高英 middle eastern bazzar
高级英语第一册修辞总结
Unit 1 Middle Eastern Bazaar1. Onomatopoeia: is the formation of words in imitation o the sounds associated with the thing concerned.e.g. 1) tinkling bells (Para. 1)2) the squeaking and rumbling (Para. 9)2. Metaphor: is the use of a word or phrase which describes one thing by stating another comparable thing without using “as” or “like”.e.g. 1) the heat and glare of a big open square (Para. 1)2) …in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar (Para. 7)3. alliteration: is the use of several words in close proximity beginning with the same letter or letters.e.g. 1) …thread their way among the throngs of people (Para. 1)2)…make a point of protesting4. Hyperbole: is the use of a form of words to make sth sound big, small, loud and so on by saying that it is like something even bigger, smaller, louder, etc.e.g. a tiny restaurant (Para. 7)a flood of glistening linseed oil (Para. 9)5．Antithesis: is the setting, often in parallel structure, of contrasting words or phrases opposite each other for emphasis.e.g. 1) …a tiny apprentice blows a big charcoal fire with a huge leatherbellows…(Para. 5)2) …which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stonewheels. (Para. 5)6. Personification: a figure of speech in which inanimate objects are endowed withhuman qualities or are represented as possessing human form.e.g. 1)…as the burnished copper catches the light of …(Para.5)2) Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beamsinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels. (Para.9)Unit 2V: Figures of speechMetaphor: 暗喻A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison.暗喻是一种修辞，通常用指某物的词或词组来指代他物，从而暗示二者之间的相似之处。
高英Unit One The Middle Eastern Bazaar
Unit One The Middle Eastern BazaarKey to Exercises of Unit OneI．1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.IV. 1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs WestGermany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
高级英语第一册修辞总结
Unit 1 Middle Eastern Bazaar1. Onomatopoeia: is the formation of words in imitation o the sounds associated with the thing concerned.e.g. 1) tinkling bells (Para. 1)2) the squeaking and rumbling (Para. 9)2. Metaphor: is the use of a word or phrase which describes one thing by stating another comparable thing without using “as” or “like”.e.g. 1) the heat and glare of a big open square (Para. 1)2) …in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar (Para. 7)3. alliteration: is the use of several words in close proximity beginning with the same letter or letters.e.g. 1) …thread their way among the throngs of people (Para. 1)2)…make a point of protesting4. Hyperbole: is the use of a form of words to make sth sound big, small, loud and so on by saying that it is like something even bigger, smaller, louder, etc.e.g. a tiny restaurant (Para. 7)a flood of glistening linseed oil (Para. 9)5．Antithesis: is the setting, often in parallel structure, of contrasting words or phrases opposite each other for emphasis.e.g. 1) …a tiny apprentice blows a big charcoal fire with a huge leatherbellows…(Para. 5)2) …which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stonewheels. (Para. 5)6. Personification: a figure of speech in which inanimate objects are endowed withhuman qualities or are represented as possessing human form.e.g. 1)…as the burnished copper catches the light of …(Para.5)2) Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beamsinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels. (Para.9)练习题：1. … little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. (hyperbole)2. The machine was operated by one man, who shovels the linseed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes,… (transferred epithet)3. It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes…. (personification)4. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way… (onomatopoeia)5. The dye-market ,the pottery-market ,and the carpenters’ market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar. ( )6. Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai, where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while… ( )Unit 2Metaphor: 暗喻A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison.暗喻是一种修辞，通常用指某物的词或词组来指代他物，从而暗示二者之间的相似之处。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南(The Middle Eastern Bazaar)【圣
Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar一、词汇短语1. bazaar [bE5zB:] n. a market or area where there are a lot of small shops, especiallyin India or the Middle East(东方国家尤其是中东地区和印度地区的)集市，街市：Chickens, goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上，鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。
2. Gothic [5^CWik] adj. the style of architecture prevalent in Western Europe fromthe 12th to the 16th century, characterized by pointed arches and flyingbuttresses哥特式的3. cavern [5kAvEn] n. a large underground chamber, as in a cave山洞，洞穴4. harmonious [hB:5mEunjEs] adj. characterized by harmony of sound; melodious悦耳的，和谐的：a harmonious group of friends一群和睦的朋友5. throng [WrCN] n. a great number of people gathered together, a large crowd人群，群集：A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
6. conceivable [kEn5si:vEbl] adj. that can be conceived, imagined可想象的，想得到的；可能的：by every conceivable means千方百计7. din [din] n. a jumble of loud, usually discordant sounds喧哗，吵闹：The bustle anddin gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深，喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
高级英语上册中东集市TheMiddleEasternBazaar译文
THE MIDDLEEASTERN BAZAAR中文翻译文: 中东的集市中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。
此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。
赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场，一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中，边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当叮当的响声。
市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。
你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。
各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。
随后，当往市场深处走去时，人口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。
这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。
布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。
中东集市的特点之一是经销同类商品的店家，为避免相互间的竞争，不是分散在集市各处，而是都集中在一块儿，这样既便于让买主知道上哪儿找他们，同时他们自己也可以紧密地联合起来，结成同盟，以便保护自己不受欺侮和刁难。
例如，在布市上，所有那 1些卖衣料、窗帘布、椅套布等的商贩都把货摊一个接一个地排设在马路两边，每一个店铺门面前都摆有一张陈列商品的搁板桌和一些存放货物的货架。
讨价还价是人们习以为常的事。
高级英语阅读第一单元(The middle Eastern Bazaar)
同义词: crowd 这两个词都表示拥挤的人群，不同处在于与 crowd相比，throng (carry a strong implication of movement and pushing and a weaker implication of density) 暗含动态的 意味更加强烈，即移动或推动，而crowd 更强调人群的密集度。
thread one’s way through/into something to move through a place by carefully going around things that are blocking your way She came towards me, threading her way through the crowd.
The middle Eastern Bazaar
Background information
This text is taken from the book Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces for Overseas Students. It was prepared by L.A. Hill and D.J. May and published by the Oxford University Press in 1962. The author in his introduction states: “This book is intended for students preparing for the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency Examination（剑桥熟练英语证书考试）, and for students in the top class of secondary schools or in the first year of a university course”.
高英the middle eastern bazaar
The din of the stall-holder crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy. 你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和 脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还 价的争吵声。各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。
1）glare：n a very bright, unpleasant light刺眼的光 the glare of the sun炫目的日光 adj glaring 显眼的，明显的 a glaring error、injustice 刺眼的，炫目的 生气的，愤怒的 glaring eyes愤怒的目光 glaringly adv ~obvious显而易见的 2）.eye, ear, etc. The words eye and ear are used in the sentence not to mean the concrete organ of sight or hearing but to mean man’s power of seeing and hearing. 此句中eye, hear不是指具体的视觉、听觉，而是指视力和 听力。 eg: She has an eye/ear for beauty/music.她有欣赏美的 能力/她有鉴赏音乐的能力。 eg: His words are pleasant to the ear.他的话很中听。
高级英语第一册 Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar
2020/3/14
9
The Overall Structure
Part One (p1): description of what can be seen and heard outside the entrance to the bazaar
Part Two (the rest of ps): lively description of different sections of the bazaar, including stores and workshops.
•2020/3/14
---- William Shakespere 6
Classification of Descriptive Writing
according to the contents: D. of person; of place; of object; scene
according to the ways of presentation: objective D; impressionistic D
• 2) glare: strong, fierce, unpleasant light, not so agreeable and welcome as "bright sunlight"
• 3) "cavern" here does not really mean a cave or an underground chamber. From the text we can see it is a long, narrow, dark street of workshops and shops
Definition
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Interval, meet
• She met with her favourite pop star during the interval of the concert.
1 meet with sb (especially AmE) to meet sb, especially for discussions: The President met with senior White House aides. If you meet with someone, you have a meeting with them. (mainly AM) Most of the lawmakers who met with the president yesterday said they backed the mission. 2 to be received or treated by sb in a particular way: Her proposal met with resistance from the Left. 3 to experience sth unpleasant: She was worried that he might have met with an accident.
Without vs With no ? 这两个不是一回事。 with no 在应用时，结 构为：with+ no + 名词。这里的 WITH 是 个具有伴随意义的介词。NO 用作否定后面 的名词，使该名词有了相反的意义。 • Without 是个具有否定意义的介词， 后面跟 名词或代词. • “With no + 名词” 结构在否定意义上，具 有感情色彩，也更强烈。 试比较： He came without money. 他没有钱，或忘 了带钱。 He came with no money. 他应该带钱来， 但没带。（他怎么会这样！
interval
1 a : a space of time between events or states b British : INTERMISSION 2 a : a space between objects, units, points, or states b : difference in pitch between tones Webster Collegiate Dictionary 韦氏大学词典
Verb + drama
• enact • stage • put on
display
• She displayed well in her concert after good preparation. • 1 [vn] 2 [vn] 3 [vn] • 4 [v] (technical) (of male birds and animals) to show a special pattern of behaviour that is intended to attract a female bird or animal
extract
• That conscienceless boss only cared about how to exploit workers to maximize profits, without any regard / with no regard for their health condition and working security.
extract
• One of the most frequently asked questions is: How to extract perspiration smells from sweaty feet? • They also extract perspiration during the warmer time of the year. Keeping you cooler, more comfortable during your activities, helping athletes stay reasonably ... • For those wondering, Nemisis Multi-filament fibre technology allows each individual fibre to extract perspiration away from the skin for rapid surface evaporation ...
overwhelm
• I want to overwhelm any difficulty in order to achieve my goal. • collocation
overwhelm • to have such a strong emotional effect on sb that it is difficult for them to resist or know how to react: She was overwhelmed by feelings of guilt. • to defeat sb completely: The army was overwhelmed by the rebels. • to be so bad or so great that a person cannot deal with it: We were overwhelmed by requests for information. OALD 6
Make a point of sth
• My English teacher made a point of the importance of studying English.
Make one’s point
If you make your point or prove your point, you prove that something is true, either by arguing about it or by your actions or behaviour. • I think you've made your point, dear... • She made several interesting points in the article. • OK, you’ve made your point!
Lesson 1: display
• He displayed the drama with his highest passion. • [vn] to put sth in a place where people can see it easily; to show sth to people: exhibit • [transitive] to show something to people, or put it in a place where people can see it easily
• I make a point of my behaviour. • The teacher wanted to make a point of this idea because it is very important. • make a point of doing sth: to be or make sure you do sth because it is important or necessary: I made a point of closing all the windows before leaving the house.
Interval, meet
• She met with her favourite pop star during the interval of the concert. • She met her favourite pop star during the interval of the concert.
display
• 1 [transitive] 2 [transitive] 3 [transitive] • 4 [intransitive] if a male bird or animal displays, it behaves in a particular way as a signal to other birds or animals, especially to attract a female
Make a point of doing sth make a point of doing something: • to do something deliberately, even when it involves making a special effort: • I always make a point of being early.
extract
• That conscienceless boss only knew how to extract the workers perspiration to make profits without caring for their health condition and working security.
interval
• The interval between these two man was not the real one but the inner heart one. • There has been an interval between us after last terrible quarrel.
interval
• There has been an interval between us after last terrible quarrel. • There has been a split between us after the last terrible quarrel.