2021考研英语(二)真题及答案(完整版)
2021 考研英语（二）真题及答案
Section I Use of English
It's not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, （1） to understand their
negative harder,consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components.
（2）one and the others become distorted.
Travel on a London bus and you'll （3） see how this works with drivers. Watch
people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people
get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to（4） that people have paid?
Possibly, but very few.And people who run for the bus? They are（5）. How about
jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.
Why? Because the target is（6）. People complained that buses were late and
infrequent. （7）,the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were
（8）or punished according to the time they took.And drivers hit these targets. But they
（9） hit cyclists. If the target was changed to （10）you would have more inspectors
and more sensitive pricing.If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more（11）
drivers who obeyed traffic laws.But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.
There is another（12）: people became immensely inventive in hitting targets.
Have you（13）that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time?
Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a（14）is meant to
take. A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight.
The（15）of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple
criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well（16）others. Everything can be done
faster and made cheaper, but there is a（17） Setting targets can and does have
unforeseen negative consequences.
This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring
consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria （18）critical factors
第 1 页such as time, money,, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to（19）
just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help
people better（20）the objective.
1.A. thereforeB.againC.moreoverD.however
2.A. identifyB.assessC.emphasizeD.explain
3.A.curiouslyB.quicklyC.eagerlyD.nearly
4.A. checkB.proveC.recallD.claim
5.A. threatenedB.mockedC.ignoredD.blamed
6.A. hospitalityB.competitionC.punctualityD.innovation
7.A. YetB.BesidesC.StillD.So
8.A. rewardedB.trainedC.groupedD.hired
9.A.ratherB.alsoC.onceD.only
10.A. comfortB.efficiencyC.securityD.revenue
11.A. cautiousB.quietC.diligentD.friendly
12.A. purposeB.prejudiceC.policyD.problem
13.A. revealedB.noticedC.admittedD.reported
14.A. breakB.departureC.transferD.trip
15.A.moralB.backgroundC.styleD.form
16.A. sacrificeB.criticizeC.tolerateD.interpret
17.A. secretB.costC.productD.task
18.A. relating toB.calling forC.accounting forD.leading to
19.A. predictB.restoreC.specifyD.create
20.A. reviewB.achieveC.presentD.modify
答案：1-5 DCBAC 6-10 CAABD11-15 ADBDB16-20 ABACB
Section II Reading Comprehension 2021考研英语二真题含答案
第 2 页Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A],
[B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
Reskilling is something that sounds like a buzzword but is actually a requirement
if we plan to have a future where a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind.
We know we are moving into a period where the jobs in demand will change
rapidly, as will the requirements of the jobs that remain. Research by the WEF detailed
in the Harvard Business Review, finds that on average 42 per cent of the core skills "
within job roles will change by 2022. That is a very short timeline, so we can only
imagine what the changes will be further in the future.
The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one For individual
companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers whose skills are no longer
demand and replace them with those whose skills are.That does not always
happen.AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company who decided to do a
massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy,ultimately
retraining 18,000 employees. Prepandemic, other companies including Amazon and
Disney had also pledged to create their own plans. When the skills mismatch is in the
broader economy though, the focus usually turns to government to handle.Efforts in
Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation
where we frequently hear of employers begging for workers even at times and In
regions where unemployment is high.
With the pandemic, unemployment is very high indeed. In February.at 3.5 per cent
and 5.5 per cent respectively, unemployment rates in Canada and the United States were
at generational lows and worker shortages were everywhere. As of May, those rates had
2021年考研英语二真题及答案
2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD
ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
It'snotdifficulttosettargetsforstaff.Itismuchharder,1,tounderstandtheirnegative
consequences.Mostwork-relatedbehaviorshavemultiplecomponents.2oneandtheothers
becomedistorted.
TravelonaLondonbusandyou'll3seehowthisworkswithdrivers.Watchpeopleget
onandshowtheirtickets.Aretheycarefullyinspected?Never.Dopeoplegetonwithoutpaying?
Ofcourse!Arethereinspectorsto4thatpeoplehavepaid?Possibly,butveryfew.Andpeople
whorunforthebus?Theyare5.Howaboutjumpinglights?Busesdosoalmostasfrequently
ascyclists.
Why?Becausethetargetis6.Peoplecomplainedthatbuseswerelateandinfrequent.7,thenumberofbusesandbuslaneswereincreased,anddriverswere8orpunished
accordingtothetimetheytook.Anddrivershitthesetargets.Butthey9hitcyclists.Ifthe
2010考研英语二真题及答案
2010考研英语二真题及答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETl.(10points)TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconJune11,2009.Itisthefirstworldwideepidemic_____1_____bytheWorldHealthOrganizationin41years.Theheightenedalert_____2_____anemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsinGenevathatconvenedafterasharpriseincasesinAustralia,andrising_____3_____inBritain,Japan,Chileandelsewhere.Buttheepidemicis"_____4_____"inseverity,accordingtoMargaretChan,theorganization'sdirectorgeneral,_____5_____theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsexperiencingonlymildsymptomsandafullrecovery,ofteninthe_____6_____ofanymedicaltreatment.Theoutbreakcametoglobal_____7_____inlateApril2009,whenMexicanauthoritiesnoticedanunusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths_____8_____healthyadults.AsmuchofMexicoCityshutdownattheheightofapanic,casesbeganto_____9_____inNewYorkCity,thesouthwesternUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStates,newcasesseemedtofade_____10_____warmerweatherarrived.ButinlateSeptember2009,officialsreportedtherewas_____11_____fluactivityinalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthe_____12_____testedarethenewswineflu,alsoknownas(A)H1N1,notseasonalflu.IntheU.S.,ithas_____13_____morethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmorethan600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalizations.Federalhealthofficials_____14_____Tamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileandbegan_____15_____ordersfromthestatesforthenewswinefluvaccine.Thenewvaccine,whichisdifferentfromtheannualfluvaccine,is____16_____aheadofexpectations.MorethanthreemilliondosesweretobemadeavailableinearlyOctober2009,thoughmostofthose_____17_____doseswereoftheFluMistnasalspraytype,whichisnot_____18_____forpregnantwomen,peopleover50orthosewithbreathingdifficulties,heartdiseaseorseveralother_____19_____.Butitwasstillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinotherhigh-riskgroup:healthcareworkers,people_____20_____infantsandhealthyyoungpeople.1[A]criticized[B]appointed[C]commented[D]designated2[A]proceeded[B]activated[C]followed[D]prompted3[A]digits[B]numbers[C]amounts[D]sums4[A]moderate[B]normal[C]unusual[D]extreme5[A]with[B]in[C]from[D]
2019考研英语(二)真题+答案详解(完整版)
2019考研英语二真题完整版
12019考研英语（二）真题+答案详解（完整版）来源：文都教育SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.1,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit2.Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing3onthescale.Thatwashadtomyoverallfitnessgoats.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof4thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto5mygoals.Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate6ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinyourweight7alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost8changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.Forthese9,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule10.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformeto11myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand12anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto13mytrainingprogram.Iusemybimonthlyweigh-in14togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconstantly15anddroppingweight,thisisa16thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.The17tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I’mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa18morningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,19I’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthan20overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feelhowyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.1.[A]Besides[B]Therefore[C]Otherwise[D]However2.[A]helps[B]cares[C]warns[D]reduces3.[A]initially[B]solely[C]occasionally[D]formally4.[A]recording[B]lowering[C]explaining[D]accepting5.[A]modify[B]set[C]review[D]reach6.[A]definition[B]depiction[C]distribution[D]prediction7.[A]dueto[B]regardlessof[C]asidefrom[D]alongwith8.[A]orderly[B]rigid[C]precise[D]immediate9.[A]claims[B]judgments[C]reasons[D]methods10.[A]instead[B]though[C]again[D]indeed11.[A]track[B]overlook[C]conceal[D]report12.[A]dependon[B]approveof[C]holdonto[D]accountfor13.[A]share[B]adjust[C]confirm[D]prepare14.[A]results[B]features[C]rules[D]tests15.[A]bored[B]anxious[C]hungry[D]sick2019考研英语二真题完整版
2021考研英语(二)真题及答案(完整版)
2021 考研英语（二）真题及答案
Section I Use of English
It's not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, （1） to understand their
negative harder,consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components.
（2）one and the others become distorted.
Travel on a London bus and you'll （3） see how this works with drivers. Watch
people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people
get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to（4） that people have paid?
Possibly, but very few.And people who run for the bus? They are（5）. How about
jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.
Why? Because the target is（6）. People complained that buses were late and
infrequent. （7）,the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were
（8）or punished according to the time they took.And drivers hit these targets. But they
2021年考研《英语二》阅读真题及答案_2
第 1 页 共 15 页
2021年考研《英语二》阅读真题及答案
Text 1
It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though
he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better
future.
Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a
teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not
something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but
practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students
should be able to name the 13th president of the United States
but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike Chain?
As Koziatek know, there is learning in just about
everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students
to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations
of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by
assembling a bicycle.
But he's also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working
2011考研英语二真题及答案解析[完整版]
![2011考研英语二真题及答案解析[完整版]](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/08d76fe380eb6294dd886cf0.webp)
WORD资料.可编辑
专业技术.整理分享 The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11,
2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.
The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after
a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.
But the epidemic is "_____4_____" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's
director
general, _____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full
recovery, often in the _____6_____ of any medical treatment.
2016考研英语二完整版真题及答案解析
2016考研公共课英语二完整版真题及答案解析下载
Section 1 Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and
willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might
influence__1__firm’s work, too.
Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a
recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research
and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term
thinking__3__for making investments for the future.
The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that
come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared
2021年考研英语二真题及答案 2
2021年考研英语二真题及答案
Section ⅠUse of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C
or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
It's not difficult to set targets for staff . It is much harder, 1 ,to understand
their negative
consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the
others
become distorted. Travel on a London bus and you'll 3 see how this works with drivers.
Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never.
Do people get on without paying? Of course ! Are there inspectors to 4 that people
have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are 5 . How
about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists. Why? Because
the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the
2021考研英语二真题和答案
2021考研英语二真题和答案
2021年全国硕士研究生考试英语二真题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Thinner isnt always better. A number of studies have __1___ that
normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases
compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions
for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier
women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.
___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an
___4___ of good health.
Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very
difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI.
BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a
2021年考研英语二真题及答案 3
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2021年考研英语二真题及答案
Section ⅠUse of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)
for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
It's not difficult to set targets for staff . It is
much harder, 1 ,to understand their negative
consequences. Most work-related behaviors have
multiple components. 2 one and the others
become distorted. Travel on a London bus and you'll
3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on
and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected?
Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course ! Are
there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly,
but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are
5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as
frequently as cyclists. Why? Because the target is 6 .
People complained that buses were late and infrequent.