2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编 专题20 语法填空 (含解析)
专题20 语法填空
I、2021年高考真题
（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空）
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long
history. It ___1___ (build) originally to protect the city ___2___ the Tang dynasty and has
now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___3___ (walk) or bike the entire 14
kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from
here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___4___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,
we decided it was time for some action and what ___5___ (good) than to ride on a piece
of history!
We ___6___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old
and shaky ___7___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___8___ way around the
Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different
gates and ___9___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going
about their ____10____ (day) routines.
【答案】
1. was built
2. in/during
3. to walk
4. spending
5. better
6. hired
7. but
8. the
9. watchtowers
10. daily 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。
1.考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
2.考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。
3.考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it
+be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to
walk。
4.考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
5.考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。
6.考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
7.考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
8.考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
9.考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。 10.考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。
（2021·全国乙卷·语法填空）
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places.
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___1___
(educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural
characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the
___2___(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___3___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It
was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___4___ the late 1980s. During that time,
increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to ___5___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types ___6___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true
eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___7___(visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide ___8___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism
because of its unique biodiversity.___9___(activity)there range from whale watching to
hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ____10____(have) a low impact on the natural
environment.
【答案】
1. educated
2. development
3. its
4. until
5. the 6. of
7. visiting
8. financial
9. Activities
10. to have
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，educate与traveler之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填educated。
2.考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
3.考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
4.考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until。
5.考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing
popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
6.考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
2021高考英语大题分类专项：语法填空2
语法填空 二
1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was once a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to, ①__________would he wear what they wanted him to. He preferred unusual clothes, but above all,
he liked taking his time. His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be much ②__________(quick), but the boy didn’t like this, and he would slow down even more.
One day, his parents got so angry when he refused to dress that they told him to go out without
any clothes at all③__________(surprise), the boy followed his parents out of the door. He held a
belief ④__________nobody could do anything to him.
As the boy stood outside his house with nothing on, ⑤__________(wait) for his parents’s car,
along came the local pig farmer. The farmer, ⑥__________was almost deaf, had very poor
2020年高考英语必做题高考真题和经典模拟试题分类汇编专题04语法填空含解析
1 专题04 语法填空
2019高考语法填空
1.【2019·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as
Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the
way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out
a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied;
however,
biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the
mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years
some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,
leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by
2018年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编 专题之阅读理解 Word版含解析
1 / 76 2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之阅读理解
2018年高考阅读理解
【2018·全国I】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration Tour
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers
of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments
where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the
monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.
Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
江苏省2020-2021学年高三上学期12月英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题(部分答案)
语法填空专题
江苏省南京市六校联合体2021届高三上学期12月联考试题
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are now well over 1,000 colleges and universities that don’t require SAT or
ACT scores in deciding whom to admit, a number that is growing every year. 61
new study finds that scores on these tests are of little value in predicting students’
performance in college, and 62 (raise) the question: Should those tests be
required at all?
When a college considers test-optional admissions policies, the first 63 (react)
people feel is that the college will admit less 64 (qualify) students. Actually, more
students from diverse backgrounds 65 (admit) to colleges abolishing test scores
and students graduate at a higher rate. 66 , some researchers question the impact the
policies have had 67 schools. They argue that 68 the study is showing can’t
2021高考英语大题分类专项：语法填空4
语法填空 四
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teacher Leadership Summits assist teams ofeducators to shape their good ideas ①__________( use) a logic model. Every team must include,if not be led by, ②__________(act)
classroom teachers. Logic models can be designed to address a range of topics, but all must use
teacher leadership ③__________a key strategy and empower(授权) teachers in their communities
tolead change without having to leave the classroom.
These thoughtfully ④__________( develop ) logical models, or action plans, outline a specific
problem needing to be addressed and theory of action for addressing the issues. Teams work
cooperatively to identify the resources needed, concrete steps to take and ⑤__________(mean)
of measuring progress towards their concrete outcomes-based solutions. These plans can then ⑥__________( bring) back to teams’ communities to clearly communicate project goals and build
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历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2021 全国卷 I) 阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than non-runners. You don ’ t have to run fast or for l6o2ng (see) the benefit. You may
drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’mt ake you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more
effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review
also made a study published in 2021 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running
reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it ’ s probably running. Tavoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles
2021年高考英语二轮复习：七选五+语法填空 组合练习题(Word版,含答案)
第 1 页 共 22 页 2021年高考英语二轮复习：七选五+语法填空 组合练习题
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Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million
people die in accidents — that’s an average of six people per minute. Experts say that
the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. ①_________
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Sept 8 this
year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone who’s injured. ②_________ It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120.
③_________, do cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR,心肺复苏), and treat
things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn
these skills.
④_________ You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free
apps like First Aid Manual(现场急救指南). ⑤_________ The Peking Union Medical
高考英语语法填空专项分类训练：专题09 冠词100题 (高考真题+名校模拟真题)
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养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题
1.（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and
delicious.
2.（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions
is actually English.
3.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more
meaningful to me.
4.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
5.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the
浙江省2021届高考英语考前押题卷精选汇编：语法填空专题
1 浙江省
2021届高考英语考前押题卷精选汇编
语法填空专题
2021年高考英语考前押题卷1（浙江卷）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入（1个适当的单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th
centuries, 56 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept
their collection at home until it got too big 57 until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 58 (form)the core collection of the
British Museum 59 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 60 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of
a museum's collection 61 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors . As well as looking at exhibits , visitors can
2021届高考英语全真模拟卷精选题---语法填空专题(新课标卷)
语法填空专题
2021年高考英语全真模拟卷1
第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions 41.
(include) anxiety and depression.
They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their mental health and
that the combination of singing and socialising was an important part of 42. (recover).
The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people 43. mental health
conditions as well as the general public. It 44. (original) began at a hospital in 2005,
45.________ afterwards moved into the community. Around 120 people now attend four free
workshops each week across Norfolk, two thirds of 66. have had contact with mental health
services.
The research project followed the group for six months and 47. (undertake) interviews