专题08_语法填空-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语_word版含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题08 语法填空一、2019年高考真题I.记叙文1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
61.【解析】考查同位语从句。
根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
62.【解析】考查副词用法。
根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。
故填poorly。
63.【解析】考查介词用法。
此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“metho ds of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。
或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。
故填of/for。
64.【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。
65.【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
66.【解析】考查名词。
根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。
67.【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
【解析】考查形容词比较级。
根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
69.【解析】考查定冠词。
此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
70.【解析】考查主谓一致。
根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。
2. 【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up h er “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who p ut grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。
讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她被颁发“年度女士”称号。
61.【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
62.【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened 一词的宾语，故用which。
63.【解析】考查副词用法。
根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
64.【解析】考查谓语动词。
根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
65.【解析】考查不定式作定语。
此处用to do sth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。
【解析】考查动词时态。
根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。
故填have made。
67.【解析】考查并列连词。
根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。
此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。
68.【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
69.【解析】考查冠词用法。
根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。
70.【解析】考查形容词作表语。
根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。
3. 【2019·全国卷III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解
1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。
(完整word版)解析2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空(原卷版),文档
(完好word版)分析2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空(原卷版),文档2019 届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported. It is the first public pronouncement about the star _____1_____ she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.According to state-run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost $130 million, after she misreported how much money she _____2_____ (receive) for certain film projects, using so-called "yin-yang contracts" to conceal _____3_____ the authorities her true remuneration ( 薪酬 ) and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around $42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of $86 million.Because she was _____4_____ first-time offender, the government said criminal charges would not be filed against her if she pays all the money by an undisclosed deadline, Xinhua reported.Fan's disappearance from public view sparked widespread speculation _____5_____ she had been detained by the authorities. Xinhua said she had been under investigation by tax authorities in Jiangsu province, but _____6_____ didn't provide any details on her current whereabouts.In a letter _____7_____ (post) on social media, Fan, 37, apologized profusely and repeatedly to the public and government."As a public figure, I should have abided by laws and regulations, and been a role model in the industry and society," she said. "I shouldn't have lost self-restraint or become lax in managing my companies, _____8_____ led to the violation of laws, in the name of economic interests.""Without the favorable policies of the Communist Party and state, without the love of the people, there_____9_____ have been no Fan Bingbing," she added.Her case was clearly designed as a warning to other high profile celebrities, with the State Administration ofTaxation saying it had launched a campaign _____10_____ (recover) all back taxes in the entertainment industry.II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections ：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper formof the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ms. Angela McQueen, a math and PE teacher at Mattoon High School, Illinois, has a routine when shelunch-monitoring duty. She ___11___ (keep) an eye on the hundreds of students in her charge by walking laps(圈)around the school cafeteria.In September 2017, McQueen, then 40, had hardly finished one lap ___12___ a 14-year-old freshman standingnot far from her pulled out a gun. She knew too well that he was going to start shooting.School employees ___13___ (train) on how to handle active shooters: Attack their ability___14___ (aim). Sowith the shooter’ s finger on the trigger, McQueen rushed to him15.___ (grab) at his arm, she forced the gun intothe air, but not ___16___ he struck one student in the hand and chest and hurt another. As students ran for the exits,McQueen defeated the shooter with help from the school resource officer, ___17___ disarmed the student and tookhim into imprisonment until police arrived minutes later. Afterward, McQueen went outside to give hugs and supportto her shaken students.“ It ’ s the mama-bear instinct,” she told the local paper.“ I don’ t have kids of my own, but these are sti ‘ 18___’ kids. ”_______19_______ McQueen, a story that has played out tragically at far too many schools across the countryhad a relatively happy ending.“ If it hadn’ t been for her, the situation would have been a lot different,Jeff Branson said at a news conference.As one ___20___ (impress) student told CBS News,“ Mr. McQueenourhroinis.”II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Best News Ever: Researchers Confirm Chocolate Is Good for Your BrainSure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and it’ s a staple of some of our favorite desserts. Butalithfood, so it should be enjoyed in moderation — right? Well, it turns out that _____21_____(eat) chocolate mightactually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to recent research _____22_____(conduct) by fivescientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols (黄烷醇), can help boost cognitive (认知的)performance. Yes, chocolate’ s good for your brain. The scientists, studying at the Universities of Rome and L_____23_____ (record) research from 10 different studies. The studies assessed people ’ s performance cognitivetests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were telling: in 9 out of the 10 studies, there was anoticeable improvement _____24_____ the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in“ general cognition, attention, processing speed, and working memory.” Sounds pretty good to us!And that’ s not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while sleep-deprived, the flavanolshelped “ counteract” the negative effectstheleepof deprivation. And there’ s even more good news.25_____(take) daily over periods ranging from five days to three months, chocolate can produce noticeable long-termimprovements in cognition. Older adults, ____26____ memories were already declining, saw an especiallysignificant improvement.All chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers, are happier,_____27_____ it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists _____28_____ haveclaimed that, after doing this research, they’ ve started eating dark chocolate every day! Here are some other hea benefits of eating dark chocolate. Now, we’ re not saying29that you start eating chocolate for breakfast,lunch, and dinner — it ’ s stillhigh in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after asleepless night, snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic. Go ahead, _____30_____ takeadvantage of chocolate’ s newfoundowerbrainpwith these delicious recipes.II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves andExperimental Psychology , a little anxiety –not to mention fatigue –might actually be a very good thing.The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239college freshmen, each ___32___ (agree) to take three different versions of the SAT reasoning test ___33___ (give)on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours andfive-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered in a random order to each of the students. ___34___ (boost) thestress level in the students –who had already taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college –Ackerman andKanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who___35___ (beat) their high-school score.___36___ the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked themabout their fatigue level, mood and confidence. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of thetest and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the studentsanxiety___37___ the experience.When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteers ose steadily’ fatigue and str ___38___ the test got longer. ___39___ was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of thetest increased, so ___40___ the students’ scores. The average score on the-andthree-a-half-hour test was 1209 out of1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-hour test it was 1237.II． Grammar and Vocabulary SectionA Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.People across the world use Airbnb to offer their homes to travelers usually for a nightly fee. The home-sharingservice provides some people with a way_____41_____ （ make） extra money while they work other jobs.The company announced recently that one of its _____42_____ (popular) professions among AmericanAirbnb hosts is teaching. The information came from an Airbnb study to find out _____43_____ industries itsAmerican hosts work in.The study found that almost 10 percent of U.S. Airbnb hosts in 2017 identified _____44_____ as teachers or inthe field of education. The home-sharing service estimated it has about 45,000 active teacher hosts in America. Inaddition, the study says there are _____45_____ estimated 75,000 other hosts living in households with a teacher.The study did not provide data from hosts about _____46_____ they choose to become part of Airbnb. But thecompany noted that many teachers in America face difficult economic situations. Airbnb says additional earningsfrom hosting _____47_____ help.Some states had even higher rates of teacher hosts than Airbnb’ s estimatedAirbnbnationalspkesmanaverage. Christopher Nulty told The Atlantic magazine that the home-sharing industry is not a total solution for the currentproblems _____48_____ (face) many teachers. But he said he thinks Airbnb can be an“ important tool teachers make extra money and give them respect“theand dignity” they havernead.The report on the number of teacher hosts comes as Airbnb _____49_____ (continue) to face opposition byactivists and officials in some areas. U.S. critics of the company say the service is driving up rental market prices inseveral cities. Elected officials in some areas _____50_____ (propose) or approved rules to limit the influence of theservice. Hotel companies have also protested that the business presents unfair competition.II ． Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirection: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Famous Irish poet Oscar Wilde (1854- 1900) once wrote:“ Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.”out the important truth about how precious youth is in one’ s journey through life.However, the popular internet slang word foxi( 佛系 ) –or“ Buddhist”–51_____ (challenge) this norm by encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible–in other words, tolive like a Buddha.The phrase _____52_____ (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to startrelationships with women or follow someone else’ s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world withou _____53_____ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.Now, Chinese internet users are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example,“ Buddhist students” are those who study just the right amounttheydon’ t cut class,–but neither_____54_____ theyburn the midnight oil, either. There are also“ Buddhist parents” , who interfere55little their children’ slives and let them develop _____56_____ they like–the opposite of“ helicopter parents”.In this fast- changing and competitive world, it’ s only natural that eekingpeople aarespiritual anchor.However, some would compare foxi with“ demotivational(丧)culture a”phrase– that describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality _____57_____ young people arelosing their will to fight. They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply _____58_____they ’ re incapable of succeeding.But no matter what, there is one thing that“ Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: You may wa calm mindset regarding failure, but you _____59_____ also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.After all, Wilde also wrote:“ Live the wonderful life that is in you! 60Let_____ be lost upon you. Bealways searching for new sensations. Be a fraid of nothing.”II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Have you ever embarrassed because you forget something important? What kind of things do you have the mosttrouble _____61_____ (remember) ?Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience, but then paused in horror. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her jewelry when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’ t remember ______62______ she ’ d put it.Perhaps you’ ve had experiences like these. Most people have. And, what’ s worse, most people____63____(b ow) to a life of forgetting. They naware of’aresimpleu but important fact: Memory can be developed.If you just accept that fact, this book will show you _____64_____it can be improved.First, relax. If you are overanxious about remembering something, you’ ll forget it. Relaxing willyourenhance awareness and ability to concentrate. You can’ t remember65anything you can concentrate.Second, avoid being negative. If you keep telling _____66_____ that your memory is bad, your mind will cometo believe it and you won’ t remember things. When you forget something, don’ t say,“ Gee, I need _____67_____ (rewire).” Instead, you need to take an active role.____68____ your body, your memory can be strengthened through exercise. Look for opportunities to exerciseyour memory. For example, if you are learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.You may also want to make associations or links between _______69_______you are trying to remember andthings you already know. For example, if you need to catch a plane at 2:00 p.m., you can imagine a plane in your mindand notice that it has two wings. Two wings =2:00. You are now ten times ________70________(likely) to forget thetake-off time.Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Last year, a report by a committee of education experts said that a lot of American students cannot write well. The report noted the concerns of business leaders and teachers. The experts said that more students should have to pass a writing test ___71___ they can finish high school. They pointed out that major college entrance tests are changing now ___72___ (include) a writing part.Educators know that teaching students to write well is not easy. One problem is the amount of time needed to read through large amounts of work. So some companies ___73___ (develop) computer programs. These can grade student writing much more quickly than a person can. Writing tests can also cost___74___(little) to carry out by computer than paper-and-pencil. These computer systems are known as e-readers. They use artificial ( 人工的 ) intelligence to think in a way___75___teachers. In the state of Indiana, computer grading of a statewide writing test began with a test of the system itself. For two years, both a computer and humans graded the student writing. Officials say there was almost no difference between the computer grades and those given by ___76___ human readers.The entrance test commonly ___77___(use) by business schools, the GMAT, already uses e-readers. The GRE and TOEFL tests might start; officials are deciding. The GRE is the Graduate Record Examination. TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language.Systems ___78___ (use) to grade writing in college classes. The computers read a few hundred examples of student writing already graded by humans. Then the systems compare new writings against those already examined.Some teachers say it can never really understand___79___ a writer is trying to say. Critics say a program cannot follow a thought or judge humor or understand a beautifully expressed idea.But inventors of the programs say computer grading guarantees that each piece of writing is graded in the same way. They also say the systems ___80___(mean) to judge knowledge more than creativity.II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper formof the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a physical problem and hadto go to hospital for _____81_____ whole examination. It seemed a small challenge _____82_____ (compare) to the one I was about to face, but things started to go wrong right from the beginning. Not having a car or knowing the city,I was depending on a couple of buses _____83_____ (get) me from A to B. Although I'd left myself plenty of time,soon ______84______ was obvious that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that______85______ (take) me in the opposite direction.I got off the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a stronger，who was trying to get past me. Surprisingly, _____86_____ moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK. After I explained_____87_____ was troubling me, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, _____88_____ a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment. ______89______ (sit) there waiting, I felt grateful that someone had been willing to help. Then， hearing a horn (喇叭 ) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend waving at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a lift to the hospital.Such unexpected kindness from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. _____90_____ I climbed out of the carat the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose faith, for all things are possible.II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Every weekend, after hiking in the Saneum Healing Forest east of Seoul, the firefighters sip tea and enjoy an arm massage. The aim of program is ___91___ offer)“ forest healing” ; the firefighters all have certain tresstypes of s disorder. Saneum is one of three official healing forest in South Korea, which offer a range of programs from meditation to woodcraft to camping. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreans, many of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and intense academic pressures,___92___(welcome) the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm. In fact, the government is investing a hundred million dollars ___93___ a healing complex next to Sobaeksan National park.There is increasing evidence ___94___ being outside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us. But whatis frustrating is that fewer of us actually enjoy nature regularly. According to Lisa Nisbet, a psychology professor atCanada’ s Trent University, evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring at a time___95___ we are most disconnected from it. The pressures of modern life lead to long hours spent working indoors. Digital addiction and strong academic pressure add to the problem. In America, visits to parks have been declining since the dawn of email, and so___96___ visits to the backyard. Research indicates that only about 10 percent of American teens spend time outside every day.So what are some of the benefits of nature that Nisbet refers to?___97___ (surround) by nature has one obvious effect: the more time we spend in nature, the ___98___ (stressful) we become. This has been shown to lower blood pressure, heart rates, and levels of the stress hormone, as well as reduce feelings of fear or anger. But studies also indicate that spending time in nature can do more than provide an ___99___ (improve) sense and well-being; it can lower rates of heart disease and diabetes. That is probably ___100___ we evolved in nature and have been adapted to the natural environment.。
2019北京各区高考模拟考试语法填空汇编 (答案附后面)
2019北京各区高考模拟考试语法填空汇编一．2019北京高考压轴卷第一节、语法填空Water makes up a big majority of your body weight because every single cell，tissue and organ needs it ___1___ (function)．It’s so important ___2___ you need to get a certain amount each day．P1ain water should be ___3___ (you)primary source of fluid even though juice，soda，coffee and other drinks can count towards your water intake．However，these other drinks increase your ___4___ (consume)of sugar，calories and caffeine in the case of soda，coffee and tea． This can make you urinate(小便)more and wind up dehydrating(脱水)you as ___5___result．Water recommendations are ___6___ (difference) for men and women．Men should aim for 3．7 liters，or about 125 ounces，which is a little more than 15．5 cups of water eachday．It ___7___ (recommend)that women have 2．7 liters daily，which is roughly 91 ounces of water and a little less than 11．5 cups．If you are pregnant，this minimum requirement___8___ (go)up to 3 liters，which is approximately 101 ounces or a bit ___9___ (much)than 12．5 cups． It increases again if you’re breast-feeding．In this case，bump up your daily fluid intake to 3．8 liters，which is equal ___10___ about 132 ounces．二．2019北京高考冲刺卷（一）第一部分知识运用第一节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟(八)英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟（八）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. China has announced its abolishing its one-child policy.What difference has it made,statistically speaking?400 million births preventedThe one-child policy,officially in place since 1979,has prevented 400 million births.Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children. The majority of the decrease in China's fertility rate happened in the1970s.It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 to 2.7 in 1978.Despitethe one-child policy the rate had only fallen to 1.7 by 2013.21:28-baby deaths rateSince the one-child policy was introduced,baby girls have become more likelyto die than boys.In the 1970s,according to the United Nations,60 males per 1,000 live births died under the age of one.For girls the figure was 53.In the 1980s,after the one-child policy became official,the rate for both was 36.By the 1990s,26males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one-and 33 girls.The 2000s saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.1.16 boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of China's unusual imbalance.Gietel-Basten,associate professor in social policy at Oxford University,says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children,adding officials often turn a blind eye.It's estimatedthere are now 33 million more men than women in China.4:2:1 familiesWith the ageing of China's population and the continuation of the one-child policy,a "4:2:1" home is the description given to households in which thereare four grandparent,cared for by two working age parents,who themselves have one child.By 2050,it's predicted that a quarter of China's population will be 65 or order.The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thoughtto have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.1. When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal?A. In the 1970s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the 1990s.D. In the 2000s.2. What makes the one-child policy abolished accoring to the passage?A. The decline of birth rate.B. The rise of baby deaths rate.C. The change of family structure.D. The decline of working age people.3. The passage sums up the one child policy by___________ .A. numberB. exampleC. contrastD. analysis2. The giant Sequoia trees in California grip tightly into the floor,but with shallow root,with little depth.Constantly challenging the natural elements and fighting off destruction,the giant Sequoia is "king of the forest".These trees are so tall and strong that eventually they become their own worst enemy.For you see,the Sequoia can resist lightning, storm,and wind,but eventually their roots cannot support their own weight and strength.After hundreds or thousands of years,they tumble to the ground like giant skyscrapers that have fallen from their bases after powerful explosives are detonated（引爆）.In many ways,many of us are like those giant Sequoias,so proud,so bit,so strong,withstanding wind and fire,yet not allowing our roots to seek deep into life's meaning.Many people have only shallow roots in soft ground,leaving them constantly on the edge of falling over to their destruction.The first step we should take is to anchor ourselves with the firm intentionof establishing strong roots of life and belief.We must trust the ground we stand on,and allow ourselves to plant the rich seeds of passion into ourlife's soil,nurturing it with the rain of love and joy,then allowing the fertilizer to soak into the very "veins" of the roots, leading to the trunk's healthy development.We've all seen many men with a strong trunk but noroots.They place the material dimension of wealth and finance above their own roots and foundational beliefs.They become so heavy with possessions,money,and the burden of wealth that they finally fall over as the giant Sequoia uproots itself and self-destructs.1. The Sequoia is called "king of the forest" because it___________ .A. grips tightly into the forest floorB. grows to be very tall andstrongC. lives to thousands of yearsD. looks like a skyscraper2. What does the underlined word "tumble" mean?A. Explode.B. Reach.C. Build up.D. Break down.3. The writer's purpose in introducing the Sequoia is to___________ .A. tell a life truthB. encourage struggling peopleC. show the meaning of happinessD. warn people about the danger of becoming strong4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Life Is Rooted in A Strong Belief.B. Our Biggest Enemy Is Ourselves.C. The Meaning of Life.D. Build Firm Life Foundation.3. Many people rush into the commitment of bringing home a four-legged family member ,only to find out that they are not ready for a pet.This often resultsin the dog being turned over to a shelter where it may not find anotherhome.This can be avoided if potential pet owners take the time to figure outif they are truly ready for the responsibilities of pet ownership.Being a responsible pet owner involves a financial commitment that goesbeyond buying dog food.There are also parasite（寄生虫）prevention,boarding costs while traveling and the cost to care for the pet should it become ill or injured.That is not to say that one must be rich in order to have a dog,but it is important to be prepared for the expenses that come with being a pet owner. Another consideration is the time commitment.An owner away from home for 14 hours every day is not an ideal situation for a dog.A potential dog owner must also consider the time it takes to care for his or her pet,the time it takesto feed,walk,play with,bathe and clean up.Also,dogs require attention.Be prepared to spend time each day petting and playing with it.Dogs are dogs,and will act like dogs.This includes barking,digging,having accidents in the house and,possibly, destroying some of the owner's prized possessions,such as furniture,shoes and cell phones.If the above would causean owner to want to get rid of the dog,then he or she is not yet ready to be a pet owner.Many wonderful pets end up in shelters simply because they actedlike dogs!1. Who might be qualified to be a dog owner according to the text?A. Kari,a teacher who works eight hours a day.B. Jim,who has a daughter sensitive to dog's smell.C. Dick,a jobless teenager who can hardly pay his rent.D. Steven,a business man who travels a lot on business.2. To be a responsible dog owner you need to do all the followingEXCEPT___________ .A. buying dog food and feeding itB. taking it to hospital when necessaryC. spending time each day playing with itD. finding a shelter for it when you are bored with it3. What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Rush to adopt a dog formally.B. Commit to buy a dog and take it home.C. Run into a pet shelter and take one home so quickly.D. Decide to be a pet owner without thinking about it carefully.4. What might be the best title for the text?A. Dogs Are DogsB. Ready for a Pet?C. Have Time for a Dog?D. Pets Are Family Members4. I had a great time this past summer visiting Stone Mountain Park with my twin grandsons.I had the opportunity to spend the day with them seeing the various sights and attractions.One thing that my grandsons had really wantedto do that particular day was to climb to the top of the mountain.Stone Mountain isn't a particularly tall mountain and fortunately has walking trails to the top,but for two 5-year-olds,along with grandpa,it's a formidable task. Since my grandson's enthusiasm was much greater than mine,I decided to start the slow walk up the mountain. The beginning part of the trail was slow and gradual.It seemed like we were taking forever to climb just a shortdistance,but I had to remind myself that it took 3 of their steps to equal 1of mine,so I found myself walking ahead of them,then having to stop and let them catch up,over and over again.I was tired and sweaty,just wanting to get to the top of the mountain so I could rest well before starting my way back.I learned early on during our walk that this wasn't going to be the case.We had to stop and look at every large rock with someone's name carved in it.We looked at unusual plant formations.We examined large trees and we explored small rock overhangs that reminded thekids of caves.My grandsons viewed the walk as an exciting adventure.Climbingthe mountain was a trial to me but my grandsons were not focused at all on the trial of climbing the mountain;they were simply enjoying the journey of the walk.I know when I face a trial in life,I tend to always think of the problem.I want the trial to be over quickly and let life get back to normal.What can Ilearn during the course of the trial? At some point,the trial will be over and we'll be joyous for sure.However,the real joy should not be that the trial's over,but I am celebrating what I learned during the journey.1. What does the underlined word "formidable" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Relaxing.B. Meaningful.C. Strange.D. Difficult.2. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. The writer kept challenging his grandsons to catch up with him.B. Old as the writer was,he walked much faster than his grandsons.C. The writer and his grandsons walked up the mountain very fast at the beginning.D. The writer was more eager to climb to the top of the mountain than his grandsons.3. Why did the writer only want to reach the mountain top?A. To have a good rest.B. To get a better view.C. To enjoy unusual plants.D. To see large rocks carved with names.4. What can be the best title of the text?A. A tiring day spent with grandsons.B. Joy coming from mountain-climbing.C. A life lesson learnt from grandsons.D. Learning to enjoy the journey.二、七选五5. 1. What we consider polite at home isn't always accepted outside our borders.Don't be regarded rude or disrespectful on your travels.Gift giving should be a happy,positive experience. 2. Giving sharp,pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky.Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia.Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship breakup. 3. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea,be mindful of your pen's ink color. Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away.4. If you are invited to someone's home for a meal,it's recommended that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time.When having a meal in Egypt,don't use the salt shaker（调味瓶）which means that you find the meal terrible.Japan is a very polite nation,and their politeness extends to the mealtime use of chopsticks. According to Japanese custom,it's considered ill-mannered to point or play with chopsticks. 5. Using the end that touches your mouth is extremely offensive（冒犯的）,not to mention the fact that it's unhygienic（不卫生的）.A.When selecting a present in the Netherlands,don't buy kitchen knives or scissors.B.Punctuality is considered to be good manners all over the world.C.When traveling,it's important to learn about the customs of the global village.D.Red carnations（康乃馨）are usually presented to Mothers.E.While eating,use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate.F.Being early or on time is viewed as being rude in Venezuela.G.Traditionally,red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead.三、完形填空6. The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history.It came at graduation,several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.I was rather shy back then,content to ____ around with my few friends and to concentrate on my ____ I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough ____ to go to college.But my good record soon became a ____ to my well-being.In early June of senior year,the headmaster called me into his office.He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation.I looked at him,my heart ____ fast.This was the ____ for my hard work?I said something,but not very clearly,and hurried away from the office.I was ____ about the decision,finally agreeing to compromise.I wasn't the only speaker—I would ____ the honor with five other students.Still,it was doubtful whether the task was ____ me.How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived and,as ____ ,I was nervous.I'd been practicing my speech for days,and I had it ____ . But I had never been so ____ in mylife.The first half hour of the ceremony passed,and then my ____ came.My name was announced.I managed to reach the platform without falling down.But within minutes,I finished my speech, ____ back to my seat and feeling unsatisfied with my performance.Now I still have the ____ of that speech.My voice trembled a little,but ____it was clear and strong.I'm proud of that tape.I achieved something I'd never____ —I spoke in front of hundreds of people. ____ I didn't realize it at the time,the successful completion of that speech gave me the ____ to participatein class at college,to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my____ .I would never have chosen to give a speech at graduation.But I am glad Idid.I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments.1. A. hang B. look C. turn D. run2. A. characters B. interests C. games D. subjects3. A. money B. credits C. time D. standards4. A. luck B. benefit C. fear D. solution5. A. burning B. breaking C. aching D. beating6. A. punishment B. reward C. arrangement D. sympathy7. A. doubtful B. optimistic C. generous D. hesitant8. A. share B. bring C. spare D. give9. A. about B. for C. upon D. beyond10. A. known B. hoped C. expected D. planned11. A. thrown B. printed C. memorized D. completed12. A. interested B. terrified C. excited D. disappointed13. A. moment B. clay C. chance D. decision14. A. passing B. handing C. heading D. returning15. A. picture B. tape C. paper D. word16. A. partially B. immediately C. frankly D. mostly17. A. dreamed B. made C. decided D. requested18. A. Because B. When C. Although D. Unless19. A. respect B. confidence C. freedom D. excuse20. A. shyness B. pride C. stupidity D. courage四、短文填空7. In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great 1. (important).12th-grade students,or seniors,who are about 17 or 18 yearsold,look forward to 2. (attend) this event.The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or beginning of June, 3. usually includes music, awards,and a guest speaker.After the speeches,students walk to the front of the room to receive their diplomas from the headmaster.Students start preparing for graduation a long time before it 4. (happen).They order rings designed 5. (especial) for their class.6. tradition is to have their photographs taken.These photographs are usedfor the class year book,which is a 7. (print) book about all the students in the school.Students have special cards called announcements printed to send to friends and relatives to tell them about their graduation.The cards often include an 8. (invite) to the ceremony.If you receive it,you should send a present 9. money to the graduate.A few weeks before the ceremony, the students 10. (measure) for the cap that they will wear at the ceremony.After the ceremony,families usually have graduation parties for friends andrelatives.It's a day and a night that high school seniors remember for a long time.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
2019年高考真题英语Word版含解析
2019年高考真题英语(北京卷)W o r d版含解析(总23页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends”She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges.I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
作者一年级对交友感到困惑，妈妈的建议Be yourself让他受益终身。
【1题详解】考查时态。
句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。
2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(带答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)Passage 1Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). Uber has asked2 expert from NASA3 (help) the company develop cars that canfly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid trafficjams in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totallyelectric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on topof parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used tothink that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mindAnother person added fromthis morning when I was in heavy traffic.” Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber9 (hire) a NASA engineerto build flying cars while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”T10predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.答案[语篇解读]不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。
(完整)语法填空-2019年高考真题.doc
语法填空2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 08 语法填空一、 2019 年高考真题I.记叙文1.【 2019 ·全国卷 I 】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. Whilethey are rare north of 88,there is°evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【篇解】本文科普文明文，介了北极熊的生存状。
阅读理解-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语+Word版含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题阅读理解一、2019年高考真题I.应用文1. 【2019·全国卷I，A】Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。
2019年高考英语语法填空真题汇编
2019年高考英语语法填空真题汇编(精选真题试卷+详细解题技巧与过程，值得下载打印练习)一、语法填空（共4题；共40分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't have to run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________（die）early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective at lengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause).The best exerc ise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ……It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________a try.【答案】longer；to see；dying；is；than；that/which；causes；strengthen；energetic；it/running【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，谈论跑步带来的好处。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试题(八)(含解析)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟（八）英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the game end?A.4:00.B.4:20.C.4:30.2.Where did the conversation take place?A.In a computer store.B.In a bookstore.C.In an office.3.Why doesn't the woman like her job?A.It's difficult.B.It's dirty.C.It's boring.4.What will the man do?A.Stay outside to cool himself.B.Leave his jacket to dry.C.Have something to drink.5.What did the boy help the girl do?A.Move the box from her desk.B.Put the box in her desk.C.Do her homework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the two speakers talking about?A.An old song.B.A movie.C.An old friend.7.When will they meet?A.At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.B.At 1:30 tomorrow afternoon.C.At 2:30 tomorrow afternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。