八年及下册unit1-unit5期中复习

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(人教版)八年级下英语期中复习：知识点讲义(unit1-unit5)【精选】

Unit1：What’s the matter?一．语法重点1.情态动词should的用法2.反身代词二．作文话题：谈论健康三．重要词汇句型1.have a +疾病名词（得了......病）2.询问病人病情的句型（也可用于发生了什么事）What’s wrong?What’s wrong with you?What’s your trouble?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong?3.4.If 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）5.surprise：(1)surprise sb.吓到某人 (2)be surprised at对......感到吃惊 (3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃惊 (4)in surprise惊奇地6.agree：(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事(2)agree with sb. 同意某人(3)agree on sth.双方就某事达成一致(4)agree that+that从句同意......7.trouble：(1)get into trouble陷入困境(2)be in trouble处于困境(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难e(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用来做（表被动关系）......(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事（强调用途）9.take a risk/take risks冒险at risk在危险中at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危险做某事10.run out（花光：物作主语） run out of（人作主语）=use up11.mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事12.important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)13.be in control of 掌管，控制14.cut词组：1. cut out删除；删去 2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉；停止4. cut down砍到；降低5. cut in插嘴；超车；插队Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一．语法重点1.动词不定式2.动词短语二．作文话题：提供帮助，义务活动三．重要词汇句型1.volunteer：v.自愿（做某事） volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的；自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足 be satisfied with对......感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5.raise...for...为...筹集...6.look like外表上看起来像 take after指因血缘关系在性格，性格，行为上相像7.make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容词+to do sth. 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事......8.make a difference to对......产生影响9.imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......10.train: v. 训练 n. 火车 training n.训练；培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人11.understand=follow=catch理解；听懂understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的12.change v. 改变；变化 change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词changes）13.短语：cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人；征召care for照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像Unit3：Could you please clean your room?一．语法重点1.情态动词could用法（请求和征求许可）二．作文话题：对某事某物的看法（议论文）三．重要词汇句型1.in a mess乱糟糟；一团糟 make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2.so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也不)He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.3.pass v. 经过；穿过 pass the supermarket通过（考试；会议）；合格或者及格 pass the final exam（时间的）过去，流逝 A year passed quickly.4.borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. （借进：说话人向别人借东西）lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. （借出：说话人把自己的东西借给别人keep“借”或“保留”多长时间，与一段时间连用5.make：(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.(2)make+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语） I made my mother sad.6.waste: a waste of 浪费 a waste of moneywaste sth.浪费某物 waste sth. in doing sth.浪费......做某事7.provide 提供；供应provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展）develop one’s interest in培养某人对......的兴趣9.drop与fall 落下；掉下；降下（作不及物动词时，一般可互换）drop还可作及物动词，而fall 不可10.短语：depend on依靠；依赖take care of 照顾；处理Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?一．语法重点1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2.until, so that及although引导的状语从句二．作文话题：就某一现象提建议三．重点词汇句型1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事2.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做了某事3.get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处的好/坏4.argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论7.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物municate with sb.与某人沟通，交流communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/传达给某人9.return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back10.not ...any more（不再）=no morenot...any longer=no longer（不再）11.put pressure on sb.向某人施压pete with/against sb.和某人竞争13.continue/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事（不是同一件事）pare A with B把A与B做对比/比较（用来比较相似事物的不同点）compare A to B把A比作B（用来比较不同事物间的相同点）16.cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事cause sth. (to/for sb.)（给某人）带来......17. 词组：look through快速查看；浏览work out成功的发展；解决get on with和睦相处；关系良好cut out删除；删去compare...with比较；对比Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一．语法重点1.过去进行时2.when与while的区别二．作文话题：描述过去发生的某件事三．重点词汇句型1.light: 1）n. 光；光线（不可数名词） 2）n. 电灯；光源（可数名词）3）adj.轻的；浅色的4）v. 点燃；照亮 light---lighted/lit---light/lit2.report v.报告 n. 报告 reporter n. 记者3.wood n. 木头；木（不可数名词）小树林（可数名词，常用复数）wooden adj.木制的4.beat 1)v. 击打 2)心脏等跳动 3)打败；战胜（后接人或由人组成的队）5.against 1)反对 for支持 We are against war and for peace.2)靠着，倚着 The boy stood against the door.2)实现（梦想、愿望）realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream8.make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上，前往......途中9.短语：at first 起初；起先fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失make one’s way前往；费力地前进take down拆除，往下拽；记录go off水电断掉；离开；爆炸；食物变坏。

Unit1-5话题作文(书面表达)归纳期中复习10篇-人教版英语八年级下册

八下单元话题作文期中复习归纳10篇Unit 1 What’s the matter?第一篇上周的体育课上,李明打篮球时严重摔伤了腿,引发了学校对“体育课安全”的关注,学校要求体育委员在班会上讲一讲这个问题,请你以“How to keep safe in P. E. class?”为题, 在班会课上作主题发言。

要求：语句连贯,词数90左右。

How to keep safe in P. E. class?Good afternoon, everyone!Do you know that we'll be in danger in P. E. class if ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you.第二篇在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次，但效果不佳。

她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。

假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。

人教版英语八年级下册期中复习Unit1-unit5单词专练

Unit1一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词或短语。

1.Do you know the ____ (重要性) of this meeting?2.The little dog’s ____ (死) made Nancy very sad for long.3.Who is ____ (掌管) the project in your company?4.Lily wants to be a ____ (护士) when she grows up.5.Between a rock and a hard place means being in a difficult ______ (情况).6.We should not ___ (冒险) with the business.7.It took me _____ (几乎) two hours to get there.8.This kind of chocolate is one pound a ___ (千克).9.Shouldn`t we learn from his great ___ (精神).10.Alexa had a car accident and lost much ____ (血) at the same time.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Mary _____(hit) him on the head with a stick（木棍）this morning.2.We enjoyed _____(we) at the John`s birthday party last night.3.Don’t play with _____(knife). They may cut your fingers easily.4.He never _____(mean) anything of the sort.5.We took the difficult _____(decide) to leave.6.The 5-year-old girl is learning how to get _______(her) dressed. She doesn't want to trouble her mom.7.—What’s wrong with you?—I have a ______(tooth). Maybe I ate too much candy yesterday.8.When I got home, I found my mother ______(lie) on her bed, feeling much pain in her head.9.Tom has _____ (trouble) understanding the math. It's just not for him.10.My sister had a cold. She ____ (cough) all night and couldn’t fall asleep.三、根据句意和首字母提示，填入适当的单词。

Unit1-5补全对话_情景对话期中复习专项练习10篇-2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下补全对话(情景交际)期中复习专项练习10篇第一篇A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What is the matter with you?B:A: Sorry to hear that.B: I cut myself by accident while I was making a dinner.A: That sounds bad.B: Yes, it's kind of serious.A: Have you seen a doctor?B: Yes.A: What did the doctor do with the cut?B:A: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon.B: OK. Thank you!A: You are welcome.A. What happened?B. Is it serious?C. I cut my finger yesterday.D. My father drove me to the hospital.E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.第二篇A: Hello, Linda.__________, what's wrong with you?B: I have a stomachache.A: What did you eat for breakfast?B:A: I see. Maybe it is caused by them.B:A: Do you often just have snacks for breakfast?B: Yes, very often.A: Oh! Snacks are bad for health.B: I know that. But I really enjoy them.A. You look unhappy.B. You don't look well.C. I ate nothing but some snacks.D. That's not a good habit.E. And my parents often tell me not to eat them.F. I guess so.G. I drank water with honey.第三篇A: Hi, Mark!B: Hi, Joe! I'm working on a project for the TV station.A: Cool!B: It's a project to help a family. A family in the neighborhood lost their house in a fire.A:B: Yeah, it is. So, we're going to build a new house for them.A:B: Members of a club will help. And a group of students will help, too.A: That's great.B: Yes! The project will start next Saturday.A: I want to volunteer.B: Bring any tool you have. And wear old clothes! You're going to get dirty.A. That's terrible.B. What were you doing at that time?C. Who else will help?D. What kind of project is it?E. What are you working on?F. What should I bring?G. That's for sure.第四篇A: This office is in a mess! I'm a little embarrassed(尴尬的)．B: Don't be. Today is cleaning day!A: I don't like cleaning day. But we need it every year．B: Dirt(灰尘)gets into small places．A: I know. Would you like to help?B: Yes．Today will be fun．A: So, where do we start?B: You can clean out these old boxes of papers．A: Some of these papers are really old. What can I do with them?B：A: That's a good idea．A. I like to clean.B. You could sell them．C. I never do chores．D. We should clean them．E. I think it's boring．F. Everybody's office is in a mess．G. I can clean your desk．第五篇(Sally and Tina are talking about their reading.)Sally: Hi, Tina. What are you reading?Tina: A Brief Introduction of Time (时间简史) by Stephen Hawking.Sally: I have heard of this book, too.Tina: It's about time, space and future.Sally: What does he think the future will be like?Tina:There won't be any other planet, either.Sally: Really? His book is really interesting. After reading it,Tina: Oh, no. I just read the book for fun.Sally:Tina: I want to be a teacher.Sally: Hope your dream can come true.A. What is it about?B. Well, he thinks there won't be the earth in the future.C. Then what do you want to be?D. Do you like Stephen hawking?E. So I am going to study education first.F. do you want to be a scientist like him when you grow up?G. I think the city will be bigger and more polluted.第六篇A: Betty, you look pale. Are you all right?B： A boy was riding his bike and listening to music．A: That's very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?B：When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn't going fast, but it didn't stop．A：B: No. And the driver was talking oh his mobile phone. He didn't notice the boy．A: Did the car hit the boy?B：He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee．A: That's too bad．B: So, when we're on the bike. we must be careful!A: Yeah!B: Yes, you're right. And we shouldn't listen to music.A. We mustn't ride too fast．B. Did the boy stop?C. I was waiting to cross the road．D. Did the boy have a sore back?E. I'm OK, but I saw an accident．F. Yes, I'm glad to say he was not seriously hurt．G. I had dinner with my friend．第七篇A: Jenny, you look unhappy. What's wrong with you?B:A: Really? Why?B:A: You're right. But Kate is a good student.B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.A: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. But I think she could tell your teacher about this.B: I think so. But what should I do, Mom?A:B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me.A: Don't worry.B: I hope so.A. Did you talk to her today?B. Did you write a letter to her?C. What's the matter?D. I argued with my friend, Kate.E. I think she will understand you and talk with you.F. Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn't let her do that.G. Why didn't she do her homework by herself?第八篇A: Mom, could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday?B:I'm glad that you can have a party together.A: Yeah, um ... Could you give me some money?B:A: Because I want to buy some drinks and food for the party.B: Well, I am going shopping tomorrow. I can help buy what you need.A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.B: You're welcome.A: Sure. But mom, I cleaned it last week.B: I think you need to clean it again for your party.A: Yes, you're right, Mom.B: Not really. Half an hour is enough.A:B: That's right. After you finish your homework, we can work together to have a clean and tidy room.A: OK, thank you, Mom.A. Oh, could you clean your room now?B. I don't want to see this mess.C. But it will take long to clean it.D. Of course!E. Why?F. You should clean my room.G. But I think I should finish my homework first.第九篇A: What are you doing?B: I'm preparing a list of things we can do for our church (教堂). We're trying to raise money.A：B: Our church's kitchen is old. It needs repairing.A：B: I don't know. Do you have any good ideas?A：B: Sounds great. What do I need for a car wash?A: First, you need things like soap and water. Second, you need cars to wash! Tell everyone about the car wash.B: We can do that!A:B: Yes, volunteers! People in our church can help.A. And last you need volunteers to wash the cars.B. What about a yard sale?C. You could have a car wash.D. What are you trying to raise money for?E. You can think of an activity.F. How can you raise money?G. Invite people to come.第十篇A: Mom, It's half past ten. Let's think about what to have for lunch．B: OK, what would you like for lunch?A：B: We don't have any apples at home. Let's make a cheese pizza．A：It tastes too strong. What’s that on the table?B: Chocolate．A:B: Sure．A: Oh, it tastes good．B: But your brother doesn't like chocolate．A: You can make a few chocolate cookies for me. Then make a few vegetable cookies for him．B: All right. But you must help me．A: OK．B: Cut up the onions first．A.I don't like cheese．B. How about some apple pies?C. Why don't you make chocolate cookies?D. Can I try a piece?E. What's the matter?F. What should I do?G. I don't want to have apples．第一篇C；A；B；D；E第二篇B；C；F；D；E第三篇E；D；A；C；F第四篇F；D；A；G；B 第五篇A；B；F；C；E第六篇E；C；B；F；A第七篇D；F；G；A；E第八篇D；E；A；C；G 第九篇D；F；C；G；A第十篇B；A；D；C；F10/ 10。

初中英语人教版八年级下册期中核心短语默写练习(unit1~5)(附参考答案)

八年级英语下册核心短语默写练习班级考号姓名总分Unit 11.have a fever （）2.have a cough （）3.have a toothache（）4.talk too much（）5.drink enough water （）6.have a cold （）7.have a stomachache （）8.have a sore back （）9.have a sore throat （）10.take risks （）11.hot tea with honey （）12.see a dentist （）13.get an X-ray （）14.take one’ s temperature （）15.put some medicine on sth.（）16.give up （）17.sound like （）18.all weekend （）19.in the same way （）20.go to a doctor （）21.go along （）22.on the side of the road （）23.shout for help （）24.without thinking twice （）25.get off （）26.have a heart problem （）27.to one’ s surprise （）28.thanks to （）29.in time（）30.make a decision （）31.get into trouble （）32.right away （）33.because of （）34.get out of （）35.keep on doing sth.（）36.put a bandage on sth.（）37.fall down （）38.feel sick （）39.have a nosebleed （）40.cut his knee （）41.put her head back （）42.have problems breathing （）43.mountain climbing （）44.be used to doing sth.（）45.run out (of) （）46.so that （）47.so...that...（）48.be in control of （）49.in a difficult situation 在（）Unit 21.Clean-Up Day （）2.an old people's home （）3.help out with sth.（）ed to（）5.care for（）6.the look of joy （）7.at the age of （）8.clean up （）9.cheer up（）10.give out （）e up with（）12.make a plan （）13.make some notices （）14.try out （）15.work for （）16.put up （）17.hand out （）18.call up （）19.put off （）20.for example （）21.raise money（）22.take after （）23.give away （）24.fix up （）25.be similar to （）26.set up （）27.disabled people （）28.make a difference （）29.be able to （）30.after-school reading program（）Unit 31.go out for dinner （）2.stay out late （）3.go to the movies （）4.get a ride （）5.work on（）6.finish doing sth.（）7.clean and tidy （）8.do the dishes （）9.take out the rubbish （）10.fold your/the clothes （）11.sweep the floor （）12.make your/the bed （）13.clean the livng room（）14.no problem （）15.welcome sb.（）e home from school/work（）17.throw down （）18.sit down （）e over （）20.take sb.for a walk （）21.all the time （）22.all day/evening （）23.do housework （）24.shout back （）25.walk away （）26.share the housework （）27.a comfortable home （）28.in surprise （）29.get something to drink （）30.watch one show （）31.hang out（）32.pass sb.sth.（）33.lend sb.sth.（）34.get sth.wet （）35.hate to do sth.（）36.do chores（）37.help sb.(to ) d o /with sth（）38.bring a tent（）39.buy some snacks（）40.go to the store（）41.invite sb.to a party（）42.make sb.do sth.（）43.enough stress（）44.a waste of time（）45.in order to（）46.get good grades（）47.mind doing sth.（）48.depend on（）49.develop children's independence（）50.look after/take care of （）51.do one's part in (doing ) sth.（）Unit 41.have free time（）2.allow sb.to do sth.（）3.hang out with sb.（）4.after-school classes（）5.get into a fight with sb.（）6.until midnight（）7.talk to sb.（）8.too many（）9.study too much（）10.get enough sleep（）11.write sb.a letter（）12.call sb.up（）13.surprise sb.（）14.look through（）15.be angry with sb.（）16.a big deal（）17.work ou（）18.get on with（）19.fight a lot（）20.hang over（）21.refuse to do sth.（）22.offer to do sth.（）23.so that（）24.mind sb.doing sth.（）25.all the time（）26.in future（）27.make sb.angry（）28.worry about sth.（）29.copy one’ s homework（）30.be oneself（）31.family members（）32.spend time alone（）33.give sb.pressure（）34.have a fight with sb.（）pete with sb.（）36.free time activities（）37.get better grades（）38.give one’ s opinion（）39.learn exam skills（）40.practice sports体（）41.cause stress（）42.cut out（）Unit 51.make sure （）2.beat against...（）3.fall asleep （）4.die down （）5.wake up （）6.in a mess （）7.break...apart （）8.in times of difficulty （）9.at the time of （）10.go off （）11.take a hot shower （）12.miss the bus （）13.pick up （）14.bring...together （）15.in the area （）16.miss the event（）17.by the side of the road （）18.the Animal Helpline （）19.walk by （）20.make one’s way to....（）21.hear the news （）22.important events in history（）23.for example （）24.be killed （）25.over 50（）26.a school pupil （）27.on the radio （）28.in silence （）29.more recently（）30.the World Trade Center （）31.take down （）32.have meaning to （）33.remember doing sth.（）34.at first （）附：参考答案Unit 11.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10.take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药16.give up 放弃17.sound like 听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末19.in the same way 以同样的方式20.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着……走22.on the side of the road 在马路边23.shout for help 大声呼救24.without thinking twice 没有多想25.get off 下车26.have a heart problem 有心脏病27.to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.make a decision 做出决定31.get into trouble 造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上33.because of 由于34.get out of 离开;从……出来35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down 摔倒38.feel sick 感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难43.mountain climbing 登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out (of) 用完;用尽46.so that 以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.be in control of 掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation 在闲境中Unit 21.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2.an old people's home 养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to过去常常......5.care for 关心;照顾6.the look of joy 快乐的表情7.at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10.give out 分发;散发e up with 想出；提出12.make a plan 制订计划13.make some notices 做些公告牌14.try out 试用;试行15.work for 为…工作；为….效力16.put up 建造;举起;张贴17.hand out 分发;散发;发给18.call up 打电话;召集19.put off 推迟;延迟20.for example 比如；例如21.raise money 筹钱;募捐22.take after 与......相像;像23.give away 赠送;捐赠24.fix up 修理;修补;解决25.be similar to 与……相似26.set up 建立;设立27.disabled people 残疾人28.make a difference 影响;有作用29.be able to 能够30.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目Unit 31.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth.完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb.欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人34.get sth.wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb.(to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth.介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children's independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one's part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事Unit 41.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4.after-school classes课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6.until midnight直到半夜7.talk to sb.与某人交谈8.too many太多9.study too much学得过多10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11.write sb.a letter给某人写信12.call sb.up打电话给某人13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶14.look through翻看15.be angry with sb.生某人的气16.a big deal重要的事17.work out成功地发展;解决18.get on with与...相处19.fight a lot经常吵架/打架20.hang over笼罩21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23.so that以便24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事25.all the time一直26.in future今后27.make sb.angry使某人生气28.worry about sth.担心某事29.copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30.be oneself做自己31.family members家庭成员32.spend time alone独自消磨时光33.give sb.pressure给某人施压34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架pete with sb.与某人竞争36.free time activities业余活动37.get better grades取得更好的成绩38.give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧40.practice sports体育训练41.cause stress造成压力42.cut out删除Unit 51.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against...拍打……3.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wake up 醒来6.in a mess 一团糟7.break...apart 使……分离8.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9.at the time of 当.......时候10.go off (闹钟)发出响声11.take a hot shower 洗热水澡12.miss the bus 错过公交车13.pick up 接电话14.bring...together 使……靠拢15.in the area 在这个地区16.miss the event 错过这个事件17.by the side of the road 在路边18.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19.walk by 走路经过20.make one’s way to....在某人去……的路上21.hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25.over 50 50多(岁）26.a school pupil 一个小学生27.on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最。

Unit1-5句子翻译期中复习专项练习-人教版英语八年级下册

八下句子翻译期中复习专项练习（1）她没犯任何错误就做完了所有练习。

She finished doing all the exercises ______________________mistakes.（2）当老师开始喊我的名字时，我的心跳很快。

When the teacher started to call out my name, my heart ______________________so quickly. （3）在1968年4月4日，马丁•路德•金博士被杀害了。

On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King______________________.（4）大雨正敲打着窗子，我害怕极了。

The heavy rain was the windows, and I was afraid very much. （5）凌晨3点，当风儿逐渐减弱时，我终于睡着了。

When the wind was at around 3:00 a.m., I finally fell asleep.（6）尽管大风把许多东西弄得支离破碎，但是它让邻居们更紧密地联系在一起。

Although the wind many things , it brought neighbors closer together. （7）她一直默默地准备数学考试。

She was preparing for the math exam______________________.（8）昨晚我给你多次打电话。

你为什么没接呢？I called you many times last night. Why didn't you the phone?（9）暴风雨过后，到处都是落叶、破窗和垃圾。

After the rainstorm, leaves, window and rubbish were everywhere. （10）尽管天下着大雨，但是他仍然艰难地奔向学校。

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1-5 复习知识点考点汇编

人教版八年级下册英语U nit 1-5 复习知识点考点汇编Unit1 What’s the matter?动词短语:get an X-ray 照X光see a dentist看牙医= go to a dentist take one’s temperature量体温put some medicine on it 上药take breaks= take a break = have a rest 休息一下lie down躺下go to a doctor看医生in the same way以同样的方式hurt oneself伤着自己to one’s surprise另某人吃惊的是get into trouble 陷入困境,惹麻烦fall down倒塌,跌倒look up 查阅,查字典write down 写下,记下in a dangerous situation在危险的情况下by oneself 独自,亲自cut off切断climb down爬下询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:提建议:should do / shouldn’t do应该/不应该干某事What’s the matter (with sb)? / What’s wrong (with sb)? / What happened (to sb)? What’s the trouble (with sb)? / What’s the problem (with sb)? / Are you OK?/Is there anything wrong with sb?表达身体疼痛或不舒服:sb have / has a fever ( cold, cough, the flu)sb have / has a..—ache( headache, toothache, stomachache, backache, an earache) sb have/ has a sore throat (back, arm , foot ,eye s)There i s something wrong with one’s +身体部位I don’t feel well.(这里的well是形容词,健康的)Let’s +动词原形./ What (How) about doing sth ? / Why not ( Why don’t you ) do? You’d better do / You’d better not do 最好干某事/最好不要干某事too much + 不可数名词:too much homework 动词+too much : talk too muchtoo many+可数名词复数:too many students much too + adj/ adv : much too tiredhot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶(这里的with是后置定语,修饰tea)away from :远离Stay away from fire.远离火A地离B地的具体距离具体的距离+away from : My home is 500 meters away from my school.Far from:A地离B地很远My home is far from my school.(具体多远不知道)lie 动词,躺、位于,过去式lay , 过去分词lain, 现在分词lying动词,说谎,过去式lied, 过去分词lied, 现在分词lying名词,谎言tell a lie = tell lies说谎lay 动词,下蛋,产卵,放置,过去式laid, 过去分词laid, 现在分词layingsee sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事see sb do sth看见某人干某事的全过程shout for help 大声呼救shout at sb对某人大喊大叫shout to sb对某人大声说话without thinking twice毫不犹豫,不假思索get on 上车get off 下车(大型交通工具)get into / get out of (电梯、出租车等小型交通工具)expect sb to do sth期待某人干某事expect sb not to do sth期待某人不要干某事agree to do sth同意干某事thanks to 多亏了,幸亏= because of = with the help ofin time 及时on time 按时,准时right away=right now = at once立即马上think of想起,认为think about 考虑think about doing sth考虑干某事think over 仔细考虑hit sb in / on +身体部位(软的部位用in,硬的部位用on)run it under water用水冲洗put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎Knives are used to cut things.have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth干某事有麻烦/问题/ 困难have trouble with sth= have problems with sth = have difficulty with sth在某方面有困难be / get used to doing sth 习惯于干某事I am used to getting up early.我习惯了早起used to do sth过去常常干某事(暗示现在不干了)I used to get up early. (暗示现在不。

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理发
登陆正前方惊奇的
开玩笑发生从…出去逃离在诊所；在医院
Cut one’s hair land Right in front of surprised
You’re kidding.
happen Get out of… Run away At doctor’s
一. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
Argue with sb. either Ask sb. for sth. The same as
except Get on well with fight with sb. Borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. to sb.
把某物借给某人
给某人打电话发现；查出；找出通过电话
Make a living
Around the world All the time Fail the exam
Be in good health
Get over Open up Care for Be mad at
成绩单
Report card
玩得高兴
挣钱由于…而著名拿走
谋生在世界各地一直考试不及格
Have a great time Make money Be famous for Take away
构成时态
条件从句 If＋一般现在时
主句主语＋shall/will+动词原形
如果你走路去学校，你将会迟到。
If you walk to school, you will be late.
不要在派对上大叫或跑步。 Don’t shout or run at the party. 他以画画谋生。 He makes a living by drawing. 很多有名的人都会抱怨他们不开心。 Many famous people complain about that they are not happy.
把某物借给某人
给某人打电话发现；查出；找出通过电话
不让…进入
Call sb. up Find out On the phone
Keep out
我应该怎么做？
What should I do?
怎么了？
他们不应该争吵。我不知道我该做什么。
What’s wrong? What’s the matter?
直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
我正为了lily举办一场惊喜派对。
I was having a surprise party for lily.
Байду номын сангаас
人们家里将会有机器人。
People will have robots in their homes.
人们将不使用钱。所有东西将变得免费。 People won’t use money. Everything will be free. 将会有更少的污染。 There will be less pollution. 10年后，我将会有很多不同的宠物。 In ten years, I’ll have many different pets.
2） There be结构英语中,There be句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。例： There are always more than one hundred birds in the big tree every evening.
每天晚上那棵大树上都有100多只鸟。
3） in 与 after的区别 1）after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子。例如： They started working after lunch. 他们是午餐后开始工作的。 The film was shown after the meeting. 电影是会议结束以后放的。 2）in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。如： They will start working in half an hour. 他们将在半小时后开始工作。 The film will be shown in 2 or 3 days. 这部电影将在两三天后上映。 3）在某个特定的时间以后，after也可用于将来时态的句子。例如： They will start working after 10 am. 他们将在上午10点以后开始工作。 The film will be shown after 5 o'clock. 这部电影将于5点以后上映。
不让…进入
Call sb. up Find out On the phone
Keep out
我应该怎么做？
What should I do?
怎么了？
他们不应该争吵。我不知道我该做什么。
What’s wrong? What’s the matter?
They shouldn’t argue. I don’t know what to do.
They shouldn’t argue. I don’t know what to do.
You 你把你的作业落在家里了。 leave your homework at home. 发现学数学很难。足够美丽足够有钱 Find it hard to learn math. beautiful enough. Enough money
他说我很懒。 He said I was very lazy. 我最差的成绩来自我的科学老师。 My worst report was from my science teacher. Lana告诉ben她不生tom的气了。 Lana told Ben that she wasn’t mad at Tom.
我需要一些钱来买礼物给我的家人。
I need some money to buy gifts for my family.
所有人都喜欢小狗除了我。 All people like dog except me. 我的弟弟和你的年纪一样。 My brother is the same age as you. 你最好的朋友比你受欢迎。 your best friend is more popular than you.
Cut one’s hair land Right in front of surprised
You’re kidding.
happen Get out of… Run away At doctor’s
首先
传递被期望；被要求在…方面做得好
身体健康克服打开；开拓照料对某人生气
First of all Pass on Be supposed to Do well in
You 你把你的作业落在家里了。 leave your homework at home. 发现学数学很难。足够美丽足够有钱 Find it hard to learn math. beautiful enough. Enough money
理发
登陆正前方惊奇的
开玩笑发生从…出去逃离在诊所；在医院
爱上单独地有能力做某事大量；数以百计
实现声音养宠物
Fall in love with alone Be able to Hundreds of
Come true sound
Keep pet
1)
一般将来时 1. 用be going to do表示将来 2.用will/ shall do表示将来
和某人争吵
也…(用语否定) 向某人寻求某物
与…相同
除…之外与某人相处融洽与某人打架从某人那里借来某物
Argue with sb. either Ask sb. for sth. The same as
except Get on well with fight with sb. Borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. to sb.
爱上单独地有能力做某事大量；数以百计
实现声音养宠物
Fall in love with alone Be able to Hundreds of
Come true sound
Keep pet
和某人争吵
也…(用语否定) 向某人寻求某物
与…相同
除…之外与某人相处融洽与某人打架从某人那里借来某物
玩得高兴
挣钱由于…而著名拿走
谋生在世界各地一直考试不及格
Have a great time Make money Be famous for Take away
Make a living
Around the world All the time Fail the exam
一. if条件句 1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
首先
传递被期望；被要求在…方面做得好
身体健康克服打开；开拓照料对某人生气
First of all Pass on Be supposed to Do well in
Be in good health
Get over Open up Care for Be mad at