但之后的160,320,640就支持部好了,所以用NIOS的时候最好用AMD的FLASH.
以上算是这几天的一点小收获,分享给大家,希望对大家有帮助,之后我会对UART,SPI。

其他的一些外设作测试,然后更加具体的了解一下NIOS 的编程风格与规范,整理好会跟大家分享。

SDRAM使用注意事项:
1.首先要在sopc里加入sdram控制器,根据器件手册设置好数据宽度,行列地址宽度等;
2.加入PLL移相。

因为SDRAM为动态的存储器,对时序要求比较高.因为有延迟,所以加入PLL来调整相位,一般的经典值为-63deg,要是不行,可以每5度增加或者减少;用cylone器件时,最好用e0输出SDRAM的时钟,同时用专用的时
钟输出引脚输出;cycloneⅡ用c2;
3.数据线设置成双向,同时因为管脚比较多,务必要保证管脚锁定正确;
附SDRAM测试程序:
#include "system.h"
#include "altera_avalon_pio_regs.h"
#include "alt_types.h"
int main (void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias ("alt_main")));
int alt_main (void)
{unsigned char sdrw_d[60],sdrr_d[60],i;
for(i=0;i<50;i++)
{
sdrw_d = 0x0;
}
for(i=0;i<50;i++)
{
sdrw_d = i;
IOWR(SDRAM_BASE, i, sdrw_d);
}
for(i=0;i<50;i++)
{
sdrr_d = 0x0;
}
for(i=0;i<50;i++)
{
sdrr_d = IORD(SDRAM_BASE, i);
if(sdrr_d != sdrw_d)
while(1){IOWR_ALTERA_AVALON_PIO_DATA(LED_PIO_BASE, 0xff);}; }
}
在sopc里加入SDRAM控制器,命名为SDRAM,让程序在片上RAM执行,
本例中,当读写的数据不一致时,输出信号来点亮LED,也可以根据实际情况另做判断。

比如在循环那里加断点,总之,是要判断程序是否进入死循环,从而判断读写数据是否一致。

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